{"lots":[{"startPrice":600,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122044/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122044/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"egypt > pharaoh nektanebo iii, 361-343 bce: ae 15 , 3.5g; ram leaping to left (\n without inverted head ) / scales with \n 3 pellets inside. f-vf, a little off-center; dark greenish patina with earthen highlighting. ex gorny as vf; 90' degree rotation. \n this is the only coin of egypt of the pharaohs (along with a rare gold version), though some evidence suggests it was a syrian issue. nectanebo ii was the third and last pharaoh of the thirtieth dynasty of egypt, as well as \n the last native ruler of ancient egypt ; his fate is unknown.","he":"egypt > pharaoh nektanebo iii, 361-343 bce: ae 15 , 3.5g; ram leaping to left (\n without inverted head ) / scales with \n 3 pellets inside. f-vf, a little off-center; dark greenish patina with earthen highlighting. ex gorny as vf; 90' degree rotation. \n this is the only coin of egypt of the pharaohs (along with a rare gold version), though some evidence suggests it was a syrian issue. nectanebo ii was the third and last pharaoh of the thirtieth dynasty of egypt, as well as \n the last native ruler of ancient egypt ; his fate is unknown."},"lotNumber":"80001","title":{"en":"ancient egyptian pharaoh nektanebo iii coin 361-343 bce ae 15 ram/scale f-vf","he":"מטבע עתיק מצרי שנחשב שייך לפרעה נקטאנבו ה-3, 361-343 לפני הספירה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122044/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.880Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142479","currency":"USD","id":122044,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122045/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122045/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"arabia felix (sabaeans and himyarites) > amdan bayyin: quinarius (15mm, 1.75g); concave coin with head facing right in beaded circle + trident with monogram below & crescent, behind / legend round small head facing right & scepter with dots on ether side, at right. reference: gic-5718; \n virtually mint state , sharply struck with strong details & bright silver. \n an exceptional specimen .","he":"arabia felix (sabaeans and himyarites) > amdan bayyin: quinarius (15mm, 1.75g); concave coin with head facing right in beaded circle + trident with monogram below & crescent, behind / legend round small head facing right & scepter with dots on ether side, at right. reference: gic-5718; \n virtually mint state , sharply struck with strong details & bright silver. \n an exceptional specimen ."},"lotNumber":"80002","title":{"en":"ancient arabia felix himyarite amdan bayyin quinarius coin, gic-5718, mint state","he":"מטבע קינאריוס עתיק מערביה-פליקס, מלכות הימאריטית/סבאים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122045/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.880Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142486","currency":"USD","id":122045,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122046/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122046/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient eastern coins > parthian kingdom > mithradates ii, 123-88 bce: ar drachm (21mm, 3.65g); long bearded bust facing left in high tiara, with 7-pointed star in center / archer seated facing right with 5-lined legend. reference: sellwood 28.3; \n ef , nearly centered with superb portrait detail & tone; medallic alignment.","he":"ancient eastern coins > parthian kingdom > mithradates ii, 123-88 bce: ar drachm (21mm, 3.65g); long bearded bust facing left in high tiara, with 7-pointed star in center / archer seated facing right with 5-lined legend. reference: sellwood 28.3; \n ef , nearly centered with superb portrait detail & tone; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80003","title":{"en":"eastern parthian kingdom mithradates ii ar drachm ancient coin, s-28.3 choice ef","he":"מטבע דראחם עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה הפרתית, מלכות מיתרידטס ה-2"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122046/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142501","currency":"USD","id":122046,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122047/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122047/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient eastern coins > parthian kingdom > phraates iii/darius of media, 70bce: ae 19 tetrachalkon (18.5 x 19.5mm, 4g); facing bust / horse standing facing right & front left(?) leg up + 7 lined legend (far left line not visible due to position of the strike). reference: sellwood 35.14; \n choice vf with well-centered obverse & clear portrait; reverse off-center; broad flan, nice deep green patina with earthen highlighting; medallic alignment. \n rare.","he":"ancient eastern coins > parthian kingdom > phraates iii/darius of media, 70bce: ae 19 tetrachalkon (18.5 x 19.5mm, 4g); facing bust / horse standing facing right & front left(?) leg up + 7 lined legend (far left line not visible due to position of the strike). reference: sellwood 35.14; \n choice vf with well-centered obverse & clear portrait; reverse off-center; broad flan, nice deep green patina with earthen highlighting; medallic alignment. \n rare."},"lotNumber":"80004","title":{"en":"ancient eastern parthian kingdom phraates iii/darius of media ae19 tetrachalkon","he":"מטבע טטראצ'אלקון עתיק מהאימפריה הפרתית, מלכות פראטס ה-3"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122047/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142503","currency":"USD","id":122047,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122048/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122048/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient eastern coins > parthian kingdom > mithradates iii, 57-54 bce: ar drachm (19.5 x 18.5mm, 3.75g); bust facing left with segmented necklace / archer sitting facing right + letter \"b\" behind archer's head & 7-lined legend. reference: sellwood 40.2; \n vf , centered, nice strong portrait; medallic alignment, tilted 45 degrees. \n rare.","he":"ancient eastern coins > parthian kingdom > mithradates iii, 57-54 bce: ar drachm (19.5 x 18.5mm, 3.75g); bust facing left with segmented necklace / archer sitting facing right + letter \"b\" behind archer's head & 7-lined legend. reference: sellwood 40.2; \n vf , centered, nice strong portrait; medallic alignment, tilted 45 degrees. \n rare."},"lotNumber":"80005","title":{"en":"greece thasos ancient ar stater coin satyr/nymph & square hgc 6, s-1746 gf/avf","he":"מטבע דראחם עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה הפרתית, מלכות מיתרידטס ה-3"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122048/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142504","currency":"USD","id":122048,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122049/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122049/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient eastern coins > parthian kingdom > orodes ii, 57-38 bce: ar tetradrachm (28.5 x 27.5mm, 14.7g); diademed and draped bust facing left / orodes seated facing left on throne, holding nike and scepter + 7-lined legend. reference: sellwood 48.1; \n f+/avf , nearly centered, good bright silver; medallic alignment; \n scarce type .","he":"ancient eastern coins > parthian kingdom > orodes ii, 57-38 bce: ar tetradrachm (28.5 x 27.5mm, 14.7g); diademed and draped bust facing left / orodes seated facing left on throne, holding nike and scepter + 7-lined legend. reference: sellwood 48.1; \n f+/avf , nearly centered, good bright silver; medallic alignment; \n scarce type ."},"lotNumber":"80006","title":{"en":"roman imperial antoninus pius ae sestertius ancient coin ric iii 616; vf","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה הפרתית, מלכות אורודס ה-2"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122049/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142505","currency":"USD","id":122049,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":85,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122050/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122050/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient eastern coins > parthian kingdom > vologases iii, 105-147 ce: ar drachm (20.5 x 17.25mm, 3.5g); diademed bust facing left / arsakes i seated facing right on throne, holding bow + monogram below bow. reference: sellwood 78.6, \n scarce variety with 2 dots as archer's seat ; \n vf ; medallic alignment.","he":"ancient eastern coins > parthian kingdom > vologases iii, 105-147 ce: ar drachm (20.5 x 17.25mm, 3.5g); diademed bust facing left / arsakes i seated facing right on throne, holding bow + monogram below bow. reference: sellwood 78.6, \n scarce variety with 2 dots as archer's seat ; \n vf ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80007","title":{"en":"ancient eastern parthian kingdom vologases iii ar drachm coin s-78.6 variety vf","he":"מטבע דראחם עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה הפרתית, מלכות וולוגסס ה-3"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122050/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142508","currency":"USD","id":122050,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":85,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122051/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122051/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient eastern coins > parthian kingdom > osroes ii, c.190 ce: ar drachm (20 x 18.5mm, 3.5g); diademed bust facing left, wearing tiara and torque / archer (arsakes i) seated facing right, holding bow; monogram below bow. reference: sellwood 85.3, obverse design bearing single wavy line connecting helmet ear-piece to portion behind the head; \n ef ; crude strike on ragged flan; bright silver; medallic alignment.","he":"ancient eastern coins > parthian kingdom > osroes ii, c.190 ce: ar drachm (20 x 18.5mm, 3.5g); diademed bust facing left, wearing tiara and torque / archer (arsakes i) seated facing right, holding bow; monogram below bow. reference: sellwood 85.3, obverse design bearing single wavy line connecting helmet ear-piece to portion behind the head; \n ef ; crude strike on ragged flan; bright silver; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80008","title":{"en":"ancient eastern parthian kingdom osroes ii ar drachm coin s-85.3 ef","he":"מטבע דראחם עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה הפרתית, מלכות אוסרואס ה-2"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122051/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142509","currency":"USD","id":122051,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":700,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122052/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122052/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"kingdom of elymais (elam) > kamnaskires iii & queen anzaze, 82-72 bc: ar tetradrachm (26mm, 15g); conjoined busts facing left with \"pk\" monogram above anchor behind them + rectangular countermark of nike standing at bottom right / zeus seated facing left, holding sceptre & nike crowning him + legend on 4 sides. \n f/avf , centered, 45' degree rotation; sign of probable die crack on reverse; \n very rare type and extremely rare with monogram .","he":"kingdom of elymais (elam) > kamnaskires iii & queen anzaze, 82-72 bc: ar tetradrachm (26mm, 15g); conjoined busts facing left with \"pk\" monogram above anchor behind them + rectangular countermark of nike standing at bottom right / zeus seated facing left, holding sceptre & nike crowning him + legend on 4 sides. \n f/avf , centered, 45' degree rotation; sign of probable die crack on reverse; \n very rare type and extremely rare with monogram ."},"lotNumber":"80009","title":{"en":"elymais kingdom kamnaskires/anzaze ar tetradrachm countermarked coin 82-72 bce","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה אלמאית, מלכות קמנסקירס ה-3"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122052/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142480","currency":"USD","id":122052,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":420,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122053/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122053/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"kingdom of elymais (elam) > kamnaskires v, 54-33 bc: ar tetradrachm (24.5 x 25mm, 14.95g); bearded bust facing left & anchor at right / bearded bust left & legend on 4 sides. reference: gic 5884; \n vf+/aef , silver color with light toning + clear strike; slight rotation. ex pars coins as choice ef. rare.","he":"kingdom of elymais (elam) > kamnaskires v, 54-33 bc: ar tetradrachm (24.5 x 25mm, 14.95g); bearded bust facing left & anchor at right / bearded bust left & legend on 4 sides. reference: gic 5884; \n vf+/aef , silver color with light toning + clear strike; slight rotation. ex pars coins as choice ef. rare."},"lotNumber":"80010","title":{"en":"elymais kingdom kamnaskires v ar tetradrachm coin 54-33 bce gic 5884; vf+/aef","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה אלמאית, מלכות קמנסקירס ה-5"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122053/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":420,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142481","currency":"USD","id":122053,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122054/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122054/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"kingdom of elymais (elam) > orodes ii, 57-37 bce ; bust facing front, anchor at right & crescent with dot, above / pattern of dashes. reference: gic-5905; nice vf, with green & brown patina, clear face. size: 15mm, weight: 3.55g.","he":"kingdom of elymais (elam) > orodes ii, 57-37 bce ; bust facing front, anchor at right & crescent with dot, above / pattern of dashes. reference: gic-5905; nice vf, with green & brown patina, clear face. size: 15mm, weight: 3.55g."},"lotNumber":"80011","title":{"en":"ancient elymais kingdom orodes ii coin 57-37 bce, gic-5905, nice vf","he":"מטבע עתיק מהאימפריה אלמאית, מלכות אורודס ה-2"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122054/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142482","currency":"USD","id":122054,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122055/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122055/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"kingdom of elymais (elam) > orodes iii, 2nd century: ae drachm (15.5 x 13.75mm, 4.35g); bust facing front, anchor at right, crescent with dot above / pattern of dashes. reference: gic-5910; choice vf with nice highlighted patina & good clear portrait.","he":"kingdom of elymais (elam) > orodes iii, 2nd century: ae drachm (15.5 x 13.75mm, 4.35g); bust facing front, anchor at right, crescent with dot above / pattern of dashes. reference: gic-5910; choice vf with nice highlighted patina & good clear portrait."},"lotNumber":"80012","title":{"en":"ancient elymais kingdom orodes iii ae drachm coin 2nd cent., gic-5910, choice vf","he":"מטבע דרכמא עתיק מהאימפריה אלמאית, מלכות אורודס ה-3"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122055/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142483","currency":"USD","id":122055,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122056/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122056/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"kingdom of persis > darius i / autophradates ii, c.110-80 bce: ar drachm (17.25 x 16.75mm, 4.2g); king's head facing right, wearing diadem and satrapal cap + eagle on top / fire temple, ahura-mazda above, on left, king standing on left facing right & standard surmounted by eagle on left side. reference: s-6194, bmc 1/2; \n ef , slightly off center, head complete; reverse strike a little crude; bright lustrous silver; coin alignment. \n rare .","he":"kingdom of persis > darius i / autophradates ii, c.110-80 bce: ar drachm (17.25 x 16.75mm, 4.2g); king's head facing right, wearing diadem and satrapal cap + eagle on top / fire temple, ahura-mazda above, on left, king standing on left facing right & standard surmounted by eagle on left side. reference: s-6194, bmc 1/2; \n ef , slightly off center, head complete; reverse strike a little crude; bright lustrous silver; coin alignment. \n rare ."},"lotNumber":"80013","title":{"en":"kingdom of persis darius i/autophradates ii 110-80 bce ar drachm coin s-6194 ef","he":"מטבע דרכמא עתיק מכסף מהאימפרית פרסיס, מלכות דריווש הראשון"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122056/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142511","currency":"USD","id":122056,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122057/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122057/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"indo-skythians > maues, c.90-80 bce: ae 29 (28 x 29mm, 9.6g) hemiobol ; elephant head facing right, wearing bell/ legend baσiλeως mayoy on either side of caduceus, with inm monogram to bottom-left. references: senior 5.1, alram 961, mig 707; medallic alignment; avf/vf, centered with medium brown patina.","he":"indo-skythians > maues, c.90-80 bce: ae 29 (28 x 29mm, 9.6g) hemiobol ; elephant head facing right, wearing bell/ legend baσiλeως mayoy on either side of caduceus, with inm monogram to bottom-left. references: senior 5.1, alram 961, mig 707; medallic alignment; avf/vf, centered with medium brown patina."},"lotNumber":"80014","title":{"en":"indo-skythian maues 90-80 bce ancient ae 29 hemiobol coin, alram 961, avf/vf","he":"מטבע המיאובול עתיק מהאימפרית סאקא, מלכות מאואס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122057/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142487","currency":"USD","id":122057,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122058/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122058/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"islamic coinage > tabaristan > 'abbasid governors of tabaristan: anonymous sasanian style ar hemidrachm (23.5mm, 1.95g), dated pye 130 (ah 165 / ad 781-2); crowned sasanian-style bust right & legend \"strong\" before, \"excellent\" and \"good\" in 2nd and 3rd quarters of margin / fire altar flanked by attendants + star and crescent flanking flames. references: malek 146, album 73; \n virtually mint state & lustrous, well struck with good small details visible ; coin alignment at 45 degree rotation.","he":"islamic coinage > tabaristan > 'abbasid governors of tabaristan: anonymous sasanian style ar hemidrachm (23.5mm, 1.95g), dated pye 130 (ah 165 / ad 781-2); crowned sasanian-style bust right & legend \"strong\" before, \"excellent\" and \"good\" in 2nd and 3rd quarters of margin / fire altar flanked by attendants + star and crescent flanking flames. references: malek 146, album 73; \n virtually mint state & lustrous, well struck with good small details visible ; coin alignment at 45 degree rotation."},"lotNumber":"80015","title":{"en":"islamic tabaristan abbasid governors hemidrachm, mint state; malek 146, album-73","he":"מטבע המידרכמא איסלמי עתיק מכסף מטבריסטן, בסגנון האימפריה הסאסאנית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122058/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142594","currency":"USD","id":122058,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122059/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122059/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"central asian coinage > sasanian kings > hormizd ii (ohrmazd), ad 303-309: ar drachm (25.5 x 25mm, 4.3g), style a/1, mint a (\"ctesiphon\"); bust facing right, wearing eagle crown with korymbos + pahlavi legend / fire altar with ribbon and bust facing, in flames, flanked by two attendants, the left wearing winged crown, the other wearing mural crown, each with korymbos + pahlav legend. references: sns type ia(zu 1 od. 3)/2a (zu 1); göbl i/1a; alram 759; de morgan p. 678, 67. \n good vf/aef, well centered & fully strong strike with clear legends (rare on this issue) ; medallic alignment at 45 degree rotation.","he":"central asian coinage > sasanian kings > hormizd ii (ohrmazd), ad 303-309: ar drachm (25.5 x 25mm, 4.3g), style a/1, mint a (\"ctesiphon\"); bust facing right, wearing eagle crown with korymbos + pahlavi legend / fire altar with ribbon and bust facing, in flames, flanked by two attendants, the left wearing winged crown, the other wearing mural crown, each with korymbos + pahlav legend. references: sns type ia(zu 1 od. 3)/2a (zu 1); göbl i/1a; alram 759; de morgan p. 678, 67. \n good vf/aef, well centered & fully strong strike with clear legends (rare on this issue) ; medallic alignment at 45 degree rotation."},"lotNumber":"80016","title":{"en":"central asian sasanian king hormizd ii ancient ar drachm coin gvf/aef; alram 759","he":"מטבע דרכמא עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה הסאסאנית, מלכות הורמיזד ה-2"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122059/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142593","currency":"USD","id":122059,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122060/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122060/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > aspendos (385-380bc): ar stater ; 2 wrestlers \n with 'e' in between & \n large-beeded circular border / slinger facing right \n with 'o' between legs, in \n large-beeded circular border with club at right & triskeles above. size: 24mm, weight: 9g; medallic alignment. reference: s-5399; vf, only slightly off center.","he":"ancient greece > aspendos (385-380bc): ar stater ; 2 wrestlers \n with 'e' in between & \n large-beeded circular border / slinger facing right \n with 'o' between legs, in \n large-beeded circular border with club at right & triskeles above. size: 24mm, weight: 9g; medallic alignment. reference: s-5399; vf, only slightly off center."},"lotNumber":"80017","title":{"en":"ancient greek aspendos ar stater coin 385-380 bce 2 wrestlers/slinger s-5399","he":"מטבע סטאטר עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר אספנדוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122060/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.882Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142475","currency":"USD","id":122060,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":600,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122061/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122061/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > aspendos: ar tetradrachm (30.5mm, 16.7g) c. 212-181 bce but dated 194-193 bce in the name and types of alexander iii of macedon; head of heracles facing right wearing lion skin headdress / zeus seated to left (facing right), holding eagle and sceptre, right leg drawn back & vertical legend aλeξanδpoy (alexandroy) at back + a-sigma/i-theta (year 19 date) at left. reference: price 2898; \n ef/au , \n well centered & struck on good bright metal ; well detailed; \n removed from ngc slab with label as \" choice au, strike 5/5, surface 4/5 \" ; medallic alignment.","he":"ancient greece > aspendos: ar tetradrachm (30.5mm, 16.7g) c. 212-181 bce but dated 194-193 bce in the name and types of alexander iii of macedon; head of heracles facing right wearing lion skin headdress / zeus seated to left (facing right), holding eagle and sceptre, right leg drawn back & vertical legend aλeξanδpoy (alexandroy) at back + a-sigma/i-theta (year 19 date) at left. reference: price 2898; \n ef/au , \n well centered & struck on good bright metal ; well detailed; \n removed from ngc slab with label as \" choice au, strike 5/5, surface 4/5 \" ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80018","title":{"en":"greek aspendos ar tetradr. year 19 ancient coin after alexander iii, p-2898; au+","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר אספנדוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122061/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.882Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142495","currency":"USD","id":122061,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":3000,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122062/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122062/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > attica > athens: ar tetradrachm, 449-413 bce ; \n full athena head facing right / owl standing to right. size: 21.75 x 23.5mm, weight: 17.2g; 90'' degree rotation. reference: s-2526; \n ef, well centered & struck, with luster & exquisite sharp high relief detail, especially athena's hair and owl feathers . rare in this grade.","he":"ancient greece > attica > athens: ar tetradrachm, 449-413 bce ; \n full athena head facing right / owl standing to right. size: 21.75 x 23.5mm, weight: 17.2g; 90'' degree rotation. reference: s-2526; \n ef, well centered & struck, with luster & exquisite sharp high relief detail, especially athena's hair and owl feathers . rare in this grade."},"lotNumber":"80019","title":{"en":"greek attica athens ar tetradrachm coin 449-413 bce athena head/owl s-2526 ef","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר אתונה בחבל עטיקה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122062/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":3000,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.882Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142476","currency":"USD","id":122062,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122063/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122063/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > birytis: ae 11, c.300 bce, 1.3g ; kabeiros head facing left, in pileus with apparent \n rays of star (cropped by the planchet) at right / letters b-i p-y in two lines to left and right of club, all within laurel wreath. \n vf/ef with nice green patina & sharp detail on head. medallic alignment.","he":"ancient greece > birytis: ae 11, c.300 bce, 1.3g ; kabeiros head facing left, in pileus with apparent \n rays of star (cropped by the planchet) at right / letters b-i p-y in two lines to left and right of club, all within laurel wreath. \n vf/ef with nice green patina & sharp detail on head. medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80020","title":{"en":"ancient greek birytis ae 11 coin c.300 bce kabeiros head/letters bipy, vf/ef","he":"מטבע עתיק מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר ביריטוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122063/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.882Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142477","currency":"USD","id":122063,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122064/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122064/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > sicily > himera: ae 17 (hemilitron, 17.25 x 16.75mm, 4.35g), 420-408 bce ; nymph head facing left with letters \"im\" to right (possible \"e\" at left of neck missing due to ragged flan) / 6 pellets in 2 columns within wreath. reference: s-1110; 90' degree rotation; \n vf, well centered , dark green patina with some earthy encrustation; strong details.","he":"ancient greece > sicily > himera: ae 17 (hemilitron, 17.25 x 16.75mm, 4.35g), 420-408 bce ; nymph head facing left with letters \"im\" to right (possible \"e\" at left of neck missing due to ragged flan) / 6 pellets in 2 columns within wreath. reference: s-1110; 90' degree rotation; \n vf, well centered , dark green patina with some earthy encrustation; strong details."},"lotNumber":"80021","title":{"en":"ancient greek sicilian himera ae 17 hemilitron coin 420-408 bce, s-1110, vf","he":"מטבע המיליטרון עתיק מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר הימרה באי סיציליה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122064/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.882Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142484","currency":"USD","id":122064,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122065/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122065/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > sicily > himera: ae 17 (hemilitron, 16.5 x 17mm, 3.45g), 420-408 bce ; nymph head facing left with letters \"im\" to right & \"e\" at left of neck / 6 pellets in 2 columns within wreath. reference: s-1110; medallic rotation; \n vf/ef, well centered & clearly struck on round flan ; nice jade green patina, wonderful sharp detail on head.","he":"ancient greece > sicily > himera: ae 17 (hemilitron, 16.5 x 17mm, 3.45g), 420-408 bce ; nymph head facing left with letters \"im\" to right & \"e\" at left of neck / 6 pellets in 2 columns within wreath. reference: s-1110; medallic rotation; \n vf/ef, well centered & clearly struck on round flan ; nice jade green patina, wonderful sharp detail on head."},"lotNumber":"80022","title":{"en":"ancient greek sicilian himera ae 17 hemilitron coin 420-408 bce, s-1110, vf/ef","he":"מטבע המיליטרון עתיק מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר הימרה באי סיציליה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122065/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.882Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142485","currency":"USD","id":122065,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":480,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122066/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122066/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > kelenderis: ar stater (20 x 21.5mm, 10.45g), 400-333 bce ; horse-rider side-saddled on or dismounting from horse, facing right, on exergual line + dotted border / goat kneeling right with head reverted with legend keλen above and t between goat's legs - also on exergual line. reference: sng.bn.69v; \n vf, well centered ; coin alignment; rare variety with t letter mark.","he":"ancient greece > kelenderis: ar stater (20 x 21.5mm, 10.45g), 400-333 bce ; horse-rider side-saddled on or dismounting from horse, facing right, on exergual line + dotted border / goat kneeling right with head reverted with legend keλen above and t between goat's legs - also on exergual line. reference: sng.bn.69v; \n vf, well centered ; coin alignment; rare variety with t letter mark."},"lotNumber":"80023","title":{"en":"ancient greek kelenderis ar stater 400-333 bce ancient coin sng bn 69v, vf+","he":"מטבע סטאטר עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר קלנדריס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122066/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.882Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142489","currency":"USD","id":122066,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122067/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122067/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > knidos: drachm (16.5 x 15.5mm, 3.25g), 330-250 bce ; aphrodite head to right with dotted border /lion forepart to right with legend above and in exergue. reference: s-4847; \n nice vf , well centered & struck, with toning in the recesses + strong detail; medallic alignment. rare.","he":"ancient greece > knidos: drachm (16.5 x 15.5mm, 3.25g), 330-250 bce ; aphrodite head to right with dotted border /lion forepart to right with legend above and in exergue. reference: s-4847; \n nice vf , well centered & struck, with toning in the recesses + strong detail; medallic alignment. rare."},"lotNumber":"80024","title":{"en":"ancient greek knidos drachm 330-250 bce ancient coin, s-4847; nice vf, 3.25g","he":"מטבע דרכמא עתיק מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר קנידוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122067/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.882Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142490","currency":"USD","id":122067,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122068/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122068/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > larissa: drachm (17.5mm, 4.6g), 350-325 bce ; nymph head three-quarters to left / \n horse with foal facing right + legend λaρi-σaiωn in exergue & above. reference: s-2122; \n f+/avf , obverse slightly off-center; medallic alignment.","he":"ancient greece > larissa: drachm (17.5mm, 4.6g), 350-325 bce ; nymph head three-quarters to left / \n horse with foal facing right + legend λaρi-σaiωn in exergue & above. reference: s-2122; \n f+/avf , obverse slightly off-center; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80025","title":{"en":"greek larissa drachm ancient coin nymph head/horse & foal, s-2122; f+/avf","he":"מטבע דרכמא עתיק מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר לריסה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122068/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.882Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142491","currency":"USD","id":122068,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122069/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122069/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > lycian dynasts > vekhssere ii, c. 410-390 bce: ar 1/3 stater or tetrobol (16 x 14.75mm, 3.15g); facing lion's scalp / triskeles with 2 letters in center & legend 'wexssere' in lycian. reference: s5218 (£140); \n vf/vf+ , centered strike.","he":"ancient greece > lycian dynasts > vekhssere ii, c. 410-390 bce: ar 1/3 stater or tetrobol (16 x 14.75mm, 3.15g); facing lion's scalp / triskeles with 2 letters in center & legend 'wexssere' in lycian. reference: s5218 (£140); \n vf/vf+ , centered strike."},"lotNumber":"80026","title":{"en":"greek lycian dynasts vekhssere ii 1/3 stater/tetrobol ancient coin s-5218 vf/vf+","he":"מטבע שליש סטאטר טטרובול עתיק מכסף מליקיה באימפריה היוונית, מלכות וחסארה ה-2"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122069/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.882Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142492","currency":"USD","id":122069,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122070/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122070/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > lycian dynasts > perikles, 380-360 bce: ar 1/3 stater or tetrobol (15mm, 2.8g); facing lion's scalp / triskeles. reference: s-5241; \n ef , nearly centered on slightly frayed flan & well struck, with luster. ex pars as \n choice good ef .","he":"ancient greece > lycian dynasts > perikles, 380-360 bce: ar 1/3 stater or tetrobol (15mm, 2.8g); facing lion's scalp / triskeles. reference: s-5241; \n ef , nearly centered on slightly frayed flan & well struck, with luster. ex pars as \n choice good ef ."},"lotNumber":"80027","title":{"en":"greek lycian dynasts perikles ar 1/3 stater/tetrobol ancient coin, s-5241, ef","he":"מטבע שליש סטאטר טטרובול עתיק מכסף מליקיה באימפריה היוונית, מלכות פריקלס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122070/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.882Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142493","currency":"USD","id":122070,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":600,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122071/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122071/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > macedonia > demetrios poliorketes, 294-288 bce: tetradrachm (27 x 26.5mm, 15.7g); demetrios head facing right / poseidon standing on rock facing right, between monograms & legend baσiλeως on right + δhmhtpioy on left. reference: s-6764; \n vf , well centered; \n coin alignment (slightly extra-rotated).","he":"ancient greece > macedonia > demetrios poliorketes, 294-288 bce: tetradrachm (27 x 26.5mm, 15.7g); demetrios head facing right / poseidon standing on rock facing right, between monograms & legend baσiλeως on right + δhmhtpioy on left. reference: s-6764; \n vf , well centered; \n coin alignment (slightly extra-rotated)."},"lotNumber":"80028","title":{"en":"greek macedonia demetrios poliorketes tetradrachm ancient coin, s-6764; vf","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא עתיק ממוקדון באימפריה היוונית, מלכות דמטריוס פוליורקטס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122071/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.882Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142496","currency":"USD","id":122071,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":480,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122072/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122072/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > metapontum: stater/nomos (20.5 x 20mm, 7.7g), c.400-340 bce ; demeter head \n facing left / barley ear at center with left to right, legend at left μετα ποντινων & \n ivy leaf at right . references: noe 524d, sng ans 391, hn italy 1545; \n f+/vf , \n perfectly centered ; soft strike; coin alignment (slightly extra-rotated). \n rare with ivy leaf.","he":"ancient greece > metapontum: stater/nomos (20.5 x 20mm, 7.7g), c.400-340 bce ; demeter head \n facing left / barley ear at center with left to right, legend at left μετα ποντινων & \n ivy leaf at right . references: noe 524d, sng ans 391, hn italy 1545; \n f+/vf , \n perfectly centered ; soft strike; coin alignment (slightly extra-rotated). \n rare with ivy leaf."},"lotNumber":"80029","title":{"en":"greek metapontum stater/nomos ancient coin barley/ivy leaf, noe 524d/sng 391; vf","he":"מטבע סטאטר נומוס עתיק מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר מאטאפונטום"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122072/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.882Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142497","currency":"USD","id":122072,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122073/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122073/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greek coins > ionia > miletus: 6th century bc 1/12 twelfth ar stater (8.5 x 9mm, 0.95g); lion forepart, head facing left / stellate design within square incuse. \n ef, well struck with good detail , lion's head mostly on flan.","he":"ancient greek coins > ionia > miletus: 6th century bc 1/12 twelfth ar stater (8.5 x 9mm, 0.95g); lion forepart, head facing left / stellate design within square incuse. \n ef, well struck with good detail , lion's head mostly on flan."},"lotNumber":"80030","title":{"en":"ancient greek ionian miletus 6th century ancient 1/12 twelfth ar stater coin, ef","he":"מטבע סטאטר עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר מילטוס באיזור איוניה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122073/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.882Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142605","currency":"USD","id":122073,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122074/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122074/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > thrace > odessos: ar tetradrachm (28.5mm, 14.7g) in the name and types of alexander iii of macedon; head of heracles facing right wearing lion skin headdress / zeus aetophoros seated to left (facing right), holding sceptre with legend on 3 sides [β]ασιλεως to right, [aλeξ]anδpo[y] (alexandroy) to left, eka in inner left field, star below throne, οδησιτων in exergue. reference: price 1197; \n ef, almost as struck with moderate crudeness, reverse a little off-center, good luster & detail; medallic rotation.","he":"ancient greece > thrace > odessos: ar tetradrachm (28.5mm, 14.7g) in the name and types of alexander iii of macedon; head of heracles facing right wearing lion skin headdress / zeus aetophoros seated to left (facing right), holding sceptre with legend on 3 sides [β]ασιλεως to right, [aλeξ]anδpo[y] (alexandroy) to left, eka in inner left field, star below throne, οδησιτων in exergue. reference: price 1197; \n ef, almost as struck with moderate crudeness, reverse a little off-center, good luster & detail; medallic rotation."},"lotNumber":"80031","title":{"en":"greek thrace odessos ar tetradrachm ancient coin after alexander iii; p-1197; ef","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר אודסוס (וארנה) בחבל תראקיה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122074/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.883Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142494","currency":"USD","id":122074,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122075/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122075/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > panormos: ar litra (9 x 10.5mm, 0.45g), 405-380 bce ; young male head facing \n left / man-headed bull facing \n left . references: sng ans 548 variety, s-884 (head facing right); \n aef , off-center but good strike.","he":"ancient greece > panormos: ar litra (9 x 10.5mm, 0.45g), 405-380 bce ; young male head facing \n left / man-headed bull facing \n left . references: sng ans 548 variety, s-884 (head facing right); \n aef , off-center but good strike."},"lotNumber":"80032","title":{"en":"greek panormos ar litra 405-380 bce ancient coin, sng ans 548v/s-884, aef","he":"מטבע ליטרא עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר פנורמוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122075/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.883Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142498","currency":"USD","id":122075,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122076/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122076/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > parion (parium): hemidrachm (13.5 x 13mm, 2.25g), 350-300 bce ; head of gorgoneion facing, sticking tongue out (\n not snake ), \n no crown on head / bull standing to left with head reverted right, standing on line with letters πα above and ρι between legs - \n no attribution symbol , hence reference bmc 14-16. \n choice ef , centered & sharply struck, bright lustery silver; crisp & clear staring gorgon face; coin alignment (slightly extra-rotated).","he":"ancient greece > parion (parium): hemidrachm (13.5 x 13mm, 2.25g), 350-300 bce ; head of gorgoneion facing, sticking tongue out (\n not snake ), \n no crown on head / bull standing to left with head reverted right, standing on line with letters πα above and ρι between legs - \n no attribution symbol , hence reference bmc 14-16. \n choice ef , centered & sharply struck, bright lustery silver; crisp & clear staring gorgon face; coin alignment (slightly extra-rotated)."},"lotNumber":"80033","title":{"en":"greek parion hemidrachm gorgoneion head ancient coin, bmc 14-16, choice ef","he":"מטבע המידרכמא עתיק מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר פאריום"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122076/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.883Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142500","currency":"USD","id":122076,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122077/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122077/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > thessaly > perrhaiboi, circa. 450-400 bce: ar trihemiobol (14mm, 1.05 g). thessalian warrior, holding two spears, on horse trotting left / π-ǝ-(p retrograde)-a, athena seated left on chair, holding helmet; all within incuse square. \n rare early type with no altar on obverse . reference: bcd thessaly ii 548.1 var. (position of letters); hgc 4, 144; ex cng (ex bcd collection) as near vf though closer to \n f+ ; well centered obverse, flan flaw on obverse, minor double strike on reverse; medallic alignment, tilted 45 degrees.","he":"ancient greece > thessaly > perrhaiboi, circa. 450-400 bce: ar trihemiobol (14mm, 1.05 g). thessalian warrior, holding two spears, on horse trotting left / π-ǝ-(p retrograde)-a, athena seated left on chair, holding helmet; all within incuse square. \n rare early type with no altar on obverse . reference: bcd thessaly ii 548.1 var. (position of letters); hgc 4, 144; ex cng (ex bcd collection) as near vf though closer to \n f+ ; well centered obverse, flan flaw on obverse, minor double strike on reverse; medallic alignment, tilted 45 degrees."},"lotNumber":"80034","title":{"en":"ancient greece thessaly perrhaiboi 450-400 bce ar trihemiobol coin bcd 548.1v f+","he":"מטבע טריהמיאובול עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר פרהאיבוי בחבל תסליה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122077/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.883Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142510","currency":"USD","id":122077,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122078/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122078/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > thessaly > phalanna, c.350-300 bce: ae17 dichalkon (17.5 x 17mm, 5.35g); male head facing right / head of nymph facing right, wearing single-pendant earring, hair tied in sakkos + legend φaλannaiωn around from upper left. reference: s-2180, papaevangelou-genakos 6, rogers 452, bcd thessaly ii 578; hgc 4, 175; \n gvf (ex gorny as vf-ef); sharp strike, nearly centered, darkish brown patina, good surfaces; medallic alignment.","he":"ancient greece > thessaly > phalanna, c.350-300 bce: ae17 dichalkon (17.5 x 17mm, 5.35g); male head facing right / head of nymph facing right, wearing single-pendant earring, hair tied in sakkos + legend φaλannaiωn around from upper left. reference: s-2180, papaevangelou-genakos 6, rogers 452, bcd thessaly ii 578; hgc 4, 175; \n gvf (ex gorny as vf-ef); sharp strike, nearly centered, darkish brown patina, good surfaces; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80035","title":{"en":"ancient greece thessaly phalanna 350-300 bce ae17 dichalkon coin s-2180 gvf","he":"מטבע דיצ'אלקון עתיק מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר פלאנה בחבל תסליה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122078/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.883Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142512","currency":"USD","id":122078,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122079/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122079/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > campania > phistelia, circa 325-275 bce: ar obol (11 x 11.25mm, 0.55g); head of nymph facing slightly left / lion standing facing left, raising forepaw; serpent in exergue. reference: hn italy 619; sng ans 590; \n vf+/vf , centered, slight surface imperfections, darkish toning; clear face; 90 degree rotated alignment.","he":"ancient greece > campania > phistelia, circa 325-275 bce: ar obol (11 x 11.25mm, 0.55g); head of nymph facing slightly left / lion standing facing left, raising forepaw; serpent in exergue. reference: hn italy 619; sng ans 590; \n vf+/vf , centered, slight surface imperfections, darkish toning; clear face; 90 degree rotated alignment."},"lotNumber":"80036","title":{"en":"ancient greece campania phistelia 325-275 bce ar obol coin hn 619 sng 590 vf+/vf","he":"מטבע אובול עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר פיסטליה במחוז קמפניה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122079/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.883Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142513","currency":"USD","id":122079,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122080/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122080/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > rhodes, circa 125-88 bce: ar hemidrachm (11.5 x 13.5mm, 1.2g); radiate head of helios facing slightly right / rose with bud to left, isis crown to right; legend antipatros above; all within incuse square. reference: jenkins, rhodian, group d, 148; \n gvf/ef ; well centered & struck with nice strong face; medallic alignment.","he":"ancient greece > rhodes, circa 125-88 bce: ar hemidrachm (11.5 x 13.5mm, 1.2g); radiate head of helios facing slightly right / rose with bud to left, isis crown to right; legend antipatros above; all within incuse square. reference: jenkins, rhodian, group d, 148; \n gvf/ef ; well centered & struck with nice strong face; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80037","title":{"en":"ancient greece rhodes 125-88 bce ar hemidrachm coin jenkins 148 gvf/ef","he":"מטבע המידרכמא עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה היוונית, מרודוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122080/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.883Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142514","currency":"USD","id":122080,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122081/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122081/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > thessaly > skotussa, 3rd century bce: ae18 (5.95g); helmeted head of athena facing right / horse facing right (not upwards) on level plain on flat line, legend above horse & letter 'phi' between horse's legs. reference: s-2223; \n f+/vf (ex gorny as vf), centered, smooth brown patina. \n rare .","he":"ancient greece > thessaly > skotussa, 3rd century bce: ae18 (5.95g); helmeted head of athena facing right / horse facing right (not upwards) on level plain on flat line, legend above horse & letter 'phi' between horse's legs. reference: s-2223; \n f+/vf (ex gorny as vf), centered, smooth brown patina. \n rare ."},"lotNumber":"80038","title":{"en":"ancient greece thessaly skotussa 3rd century bce ae18 coin (5.95g) s-2223 f+/vf","he":"מטבע עתיק מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר סקוטוסה בחבל תסליה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122081/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.883Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142515","currency":"USD","id":122081,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":220,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122082/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122082/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > lucania > sybaris, circa 446-440 bce: ar triobol/ 1/6 stater (11.5mm, 1.15g); helmeted head of athena facing right / bull standing right with head reverted to left, on line with legend in exergue - all in shallow incuse circle. reference: hn italy 1751, sng ans 862-8, s-433; \n good fine/near vf, well centered; medallic alignment, at 45 degree rotation; ex pegasi as avf.","he":"ancient greece > lucania > sybaris, circa 446-440 bce: ar triobol/ 1/6 stater (11.5mm, 1.15g); helmeted head of athena facing right / bull standing right with head reverted to left, on line with legend in exergue - all in shallow incuse circle. reference: hn italy 1751, sng ans 862-8, s-433; \n good fine/near vf, well centered; medallic alignment, at 45 degree rotation; ex pegasi as avf."},"lotNumber":"80039","title":{"en":"greece lucania sybaris ancient ar triobol coin hn italy 1751, sng 862-8 gf/avf","he":"מטבע טריאובול שישית סטאטר עתיק מכסף מהאימפריה היוונית, מהעיר סיבאריס במחוז לוקאניה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122082/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.883Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142516","currency":"USD","id":122082,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":40,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122083/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122083/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage > judea > herod archelaus (4 bce - 6 ce): ae pruta (14 x 13mm, 2.4g), jerusalem mint; obverse: legend hpw baciλ around anchor device; reverse: double cornucopia with caduceus between & dots above. reference: hen-1188; \n poor/about fine (grading based on visibility/residue, not actual wear).","he":"roman provincial coinage > judea > herod archelaus (4 bce - 6 ce): ae pruta (14 x 13mm, 2.4g), jerusalem mint; obverse: legend hpw baciλ around anchor device; reverse: double cornucopia with caduceus between & dots above. reference: hen-1188; \n poor/about fine (grading based on visibility/residue, not actual wear)."},"lotNumber":"80041","title":{"en":"judean herod archelaus ancient ae pruta coin, poor-about fine, hen-1188","he":"מטבע פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת בית שני שושלת בית הורדוס, נשיא ארכלאוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122083/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":40,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.883Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142919","currency":"USD","id":122083,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122084/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122084/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"judea > herodian dynasty > herod archelaus (4 bce - 6 ce): ae pruta (jerusalem mint); 15.5 - 16mm, 1.9g. obverse: crested helmet with cheek straps & greek legend \"of the ethnarch\". reverse: bunch of grapes on vine with leaf at left & greek legend \"of herod\". reference hen-1196, mesh-61, bmc-10, reif-55.","he":"judea > herodian dynasty > herod archelaus (4 bce - 6 ce): ae pruta (jerusalem mint); 15.5 - 16mm, 1.9g. obverse: crested helmet with cheek straps & greek legend \"of the ethnarch\". reverse: bunch of grapes on vine with leaf at left & greek legend \"of herod\". reference hen-1196, mesh-61, bmc-10, reif-55."},"lotNumber":"80042","title":{"en":"herodian judea herod archelaus ancient pruta coin; hen-1196, mesh-61, bmc-10","he":"מטבע פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת בית שני שושלת בית הורדוס, נשיא ארכלאוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122084/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.883Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139527","currency":"USD","id":122084,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122085/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122085/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage > judea > herod archelaus (4 bce - 6 ce): ae pruta (16 x 16.5mm, 1.75g), jerusalem mint; obverse: crested helmet with cheek straps & greek legend eonapxoy (\"of the ethnarch\") - \n the letters don't match any variety listed in hendin , and appear to begin as \"ra\" from the left; reverse: bunch of grapes on vine with leaf at left & greek legend hpwλoy (\"of herod\") - \n very distinct letter delta . references: hen-1196, mesh-61, bmc-10, reif-55; \n fine/good fine ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman provincial coinage > judea > herod archelaus (4 bce - 6 ce): ae pruta (16 x 16.5mm, 1.75g), jerusalem mint; obverse: crested helmet with cheek straps & greek legend eonapxoy (\"of the ethnarch\") - \n the letters don't match any variety listed in hendin , and appear to begin as \"ra\" from the left; reverse: bunch of grapes on vine with leaf at left & greek legend hpwλoy (\"of herod\") - \n very distinct letter delta . references: hen-1196, mesh-61, bmc-10, reif-55; \n fine/good fine ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80043","title":{"en":"judean herod archelaus ancient ae pruta coin, unlisted greek legend var, h-1196","he":"וריאציה של מטבע פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת בית שני שושלת בית הורדוס, נשיא ארכלאוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122085/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.883Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142911","currency":"USD","id":122085,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122086/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122086/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"judea > herodian dynasty > herod archelaus (4 bce - 6 ce): ae half-pruta (jerusalem mint); 12.5 - 14mm, 1.35g. obverse: prow of galley facing left & three greek letters for \"of herod\". reverse: three greek letters for \"of herod\" within wreath. reference hen-1197, mesh-58, bmc-27, reif-56.","he":"judea > herodian dynasty > herod archelaus (4 bce - 6 ce): ae half-pruta (jerusalem mint); 12.5 - 14mm, 1.35g. obverse: prow of galley facing left & three greek letters for \"of herod\". reverse: three greek letters for \"of herod\" within wreath. reference hen-1197, mesh-58, bmc-27, reif-56."},"lotNumber":"80044","title":{"en":"herodian judea herod archelaus ancient half-pruta coin; hen-1197, mesh-58, bmc-27","he":"מטבע חצי-פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת בית שני שושלת בית הורדוס, נשיא ארכלאוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122086/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.883Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139528","currency":"USD","id":122086,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122087/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122087/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage (roman procurators) > judea > marcus ambibulus (9 - 12 ce): ae pruta (16 x 15.25mm, 2.25g), dated year 39 (8/9 ad); obverse: ear of grain curved to the right & legend kaica|poc (\"of caesar\") around; reverse: 8-branched palm tree with bunches of dates on either side + year letters l λθ on either side at base. reference: hen-1329; \n good, off centered strike on cropped flan, but key details visible; medallic alignment, slightly rotated.","he":"roman provincial coinage (roman procurators) > judea > marcus ambibulus (9 - 12 ce): ae pruta (16 x 15.25mm, 2.25g), dated year 39 (8/9 ad); obverse: ear of grain curved to the right & legend kaica|poc (\"of caesar\") around; reverse: 8-branched palm tree with bunches of dates on either side + year letters l λθ on either side at base. reference: hen-1329; \n good, off centered strike on cropped flan, but key details visible; medallic alignment, slightly rotated."},"lotNumber":"80045","title":{"en":"judean marcus ambibulus ancient ae pruta coin year 39, 8-9 ad, good, hen-1329","he":"מטבע פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת הנציבות הרומאית הראשונה, נציב יהודה מרקוס אמביבולוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122087/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.884Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142913","currency":"USD","id":122087,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122088/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122088/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage (roman procurators) > judea > tiberius (14 - 37 ce): ae pruta (14.75 x 16mm, 1.95g), dated year 11 (24/25 ad); obverse: \n small lettered legend on 3 lines tib kai cap (\"tiberius caesar\") within wreath; reverse: legend ioy λia on either upper side of right curving palm branch at center + year letter l iλ on either lower side of the branch. reference: hen-1340; \n good/good fine, nicely centered reverse with much detail & nice earthy patina ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman provincial coinage (roman procurators) > judea > tiberius (14 - 37 ce): ae pruta (14.75 x 16mm, 1.95g), dated year 11 (24/25 ad); obverse: \n small lettered legend on 3 lines tib kai cap (\"tiberius caesar\") within wreath; reverse: legend ioy λia on either upper side of right curving palm branch at center + year letter l iλ on either lower side of the branch. reference: hen-1340; \n good/good fine, nicely centered reverse with much detail & nice earthy patina ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80046","title":{"en":"roman judean tiberius ancient ae pruta coin year 11, 24-25 ad, g-gf hen-1340","he":"מטבע פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת הנציבות הרומאית הראשונה, מונפק תחת שלטונו של קיסר טיבריוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122088/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.884Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142912","currency":"USD","id":122088,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122089/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122089/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-30","available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage (roman procurators) > judea > pontius pilate (26 - 36 ce): ae pruta (15.5 x 14.75mm, 1.85g), dated year 17 (30/31 ad); obverse: year letters liz within wreath ( \n cherubed leaves similar to hen-1343 ); reverse: rightward facing lituus & legend tibepioy kaicapoc (\"of tiberius caesar\") around. reference: hen-1342; \n good/about fine , obverse a little off center, reverse mostly centered but legends missing as flan is small; medallic alignment, slightly rotated.","he":"roman provincial coinage (roman procurators) > judea > pontius pilate (26 - 36 ce): ae pruta (15.5 x 14.75mm, 1.85g), dated year 17 (30/31 ad); obverse: year letters liz within wreath ( \n cherubed leaves similar to hen-1343 ); reverse: rightward facing lituus & legend tibepioy kaicapoc (\"of tiberius caesar\") around. reference: hen-1342; \n good/about fine , obverse a little off center, reverse mostly centered but legends missing as flan is small; medallic alignment, slightly rotated."},"lotNumber":"80047","title":{"en":"judean pontius pilate ancient ae pruta coin year 17, 30-31 ad, g/af, hen-1342","he":"מטבע פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת הנציבות הרומאית הראשונה, נציב יהודה פונטיוס פילאטוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122089/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"soldPrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.282Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142920","currency":"USD","id":122089,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122090/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122090/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage (roman procurators) > judea > antonius felix (52 - 59/60 ce) dated to claudius's regnal years 41-54 ad: ae pruta (16 x 14.75mm, 1.9g), dated year 14 (54 ad); obverse: 4-lined legend ioy | λia aγ | piππi | na (\"julia agrippina\" - wife of claudius) within wreath tied by x at bottom; reverse: two crossed palm branches at center & legend around ti kλayδioc kaicap γepm (\"ti[berius] claudius caesar germ[anicus]\"). reference: hen-1347; \n about fine , obverse horizontally off center; \n  medallic alignment, slightly rotated.","he":"roman provincial coinage (roman procurators) > judea > antonius felix (52 - 59/60 ce) dated to claudius's regnal years 41-54 ad: ae pruta (16 x 14.75mm, 1.9g), dated year 14 (54 ad); obverse: 4-lined legend ioy | λia aγ | piππi | na (\"julia agrippina\" - wife of claudius) within wreath tied by x at bottom; reverse: two crossed palm branches at center & legend around ti kλayδioc kaicap γepm (\"ti[berius] claudius caesar germ[anicus]\"). reference: hen-1347; \n about fine , obverse horizontally off center; \n  medallic alignment, slightly rotated."},"lotNumber":"80049","title":{"en":"judean antonius felix/claudius ancient ae pruta coin year 14, 54 ad, af hen-1347","he":"מטבע פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת הנציבות הרומאית השנייה, נציב יהודה מרקוס אנטוניוס פליקס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122090/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.884Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142921","currency":"USD","id":122090,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122091/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122091/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage (roman procurators) > judea > porcius festus (59/60 - 62 ce) dated to nero's regnal years 54-68 ad: ae pruta (15.5mm, 2.3g), dated year 5 (58/59 ad); obverse: 3-lined legend nep wno c (\"of nero\") within wide 'u' shaped leaves of wreath tied at base by x - \n note the rotated c just above it ; reverse: palm branch at center & legend le kaic|apoc around. reference: hen-1351; \n good fine, fairly well centered on small/cropped flan + decent detail for an issue generally seen in poor condition & dark/gray patina; \n  medallic alignment, slightly rotated.","he":"roman provincial coinage (roman procurators) > judea > porcius festus (59/60 - 62 ce) dated to nero's regnal years 54-68 ad: ae pruta (15.5mm, 2.3g), dated year 5 (58/59 ad); obverse: 3-lined legend nep wno c (\"of nero\") within wide 'u' shaped leaves of wreath tied at base by x - \n note the rotated c just above it ; reverse: palm branch at center & legend le kaic|apoc around. reference: hen-1351; \n good fine, fairly well centered on small/cropped flan + decent detail for an issue generally seen in poor condition & dark/gray patina; \n  medallic alignment, slightly rotated."},"lotNumber":"80050","title":{"en":"judean porcius festus/nero ancient ae pruta coin year 5, 58-59 ad, gf, hen-1351","he":"מטבע פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת הנציבות הרומאית השנייה, נציב יהודה פורקיוס פסטוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122091/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.884Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142914","currency":"USD","id":122091,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122092/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122092/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"great revolt / first jewish-roman war (66-73 ce) > ae pruta year two (67-68 ce): obverse \"year two\" + amphora with broad rim and two handles; reverse \"the freedom of zion\" + vine leaf on small branch with tendril. reference: hen-1360; \n well struck on both sides, better centered on obverse ; size: 18 x 19mm; weight: 3.25g.","he":"great revolt / first jewish-roman war (66-73 ce) > ae pruta year two (67-68 ce): obverse \"year two\" + amphora with broad rim and two handles; reverse \"the freedom of zion\" + vine leaf on small branch with tendril. reference: hen-1360; \n well struck on both sides, better centered on obverse ; size: 18 x 19mm; weight: 3.25g."},"lotNumber":"80051","title":{"en":"judaean great revolt 1st jewish-roman war ae pruta year two 67-68 ad coin h-1360","he":"מטבע פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת המרד הגדול, מתוארך לשנה 2"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122092/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.884Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137757","currency":"USD","id":122092,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":160,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122093/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122093/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"great revolt / first jewish-roman war (66-73 ce) > ae pruta (16.5 x 18.5mm; 3g), \n dated year two (67-68 ce): obverse legend \"year two\" + amphora with broad rim and two handles; reverse legend \"the freedom of zion\" + vine leaf on small branch with tendril. reference: \n hen-1360; aef: well struck on both sides with excellent detail though affected but surface residue, nearly centered on small irregular flan; coin alignment.","he":"great revolt / first jewish-roman war (66-73 ce) > ae pruta (16.5 x 18.5mm; 3g), \n dated year two (67-68 ce): obverse legend \"year two\" + amphora with broad rim and two handles; reverse legend \"the freedom of zion\" + vine leaf on small branch with tendril. reference: \n hen-1360; aef: well struck on both sides with excellent detail though affected but surface residue, nearly centered on small irregular flan; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80052","title":{"en":"judaean great revolt 1st jewish-roman war ancient year 2 ae pruta 67-68 ad h1360","he":"מטבע פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת המרד הגדול, מתוארך לשנה 2"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122093/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":160,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.884Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139523","currency":"USD","id":122093,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":140,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122094/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122094/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"great revolt / first jewish-roman war (66-73 ce) > ae pruta year two (67-68 ce): obverse \"year two\" + amphora with broad rim and two handles; reverse \"the freedom of zion\" + vine leaf on small branch with tendril. reference: hen-1360; \n well struck on both sides, on cropped flan, almost perfect centering on obverse , with oxidation mark on amphora; size: 17.5 x 17.25mm; weight: 3g.","he":"great revolt / first jewish-roman war (66-73 ce) > ae pruta year two (67-68 ce): obverse \"year two\" + amphora with broad rim and two handles; reverse \"the freedom of zion\" + vine leaf on small branch with tendril. reference: hen-1360; \n well struck on both sides, on cropped flan, almost perfect centering on obverse , with oxidation mark on amphora; size: 17.5 x 17.25mm; weight: 3g."},"lotNumber":"80053","title":{"en":"judaean great revolt 1st jewish-roman war ancient year 2 ae pruta 67-68 ad h1360","he":"מטבע פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת המרד הגדול, מתוארך לשנה 2"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122094/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.884Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137759","currency":"USD","id":122094,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122095/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122095/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"great revolt / first jewish-roman war (66-73 ce) > ae pruta (16.5 x 18.5mm; 3g), \n dated year two (67-68 ce): obverse legend \"year two\" + amphora with broad rim and two handles; reverse legend \"the freedom of zion\" (die version \n with extra letter in 'freedom' ) + vine leaf on small branch with tendril. reference: \n hen-1360a; aef: well struck on both sides with excellent detail, on clean but narrow oval flan - well centered on obverse , vertically off center on reverse, dark patina; coin alignment.","he":"great revolt / first jewish-roman war (66-73 ce) > ae pruta (16.5 x 18.5mm; 3g), \n dated year two (67-68 ce): obverse legend \"year two\" + amphora with broad rim and two handles; reverse legend \"the freedom of zion\" (die version \n with extra letter in 'freedom' ) + vine leaf on small branch with tendril. reference: \n hen-1360a; aef: well struck on both sides with excellent detail, on clean but narrow oval flan - well centered on obverse , vertically off center on reverse, dark patina; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80054","title":{"en":"judaean great revolt 1st jewish-roman war ae pruta year two 67-68 ad coin h-1360","he":"וריאציה של מטבע פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת המרד הגדול, מתוארך לשנה 2 - עם שוני בכיתוב"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122095/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.884Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139522","currency":"USD","id":122095,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122096/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122096/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"great revolt / first jewish-roman war (66-73 ce) > double-struck ae pruta year two (67-68 ce): obverse \"year two\" + amphora with broad rim and two handles; reverse \"the freedom of zion\" + vine leaf on small branch with tendril; size: 18 x 19mm; weight: 3.5g. (heavier than usual); reference: \n hen-1360d .","he":"great revolt / first jewish-roman war (66-73 ce) > double-struck ae pruta year two (67-68 ce): obverse \"year two\" + amphora with broad rim and two handles; reverse \"the freedom of zion\" + vine leaf on small branch with tendril; size: 18 x 19mm; weight: 3.5g. (heavier than usual); reference: \n hen-1360d ."},"lotNumber":"80055","title":{"en":"great revolt 1st jewish-roman war double-struck ae pruta year two coin, h-1360d","he":"וריאציה של מטבע פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת המרד הגדול, מתוארך לשנה 2 - עם התבעה כפולה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122096/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.884Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137755","currency":"USD","id":122096,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122097/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122097/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"great revolt / first jewish-roman war (66-73 ce) > ae pruta year three (68-69 ce) variant : obverse \"year three\" + amphora with broad rim, two handles and decorated conical lid; reverse \"the freedom of zion\" \n where word \"freedom\" is spelled with 3 letters (as per lower positioning of the letter \"chet\" relative to top leaf); size: 14 - 16.5mm; weight: 1.55g.; reference \n hen-1363b - \"less common than the second year issue [whose] ratio is estimated to be roughly 1 to 8... \n irregular issues of the third year are very rare \".","he":"great revolt / first jewish-roman war (66-73 ce) > ae pruta year three (68-69 ce) variant : obverse \"year three\" + amphora with broad rim, two handles and decorated conical lid; reverse \"the freedom of zion\" \n where word \"freedom\" is spelled with 3 letters (as per lower positioning of the letter \"chet\" relative to top leaf); size: 14 - 16.5mm; weight: 1.55g.; reference \n hen-1363b - \"less common than the second year issue [whose] ratio is estimated to be roughly 1 to 8... \n irregular issues of the third year are very rare \"."},"lotNumber":"80056","title":{"en":"judea great revolt/jewish-roman war ancient pruta year 3 coin, 68-69 ce; hen-1363b","he":"וריאציה של מטבע פרוטה עתיק מארץ ישראל מתקופת המרד הגדול, מתוארך לשנה 3 - עם שוני בכיתוב"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122097/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.884Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142098","currency":"USD","id":122097,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122098/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122098/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"countermarked roman coin possibly from judea: coin with busts of figures on either side with at least one square countermark on one side (possibly a second oval one above it), and imprint marks on the reverse side; 22.5 - 23.25mm, 8.65g.","he":"countermarked roman coin possibly from judea: coin with busts of figures on either side with at least one square countermark on one side (possibly a second oval one above it), and imprint marks on the reverse side; 22.5 - 23.25mm, 8.65g."},"lotNumber":"80057","title":{"en":"roman coin possibly from judea with figures on either side & 1 or 2 countermarks","he":"מטבע רומאי עתיק ייתכן מארץ ישראל, עם סימן (אולי שניים) מותבע בו"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122098/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.884Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137540","currency":"USD","id":122098,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122099/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122099/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"judea > legionary countermarks on roman coin of nero from caesaria/samaria, 68ce: ae (base metal), 21-22mm, 8.5g. obverse: laureate head of nero to right and legend \"??rw? ???sar s???s?ws\" + punched by \n rectangular countermark kai (7 x 6mm, howgego 543). reverse: tyche standing to left, holding human bust and standard, legend \"???s?r??? pros sebastw limeni lid\" + punched by \n circular countermark of head (5mm, howgego 115); reference rosenberger 2 & hending 1607/1614. \n rare in this condition as usually found in low grades.","he":"judea > legionary countermarks on roman coin of nero from caesaria/samaria, 68ce: ae (base metal), 21-22mm, 8.5g. obverse: laureate head of nero to right and legend \"??rw? ???sar s???s?ws\" + punched by \n rectangular countermark kai (7 x 6mm, howgego 543). reverse: tyche standing to left, holding human bust and standard, legend \"???s?r??? pros sebastw limeni lid\" + punched by \n circular countermark of head (5mm, howgego 115); reference rosenberger 2 & hending 1607/1614. \n rare in this condition as usually found in low grades."},"lotNumber":"80058","title":{"en":"judea: 2 legionary countermarks on ancient nero roman coin, caesaria/samaria 68ce","he":"מטבע רומאי עתיק עם דיוקנו של נירון, מקיסריה בארץ ישראל, עם שני סימנים של לגיון רומאי מותבעים בו"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122099/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.884Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142095","currency":"USD","id":122099,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"sold":false,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.884Z","textCase":"lower","available":false,"internalCatalogNumber":"137754","currency":"USD","id":122100,"lotNumber":"80059","title":{"en":"ancient judean bar kokhba revolt undated zuz/silver denarius attributed to year 3","he":"מטבע זוז עתיק מכסף מארץ ישראל, מתקופת מרד בר כוכבא שתאריכו המשוער הוא שנה 3, מותבע על עיצוב שרומאי במקור"},"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122100/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"]},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122101/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122101/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece city coins > phoenicia (lebanon) > tyre, autonomous issue: ae (15.5 x 15mm, 3.6g), dated cy 203 (ad 77/8); turreted crowned, veiled, and draped bust of tyche facing right, with palm frond over shoulder / palm tree with date letters γ σ flanking. references: rouver 2184 var. (letter on obv.), rpc ii 2070; \n gef/au, well stuck on small irregular flan, reverse a little off center, black patina ; medallic strike.","he":"ancient greece city coins > phoenicia (lebanon) > tyre, autonomous issue: ae (15.5 x 15mm, 3.6g), dated cy 203 (ad 77/8); turreted crowned, veiled, and draped bust of tyche facing right, with palm frond over shoulder / palm tree with date letters γ σ flanking. references: rouver 2184 var. (letter on obv.), rpc ii 2070; \n gef/au, well stuck on small irregular flan, reverse a little off center, black patina ; medallic strike."},"lotNumber":"80060","title":{"en":"ancient phoenicia/tyre ae coin ad 77/8, tyche/palm tree, gef/au rpc ii 2070","he":"מטבע יווני אלמוני עתיק מפיניקיה לבנון מהעיר צור, מהשנה 77-78 לספירה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122101/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.885Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142083","currency":"USD","id":122101,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122102/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122102/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece > philistia (palestine) > judaea > askalon (ashkelon): ae (14.5mm, 3.95g), dated year 180 = 76-77 ad; turreted and veiled bust of tyche facing right / war galley facing right, date letters πp and aς, above. references: rosenberger 54, sngcop 30; \n choice ef, well struck, near-perfect centering on obverse & good impression on reverse (aς a little unclear), brown/black/green toning; coin alignment.","he":"ancient greece > philistia (palestine) > judaea > askalon (ashkelon): ae (14.5mm, 3.95g), dated year 180 = 76-77 ad; turreted and veiled bust of tyche facing right / war galley facing right, date letters πp and aς, above. references: rosenberger 54, sngcop 30; \n choice ef, well struck, near-perfect centering on obverse & good impression on reverse (aς a little unclear), brown/black/green toning; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80061","title":{"en":"ancient greece philistia/judaea/askalon ae coin 76-77 ad; choice ef, rosen 54","he":"מטבע יווני עתיק מפלשת ארץ ישראל מהעיר אשקלון, מהשנה 76-77 לספירה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122102/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.885Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142092","currency":"USD","id":122102,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122103/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122103/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece city coins > philistia (palestine) > judaea > askalon/ascalon (ashkelon): ae (16 x 15mm, 4.15g), dated year 198 = 94-95 ad, during period of domitian (81-96 ad); turreted crown and veiled bust of tyche facing right & \n letters ac to the right / war galley facing right with date letters hyp and dot below. references: sofaer pl. 91,87, bmc 57, rpc ii 2217.1, rosenberger 58, hendin 826; \n about vf, clear devices & letters, well centered ; medallic alignment.","he":"ancient greece city coins > philistia (palestine) > judaea > askalon/ascalon (ashkelon): ae (16 x 15mm, 4.15g), dated year 198 = 94-95 ad, during period of domitian (81-96 ad); turreted crown and veiled bust of tyche facing right & \n letters ac to the right / war galley facing right with date letters hyp and dot below. references: sofaer pl. 91,87, bmc 57, rpc ii 2217.1, rosenberger 58, hendin 826; \n about vf, clear devices & letters, well centered ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80062","title":{"en":"ancient philistia/judaea/askalon ae coin 94-95 ad, tyche/galley, avf rosen 58","he":"מטבע יווני עתיק מפלשת ארץ ישראל מהעיר אשקלון, מהשנה 94-95 לספירה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122103/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.885Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142121","currency":"USD","id":122103,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122104/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122104/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ancient greece city coins > philistia (palestine) > judaea > askalon/ascalon (ashkelon): ae (14 x 12.5mm, 2.1g), dated year 213 = 109-110 ad; turreted crown and veiled bust of tyche facing right & \n  letters to left & right of portrait  / war galley facing right with date letters γic and dot below. reference: sng cop 31v; \n vf/gvf, nearly centered on small flan, black patina, good details ; 90 degree rotated alignment.","he":"ancient greece city coins > philistia (palestine) > judaea > askalon/ascalon (ashkelon): ae (14 x 12.5mm, 2.1g), dated year 213 = 109-110 ad; turreted crown and veiled bust of tyche facing right & \n  letters to left & right of portrait  / war galley facing right with date letters γic and dot below. reference: sng cop 31v; \n vf/gvf, nearly centered on small flan, black patina, good details ; 90 degree rotated alignment."},"lotNumber":"80063","title":{"en":"ancient philistia/judaea/askalon ae coin, 109-110 ad, tyche/galley gvf, sng 31v","he":"מטבע יווני עתיק מפלשת ארץ ישראל מהעיר אשקלון, מהשנה 109-110 לספירה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122104/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.885Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142122","currency":"USD","id":122104,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122105/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122105/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage > judaea > galilaea > sepphoris (diocaesarea) > trajan, 98-117 ce: ae (14.5 x 16mm, 3g); laureate head facing right & legend tpaianoς av|tok eδωken / two grain ears bound at the stalk & legend σεπφω | ρηνων. reference: sofaer 4; \n choice vf+/aef, well centered & struck with good details & full legends + much of reverse beeded border, dark patina ; coin alignment.","he":"roman provincial coinage > judaea > galilaea > sepphoris (diocaesarea) > trajan, 98-117 ce: ae (14.5 x 16mm, 3g); laureate head facing right & legend tpaianoς av|tok eδωken / two grain ears bound at the stalk & legend σεπφω | ρηνων. reference: sofaer 4; \n choice vf+/aef, well centered & struck with good details & full legends + much of reverse beeded border, dark patina ; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80064","title":{"en":"roman judaea/galilaea/sepphoris trajan ancient ae coin, vf++/aef, sofaer 4","he":"מטבע רומאי עתיק מארץ ישראל מהעיר ציפורי, משלטונו של הקיסר טראיאנוס עם כיתוב יווני"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122105/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.885Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142090","currency":"USD","id":122105,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122106/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122106/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage > judaea > gaza > hadrian, ad 117-138: ae (17.5 x 15mm, 4.1g), dated cy 194 and epidemia 5 (ad 133/4); laureate head facing right / herakles standing facing, leaning on club and holding lion\u2019s skin, marnas symbol to left & legend gaza e eπi δчp (dates) around. references: rosenberger 55, yashin 326; \n vf/gvf, well struck & centered on irregular flan, green and brown patina, earthen highlights ; coin alignment.","he":"roman provincial coinage > judaea > gaza > hadrian, ad 117-138: ae (17.5 x 15mm, 4.1g), dated cy 194 and epidemia 5 (ad 133/4); laureate head facing right / herakles standing facing, leaning on club and holding lion\u2019s skin, marnas symbol to left & legend gaza e eπi δчp (dates) around. references: rosenberger 55, yashin 326; \n vf/gvf, well struck & centered on irregular flan, green and brown patina, earthen highlights ; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80065","title":{"en":"roman judaea/gaza hadrian ae coin cy 194 & epidemia 5 ad 133/4; vf/gvf, rosen 55","he":"מטבע רומאי עתיק מארץ ישראל מהעיר עזה, משלטונו של הקיסר אדריאנוס עם כיתוב יווני"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122106/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.885Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142091","currency":"USD","id":122106,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122107/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122107/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coins > cappadocia > caesarea > commodus, 177-192 ad: ae 28 (28.25 x 28mm, 15.35g); laureate head facing right & legend komoδoc | antoninoc / agalma of mount argaeus atop altar & legend mhtro | kaicar + letters et gi (date) on 2 lines within the altar and letters ac in exergue; \n avf/vf , a little off-center but fairly clear, lightly grainy matte brown surfaces; \n rare type ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman provincial coins > cappadocia > caesarea > commodus, 177-192 ad: ae 28 (28.25 x 28mm, 15.35g); laureate head facing right & legend komoδoc | antoninoc / agalma of mount argaeus atop altar & legend mhtro | kaicar + letters et gi (date) on 2 lines within the altar and letters ac in exergue; \n avf/vf , a little off-center but fairly clear, lightly grainy matte brown surfaces; \n rare type ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80066","title":{"en":"roman provincial cappadocia caesarea commodus ancient ae 28mm coin, avf/vf","he":"מטבע רומאי עתיק מארץ ישראל מהעיר קיסריה, משלטונו של הקיסר קומודוס עם כיתוב יווני"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122107/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.885Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142544","currency":"USD","id":122107,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122108/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122108/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coins > cappadocia > caesarea-eusebia > gordian iii, ad 238-244: ar drachm (17.5 x 19.25mm, 3.55g), dated ry 4 (ad 240/1); laureate head facing right / mount argaeus in center with dot in upper left field & єtδ (et-delta, date) in exergue. references: bland, last 53; sydenham, caesarea \u2013; \n gvf/ef , well struck on slightly ragged flan; \n full legends + superb sharp portrait ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman provincial coins > cappadocia > caesarea-eusebia > gordian iii, ad 238-244: ar drachm (17.5 x 19.25mm, 3.55g), dated ry 4 (ad 240/1); laureate head facing right / mount argaeus in center with dot in upper left field & єtδ (et-delta, date) in exergue. references: bland, last 53; sydenham, caesarea \u2013; \n gvf/ef , well struck on slightly ragged flan; \n full legends + superb sharp portrait ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80067","title":{"en":"roman provincial cappadocia caesarea-eusebia gordian iii ancient ar drachm vf/ef","he":"מטבע דרכמא רומאי עתיק מכסף מארץ ישראל או קפדוקיה מהערים קיסריה או טיאנה, משלטונו של הקיסר גורדיאנוס השלישי עם כיתוב יווני"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122108/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.885Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142555","currency":"USD","id":122108,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122109/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122109/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman republic > anonymous > bronze ae as (35mm, 45.1g) circa 214-210 bce; laureate head of bearded janus (no visible value mark in between the head-tops) / prow of galley facing right with hut & legend roma in exergue. references: crawford 76/2, sydenham 202; \n f/good fine ; centered on big heavy flan with brown patina; 90 degree rotation.","he":"roman republic > anonymous > bronze ae as (35mm, 45.1g) circa 214-210 bce; laureate head of bearded janus (no visible value mark in between the head-tops) / prow of galley facing right with hut & legend roma in exergue. references: crawford 76/2, sydenham 202; \n f/good fine ; centered on big heavy flan with brown patina; 90 degree rotation."},"lotNumber":"80068","title":{"en":"roman republic ancient bronze ae as coin janus/galley cr 76/2 sy 202 f/good fine","he":"מטבע אס אלמוני עתיק מתקופת הרפובליקה הרומית, עם דיוקנו של יאנוס וחלק קדמי של ספינה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122109/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.885Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142519","currency":"USD","id":122109,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122110/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122110/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman republic > anonymous: ar didrachm/quadrigatus (19 x 18mm, 5.4g); laureate head of janus / jupiter holding scepter & hurling thunderbolt, in galloping quadriga facing right, with victory at left & legend roma in relief within linear frame below. references: crawford 28/3; \n gvf (ex asta as vf+), well centered on irregular flan & well struck though weak spot on left of roma legend, nice toning; medallic alignment.","he":"roman republic > anonymous: ar didrachm/quadrigatus (19 x 18mm, 5.4g); laureate head of janus / jupiter holding scepter & hurling thunderbolt, in galloping quadriga facing right, with victory at left & legend roma in relief within linear frame below. references: crawford 28/3; \n gvf (ex asta as vf+), well centered on irregular flan & well struck though weak spot on left of roma legend, nice toning; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80069","title":{"en":"roman republic ancient ar didrachm/quadrigatus coin, crawford 28/3, gvf","he":"מטבע דידרכמא קואדריגאטוס אלמוני עתיק מכסף מתקופת הרפובליקה הרומית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122110/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.885Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142520","currency":"USD","id":122110,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":420,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122111/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122111/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman republic > m. aburius m.f. geminus, 132 bce: ar denarius (19.5 x 185mm, 3.9g); helmeted head of roma facing right with x asterisk mark of value below chin & legend gem behind / sol holding reins and whip, driving galloping quadriga, facing right & legend m \u2022 (ab)(vr)i below & legend [ro]ma in exergue. references: crawford 250/1, sydenham 487; \n gvf/ef (ex asta as ef), centered & sharply struck, with luster; medallic alignment.","he":"roman republic > m. aburius m.f. geminus, 132 bce: ar denarius (19.5 x 185mm, 3.9g); helmeted head of roma facing right with x asterisk mark of value below chin & legend gem behind / sol holding reins and whip, driving galloping quadriga, facing right & legend m \u2022 (ab)(vr)i below & legend [ro]ma in exergue. references: crawford 250/1, sydenham 487; \n gvf/ef (ex asta as ef), centered & sharply struck, with luster; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80070","title":{"en":"roman republic aburius geminus ancient ar denarius coin cr 250/1, sy 487; gvf/ef","he":"מטבע דנאריוס עתיק מכסף מתקופת הרפובליקה הרומית, מתקופתו של אבוריוס גמינוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122111/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":420,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.885Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142521","currency":"USD","id":122111,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122112/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122112/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman republic > q. antonius balbus, 83-82 bce: ar serrate denarius (19 x 18mm, 3.8g); laureate head of jupiter facing right & letters s.c behind / victory holding reins, palm frond, and wreath, driving quadriga facing right & letter p below horses the horses + legend q anto balb/pr in exergue. references: crawford 364/1d, sydenham 742b; \n ef , well struck, good detail & nice toning; obverse slightly off-center but complete, reverse well centered; coin alignment.","he":"roman republic > q. antonius balbus, 83-82 bce: ar serrate denarius (19 x 18mm, 3.8g); laureate head of jupiter facing right & letters s.c behind / victory holding reins, palm frond, and wreath, driving quadriga facing right & letter p below horses the horses + legend q anto balb/pr in exergue. references: crawford 364/1d, sydenham 742b; \n ef , well struck, good detail & nice toning; obverse slightly off-center but complete, reverse well centered; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80071","title":{"en":"roman republic antonius balbus ancient ar serrate denarius cr 364/1d, sy 742b ef","he":"מטבע דנאריוס משנשן עתיק מכסף מתקופת הרפובליקה הרומית, מתקופתו של אנטוניוס בלבוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122112/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.885Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142522","currency":"USD","id":122112,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":420,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122113/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122113/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman republic > q. pompeius rufus, 54 bce: ar denarius (17.5 x 18.5mm, 4g); curule chair between arrow and laurel branch / curule chair between lituus and wreath. references: crawford 434/2, sydenham 909; \n ef , full strike on irregular shaped flan; medallic alignment.","he":"roman republic > q. pompeius rufus, 54 bce: ar denarius (17.5 x 18.5mm, 4g); curule chair between arrow and laurel branch / curule chair between lituus and wreath. references: crawford 434/2, sydenham 909; \n ef , full strike on irregular shaped flan; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80072","title":{"en":"roman republic pompeius rufus ancient ar denarius coin cr 434/2, sy 909; ef","he":"מטבע דנאריוס עתיק מכסף מתקופת הרפובליקה הרומית, מתקופתו של קווינטוס פומפיוס רופוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122113/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":420,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.885Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142523","currency":"USD","id":122113,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122114/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122114/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman republic > cn. pompey magnus: ae as (28mm, 23g); laureate janiform head with features of pompey & legend magn above / prow of galley facing right & legend imp in exergue. references: crawford 479/1, sydenham 1044; \n f/avf , a little off-center on both sides; medallic alignment.","he":"roman republic > cn. pompey magnus: ae as (28mm, 23g); laureate janiform head with features of pompey & legend magn above / prow of galley facing right & legend imp in exergue. references: crawford 479/1, sydenham 1044; \n f/avf , a little off-center on both sides; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80073","title":{"en":"roman republic cn pompey magnus ancient ae as coin cr 479/1, sy 1044; f/avf","he":"מטבע אס עתיק מתקופת הרפובליקה הרומית, מתקופתו של גנאיוס פומפיוס מגנוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122114/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.885Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142524","currency":"USD","id":122114,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":1300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122115/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122115/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman republic > mark antony & octavian, 41 bce: ar denarius (20.5 x 19.5mm, 3.7g); bare head of antony facing right & legend m. ant. imp avg. iii. vir. r. pc. m. barbat. q. p / bare head of octavian right & legend caesar. imp. pont. iii. vir. r. p. c. reference: crawford 517/2; \n ef/gef , obverse a little off center & bottom of strike a little mashed, reverse perfectly centered & well struck with hairline crack at 6 o'clock position; well detailed portraits; with tag from \n ngc slab as au, strike 4/5, surface 3/5 , saying john whitney walter collection; medallic alignment.","he":"roman republic > mark antony & octavian, 41 bce: ar denarius (20.5 x 19.5mm, 3.7g); bare head of antony facing right & legend m. ant. imp avg. iii. vir. r. pc. m. barbat. q. p / bare head of octavian right & legend caesar. imp. pont. iii. vir. r. p. c. reference: crawford 517/2; \n ef/gef , obverse a little off center & bottom of strike a little mashed, reverse perfectly centered & well struck with hairline crack at 6 o'clock position; well detailed portraits; with tag from \n ngc slab as au, strike 4/5, surface 3/5 , saying john whitney walter collection; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80074","title":{"en":"roman republic mark antony/octavian ancient ar denarius coin cr 517/2 ef/gef","he":"מטבע דנאריוס עתיק מכסף מתקופת הרפובליקה הרומית, מתקופתם של מרקוס אנטוניוס ואוגוסטוס-אוקטביוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122115/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":1300,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.886Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142525","currency":"USD","id":122115,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122116/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122116/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman empire > augustus, 27 bce - 14 ce: ae as (29.5mm, 10.4g), struck ad 11-12; bare head of augustus facing left & legend around imp \u2022 caesar \u2022 divi \u2022 f \u2022 avgvstvs \u2022 imp \u2022 xx \u2022 / large letters s \u2022 c in center & legend around pontif \u2022 maxim \u2022 tribvn \u2022 pot \u2022 xxxiiii. references: ric i 471, bmcre 275-6, bn 883-90; \n nice vf , \n perfectly centered & well struck with full clear legends , medium brown patina; medallic alignment.","he":"roman empire > augustus, 27 bce - 14 ce: ae as (29.5mm, 10.4g), struck ad 11-12; bare head of augustus facing left & legend around imp \u2022 caesar \u2022 divi \u2022 f \u2022 avgvstvs \u2022 imp \u2022 xx \u2022 / large letters s \u2022 c in center & legend around pontif \u2022 maxim \u2022 tribvn \u2022 pot \u2022 xxxiiii. references: ric i 471, bmcre 275-6, bn 883-90; \n nice vf , \n perfectly centered & well struck with full clear legends , medium brown patina; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80075","title":{"en":"roman empire augustus ancient ae as coin ric i 471 bmcre 275-6 bn 883-90 nice vf","he":"מטבע אס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של ואוגוסטוס-אוקטביוס קיסר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122116/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":1200,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.886Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142526","currency":"USD","id":122116,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122117/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122117/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman empire > nero, 54-68 ad: ae as (27mm, 11.15g), struck circa 65 ad; laureate head facing right & legend around / temple of janus with door to the right & legend pace p r vbiq parta ianvm clvsit and letters s c on either side of the temple. reference: ric i 300; \n aef/vf , well struck, obverse centered with full legend, rev slightly off center; dark greenish patina, slight porosity; coin alignment at 45 degree rotation.","he":"roman empire > nero, 54-68 ad: ae as (27mm, 11.15g), struck circa 65 ad; laureate head facing right & legend around / temple of janus with door to the right & legend pace p r vbiq parta ianvm clvsit and letters s c on either side of the temple. reference: ric i 300; \n aef/vf , well struck, obverse centered with full legend, rev slightly off center; dark greenish patina, slight porosity; coin alignment at 45 degree rotation."},"lotNumber":"80076","title":{"en":"roman empire 54-68 ad nero ancient ae as coin janus temple; ric i 300; aef/vf","he":"מטבע אס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של נירון קיסר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122117/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.886Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142528","currency":"USD","id":122117,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122118/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122118/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman empire > hadrian, 117-138 ad: ar denarius (18.5mm, 3.3g), struck circa 125-128 ad; laureate bust facing right with \n slight drapery on his left shoulder (somewhat slender neck) & legend hadrianvs avgvstvs on either side ( \n small caps ) / concordia seated facing left, holding patera and resting left elbow on statue of spes \n on column + \n throne frame in background & legend cos iii on either side. reference: ric ii 172; rsc 328 var (spes on column); \n gvf/ef , well struck with good details on metal with dark uncleaned toning, excellent portrait; coin alignment.","he":"roman empire > hadrian, 117-138 ad: ar denarius (18.5mm, 3.3g), struck circa 125-128 ad; laureate bust facing right with \n slight drapery on his left shoulder (somewhat slender neck) & legend hadrianvs avgvstvs on either side ( \n small caps ) / concordia seated facing left, holding patera and resting left elbow on statue of spes \n on column + \n throne frame in background & legend cos iii on either side. reference: ric ii 172; rsc 328 var (spes on column); \n gvf/ef , well struck with good details on metal with dark uncleaned toning, excellent portrait; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80077","title":{"en":"roman empire hadrian ancient ar denarius coin; ric ii 172; rsc 328 var; gvf/ef","he":"מטבע דנאריוס עתיק מכסף מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של אדריאנוס קיסר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122118/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.886Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142531","currency":"USD","id":122118,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":480,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122119/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122119/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman empire > hadrian, 117-138 ad: ar denarius (18 x 19mm, 3.45g), struck circa 134-138 ad; laureate head ( \n neck only, no shoulder detail ) facing right & legend hadrianvs avg cos iii p p (with \n elongated i in hadrianus & cropped \n small caps at end of legend ) / salus standing facing right, holding sceptre and sacrificing from patera over a lighted altar & legend salvs avg (with \n retrograde l in salus ). \n undocumented die combination : as ric ii 267 for reverse design and as ric ii 269 for obverse without shoulders; \n ef , nicely struck and centered on a ragged flan, with full legends; nice bright metal & well detailed portrait; coin alignment.","he":"roman empire > hadrian, 117-138 ad: ar denarius (18 x 19mm, 3.45g), struck circa 134-138 ad; laureate head ( \n neck only, no shoulder detail ) facing right & legend hadrianvs avg cos iii p p (with \n elongated i in hadrianus & cropped \n small caps at end of legend ) / salus standing facing right, holding sceptre and sacrificing from patera over a lighted altar & legend salvs avg (with \n retrograde l in salus ). \n undocumented die combination : as ric ii 267 for reverse design and as ric ii 269 for obverse without shoulders; \n ef , nicely struck and centered on a ragged flan, with full legends; nice bright metal & well detailed portrait; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80078","title":{"en":"roman empire hadrian ancient ar denarius retrograde coin die var; ric ii 267/269","he":"מטבע דנאריוס עתיק מכסף מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של אדריאנוס קיסר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122119/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.886Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142532","currency":"USD","id":122119,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122120/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122120/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman empire > hadrian, 117-138 ad: ae as (25 x 26mm, 8.95g), struck circa 134-138 ad; laureate bust facing right & legend along left and right edges / minerva standing advancing right, brandishing javelin in right hand and holding shield in left, with letters sc on either side. references: ric ii 827, cohen 1359; \n gf/avf , well centered; coin alignment.","he":"roman empire > hadrian, 117-138 ad: ae as (25 x 26mm, 8.95g), struck circa 134-138 ad; laureate bust facing right & legend along left and right edges / minerva standing advancing right, brandishing javelin in right hand and holding shield in left, with letters sc on either side. references: ric ii 827, cohen 1359; \n gf/avf , well centered; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80079","title":{"en":"roman empire hadrian ancient ae as coin ric ii 827, cohen 1359; gf/avf","he":"מטבע אס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של אדריאנוס קיסר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122120/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.886Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142533","currency":"USD","id":122120,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122122/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122122/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > antoninus pius, 138-161 ad: ae sestertius (30.5mm, 22.75g), struck 140-144 ad; laureate head facing right \n breaking legend between pi and vs / pax standing facing left, holding branch ( \n between pa and x of legend ) and cornucopia. references: ric iii 616, bmcre 1265, banti 259; \n vf , centered on slightly squared flan & nearly full legends.","he":"roman imperial coinage > antoninus pius, 138-161 ad: ae sestertius (30.5mm, 22.75g), struck 140-144 ad; laureate head facing right \n breaking legend between pi and vs / pax standing facing left, holding branch ( \n between pa and x of legend ) and cornucopia. references: ric iii 616, bmcre 1265, banti 259; \n vf , centered on slightly squared flan & nearly full legends."},"lotNumber":"80081","title":{"en":"roman imperial antoninus pius ae sestertius ancient coin ric iii 616; vf","he":"מטבע ססטרטיוס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של אנטונינוס פיוס קיסר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122122/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.886Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142538","currency":"USD","id":122122,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":420,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122123/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122123/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > antoninus pius, 138-161 ad: ae sestertius (32.5 x 31.5mm, 23.35g), struck 145-147 ad; laureate bust facing right & legend antoninvs | avg pivs pp tr p / antoninus seated facing left on sella castrensis on raised dais, extending right hand, to left, liberalitas standing facing left, holding abacus and cornucopia & to right, the prefect of the praetorium standing facing left + below, a citizen standing facing right, extending hand, and legend cos iiii | sc + liberalitas | avg iiii in exergue. references: ric iii 774, sear 4187, banti 211 var. (no slight drapery); \n vf , well centered, darkish greenish-brown patina & \n good reverse legend detail ( rarely seen in this condition ) ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > antoninus pius, 138-161 ad: ae sestertius (32.5 x 31.5mm, 23.35g), struck 145-147 ad; laureate bust facing right & legend antoninvs | avg pivs pp tr p / antoninus seated facing left on sella castrensis on raised dais, extending right hand, to left, liberalitas standing facing left, holding abacus and cornucopia & to right, the prefect of the praetorium standing facing left + below, a citizen standing facing right, extending hand, and legend cos iiii | sc + liberalitas | avg iiii in exergue. references: ric iii 774, sear 4187, banti 211 var. (no slight drapery); \n vf , well centered, darkish greenish-brown patina & \n good reverse legend detail ( rarely seen in this condition ) ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80082","title":{"en":"roman imperial antoninus pius ancient ae sestertius coin ric iii 774/s-4187; vf","he":"מטבע ססטרטיוס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של אנטונינוס פיוס קיסר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122123/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":420,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.886Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142539","currency":"USD","id":122123,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122124/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122124/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > diva faustina senior, died 140/1 ad: ar denarius (19.75 x 17mm, 3.55g), struck under pius, circa ad 147-161; diademed and draped bust facing right & legend diva | favstina / aeternitas standing facing left, raising hand and holding scepter & legend aete|r|nitas. references: ric iii 344, cohen 25, bmc 344, rsc 26, s-4568; \n  virtually mint state  + luster, well centered & struck on somewhat ragged flan, \n full legends & sharp details ; coin alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > diva faustina senior, died 140/1 ad: ar denarius (19.75 x 17mm, 3.55g), struck under pius, circa ad 147-161; diademed and draped bust facing right & legend diva | favstina / aeternitas standing facing left, raising hand and holding scepter & legend aete|r|nitas. references: ric iii 344, cohen 25, bmc 344, rsc 26, s-4568; \n  virtually mint state  + luster, well centered & struck on somewhat ragged flan, \n full legends & sharp details ; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80083","title":{"en":"roman imperial diva faustina senior ar denarius ancient coin ric iii 344; mint","he":"מטבע דנאריוס עתיק מכסף מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, עם דיוקנה של פאוסטינה ת'ה אלדר אשתו של אנטונינוס פיוס קיסר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122124/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.886Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142540","currency":"USD","id":122124,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122125/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122125/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > marcus aurelius, ad 161-180: ae sestertius (32.5mm, 23.3g); laureate head ( \n unadorned bust ) facing right & legend imp caes m \n avrel | antoninvs avg p m / aurelius and lucius verus standing with clasped hands, aurelius holding a scroll & legend concord avgvstor tr p xv + cos iii in exergue and letters sc on either side of the figures. references: ric iii 797, cohen 47; \n avf , mostly well centered; \n rare type ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > marcus aurelius, ad 161-180: ae sestertius (32.5mm, 23.3g); laureate head ( \n unadorned bust ) facing right & legend imp caes m \n avrel | antoninvs avg p m / aurelius and lucius verus standing with clasped hands, aurelius holding a scroll & legend concord avgvstor tr p xv + cos iii in exergue and letters sc on either side of the figures. references: ric iii 797, cohen 47; \n avf , mostly well centered; \n rare type ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80084","title":{"en":"roman imperial marcus aurelius ancient ae sestertius coin ric iii 797, avf","he":"מטבע ססטרטיוס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של קיסר מרקוס אורליוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122125/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.886Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142543","currency":"USD","id":122125,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":700,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122126/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122126/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > julia domna, mother of caracalla. augusta, 193-217 ad: ae dupondius as (27.5 x 25.5mm, 11.25g), struck 211-217 ad; diademed and draped bust facing right & legend ivlia pia | felix avg / vesta seated facing left, holding simpulum almost vertically and sceptre & legend vesta + letters sc in exergue. references: ric iv 606 (caracalla), bmcre 231 (caracalla), cohen 229, sear 7136; \n choice ef , \n well centered & struck with excellent detail ; glossy darkish green-brown patina with minor touches of roughness; \n rare type ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > julia domna, mother of caracalla. augusta, 193-217 ad: ae dupondius as (27.5 x 25.5mm, 11.25g), struck 211-217 ad; diademed and draped bust facing right & legend ivlia pia | felix avg / vesta seated facing left, holding simpulum almost vertically and sceptre & legend vesta + letters sc in exergue. references: ric iv 606 (caracalla), bmcre 231 (caracalla), cohen 229, sear 7136; \n choice ef , \n well centered & struck with excellent detail ; glossy darkish green-brown patina with minor touches of roughness; \n rare type ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80085","title":{"en":"roman imperial julia domna augusta ae dupondius as ancient coin ric iv 606, ef+","he":"מטבע דופונדיוס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, עם דיוקנה של יוליה דומנה אמו של קיסר קרקלה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122126/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.886Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142547","currency":"USD","id":122126,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":480,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122128/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122128/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > julia paula, augusta, ad 219-220: ar denarius (20.5 x 19.5mm, 2.65g); draped bust of julia paula facing right & legend ivlia pavla avg / julia, veiled, standing on left ( \n both legs on flat plane ) facing elagabalus togate standing on right clasping their right hands together & legend concordia. references: ric iv 214, bmc 319, cohen 12; \n choice ef+ , centered on slightly ragged flan with \n excellent detail ; \n reverse unusually well struck & portrait with needle-sharp hair detail ; \n the rarest of the julia paula denarius types ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > julia paula, augusta, ad 219-220: ar denarius (20.5 x 19.5mm, 2.65g); draped bust of julia paula facing right & legend ivlia pavla avg / julia, veiled, standing on left ( \n both legs on flat plane ) facing elagabalus togate standing on right clasping their right hands together & legend concordia. references: ric iv 214, bmc 319, cohen 12; \n choice ef+ , centered on slightly ragged flan with \n excellent detail ; \n reverse unusually well struck & portrait with needle-sharp hair detail ; \n the rarest of the julia paula denarius types ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80087","title":{"en":"roman empire julia paula augusta/concordia ancient ar denarius coin ric 214 ef+","he":"מטבע דנאריוס עתיק מכסף מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, עם דיוקנה של ג'וליה קורנליה פאולה אשתו של הקיסר אלאגבאלוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122128/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.886Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142549","currency":"USD","id":122128,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122129/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122129/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > severus alexander, 222-235 ad: ae sestertius (30.5 x 32mm, 23g), struck 232-235 ad; laureate and draped bust facing right & legend imp alexander pivs avg / mars advancing to right, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand & legend mars vltor + letters sc on either side. references: ric iv 635, pink iii, pg. 18, banti 49, bmcre 843, cohen 169; \n avf/vf , \n well centered & struck on thick flan with cropped edges, with fairly good detail; brown patina, decent surfaces with only slight porosity; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > severus alexander, 222-235 ad: ae sestertius (30.5 x 32mm, 23g), struck 232-235 ad; laureate and draped bust facing right & legend imp alexander pivs avg / mars advancing to right, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand & legend mars vltor + letters sc on either side. references: ric iv 635, pink iii, pg. 18, banti 49, bmcre 843, cohen 169; \n avf/vf , \n well centered & struck on thick flan with cropped edges, with fairly good detail; brown patina, decent surfaces with only slight porosity; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80088","title":{"en":"roman imperial severus alexander ae sestertius ancient coin ric iv 635, avf/vf","he":"מטבע ססטרטיוס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של הקיסר אלכסנדר סוורוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122129/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.886Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142551","currency":"USD","id":122129,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122130/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122130/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > julia mamaea, augusta, ad 222-235: ar denarius (20.75 x 20.5mm, 2.9g); draped bust facing right ( \n 'full' feminine face with slightly crooked nose ), wearing stephane & legend ivlia ma | maea avg / felicitas standing facing left with leg crossed, leaning left elbow on draped column and holding caduceus & legend felicit | a | s pvblica. references: ric iv 335 (alexander), rsc 17, bmcre 483-5 (alexander) var. (placement of reverse legend); in \n mint state - \n well centered, excellent strike with strong detail & sharp portrait details + much luster ; coin alignment at c. 45 degree rotation.","he":"roman imperial coinage > julia mamaea, augusta, ad 222-235: ar denarius (20.75 x 20.5mm, 2.9g); draped bust facing right ( \n 'full' feminine face with slightly crooked nose ), wearing stephane & legend ivlia ma | maea avg / felicitas standing facing left with leg crossed, leaning left elbow on draped column and holding caduceus & legend felicit | a | s pvblica. references: ric iv 335 (alexander), rsc 17, bmcre 483-5 (alexander) var. (placement of reverse legend); in \n mint state - \n well centered, excellent strike with strong detail & sharp portrait details + much luster ; coin alignment at c. 45 degree rotation."},"lotNumber":"80089","title":{"en":"roman imperial julia mamaea augusta ancient ar denarius coin ric 335; mint state","he":"מטבע דנאריוס עתיק מכסף מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, עם דיוקנה של יוליה ממאיאה אמו של הקיסר אלכסנדר סוורוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122130/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.887Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142552","currency":"USD","id":122130,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122131/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122131/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > maximinus i, ad 235-238: ar denarius (19.5 x 19mm, 2.8g), struck in ad 236; laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp maximinvs pivs avg / providentia standing facng left, holding baton pointed downward and cornucopia + globe to lower left & legend provide | ntia avg. references: ric iv 13, bmcre 88, rsc 77a; \n ef , nearly centered with \n excellently struck obverse + clear detail ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > maximinus i, ad 235-238: ar denarius (19.5 x 19mm, 2.8g), struck in ad 236; laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp maximinvs pivs avg / providentia standing facng left, holding baton pointed downward and cornucopia + globe to lower left & legend provide | ntia avg. references: ric iv 13, bmcre 88, rsc 77a; \n ef , nearly centered with \n excellently struck obverse + clear detail ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80090","title":{"en":"roman imperial maximinus i ancient ar denarius providentia avg coin ric 13; ef","he":"מטבע דנאריוס עתיק מכסף מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של הקיסר מקסימינוס תראקס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122131/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.887Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142553","currency":"USD","id":122131,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":700,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122132/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122132/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > maximus caesar, ad 235/6-238: ar denarius (20 x 18.5mm, 3g), rome mint 2nd emission of maximinus i, struck ad 236; bareheaded and draped bust facing right ( \n 'full' faced with non-jutting chin ) & legend ivl vervs maximvs caes / emblems of the pontificate: lituus ( \n almost vertical ), secespita, guttus (with \n \"s\" shaped handle touching pitcher in 2 places ), simpulum, aspergillum & legend pietas avg ( \n beginning from far left corner to upper right ). references: ric iv 1, bmcre 118 (maximinus i), rsc 1, sear 8404; \n choice ef , centered on rough flan with \n good strike & excellent, sharp details + clear (not mashed) legends & luster; coin alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > maximus caesar, ad 235/6-238: ar denarius (20 x 18.5mm, 3g), rome mint 2nd emission of maximinus i, struck ad 236; bareheaded and draped bust facing right ( \n 'full' faced with non-jutting chin ) & legend ivl vervs maximvs caes / emblems of the pontificate: lituus ( \n almost vertical ), secespita, guttus (with \n \"s\" shaped handle touching pitcher in 2 places ), simpulum, aspergillum & legend pietas avg ( \n beginning from far left corner to upper right ). references: ric iv 1, bmcre 118 (maximinus i), rsc 1, sear 8404; \n choice ef , centered on rough flan with \n good strike & excellent, sharp details + clear (not mashed) legends & luster; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80091","title":{"en":"roman imperial maximus caesar ar denarius ancient coin pietas avg ric iv 1, ef+","he":"מטבע דנאריוס עתיק מכסף מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של הקיסר גיוס ג'וליוס ורוס מקסימוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122132/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.887Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142554","currency":"USD","id":122132,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122133/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122133/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > trajan decius, 249-251 ad: ar antoninianus (22.5 x 21.75mm, 3.95g); radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp c m q traianvs decivs avg / dacia standing facing left, holding mostly vertical staff with ass's head & legend d | a | cia. references: ric iv 12b, hunter 7, rsc 16, s-9368; \n choice mint state , nearly centered on frayed flan & \n sharply struck both sides, with good portrait detail ( \n dacia figure much stronger than usual ) + \n full and unmashed legends , brightly lustrous; coin alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > trajan decius, 249-251 ad: ar antoninianus (22.5 x 21.75mm, 3.95g); radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp c m q traianvs decivs avg / dacia standing facing left, holding mostly vertical staff with ass's head & legend d | a | cia. references: ric iv 12b, hunter 7, rsc 16, s-9368; \n choice mint state , nearly centered on frayed flan & \n sharply struck both sides, with good portrait detail ( \n dacia figure much stronger than usual ) + \n full and unmashed legends , brightly lustrous; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80092","title":{"en":"roman imperial trajan decius ancient ar antoninianus coin ric iv 12b, mint state","he":"מטבע אנטוניאן עתיק מכסף מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של הקיסר דקיוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122133/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.887Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142557","currency":"USD","id":122133,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122134/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122134/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > divus valerian ii > bi antoninianus (21 x 20.5mm, 3.95g), struck 256-259 ad; radiate, draped bust facing right & legend divo caes valeriano / altar, lighted, \n double-framed with a small palmette at each top corner and four panels on the front with a \n solid dot in each & legend consecratio. references: ric v pt. 1 24, rsc 13; sear 5 10608; \n gvf/ef , \n full centered strike on irregular flan, \n good details ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > divus valerian ii > bi antoninianus (21 x 20.5mm, 3.95g), struck 256-259 ad; radiate, draped bust facing right & legend divo caes valeriano / altar, lighted, \n double-framed with a small palmette at each top corner and four panels on the front with a \n solid dot in each & legend consecratio. references: ric v pt. 1 24, rsc 13; sear 5 10608; \n gvf/ef , \n full centered strike on irregular flan, \n good details ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80093","title":{"en":"roman imperial divus valerian ii bi antoninianus ancient coin gvf/ef, ric v 24","he":"מטבע אנטוניאן עתיק מסגסוגת מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של ולריאן ii"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122134/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.887Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142562","currency":"USD","id":122134,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122135/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122135/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > saloninus: bi antoninianus (21 x 22.25mm, 2.55g), struck 256 ad; radiate and draped bust facing right & legend salon valerianvs caes / sacrificial implements (lituus, knife, vase turned left, simpulum and aspergillum) on plain & legend pietas avg. references: ric v-1 9, rsc 41, sear v5 10767, mir 36, 914e, cunetio 744, stevenage 524; \n vf , weak strike almost centered on ragged flan; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > saloninus: bi antoninianus (21 x 22.25mm, 2.55g), struck 256 ad; radiate and draped bust facing right & legend salon valerianvs caes / sacrificial implements (lituus, knife, vase turned left, simpulum and aspergillum) on plain & legend pietas avg. references: ric v-1 9, rsc 41, sear v5 10767, mir 36, 914e, cunetio 744, stevenage 524; \n vf , weak strike almost centered on ragged flan; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80094","title":{"en":"roman imperial saloninus bi antoninianus ancient coin vf, ric v-1 9, rsc 41","he":"מטבע אנטוניאן עתיק מסגסוגת מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של הקיסר סלונינוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122135/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.887Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142563","currency":"USD","id":122135,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122136/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122136/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > salonina, wife of gallienus: bi antoninianus (22.5 x 22mm, 3.15g), \n rome mint , \n 257-258 ad ; obverse: draped bust facing right & crescents on either side of shoulder + legend salonina avg around; reverse: juno standing facing left holding patera in right hand & sceptre in left + legend ivno regina. general references: rsc 60, sear 10640; \n about fine, obverse well centered, reverse vertically shifted down, traces of silvery patina remain, legends and basic details are visible ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > salonina, wife of gallienus: bi antoninianus (22.5 x 22mm, 3.15g), \n rome mint , \n 257-258 ad ; obverse: draped bust facing right & crescents on either side of shoulder + legend salonina avg around; reverse: juno standing facing left holding patera in right hand & sceptre in left + legend ivno regina. general references: rsc 60, sear 10640; \n about fine, obverse well centered, reverse vertically shifted down, traces of silvery patina remain, legends and basic details are visible ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80095","title":{"en":"roman imperial salonina/gallienus bi antoninianus ancient coin about fine rsc 60","he":"מטבע אנטוניאן עתיק מסגסוגת מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, עם דיוקנה של קורנליה סלונינה אשתו של הקיסר גליאנוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122136/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.887Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137564","currency":"USD","id":122136,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122137/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122137/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"gallienus (256-268 ce), ae silvered antoninianus (sole reign), 265 ce : radiate, draped bust right & leg. gallienvs avg / small stag/deer standing right & legend saecvlarhs avg + palm branch mintmark; \n antioch mint ; 22 x 20mm, 3.05g; göbl 1626c antioch; rsc 925b; ric v-i 656 \n var ( \n reverse legend with greek h instead of latin e, and bust type ). scarce.","he":"gallienus (256-268 ce), ae silvered antoninianus (sole reign), 265 ce : radiate, draped bust right & leg. gallienvs avg / small stag/deer standing right & legend saecvlarhs avg + palm branch mintmark; \n antioch mint ; 22 x 20mm, 3.05g; göbl 1626c antioch; rsc 925b; ric v-i 656 \n var ( \n reverse legend with greek h instead of latin e, and bust type ). scarce."},"lotNumber":"80096","title":{"en":"ancient roman/syrian silvered antoninianus gallienus w/greek h not latin e rev","he":"מטבע אנטוניאן עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של הקיסר גליאנוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122137/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.887Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137577","currency":"USD","id":122137,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122138/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122138/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > aurelian, 270-275 ad: ae antoninianus (19.5 x 20.5mm, 3.55g), struck 272-274 ad at mediolanum (milan) mint; radiate, cuirassed bust facing right (tall neck) & legend avrelianvs avg / sol standing at right, head facing left, holding globe in his left hand & his right hand raised above a bound captive at his feet, on left & legend oriens avg + mintmark t in exergue. references: ric vi 248, cohen 141, sear 11564; \n mint state , \n nearly centered & sharply struck with good details ( \n beard, cuirasse, hairline, sol's body ) + bright luster; coin alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > aurelian, 270-275 ad: ae antoninianus (19.5 x 20.5mm, 3.55g), struck 272-274 ad at mediolanum (milan) mint; radiate, cuirassed bust facing right (tall neck) & legend avrelianvs avg / sol standing at right, head facing left, holding globe in his left hand & his right hand raised above a bound captive at his feet, on left & legend oriens avg + mintmark t in exergue. references: ric vi 248, cohen 141, sear 11564; \n mint state , \n nearly centered & sharply struck with good details ( \n beard, cuirasse, hairline, sol's body ) + bright luster; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80097","title":{"en":"roman imperial aurelian ae antoninianus ancient coin, mint state, ric vi 248","he":"מטבע אנטוניאן עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של הקיסר אורליאנוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122138/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.887Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142567","currency":"USD","id":122138,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122139/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122139/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > aurelian, 270-275 ad: ae as (25.75 x 25mm, 6.45g), rome mint; laureate and cuirassed bust facing right ( \n note cuirasse detail at right ) & legend imp avrelianvs avg / wife severina & aurelian standing vis-a-vis, clasping hands + radiate and draped bust of sol facing right, above them & legend concordia avg - \n no mintmark in exergue . references: ric v 80 var. ( \n unlisted without mintmark ), göbl 145d, cohen 35 var., sear 11646; \n f/good fine , nearly centered on slightly rough flan, \n decent portrait details ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > aurelian, 270-275 ad: ae as (25.75 x 25mm, 6.45g), rome mint; laureate and cuirassed bust facing right ( \n note cuirasse detail at right ) & legend imp avrelianvs avg / wife severina & aurelian standing vis-a-vis, clasping hands + radiate and draped bust of sol facing right, above them & legend concordia avg - \n no mintmark in exergue . references: ric v 80 var. ( \n unlisted without mintmark ), göbl 145d, cohen 35 var., sear 11646; \n f/good fine , nearly centered on slightly rough flan, \n decent portrait details ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80098","title":{"en":"roman imperial aurelian concordia ae as ancient coin w/o mintmark f/gf ric v 80v","he":"מטבע אס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של הקיסר אורליאנוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122139/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.887Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142568","currency":"USD","id":122139,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122140/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122140/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > probus, 276-282 ad: antoninianus (23.5 x 22mm, 3.75g), struck 279 ad (rome mint); radiate and cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp pr|o|bvs avg / probus on horseback advancing to left, raising right hand and holding sceptre & horse leg above captive seated at left & legend adven|tvs avg + r (crescent) d in exergue. references: ric v 157, pink vi/1 pg. 57, maravielle 936; \n good vf/almost ef , centered, silvered speckly surface; coin alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > probus, 276-282 ad: antoninianus (23.5 x 22mm, 3.75g), struck 279 ad (rome mint); radiate and cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp pr|o|bvs avg / probus on horseback advancing to left, raising right hand and holding sceptre & horse leg above captive seated at left & legend adven|tvs avg + r (crescent) d in exergue. references: ric v 157, pink vi/1 pg. 57, maravielle 936; \n good vf/almost ef , centered, silvered speckly surface; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80099","title":{"en":"roman imperial probus antoninianus adventus avg ancient coin gvf/aef ric v 157","he":"מטבע אנטוניאן עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של הקיסר פרובוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122140/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.887Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142570","currency":"USD","id":122140,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122141/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122141/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > probus, 276-282 ad: antoninianus (22.5 x 23.5mm, 3.7g): radiate, draped & cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp cm avr probvs pf avg / jupiter gives victory to ruler, both with vertical staffs & legend clementia t|emp & mintmark \n xxi in exergue + letter z between the figures. \n choice ef , \n centered on large flan, \n \n well struck , bright lustrous & silvered surfaces; coin alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > probus, 276-282 ad: antoninianus (22.5 x 23.5mm, 3.7g): radiate, draped & cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp cm avr probvs pf avg / jupiter gives victory to ruler, both with vertical staffs & legend clementia t|emp & mintmark \n xxi in exergue + letter z between the figures. \n choice ef , \n centered on large flan, \n \n well struck , bright lustrous & silvered surfaces; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80100","title":{"en":"roman imperial probus antoninianus clementia temp ancient coin, choice ef","he":"מטבע אנטוניאן עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של הקיסר פרובוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122141/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.887Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142571","currency":"USD","id":122141,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122142/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122142/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > diocletian: ae antoninianus (24.5 x 25.5mm, 3.65g), \n antioch  \n mint , 3rd officina, struck ad 284-305; radiate, draped and cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp cc val diocletianvs pf avg / jupiter facing right, holding globe and sceptre, facing hercules standing at left, holding victory on globe, club and lionskin + \n crescent fieldmark above γ mintmark in lower centre & legend iov et hercv conser avgg and xxi mintmark in exergue. reference: ric v-2 323 var (fieldmark and mintmark); \n avf/vf , full strike well centered on large oval flan + full legends & letters, orange highlighting; coin alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > diocletian: ae antoninianus (24.5 x 25.5mm, 3.65g), \n antioch  \n mint , 3rd officina, struck ad 284-305; radiate, draped and cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp cc val diocletianvs pf avg / jupiter facing right, holding globe and sceptre, facing hercules standing at left, holding victory on globe, club and lionskin + \n crescent fieldmark above γ mintmark in lower centre & legend iov et hercv conser avgg and xxi mintmark in exergue. reference: ric v-2 323 var (fieldmark and mintmark); \n avf/vf , full strike well centered on large oval flan + full legends & letters, orange highlighting; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80101","title":{"en":"roman provincial diocletian ae antoninianus coin antioch avf/vf ric v 323v","he":"מטבע אנטוניאן עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע באנטיוכיה, משלטונו של הקיסר דיוקלטיאנוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122142/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.887Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142125","currency":"USD","id":122142,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122143/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122143/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > diocletian: post abdication follis (28 x 27mm, 10.75g), \n london , ad 305; laureate bust facing right, wearing imperial mantle, holding olive-branch and mappa & legend dn diocletiano felicissimo sen avg / providentia standing at right, extending right hand to quies, standing left, holding branch and sceptre, both on plane with \n no fieldmarks or mintmarks below ( \n indicating london minting - \n rare for this issue) & legend providentia deorvm qvies avgg. general reference: see ric vi london 77a & sear 12926 - reverse design here a little different to the references; \n vf/gvf , \n centered on uneven flan, \n full strikes bearing full though weak legends but good portrait details , slate green patina; coin alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > diocletian: post abdication follis (28 x 27mm, 10.75g), \n london , ad 305; laureate bust facing right, wearing imperial mantle, holding olive-branch and mappa & legend dn diocletiano felicissimo sen avg / providentia standing at right, extending right hand to quies, standing left, holding branch and sceptre, both on plane with \n no fieldmarks or mintmarks below ( \n indicating london minting - \n rare for this issue) & legend providentia deorvm qvies avgg. general reference: see ric vi london 77a & sear 12926 - reverse design here a little different to the references; \n vf/gvf , \n centered on uneven flan, \n full strikes bearing full though weak legends but good portrait details , slate green patina; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80102","title":{"en":"roman imperial diocletian post abdication london mint follis coin vf/gvf, ric 77","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע בלונדון, לאחר שלטונו של הקיסר דיוקלטיאנוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122143/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.887Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142573","currency":"USD","id":122143,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122144/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122144/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > maximianus: ae follis (28.5 x 27mm, 12.9g), siscia mint, 301 ad; laureate head facing right & legend imp maximianvs pf avg / moneta standing facing left holding scales in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand ( \n veil so straight it looks like a downward sword ) & legend sacra monet avgg-et caess nostr + \n mintmark sis in exergue, \n letter gamma at right of figure & \n star symbol below scales at lower left. general reference: ric 134b; \n choice mint state , almost perfectly centered, excellent strike with superb details + lustery silver-brown surfaces; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > maximianus: ae follis (28.5 x 27mm, 12.9g), siscia mint, 301 ad; laureate head facing right & legend imp maximianvs pf avg / moneta standing facing left holding scales in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand ( \n veil so straight it looks like a downward sword ) & legend sacra monet avgg-et caess nostr + \n mintmark sis in exergue, \n letter gamma at right of figure & \n star symbol below scales at lower left. general reference: ric 134b; \n choice mint state , almost perfectly centered, excellent strike with superb details + lustery silver-brown surfaces; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80103","title":{"en":"roman imperial maximianus ae follis ancient coin variety, choice ms, ric 134b","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע בסיסאק, משלטונו של הקיסר מקסימיאנוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122144/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.888Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142574","currency":"USD","id":122144,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122145/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122145/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > maximianus (first reign), ad 286-305: follis (27 x 27.5mm, 9.7g), ticinum mint, 1st officina, struck circa ad 300-303; laureate head facing right & legend imp c maximianvs p f avg / moneta standing left, holding scales and cornucopia & legend sacra monet avgg et caess nostr + letters pt and dot in exergue. reference: ric vi 45b; \n vf, well centered & struck on slightly protruding flan; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > maximianus (first reign), ad 286-305: follis (27 x 27.5mm, 9.7g), ticinum mint, 1st officina, struck circa ad 300-303; laureate head facing right & legend imp c maximianvs p f avg / moneta standing left, holding scales and cornucopia & legend sacra monet avgg et caess nostr + letters pt and dot in exergue. reference: ric vi 45b; \n vf, well centered & struck on slightly protruding flan; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80104","title":{"en":"roman imperial ancient maximianus follis coin, ticinum; vf, ric vi 45b","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע בטיסינום-פאביה, משלטונו של הקיסר מקסימיאנוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122145/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.888Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142126","currency":"USD","id":122145,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122146/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122146/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > galeria valeria, wife of galerius, 305-311 ad: ae follis (24 x 23.5mm, 6.15g), \n alexandria mint , struck 308-310 ad; diademed and draped bust facing right ( \n egyptian-looking and proportional figure ) & legend gal val|eria avg / venus standing facing, head to left, holding up apple in right hand and raising drapery over shoulder with left ( \n hands close to head ) & legend veneri v|ictrici (with \n inverted letter \"r\" ) & mintmark ale in exergue & letters k g p in field on either side of the figure. general reference: ric vi 110 (designs vary); \n choice ef , obverse \n well centered & reverse nearly so, \n excellent strike & details + full legends & chocolate-brown patina; coin alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > galeria valeria, wife of galerius, 305-311 ad: ae follis (24 x 23.5mm, 6.15g), \n alexandria mint , struck 308-310 ad; diademed and draped bust facing right ( \n egyptian-looking and proportional figure ) & legend gal val|eria avg / venus standing facing, head to left, holding up apple in right hand and raising drapery over shoulder with left ( \n hands close to head ) & legend veneri v|ictrici (with \n inverted letter \"r\" ) & mintmark ale in exergue & letters k g p in field on either side of the figure. general reference: ric vi 110 (designs vary); \n choice ef , obverse \n well centered & reverse nearly so, \n excellent strike & details + full legends & chocolate-brown patina; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80105","title":{"en":"roman imperial galeria valeria ae follis alexandrian coin, choice ef, ric vi 110","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע באלכסנדרייה, עם דיוקנה של גלריה ולריה אשתו של הקיסר גלריוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122146/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.888Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142575","currency":"USD","id":122146,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122147/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122147/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coins > maxentius: ae follis (25 x 24mm, 8g), aquileia mint; laureate head facing right ( \n large head, close to legend & bulging eye with eye-bag ) & legend imp c maxentivs p f avg / roma seated facing, on plane, head left, within hexastyle temple, holding globe and sceptre; \n 2x steps below , wreath in pediment, \n ornate roof & legend conserv vrb svae + mintmark aqs in exergue. references: ric 116, sear 14982; \n choice ef, full well centered strikes & sharp details , toning; coin alignment.","he":"roman imperial coins > maxentius: ae follis (25 x 24mm, 8g), aquileia mint; laureate head facing right ( \n large head, close to legend & bulging eye with eye-bag ) & legend imp c maxentivs p f avg / roma seated facing, on plane, head left, within hexastyle temple, holding globe and sceptre; \n 2x steps below , wreath in pediment, \n ornate roof & legend conserv vrb svae + mintmark aqs in exergue. references: ric 116, sear 14982; \n choice ef, full well centered strikes & sharp details , toning; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80106","title":{"en":"roman imperial maxentius ae follis aquileia mint ancient coin choice ef, ric 116","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע באקוויליה, משלטונו של הקיסר מקסנטיוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122147/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.888Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142576","currency":"USD","id":122147,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122148/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122148/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > maximinus ii: ae reduced follis (21.5 x 21mm, 5.05g), \n alexandria mint, 311-313 ad; laureate head facing right ( \n long eyebrow ) & legend imp c gal val maximinvs p f avg / genius standing facing left, holding head of serapis in right hand & cornucopiae in left, branch at lower left, star at top left near head, n at centre left above branch + officina letter δ to right & legend genio avgvsti + mintmark ale in exergue. references: ric vi alexandria 160b, sear 14843; \n choice ef/unc, well centered & sharply struck on imperfect flan (small piece missing), obverse with reddish-brown tone, reverse minty with lustrous silvering & some brown tone at edges; coin alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > maximinus ii: ae reduced follis (21.5 x 21mm, 5.05g), \n alexandria mint, 311-313 ad; laureate head facing right ( \n long eyebrow ) & legend imp c gal val maximinvs p f avg / genius standing facing left, holding head of serapis in right hand & cornucopiae in left, branch at lower left, star at top left near head, n at centre left above branch + officina letter δ to right & legend genio avgvsti + mintmark ale in exergue. references: ric vi alexandria 160b, sear 14843; \n choice ef/unc, well centered & sharply struck on imperfect flan (small piece missing), obverse with reddish-brown tone, reverse minty with lustrous silvering & some brown tone at edges; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80107","title":{"en":"roman imperial maximinus ii ae reduced follis ancient coin ef+/unc, ric vi 160b","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע באלכסנדרייה, משלטונו של הקיסר מקסימינוס דאיה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122148/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.888Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142577","currency":"USD","id":122148,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122149/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122149/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > licinius i: reduced follis (19 x 20.5mm, 3.2g), \n alexandria mint, 316-317 ad; laureate head facing right & legend imp c val licin licinivs p f avg / jupiter, standing, head facing left, with victory on globe, eagle with in beak wreath at feet on left & legend iovi conse|rvatori ( \n this split scarce ) avgg, no letter in left field + wreath over officina letter d over n in right field & mintmark ale in exergue. reference: ric vii 18b; \n good vf/ef, well struck & centered, with full legends & good details ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > licinius i: reduced follis (19 x 20.5mm, 3.2g), \n alexandria mint, 316-317 ad; laureate head facing right & legend imp c val licin licinivs p f avg / jupiter, standing, head facing left, with victory on globe, eagle with in beak wreath at feet on left & legend iovi conse|rvatori ( \n this split scarce ) avgg, no letter in left field + wreath over officina letter d over n in right field & mintmark ale in exergue. reference: ric vii 18b; \n good vf/ef, well struck & centered, with full legends & good details ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80108","title":{"en":"roman imperial egypt licinius i reduced follis ancient coin, gvf/ef, ric vii 18b","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע באלכסנדרייה, משלטונו של הקיסר ליקיניוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122149/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.888Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142578","currency":"USD","id":122149,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122150/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122150/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > constantine i (constantine the great): ae follis (20.5 x 20mm, 3.65g), \n trier mint: laureate, draped bust facing right & legend imp constantinvs avg / mars, helmeted, in military dress ( \n no drapery visible ), standing half right, head right, reversed spear in right hand, left hand resting on ornate curved shield & legend marti con|servatori + letters t-f across the fields & mintmark atr in exergue. general reference: ric vii trier 111 ( \n listed there as cuirassed bust , \n here draped); good vf/ef, well struck and centered (on slightly ragged flan) with \n mostly clear and complete legends and good details , dark brown patina; coin alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > constantine i (constantine the great): ae follis (20.5 x 20mm, 3.65g), \n trier mint: laureate, draped bust facing right & legend imp constantinvs avg / mars, helmeted, in military dress ( \n no drapery visible ), standing half right, head right, reversed spear in right hand, left hand resting on ornate curved shield & legend marti con|servatori + letters t-f across the fields & mintmark atr in exergue. general reference: ric vii trier 111 ( \n listed there as cuirassed bust , \n here draped); good vf/ef, well struck and centered (on slightly ragged flan) with \n mostly clear and complete legends and good details , dark brown patina; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80109","title":{"en":"roman imperial constantine i ae follis ancient coin variety, gvf/ef, ric vii 111","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע בטריר, משלטונו של הקיסר קונסטנטינוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122150/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.888Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142579","currency":"USD","id":122150,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122151/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122151/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > constantine i (constantine the great): silvered ae follis (19mm, 3.05g), \n cyzicus mint, 325-326 ad; laureate head facing right ( \n large owl-like eye, wavy hair strands & thick locks ) & legend constan|tinvs avg / campgate ( \n rectangular, 6 rows, with 5 tiles on top level & 3 on bottom columns ) with two turrets and star between them & legend providen|tiae avgg + mintmark \"smkb dot\" in exergue. general reference: ric vii 34b; \n good vf/ef, near-perfect centering & well struck with much detail visible + most original luster ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > constantine i (constantine the great): silvered ae follis (19mm, 3.05g), \n cyzicus mint, 325-326 ad; laureate head facing right ( \n large owl-like eye, wavy hair strands & thick locks ) & legend constan|tinvs avg / campgate ( \n rectangular, 6 rows, with 5 tiles on top level & 3 on bottom columns ) with two turrets and star between them & legend providen|tiae avgg + mintmark \"smkb dot\" in exergue. general reference: ric vii 34b; \n good vf/ef, near-perfect centering & well struck with much detail visible + most original luster ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80110","title":{"en":"roman imperial constantine i ae follis cyzicus mint coin, gvf/ef, ric vii 34b","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע בקיזיקוס, משלטונו של הקיסר קונסטנטינוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122151/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.888Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142580","currency":"USD","id":122151,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122152/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122152/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > fausta: ae follis (19.5 x 18mm, 3.45g), \n antioch mint struck ad 326; mantled bust facing right ( \n flattened face, tall portrait ) & legend flav max favsta avg / salus standing facing, head to left, with two children in her arms & legend salvs rei-pvblicae + mintmark \n dot smanth in exergue. reference: ric vii antioch 76.1 ( \n neither ric nor lrbc record an issue for fausta with the pellet before the mintmark ); \n gvf/aef, well centered & struck on irregular flan, retains some luster + sharp clear legends ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > fausta: ae follis (19.5 x 18mm, 3.45g), \n antioch mint struck ad 326; mantled bust facing right ( \n flattened face, tall portrait ) & legend flav max favsta avg / salus standing facing, head to left, with two children in her arms & legend salvs rei-pvblicae + mintmark \n dot smanth in exergue. reference: ric vii antioch 76.1 ( \n neither ric nor lrbc record an issue for fausta with the pellet before the mintmark ); \n gvf/aef, well centered & struck on irregular flan, retains some luster + sharp clear legends ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80112","title":{"en":"roman imperial ancient fausta ae follis coin, antioch; gvf/aef; ric vii 76.1","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע באנטיוכיה, עם דיוקנה של פאוסטה אשתו של הקיסר קונסטנטינוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122152/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.888Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142583","currency":"USD","id":122152,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122153/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122153/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > constantine i: ae follis (18.75mm, 3g), \n thessalonica mint , \n 326-328 ad ; obverse: laureate & draped head facing right & legend constan|tinvs avg; reverse: six layered campgate with turrets on either side & star above and pellet in right field + legend providen|tiae avgg around & mintmark smts delta in exergue. general references: ric vii thessalonica 153, sear 16254; \n gf/avf, decent strike revealing most details + good portrait detail, well centered on obverse & nearly centered on reverse , with layer of residue on reverse; coin alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > constantine i: ae follis (18.75mm, 3g), \n thessalonica mint , \n 326-328 ad ; obverse: laureate & draped head facing right & legend constan|tinvs avg; reverse: six layered campgate with turrets on either side & star above and pellet in right field + legend providen|tiae avgg around & mintmark smts delta in exergue. general references: ric vii thessalonica 153, sear 16254; \n gf/avf, decent strike revealing most details + good portrait detail, well centered on obverse & nearly centered on reverse , with layer of residue on reverse; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80113","title":{"en":"roman imperial thessalonica constantine i ancient ae follis coin vf, ric vii 153","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע בסלוניקי, משלטונו של הקיסר קונסטנטינוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122153/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.888Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137559","currency":"USD","id":122153,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122154/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122154/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > constantine i, 329-330 ad: ae follis (18.25 x 17.5mm, 2.45g), \n heraclea mint ; obverse: rosette diademed, draped and cuirassed bust facing right & legend constanti|nvs max avg; reverse: legend dn constantini max avg around & 2-lined legend vot xxx at center within thin reedy wreath + mintmark star smha in exergue. reference: ric vii 106; \n avf/vf, well struck, well centered on obverse & nearly centered on reverse + almost full legends visible ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > constantine i, 329-330 ad: ae follis (18.25 x 17.5mm, 2.45g), \n heraclea mint ; obverse: rosette diademed, draped and cuirassed bust facing right & legend constanti|nvs max avg; reverse: legend dn constantini max avg around & 2-lined legend vot xxx at center within thin reedy wreath + mintmark star smha in exergue. reference: ric vii 106; \n avf/vf, well struck, well centered on obverse & nearly centered on reverse + almost full legends visible ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80114","title":{"en":"roman imperial heraclea constantine i ancient ae follis coin avf/vf, ric vii 106","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע בהרקליאה, משלטונו של הקיסר קונסטנטינוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122154/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.888Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137557","currency":"USD","id":122154,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122155/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122155/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > city commemorative: ae follis (16.25 x 15.5mm, 1.65g), \n alexandria mint , \n 333-335 ad ; obverse: helmeted and mantled bust of constantinopolis facing left, holding reversed spear over shoulder & legend constan|tinopolis; reverse: victory standing facing on prow (whose \n tip is far to the left ) with \n long wings facing down , head facing left, holding transverse sceptre whose \n base is between the legs , and resting left hand on shield - no legend, mintmark smala(?) in exergue. general references: ric vii alexandria 64, sear 16481; \n fine/almost vf, well centered strike on smallish flan + nice portrait details , black patina; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > city commemorative: ae follis (16.25 x 15.5mm, 1.65g), \n alexandria mint , \n 333-335 ad ; obverse: helmeted and mantled bust of constantinopolis facing left, holding reversed spear over shoulder & legend constan|tinopolis; reverse: victory standing facing on prow (whose \n tip is far to the left ) with \n long wings facing down , head facing left, holding transverse sceptre whose \n base is between the legs , and resting left hand on shield - no legend, mintmark smala(?) in exergue. general references: ric vii alexandria 64, sear 16481; \n fine/almost vf, well centered strike on smallish flan + nice portrait details , black patina; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80115","title":{"en":"roman imperial alexandria city commem ancient ae follis coin, f/avf, ric vii 64","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע באלכסנדרייה, מתקופת שלטונו של הקיסר קונסטנטינוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122155/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.888Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137565","currency":"USD","id":122155,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122156/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122156/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > delmatius caesar, 335-337 ad: ae follis (19 x 16mm, 2.3g), \n arles (arelate) mint , struck 335 ad; laureate, draped & cuirassed bust facing right & legend fl delmati-vs nob caes / two soldiers standing facing each other, each holding spear and shield, two standards between them + \n pine tree in upper center & legend glor-ia exerc-itvs + mintmark \n pconst in exergue. reference: ric vii arles 391; \n avf/vf , centered on oval flan, \n obverse well struck with clear legend but scrape on cheek, reverse a little off center & legend partially unclear; coin alignment. \n rare type with pine tree + pconst (not sconst) mintmark.","he":"roman imperial coinage > delmatius caesar, 335-337 ad: ae follis (19 x 16mm, 2.3g), \n arles (arelate) mint , struck 335 ad; laureate, draped & cuirassed bust facing right & legend fl delmati-vs nob caes / two soldiers standing facing each other, each holding spear and shield, two standards between them + \n pine tree in upper center & legend glor-ia exerc-itvs + mintmark \n pconst in exergue. reference: ric vii arles 391; \n avf/vf , centered on oval flan, \n obverse well struck with clear legend but scrape on cheek, reverse a little off center & legend partially unclear; coin alignment. \n rare type with pine tree + pconst (not sconst) mintmark."},"lotNumber":"80116","title":{"en":"roman imperial delmatius caesar ae follis ancient coin arles avf/vf, ric vii 391","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע בארל, משלטונו של הקיסר דלמטיוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122156/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.888Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142584","currency":"USD","id":122156,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122157/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122157/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > constantius ii, ad 337-341: ae follis (14.5 x 15.25mm, 1.55g), \n antioch mint ; obverse: pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust facing right & legend constan|tivs avg; reverse: two soldiers holding spears and shields with one standard between them with dot to left and right of the banner and o on the banner itself & legend glor|ia exerc|itvs + mintmark smanz in exergue. references: ric viii antioch 52, sear 17361; \n about vf/good vf, well struck with much detail & nearly centered on small uneven flan ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > constantius ii, ad 337-341: ae follis (14.5 x 15.25mm, 1.55g), \n antioch mint ; obverse: pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust facing right & legend constan|tivs avg; reverse: two soldiers holding spears and shields with one standard between them with dot to left and right of the banner and o on the banner itself & legend glor|ia exerc|itvs + mintmark smanz in exergue. references: ric viii antioch 52, sear 17361; \n about vf/good vf, well struck with much detail & nearly centered on small uneven flan ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80117","title":{"en":"roman imperial antioch constantius ii ancient ae follis coin avf/gvf ric viii 52","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע באנטיוכיה, משלטונו של הקיסר קונסטנטיוס השני"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122157/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.888Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137552","currency":"USD","id":122157,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122158/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122158/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > constantius ii, 337-361 ad: ae (16 x 16.5mm, 2.3g), \n antioch mint ; obverse: pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust facing right & legend d n constantivs p f avg; reverse: soldier spearing fallen horseman who is bearded, hair in one braid, reaching backwards & legend fel temp reparatio around + \n letter m in left field next to the spear & mintmark \n ans  in exergue ( \n mintmarks recorded for this type are: anb, anδ, an epsilon, anz, anθ, anbi ); unlike other designs of this issue here \n the soldier's leg and shield left of him are below the border of the exergue . general reference: ric viii 190; \n good/good fine : obverse encrusted with residue but portrait mostly visible, \n reverse much better, centered strikes on both sides , greenish patina; coin alignment at slight rotation.","he":"roman imperial coinage > constantius ii, 337-361 ad: ae (16 x 16.5mm, 2.3g), \n antioch mint ; obverse: pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust facing right & legend d n constantivs p f avg; reverse: soldier spearing fallen horseman who is bearded, hair in one braid, reaching backwards & legend fel temp reparatio around + \n letter m in left field next to the spear & mintmark \n ans  in exergue ( \n mintmarks recorded for this type are: anb, anδ, an epsilon, anz, anθ, anbi ); unlike other designs of this issue here \n the soldier's leg and shield left of him are below the border of the exergue . general reference: ric viii 190; \n good/good fine : obverse encrusted with residue but portrait mostly visible, \n reverse much better, centered strikes on both sides , greenish patina; coin alignment at slight rotation."},"lotNumber":"80118","title":{"en":"roman imperial antioch constantius ii ancient ae coin ans mintmark, ric viii 190","he":"מטבע עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע באנטיוכיה, משלטונו של הקיסר קונסטנטיוס השני"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122158/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.889Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137570","currency":"USD","id":122158,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122159/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122159/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > constantius ii, 337-361 ad: ae18 (18mm, 2.3g), \n alexandria mint ; obverse: pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust facing right & legend d n constantivs p f avg; reverse: soldier spearing fallen horseman who is wearing a phrygian helmet, reaching backwards & legend fel temp reparatio + mintmark aleγ. reference: ric viii alexandria 80; \n vf/gvf, well struck & centered on small irregular flan, exhibiting much detail ; coin alignment at slight rotation.","he":"roman imperial coinage > constantius ii, 337-361 ad: ae18 (18mm, 2.3g), \n alexandria mint ; obverse: pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust facing right & legend d n constantivs p f avg; reverse: soldier spearing fallen horseman who is wearing a phrygian helmet, reaching backwards & legend fel temp reparatio + mintmark aleγ. reference: ric viii alexandria 80; \n vf/gvf, well struck & centered on small irregular flan, exhibiting much detail ; coin alignment at slight rotation."},"lotNumber":"80119","title":{"en":"roman imperial alexandria constantius ii ancient ae18 coin vf/gvf, ric viii 80","he":"מטבע עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע באלכסנדרייה, משלטונו של הקיסר קונסטנטיוס השני"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122159/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.889Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137563","currency":"USD","id":122159,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122160/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122160/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > constantius ii, 347-348 ad: ae (14.5mm, 1.55g), \n antioch mint ; obverse: pearl diademed head facing right & legend dn constan|tivs pf avg; reverse: 4-line legend vot xx mvlt xxx within wreath + mintmark smanz (retrograde s for z). reference: ric viii antioch 113; \n vf/gvf, well struck & centered on small irregular & cracked flan, with excellent portrait details + black patina with brown earthy residue; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > constantius ii, 347-348 ad: ae (14.5mm, 1.55g), \n antioch mint ; obverse: pearl diademed head facing right & legend dn constan|tivs pf avg; reverse: 4-line legend vot xx mvlt xxx within wreath + mintmark smanz (retrograde s for z). reference: ric viii antioch 113; \n vf/gvf, well struck & centered on small irregular & cracked flan, with excellent portrait details + black patina with brown earthy residue; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80120","title":{"en":"roman imperial antioch constantius ii ancient ae coin gvf, ric viii antioch 113","he":"מטבע עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע באנטיוכיה, משלטונו של הקיסר קונסטנטיוס השני"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122160/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.889Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137556","currency":"USD","id":122160,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122161/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122161/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"constantius ii augustus (337-361 ce) billon maiorina (348-51 ce) : emperor diademed, draped & cuirassed bust right & legend d n constantivs p f avg / soldier spearing bearded, bare-headed fallen horseman who is reaching backwards & legend fel temp reparatio + officina mark s (=6) in field, left & mintmark cons in exergue; 18mm, 3.2g; s-18147.","he":"constantius ii augustus (337-361 ce) billon maiorina (348-51 ce) : emperor diademed, draped & cuirassed bust right & legend d n constantivs p f avg / soldier spearing bearded, bare-headed fallen horseman who is reaching backwards & legend fel temp reparatio + officina mark s (=6) in field, left & mintmark cons in exergue; 18mm, 3.2g; s-18147."},"lotNumber":"80121","title":{"en":"ancient roman/byzantine constantius ii augustus maiorina coin 348-51 ad, s-18147","he":"מטבע מאיורינה עתיק מסגסוגת מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, משלטונו של הקיסר קונסטנטיוס השני"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122161/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.889Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137546","currency":"USD","id":122161,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122162/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122162/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > constantius ii augustus: ae follis (17mm, 1.95g), \n siscia mint , struck 351-355 ad; diademed, draped and cuirassed bust facing right ( \n tall head, 'elvis' hairline, 2 dots on shoulder ) & legend d n constan|tivs p f [avg] / soldier with right leg on shield, spearing fallen horseman reaching backwards & legend fel temp|reparatio + mintmark \n asis zigzag ( \n possibly rotated as looking more like \"a\" ). general reference: ric viii 352; \n gvf/aef, well struck on small flan, nearly centered with sharp clear details & glossy smooth deep green patina; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > constantius ii augustus: ae follis (17mm, 1.95g), \n siscia mint , struck 351-355 ad; diademed, draped and cuirassed bust facing right ( \n tall head, 'elvis' hairline, 2 dots on shoulder ) & legend d n constan|tivs p f [avg] / soldier with right leg on shield, spearing fallen horseman reaching backwards & legend fel temp|reparatio + mintmark \n asis zigzag ( \n possibly rotated as looking more like \"a\" ). general reference: ric viii 352; \n gvf/aef, well struck on small flan, nearly centered with sharp clear details & glossy smooth deep green patina; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80122","title":{"en":"roman imperial constantius ii ae follis ancient coin siscia gvf/aef ric-viii 352","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע בסיסאק, משלטונו של הקיסר קונסטנטיוס השני"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122162/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.889Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142585","currency":"USD","id":122162,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122163/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122163/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > julian ii, ad 360-363: ar siliqua (17 x 17.5mm, 2.1g), \n lugdunum (lyon) mint , struck ad 360-361; \n small-dotted pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right ( \n tall head, small diadem clasp ) & legend fl cl ivlia|nvs pp avg - \n note the legend ends at \n cutaway portion of left shoulder ( \n 6 dots at base of right shoulder ) / legend votis v mvltis x on 4 lines within closely linked \n triple-leaved wreath with \n small proportionate oval clasp and dot at top + mintmark lvg in exergue. general references: ric viii 218; lyon 261; rsc 163a; \n choice ef/au, nearly perfect centered and mostly good strike especially on obverse, retains luster , some toning in places; medallic alignment. \n rare variant with cutaway shoulder .","he":"roman imperial coinage > julian ii, ad 360-363: ar siliqua (17 x 17.5mm, 2.1g), \n lugdunum (lyon) mint , struck ad 360-361; \n small-dotted pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right ( \n tall head, small diadem clasp ) & legend fl cl ivlia|nvs pp avg - \n note the legend ends at \n cutaway portion of left shoulder ( \n 6 dots at base of right shoulder ) / legend votis v mvltis x on 4 lines within closely linked \n triple-leaved wreath with \n small proportionate oval clasp and dot at top + mintmark lvg in exergue. general references: ric viii 218; lyon 261; rsc 163a; \n choice ef/au, nearly perfect centered and mostly good strike especially on obverse, retains luster , some toning in places; medallic alignment. \n rare variant with cutaway shoulder ."},"lotNumber":"80123","title":{"en":"roman imperial julian ii ar siliqua ancient coin, lyon; ef+/au, ric viii 218","he":"מטבע סיליקה עתיק מכסף מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע בלוגדונום, משלטונו של הקיסר יוליאנוס הכופר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122163/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.889Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142586","currency":"USD","id":122163,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122164/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122164/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > jovian, ad 363-364: ae follis (20.25 x 20mm, 2.9g), \n heraclea mint ; pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust facing left ( \n no nasal bridge, dotted drape clasp ) & legend dn iovian|vs pf avg / legend vot v on two lines within \n wide oval-like laurel wreath with round clasp & dot in center + mintmark heraca in exergue. general references: ric viii 108a, lrbc 1912, sear 19218; \n gvf, well centered & clearly struck struck on large flan (letter unclear in mintmark), good dark brown surfaces; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > jovian, ad 363-364: ae follis (20.25 x 20mm, 2.9g), \n heraclea mint ; pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust facing left ( \n no nasal bridge, dotted drape clasp ) & legend dn iovian|vs pf avg / legend vot v on two lines within \n wide oval-like laurel wreath with round clasp & dot in center + mintmark heraca in exergue. general references: ric viii 108a, lrbc 1912, sear 19218; \n gvf, well centered & clearly struck struck on large flan (letter unclear in mintmark), good dark brown surfaces; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80124","title":{"en":"roman imperial jovian ae follis ancient coin, heraclea; gvf, ric viii 108a","he":"מטבע פוליס עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית, מוטבע בהרקליאה, משלטונו של הקיסר יוביאנוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122164/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.889Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142587","currency":"USD","id":122164,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122165/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122165/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > arcadius: ae2 (21mm, 5.55g), \n antioch mint,  struck 392-395 ad; pearl-diademed, draped bust facing right & legend d n arcadi|vs p f avg / emperor standing facing, head right, holding standard and globe & legend gloria romanorvm + mintmark antb in exergue. general references: ric ix 68c b; \n choice vf, nearly centered & well struck with full legends and clear small details , smooth dark patina with strong orange highlighting; coin alignment at slight rotation.","he":"roman imperial coinage > arcadius: ae2 (21mm, 5.55g), \n antioch mint,  struck 392-395 ad; pearl-diademed, draped bust facing right & legend d n arcadi|vs p f avg / emperor standing facing, head right, holding standard and globe & legend gloria romanorvm + mintmark antb in exergue. general references: ric ix 68c b; \n choice vf, nearly centered & well struck with full legends and clear small details , smooth dark patina with strong orange highlighting; coin alignment at slight rotation."},"lotNumber":"80125","title":{"en":"roman imperial arcadius ae2 antb ancient coin, antioch; vf+, ric ix 68c b","he":"מטבע עתיק מתקופת האימפריה הרומית-ביזנטית, מוטבע באנטיוכיה, משלטונו של הקיסר ארקדיוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122165/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.889Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142588","currency":"USD","id":122165,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122166/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122166/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage > phoenicia > berytus > claudius, 41-54 ad: ae (21 x 22mm, 11.8g); bare head facing left / claudius, as founder, plowing at right with two oxen & letters avg in exergue - legends are missing on obverse & reverse largely because the flan is 2-3mm smaller than the normal issue. general references: sawaya 429 (d81/r185), rpc i 4546, sng copenhagen 83; \n fine ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman provincial coinage > phoenicia > berytus > claudius, 41-54 ad: ae (21 x 22mm, 11.8g); bare head facing left / claudius, as founder, plowing at right with two oxen & letters avg in exergue - legends are missing on obverse & reverse largely because the flan is 2-3mm smaller than the normal issue. general references: sawaya 429 (d81/r185), rpc i 4546, sng copenhagen 83; \n fine ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80126","title":{"en":"roman phoenicia/berytus claudius ae small flan ancient coin; fine, rpc i 4546","he":"מטבע רומי מחוזי עתיק מפיניקיה-לבנון מהעיר ביירות, משלטונו של הקיסר קלאודיוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122166/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.889Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142119","currency":"USD","id":122166,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122167/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122167/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage > macedon > philippi, pseudo-autonomous issue in period of claudius or nero, circa ad 41-68: ae semis (19.5 x 20mm, 4.6g); nike standing on \n broad base facing left, holding wreath and palm & legend on either side vic avg / three military standards & legend on 3 sides [cohor] prae phil . reference: rpc i 1651; \n gvf/ef , clear strike \n rarely seen with dotted border intact , although a little off-center on both sides; smooth glossy greenish-brown patina; coin alignment.","he":"roman provincial coinage > macedon > philippi, pseudo-autonomous issue in period of claudius or nero, circa ad 41-68: ae semis (19.5 x 20mm, 4.6g); nike standing on \n broad base facing left, holding wreath and palm & legend on either side vic avg / three military standards & legend on 3 sides [cohor] prae phil . reference: rpc i 1651; \n gvf/ef , clear strike \n rarely seen with dotted border intact , although a little off-center on both sides; smooth glossy greenish-brown patina; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80127","title":{"en":"roman provincial macedon philippi ancient ae semis coin; rpc i 1651; gvf/ef","he":"מטבע סמיס רומי מחוזי עתיק ממוקדון מהעיר פיליפי-קרנידס, משלטונו של הקיסר קלאודיוס או נירון"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122167/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.889Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142527","currency":"USD","id":122167,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122168/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122168/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coins > egypt > alexandria > vespasian, 69-79 ad: ae drachm (34.5 x 33.5mm, 23.2g); laureate head facing right with legend above / winged and draped bust of nike facing right (year letter not visible). reference: koln 288; \n about fine ; coin alignment.","he":"roman provincial coins > egypt > alexandria > vespasian, 69-79 ad: ae drachm (34.5 x 33.5mm, 23.2g); laureate head facing right with legend above / winged and draped bust of nike facing right (year letter not visible). reference: koln 288; \n about fine ; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80128","title":{"en":"roman provincial egypt alexandria vespasian ancient ae drachm coin; koln 288 about f","he":"מטבע דרכמא רומי מחוזי עתיק ממצרים מהעיר אלכסנדרייה, משלטונו של הקיסר אספסיאנוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122168/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.889Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142529","currency":"USD","id":122168,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122169/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122169/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coins > egypt > alexandria > nerva, 96-98 ad: bi tetradrachm (24 x 24.5mm, 9.6g), dated ry 1 (96/97 ad); laureate head facing right / eagle standing on thunderbolt, facing right & year date la in field. references: köln 429, dattari 639, milne 540, curtis 299, emmett 361; \n gf/avf , centered, silver color & light granularity; medallic alignment.","he":"roman provincial coins > egypt > alexandria > nerva, 96-98 ad: bi tetradrachm (24 x 24.5mm, 9.6g), dated ry 1 (96/97 ad); laureate head facing right / eagle standing on thunderbolt, facing right & year date la in field. references: köln 429, dattari 639, milne 540, curtis 299, emmett 361; \n gf/avf , centered, silver color & light granularity; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80129","title":{"en":"roman provincial egypt alexandria nerva ancient bi tetradrachm coin; koln 429 gf/avf","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא רומי מחוזי עתיק מסגסוגת ממצרים מהעיר אלכסנדרייה, משלטונו של הקיסר נרווה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122169/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.889Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142530","currency":"USD","id":122169,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122170/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122170/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coins > egypt > alexandria > hadrian, 117-138 ad: bi tetradrachm (24.25 x 25.25mm, 12.05g), dated ry 19 (134/135 ad); laureate bust facing left / bust of nilus facing right (note \n beeded beared), wearing taenia, slight drapery, with cornucopia behind his right shoulder & legend lє nnєakδ (le nneakd - date) around. references: koln 1147, dattari (savio) 7450-1, k&g 32.619, emmett 875.19; \n gvf-ef , just a little off-center, good strike & brown patina; medallic alignment.","he":"roman provincial coins > egypt > alexandria > hadrian, 117-138 ad: bi tetradrachm (24.25 x 25.25mm, 12.05g), dated ry 19 (134/135 ad); laureate bust facing left / bust of nilus facing right (note \n beeded beared), wearing taenia, slight drapery, with cornucopia behind his right shoulder & legend lє nnєakδ (le nneakd - date) around. references: koln 1147, dattari (savio) 7450-1, k&g 32.619, emmett 875.19; \n gvf-ef , just a little off-center, good strike & brown patina; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80130","title":{"en":"roman provincial alexandria hadrian ancient bi tetradrachm coin koln 1147 gvf-ef","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא רומי מחוזי עתיק מסגסוגת ממצרים מהעיר אלכסנדרייה, משלטונו של הקיסר אדריאנוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122170/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.889Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142534","currency":"USD","id":122170,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122171/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122171/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage > phoenicia > berytus (berytos) > gordian iii, 238-244 ad: ae (22 x 22.5mm, 5.75g); laureate, draped bust facing right & legend imp gordi|anvs avg / two legionary aquiliae eagles within wreath connected at top by 5 stars & legend col|ber on 2 lines. general reference: bmc phoenicia pg. 90, 254; \n fine/fine+, well centered on obverse , a little off-center on reverse, \n key details visible ; medallic alignment. \n rare type .","he":"roman provincial coinage > phoenicia > berytus (berytos) > gordian iii, 238-244 ad: ae (22 x 22.5mm, 5.75g); laureate, draped bust facing right & legend imp gordi|anvs avg / two legionary aquiliae eagles within wreath connected at top by 5 stars & legend col|ber on 2 lines. general reference: bmc phoenicia pg. 90, 254; \n fine/fine+, well centered on obverse , a little off-center on reverse, \n key details visible ; medallic alignment. \n rare type ."},"lotNumber":"80131","title":{"en":"roman phoenicia/berytus gordian iii ae ancient coin, rare type, f/f+, bmc 254","he":"מטבע רומי מחוזי עתיק מפיניקיה-לבנון מהעיר ביירות, משלטונו של הקיסר גורדיאנוס השלישי"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122171/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.889Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142120","currency":"USD","id":122171,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122172/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122172/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coins > syria > trajan decius: bi tetradrachm (25 x 27.5mm, 10.2g) of antioch, ad 244-249; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust facing right, with five (four visible) dots beneath bust & legend ayt k γ me ky δekioc tρaianoc ceb with \n letter e in dekioc above the laureate / eagle standing right on \n bent palm branch, head right, tail left, wreath in beak & legend δhmaρx eξoyciac + letters sc in exergue. references: prieur 532; \n vf , \n near full strike on oval flan ; coin alignment.","he":"roman provincial coins > syria > trajan decius: bi tetradrachm (25 x 27.5mm, 10.2g) of antioch, ad 244-249; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust facing right, with five (four visible) dots beneath bust & legend ayt k γ me ky δekioc tρaianoc ceb with \n letter e in dekioc above the laureate / eagle standing right on \n bent palm branch, head right, tail left, wreath in beak & legend δhmaρx eξoyciac + letters sc in exergue. references: prieur 532; \n vf , \n near full strike on oval flan ; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80132","title":{"en":"roman provincial syrian trajan decius bi tetradrachm ancient coin vf, prieur 532","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא רומי מחוזי עתיק מסגסוגת מסוריה מהעיר אנטיוכיה, משלטונו של הקיסר דקיוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122172/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.890Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142558","currency":"USD","id":122172,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122173/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122173/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coins > syria > seleucis and pieria > antioch > philip ii, 247-249 ad: ar tetradrachm (26 x 27.5mm, 13.65g), struck in 249 ad; laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right & legend avtok k m iovli filippoc ceb / eagle standing facing right, holding wreath in beak, with wings displayed & legend dhmapx exovciac vpato d and antioxia sc on 2 lines below. references: prieur 474, bmc syria 560, cf. sng copenhagen 268 (attributed to philip i); \n choice ef , nearly centered & well struck on oval flan, with good detail & full legends, light toning; coin alignment.","he":"roman provincial coins > syria > seleucis and pieria > antioch > philip ii, 247-249 ad: ar tetradrachm (26 x 27.5mm, 13.65g), struck in 249 ad; laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right & legend avtok k m iovli filippoc ceb / eagle standing facing right, holding wreath in beak, with wings displayed & legend dhmapx exovciac vpato d and antioxia sc on 2 lines below. references: prieur 474, bmc syria 560, cf. sng copenhagen 268 (attributed to philip i); \n choice ef , nearly centered & well struck on oval flan, with good detail & full legends, light toning; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80133","title":{"en":"roman provincial syria seleucis antioch philip i ar tetradrachm coin p-474, ef+","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא רומי מחוזי עתיק מכסף מסוריה מהעיר סלאוקיה פייריה ומוטבע באנטיוכיה, משלטונו של הקיסר פיליפוס הערבי"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122173/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.890Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142556","currency":"USD","id":122173,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122174/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122174/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coins > syria > seleucis and pieria > herennius etruscus, as caesar ad 249-251: bi tetradrachm (25.5mm, 13.7g) of antioch; bareheaded, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right + officina ς (s) beneath bust & legend eρenne tρoy me ky δekioc kecaρ / eagle standing facing left on palm frond, with wreath in beak and wings spread with letters sc in exergue & legend δhmaρx eξoyciac. references: prieur 638, mcalee 1153f; \n gvf/aef , \n full strike & well centered ; pinkish-grey tone & slight granularity; medallic alignment at 45 degree angle.","he":"roman provincial coins > syria > seleucis and pieria > herennius etruscus, as caesar ad 249-251: bi tetradrachm (25.5mm, 13.7g) of antioch; bareheaded, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right + officina ς (s) beneath bust & legend eρenne tρoy me ky δekioc kecaρ / eagle standing facing left on palm frond, with wreath in beak and wings spread with letters sc in exergue & legend δhmaρx eξoyciac. references: prieur 638, mcalee 1153f; \n gvf/aef , \n full strike & well centered ; pinkish-grey tone & slight granularity; medallic alignment at 45 degree angle."},"lotNumber":"80134","title":{"en":"roman provincial syrian herennius etruscus caesar bi tetradrachm gvf/aef p-638","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא רומי מחוזי עתיק מסגסוגת מסוריה מהעיר סלאוקיה פייריה ומוטבע באנטיוכיה, משלטונו של הקיסר הרניוס אטרוסקוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122174/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.890Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142559","currency":"USD","id":122174,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122175/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122175/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coins > egypt > alexandria > trebonianus gallus, ad 251-253: bi tetradrachm (23.5 x 22mm, 8.95g), dated ry (year) 3 (ad 252/3); laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right & legend a k γ o vib tpeb γaλλoc evceb / homonoia standing facing left, raising hand and holding double cornucopia + date letters l γ on either side. references: köln 2836, dattari (savio) 5115, k&g 83.7; \n gvf/ef , \n full centered strike on irregular flan with some ragged edges; \n full legend & near complete beeded border + excellent details ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman provincial coins > egypt > alexandria > trebonianus gallus, ad 251-253: bi tetradrachm (23.5 x 22mm, 8.95g), dated ry (year) 3 (ad 252/3); laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right & legend a k γ o vib tpeb γaλλoc evceb / homonoia standing facing left, raising hand and holding double cornucopia + date letters l γ on either side. references: köln 2836, dattari (savio) 5115, k&g 83.7; \n gvf/ef , \n full centered strike on irregular flan with some ragged edges; \n full legend & near complete beeded border + excellent details ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80135","title":{"en":"roman provincial egyptian trebonianus gallus bi tetradrachm, gvf/ef, koln 2836","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא רומי מחוזי עתיק מסגסוגת ממצרים מהעיר אלכסנדרייה, משלטונו של הקיסר טרבוניאנוס גאלוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122175/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.890Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142560","currency":"USD","id":122175,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122176/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122176/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coins > alexandria > troas > gallienus, ad 253-268: ae as (20.5 x 21mm, 5.3g); laureate head facing right & legend imp gallienvs a / horse grazing facing right & legend col [av]g & tro in exergue. references: mionnet supp. v 343-344, bellinger a452, cf. sng von aulock 1486; \n gvf/aef , \n full centered strike on irregular flan (edge irrugularity, as made); \n sharp portrait details & clear legend letters ; medallic alignment at 45 degree rotation.","he":"roman provincial coins > alexandria > troas > gallienus, ad 253-268: ae as (20.5 x 21mm, 5.3g); laureate head facing right & legend imp gallienvs a / horse grazing facing right & legend col [av]g & tro in exergue. references: mionnet supp. v 343-344, bellinger a452, cf. sng von aulock 1486; \n gvf/aef , \n full centered strike on irregular flan (edge irrugularity, as made); \n sharp portrait details & clear legend letters ; medallic alignment at 45 degree rotation."},"lotNumber":"80136","title":{"en":"roman provincial alexandria troas gallienus ae as ancient coin gvf/aef, bell-a452","he":"מטבע אס רומי מחוזי עתיק מהעיר אלכסנדרייה טרואס, משלטונו של הקיסר גליאנוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122176/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.890Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142561","currency":"USD","id":122176,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122177/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122177/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > postumus, romano-gallic emperor, ad 260-269: antoninianus (21 24.5mm, 3.7g), treveri (trier) mint, 1st emission 2nd phase, mid ad 260-261; radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp c postvmvs p f avg / rhine reclining facing left, resting on urn, holding anchor and resting hand on forepart of boat prow (at left) & legend [salvs] provinciarvm. references: ric v 87, mairat 1-5, agk 88c, rsc 355b; \n avf/vf , \n a better specimen of a coin usually affected by weak strikes , mostly centered on large oval flan, \n decent portrait & legend details + \n ship's prow visible at left ; coin alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > postumus, romano-gallic emperor, ad 260-269: antoninianus (21 24.5mm, 3.7g), treveri (trier) mint, 1st emission 2nd phase, mid ad 260-261; radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp c postvmvs p f avg / rhine reclining facing left, resting on urn, holding anchor and resting hand on forepart of boat prow (at left) & legend [salvs] provinciarvm. references: ric v 87, mairat 1-5, agk 88c, rsc 355b; \n avf/vf , \n a better specimen of a coin usually affected by weak strikes , mostly centered on large oval flan, \n decent portrait & legend details + \n ship's prow visible at left ; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80137","title":{"en":"roman provincial postumus romano-gallic emperor antoninianus ancient coin avf/vf","he":"מטבע אנטוניאן רומי מחוזי עתיק מאיזור האימפריה הגאלית ומוטבע בעיר טריר, משלטונו של הקיסר פוסטומוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122177/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.890Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142564","currency":"USD","id":122177,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122178/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122178/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman imperial coinage > postumus, romano-gallic emperor, ad 260-269: antoninianus (18.5 x 19mm, 3.4g), treveri (trier) mint, 5th emission, ad 268; radiate, draped and cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp c postvmvs p f avg / pax standing facing left, holding branch in extended right hand, transverse scepter in left & legend pa-x avg. references: ric v 318, mairat 154-9, agk 52a, rsc 215b; \n ef , \n solid & centered strike on slightly small flan, \n sharp details ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman imperial coinage > postumus, romano-gallic emperor, ad 260-269: antoninianus (18.5 x 19mm, 3.4g), treveri (trier) mint, 5th emission, ad 268; radiate, draped and cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp c postvmvs p f avg / pax standing facing left, holding branch in extended right hand, transverse scepter in left & legend pa-x avg. references: ric v 318, mairat 154-9, agk 52a, rsc 215b; \n ef , \n solid & centered strike on slightly small flan, \n sharp details ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80138","title":{"en":"roman provincial postumus romano-gallic antoninianus ancient coin ef, ric v 318","he":"מטבע אנטוניאן רומי מחוזי עתיק מאיזור האימפריה הגאלית ומוטבע בעיר טריר, משלטונו של הקיסר פוסטומוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122178/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.890Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142565","currency":"USD","id":122178,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122179/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122179/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage > egypt > claudius ii: potin tetradrachm of alexandria (22 x 21mm, 9.65g), year 1 = 268 ad; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust facing right & legend avt k klavdioc ceb / nike advancing facing right carrying wreath and palm & year date letters l-a on either side. references: bmc 2320, milne 4222; \n ef , \n well struck & centered on thick, rough planchet; \n strong details, full legend & much/most of the beeded border ; medallic strike.","he":"roman provincial coinage > egypt > claudius ii: potin tetradrachm of alexandria (22 x 21mm, 9.65g), year 1 = 268 ad; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust facing right & legend avt k klavdioc ceb / nike advancing facing right carrying wreath and palm & year date letters l-a on either side. references: bmc 2320, milne 4222; \n ef , \n well struck & centered on thick, rough planchet; \n strong details, full legend & much/most of the beeded border ; medallic strike."},"lotNumber":"80139","title":{"en":"roman provincial alexandrian claudius ii potin tetradrachm coin ef, bmc 2320","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא רומי מחוזי עתיק מסגסוגת ממצרים מהעיר אלכסנדרייה, משלטונו של הקיסר קלאודיוס השני גותיקוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122179/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.890Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142566","currency":"USD","id":122179,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122180/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122180/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coins > egypt > alexandria > tacitus, ad 275-276: tetradrachm (19.5 x 20mm, 6.55g), dated ry (year) 1 (ad 275/6); laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right / elpis advancing to left, holding flower & raising hem of skirt + legend etovc and year-letter a on right of figure. references: koln 3118-9, milne 4493, emmett 3975, k&g 110.6; \n vf/gvf , \n nearly centered & well struck with good details and most of the legend intact , dark brown patina; medallic strike.","he":"roman provincial coins > egypt > alexandria > tacitus, ad 275-276: tetradrachm (19.5 x 20mm, 6.55g), dated ry (year) 1 (ad 275/6); laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right / elpis advancing to left, holding flower & raising hem of skirt + legend etovc and year-letter a on right of figure. references: koln 3118-9, milne 4493, emmett 3975, k&g 110.6; \n vf/gvf , \n nearly centered & well struck with good details and most of the legend intact , dark brown patina; medallic strike."},"lotNumber":"80140","title":{"en":"roman provincial tacitus yr 1 alexandria tetradrachm ancient coin vf/gvf k3118/9","he":"מטבע טטרדרכמא רומי מחוזי עתיק ממצרים מהעיר אלכסנדרייה, משלטונו של הקיסר מרכוס קלאודיוס טקיטוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122180/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.890Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142569","currency":"USD","id":122180,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122181/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122181/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage > syria > probus, ad 276-282: ae antoninianus (24 x 21mm, 4g), \n antioch mint ; obverse: radiate, draped, cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp cm avr probvs pf avg; reverse: woman standing right, presenting wreath to emperor standing left, holding globe and sceptre & legend restitvt or|bis + officina letter h in lower centre and mintmark xxi in exergue. references: ric v-2 antioch 925, sear 12021; \n fine/good fine , grade affected by residue - \n good, even sharp, detail where visible ; coin alignment.","he":"roman provincial coinage > syria > probus, ad 276-282: ae antoninianus (24 x 21mm, 4g), \n antioch mint ; obverse: radiate, draped, cuirassed bust facing right & legend imp cm avr probvs pf avg; reverse: woman standing right, presenting wreath to emperor standing left, holding globe and sceptre & legend restitvt or|bis + officina letter h in lower centre and mintmark xxi in exergue. references: ric v-2 antioch 925, sear 12021; \n fine/good fine , grade affected by residue - \n good, even sharp, detail where visible ; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80141","title":{"en":"roman provincial antioch probus ancient ae antoninianus coin, f/gf; ric v-2 925","he":"מטבע אנטוניאן רומי מחוזי עתיק מסוריה ומוטבע בעיר אנטיוכיה, משלטונו של הקיסר פרובוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122181/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.890Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137545","currency":"USD","id":122181,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122182/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122182/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"roman provincial coinage > anatolia (turkey) > constantine ii, ad 336-337: ae3 (16.75 x 15.75mm, 1.3g), \n cyzicus mint ; obverse: pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust facing right & legend constantinvs ivn nob c; reverse: two soldiers holding spears and shields with one standard between them with o on banner & legend glor|ia exerc|itvs + mintmark smkb in exergue. references: ric vii cyzicus 125, sear 17361; \n fine/good fine , grade affected by residue - \n good, even sharp, detail where visible especially on portrait ; medallic alignment.","he":"roman provincial coinage > anatolia (turkey) > constantine ii, ad 336-337: ae3 (16.75 x 15.75mm, 1.3g), \n cyzicus mint ; obverse: pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust facing right & legend constantinvs ivn nob c; reverse: two soldiers holding spears and shields with one standard between them with o on banner & legend glor|ia exerc|itvs + mintmark smkb in exergue. references: ric vii cyzicus 125, sear 17361; \n fine/good fine , grade affected by residue - \n good, even sharp, detail where visible especially on portrait ; medallic alignment."},"lotNumber":"80142","title":{"en":"roman provincial cyzicus constantine ii ancient ae3 coin, f/gf ric vii 125","he":"מטבע רומי מחוזי עתיק מאיזור אנטוליה אסיה הקטנה ומוטבע בעיר קיזיקוס, משלטונו של הקיסר קונסטנטינוס השני"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122182/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.890Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137549","currency":"USD","id":122182,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122183/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122183/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"celtic gaul > rhone valley: ar denarius, 2nd-1st century bce ; helmeted head of roma head facing right / horseman galloping to right & legend \"coma\" below. imitative of roman republican issues. size: 14 x 14.5mm, weight: 2.2g; medallic rotation. reference: de la tour 5820. \n vf-ef , off-center as these normally are; good bright silver.","he":"celtic gaul > rhone valley: ar denarius, 2nd-1st century bce ; helmeted head of roma head facing right / horseman galloping to right & legend \"coma\" below. imitative of roman republican issues. size: 14 x 14.5mm, weight: 2.2g; medallic rotation. reference: de la tour 5820. \n vf-ef , off-center as these normally are; good bright silver."},"lotNumber":"80143","title":{"en":"ancient celtic gaul rhone valley ar denarius coin roma head/horseman 5820 vf-ef","he":"מטבע דנאריוס רומי עתיק מכסף מאיזור גאליה הקלטית, מהמאה הראשון או השני לפני הספירה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122183/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.890Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142478","currency":"USD","id":122183,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122184/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122184/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"byzantine coinage > anastasius i, 491-518: ae nummus (8.5 x 9mm, 0.65g), uncertain mint, possibly nicomedia; anepigraphic, diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right / monogram of anastasius within dotted border. not published in the standard references; \n fine, clear images/devices, obverse centered , reverse a little off center; coin alignment.","he":"byzantine coinage > anastasius i, 491-518: ae nummus (8.5 x 9mm, 0.65g), uncertain mint, possibly nicomedia; anepigraphic, diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right / monogram of anastasius within dotted border. not published in the standard references; \n fine, clear images/devices, obverse centered , reverse a little off center; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80144","title":{"en":"byzantine anastasius i ae nummus ancient coin, nicomedia; fine, uncatalogued","he":"מטבע נומוס ביזנטי עתיק ייתכן מהעיר ניקומדיה, משלטונו של הקיסר אנסטאסיוס הראשון"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122184/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","numismaticandphilatelic_worldancient","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:23.632Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142589","currency":"USD","id":122184,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122185/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122185/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"byzantine coinage > justin ii, with sophia, 565-578: ae follis - 40 nummi (32 x 30mm, 15.1g), \n nicomedia mint , 2nd officina, dated ry 11 (575/6); justin & sophia seated facing on double throne, holding globus cruciger and cruciform scepter, respectively ( \n no cross above - not visible here ) / large m with cross above & vertical date xi across right field + b within the m and niko in exergue. reference: doc 101d var. (vine pattern in exergue on obverse & x over i on reverse), mibe 46b, sb 369; \n vf/gvf, brown patina, little crude with touch of roughness but unusually well detailed ; coin alignment.","he":"byzantine coinage > justin ii, with sophia, 565-578: ae follis - 40 nummi (32 x 30mm, 15.1g), \n nicomedia mint , 2nd officina, dated ry 11 (575/6); justin & sophia seated facing on double throne, holding globus cruciger and cruciform scepter, respectively ( \n no cross above - not visible here ) / large m with cross above & vertical date xi across right field + b within the m and niko in exergue. reference: doc 101d var. (vine pattern in exergue on obverse & x over i on reverse), mibe 46b, sb 369; \n vf/gvf, brown patina, little crude with touch of roughness but unusually well detailed ; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80145","title":{"en":"byzantine justin ii & sophia ae follis ancient coin, nicomedia, vf/gvf, doc 101d","he":"מטבע פוליס ביזנטי עתיק מוטבע בעיר קונסטנטינופול, משלטונו של הקיסר יוסטינוס השני"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122185/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","numismaticandphilatelic_worldancient","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:23.639Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142590","currency":"USD","id":122185,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122186/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122186/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"byzantine coinage > leo vi the wise, 886-912: ae 40 nummi - follis (25.5 x 24.5mm, 5.7g), constantinople mint; facing half-length bust, wearing crown and chlamys, holding akakia & legend + lєon ьas ilє[v]s rom / legend +lєon/єn өєo ьa/silєvs r/omєon in four lines across field. references: doc 8, sb 1729; \n gvf/aef, centered & well struck , smooth dark patina with highlighting; coin alignment.","he":"byzantine coinage > leo vi the wise, 886-912: ae 40 nummi - follis (25.5 x 24.5mm, 5.7g), constantinople mint; facing half-length bust, wearing crown and chlamys, holding akakia & legend + lєon ьas ilє[v]s rom / legend +lєon/єn өєo ьa/silєvs r/omєon in four lines across field. references: doc 8, sb 1729; \n gvf/aef, centered & well struck , smooth dark patina with highlighting; coin alignment."},"lotNumber":"80146","title":{"en":"byzantine leo vi ae 40 nummi/follis ancient coin, constantinople; gvf/aef; doc 8","he":"מטבע פוליס ביזנטי עתיק מוטבע בעיר קונסטנטינופול, משלטונו של הקיסר לאו השישי החכם"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122186/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","numismaticandphilatelic_worldancient","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:23.669Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142591","currency":"USD","id":122186,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122187/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122187/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"bulgaria > ivan alexander & michael, 1331-1355: ar grosh (20.5 x 21.5mm, 1.5g); christ enthroned, standing + monograms at sides / ivan and mihail standing, holding banner + monograms at sides. references: metcalf see pl.8, 11; dochev xxxii; youroukova 72. \n good vf, well struck for this issue, on good bright silver ; coin alignment at slight rotation.","he":"bulgaria > ivan alexander & michael, 1331-1355: ar grosh (20.5 x 21.5mm, 1.5g); christ enthroned, standing + monograms at sides / ivan and mihail standing, holding banner + monograms at sides. references: metcalf see pl.8, 11; dochev xxxii; youroukova 72. \n good vf, well struck for this issue, on good bright silver ; coin alignment at slight rotation."},"lotNumber":"80147","title":{"en":"bulgarian ivan alexander & michael medieval ar grosh coin, gvf; metc plt.8 #11","he":"מטבע גרוש בולגרי עתיק מכסף מתקופת ימי הביניים עם דיוקנו של ישו, משלטונו של איוואן אלכסנדר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122187/view","tags":["collectibles_archeology","numismaticandphilatelic_worldancient","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:23.677Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142592","currency":"USD","id":122187,"category":{"en":"Ancient Coins","he":"מטבעות עתיקים"}},{"startPrice":600,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122188/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122188/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel - 25 mils 1948 half-link error/variety, choice au (unc in principle but affected by corrosion on one part of the rim) with \n full luster, fully round grapes & most of the border beads round and intact (unlike most of the 1948 issue where portions are mashed); imm-p1a. the photos don't capture the full beauty and shine of this coin. \n the religious-minded may be interested to note that the published circulation figure of this issue - the only israeli coin issued in 1948, following the state's establishment - of \n 42,650 is significantly similar to the number of jews said to have returned from the babylonian exile following king cyrus' edict (per ezra, chapter 42 verse 64) - \n 42,360 , of over a million jews in exile (a paltry figure, so low that there were not enough kohanim and levites to serve in the re-established 2nd temple - a reason given for the period's ongoing observance of tisha be'av). food for thought.","he":"israel - 25 mils 1948 half-link error/variety, choice au (unc in principle but affected by corrosion on one part of the rim) with \n full luster, fully round grapes & most of the border beads round and intact (unlike most of the 1948 issue where portions are mashed); imm-p1a. the photos don't capture the full beauty and shine of this coin. \n the religious-minded may be interested to note that the published circulation figure of this issue - the only israeli coin issued in 1948, following the state's establishment - of \n 42,650 is significantly similar to the number of jews said to have returned from the babylonian exile following king cyrus' edict (per ezra, chapter 42 verse 64) - \n 42,360 , of over a million jews in exile (a paltry figure, so low that there were not enough kohanim and levites to serve in the re-established 2nd temple - a reason given for the period's ongoing observance of tisha be'av). food for thought."},"lotNumber":"80148","title":{"en":"rare israeli 25 mils 1948 half-link variety/error coin some rim corrosion, choice au, immp1a","he":"מטבע 25 מיל תשח 1948 ישראלי בעל חצי חוליה על הגב - וריאציה נדירה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122188/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_israelcoinafter","numismaticandphilatelic_globalerrorscoins","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:23.681Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131200","currency":"USD","id":122188,"category":{"en":"Israeli & World Coins","he":"מטבעות מן הארץ והעולם"}},{"startPrice":24,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122189/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122189/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel - 5 pruta 1949 without pearl, unc . imm-p6","he":"israel - 5 pruta 1949 without pearl, unc . imm-p6"},"lotNumber":"80149","title":{"en":"israeli 5 pruta 1949 coin without pearl, unc; imm-p6","he":"מטבע 5 פרוטה תשט 1949 ישראלי, ללא נקודה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122189/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_israelcoinafter","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":24,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:23.685Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131205","currency":"USD","id":122189,"category":{"en":"Israeli & World Coins","he":"מטבעות מן הארץ והעולם"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122190/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122190/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel - 50 prutot 1954 without pearl (non-rotated die; milled edge) ; oxidation dot on reverse, bu. imm-p17","he":"israel - 50 prutot 1954 without pearl (non-rotated die; milled edge) ; oxidation dot on reverse, bu. imm-p17"},"lotNumber":"80150","title":{"en":"israeli 50 prutot 1954 coin without pearl non-rotated die milled edge bu imm-p17","he":"מטבע 50 פרוטות תשיד 1954 ישראלי, ללא נקודה, בעל קצה משנן"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122190/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_israelcoinafter","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:23.691Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131215","currency":"USD","id":122190,"category":{"en":"Israeli & World Coins","he":"מטבעות מן הארץ והעולם"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122191/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122191/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel - 5 agorot 1964 key date , in vf-ef , imm-a5-5/km-25.","he":"israel - 5 agorot 1964 key date , in vf-ef , imm-a5-5/km-25."},"lotNumber":"80151","title":{"en":"israeli 5 agorot 1964 key date coin, vf-ef, imm-a5-5/km-25","he":"מטבע 5 אגורות 1964 ישראלי"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122191/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_israelcoinafter","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:23.693Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131231","currency":"USD","id":122191,"category":{"en":"Israeli & World Coins","he":"מטבעות מן הארץ והעולם"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122192/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122192/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122192/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122192/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli forged (?) 1 shekel coin , with very thin, crooked lettering and poor detail; in vf-ef condition. presented as a forgery, as unlikely to be any kind of pattern. this piece weighs 4.10g, which is ironically similar to the chanukka issue 1 shekel coins (which all seem to weigh perfectly 4.00g); regular issue genuine 1 shekel coins however weigh anywhere between 3.40 - 3.50g. photos of a genuine piece are placed to the right of this one for comparison.","he":"israeli forged (?) 1 shekel coin , with very thin, crooked lettering and poor detail; in vf-ef condition. presented as a forgery, as unlikely to be any kind of pattern. this piece weighs 4.10g, which is ironically similar to the chanukka issue 1 shekel coins (which all seem to weigh perfectly 4.00g); regular issue genuine 1 shekel coins however weigh anywhere between 3.40 - 3.50g. photos of a genuine piece are placed to the right of this one for comparison."},"lotNumber":"80152","title":{"en":"israeli forged(?) 1 shekel coin w/thin crooked lettering & poor detail, 4.1g","he":"מטבע שקל אחד ישראלי מזוייף"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122192/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_israelcoinafter","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:23.715Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"10222","currency":"USD","id":122192,"category":{"en":"Israeli & World Coins","he":"מטבעות מן הארץ והעולם"}},{"startPrice":420,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122193/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122193/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: gold 5 new sheqalim / b'nai brith 150th anniversary coin, 1992 (km-236); weight: 0.2497 ounces; mintage: \n 2,305 pieces struck ; \n proof .","he":"israel: gold 5 new sheqalim / b'nai brith 150th anniversary coin, 1992 (km-236); weight: 0.2497 ounces; mintage: \n 2,305 pieces struck ; \n proof ."},"lotNumber":"80153","title":{"en":"israeli gold 5 sheqalim/b'nai brith 150th anniversary proof coin, 1992 (km-236)","he":"מטבע 5 שקלים 1992 ישראלי מזהב"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122193/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_medalsandbullion","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":420,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:23.726Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130483","currency":"USD","id":122193,"category":{"en":"Israeli & World Coins","he":"מטבעות מן הארץ והעולם"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122194/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122194/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jordan(?): ornate award in white metal (silver?) ; size: 26.5 x 35 mm; weight: 4.5g. obverse legend, paint on metal: \"\n badge of perfection | financial awards \"; etched legend on reverse: \"klair isaac wahid | 1960\"","he":"jordan(?): ornate award in white metal (silver?) ; size: 26.5 x 35 mm; weight: 4.5g. obverse legend, paint on metal: \"\n badge of perfection | financial awards \"; etched legend on reverse: \"klair isaac wahid | 1960\""},"lotNumber":"80172","title":{"en":"jordanian ornate badge of perfection | financial award to klair isaac wahid 1960","he":"מדליית פרס עם צבע על מתכת, להצטיינות, עם הקדשה בערבית, משנת 1960"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122194/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.891Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133222","currency":"USD","id":122194,"category":{"en":"Israeli & World Coins","he":"מטבעות מן הארץ והעולם"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122195/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122195/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jordan(?) - university honors medal: legend on obverse & reverse reads \"faculty of commerce , economics , and political science | list of honor | spring season of the year 74-75\"; thin hole at top for thread. size: 49mm, weight: 49.8g.","he":"jordan(?) - university honors medal: legend on obverse & reverse reads \"faculty of commerce , economics , and political science | list of honor | spring season of the year 74-75\"; thin hole at top for thread. size: 49mm, weight: 49.8g."},"lotNumber":"80173","title":{"en":"jordanian university faculty of commerce & political science honor medal 1974-75","he":"מדליית פרס מתכת להצטיינות, עם כיתוב בערבית, מהפקולתה למסחר, כלכלה ומדע המדינה לשנת 74-75"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122195/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.891Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130073","currency":"USD","id":122195,"category":{"en":"Israeli & World Coins","he":"מטבעות מן הארץ והעולם"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122196/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122196/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"middle eastern artwork hammered out on octagonal thin sheet of silver(?) depicting rose with long stalk & petals + a bird on either side, c. early 20th century; 5.3g, 47 x 65mm. evocative of \"song of songs\".","he":"middle eastern artwork hammered out on octagonal thin sheet of silver(?) depicting rose with long stalk & petals + a bird on either side, c. early 20th century; 5.3g, 47 x 65mm. evocative of \"song of songs\"."},"lotNumber":"80174","title":{"en":"middle eastern artwork hammered out on octagonal thin sheet of silver","he":"יצירת אומנות בסגנון מזרח תיכוני - תנכי, הוכה ממתכת"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122196/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.891Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130409","currency":"USD","id":122196,"category":{"en":"Israeli & World Coins","he":"מטבעות מן הארץ והעולם"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122197/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122197/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ottoman gold hammered coinage / zeri mahbub dated 1223 (1808) & legend \"coinage in constantinople 1223\", 16mm, 0.35g; in au & pierced.","he":"ottoman gold hammered coinage / zeri mahbub dated 1223 (1808) & legend \"coinage in constantinople 1223\", 16mm, 0.35g; in au & pierced."},"lotNumber":"80180","title":{"en":"ottoman gold hammered zeri mahbub coin dated 1223/1808, references constantinople","he":"מטבע זהב אות'מני בסגנון זהרי מחבוב, מקונסטנטינופול משנת 1808"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122197/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.891Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133218","currency":"USD","id":122197,"category":{"en":"Israeli & World Coins","he":"מטבעות מן הארץ והעולם"}},{"startPrice":600,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122198/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122198/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"poland: litzmannstadt (lodz ghetto) 10 pfennig 1942 type-1 coin in magnesium ; size: 21.25mm; weight: 0.95g. coin coated w/ oxidation & few corrosion dots. obv.: good detail where not obstructed by oxidation; line of corrosion above numerals & few tiny dots on rim. rev.: decent clarity of details where not obstructed by oxidation, but weak (possibly from the strike and not from actual wear); two main spots of corrosion in the field. overall, a mostly 'clear' coin whose oxidation does not obscure the piece - overall grade vf. \n much of the surface marks are due to the circumstance of the coin's professional storage to prevent decay of the metal: in very cold temperature & with special substance to protect the surface. \n ex guy franquinet , with his authentication enclosed. reference: km #tn1, camp-4751a, feller po-571, terlecki-249, sb-1022. as made of gray metal with a semi-reflective surface, the coin does not photograph well in most shades of light.","he":"poland: litzmannstadt (lodz ghetto) 10 pfennig 1942 type-1 coin in magnesium ; size: 21.25mm; weight: 0.95g. coin coated w/ oxidation & few corrosion dots. obv.: good detail where not obstructed by oxidation; line of corrosion above numerals & few tiny dots on rim. rev.: decent clarity of details where not obstructed by oxidation, but weak (possibly from the strike and not from actual wear); two main spots of corrosion in the field. overall, a mostly 'clear' coin whose oxidation does not obscure the piece - overall grade vf. \n much of the surface marks are due to the circumstance of the coin's professional storage to prevent decay of the metal: in very cold temperature & with special substance to protect the surface. \n ex guy franquinet , with his authentication enclosed. reference: km #tn1, camp-4751a, feller po-571, terlecki-249, sb-1022. as made of gray metal with a semi-reflective surface, the coin does not photograph well in most shades of light."},"lotNumber":"80181","title":{"en":"wwii holocaust poland litzmannstadt lodz ghetto 10 pfennig 1942 type1 mg coin vf","he":"מטבע 10 פניג מגטו וודז' לודז ליצמנשטדט בתקופת השואה, 1942 - גרסת עיצוב ראשון הדומה למטבע גרמני מהתקופה, עם תעודת אוטנטיות"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122198/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.891Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133898","currency":"USD","id":122198,"category":{"en":"Israeli & World Coins","he":"מטבעות מן הארץ והעולם"}},{"startPrice":600,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122199/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122199/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"poland: litzmannstadt (lodz ghetto) 10 pfennig 1942 type-1 coin in magnesium ; size: 22mm; weight: 0.95g. obv.: in g-vg - displays heavy wear w/ oxidation in places, but no corrosion visible; rim almost fully visible. rev.: in ef-au quality: layer of oxidation but no corrosion visible, excellent detail where not obstructed oxidation; lines of star of david are visible; wheat sheath details visible. \n much of the surface marks are due to the circumstance of the coin's professional storage to prevent decay of the metal: in very cold temperature & with special substance to protect the surface. \n ex guy franquinet , with his authentication enclosed. reference: km #tn1, camp-4751a, feller po-571, terlecki-249, sb-1022. as made of gray metal with a semi-reflective surface, the coin does not photograph well in most shades of light.","he":"poland: litzmannstadt (lodz ghetto) 10 pfennig 1942 type-1 coin in magnesium ; size: 22mm; weight: 0.95g. obv.: in g-vg - displays heavy wear w/ oxidation in places, but no corrosion visible; rim almost fully visible. rev.: in ef-au quality: layer of oxidation but no corrosion visible, excellent detail where not obstructed oxidation; lines of star of david are visible; wheat sheath details visible. \n much of the surface marks are due to the circumstance of the coin's professional storage to prevent decay of the metal: in very cold temperature & with special substance to protect the surface. \n ex guy franquinet , with his authentication enclosed. reference: km #tn1, camp-4751a, feller po-571, terlecki-249, sb-1022. as made of gray metal with a semi-reflective surface, the coin does not photograph well in most shades of light."},"lotNumber":"80182","title":{"en":"wwii holocaust poland litzmannstadt lodz ghetto 10 pfennig 1942 type1 mg coin ef","he":"מטבע 10 פניג מגטו וודז' לודז ליצמנשטדט בתקופת השואה, 1942 - גרסת עיצוב ראשון הדומה למטבע גרמני מהתקופה, עם תעודת אוטנטיות"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122199/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.892Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133896","currency":"USD","id":122199,"category":{"en":"Israeli & World Coins","he":"מטבעות מן הארץ והעולם"}},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122200/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122200/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122200/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"discovery piece: palestine tel aviv council 1 bishlik token , 'gimel' series, nd (1915), \n specimen/proof printed on cardboard , \n without serial number & signed by abraham etkind ; in ef (lt. paperclip imprint & sm. surface scratch). \n regular issues were printed on coarser currency paper, bore 2 signatures + the oval council cachet & a stamped serial number . included with this note is a notarized statement (1977; with photo) by etkind testifying that he signed these tokens in 1915 (he was 21); he says the notes were printed by \n zeev assur 's (illegal) press in tel aviv. hebrew legend: \"committee of tel aviv. the committee's treasury requests to hand over food stuffs and other provisions to the amount of 1 beshlik to the bearer of this paper token. the treasury will pay its countervalue with checks of apak [anglo-palestine bank]. the committee of tel aviv.\" \n originally issued 16/08/1914, to be redeemed with \"registered cheques\" issued 11 days later; however the turks didn't grant a license to issue the tokens: the procurer in jaffa permitted them, but the jaffa military commander didn't and \n the tokens were withdrawn by published order, 13/01/1915 . \n in the 1970s mr. etkind found ununumbered, unissued & unstamped 1 bishlik tokens signed by him in a drawer, a new issue that was in preparation when the withdrawal was ordered - of which this note is an example ; ref: franz frankl, \"first necessity currency...\", the shekel, jan-feb 1978, p.20-21.","he":"discovery piece: palestine tel aviv council 1 bishlik token , 'gimel' series, nd (1915), \n specimen/proof printed on cardboard , \n without serial number & signed by abraham etkind ; in ef (lt. paperclip imprint & sm. surface scratch). \n regular issues were printed on coarser currency paper, bore 2 signatures + the oval council cachet & a stamped serial number . included with this note is a notarized statement (1977; with photo) by etkind testifying that he signed these tokens in 1915 (he was 21); he says the notes were printed by \n zeev assur 's (illegal) press in tel aviv. hebrew legend: \"committee of tel aviv. the committee's treasury requests to hand over food stuffs and other provisions to the amount of 1 beshlik to the bearer of this paper token. the treasury will pay its countervalue with checks of apak [anglo-palestine bank]. the committee of tel aviv.\" \n originally issued 16/08/1914, to be redeemed with \"registered cheques\" issued 11 days later; however the turks didn't grant a license to issue the tokens: the procurer in jaffa permitted them, but the jaffa military commander didn't and \n the tokens were withdrawn by published order, 13/01/1915 . \n in the 1970s mr. etkind found ununumbered, unissued & unstamped 1 bishlik tokens signed by him in a drawer, a new issue that was in preparation when the withdrawal was ordered - of which this note is an example ; ref: franz frankl, \"first necessity currency...\", the shekel, jan-feb 1978, p.20-21."},"lotNumber":"80184","title":{"en":"wwi era palestine tel aviv council 1 bishlik token signed specimen/proof 1915","he":"שטר דוגמה של בשליק מסדרה-ג, 1915, על נייר עבה וללא מספר סדרה, שלא הוצע לשימוש, חתום על ידי אברהם עטקינד ובליווי תצהיר משפטי המעיד על אמינותו ומקורו"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122200/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":1200,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.892Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133904","currency":"USD","id":122200,"category":{"en":"Means of Payment & Banknotes","he":"אמצעי תשלום ושטרות"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122202/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122202/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us > confederate states of america: $2 uniface \"greyback\", \n t70, 7th series, dated feb. 17 1864 , with handwritten serial # 97265; with portrait of \n judah p. benjamin, the jewish secretary of state (and former secretary of war); criswell 566, pf-4. in au but with small tear on lower left side due to brittle paper (not handling) - otherwise a crisp note.","he":"us > confederate states of america: $2 uniface \"greyback\", \n t70, 7th series, dated feb. 17 1864 , with handwritten serial # 97265; with portrait of \n judah p. benjamin, the jewish secretary of state (and former secretary of war); criswell 566, pf-4. in au but with small tear on lower left side due to brittle paper (not handling) - otherwise a crisp note."},"lotNumber":"80188","title":{"en":"confederate states of america $2 greyback t70 judah benjamin banknote 1864 c-566","he":"שטר $2 חד-צדדי 1864 מהקונפדרציית המדינות של אמריקה ממלחמת האזרחים האמריקנית, עם דיוקנו של מזכיר המדינה היהודי יהודה בנימין"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122202/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.892Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134410","currency":"USD","id":122202,"category":{"en":"Means of Payment & Banknotes","he":"אמצעי תשלום ושטרות"}},{"startPrice":280,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122203/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122203/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us > confederate states of america: $2 uniface \"greyback\", \n t43 (large green \"2 two\"), 2nd issue of 4th series, dated june 2 1862 , with red handwritten serial # 62215(?), in f+ to vf; with portrait of \n judah p. benjamin, the jewish secretary of state (and former secretary of war); criswell 338, pf-1. creased and folded edges but no significant tears into the edge.","he":"us > confederate states of america: $2 uniface \"greyback\", \n t43 (large green \"2 two\"), 2nd issue of 4th series, dated june 2 1862 , with red handwritten serial # 62215(?), in f+ to vf; with portrait of \n judah p. benjamin, the jewish secretary of state (and former secretary of war); criswell 338, pf-1. creased and folded edges but no significant tears into the edge."},"lotNumber":"80189","title":{"en":"confederate states of america $2 greyback t43 judah benjamin banknote 1862 c-338","he":"שטר $2 חד-צדדי 1862 מהקונפדרציית המדינות של אמריקה ממלחמת האזרחים האמריקנית, עם דיוקנו של מזכיר המדינה היהודי יהודה בנימין"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122203/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.892Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134414","currency":"USD","id":122203,"category":{"en":"Means of Payment & Banknotes","he":"אמצעי תשלום ושטרות"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122204/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122204/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"bronze fantasy coin as per h-nk-f2: chalice with 3 round blooms emerging from it w/nonsense inscription around; rev: bird facing right pecking at ground w/nonsense inscription around; 4.7g, 19.5mm. this may be the work of moses wilhelm shapira of jerusalem (c.1830-1844).","he":"bronze fantasy coin as per h-nk-f2: chalice with 3 round blooms emerging from it w/nonsense inscription around; rev: bird facing right pecking at ground w/nonsense inscription around; 4.7g, 19.5mm. this may be the work of moses wilhelm shapira of jerusalem (c.1830-1844)."},"lotNumber":"80191","title":{"en":"bronze fantasy coin based on ancient coin per hendin, possibly by moses shapira","he":"מטבע ברונזה דמיוני המחקה מטבע תנכי עתיק, ייתכן פרי עבודתו של משה שפירא מירושלים 1830-1844 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122204/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.892Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130505","currency":"USD","id":122204,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122205/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122205/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"bronze replica of bar kokhba revolt era sela after hendin-1388/h-nk-689.4 to 4.3 series: obverse with part of \"[si]mon\" legend (left) & star above temple + showbread table; reverse with abbreviated legend \"year two of the freedom of israel\" around lulav & etrog device; 10.3g, 24.5mm.","he":"bronze replica of bar kokhba revolt era sela after hendin-1388/h-nk-689.4 to 4.3 series: obverse with part of \"[si]mon\" legend (left) & star above temple + showbread table; reverse with abbreviated legend \"year two of the freedom of israel\" around lulav & etrog device; 10.3g, 24.5mm."},"lotNumber":"80192","title":{"en":"bronze replica of ancient bar kokhba revolt era sela coin, after hendin-1388","he":"מטבע חיקוי ברונזה של מטבע סלע ממרד בר כוכבא"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122205/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.892Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130170","currency":"USD","id":122205,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122206/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122206/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"white metal replica of bar kokhba revolt era sela after hendin-1388/h-nk-689.5 to 5.1 series: obverse with part of \"[si]mon\" legend (left) & star above temple + showbread table; reverse with abbreviated legend \"year two of the freedom of israel\" around lulav & etrog device; 12.8g, 25mm.","he":"white metal replica of bar kokhba revolt era sela after hendin-1388/h-nk-689.5 to 5.1 series: obverse with part of \"[si]mon\" legend (left) & star above temple + showbread table; reverse with abbreviated legend \"year two of the freedom of israel\" around lulav & etrog device; 12.8g, 25mm."},"lotNumber":"80193","title":{"en":"white metal replica of ancient bar kokhba revolt era sela coin after hendin-1388","he":"מטבע חיקוי ממתכת לבנה של מטבע סלע ממרד בר כוכבא"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122206/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.892Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130171","currency":"USD","id":122206,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122207/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122207/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"base metal fantasy coin unlisted in h-nk  ((remotely similar to 668): 7-branched palm tree with 2 bunches of dates & legend; reverse: semi-high-relief etrog with o legend; 6.65g, 25.5mm.","he":"base metal fantasy coin unlisted in h-nk  ((remotely similar to 668): 7-branched palm tree with 2 bunches of dates & legend; reverse: semi-high-relief etrog with o legend; 6.65g, 25.5mm."},"lotNumber":"80194","title":{"en":"base metal fantasy coin based on ancient coin, unlisted in hendin 'not kosher'","he":"מטבע ברונזה דמיוני המחקה מטבע תנכי עתיק"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122207/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.892Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130172","currency":"USD","id":122207,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":600,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/030/030.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/031/031.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/032/032.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/033/033.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/034/034.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/035/035.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/036/036.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/037/037.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/038/038.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/039/039.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/040/040.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/041/041.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/042/042.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/043/043.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/044/044.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/045/045.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/046/046.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/047/047.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/048/048.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/049/049.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/050/050.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/051/051.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/052/052.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/053/053.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/054/054.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/055/055.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/056/056.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/057/057.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122208/058/058.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > saxe-gotha: lot 10x medals of portaits of roman & byzantine emperors with brief biographies (reverse) \n by christian wermuth & studio , struck in tin/ white metal, c.1694-1715; all on thick planchets; sizes bet. 31-32mm; weights: 10.6 - 17.2g; some with rim legend or numbers etched, or ink inventory marks; most vf-ef, one bu. includes: \n antoninus pius, antoninus, severus alexander, magnus, hadrian, titus, volusian . \n part of a 214 medal series created by wermuth and continued later by his students (forrer v6, pg. 437/444).","he":"germany > saxe-gotha: lot 10x medals of portaits of roman & byzantine emperors with brief biographies (reverse) \n by christian wermuth & studio , struck in tin/ white metal, c.1694-1715; all on thick planchets; sizes bet. 31-32mm; weights: 10.6 - 17.2g; some with rim legend or numbers etched, or ink inventory marks; most vf-ef, one bu. includes: \n antoninus pius, antoninus, severus alexander, magnus, hadrian, titus, volusian . \n part of a 214 medal series created by wermuth and continued later by his students (forrer v6, pg. 437/444)."},"lotNumber":"80195","title":{"en":"10x portait medals of roman & byzantine emperors by christian wermuth & studio","he":"לוט של 10 מדליוני דיוקן של קיסרים רומאים וביזנטיניים של קריסטיאן וורמות' ותלמידיו, 1694-1715 לערך, עשויים פבדיל או מתכת לבנה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122208/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.892Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130314","currency":"USD","id":122208,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122209/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122209/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > nuremburg: purim jeton copper rechnungspfennig of esther & haman , c. 1590; by \n hans krauwinkel ; 27.5mm, 4.6g. obverse: scene ex \"book of ester\" (mordechai in royal dress on horse led by wicked haman); german legend \"haman mardoche\" & \"esther vi\". reverse: haman hanging from gallows in the courtyard of his house; legend \"das havs [haus] haman\". fine; fieweger-75, mitch-1626 ff, neu-32278, stalzer-295 & forrer.","he":"germany > nuremburg: purim jeton copper rechnungspfennig of esther & haman , c. 1590; by \n hans krauwinkel ; 27.5mm, 4.6g. obverse: scene ex \"book of ester\" (mordechai in royal dress on horse led by wicked haman); german legend \"haman mardoche\" & \"esther vi\". reverse: haman hanging from gallows in the courtyard of his house; legend \"das havs [haus] haman\". fine; fieweger-75, mitch-1626 ff, neu-32278, stalzer-295 & forrer."},"lotNumber":"80196","title":{"en":"hans krauwinkel purim judaica jeton of esther & haman, 1590","he":"מטבע-ז'טון עם קטעים מספר אסתר, עבודתו של הנס קראווינקל, גרמניה 1590 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122209/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.892Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130284","currency":"USD","id":122209,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122210/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122210/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: round metal (copper?) plaque of the biblical episode of \"the spies\" ; size: 112.75mm; weight: 51.9g; not maker-marked","he":"israel: round metal (copper?) plaque of the biblical episode of \"the spies\" ; size: 112.75mm; weight: 51.9g; not maker-marked"},"lotNumber":"80197","title":{"en":"israeli round metal judaica plaque of the biblical episode of the spies","he":"פלקט עגול עם תמונה של נושאי אשכול ענבים מפרשת המרגלים בתנך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122210/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.892Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130724","currency":"USD","id":122210,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122211/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122211/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"brazil: enamel pin of the jewish community of sao paulo (\"círculo israelita de são paulo\"), circa. 1920s-1930s; not maker-marked; size: 11mm x 40mm; weight: 0.85g. design is of blue and white enamel with emblem at center and stylized metal lettering all around, \"circulo israelita de s. paulo\". the \"circulo israelita\" was founded by young jews in 1926 and existed as an independent jewish organization until 1971, when it merged with its maccabi branch and is now known by that latter name. \n a relatively rare item as although the brazilian jewish community numbers almost 100,000 members, very little of its history is documented.","he":"brazil: enamel pin of the jewish community of sao paulo (\"círculo israelita de são paulo\"), circa. 1920s-1930s; not maker-marked; size: 11mm x 40mm; weight: 0.85g. design is of blue and white enamel with emblem at center and stylized metal lettering all around, \"circulo israelita de s. paulo\". the \"circulo israelita\" was founded by young jews in 1926 and existed as an independent jewish organization until 1971, when it merged with its maccabi branch and is now known by that latter name. \n a relatively rare item as although the brazilian jewish community numbers almost 100,000 members, very little of its history is documented."},"lotNumber":"80206","title":{"en":"brazilian enamel judaica pin of jewish community of sao paulo 1920s-1930s","he":"סיכה עם סמל של הקהילה היהודית בסאו פאולו ברזיל, 1920-1930 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122211/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.892Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130964","currency":"USD","id":122211,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122212/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122212/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > hanover: uniface medallion of the board of jewish community in hannover , bronze; circa. 1870-1880s; size: 44.5mm; weight: 19.1g. the design depicts the coat of arms of the city of hanover with lions on either side, with the community's name written around: \"vorstand der israelitischen gemeinde zu hannover\". this medallion was probably affixed to an official object belonging to the board; its estimated date relates to a time of growth in the community: after the emancipation of the jews of hanover (1866), the establishment of the large synagogue (1865-1870) and a rise in the jewish population, to 3500 (1880).","he":"germany > hanover: uniface medallion of the board of jewish community in hannover , bronze; circa. 1870-1880s; size: 44.5mm; weight: 19.1g. the design depicts the coat of arms of the city of hanover with lions on either side, with the community's name written around: \"vorstand der israelitischen gemeinde zu hannover\". this medallion was probably affixed to an official object belonging to the board; its estimated date relates to a time of growth in the community: after the emancipation of the jews of hanover (1866), the establishment of the large synagogue (1865-1870) and a rise in the jewish population, to 3500 (1880)."},"lotNumber":"80207","title":{"en":"germany bronze judaica medallion of board of jewish community hannover 1870-80s","he":"מדליון חד-צדדי עם סמל הקהילה היהודית בהנובר גרמניה, 1880 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122212/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.892Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130535","currency":"USD","id":122212,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122213/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122213/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > dresden: theodor & sophie erbstein golden wedding anniversary cast token, 1880 ; uneven planchet, silvered bronze(?); not maker-marked; size: 20.75mm; weight: 2.45g. obverse: 8 line legend \"the happy couple theodor and sophie erbstein on [their] golden wedding anniversary\". reverse: couples' 1st initial t + s within wreath; star of david above emitting rays. \n julius theodor erbstein (1803- 1882), was a lawyer, \n chief state archivist & numismatist , son karl friedrich wilhelm erbstein; he & j. h. sophie (b. muller) both born 1803; sons \n julius & albert erbstein both well-known numismatists & dresden museum directors .","he":"germany > dresden: theodor & sophie erbstein golden wedding anniversary cast token, 1880 ; uneven planchet, silvered bronze(?); not maker-marked; size: 20.75mm; weight: 2.45g. obverse: 8 line legend \"the happy couple theodor and sophie erbstein on [their] golden wedding anniversary\". reverse: couples' 1st initial t + s within wreath; star of david above emitting rays. \n julius theodor erbstein (1803- 1882), was a lawyer, \n chief state archivist & numismatist , son karl friedrich wilhelm erbstein; he & j. h. sophie (b. muller) both born 1803; sons \n julius & albert erbstein both well-known numismatists & dresden museum directors ."},"lotNumber":"80208","title":{"en":"germany judaica julius theodor/sophie erbstein wedding anniversary token 1880","he":"אסימון יצוק לכבוד היובל לחתונה של תיאודור וסופי ערבשטיין בדרזדן גרמניה 1880"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122213/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.892Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130529","currency":"USD","id":122213,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122214/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122214/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122214/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122214/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > frankfurt: wedding reception momento medal for marriage of abraham & sara federmann, 1881 ; tin, with blue ribbon; not maker-marked; size: 33.5mm; weight: 13.9g. obverse: garbed man near well (abraham's servant eliezer?); isaiah quote. + ref.: \"hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the lord...\". reverse: 6 lined legend: \"for [the] wedding reception of abraham & sara federmann, frankfurt am main 10th [of month] elul 5641 [4 sept. 1881]\". in bu, with luster; ref.: joseph-fellner 1432, who adds that \n abraham died shortly after their marriage & his widow remarried .","he":"germany > frankfurt: wedding reception momento medal for marriage of abraham & sara federmann, 1881 ; tin, with blue ribbon; not maker-marked; size: 33.5mm; weight: 13.9g. obverse: garbed man near well (abraham's servant eliezer?); isaiah quote. + ref.: \"hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the lord...\". reverse: 6 lined legend: \"for [the] wedding reception of abraham & sara federmann, frankfurt am main 10th [of month] elul 5641 [4 sept. 1881]\". in bu, with luster; ref.: joseph-fellner 1432, who adds that \n abraham died shortly after their marriage & his widow remarried ."},"lotNumber":"80209","title":{"en":"germany biblical themed judaica abraham & sara federmann wedding medal 1881","he":"מדליון עם סרט לכבוד חתונתם של אברהם ושרה פדרמן בפרנקפורט גרמניה עם עיצוב מסיפורם של אברהם ושרה בתנך, 1881"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122214/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.893Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130528","currency":"USD","id":122214,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122215/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122215/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"hungary: jewish youth choir of debrecen (\"debreczeni izraelita ifjak dalköre\") enamel & bronze membership pin, circa. early 1910's; by \n jerouschek of budapest; size: 22mm x 66.25mm; weight: 5.2g. depicts harp with choir's name in white circle around it, punctuated by star of david. founded in 1910, numbering c. 20 members, originally conducted by composer, \n mano gottlieb , who also helped finance it; performed at the royal hotel, town celebrations & synagogue functions; financially constrained during wwi, it resurged afterwards under jewish conductor/composer \n emil adam rothmann earning accolades in performances & competitions, growing to 60 members until the german occupation (march 1944). \n it sang folk music, psalms, yiddish songs, pieces by famous composers like beethoven, mozart and bizet, as well as works by various contemporary hungarian composers (incl. rothmann) .","he":"hungary: jewish youth choir of debrecen (\"debreczeni izraelita ifjak dalköre\") enamel & bronze membership pin, circa. early 1910's; by \n jerouschek of budapest; size: 22mm x 66.25mm; weight: 5.2g. depicts harp with choir's name in white circle around it, punctuated by star of david. founded in 1910, numbering c. 20 members, originally conducted by composer, \n mano gottlieb , who also helped finance it; performed at the royal hotel, town celebrations & synagogue functions; financially constrained during wwi, it resurged afterwards under jewish conductor/composer \n emil adam rothmann earning accolades in performances & competitions, growing to 60 members until the german occupation (march 1944). \n it sang folk music, psalms, yiddish songs, pieces by famous composers like beethoven, mozart and bizet, as well as works by various contemporary hungarian composers (incl. rothmann) ."},"lotNumber":"80210","title":{"en":"hungarian jewish youth choir of debrecen judaica pin, early 1910s, by jerouschek","he":"סיכה אמיל וברונזה של המקהלה של צעירי הקהילה היהודית בדברצן הונגריה, תוצרת ירושק מבודפשט"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122215/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.893Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130929","currency":"USD","id":122215,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122216/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122216/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"romania: sephardic jewish community 200th jubilee medal, 1931 ; struck in gilded bronze(?); 28.25 x 31.5mm, 10.45g. obverse: ten commands & menorah; romanian legend \"jubileul de două sute ani de la întemeierea comunităţii 1730-1930\" (\"two hundred years jubilee to the foundation of the community 1730-1930\"). reverse: star of david & \"shadday\" (\"g-d\") + hebrew legend \"\n jews of sephardic ethnicity bucharest \" & romanian legend \"comunitatea israeliţilor de rit spaniol din bucureşti\" (\"jewish community of spanish origin in bucharest\"). \n commemorates establishment of sephardic jewish presence in bucharaest per date of official recognition of jewish [& sephardic] residence of banker \n mentes bally & physician \n daniel de fonseca . in au with a few minor rim nicks.","he":"romania: sephardic jewish community 200th jubilee medal, 1931 ; struck in gilded bronze(?); 28.25 x 31.5mm, 10.45g. obverse: ten commands & menorah; romanian legend \"jubileul de două sute ani de la întemeierea comunităţii 1730-1930\" (\"two hundred years jubilee to the foundation of the community 1730-1930\"). reverse: star of david & \"shadday\" (\"g-d\") + hebrew legend \"\n jews of sephardic ethnicity bucharest \" & romanian legend \"comunitatea israeliţilor de rit spaniol din bucureşti\" (\"jewish community of spanish origin in bucharest\"). \n commemorates establishment of sephardic jewish presence in bucharaest per date of official recognition of jewish [& sephardic] residence of banker \n mentes bally & physician \n daniel de fonseca . in au with a few minor rim nicks."},"lotNumber":"80211","title":{"en":"romanian judaica medal celebrating sephardic community's 200th anniversary, 1931","he":"מדליון לכבוד 200 שנה להיווסדה של הקהילה היהודית הספרדית ברומניה, 1931"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122216/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.893Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130977","currency":"USD","id":122216,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":220,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122217/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122217/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"russia/ukraine: balta (odessa region) jewish community 3 kopek bronze token , circa. 1880s; size: 17.5 x 19mm; weight: 1.8g. obverse: number \"3\"; ukrainian legend \"контора коробочнаго сбора балта\" ['\n office boxed collection of balta']. reverse: swan image - \n jewish tokens from the odessa region all bear image of swan & identified by phrase 'office box collection' , \n a reference to the community levy imposed by the 'kahal' . the russian government required kahal-im to collect state taxes from their communities but \n permitted them to raise funds for community needs, these called \"packaged collections\" ('office box collections'). the levies were legalized in 1844. \n in better condition than most, with more of the swan's feathers & details visible.","he":"russia/ukraine: balta (odessa region) jewish community 3 kopek bronze token , circa. 1880s; size: 17.5 x 19mm; weight: 1.8g. obverse: number \"3\"; ukrainian legend \"контора коробочнаго сбора балта\" ['\n office boxed collection of balta']. reverse: swan image - \n jewish tokens from the odessa region all bear image of swan & identified by phrase 'office box collection' , \n a reference to the community levy imposed by the 'kahal' . the russian government required kahal-im to collect state taxes from their communities but \n permitted them to raise funds for community needs, these called \"packaged collections\" ('office box collections'). the levies were legalized in 1844. \n in better condition than most, with more of the swan's feathers & details visible."},"lotNumber":"80212","title":{"en":"russia/ukraine balta jewish community 3 kopek swan tax bronze token c1880s vf/ef","he":"אסימון ברונזה נקוב ערך של 3 קופק מהקהילה היהודית בבאלטה אוקראינה, 1880 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122217/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.893Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133210","currency":"USD","id":122217,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122218/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122218/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"argentina: bialik school uniface tallion (nd) ; tin alloy; 40.5mm, 19.7g: reads \"esc. ctrl. j. n. bialik\" in latin letters over an artistic design of bialik's initials in hebrew in the circle below, and the name \"h.n.bialik\" in hebrew at bottom. \n most probably from the \"escula [central] jaim najman bialik\" in santa fe, argentina. the school was founded in 1906 as the \"yiddish school\", as a supplementary school to teach yiddish, judaism and religious torah studies. in time it became the \"zionist school\", and started to teach also hebrew. in 1936 the school adopted its present name of \"jaim najman bialik\" and a separate school called \"talmud torah\" began teaching jewish studies; in 1959 both schools merged. as this medallion only refers to the bialik school and its design is not \"modern\" of the recent period, and is not similar to the school's present emblem, it \n probably dates to the 1940's-50's , prior to the merge. in unc with a few minor rim nicks.","he":"argentina: bialik school uniface tallion (nd) ; tin alloy; 40.5mm, 19.7g: reads \"esc. ctrl. j. n. bialik\" in latin letters over an artistic design of bialik's initials in hebrew in the circle below, and the name \"h.n.bialik\" in hebrew at bottom. \n most probably from the \"escula [central] jaim najman bialik\" in santa fe, argentina. the school was founded in 1906 as the \"yiddish school\", as a supplementary school to teach yiddish, judaism and religious torah studies. in time it became the \"zionist school\", and started to teach also hebrew. in 1936 the school adopted its present name of \"jaim najman bialik\" and a separate school called \"talmud torah\" began teaching jewish studies; in 1959 both schools merged. as this medallion only refers to the bialik school and its design is not \"modern\" of the recent period, and is not similar to the school's present emblem, it \n probably dates to the 1940's-50's , prior to the merge. in unc with a few minor rim nicks."},"lotNumber":"80213","title":{"en":"argentinian hebrew santa fe 'central haim nachman bialik school' judaica tallion","he":"מדליון עבור בית ספר יהודי על שם חיים נחמן ביאליק בסנטה פה ארגנטינה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122218/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.893Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130269","currency":"USD","id":122218,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122219/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"bulgarian jewish technical school thimble (nd), circa. 1890s-1910s : brass thimble inscribed in cyrillic letters: \"зтб еврейчета софия\" (with star of david device after legend), translated (from \n bulgarian , not russian) as \"\n to the hebrews of sofia \". although the jewish community of bulgaria is an ancient one and historiography records many institutions existing to serve the bulgarian jewish community, their details are scant. the oldest technical-related jewish institution would have been the russian-based \"ort\" school network (\"the society for trades and agricultural labour\"), founded in 1880 - but it only opened in bulgaria in 1926; otherwise, there was the \"miladinov brothers\" school in yuchbunar which opened in 1891. the zionist-affiliated alliance schools of the period there taught in only hebrew - which does not correspond to the cyrillic used on this thimble. as such it may be a forerunner of either of the first two mentioned institutions above; \n its traditional design suggests it pre-dates wwi . rare; in vf-ef with a few minor dents and with traces of original(?) red paint around the letters; 2.35g; not maker marked.","he":"bulgarian jewish technical school thimble (nd), circa. 1890s-1910s : brass thimble inscribed in cyrillic letters: \"зтб еврейчета софия\" (with star of david device after legend), translated (from \n bulgarian , not russian) as \"\n to the hebrews of sofia \". although the jewish community of bulgaria is an ancient one and historiography records many institutions existing to serve the bulgarian jewish community, their details are scant. the oldest technical-related jewish institution would have been the russian-based \"ort\" school network (\"the society for trades and agricultural labour\"), founded in 1880 - but it only opened in bulgaria in 1926; otherwise, there was the \"miladinov brothers\" school in yuchbunar which opened in 1891. the zionist-affiliated alliance schools of the period there taught in only hebrew - which does not correspond to the cyrillic used on this thimble. as such it may be a forerunner of either of the first two mentioned institutions above; \n its traditional design suggests it pre-dates wwi . rare; in vf-ef with a few minor dents and with traces of original(?) red paint around the letters; 2.35g; not maker marked."},"lotNumber":"80214","title":{"en":"bulgarian/sofia jewish technical school judaica thimble inscribed in cyrillic","he":"אצבעון עם כיתוב בולגרית עבור יהודי סופיה - ייתכן שנוצר עבור בית ספר למקצועות, 1890-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122219/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.893Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130349","currency":"USD","id":122219,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122220/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122220/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"bulgaria > sophia: jewish burial society \"chevra kadisha\" members metal and enamel pin in bronze(?), 1910, possibly by strakhil miloshev of sophia (unmarked); size: 20.5 x 20mm; weight: 2.75g. pentagon shaped pin: shovel & axe w/star of david; bulgarian leg. transliterated from hebrew, \"chevra kedusha(sic) burials(?) sofia 1910\". rev.: safety-pin + maker's mark. the sophia branch of \"chevra kadisha\" existed prior to ww1, then re-established: referencing \"chevra kedusha\", pin probably dates from the original society (while other pins bearing the name \"tzedek veemet\" are probably from the re-established society from 1921).","he":"bulgaria > sophia: jewish burial society \"chevra kadisha\" members metal and enamel pin in bronze(?), 1910, possibly by strakhil miloshev of sophia (unmarked); size: 20.5 x 20mm; weight: 2.75g. pentagon shaped pin: shovel & axe w/star of david; bulgarian leg. transliterated from hebrew, \"chevra kedusha(sic) burials(?) sofia 1910\". rev.: safety-pin + maker's mark. the sophia branch of \"chevra kadisha\" existed prior to ww1, then re-established: referencing \"chevra kedusha\", pin probably dates from the original society (while other pins bearing the name \"tzedek veemet\" are probably from the re-established society from 1921)."},"lotNumber":"80215","title":{"en":"bulgarian jewish burial society chevra kadisha members metal/enamel pin 1910","he":"סיכה אמיל ומתכת מעוצב, עבור חברת קדישה בסופיה בולגריה, עם הסיסמה צדק ואמת, 1910 לערך, תוצרת מילושב"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122220/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.893Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130944","currency":"USD","id":122220,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122221/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122221/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"bulgaria: jewish burial society \"chevra kadisha\" members enamel pin, circa. 1920's ; bronze and enamel; not maker-marked; size: 20mm x 44mm; weight: 1.6g. stretched hexigonal shaped pin with emblem of coffin with star of david emerging from behind (with rays) and legend in bulgarian (partially transliterated from hebrew) \"цедекъ вееметъ\" - \"tzedek ve emet [justice and truth] sofia 1921\". very little information is available about the sofia branch of the burial society: the book \"oriental jews in eretz israel\" by moshe gaon (jeusalem, 1938) lists \n abraham (avraham) astruc (died 1878), a notable jew of sofia, as having held a synagogue in his house and being the head of the hevra kadisha of the city; it may be that his son, \n ezra ben abraham astruk succeeded him in this position, although he emigrated to palestine in 1882. until 1878 bulgaria formed part of the ottoman empire, and the somewhat better documented activites of the \n hevra kadisha organization in the city of monastir (today's bitola) in ottoman macedonia may be relevant: the jewish community there was large, and at the turn of the 20th century a hevra kadisha society was formed by \n solomon (shlomo) levy of the city's charitable \"\n ozer dalim \" (\"assist the needy\") society, which itself was formed in 1894. \"ozer dalim\" was funded through membership fees, employed non-jewish doctors, provided the sick with medicine and food. established a maternity ward and special committees for different needs, including visiting the sick (a jewish good deed known as \"bikur cholim\") and clothes for the needy. \"ozer dalim\" also helped establish the local \"chevrah kadisha\", whose activities in bitola are recorded up to the 1930's. a \"chevra kadisha\" is an organization of jews who see to it that the bodies of deceased jews are prepared for burial according to jewish law: the task of preparing a body for burial and interring him is considered a good deed of truth (\"chesed shel emet\"), an activity of such importance that nearly every city with a small jewish community raises such a society. the (ladino) jewish communities of sofia and macedonia being very similar to one another, during ottoman rule and then again during the holocaust, under bulgarian rule, it is very probable that the sofia branch commemorated by this pin shares its history with that of its better documented sister branch in monastir/bitola. the few documents of the sofia branch suggest that the society existed in one form prior to the first world war and was re-established again in 1921.","he":"bulgaria: jewish burial society \"chevra kadisha\" members enamel pin, circa. 1920's ; bronze and enamel; not maker-marked; size: 20mm x 44mm; weight: 1.6g. stretched hexigonal shaped pin with emblem of coffin with star of david emerging from behind (with rays) and legend in bulgarian (partially transliterated from hebrew) \"цедекъ вееметъ\" - \"tzedek ve emet [justice and truth] sofia 1921\". very little information is available about the sofia branch of the burial society: the book \"oriental jews in eretz israel\" by moshe gaon (jeusalem, 1938) lists \n abraham (avraham) astruc (died 1878), a notable jew of sofia, as having held a synagogue in his house and being the head of the hevra kadisha of the city; it may be that his son, \n ezra ben abraham astruk succeeded him in this position, although he emigrated to palestine in 1882. until 1878 bulgaria formed part of the ottoman empire, and the somewhat better documented activites of the \n hevra kadisha organization in the city of monastir (today's bitola) in ottoman macedonia may be relevant: the jewish community there was large, and at the turn of the 20th century a hevra kadisha society was formed by \n solomon (shlomo) levy of the city's charitable \"\n ozer dalim \" (\"assist the needy\") society, which itself was formed in 1894. \"ozer dalim\" was funded through membership fees, employed non-jewish doctors, provided the sick with medicine and food. established a maternity ward and special committees for different needs, including visiting the sick (a jewish good deed known as \"bikur cholim\") and clothes for the needy. \"ozer dalim\" also helped establish the local \"chevrah kadisha\", whose activities in bitola are recorded up to the 1930's. a \"chevra kadisha\" is an organization of jews who see to it that the bodies of deceased jews are prepared for burial according to jewish law: the task of preparing a body for burial and interring him is considered a good deed of truth (\"chesed shel emet\"), an activity of such importance that nearly every city with a small jewish community raises such a society. the (ladino) jewish communities of sofia and macedonia being very similar to one another, during ottoman rule and then again during the holocaust, under bulgarian rule, it is very probable that the sofia branch commemorated by this pin shares its history with that of its better documented sister branch in monastir/bitola. the few documents of the sofia branch suggest that the society existed in one form prior to the first world war and was re-established again in 1921."},"lotNumber":"80216","title":{"en":"bulgarian jewish burial society chevra kadisha members enamel stick-pin 1920s","he":"סיכה אמיל ומתכת מעוצב, עבור חברת קדישה בסופיה בולגריה, עם הסיסמה צדק ואמת, 1921"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122221/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.893Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130946","currency":"USD","id":122221,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122222/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122222/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"bulgaria > sophia: jewish burial society \"chevra kadisha\" members metal & enamel jubilee, 1935; bronze(?); by strakhil miloshev of sophia; 4.5g, 22.5 x 21mm. wreathed round pin w/coffin device at center w/star of david emerging from behind (with rays) & transliterated bulg. leg. above/below \"цедекъ вееметъ | юбилейна\" 1921 1935 - \"tzedek ve emet [justice and truth] jubilee 1921-1935\".","he":"bulgaria > sophia: jewish burial society \"chevra kadisha\" members metal & enamel jubilee, 1935; bronze(?); by strakhil miloshev of sophia; 4.5g, 22.5 x 21mm. wreathed round pin w/coffin device at center w/star of david emerging from behind (with rays) & transliterated bulg. leg. above/below \"цедекъ вееметъ | юбилейна\" 1921 1935 - \"tzedek ve emet [justice and truth] jubilee 1921-1935\"."},"lotNumber":"80217","title":{"en":"bulgarian jewish burial society chevra kadisha members enamel jubilee pin, 1935","he":"סיכה אמיל ומתכת מעוצב, עבור חברת קדישה בסופיה בולגריה לרגל 15 שנות פעילות 1921-1935, עם הסיסמה צדק ואמת, תוצרת מילושב"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122222/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.893Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130945","currency":"USD","id":122222,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122223/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122223/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"china: harbin \"jewish music-drama society\" copper token (nd), circa. 1910s-1920's ; no marker marks; size: 25.5mm; weight: 7.6g. obverse bears legend in russian around edge (partially abbreviated), \"jew[ish] mus[ical]-dramat[ic] society harbin\", with two chinese characters in center, separated by a dot between them. reverse an image of a crowned figure with lyre and legend in russian \"czar [king] david\" - possibly the name of the society. \n russian lettering on reverse is written right-to-left like hebrew . jewish immigrants/refugees turned harbin into the \"paris of the orient\"; \n there was jewish cultural club known by acronym \"yilmadag\", similar on this token & \n may be connected to the jew joseph kaspe , \n owner of 'hotel moderne', which hosted many of harbin's cultural events (son, simon, was gifted piantist; kidnapped & murdered by anti-semitic white-russians 1933).","he":"china: harbin \"jewish music-drama society\" copper token (nd), circa. 1910s-1920's ; no marker marks; size: 25.5mm; weight: 7.6g. obverse bears legend in russian around edge (partially abbreviated), \"jew[ish] mus[ical]-dramat[ic] society harbin\", with two chinese characters in center, separated by a dot between them. reverse an image of a crowned figure with lyre and legend in russian \"czar [king] david\" - possibly the name of the society. \n russian lettering on reverse is written right-to-left like hebrew . jewish immigrants/refugees turned harbin into the \"paris of the orient\"; \n there was jewish cultural club known by acronym \"yilmadag\", similar on this token & \n may be connected to the jew joseph kaspe , \n owner of 'hotel moderne', which hosted many of harbin's cultural events (son, simon, was gifted piantist; kidnapped & murdered by anti-semitic white-russians 1933)."},"lotNumber":"80218","title":{"en":"chinese, russian & hebrew jewish music-drama society of harbin copper token","he":"אסימון ברונזה בעברית ורוסית עם דיוקן של מלך דוד, עבור האיגוד היהודי למשחק ומוסיקה, בחרבין סין, 1910-1920 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122223/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.893Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130626","currency":"USD","id":122223,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122224/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122224/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: the new jewish hospital in hamburg, 1841, by hans friedrich alsing; silver  (large size 45mm), 43.75g, in vf: with bust of salomon heine and legend \"menschenliebe ist die krone aller tugenden\" (in english: \"human love is the crown of all virtues\"); on obverse view of the home with german legend \"frau betty heine zum andenken erbaut von ihrem gatten\" (in english: [dedicated to] \"mrs. betty heine built in memory of her husband\"). salomon heine (1766-1844) was a german banker and philanthropist, the uncle of \n heinrich heine , and the principal benefactor of the hospital who dedicated its construction to his deceased wife, betty.","he":"germany: the new jewish hospital in hamburg, 1841, by hans friedrich alsing; silver  (large size 45mm), 43.75g, in vf: with bust of salomon heine and legend \"menschenliebe ist die krone aller tugenden\" (in english: \"human love is the crown of all virtues\"); on obverse view of the home with german legend \"frau betty heine zum andenken erbaut von ihrem gatten\" (in english: [dedicated to] \"mrs. betty heine built in memory of her husband\"). salomon heine (1766-1844) was a german banker and philanthropist, the uncle of \n heinrich heine , and the principal benefactor of the hospital who dedicated its construction to his deceased wife, betty."},"lotNumber":"80219","title":{"en":"new jewish hospital hamburg silver judaica medal by hans friedrich alsing, 1841","he":"מדליון 45 ממ מכסף עבור בית החולים היהודי בהמבורג גרמניה מטעם סלומון היינה לזכר אשתו, עוצב על ידי הנס אלסינג, 1841"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122224/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.893Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130024","currency":"USD","id":122224,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122225/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122225/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: large bronze medal of the new jewish hospital in hamburg , 1841, by hans friedrich alsing; size: 45mm; weight: 42.35g, in ef. obverse: the home with german legend \"frau betty heine zum andenken erbaut von ihrem gatten\" ('[dedicated to] mrs. betty heine built in memory of her husband'). reverse: heine's bust & legend \"menschenliebe ist die krone aller tugenden\" ('human love is the crown of all virtues'). salomon heine (1766-1844) was jewish german banker & philanthropist, \n heinrich heine 's uncle & principal benefactor of the hospital. an identical medal in similar grade sold at auction (2014) for \u20ac2500.","he":"germany: large bronze medal of the new jewish hospital in hamburg , 1841, by hans friedrich alsing; size: 45mm; weight: 42.35g, in ef. obverse: the home with german legend \"frau betty heine zum andenken erbaut von ihrem gatten\" ('[dedicated to] mrs. betty heine built in memory of her husband'). reverse: heine's bust & legend \"menschenliebe ist die krone aller tugenden\" ('human love is the crown of all virtues'). salomon heine (1766-1844) was jewish german banker & philanthropist, \n heinrich heine 's uncle & principal benefactor of the hospital. an identical medal in similar grade sold at auction (2014) for \u20ac2500."},"lotNumber":"80220","title":{"en":"new jewish hospital hamburg bronze judaica medal by hans friedrich alsing, 1841","he":"מדליון 45 ממ מברונזה עבור בית החולים היהודי בהמבורג גרמניה מטעם סלומון היינה לזכר אשתו, עוצב על ידי הנס אלסינג, 1841"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122225/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.893Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130039","currency":"USD","id":122225,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122226/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122226/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: jewish hospital in hamburg, 1841 , by j.d.; bronze, æ 23mm, 4.05g. with bust of \n salomon heine and view of the home. heine was the uncle of \n heinrich heine , and the principal benefactor of the hospital who dedicated its construction to his deceased wife. he established the new hospital in response to the poor medical conditions of the city's own hospital, and the jewish hospital was open to all residents of all religions. in vf-ef but with signs of cleaning in places.","he":"germany: jewish hospital in hamburg, 1841 , by j.d.; bronze, æ 23mm, 4.05g. with bust of \n salomon heine and view of the home. heine was the uncle of \n heinrich heine , and the principal benefactor of the hospital who dedicated its construction to his deceased wife. he established the new hospital in response to the poor medical conditions of the city's own hospital, and the jewish hospital was open to all residents of all religions. in vf-ef but with signs of cleaning in places."},"lotNumber":"80221","title":{"en":"new jewish hospital hamburg/salomon heine small bronze judaica medal by jd, 1841","he":"מדליון 23 ממ מברונזה עבור בית החולים היהודי בהמבורג גרמניה מטעם סלומון היינה לזכר אשתו, 1841"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122226/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.893Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130015","currency":"USD","id":122226,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122227/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122227/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: jewish hospital in hamburg/salomon heine, 1841 medal mule  with reverse of \n queen victoria (1850), in bronze; size: 23mm; weight: 3.8g. obverse: \n re-engraved version of 1841 original with design of hospital and text dedicating its 1841 construction to heine's deceased wife, betty, but different letter sizing/spacing than the original strike, no beeded edge or the period after the date. reverse: left facing queen victoria with leg \"victoria regina. | 1850\" & signed a&m (\n allen & moore of birmingham), in place of salomon heine's image as on original. in vf and rare; brett-2888 (only listed in tin).","he":"germany: jewish hospital in hamburg/salomon heine, 1841 medal mule  with reverse of \n queen victoria (1850), in bronze; size: 23mm; weight: 3.8g. obverse: \n re-engraved version of 1841 original with design of hospital and text dedicating its 1841 construction to heine's deceased wife, betty, but different letter sizing/spacing than the original strike, no beeded edge or the period after the date. reverse: left facing queen victoria with leg \"victoria regina. | 1850\" & signed a&m (\n allen & moore of birmingham), in place of salomon heine's image as on original. in vf and rare; brett-2888 (only listed in tin)."},"lotNumber":"80222","title":{"en":"new jewish hospital hamburg/queen victoria small bronze judaica medal mule, 1841","he":"וריאציה של מדליון 23 ממ מברונזה עבור בית החולים היהודי בהמבורג גרמניה מטעם סלומון היינה לזכר אשתו, פה עם דיוקנה של מלכת ויקטוריה הבריטית על הגב, 1850"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122227/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.893Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130020","currency":"USD","id":122227,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122228/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122228/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: 25th anniversary of israel loan institute of hamburg , 1841, by hans friedrich alsing; bronze, æ 45mm, 38.45g: featuring a bee hive and legends in german (biblical quotations: \"give him your hand and lend him as much as he needs\u2026 one helped the other and said to his brother 'be safe'.\"). in unc overall (as far as surface wear) and lovely patina and toning but adversely affected by numerous tiny pockmarks and signs of possible cleaning.","he":"germany: 25th anniversary of israel loan institute of hamburg , 1841, by hans friedrich alsing; bronze, æ 45mm, 38.45g: featuring a bee hive and legends in german (biblical quotations: \"give him your hand and lend him as much as he needs\u2026 one helped the other and said to his brother 'be safe'.\"). in unc overall (as far as surface wear) and lovely patina and toning but adversely affected by numerous tiny pockmarks and signs of possible cleaning."},"lotNumber":"80223","title":{"en":"hamburg 25th anniversary of israel loan institute judaica medal by alsing, 1841","he":"מדליון ברונזה לכבוד חצי יובל להקמת מוסד הלוואות יהודי בהמבורג גרמניה, בידי הנס אלסינג 1841"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122228/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.894Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130016","currency":"USD","id":122228,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122229/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122229/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: bnei akiva \"merkaz yeshivot\" silver medal (stamped 925 on rim), circa. 1989 ; 36mm, 14g: commemorates the \"merkaz yeshivot\" (network of jewish religious studies centers) of the \"bnei akiva\" (\"sons of akiva\") zionist-religious youth movement. on the obverse of the medal is depicted the building of bnei akiva's first yeshiva high school in the village of kfar haroeh (built in 1939). medal is in proof state (with a few handling marks), and given its stylistic design, font face and subject probably dates to 1989 (50th anniversary of the merkaz yeshivot).","he":"israel: bnei akiva \"merkaz yeshivot\" silver medal (stamped 925 on rim), circa. 1989 ; 36mm, 14g: commemorates the \"merkaz yeshivot\" (network of jewish religious studies centers) of the \"bnei akiva\" (\"sons of akiva\") zionist-religious youth movement. on the obverse of the medal is depicted the building of bnei akiva's first yeshiva high school in the village of kfar haroeh (built in 1939). medal is in proof state (with a few handling marks), and given its stylistic design, font face and subject probably dates to 1989 (50th anniversary of the merkaz yeshivot)."},"lotNumber":"80224","title":{"en":"israeli bnei akiva merkaz yeshivot 50th anniversary proof state silver medal 1989","he":"מדליון כסף 36 ממ לכבוד מרכז ישיבות של תנועת בני עקיבא בארץ, 1989 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122229/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.894Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130013","currency":"USD","id":122229,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122230/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122230/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122230/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122230/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"netherlands: cast silver spoon commemorating 250th anniversary of portuguese-jewish synagogue , 1925; by \n e.l. molenberg & zoon (groningen); size: 4 x 12.9cm. on finial 'eagle protecting brood' as per design on the synagogue; relief image of building on spoon base; legend above \"kktt 5435\" ='kahal kadosh talmud torah 1675' (sacred assembly students of the torah, 1925) & below \"portug[ees] -israel[itische] synagoge amsterdam\" (maker mark above). community established in 1639 when 3 spanish communities merged to form \"talmud torah\" portuguese jewish community of amsterdam.","he":"netherlands: cast silver spoon commemorating 250th anniversary of portuguese-jewish synagogue , 1925; by \n e.l. molenberg & zoon (groningen); size: 4 x 12.9cm. on finial 'eagle protecting brood' as per design on the synagogue; relief image of building on spoon base; legend above \"kktt 5435\" ='kahal kadosh talmud torah 1675' (sacred assembly students of the torah, 1925) & below \"portug[ees] -israel[itische] synagoge amsterdam\" (maker mark above). community established in 1639 when 3 spanish communities merged to form \"talmud torah\" portuguese jewish community of amsterdam."},"lotNumber":"80225","title":{"en":"dutch cast silver spoon for portuguese-jewish synagogue 250th anniversary, 1925","he":"כפית מכסף מעוצב לכבוד שנת ה-250 להיווסדה של בית הכנסת הפורטוגזית-יהודית באמסטרדם, בידי מולנברג ובנו, 1925"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122230/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.894Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133188","currency":"USD","id":122230,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122231/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122231/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"netherlands: medal for the jewish hospital and home, circa. 1938 ; bronze, 60mm, heavy weight of about half a kilogram; in ef: bronze medal in heavy octagonal base, depicting elderly person lying in bed with star of david, setting sun and the letters \"jl\" (\"joodse invaliden\" - jewish disabled) in the background. the dutch legend below says \"peaceful twilight hours\". the society sponsoring this hospital was founded in 1911 to provide shelter for the frail and elderly in a jewish environment but funding was entirely from private (not governmental) sources and the difficulty in raising the needed funds delayed its establishment until 1926, and \n the hospital-home moved to a newer building in 1938, the event which is probably commemorated by this medal (\n only 100 were struck ); \n in march 1943 the entire staff and patients of the home were deported during the holocaust.  \n unlisted in polak \n .","he":"netherlands: medal for the jewish hospital and home, circa. 1938 ; bronze, 60mm, heavy weight of about half a kilogram; in ef: bronze medal in heavy octagonal base, depicting elderly person lying in bed with star of david, setting sun and the letters \"jl\" (\"joodse invaliden\" - jewish disabled) in the background. the dutch legend below says \"peaceful twilight hours\". the society sponsoring this hospital was founded in 1911 to provide shelter for the frail and elderly in a jewish environment but funding was entirely from private (not governmental) sources and the difficulty in raising the needed funds delayed its establishment until 1926, and \n the hospital-home moved to a newer building in 1938, the event which is probably commemorated by this medal (\n only 100 were struck ); \n in march 1943 the entire staff and patients of the home were deported during the holocaust.  \n unlisted in polak \n ."},"lotNumber":"80226","title":{"en":"netherlands judaica medal for the jewish hospital & home c. 1938, polak unlisted","he":"מדליון ברונזה מעוצב 60ממ עבור בית החולים ומוסד לקשישים היהודי בהולנד, 1938; מהדורה מוגבלת ל-100 יחידות"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122231/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.894Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130008","currency":"USD","id":122231,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122232/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122232/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"romania: achdut kodesh/unirea sfanta synagogue centennary commemorative medal, 1936 ; struck in gold gilded bronze(?); not maker-marked; size: 37.5mm; weight: 20.9g. on obverse, the facade of the \"achdut kodesh\" synagoge with legend and dates in hebrew \"achdut kodesh [holy union / holy brotherhood] | 5536 [1836] - 5636 [1936]\". on reverse, an image of the facade of the holy union synagogue with legend in romanian \"templul 'unirea sfântă' | bucuresti 1836-1936\". \n choice mint state condition . the linguistic separations on the token, between the hebrew obverse and the romanian reverse, may relate to the political-religious history of the synagogue: it was originally founded in 1836 by the jewish tailors' guild and known as both the \"tailors' great synagogue\" (in romanian) or (in hebrew) as \"achdut kodesh\" and probably run along reformist/haskala lines, partially in keeping with dictates of the government which promoted a policy of teaching secular skills in jewish religious schools. similar to rivalries in other european cities, between orthodox and reform jewish communities, after the orthodox community established the large \"malbim\" synagogue (an abbreviation for its rabbi, meir leibush ben yehiel michel weiser) in 1848 (following the emanipation of jews in wallachia), in 1850 the \"achdut kodesh\" community inaugurated a new and larger synagogue which went by the romanian name for \"holy union\", \"templul unirea sfanta\". the synagogue was expanded and redesigned in 1910 by the architect \n julius grunfeld ; damaged by the romanians in 1941 and recontructed again after the war before becoming romania's jewish museum. one of the synagogue's most prominent rabbis was \n meir avraham halevy , who led the congregation from 1936 to 1940, and then again from 1946 to 1963.","he":"romania: achdut kodesh/unirea sfanta synagogue centennary commemorative medal, 1936 ; struck in gold gilded bronze(?); not maker-marked; size: 37.5mm; weight: 20.9g. on obverse, the facade of the \"achdut kodesh\" synagoge with legend and dates in hebrew \"achdut kodesh [holy union / holy brotherhood] | 5536 [1836] - 5636 [1936]\". on reverse, an image of the facade of the holy union synagogue with legend in romanian \"templul 'unirea sfântă' | bucuresti 1836-1936\". \n choice mint state condition . the linguistic separations on the token, between the hebrew obverse and the romanian reverse, may relate to the political-religious history of the synagogue: it was originally founded in 1836 by the jewish tailors' guild and known as both the \"tailors' great synagogue\" (in romanian) or (in hebrew) as \"achdut kodesh\" and probably run along reformist/haskala lines, partially in keeping with dictates of the government which promoted a policy of teaching secular skills in jewish religious schools. similar to rivalries in other european cities, between orthodox and reform jewish communities, after the orthodox community established the large \"malbim\" synagogue (an abbreviation for its rabbi, meir leibush ben yehiel michel weiser) in 1848 (following the emanipation of jews in wallachia), in 1850 the \"achdut kodesh\" community inaugurated a new and larger synagogue which went by the romanian name for \"holy union\", \"templul unirea sfanta\". the synagogue was expanded and redesigned in 1910 by the architect \n julius grunfeld ; damaged by the romanians in 1941 and recontructed again after the war before becoming romania's jewish museum. one of the synagogue's most prominent rabbis was \n meir avraham halevy , who led the congregation from 1936 to 1940, and then again from 1946 to 1963."},"lotNumber":"80227","title":{"en":"romanian achdut kodesh/unirea sfanta synagogue centennary medal 1936, mint state","he":"מדליון מעוצב ומוזהב לכבוד 100 שנה להקמת בית הכנסת אחדות קודש בוקרשט רומניה, 1836-1936"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122232/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.894Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142609","currency":"USD","id":122232,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122233/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122233/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"spain > madrid: madrid & toledo synagogues commemoration, 1968 ; struck in tombak; not maker-marked; 45mm; 35.9g. obverse: coat of arms of castile & león autonomous region with spanish legend around \"aun suenan los rezos de aquellos hermanos que en tiempos pasados pisaban tus piedras\" & \"toledo [1357 in roman numerals] sinagoga\" in exergue. reverse: torch + hebrew legend \"netzakh israel lo yishaker\" (the destiny of the people of israel will not lie) & dedication in center, \"holy congregation of madrid | dedication of synagogue | hanukka 5729\". \n in same year franco government repealed 1492 decree of expulsion of spanish jews ; in 1967 government passed \"religious freedom law\" enabling the madrid jewish community to establish new \"beit yaakov\" synagogue (probably one commemorated by this medal).","he":"spain > madrid: madrid & toledo synagogues commemoration, 1968 ; struck in tombak; not maker-marked; 45mm; 35.9g. obverse: coat of arms of castile & león autonomous region with spanish legend around \"aun suenan los rezos de aquellos hermanos que en tiempos pasados pisaban tus piedras\" & \"toledo [1357 in roman numerals] sinagoga\" in exergue. reverse: torch + hebrew legend \"netzakh israel lo yishaker\" (the destiny of the people of israel will not lie) & dedication in center, \"holy congregation of madrid | dedication of synagogue | hanukka 5729\". \n in same year franco government repealed 1492 decree of expulsion of spanish jews ; in 1967 government passed \"religious freedom law\" enabling the madrid jewish community to establish new \"beit yaakov\" synagogue (probably one commemorated by this medal)."},"lotNumber":"80228","title":{"en":"spanish franco-era madrid & toledo synagogues commemoration judaica medal, 1968","he":"מדליון מעוצב לכבוד בתי הכנסת במדריד ותולדו בספרד, 1968 ייתכן על רקע ביטול גזירות גירוש היהודים מ-1492 והעברת חוק חופש הדת באותה שנה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122233/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.894Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130991","currency":"USD","id":122233,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122234/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122234/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"us(?): \"zions schule\" uniface token (nd), 19th century ; no makers mark; struck in brass; weight: 5.45g; size: 28.25mm x 28.25mm. obverse uses two different 6-pointed star devices on either size of the \"z\" device. probably an american token but probably not judaic origin: sources refer to several german-lutheran schools in the united states of the early and mid-1800's in baltimore and cleveland of this period, but similar hebrew-german schools are not known by this name. in vf.","he":"us(?): \"zions schule\" uniface token (nd), 19th century ; no makers mark; struck in brass; weight: 5.45g; size: 28.25mm x 28.25mm. obverse uses two different 6-pointed star devices on either size of the \"z\" device. probably an american token but probably not judaic origin: sources refer to several german-lutheran schools in the united states of the early and mid-1800's in baltimore and cleveland of this period, but similar hebrew-german schools are not known by this name. in vf."},"lotNumber":"80229","title":{"en":"american zions schule uniface judaica token with star of david, c. 19th century","he":"אסימון עם סימן מגן דוד מבית ספר ציון, בכיתוב גרמני אולי יידיש, ייתכן מארצות הברית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122234/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"soldPrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.933Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130639","currency":"USD","id":122234,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122235/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122235/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"united states: national federation of jewish men's clubs medal , circa. pre-1950's; \n silver ; manufactured by \n popular e & m company of new york ; size (tallion only): 23mm x 34.5mm; weight: 12.15g. the medal is oval and uniface, depicting the federation's original emblem, with its name around the edge, and attached to a blue and white ribbon. \n the federation is part of the united synagogue of conservative judaism , founded in 1929, but established across north american and abroad, including israel. the purpose of the federation is to build a network from existing jewish men's clubs, to strengthen jewish identity and help tackle common problems. the federation has managed over the years a series of different community programs and within their framework \n it issues service awards and prizes to members or affiliated clubs - and this medal is probably one of those prizes awarded in the past . unlike most other (conservative) jewish organizations originating in the united states, \n after 1952 the fjmc ceased to view new york as the center of the jewish community of america, and has elected then and since presidents from beyond the east coast and also from canada . as this medal was manufactured in new york and bears the federation's old emblem it \n probably dates from the 1930's-40's ; in au-unc.","he":"united states: national federation of jewish men's clubs medal , circa. pre-1950's; \n silver ; manufactured by \n popular e & m company of new york ; size (tallion only): 23mm x 34.5mm; weight: 12.15g. the medal is oval and uniface, depicting the federation's original emblem, with its name around the edge, and attached to a blue and white ribbon. \n the federation is part of the united synagogue of conservative judaism , founded in 1929, but established across north american and abroad, including israel. the purpose of the federation is to build a network from existing jewish men's clubs, to strengthen jewish identity and help tackle common problems. the federation has managed over the years a series of different community programs and within their framework \n it issues service awards and prizes to members or affiliated clubs - and this medal is probably one of those prizes awarded in the past . unlike most other (conservative) jewish organizations originating in the united states, \n after 1952 the fjmc ceased to view new york as the center of the jewish community of america, and has elected then and since presidents from beyond the east coast and also from canada . as this medal was manufactured in new york and bears the federation's old emblem it \n probably dates from the 1930's-40's ; in au-unc."},"lotNumber":"80230","title":{"en":"american national federation of jewish men's clubs silver judaica medal c. 1940s","he":"מדליון כסף עם סרט עבור הפדרציה הלאומית של מועדוני גברים-יהודיים בארצות הברית, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122235/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.894Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130931","currency":"USD","id":122235,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122236/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122236/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"united states: international academy of sciences, education, industry & arts \"einstein\" medal (nd); struck in brass; weight: 38.95g; size: 40.25mm. obverse depicts bust of albert einstein and legend \"big medal | einstein\"; on reverse name of academy around edge and legend \"for outstanding achievement\". the international academy numbers several hundred distinguished individuals in various fields of statemanship and achievement, based in california. it awards a gold medal named after einstein to individuals it chooses to recognize. in ef.","he":"united states: international academy of sciences, education, industry & arts \"einstein\" medal (nd); struck in brass; weight: 38.95g; size: 40.25mm. obverse depicts bust of albert einstein and legend \"big medal | einstein\"; on reverse name of academy around edge and legend \"for outstanding achievement\". the international academy numbers several hundred distinguished individuals in various fields of statemanship and achievement, based in california. it awards a gold medal named after einstein to individuals it chooses to recognize. in ef."},"lotNumber":"80231","title":{"en":"american international academy sciences/education/industry/arts einstein medal","he":"מדליון פליז מעוצב, בשם אינשטיין עבור האקדמיה הבינלאומית למדעים, חינוך, תעשיה ואומנויות, בקליפורניה ארהב"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122236/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.894Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130641","currency":"USD","id":122236,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122237/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122237/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"austria > vienna: ludwig august von frankl jewish community recognition medal, 1880 ; struck in bronze(?); by \n carl radnitzky ; weight: 29.1g; size: 39.75mm. obverse: left facing frankl; legend \"l:a : frankl ritter v:hochwart\". reverse: coat of arms of \"jewish religious community\" + date '1880' above; motto in germanic script below\"by word and deed\"; rim legend \"the friends and fellow officers of the israelite religious community in vienna\". \n frankl (1810-1894) was jewish austrian poet , writer & philanthropist; promoted awareness of jewish identity; \n helped establish the lemel school in jerusalem , and schiller monument (1876) for which he received hereditary title \"knight of hochwart\" by emperor franz joseph i. conferred \"freedom of the city\" accolade by city of vienna (1880) and \n probably for this occasion the city's jewish community was issued this medal (\n forrer-unlisted but holds radnitzky's works in high exteem). in ef-au; forrer vol.5 p. 11-16.","he":"austria > vienna: ludwig august von frankl jewish community recognition medal, 1880 ; struck in bronze(?); by \n carl radnitzky ; weight: 29.1g; size: 39.75mm. obverse: left facing frankl; legend \"l:a : frankl ritter v:hochwart\". reverse: coat of arms of \"jewish religious community\" + date '1880' above; motto in germanic script below\"by word and deed\"; rim legend \"the friends and fellow officers of the israelite religious community in vienna\". \n frankl (1810-1894) was jewish austrian poet , writer & philanthropist; promoted awareness of jewish identity; \n helped establish the lemel school in jerusalem , and schiller monument (1876) for which he received hereditary title \"knight of hochwart\" by emperor franz joseph i. conferred \"freedom of the city\" accolade by city of vienna (1880) and \n probably for this occasion the city's jewish community was issued this medal (\n forrer-unlisted but holds radnitzky's works in high exteem). in ef-au; forrer vol.5 p. 11-16."},"lotNumber":"80232","title":{"en":"austrian ludwig august von frankl judaica recognition medal, carl radnitzky 1880","he":"מדליון הוקרה עבור לודוויג פרנקל, פילנטרופ יהודי מוינה, מהקהילה היהודית בעיר, מעוצב על ידי קרל רדניצקי, 1880"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122237/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.894Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130614","currency":"USD","id":122237,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122238/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122238/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"austria: adolf von sonnenthal 70th birthday uniface plaque by ede telcs , 1904 , in bronze; size: 44 x 67.75mm; weight: 75.35g. the german legend reads that the plaque was issued in honor of sonnenthal by the vice president of the vienna jewish museum. \n sonnenthal was an austrian-jewish actor in honor of whom numerous medals were made during his lifetime: \n the presentation of this medal to him by the jewish museum rather than by a higher authority (in spite of sonnenthal being accorded nobility by the emperor) \n was probably due to the anti-semitism of the viennese mayor, karl lueger (in 1896 the celebration of his fortieth anniversary was marred by the anti-semitic feeling of the vienna city council which refused to extend the freedom of the city to him). \n the medallist telcs was a hungarian-jew , and became \n the official war medalist of the austro-hungarian empire during the first world war . this medal was one of five he presented to the budapest jewish museum, and \n may therefore represent one of the most important works of his according to his own judgment . references: jmm-80 & 81, forrer vol. 8 and jewish encyclopedia entry for sonnenthal.","he":"austria: adolf von sonnenthal 70th birthday uniface plaque by ede telcs , 1904 , in bronze; size: 44 x 67.75mm; weight: 75.35g. the german legend reads that the plaque was issued in honor of sonnenthal by the vice president of the vienna jewish museum. \n sonnenthal was an austrian-jewish actor in honor of whom numerous medals were made during his lifetime: \n the presentation of this medal to him by the jewish museum rather than by a higher authority (in spite of sonnenthal being accorded nobility by the emperor) \n was probably due to the anti-semitism of the viennese mayor, karl lueger (in 1896 the celebration of his fortieth anniversary was marred by the anti-semitic feeling of the vienna city council which refused to extend the freedom of the city to him). \n the medallist telcs was a hungarian-jew , and became \n the official war medalist of the austro-hungarian empire during the first world war . this medal was one of five he presented to the budapest jewish museum, and \n may therefore represent one of the most important works of his according to his own judgment . references: jmm-80 & 81, forrer vol. 8 and jewish encyclopedia entry for sonnenthal."},"lotNumber":"80233","title":{"en":"austrian adolf von sonnenthal birthday judaica plaque by ede telcs, 1904","he":"פלקטה לכבוד השחקן היהודי אדולף פון זוננטל לרגל יום הולדתו ה-70, בידי האומן היהודי אדה טלקס, 1904"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122238/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.894Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130412","currency":"USD","id":122238,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122239/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122239/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"austria: carl andorfer uniface commemorative bronze plaque , 1906, by \n hans schaefer ; size: 3.15 x 5.65cm; weight: 33.3g. obverse: left facing andorfer, name below; \"vienna 1906\" beneath + schaefer's name at base. andorfer (1852- 1912) was a famous numismatist, owner of \"andorfer & bachmann\", vice-president of the numismatic society from 1902 to 1905, and \n helped create a large collection of medals commemorating musicians (bought by paul niggl) , which formed basis of book he published (1907), \"\n musica in nummis \". this medal probably honors andorfer's services to the society. in unc; forrer v.5 p.350.","he":"austria: carl andorfer uniface commemorative bronze plaque , 1906, by \n hans schaefer ; size: 3.15 x 5.65cm; weight: 33.3g. obverse: left facing andorfer, name below; \"vienna 1906\" beneath + schaefer's name at base. andorfer (1852- 1912) was a famous numismatist, owner of \"andorfer & bachmann\", vice-president of the numismatic society from 1902 to 1905, and \n helped create a large collection of medals commemorating musicians (bought by paul niggl) , which formed basis of book he published (1907), \"\n musica in nummis \". this medal probably honors andorfer's services to the society. in unc; forrer v.5 p.350."},"lotNumber":"80234","title":{"en":"austrian carl andorfer uniface judaica bronze plaque by hans schaefer 1906","he":"פלקטה לכבוד אספן המטבעות היהודי קרל אנדורפר על ידי איגוד האספנים; מעוצב על ידי הנס שייפר, 1906"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122239/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.894Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130411","currency":"USD","id":122239,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122240/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122240/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"austria: professor heinrich kautsch bronze commemorative medal by \n arnold hartig , c. 1929; size: 52.5mm; weight: 58.4g. obverse: left-facing kautsch; german legend \"prof. heinrich kautsch bildhauer u medailleur\" ['professor heinrich kautsch sculptor and medallist']. reverse: \"prague paris vienna\". kautsch (1859-1943) is listed in forrer (v.3 p.126), with many works to his name, including medal of heinrich heine; \n son of emanuel kautsch (1841- 1910) german protestant bible critic and semitist, who visited palestine . listed cities refer to heinrich's places of residence. medal may be from 1929 for kautsch's 70th anniversary. in unc.","he":"austria: professor heinrich kautsch bronze commemorative medal by \n arnold hartig , c. 1929; size: 52.5mm; weight: 58.4g. obverse: left-facing kautsch; german legend \"prof. heinrich kautsch bildhauer u medailleur\" ['professor heinrich kautsch sculptor and medallist']. reverse: \"prague paris vienna\". kautsch (1859-1943) is listed in forrer (v.3 p.126), with many works to his name, including medal of heinrich heine; \n son of emanuel kautsch (1841- 1910) german protestant bible critic and semitist, who visited palestine . listed cities refer to heinrich's places of residence. medal may be from 1929 for kautsch's 70th anniversary. in unc."},"lotNumber":"80235","title":{"en":"austrian art deco style heinrich kautsch semi-judaic medal by arnold hartig 1929","he":"מדליון הוקרה עבור האומן פרופסור היינריך קויץ' לרגל יום הולדתו ה-70, 1929; מעוצב על ידי ארנולד הרטיג"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122240/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.894Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130698","currency":"USD","id":122240,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122241/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122241/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122241/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122241/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"france: bronze medal commemorating the 100th astroid discovered , featuring \n jewish franco-german astronomer hermann mayer salomon goldschmidt , 1868; by \n alphée dubois ; size: 69.25mm; thickness: 4.5mm; weight: 167.7g. obverse: allegorical female figure + fr. legend \"100 planets discovered between mars and jupiter 1801-1868\" & names of 3 pioneering astronomers piazzi, olbers & hencke. reverse: profiles of john russell hind, goldschmidt & robert luther. \n goldschmidt received the royal astronomical society's gold medal in 1861 for discovering more asteroids than any other person up to that time . in original case.","he":"france: bronze medal commemorating the 100th astroid discovered , featuring \n jewish franco-german astronomer hermann mayer salomon goldschmidt , 1868; by \n alphée dubois ; size: 69.25mm; thickness: 4.5mm; weight: 167.7g. obverse: allegorical female figure + fr. legend \"100 planets discovered between mars and jupiter 1801-1868\" & names of 3 pioneering astronomers piazzi, olbers & hencke. reverse: profiles of john russell hind, goldschmidt & robert luther. \n goldschmidt received the royal astronomical society's gold medal in 1861 for discovering more asteroids than any other person up to that time . in original case."},"lotNumber":"80236","title":{"en":"judaica medal for 100th astroid discovered w/jewish astronomer goldschmidt, 1868","he":"מדליון הוקרה לכבוד שלושה אסטרונומים, כולל היהודי הרמן גולדשמידט, לרגל גילוי האסטרויד ה-100 בין השנים 1801-1868"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122241/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.895Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133941","currency":"USD","id":122241,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122242/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122242/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"france: narcisse leven 50th anniversary of alliance israelite universelle, 1910 ; struck in bronze; by jewish medalist \n emmanuel hannaux ; weight: 94.25g; size: 59mm. obverse depicts detailed left facing bust of leven with french legend around edge \"narcisse leven pt. [president] de l'alliance israelite universelle\"; on reverse an allegorical image of female artist set against a castle and a canvas with tablets of the 10 commandments, two hands shaking and the \n hebrew word \"[the] other\", with the alliance's name and dates of the jubilee (1960-1910) around the edge. in au with nice toning; some surface residue from holder; two light manufacturing impressions on the top rim on obverse; jmm-60. \n narcisse levin (1833-1915) together with \n adolphe cremieux and 15 other young french jews established the alliance in 1860 to protect both jewish and non-jewish minority rights, on the basis of judaic principles and the ideals of the french revolution (1789). the aiu promotes the ideals of jewish self-sufficieny and defense through education and profressional development, and its motto is the rabbinic injunction \"all of israel is responsible for each other\". the aiu embarked on a \"civilizing mission\" to advance the progress of jews in the middle east on the basis of french education and culture, and - from a numismatic angle - \n in this framework, in 1879 produced the aiu tokens of the mikveh israel jewish agricultural school in palestine . leven was the aiu's general secretary from 1863 to 1883, its vice president from 1883 to 1898, and its president from 1898.","he":"france: narcisse leven 50th anniversary of alliance israelite universelle, 1910 ; struck in bronze; by jewish medalist \n emmanuel hannaux ; weight: 94.25g; size: 59mm. obverse depicts detailed left facing bust of leven with french legend around edge \"narcisse leven pt. [president] de l'alliance israelite universelle\"; on reverse an allegorical image of female artist set against a castle and a canvas with tablets of the 10 commandments, two hands shaking and the \n hebrew word \"[the] other\", with the alliance's name and dates of the jubilee (1960-1910) around the edge. in au with nice toning; some surface residue from holder; two light manufacturing impressions on the top rim on obverse; jmm-60. \n narcisse levin (1833-1915) together with \n adolphe cremieux and 15 other young french jews established the alliance in 1860 to protect both jewish and non-jewish minority rights, on the basis of judaic principles and the ideals of the french revolution (1789). the aiu promotes the ideals of jewish self-sufficieny and defense through education and profressional development, and its motto is the rabbinic injunction \"all of israel is responsible for each other\". the aiu embarked on a \"civilizing mission\" to advance the progress of jews in the middle east on the basis of french education and culture, and - from a numismatic angle - \n in this framework, in 1879 produced the aiu tokens of the mikveh israel jewish agricultural school in palestine . leven was the aiu's general secretary from 1863 to 1883, its vice president from 1883 to 1898, and its president from 1898."},"lotNumber":"80237","title":{"en":"french narcisse leven alliance israelite universelle judaica medal, hannaux 1910","he":"מדליון הוקרה לכבוד נרסיס לוון, ממייסדי האליאנס כיח כל ישראל חברים ונשיא הנהלת החברה היהודית להתיישבות, מעוצב על ידי האומן היהודי אמנואל הנו, 1910"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122242/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.895Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130604","currency":"USD","id":122242,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122243/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122243/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"france: shmuel yosef (\"shai\") agnon nobel prize commemoration bronze medal by \n hélène guastalla (1903-1983); size: 76.5mm; weight: 212.5g. on obverse an image of agnon facing forward, with french cursive legend around \"1966 nobel prize for literature\" and \"agnon\". on reverse image of the wild dog from agnon's work \"only yesterday\", unusually with the words in \n hebrew \"kelev shote\" - wild dog. in bu; rim nick visible on obverse. \n the medallist, guastalla, may be jewish .","he":"france: shmuel yosef (\"shai\") agnon nobel prize commemoration bronze medal by \n hélène guastalla (1903-1983); size: 76.5mm; weight: 212.5g. on obverse an image of agnon facing forward, with french cursive legend around \"1966 nobel prize for literature\" and \"agnon\". on reverse image of the wild dog from agnon's work \"only yesterday\", unusually with the words in \n hebrew \"kelev shote\" - wild dog. in bu; rim nick visible on obverse. \n the medallist, guastalla, may be jewish ."},"lotNumber":"80238","title":{"en":"french shmuel yosef shai agnon nobel prize judaica medal by hélène guastalla","he":"מדליון הוקרה מעוצב לכבוד חתן פרס נובל בספרות הישראלי, שי אגנון, 1966 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122243/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.895Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130468","currency":"USD","id":122243,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122244/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122244/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"france: andré salmon bronze medal by maurice savin , nd; size: 66mm; weight: 142.35g. obverse depicts left-facing portrait of salmon with legend in french above; on reverse image of woman in a sea supporting a man holding a balance. \n andre salmon (1881-1969) was a french-jewish poet , art critic and writer; an early defender of cubism; and \n ironically prosecuted after the second world war for continuing to write for the [originally non-political] newspaper 'le petit parisien', which had become a pro-nazi propaganda outlet during the occupation . this medal is one of a series of different medals designed by savin, honoring french artists.","he":"france: andré salmon bronze medal by maurice savin , nd; size: 66mm; weight: 142.35g. obverse depicts left-facing portrait of salmon with legend in french above; on reverse image of woman in a sea supporting a man holding a balance. \n andre salmon (1881-1969) was a french-jewish poet , art critic and writer; an early defender of cubism; and \n ironically prosecuted after the second world war for continuing to write for the [originally non-political] newspaper 'le petit parisien', which had become a pro-nazi propaganda outlet during the occupation . this medal is one of a series of different medals designed by savin, honoring french artists."},"lotNumber":"80239","title":{"en":"french artistic judaica medal of andré salmon by maurice savin","he":"מדליון הנצחה מעוצב לכבוד המשורר הצרפתי-יהודי אנדרה סלמון, בידי מאוריס סבין"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122244/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.895Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130402","currency":"USD","id":122244,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122245/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122245/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: 25th anniversary bibliophile bronze commemoration medal for gustav kirstein, 1929 , by \n bruno eyermann ; size: 50.5mm; weight: 51.4g. obverse: female holding owl; german legend \"25 jahre bibliophilen abend + leipzig + 1904 1929\". reverse: left-facing kirstein; german legend \"gustav kirstein dem bibliophilen\" ['gustav kirstein the bibliophile']. \n issued by the most presigious bibliophilic association in germany , the \"leipziger bibliophilen-abend\". \n kirstein (d. 1934) was a jewish author; co-manager of ea seemann verlag , 1904, and helped turn it into into one of the leading art publishers in germany ; forrer v.7 p.285.","he":"germany: 25th anniversary bibliophile bronze commemoration medal for gustav kirstein, 1929 , by \n bruno eyermann ; size: 50.5mm; weight: 51.4g. obverse: female holding owl; german legend \"25 jahre bibliophilen abend + leipzig + 1904 1929\". reverse: left-facing kirstein; german legend \"gustav kirstein dem bibliophilen\" ['gustav kirstein the bibliophile']. \n issued by the most presigious bibliophilic association in germany , the \"leipziger bibliophilen-abend\". \n kirstein (d. 1934) was a jewish author; co-manager of ea seemann verlag , 1904, and helped turn it into into one of the leading art publishers in germany ; forrer v.7 p.285."},"lotNumber":"80240","title":{"en":"german 25th anniversary bibliophile judaica medal for gustav kirstein, 1929","he":"מדליון הנצחה מעוצב לכבוד הסופר ומוציא לאור היהודי גוסטב קירשטיין, בידי ברונו איירמן, 1929"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122245/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.895Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130542","currency":"USD","id":122245,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122246/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122246/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: moses mendelssohn bust medium sized relief bronze medal , by j.o. (\n robert ball numismatists); 62mm; 103.85g. left-facing profile of mendelssohn w/3 lined leg. \"moses mendelssohn 1729-1786\". undated but \n probably produced for 200th anniversary of mendelssohn's birth , c. 1929. in vf-ef.","he":"germany: moses mendelssohn bust medium sized relief bronze medal , by j.o. (\n robert ball numismatists); 62mm; 103.85g. left-facing profile of mendelssohn w/3 lined leg. \"moses mendelssohn 1729-1786\". undated but \n probably produced for 200th anniversary of mendelssohn's birth , c. 1929. in vf-ef."},"lotNumber":"80241","title":{"en":"german moses mendelssohn medium sized relief bust judaica medal by robert ball","he":"מדליון הנצחה תבליט גדול לזכר משה מנדלסון ייתכן לרגל יום הולדתו ה-200, 1929 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122246/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.895Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130191","currency":"USD","id":122246,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122247/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122247/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122247/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: moses mendelssohn center (\"moses-mendelsohn-zentrum\") award(?) medal (nd) ; in .999 \n silver (proof state) , by \n helmut könig ; 40.5mm, 34.45g: obverse depicts emblem of the center, which is the stylized twin hebrew letters \"mem\" and \"mem\" (for moses mendelssohn) above simple boxes with the text names of the center at the university of potsdam and the foundation of the new synagogue of berlin \"centrum judaicum\"; reverse: mendelssohn's bust facing right with his name and dates of birth/death. \n prior to 2009 this may be the design as evidenced by the medal's size in the photo of charlotte knobloch's presentation in 2008 and the implication of the image shown on the website of the mmz (which shows an image of the reverse of this medal on its page about the \"moses mendelssohn-medaille\"); as of 2009 however, this is not the actual medal (which is now much larger and depicts a left-facing bust of mendelssohn, as seen in the photo of daniel barenboim receiving the award). this particular piece was aquired by the consignor before 2009: as of 2009, lacking any special subject content on the medal, if this medal is still produced it may be for participants of the ceremony (in line with its apparent depiction of the institute's website), since the center would be too small to produce a silver medal like this for the mere purpose of memorabilia. the \"moses mendelssohn medal\" has been awarded annually since 1993 \"to deserving individuals who have shown commitment to the purposes and in the tradition of thought of moses mendelssohn for international understanding and tolerance and against xenophobia. the figures are honored with the medal in their work with the goals of our institute in accordance with their commitment and promote the dissemination of the idea of tolerance in society.\" \n no sources as yet indicate how many such medals are produced annually, though only 1 is awarded each year, so rare .","he":"germany: moses mendelssohn center (\"moses-mendelsohn-zentrum\") award(?) medal (nd) ; in .999 \n silver (proof state) , by \n helmut könig ; 40.5mm, 34.45g: obverse depicts emblem of the center, which is the stylized twin hebrew letters \"mem\" and \"mem\" (for moses mendelssohn) above simple boxes with the text names of the center at the university of potsdam and the foundation of the new synagogue of berlin \"centrum judaicum\"; reverse: mendelssohn's bust facing right with his name and dates of birth/death. \n prior to 2009 this may be the design as evidenced by the medal's size in the photo of charlotte knobloch's presentation in 2008 and the implication of the image shown on the website of the mmz (which shows an image of the reverse of this medal on its page about the \"moses mendelssohn-medaille\"); as of 2009 however, this is not the actual medal (which is now much larger and depicts a left-facing bust of mendelssohn, as seen in the photo of daniel barenboim receiving the award). this particular piece was aquired by the consignor before 2009: as of 2009, lacking any special subject content on the medal, if this medal is still produced it may be for participants of the ceremony (in line with its apparent depiction of the institute's website), since the center would be too small to produce a silver medal like this for the mere purpose of memorabilia. the \"moses mendelssohn medal\" has been awarded annually since 1993 \"to deserving individuals who have shown commitment to the purposes and in the tradition of thought of moses mendelssohn for international understanding and tolerance and against xenophobia. the figures are honored with the medal in their work with the goals of our institute in accordance with their commitment and promote the dissemination of the idea of tolerance in society.\" \n no sources as yet indicate how many such medals are produced annually, though only 1 is awarded each year, so rare ."},"lotNumber":"80242","title":{"en":"german moses mendelssohn center silver award? medal in proof state by h. konig","he":"מדליון פרס מכסף מטעם מרכז משה מנדלסון בגרמניה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122247/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.895Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130198","currency":"USD","id":122247,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122248/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122248/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"east germany (gdr): 775th anniversary of dessau 1213-1988 / mendelssohn bust medal (1988) ; in bronze, by \n helmut könig ; 40.5mm, 31.35g: depicts arms of the city of dessau on obverse and left-facing bust of moses mendelssohn on reverse. of note is that both the city and the medalist were based in east germany (gdr) of that time, and nevertheless konig depicted a jew on the medal (albeit his figure looks more devilish than in koenig's other work above). \n mendelssohn was born in dessau, but in light of the regime at the time (1988) it is remarkable that this subject was chosen to adorn a coin celebrating the hertiage of the city: philatelists may know that \n between 1981-86 east germany routinely rejected mail which carried philatelic material of jewish subjects it deemed \"objectionable\" (see lot #a61362 for example). in proof state (case is cracked).","he":"east germany (gdr): 775th anniversary of dessau 1213-1988 / mendelssohn bust medal (1988) ; in bronze, by \n helmut könig ; 40.5mm, 31.35g: depicts arms of the city of dessau on obverse and left-facing bust of moses mendelssohn on reverse. of note is that both the city and the medalist were based in east germany (gdr) of that time, and nevertheless konig depicted a jew on the medal (albeit his figure looks more devilish than in koenig's other work above). \n mendelssohn was born in dessau, but in light of the regime at the time (1988) it is remarkable that this subject was chosen to adorn a coin celebrating the hertiage of the city: philatelists may know that \n between 1981-86 east germany routinely rejected mail which carried philatelic material of jewish subjects it deemed \"objectionable\" (see lot #a61362 for example). in proof state (case is cracked)."},"lotNumber":"80243","title":{"en":"east german dessau/mendelssohn anniversary judaica medal by helmut konig 1988","he":"מדליון הנצחה עבור 775 שנה להיווסדה של העיר דסאו ומשה מנדלסון שנולד בא - דבר יוצא דופן מפני שהמדליון נוצר בגרמניה המזרחית הקונומיסטית, 1988"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122248/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.895Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130197","currency":"USD","id":122248,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122249/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122249/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"great britain: nathan mayer rothschild death memorial medal in bronze ; by joseph moore (not marked); size: 61mm; weight: 101.4g. obverse: 3-lined latin legend based on rothschild's initials, \"nummis maximus reperitur.\" ['the greatest is found in coins']; date of death in roman numerals below, on 2 lines \"ob jul. xxviii mdcccxxxvi\" [obiit - he died] july 28 1836. reverse: right-facing rothschild with name above, \"pub. by hyam hyams\" below. \n medal designed by joseph moore (forrer vol. iv p. 140), and \n commissioned by hyam hyams, a jewish london goldsmith , watch and clock maker, and money changer upon rothschild's death. \n nathan rothschild (1777-1836) is credited as the financial genius of the rothschild family : he founded the british branch of the family's bank (n. m. rothschild and sons) and \n financed the duke of wellington's campaign against napoleon ; gjpm-88 & jmm-66-67.","he":"great britain: nathan mayer rothschild death memorial medal in bronze ; by joseph moore (not marked); size: 61mm; weight: 101.4g. obverse: 3-lined latin legend based on rothschild's initials, \"nummis maximus reperitur.\" ['the greatest is found in coins']; date of death in roman numerals below, on 2 lines \"ob jul. xxviii mdcccxxxvi\" [obiit - he died] july 28 1836. reverse: right-facing rothschild with name above, \"pub. by hyam hyams\" below. \n medal designed by joseph moore (forrer vol. iv p. 140), and \n commissioned by hyam hyams, a jewish london goldsmith , watch and clock maker, and money changer upon rothschild's death. \n nathan rothschild (1777-1836) is credited as the financial genius of the rothschild family : he founded the british branch of the family's bank (n. m. rothschild and sons) and \n financed the duke of wellington's campaign against napoleon ; gjpm-88 & jmm-66-67."},"lotNumber":"80244","title":{"en":"british nathan mayer rothschild death judaica medal 1836 joseph moore/hyam hyams","he":"מדליון הנצחה עבור נתן מאייר רוטשילד, מוזמן על ידי הצורף ושען היהודי-בריטי חיים היימס ועוצב על ידי ג'וסף מור, 1836 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122249/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.895Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130400","currency":"USD","id":122249,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122250/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122250/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"hungary: albert einstein uniface bronze medal by \n lászló csontos , nd; size: 92.25mm; weight: 170.4g. csontos (born 1925) made a series of large uniface portrait medals of famous men of science, but his depiction of einstein is the most original and artistic.","he":"hungary: albert einstein uniface bronze medal by \n lászló csontos , nd; size: 92.25mm; weight: 170.4g. csontos (born 1925) made a series of large uniface portrait medals of famous men of science, but his depiction of einstein is the most original and artistic."},"lotNumber":"80245","title":{"en":"hungarian albert einstein large uniface bronze judaica medal by laszlo csontos","he":"מדליון הנצחה גדול לזכר אלברט איינשטיין, עוצב על ידי האומן ההונגרי לזלו צ'ונטוס"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122250/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.895Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130703","currency":"USD","id":122250,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":280,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122251/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122251/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: [rabbi] dr. gotthard deutsch silvered bronze plaquette by bezalel , maker-marked; size: 46 x 69.5mm; weight: 85.9g. uniface plaquette depicting left-facing bust of deutsch, with his name and dates of birth and death below, flanked by stars of david on either side. \n deutsch was a rabbi, theologan and scholar or jewish history .","he":"palestine/yishuv: [rabbi] dr. gotthard deutsch silvered bronze plaquette by bezalel , maker-marked; size: 46 x 69.5mm; weight: 85.9g. uniface plaquette depicting left-facing bust of deutsch, with his name and dates of birth and death below, flanked by stars of david on either side. \n deutsch was a rabbi, theologan and scholar or jewish history ."},"lotNumber":"80246","title":{"en":"eretz israeli rabbi gotthard deutsch judaica bronze plaquette by schatz/bezalel","he":"פלקטה הנצחה מוכסף של בצלאל לזכר הרב דוקטור גוטהרד דייטש"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122251/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.895Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133903","currency":"USD","id":122251,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122252/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122252/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122252/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: ze'ev jabotinsky 20th anniversary of death commemorative medal in silver , 1960, by \n shmuel kretchmer ; size: 33.25mm; weight: 24.4g. obverse depicts bas-relief of left-facing jabotinsky with his name and dates of birth and death in hebrew. on reverse \n bas-relief of israel and both banks of the jordan river, with quotation from jabotinsky's poem (oddly, laid out from left to right), \"this one is ours - and that is as well\". the medal is marked \"935\" and \"29 [of the month of] tammuz 5720 [1960]\" on the rim, referencing jabotinsky's hebrew date of death in 1940. in bu with luster and lovely patina.","he":"israel: ze'ev jabotinsky 20th anniversary of death commemorative medal in silver , 1960, by \n shmuel kretchmer ; size: 33.25mm; weight: 24.4g. obverse depicts bas-relief of left-facing jabotinsky with his name and dates of birth and death in hebrew. on reverse \n bas-relief of israel and both banks of the jordan river, with quotation from jabotinsky's poem (oddly, laid out from left to right), \"this one is ours - and that is as well\". the medal is marked \"935\" and \"29 [of the month of] tammuz 5720 [1960]\" on the rim, referencing jabotinsky's hebrew date of death in 1940. in bu with luster and lovely patina."},"lotNumber":"80247","title":{"en":"israeli ze'ev jabotinsky death 20th anniversary bas-relief silver art medal 1960","he":"מדליון הנצחה תבליט מכסף לזכר 20 שנה למותו של זאב ז'בוטינסקי, עוצב על ידי שמואל קרטשמר, 1960"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122252/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.895Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130684","currency":"USD","id":122252,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122253/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122253/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: ze'ev jabotinsky 20th anniversary of death commemorative medal in bronze(?) 1960, by \n shmuel kretchmer ; size: 31.25mm; weight: 17.3g; plain rim. obverse depicts \n bas-relief of left-facing jabotinsky with his name and dates of birth and death in hebrew. on reverse an image of jabotinsky's tomb and quotation from his anthem for the betar movement, \"to die - or conquer the hill\". in bu with luster and lovely patina.","he":"israel: ze'ev jabotinsky 20th anniversary of death commemorative medal in bronze(?) 1960, by \n shmuel kretchmer ; size: 31.25mm; weight: 17.3g; plain rim. obverse depicts \n bas-relief of left-facing jabotinsky with his name and dates of birth and death in hebrew. on reverse an image of jabotinsky's tomb and quotation from his anthem for the betar movement, \"to die - or conquer the hill\". in bu with luster and lovely patina."},"lotNumber":"80248","title":{"en":"israeli ze'ev jabotinsky death 20th anniversary bas-relief bronze art medal 1960","he":"מדליון הנצחה תבליט ברונזה לזכר 20 שנה למותו של זאב ז'בוטינסקי, עוצב על ידי שמואל קרטשמר, 1960"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122253/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.895Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130685","currency":"USD","id":122253,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122254/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122254/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122254/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"netherlands: shlomo ansky (\"an-ski\") medal of the dutch jewish historical museum in amsterdam, circa. 1979; cast bronze (no discernable maker mark); 76mm, 134.8g: features a portrait of an-ski in a tarboosh hat (see photo) adorned by the legend \"joods historisch museum\" on obverse, and a yiddish dedication to him in hebrew letters on the reverse (\"yiddischer kultur-verein 'sh. an-ski'\") and the dates 1921-1979 over an image of a jewish \"menorah\" (candelabra) with a small figure at the top-center of a religious jew studying. sh. an-ski (1863-1920) was the pen-name of the russian jew, \n shlomo zeilenvil (zangwill) rapaport (also \"shloyme zanvl rappoport\"), an author, poet and stagewrite in yiddish and russian; \n composer of the play \"the dybbuk\" and of the hymn, \"die shvue\" (\"the oath\") for the jewish-socialist \"bund\" movement. he was raised hassidic religious though left the faith and joined the socialist movement and became active there, only to return to his jewish roots at the turn of the 20th century and began writing in yiddish, collecting jewish folk tales. he was active in jewish charity and salvation work during the first world war, fled russia for vilna and then poland, during the russian revolution and died in poland. a search reveals a sole connection to a \"\n jewish cultural society \" spelled in hebraicized yiddish as on the medal existed in vienna, at least in 1927, and the dates shown on the medal may be a reference to it. a lovely design, in au-unc.","he":"netherlands: shlomo ansky (\"an-ski\") medal of the dutch jewish historical museum in amsterdam, circa. 1979; cast bronze (no discernable maker mark); 76mm, 134.8g: features a portrait of an-ski in a tarboosh hat (see photo) adorned by the legend \"joods historisch museum\" on obverse, and a yiddish dedication to him in hebrew letters on the reverse (\"yiddischer kultur-verein 'sh. an-ski'\") and the dates 1921-1979 over an image of a jewish \"menorah\" (candelabra) with a small figure at the top-center of a religious jew studying. sh. an-ski (1863-1920) was the pen-name of the russian jew, \n shlomo zeilenvil (zangwill) rapaport (also \"shloyme zanvl rappoport\"), an author, poet and stagewrite in yiddish and russian; \n composer of the play \"the dybbuk\" and of the hymn, \"die shvue\" (\"the oath\") for the jewish-socialist \"bund\" movement. he was raised hassidic religious though left the faith and joined the socialist movement and became active there, only to return to his jewish roots at the turn of the 20th century and began writing in yiddish, collecting jewish folk tales. he was active in jewish charity and salvation work during the first world war, fled russia for vilna and then poland, during the russian revolution and died in poland. a search reveals a sole connection to a \"\n jewish cultural society \" spelled in hebraicized yiddish as on the medal existed in vienna, at least in 1927, and the dates shown on the medal may be a reference to it. a lovely design, in au-unc."},"lotNumber":"80249","title":{"en":"dutch shlomo an-ski judaica portrait medal of jewish historical museum c.1979","he":"מדליון הנצחה תבליט יצוק ברונזה לזכר הסופר ומשורר היהודי שלמה אנסקי, מטעם המוזיאון להיסוריה יהודית ההולנדי באמסטרדם, 1979"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122254/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130045","currency":"USD","id":122254,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122255/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122255/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"russia/ussr: heinrich heine bronze medal by a. a. manuilov, 1974 ; size: 60mm; weight: 124.15g. obverse depicts right-facing profile of heine, his name and his years of birth and death below. on reverse a waving banner with quotation from one of heine's works. ordinarily the marks of the minting company and the date appear at the edge: here it \n looks like the date was double-stamped and deformed.","he":"russia/ussr: heinrich heine bronze medal by a. a. manuilov, 1974 ; size: 60mm; weight: 124.15g. obverse depicts right-facing profile of heine, his name and his years of birth and death below. on reverse a waving banner with quotation from one of heine's works. ordinarily the marks of the minting company and the date appear at the edge: here it \n looks like the date was double-stamped and deformed."},"lotNumber":"80250","title":{"en":"soviet russian heinrich heine judaica bronze medal by a. a. manuilov, 1974","he":"מדליון הנצחה מברונזה לזכר המשורר ופובליציסט היהודי היינריך היינה, עוצב על ידי האומן הסובייטי מנואילוב, 1974"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122255/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130440","currency":"USD","id":122255,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122256/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122256/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"russia/ussr: alexander [borisovich] goldenveyzer (goldenweiser) centennary bronze medal by \n igor sergeevich komshilov (1929-), 1975; size: 60mm; weight: 104.35g. goldenveizer (1875 - 1961) was a prominent \n jewish-russian pianist , composer, teacher and writer; artistic director of the central music school of the conservatory and creator of one of the largest piano schools in the soviet union.","he":"russia/ussr: alexander [borisovich] goldenveyzer (goldenweiser) centennary bronze medal by \n igor sergeevich komshilov (1929-), 1975; size: 60mm; weight: 104.35g. goldenveizer (1875 - 1961) was a prominent \n jewish-russian pianist , composer, teacher and writer; artistic director of the central music school of the conservatory and creator of one of the largest piano schools in the soviet union."},"lotNumber":"80251","title":{"en":"soviet russian alexander goldenveyzer judaica bronze medal by komshilov 1975","he":"מדליון הנצחה מברונזה לזכר הפסנתרן ומלחין היהודי אלכסנדר גולדנוועזר, עוצב על ידי האומן הסובייטי איגור קומשילוב, 1975"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122256/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130431","currency":"USD","id":122256,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122257/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122257/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"russia/soviet union: emmerich kálmán centennary commemorative bronze medal, 1983 , by jewish medallist \n mark g. salman (b. 1938); size: 60mm; weight: 107.2g. obverse: front-facing kalman with dates of birth & death. reverse: conductor's stick, flying carpets & sheet music over grand set of stairs & arches; \"imre kalman\" in russian & \"kalman emmerich\" in english. \n kalman (1882-1953) was a jewish-hungarian composer of operettas , together with franz lehár (catholic) \n helped bring viennese operetta to its \"silver age\" in early 1920's . \n both favorites of hitler's, but kalman declined hitler's offer to be \"honorary aryan\" & fled. mintage: 850 pcs.","he":"russia/soviet union: emmerich kálmán centennary commemorative bronze medal, 1983 , by jewish medallist \n mark g. salman (b. 1938); size: 60mm; weight: 107.2g. obverse: front-facing kalman with dates of birth & death. reverse: conductor's stick, flying carpets & sheet music over grand set of stairs & arches; \"imre kalman\" in russian & \"kalman emmerich\" in english. \n kalman (1882-1953) was a jewish-hungarian composer of operettas , together with franz lehár (catholic) \n helped bring viennese operetta to its \"silver age\" in early 1920's . \n both favorites of hitler's, but kalman declined hitler's offer to be \"honorary aryan\" & fled. mintage: 850 pcs."},"lotNumber":"80252","title":{"en":"soviet russian emmerich kalman judaica medal by jewish medalist mark salman 1983","he":"מדליון הנצחה מברונזה לזכר מלחין האופרטות היהודי והחביב של היטלר, אמריך קלמן, עוצב על ידי האומן היהודי-סובייטי מארק סלמן, 1983"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122257/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130694","currency":"USD","id":122257,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122258/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122258/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"united states/canada: yitzhak leib peretz commemorative celluloid pin , circa. 1915-1920s; probably made in us or canada; size: 22.5mm; weight: 1.5g. pin depicts photo image of peretz, his name (popularly known as \"i.l.peretz\") and his dates of birth and death (from right to left, as in hebrew). peretz was a popular writer of prose and song in yiddish and hebrew in his time, a highly regarded figure of the \"haskala\" movement who championed both the hasidic religious as well as jewish socialist movement. \n although he did not live in palestine, his works were well regarded here . \n over 100,000 people attended his funeral in 1915 .","he":"united states/canada: yitzhak leib peretz commemorative celluloid pin , circa. 1915-1920s; probably made in us or canada; size: 22.5mm; weight: 1.5g. pin depicts photo image of peretz, his name (popularly known as \"i.l.peretz\") and his dates of birth and death (from right to left, as in hebrew). peretz was a popular writer of prose and song in yiddish and hebrew in his time, a highly regarded figure of the \"haskala\" movement who championed both the hasidic religious as well as jewish socialist movement. \n although he did not live in palestine, his works were well regarded here . \n over 100,000 people attended his funeral in 1915 ."},"lotNumber":"80253","title":{"en":"american/canadian yitzhak leib peretz commemorative celluloid pin, c. 1915-1920s","he":"סיכת הנצחה לזכר הסופר היהודי יצחק ליבוש פרץ, עם תמונתו, 1915-1920 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122258/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130952","currency":"USD","id":122258,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122259/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122259/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us: rabbi isaac mayer wise / hebrew union college 70th anniv. bronze medal, 1945 ; not marker-marked; 63mm, 88.35g. obverse: college & leg \"huc | three score and ten\" (ref. 46 years since wise's passing away) & commem. dates 1875 - 1945 + hebrew legend \"source of living waters\" at base. reverse: right bust of rabbi wise + name & \"founder\". wise (1819-1900) emigrated to us to lead a reform jewish congregation; \n wrote first widely accepted \"minhag america\" prayer book ; \n founded hebrew union college as a theological seminary & central conference of american rabbis . in au-unc, with surface scratch/metal imperfection on obverse","he":"us: rabbi isaac mayer wise / hebrew union college 70th anniv. bronze medal, 1945 ; not marker-marked; 63mm, 88.35g. obverse: college & leg \"huc | three score and ten\" (ref. 46 years since wise's passing away) & commem. dates 1875 - 1945 + hebrew legend \"source of living waters\" at base. reverse: right bust of rabbi wise + name & \"founder\". wise (1819-1900) emigrated to us to lead a reform jewish congregation; \n wrote first widely accepted \"minhag america\" prayer book ; \n founded hebrew union college as a theological seminary & central conference of american rabbis . in au-unc, with surface scratch/metal imperfection on obverse"},"lotNumber":"80254","title":{"en":"american rabbi isaac m wise/hebrew union college anniversary judaica medal, 1945","he":"מדליון הנצחה מברונזה לזכר הרב צחק מאיר וייז, מחלוצי התנועה הרפורמית היהודית באמריקה ולציין 70 שנה להיווסדו של ההיברו יוניון קולג' - מכון למדעי היהדות שהוא הקים, 1945"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122259/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130263","currency":"USD","id":122259,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122260/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122260/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us: elkan r. myers memorial award medal , nd; manufactured by the medallic art company, designed by hcs (\n hans carl schuler , 1912-1999; forrer listed v8 p.196); size: 76mm; weight: 176.45g. obverse: myers + years of birth/ death; was \n a prominent member of the baltimore jewish community , chairman of united jewish appeal, a fellow of brandeis university, vice-president of the baltimore hebrew congregation, member of the joint distribution commitee. reverse: prepared legend for dedication: \"elkan r. myers memorial award presented to | | for dedicated leadership and devotion to the highest ideals of communal service.\"","he":"us: elkan r. myers memorial award medal , nd; manufactured by the medallic art company, designed by hcs (\n hans carl schuler , 1912-1999; forrer listed v8 p.196); size: 76mm; weight: 176.45g. obverse: myers + years of birth/ death; was \n a prominent member of the baltimore jewish community , chairman of united jewish appeal, a fellow of brandeis university, vice-president of the baltimore hebrew congregation, member of the joint distribution commitee. reverse: prepared legend for dedication: \"elkan r. myers memorial award presented to | | for dedicated leadership and devotion to the highest ideals of communal service.\""},"lotNumber":"80255","title":{"en":"american elkan r. myers award judaica medal by medallic art company/hans schuler","he":"מדליון הנצחה ופרס לזכר הפעיל היהודי מבולטימור אלקן מאיירס, עוצב על ידי הנס שולר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122260/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130452","currency":"USD","id":122260,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122261/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122261/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"united states: moses mendelssohn medal by oscar harris , part of the \n medallic history of the jewish people series struck by the franklin mint for judaic heritage society; in \n proof state. size: 38.5mm, weight 26g.","he":"united states: moses mendelssohn medal by oscar harris , part of the \n medallic history of the jewish people series struck by the franklin mint for judaic heritage society; in \n proof state. size: 38.5mm, weight 26g."},"lotNumber":"80256","title":{"en":"american moses mendelssohn proof medal; oscar harris for judaic heritage society","he":"מדליון הנצחה לזכר משה מנדלסון בידי אוסקר האריס, מהסדרה ההיסטוריה המדליוני של העם היהודי"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122261/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130199","currency":"USD","id":122261,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122262/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122262/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"prisoner of zion (\"refusnik\") medal commemorating hillel butman ; cast in nickel(?); weight: 23.25g; size: 48.5mm x 63mm: obverse depicts star of david enchained with lock bearing symbol of the soviet union and legend in english and hebrew \"let my people go\"; obverse bears name of hillel butman on raised \"plaque\" above legend \"ussr prisoner of conscience\". the origin of the movement promoted by this medal dervies from the cold war when in the eastern bloc and particularly in the soviet union a combination of communist/ideological anti-zionism and ideological anti-religion (manifesting itself frequently as anti-semitism) led many jews to request permission to emigrate abroad. such requests frequently branded the requesting person as a security liability or traitor, and the person either had to quit his employment in order to request permission to emigrate (or he was subsequently fired after making such a request). for political and even anti-semitic reasons many jewish applicants were refused permission to emigrate and they became known as \"refusniks\" (or \"prisoners of conscience\"). protest medals like this were commissioned by the \"union council for soviet jewry\" (ucsj), a coalition of grass-roots action councils supporting freedom for jews of the soviet union, founded in 1970. the organization exists to this day and may even be associated with the israeli government's \"nativ\" (\"path\") organization, which was founded in 1952 and subordinated to the prime minister's office, to establish contact and attempt covert emigration of jews in communist eastern europe. this organizaton began to function in the soviet union in 1954 and operated on two tracks: \"nativ\", which acted as a liason bureau (\"lishkat hakesher\") with soviet jews, and \"bar\", which operated in western nations to foster public pressure on the soviet union to bring about a change in the ussr's emigration policy. though a covert organization at that time, \"nativ's\" slogan was \"let my people go\" (as it also appears on this medal). hillel butman (born 1932) was a jewish and zionist activist in leningrad of the 1950s and '60s, organizing jewish cultural and language classes; he helped organize the hijacking of a an airplane in june 1970 in order to emigrate to israel (an event called \"operation wedding\" and recorded in historiography as the \"dymshits-kuznetsov hijacking affair\"): sixteen \"refusniks\" posing as wedding guests attempted to highjack a local flight from leningrad and to fly to sweden. the group was arrested upon arrival at the airport and butman was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment in a labor camp. there followed a crackdown on jewish and other dissident movements throughout the ussr, although international condemnation actually caused the soviet authorities to significantly increase the emigration quota. butman was finally released in 1979 and he emigrated to israel; he has written several books on his experiences and works in the office of the state comptroller; he passed away in may 2019.","he":"prisoner of zion (\"refusnik\") medal commemorating hillel butman ; cast in nickel(?); weight: 23.25g; size: 48.5mm x 63mm: obverse depicts star of david enchained with lock bearing symbol of the soviet union and legend in english and hebrew \"let my people go\"; obverse bears name of hillel butman on raised \"plaque\" above legend \"ussr prisoner of conscience\". the origin of the movement promoted by this medal dervies from the cold war when in the eastern bloc and particularly in the soviet union a combination of communist/ideological anti-zionism and ideological anti-religion (manifesting itself frequently as anti-semitism) led many jews to request permission to emigrate abroad. such requests frequently branded the requesting person as a security liability or traitor, and the person either had to quit his employment in order to request permission to emigrate (or he was subsequently fired after making such a request). for political and even anti-semitic reasons many jewish applicants were refused permission to emigrate and they became known as \"refusniks\" (or \"prisoners of conscience\"). protest medals like this were commissioned by the \"union council for soviet jewry\" (ucsj), a coalition of grass-roots action councils supporting freedom for jews of the soviet union, founded in 1970. the organization exists to this day and may even be associated with the israeli government's \"nativ\" (\"path\") organization, which was founded in 1952 and subordinated to the prime minister's office, to establish contact and attempt covert emigration of jews in communist eastern europe. this organizaton began to function in the soviet union in 1954 and operated on two tracks: \"nativ\", which acted as a liason bureau (\"lishkat hakesher\") with soviet jews, and \"bar\", which operated in western nations to foster public pressure on the soviet union to bring about a change in the ussr's emigration policy. though a covert organization at that time, \"nativ's\" slogan was \"let my people go\" (as it also appears on this medal). hillel butman (born 1932) was a jewish and zionist activist in leningrad of the 1950s and '60s, organizing jewish cultural and language classes; he helped organize the hijacking of a an airplane in june 1970 in order to emigrate to israel (an event called \"operation wedding\" and recorded in historiography as the \"dymshits-kuznetsov hijacking affair\"): sixteen \"refusniks\" posing as wedding guests attempted to highjack a local flight from leningrad and to fly to sweden. the group was arrested upon arrival at the airport and butman was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment in a labor camp. there followed a crackdown on jewish and other dissident movements throughout the ussr, although international condemnation actually caused the soviet authorities to significantly increase the emigration quota. butman was finally released in 1979 and he emigrated to israel; he has written several books on his experiences and works in the office of the state comptroller; he passed away in may 2019."},"lotNumber":"80257","title":{"en":"hillel butman prisoner of zion/jewish refusnik star-shaped protest medal","he":"מדליון מחאה לזכותו של מסורב העלייה הלל בוטמן, שנכלא בברית המועצות"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122262/view","tags":["collectibles_hertzel","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130666","currency":"USD","id":122262,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122263/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122263/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: commemoration of german revolution, 1848 ; by \n gottfried drentwett ; \n struck in bronze ; size: 37.5mm; weight: 17.4g; medal align. obverse: legend \"errungenschaft des bayrisch: volkes\" ('umlaut' on \"y\", not \"a\"), ['achievements of the bavarian peoples']; \n 8 wreaths each highlighting key accomplishment of the revolution , \n one of which is \"emancipation of the jews\" . reverse: two men released from shackles shaking hands & swearing oath over \"constitution\"; legend \"vereinigung für volkes rechte - für volkes wohl.\" (\"association for peoples rights - for peoples well being\"). in au-unc. ref: \"mittheil. bayer. numis...\" 1885 ed., #76 p45.","he":"germany: commemoration of german revolution, 1848 ; by \n gottfried drentwett ; \n struck in bronze ; size: 37.5mm; weight: 17.4g; medal align. obverse: legend \"errungenschaft des bayrisch: volkes\" ('umlaut' on \"y\", not \"a\"), ['achievements of the bavarian peoples']; \n 8 wreaths each highlighting key accomplishment of the revolution , \n one of which is \"emancipation of the jews\" . reverse: two men released from shackles shaking hands & swearing oath over \"constitution\"; legend \"vereinigung für volkes rechte - für volkes wohl.\" (\"association for peoples rights - for peoples well being\"). in au-unc. ref: \"mittheil. bayer. numis...\" 1885 ed., #76 p45."},"lotNumber":"80258","title":{"en":"judaica medal commemorating german revolution/jewish emancipation 1848 drentwett","he":"מדליון הנצחה / אסימון מזכרת מברונזה של המהפחה הגרמנית של 1848 בו מוזכר אמנציפציית היהודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122263/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130970","currency":"USD","id":122263,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122264/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122264/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > bavaria: souvenir token of the march 1848 revolution , c. 1849; \n silver-finished tin (?); not maker-marked; size: 30mm; weight: 8.55g; \n thickness: 2.25mm . obverse: 3-lined german legend within wreath: \"erinnerung an den 6. märz 1848\" ('momento of the 6th of march 1848'). reverse: \n 11-line german legend listing the accomlishments of the revolution , \n including jewish emancipation (\"judenemancipation.\") . \n possibly issued by the 'fourty eighters' (defeated revolutionaries) after the defeat of the revolution at the hands of the aristocracy. ref: josef hauser \"die münzen und medaillen... münchen\", 1905; p. 158 #512 (listed in bronze).","he":"germany > bavaria: souvenir token of the march 1848 revolution , c. 1849; \n silver-finished tin (?); not maker-marked; size: 30mm; weight: 8.55g; \n thickness: 2.25mm . obverse: 3-lined german legend within wreath: \"erinnerung an den 6. märz 1848\" ('momento of the 6th of march 1848'). reverse: \n 11-line german legend listing the accomlishments of the revolution , \n including jewish emancipation (\"judenemancipation.\") . \n possibly issued by the 'fourty eighters' (defeated revolutionaries) after the defeat of the revolution at the hands of the aristocracy. ref: josef hauser \"die münzen und medaillen... münchen\", 1905; p. 158 #512 (listed in bronze)."},"lotNumber":"80259","title":{"en":"german-bavarian '48-ers' token of 1848 revolution references jewish emancipation","he":"מדליון הנצחה / אסימון מזכרת מבדיל של המהפחה הגרמנית של 1848 בו מוזכר אמנציפציית היהודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122264/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130972","currency":"USD","id":122264,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122265/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122265/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122265/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: \"tisha be'av\" ('9th of av') silver art medal , nd (1961); \n maker-marked kretchmer ; size: 33.25mm; weight: 23.75g. obverse bears hebrew quotation from song of songs, \"behold, he standeth behind our wall\", around the edge, and an quotation from yalkut shimoni in center, with menorah and sun(?) devices below: \"behind the western wall of the temple, which will never be destroyed\". on reverse a bas-relief of wailing jews in mourning during the 9th of av fast, with legend in hebrew around (quotation from dirges/lamentations recited on the occasion): \"on this night will my children cry and lament | tisha be'av\". the rim is marked \"935\" (silver) and stamped with the dedication \"union of judaica collectors, israel, 5721 [1961]\". in bu, with luster and patina; obverse has light hairlines from die-crack.","he":"israel: \"tisha be'av\" ('9th of av') silver art medal , nd (1961); \n maker-marked kretchmer ; size: 33.25mm; weight: 23.75g. obverse bears hebrew quotation from song of songs, \"behold, he standeth behind our wall\", around the edge, and an quotation from yalkut shimoni in center, with menorah and sun(?) devices below: \"behind the western wall of the temple, which will never be destroyed\". on reverse a bas-relief of wailing jews in mourning during the 9th of av fast, with legend in hebrew around (quotation from dirges/lamentations recited on the occasion): \"on this night will my children cry and lament | tisha be'av\". the rim is marked \"935\" (silver) and stamped with the dedication \"union of judaica collectors, israel, 5721 [1961]\". in bu, with luster and patina; obverse has light hairlines from die-crack."},"lotNumber":"80260","title":{"en":"israeli tisha beav/9th of av silver art medal by kretchmer, 1961","he":"מדליון אומנותי מכסף המראה אבלות תשעה באב, עוצ על ידי קרטשמר עבור איגוד אספני יודאיקה בארץ, 1961"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122265/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130687","currency":"USD","id":122265,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":1800,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122266/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122266/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"italy: \"jewish communities act\" blackened bronze medal, 1930 by jewish medallist \n arrigo minerbi (1881-1961) ; minted by \n stefano johnson , milano; size: 72mm; \n thickness: 4.5mm ; weight: 148g. obverse: italian legend \"vittorio emanuelle iii re \n benito mussolini capo del governo \n le comunita ebraiche d'italia a ricordo | della legge 30 x 1930 ix\"; emblems of royalty and \n fascist party . reverse: italian legend \"senza la legge cielo e terra crolle rebbero\" ['without the law, sky and earth would fall']; jewish 'menorah' and the tablets of the ten commandments. \n the law standardized the legal status of the jewish communities; regulated their activities, and stated that all those considered jews by jewish law automatically belonged to the community - \n making it easier in later years (1938) to institute anti-semitic laws . \n a gold version of this medal was presented in may 1931 by a delegation of jewish leaders to the king, to mussolini and to other authorities .","he":"italy: \"jewish communities act\" blackened bronze medal, 1930 by jewish medallist \n arrigo minerbi (1881-1961) ; minted by \n stefano johnson , milano; size: 72mm; \n thickness: 4.5mm ; weight: 148g. obverse: italian legend \"vittorio emanuelle iii re \n benito mussolini capo del governo \n le comunita ebraiche d'italia a ricordo | della legge 30 x 1930 ix\"; emblems of royalty and \n fascist party . reverse: italian legend \"senza la legge cielo e terra crolle rebbero\" ['without the law, sky and earth would fall']; jewish 'menorah' and the tablets of the ten commandments. \n the law standardized the legal status of the jewish communities; regulated their activities, and stated that all those considered jews by jewish law automatically belonged to the community - \n making it easier in later years (1938) to institute anti-semitic laws . \n a gold version of this medal was presented in may 1931 by a delegation of jewish leaders to the king, to mussolini and to other authorities ."},"lotNumber":"80261","title":{"en":"italian jewish communities act judaica medal to king/mussolini by a minerbi 1930","he":"מדליון הוקרה מברונזה משחר לכבוד הרודן האיטלקי בניטו מוסוליני ומלך אמנואל ה-iii מטעם הקהילה היהודית בעקבות העברת חוק הסדרת מעמד הקהילות היהודיות, עוצב על ידי האומן היהודי אריגו מינרבי, 1930"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122266/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":1800,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130773","currency":"USD","id":122266,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122267/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122267/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us: american jewish congress in philadelphia delegates token, 1920 ; silvered bronze(?); by popular e&m co. of ny; size: 34mm; weight: 9.65g. \n founded in 1918 by a group of jewish american leaders dissatisfied with the \"american jewish committee\" , to \n represent american jewish interests at the versailles conference , & convened at independence hall in phil. to draft a program for submission. after this congress the ajc was supposed to disband; it did and was resurrected the next day under the chairmanship of \n rabbi stephen samuel wise (reform/zionist rabbi), \n as a permanent institution to represent american jewry in domestic & international affairs .","he":"us: american jewish congress in philadelphia delegates token, 1920 ; silvered bronze(?); by popular e&m co. of ny; size: 34mm; weight: 9.65g. \n founded in 1918 by a group of jewish american leaders dissatisfied with the \"american jewish committee\" , to \n represent american jewish interests at the versailles conference , & convened at independence hall in phil. to draft a program for submission. after this congress the ajc was supposed to disband; it did and was resurrected the next day under the chairmanship of \n rabbi stephen samuel wise (reform/zionist rabbi), \n as a permanent institution to represent american jewry in domestic & international affairs ."},"lotNumber":"80262","title":{"en":"american judaica jewish congress in philadelphia delegates token, 1920","he":"אסימון השתתפות של ציר בקונגרס היהודי האמריקאי שהתערך בפילדלפיה ב-1920"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122267/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131066","currency":"USD","id":122267,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122268/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122268/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us: \"harry s. truman | man of the century\" token issued by the israel bonds organization commemorating a \n fundraising event in chicago , 10 dec. 1960; with most of the original finish still intact; size: 41.25mm; weight: 19.2g. the former us president, who recognized israel's statehood in 1948, was the special guest of the bonds organization 1960 drive at its inaugural conference in miami in february of that year.","he":"us: \"harry s. truman | man of the century\" token issued by the israel bonds organization commemorating a \n fundraising event in chicago , 10 dec. 1960; with most of the original finish still intact; size: 41.25mm; weight: 19.2g. the former us president, who recognized israel's statehood in 1948, was the special guest of the bonds organization 1960 drive at its inaugural conference in miami in february of that year."},"lotNumber":"80263","title":{"en":"american harry truman|man of the century token of israel bonds organization 1960","he":"מדליון הוקרה לכבוד הנשיא לשעבר הרי טרומן שניתן במעמד אירוע התרמה, מטעם מפעל מלווה העצמאות והפיתוח - הבונדס, 1960"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122268/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.896Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131068","currency":"USD","id":122268,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122269/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122269/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us: 350th anniversary of jewish life in america, 2004 , \n numbered commemorative medal; struck in bronze; by \n dana krinsky (israel); weight: 248.4g; size: 76mm; thickness: 7mm. obverse depicts a group of immigrants moving towards the horizon (the artist describes the lines in between as representing the american flag), with legend in english above and it's biblical equivalent in \n hebrew below; on reverse a city skyline set against a portion of a letter written by george washington to newport's jewish congregation (touro synagogue), and slogan of the event at base. \n this is the official medal of the \"commission for commemorating 350 years of american jewish history\" (formed in 2002); numbered 679 on rim. in unc.","he":"us: 350th anniversary of jewish life in america, 2004 , \n numbered commemorative medal; struck in bronze; by \n dana krinsky (israel); weight: 248.4g; size: 76mm; thickness: 7mm. obverse depicts a group of immigrants moving towards the horizon (the artist describes the lines in between as representing the american flag), with legend in english above and it's biblical equivalent in \n hebrew below; on reverse a city skyline set against a portion of a letter written by george washington to newport's jewish congregation (touro synagogue), and slogan of the event at base. \n this is the official medal of the \"commission for commemorating 350 years of american jewish history\" (formed in 2002); numbered 679 on rim. in unc."},"lotNumber":"80264","title":{"en":"american judaic 350th anniversary of jewish life medal by israeli dana krinsky","he":"מדליון אומנותי לציון 350 שנה לקיום הקהילה היהודית בארצות הברית, עוצב על ידי האומנית הישראלית דנה קרינסקי, 2004"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122269/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.897Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130608","currency":"USD","id":122269,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122270/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122270/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"austria: david and batsheva ('bathsheba' or 'betsabe') cuckold joachimstahler (nd), circa. 1540-1550; \n struck in brass ; by \n concz welcz ; size: 37.5mm; weight: 11.1g. obverse: bust of king david in robes with crown & duck on top; double-ringed legend: \"david. ein. gesalbter. gottes. vnd. konig. in. isra. / i. samvel. xvi. capit.\" ['david g-d's annointed king in israel']. reverse: batsheva bathing in a courtyard pool, david leaning over balcony to see her; legend around: \"david. bricht. die. eh. mit. bersabea. 3. reg. ii.\". \n duck device may be symbol for 'cuckolding' . in g-f; chip of bottom missing; katz #254; see kirsch-9 & fiew-74.","he":"austria: david and batsheva ('bathsheba' or 'betsabe') cuckold joachimstahler (nd), circa. 1540-1550; \n struck in brass ; by \n concz welcz ; size: 37.5mm; weight: 11.1g. obverse: bust of king david in robes with crown & duck on top; double-ringed legend: \"david. ein. gesalbter. gottes. vnd. konig. in. isra. / i. samvel. xvi. capit.\" ['david g-d's annointed king in israel']. reverse: batsheva bathing in a courtyard pool, david leaning over balcony to see her; legend around: \"david. bricht. die. eh. mit. bersabea. 3. reg. ii.\". \n duck device may be symbol for 'cuckolding' . in g-f; chip of bottom missing; katz #254; see kirsch-9 & fiew-74."},"lotNumber":"80265","title":{"en":"austrian satirical cuckold judaica medal of david & batsheva, by concz welcz","he":"מטבע זיטון מעוצב מסוג יואקימשטאלר בנושא של ניאוף מידי האומן קונץ וולץ עם מראה קטע של פרשת דוד ובת שבע מהתנך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122270/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_globaltoken","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:57.835Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130313","currency":"USD","id":122270,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122271/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122271/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"austria: dr. carl lueger, mayor of vienna 60th birthday medal in bronze (1904) by \n rudolph ferdinand marschall (austria); 60mm, 68.65g. depicts right facing bust of lueger with legend \"bürgermeister dr \u2022 carl lueger\" and \"r\u2022marschall fec\u2022\" on two lines next to bust. on reverse 11 line legend in german: \"in grateful love to a great man by christian austria on his 60th birthday\". karl lueger (1844-1910; interestingly his name is spelled with a \"c\" on the medal) was a highly praised mayor of vienna, who helped improve its infrastructure but \n also known for his racist view against non-german minorities, including jews (though \n credited also for his saying, \"i decide who is a jew\" , having had many jewish friends). the medalist, \n marschall, was court medalist to the austrian emperor and his works also include jewish figures , like the actor josef lewinsky (1898). in ef-au.","he":"austria: dr. carl lueger, mayor of vienna 60th birthday medal in bronze (1904) by \n rudolph ferdinand marschall (austria); 60mm, 68.65g. depicts right facing bust of lueger with legend \"bürgermeister dr \u2022 carl lueger\" and \"r\u2022marschall fec\u2022\" on two lines next to bust. on reverse 11 line legend in german: \"in grateful love to a great man by christian austria on his 60th birthday\". karl lueger (1844-1910; interestingly his name is spelled with a \"c\" on the medal) was a highly praised mayor of vienna, who helped improve its infrastructure but \n also known for his racist view against non-german minorities, including jews (though \n credited also for his saying, \"i decide who is a jew\" , having had many jewish friends). the medalist, \n marschall, was court medalist to the austrian emperor and his works also include jewish figures , like the actor josef lewinsky (1898). in ef-au."},"lotNumber":"80266","title":{"en":"austrian anti-semite karl lueger 60th birthday medal 1904 by rudolph f marschall","he":"מדליון הוקרה לכבוד ראש העיר וינה האנטישמי, קרל לוגר, לרגל יום הולדתו ה-60, עוצב על ידי רודולף מרשל, 1904"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122271/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_worldmedalsandbullion","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:57.839Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130356","currency":"USD","id":122271,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122272/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122272/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"austria(?): judas iscariot/ jesus medal (nd), circa. 1915 ; blackened bronze cast; not maker-marked; size: 61.75mm, weight: 73.45g. obverse: \n 'jewish-looking' judas whispering to stern-looking jesus; legend: \"judas jscharioth\". reverse: 4-lined legend above coat of arms: \"dem erzverräter aus dem hause savoyen\" ['the arch-traitor from the house of savoy']. \n may be a reference to italy's triple alliance pact with germany & austria-hungary which she did not honor when wwi broke out : under domestic pressure she did not join the war, and when fearing revenge she joined the allies (1915). in unc; kirsch-42.","he":"austria(?): judas iscariot/ jesus medal (nd), circa. 1915 ; blackened bronze cast; not maker-marked; size: 61.75mm, weight: 73.45g. obverse: \n 'jewish-looking' judas whispering to stern-looking jesus; legend: \"judas jscharioth\". reverse: 4-lined legend above coat of arms: \"dem erzverräter aus dem hause savoyen\" ['the arch-traitor from the house of savoy']. \n may be a reference to italy's triple alliance pact with germany & austria-hungary which she did not honor when wwi broke out : under domestic pressure she did not join the war, and when fearing revenge she joined the allies (1915). in unc; kirsch-42."},"lotNumber":"80267","title":{"en":"austrian wwi era anti-semitic/italian judas iscariot/jesus judaica medal c.1915","he":"מדליון פוליטי-סטירי עם נימה אנטישמי, המשווה את בית סבוי האיטלקי ליהודה איש קריות על רקע סירוב איטליה להיכנס למלחמת העולם ה-1 לצידם של מעצמות המרכז כפי שהתחייבה, 1915 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122272/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_worldmedalsandbullion","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:57.841Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130354","currency":"USD","id":122272,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122273/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122273/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"france: philippe duc d'orleans / anti-dreyfus medal, 1900 ; struck in brass (silvered); designer unknown (unmarked); 30.5mm, 8g: obverse bears left facing bust of philippe viii and general legend in french around; reverse, text in center and around edge (in capital letters): \"je replacerai mon pays au premier rang des nations avec le concours de tous les vrais francais / je ne vengerai que les injures faites a la patrie * philippe *\" (\"i will put my country at the forefront of nations with the support of all true french / i do not avenge the insult to the country\"). in vf+/ef (lack of detail probably due more to weak strike than to actual wear). \n philippe duke of orleans (1869-1926) was an english-born orleanist claimant to the french throne as philippe viii from 1894-1926. an avid expeditioner, he saw in holding the title to the thrown a way of financing his hobby and veered towards the royalist faction in france to secure his legitimacy to and position on the thrown. the \"dreyfus affair\" which erupted the same year philippe acended the thrown tainted the positions of conservative and liberal factions in france and \n saw the royalists and philippe, take an anti-dreyfus and even anti-semitic stance on the affair which lasted up to 1906 and even further on. \n this medal was issued a few times in 1899 and 1900 both to legitimize philippe's claim to the thrown as well as to echo his conservative credentials through references to the dreyfus affair (\"support of all true frenchmen / insult to the country\").","he":"france: philippe duc d'orleans / anti-dreyfus medal, 1900 ; struck in brass (silvered); designer unknown (unmarked); 30.5mm, 8g: obverse bears left facing bust of philippe viii and general legend in french around; reverse, text in center and around edge (in capital letters): \"je replacerai mon pays au premier rang des nations avec le concours de tous les vrais francais / je ne vengerai que les injures faites a la patrie * philippe *\" (\"i will put my country at the forefront of nations with the support of all true french / i do not avenge the insult to the country\"). in vf+/ef (lack of detail probably due more to weak strike than to actual wear). \n philippe duke of orleans (1869-1926) was an english-born orleanist claimant to the french throne as philippe viii from 1894-1926. an avid expeditioner, he saw in holding the title to the thrown a way of financing his hobby and veered towards the royalist faction in france to secure his legitimacy to and position on the thrown. the \"dreyfus affair\" which erupted the same year philippe acended the thrown tainted the positions of conservative and liberal factions in france and \n saw the royalists and philippe, take an anti-dreyfus and even anti-semitic stance on the affair which lasted up to 1906 and even further on. \n this medal was issued a few times in 1899 and 1900 both to legitimize philippe's claim to the thrown as well as to echo his conservative credentials through references to the dreyfus affair (\"support of all true frenchmen / insult to the country\")."},"lotNumber":"80268","title":{"en":"french anti-semitic judaica philippe duke of orleans/anti-dreyfus medal, 1900","he":"מדליון פוליטי-אנטישמי צרפתי בגנות דרייפוס ובזכות הדוכס פיליפ, 1900"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122273/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_worldmedalsandbullion","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:57.843Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130340","currency":"USD","id":122273,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122274/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122274/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"france: \"general auguste mercier judge of the traitor dreyfus\" medal, 1906 ; struck in bronze; designed by \n j. baffier and minted by \n janvier-duval ; weight: 54.15g; size: 50mm. obverse depicts left facing bust of mercier, with legend around rim and \"souscription nationale\" (\"national fundraiser\") below; on reverse within leafed frame, a 12-line excerpt of mercier's refusal to accept the french parliament's full exoneration (1906) of captain alfred dreyfus. plain rim with \"bronze\" and janvier-duval emblem stamped. \n mercier was the first public accuser of dreyfus (1894), remained a resolute opponent of his, and became a symbol of the anti-semitic right wing in france long after the trial. in au, with a little surface dirt on obverse.","he":"france: \"general auguste mercier judge of the traitor dreyfus\" medal, 1906 ; struck in bronze; designed by \n j. baffier and minted by \n janvier-duval ; weight: 54.15g; size: 50mm. obverse depicts left facing bust of mercier, with legend around rim and \"souscription nationale\" (\"national fundraiser\") below; on reverse within leafed frame, a 12-line excerpt of mercier's refusal to accept the french parliament's full exoneration (1906) of captain alfred dreyfus. plain rim with \"bronze\" and janvier-duval emblem stamped. \n mercier was the first public accuser of dreyfus (1894), remained a resolute opponent of his, and became a symbol of the anti-semitic right wing in france long after the trial. in au, with a little surface dirt on obverse."},"lotNumber":"80269","title":{"en":"french auguste mercier judge of traitor dreyfus anti-semitic judaica medal, 1906","he":"מדליון פוליטי-אנטישמי צרפתי המביע תמיכה במאשימו של דרייפוס, השופט הגנרל מרסייר, וחולק במסגרת מגבית ארצית, 1906"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122274/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_worldmedalsandbullion","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:57.845Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130605","currency":"USD","id":122274,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":480,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122275/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122275/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > gotha: 'cuckold medal' (\"hahnrei medaille\") with 'feather jew' motif (nd) , c. 1700, by \n christian wermuth ; \n struck  \n in light-weight alloy ; \n size: 33.5mm ; weight: 7.3g. obverse: antlered jew riding large cock, \n 5 smaller roosters in background; \n 2-lined legend above: \"wer keiner i st der kan noch einer | wer den\" ['where no-one can become someone']. reverse: decorated open chest on tiled floor with pair of antlers from behind; double-ringed legend: \"die lade fvhrt die gröste zvnfft avf erden | vm manchen ist es ewig schade\" ['the clouds drove the guild off the ground, to some it is eternal pity']; 4 line legend on box: \"das er kömt | in die | hahnrey | lade\". \n not documented in any research works on jewish medals , \n it most closely resembles the anti-semitic/satiric \"feather jew\" medals which played on the alleged sexual-financial prowess of jews during times of famine . in au with dark toning. \n note difference to cast issue above (other than weight/dimensions): \n this example bears 5 rows of tiles on reverse ; fieweger-133, feill-3431.","he":"germany > gotha: 'cuckold medal' (\"hahnrei medaille\") with 'feather jew' motif (nd) , c. 1700, by \n christian wermuth ; \n  struck  \n  in light-weight alloy ; \n size: 33.5mm ; weight: 7.3g. obverse: antlered jew riding large cock, \n 5 smaller roosters in background; \n 2-lined legend above: \"wer keiner i st der kan noch einer | wer den\" ['where no-one can become someone']. reverse: decorated open chest on tiled floor with pair of antlers from behind; double-ringed legend: \"die lade fvhrt die gröste zvnfft avf erden | vm manchen ist es ewig schade\" ['the clouds drove the guild off the ground, to some it is eternal pity']; 4 line legend on box: \"das er kömt | in die | hahnrey | lade\". \n not documented in any research works on jewish medals , \n it most closely resembles the anti-semitic/satiric \"feather jew\" medals which played on the alleged sexual-financial prowess of jews during times of famine . in au with dark toning. \n note difference to cast issue above (other than weight/dimensions): \n  this example bears 5 rows of tiles on reverse ; fieweger-133, feill-3431."},"lotNumber":"80270","title":{"en":"german anti-semitic judaica cuckold alloy medal with feather jew motif; wermuth","he":"מדליון אנטישמי בעל הנושא של ניאוף, עם דיוקן של יהודי עם קרניים הרוכב על תרנגול, עוצב על ידי האומן האנטישמי קריסטיאן וורמות', 1700 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122275/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_worldmedalsandbullion","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:57.847Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139524","currency":"USD","id":122275,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122276/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122276/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: \"cuckold medal\" (\"hahnrei medaille\") of the \"feather jew\" motif (nd), circa. 1700 ; struck in pewter, by christian wermuth; \n 39.5mm , 8.2g. obverse: a two-antlered jew riding a large cock, with \n 4 smaller roosters in the background + \n single-lined german legend around rim reads \"wer keiner ist der kan noch einer werden\" (\"'where no one can become someone\"). reverse depicts ornately decorated open chest with pair of antlers; double-lined german legend around edge reads: \"die lade fvhrt die groste zvnfft avf erden\" and below in smaller letters \"vm manchen ist es ewig schade\" ('the clouds drove the guild off the ground, to some it is eternal pity'; german legend on box reads\"das er komt/ in die/ hahnrey-/ lade\". \n not documented in most works , it most closely resembles the anti-semitic/satiric \"feather jew\" medals which played on the alleged sexual-financial prowess of jews during times of famine. in vf on a thin planchet; with a few rim dents (the one at top may be signs of removal of a tallion); similar to feill-3431.","he":"germany: \"cuckold medal\" (\"hahnrei medaille\") of the \"feather jew\" motif (nd), circa. 1700 ; struck in pewter, by christian wermuth; \n 39.5mm , 8.2g. obverse: a two-antlered jew riding a large cock, with \n 4 smaller roosters in the background + \n single-lined german legend around rim reads \"wer keiner ist der kan noch einer werden\" (\"'where no one can become someone\"). reverse depicts ornately decorated open chest with pair of antlers; double-lined german legend around edge reads: \"die lade fvhrt die groste zvnfft avf erden\" and below in smaller letters \"vm manchen ist es ewig schade\" ('the clouds drove the guild off the ground, to some it is eternal pity'; german legend on box reads\"das er komt/ in die/ hahnrey-/ lade\". \n not documented in most works , it most closely resembles the anti-semitic/satiric \"feather jew\" medals which played on the alleged sexual-financial prowess of jews during times of famine. in vf on a thin planchet; with a few rim dents (the one at top may be signs of removal of a tallion); similar to feill-3431."},"lotNumber":"80271","title":{"en":"german anti-semitic judaica cuckold large medal with feather jew motif; wermuth","he":"מדליון אנטישמי בעל הנושא של ניאוף, עם דיוקן של יהודי עם קרניים הרוכב על תרנגול, עוצב על ידי האומן האנטישמי קריסטיאן וורמות', 1700 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122276/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_worldmedalsandbullion","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:57.849Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130308","currency":"USD","id":122276,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122277/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122277/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122277/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: kornjudenmedaille \"corn jew\" medal , 1694-1695 - rare \n variant in lead ; by christian wermuth; 37.5mm, 25.75g. obverse: peasant's house with stork nest on top, left of \n jew hanging in tree with devil on rope & long corn stalks in field on right + legend \"du korn iude.\" (\"you corn jew\") above & \"wolfeile zeit\" (\"cheap times\") | \"1695.\" below. reverse: walking jew facing right with devil sitting on his grain sack + legend \"du korn iude.\" (\"you corn jew\") above & \"theure zeit.1694.\" (\"expensive times\") below on one line. \n unlisted in kirschner & brettauer ; listed (as silver issue) in jm-111 & p.u.r. 79. weakly struck, possibly a re-strike or forgery.","he":"germany: kornjudenmedaille \"corn jew\" medal , 1694-1695 - rare \n variant in lead ; by christian wermuth; 37.5mm, 25.75g. obverse: peasant's house with stork nest on top, left of \n jew hanging in tree with devil on rope & long corn stalks in field on right + legend \"du korn iude.\" (\"you corn jew\") above & \"wolfeile zeit\" (\"cheap times\") | \"1695.\" below. reverse: walking jew facing right with devil sitting on his grain sack + legend \"du korn iude.\" (\"you corn jew\") above & \"theure zeit.1694.\" (\"expensive times\") below on one line. \n unlisted in kirschner & brettauer ; listed (as silver issue) in jm-111 & p.u.r. 79. weakly struck, possibly a re-strike or forgery."},"lotNumber":"80272","title":{"en":"german anti-semitic judaica hanging corn jew variant medal by c. wermuth, 1694-5","he":"מדליון אנטישמי בעל הנושא של בצע בזמן מחסור - קורן-יודה - עם מראה של יהודי שנתלה על עץ כשהסטן מעל לראשו, ובית של איכר ברקע; עוצב על ידי האומן האנטישמי קריסטיאן וורמות'"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122277/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_worldmedalsandbullion","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:57.851Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130264","currency":"USD","id":122277,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122278/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122278/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > bavaria > fürth: kornjude 'pricelist' jeton, 1772 , by \n johann christian reich ; struck in \n brass ; size: 28.5mm; weight: 6.55g; coin alignment. obverse: jewish grain peddler \n facing left with \n devil on sack, to open jaws of allegator; legend around: \"korn iude ver zwei fel. u: geh zum\" ['the corn jew branches out and goes forth'] + \"\n dantes \" between legs; in exergue: \"theure zeit 1772\" ['expensive times 1772']. reverse: \n 10-line legend - date 1771 , 7 lines food prices, 2 lines reich's name & city. kirschner #23, brett-1909, jm-118 (2nd item). in vf+: edges are worn but design details are sharp.","he":"germany > bavaria > fürth: kornjude 'pricelist' jeton, 1772 , by \n johann christian reich ; struck in \n brass ; size: 28.5mm; weight: 6.55g; coin alignment. obverse: jewish grain peddler \n facing left with \n devil on sack, to open jaws of allegator; legend around: \"korn iude ver zwei fel. u: geh zum\" ['the corn jew branches out and goes forth'] + \"\n dantes \" between legs; in exergue: \"theure zeit 1772\" ['expensive times 1772']. reverse: \n 10-line legend - date 1771 , 7 lines food prices, 2 lines reich's name & city. kirschner #23, brett-1909, jm-118 (2nd item). in vf+: edges are worn but design details are sharp."},"lotNumber":"80273","title":{"en":"germany anti-semitic corn jew pricelist brass jeton, johann christian reich 1772","he":"מדליון-ז'טון אנטישמי מפליז בעל הנושא של בצע בזמן מחסור - קורן-יודה - עם מראה של סוחר יהודי על הסטן מעל לשקו הולך לכיוון תנון עם פה פתוח, ועל גב המטבע רשימה של עלוחות של מוצרים באותו העת; עוצב על ידי האומן האנטישמי יוהן רייך, 1772"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122278/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_globaltoken","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:57.853Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130282","currency":"USD","id":122278,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122279/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122279/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: kornjude jeton in pewter, 1772, by johann christian reich ; 30mm, 6.75g. obverse: jewish grain peddler to right, open jaws of allegator & legend \"korn iude ver zwei fel. und geh zum\" (\"the corn jew branches out and goes forth\") and \"theure zeit 1772\" (\"expensive times 1772\"). reverse: horizontal grain sifter & legend \"furchte gott\" (\"fear g-d\") + \"wer korn innehelt dem fluchen die leute aber seegen komt uber den der is verkauft\" with medallist's name below. brett-1908; jm-120; a variant of kirschner-24.","he":"germany: kornjude jeton in pewter, 1772, by johann christian reich ; 30mm, 6.75g. obverse: jewish grain peddler to right, open jaws of allegator & legend \"korn iude ver zwei fel. und geh zum\" (\"the corn jew branches out and goes forth\") and \"theure zeit 1772\" (\"expensive times 1772\"). reverse: horizontal grain sifter & legend \"furchte gott\" (\"fear g-d\") + \"wer korn innehelt dem fluchen die leute aber seegen komt uber den der is verkauft\" with medallist's name below. brett-1908; jm-120; a variant of kirschner-24."},"lotNumber":"80274","title":{"en":"germany anti-semitic corn jew/grain sifter jeton, johann christian reich 1772","he":"מדליון-ז'טון אנטישמי מפיוטר בעל הנושא של בצע בזמן מחסור - קורן-יודה - עם מראה של סוחר יהודי על הסטן מעל לשקו הולך לכיוון תנון עם פה פתוח, ועל גב מראה של נפה וההכרזה התירא מה'; עוצב על ידי האומן האנטישמי יוהן רייך, 1772"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122279/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_globaltoken","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:57.855Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130591","currency":"USD","id":122279,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122280/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122280/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: kornjude jeton in pewter, 1772, by johann christian reich ; 30mm, 7.25g. obverse: jewish grain peddler to right, open jaws of allegator & legend \"korn iude ver zwei fel. und geh zum\" (\"the corn jew branches out and goes forth\") and \"theure zeit 1772\" (\"expensive times 1772\"). reverse: horizontal grain sifter & legend \"furchte gott\" (\"fear g-d\") + \"wer korn innehelt dem fluchen die leute aber seegen komt uber den der is verkauft\" with medallist's name below. brett-1908; jm-120; a variant of kirschner-24. fragment missing at base.","he":"germany: kornjude jeton in pewter, 1772, by johann christian reich ; 30mm, 7.25g. obverse: jewish grain peddler to right, open jaws of allegator & legend \"korn iude ver zwei fel. und geh zum\" (\"the corn jew branches out and goes forth\") and \"theure zeit 1772\" (\"expensive times 1772\"). reverse: horizontal grain sifter & legend \"furchte gott\" (\"fear g-d\") + \"wer korn innehelt dem fluchen die leute aber seegen komt uber den der is verkauft\" with medallist's name below. brett-1908; jm-120; a variant of kirschner-24. fragment missing at base."},"lotNumber":"80275","title":{"en":"germany anti-semitic corn jew/grain sifter jeton, johann christian reich 1772","he":"מדליון-ז'טון אנטישמי מפיוטר בעל הנושא של בצע בזמן מחסור - קורן-יודה - עם מראה של סוחר יהודי על הסטן מעל לשקו הולך לכיוון תנון עם פה פתוח, ועל גב מראה של נפה וההכרזה התירא מה'; עוצב על ידי האומן האנטישמי יוהן רייך, 1772"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122280/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_globaltoken","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:35.366Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130265","currency":"USD","id":122280,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122281/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122281/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > brandenburg: joseph and his brothers inflationary jeton (\"josefs-jeton\" - \"joseph und seine bruder\" teuerungsjeton), 1771-1772 ; \n struck in silvered brass ; by \n johann christian reich ; 29mm, 5g. obverse depicts joseph (\n with right hand over sack of corn ) and his brothers (kneeling before him) surmounted by german legend \"lieb die brüder gott gibts wieder\" (loosely translated as \"the brother loves the g-d who gives again\"); below joseph's hand is \"re kor\" and between the colonades \"gott segne euch\" (\"g-d bless you\"); below the image on two lines is \"dantes. 1772\". \n on reverse is 15 lines of text, starting with \"1771.\" and listing various food product costs ; legend ends with \"fürth.\". \n coin alignment ; thin planchet. \n kirschner is hesistant to classify these jetons as anti-semitic; some variations have an anti-semitic tone, but others like this one are more restrained : it draws on the biblical story of joseph and the 7 year famine in egypt, but in this version it inspires praise in g-d rather than blaming joseph himself for the strife. in vf+; \n brettauer-1930 .","he":"germany > brandenburg: joseph and his brothers inflationary jeton (\"josefs-jeton\" - \"joseph und seine bruder\" teuerungsjeton), 1771-1772 ; \n struck in silvered brass ; by \n johann christian reich ; 29mm, 5g. obverse depicts joseph (\n with right hand over sack of corn ) and his brothers (kneeling before him) surmounted by german legend \"lieb die brüder gott gibts wieder\" (loosely translated as \"the brother loves the g-d who gives again\"); below joseph's hand is \"re kor\" and between the colonades \"gott segne euch\" (\"g-d bless you\"); below the image on two lines is \"dantes. 1772\". \n on reverse is 15 lines of text, starting with \"1771.\" and listing various food product costs ; legend ends with \"fürth.\". \n coin alignment ; thin planchet. \n kirschner is hesistant to classify these jetons as anti-semitic; some variations have an anti-semitic tone, but others like this one are more restrained : it draws on the biblical story of joseph and the 7 year famine in egypt, but in this version it inspires praise in g-d rather than blaming joseph himself for the strife. in vf+; \n brettauer-1930 ."},"lotNumber":"80276","title":{"en":"german judaic joseph & brothers brass inflation jeton by reich 1771/2 brett-1930","he":"וריאציה של מדליון-ז'טון בעל הנושא של יוסף ואחיו, על רקע תקופת מחסור בגרמניה; נחשב לסטירי-אנטישמי, עוצב על ידי האומן יוהן רייך, 1771-1772"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122281/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_globaltoken","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:35.372Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130324","currency":"USD","id":122281,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122282/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122282/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > brandenburg: joseph and his brothers inflationary jeton (\"josefs-jeton\" - \"joseph und seine bruder\" teuerungsjeton), 1772 ; \n struck in brass ; by \n johann christian reich ; 29mm, 5.05g. obverse depicts joseph (\n with right hand over sack of corn ) and his brothers (kneeling before him) surmounted by german legend \"lieb die brüder gott gibts wieder\" (loosely translated as \"the brother loves the g-d who gives again\"); below joseph's hand is \"re kor\" and between the colonades \"gott segne euch\" (\"g-d bless you\"); below the image on two lines is \"dantes. 1772\". \n on reverse is 14 lines of text, starting with \"ano:1771.\", and ending with \"fürth\" . \n medal alignment ; thin planchet. \n kischner is hesistant to classify these jetons as anti-semitic; some variations have an anti-semitic tone, but others like this one are more restrained : it draws on the biblical story of joseph and the 7 year famine in egypt, but in this version it inspires praise in g-d rather than blaming joseph himself for the strife. in vf; \n brettauer-1931 ; p.u.r-153.","he":"germany > brandenburg: joseph and his brothers inflationary jeton (\"josefs-jeton\" - \"joseph und seine bruder\" teuerungsjeton), 1772 ; \n struck in brass ; by \n johann christian reich ; 29mm, 5.05g. obverse depicts joseph (\n with right hand over sack of corn ) and his brothers (kneeling before him) surmounted by german legend \"lieb die brüder gott gibts wieder\" (loosely translated as \"the brother loves the g-d who gives again\"); below joseph's hand is \"re kor\" and between the colonades \"gott segne euch\" (\"g-d bless you\"); below the image on two lines is \"dantes. 1772\". \n on reverse is 14 lines of text, starting with \"ano:1771.\", and ending with \"fürth\" . \n medal alignment ; thin planchet. \n kischner is hesistant to classify these jetons as anti-semitic; some variations have an anti-semitic tone, but others like this one are more restrained : it draws on the biblical story of joseph and the 7 year famine in egypt, but in this version it inspires praise in g-d rather than blaming joseph himself for the strife. in vf; \n brettauer-1931 ; p.u.r-153."},"lotNumber":"80277","title":{"en":"german judaic joseph & brothers brass inflation jeton by reich 1772, brett-1931","he":"וריאציה של מדליון-ז'טון בעל הנושא של יוסף ואחיו, על רקע תקופת מחסור בגרמניה; נחשב לסטירי-אנטישמי, עוצב על ידי האומן יוהן רייך, 1772"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122282/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_globaltoken","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:35.390Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130327","currency":"USD","id":122282,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122283/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122283/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > brandenburg: joseph and his brothers inflationary jeton (\"josefs-jeton\" - \"joseph und seine bruder\" teuerungsjeton), 1772 ; \n struck in brass ; by \n johann christian reich ; 29.25mm, 6.25g. obverse depicts joseph (\n with right hand over sack of corn ) and his brothers (kneeling before him) surmounted by german legend \"lieb die brüder gott gibts wieder\" (loosely translated as \"the brother loves the g-d who gives again\"); below joseph's hand is \"re kor\" and between the colonades \"gott segne euch\" (\"g-d bless you\"); below the image on two lines is \"dantes. 1772\". \n on reverse is 12 lines of text starting with \"1771.\" and listing what various food items cost ; text ends with \"furth\". \n medal alignment . \n kischner is hesistant to classify these jetons as anti-semitic; some variations have an anti-semitic tone, but others like this one are more restrained : it draws on the biblical story of joseph and the 7 year famine in egypt, but in this version it inspires praise in g-d rather than blaming joseph himself for the strife. in vf but has a gash on the lower obverse; \n brettauer-1932 ; p.u.r.-152; kirschner-xiii.","he":"germany > brandenburg: joseph and his brothers inflationary jeton (\"josefs-jeton\" - \"joseph und seine bruder\" teuerungsjeton), 1772 ; \n struck in brass ; by \n johann christian reich ; 29.25mm, 6.25g. obverse depicts joseph (\n with right hand over sack of corn ) and his brothers (kneeling before him) surmounted by german legend \"lieb die brüder gott gibts wieder\" (loosely translated as \"the brother loves the g-d who gives again\"); below joseph's hand is \"re kor\" and between the colonades \"gott segne euch\" (\"g-d bless you\"); below the image on two lines is \"dantes. 1772\". \n on reverse is 12 lines of text starting with \"1771.\" and listing what various food items cost ; text ends with \"furth\". \n medal alignment . \n kischner is hesistant to classify these jetons as anti-semitic; some variations have an anti-semitic tone, but others like this one are more restrained : it draws on the biblical story of joseph and the 7 year famine in egypt, but in this version it inspires praise in g-d rather than blaming joseph himself for the strife. in vf but has a gash on the lower obverse; \n brettauer-1932 ; p.u.r.-152; kirschner-xiii."},"lotNumber":"80278","title":{"en":"german judaic joseph & brothers brass inflation jeton by reich 1772, brett-1932","he":"וריאציה של מדליון-ז'טון בעל הנושא של יוסף ואחיו, על רקע תקופת מחסור בגרמניה; נחשב לסטירי-אנטישמי, עוצב על ידי האומן יוהן רייך, 1772"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122283/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_globaltoken","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:35.410Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130289","currency":"USD","id":122283,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122284/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122284/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > brandenburg: joseph and his brothers inflationary jeton (\"josefs-jeton\" - \"joseph und seine bruder\" rechenpfennig), 1772 ; \n struck in copper ; by \n johann christian reich ; 30mm, 6g. obverse depicts joseph (\n without corn-sack ) and his brothers (kneeling before him) surmounted by german legend \"die theurung im land. macht ioseph bekant.\" (loosely translated as \"the famine in the land makes joseph\"), and below on 3 lines: \"ioh:ch:reich.fec\" and \"dantes.fa: 1772.\". coin rotation strike (obverse and reverse inverted to each other); reverse: \n 14 lines of text starting with \"1771\" and listing what various food items cost ; text ends with year \"1772.\". \n the anti-semitic \"joseph jeton\" medal was struck during a time of high inflation in 1771-1772 , and drawing on the biblical story of joseph and the 7 year famine in egypt, \n johann reich here ascribed fault for the famine to joseph (the jew) himself . leonard forrer mentons reich's famine era counters (jetons) only in passing, and \n sums up (vol. 5, p.71) reich's artistic legacy thus: \"one can only confirm bolzenthal's appreciation of this medallist's work, that it does not rank very high in artistic merit.\" in vf-ef (possibly even an unc piece with poor detail due to a weak strike) - exhibits excellent luster and lovely toning; reverse shows great detail though two spots appear faintly due to weak strike; \n brettauer-1936 ; p.u.r.-154; struck in copper/alloy(!) - \n not listed with this metal in brettauer or p.u.r .","he":"germany > brandenburg: joseph and his brothers inflationary jeton (\"josefs-jeton\" - \"joseph und seine bruder\" rechenpfennig), 1772 ; \n struck in copper ; by \n johann christian reich ; 30mm, 6g. obverse depicts joseph (\n without corn-sack ) and his brothers (kneeling before him) surmounted by german legend \"die theurung im land. macht ioseph bekant.\" (loosely translated as \"the famine in the land makes joseph\"), and below on 3 lines: \"ioh:ch:reich.fec\" and \"dantes.fa: 1772.\". coin rotation strike (obverse and reverse inverted to each other); reverse: \n 14 lines of text starting with \"1771\" and listing what various food items cost ; text ends with year \"1772.\". \n the anti-semitic \"joseph jeton\" medal was struck during a time of high inflation in 1771-1772 , and drawing on the biblical story of joseph and the 7 year famine in egypt, \n johann reich here ascribed fault for the famine to joseph (the jew) himself . leonard forrer mentons reich's famine era counters (jetons) only in passing, and \n sums up (vol. 5, p.71) reich's artistic legacy thus: \"one can only confirm bolzenthal's appreciation of this medallist's work, that it does not rank very high in artistic merit.\" in vf-ef (possibly even an unc piece with poor detail due to a weak strike) - exhibits excellent luster and lovely toning; reverse shows great detail though two spots appear faintly due to weak strike; \n brettauer-1936 ; p.u.r.-154; struck in copper/alloy(!) - \n not listed with this metal in brettauer or p.u.r ."},"lotNumber":"80279","title":{"en":"german judaic joseph & brothers unlisted copper inflation jeton by reich bret-1936","he":"וריאציה של מדליון-ז'טון בעל הנושא של יוסף ואחיו, על רקע תקופת מחסור בגרמניה; נחשב לסטירי-אנטישמי, עוצב על ידי האומן יוהן רייך, 1772"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122284/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_globaltoken","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:35.412Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130288","currency":"USD","id":122284,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122285/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122285/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > brandenburg: joseph and his brothers inflationary jeton (\"josefs-jeton\" - \"joseph und seine bruder\" rechenpfennig), 1772 ; \n struck in brass ; by \n johann christian reich ; 29.25mm, 6.8g. obverse depicts joseph (\n without corn-sack ) and his brothers (kneeling before him) surmounted by german legend \"die theurung im land. macht ioseph bekant.\" (loosely translated as \"the famine in the land makes joseph\"), and below on 3 lines: \"ioh:ch:reich.fec\" and \"dantes.fa: 1772.\". reverse in a \n rotated strike of \n 14 lines of text starting with \"1771\" and listing what various food items cost ; text ends with year \"1772\". \n the anti-semitic \"joseph jeton\" medal was struck during a time of high inflation in 1771-1772 , and drawing on the biblical story of joseph and the 7 year famine in egypt, \n johann reich here ascribed fault for the famine to joseph (the jew) himself . in f-vf; \n brettauer-1936 , but \n not listed with this metal (brass) in brettauer or kirschner 24-xii/xiii. includes original robert ball munzenhandlung of berlin auction paper holder with sale notation (circa. mid-1920's).","he":"germany > brandenburg: joseph and his brothers inflationary jeton (\"josefs-jeton\" - \"joseph und seine bruder\" rechenpfennig), 1772 ; \n struck in brass ; by \n johann christian reich ; 29.25mm, 6.8g. obverse depicts joseph (\n without corn-sack ) and his brothers (kneeling before him) surmounted by german legend \"die theurung im land. macht ioseph bekant.\" (loosely translated as \"the famine in the land makes joseph\"), and below on 3 lines: \"ioh:ch:reich.fec\" and \"dantes.fa: 1772.\". reverse in a \n rotated strike of \n 14 lines of text starting with \"1771\" and listing what various food items cost ; text ends with year \"1772\". \n the anti-semitic \"joseph jeton\" medal was struck during a time of high inflation in 1771-1772 , and drawing on the biblical story of joseph and the 7 year famine in egypt, \n johann reich here ascribed fault for the famine to joseph (the jew) himself . in f-vf; \n brettauer-1936 , but \n not listed with this metal (brass) in brettauer or kirschner 24-xii/xiii. includes original robert ball munzenhandlung of berlin auction paper holder with sale notation (circa. mid-1920's)."},"lotNumber":"80280","title":{"en":"german judaic joseph & brothers unlisted brass inflation jeton by reich bret-1936","he":"וריאציה של מדליון-ז'טון בעל הנושא של יוסף ואחיו, על רקע תקופת מחסור בגרמניה; נחשב לסטירי-אנטישמי, עוצב על ידי האומן יוהן רייך, 1772"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122285/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_globaltoken","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:35.421Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130290","currency":"USD","id":122285,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122286/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122286/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > bavaria: double-struck silver homage medal commemorating albrecht (albert) iii der fromme , duke of bavaria-munich, by franz andreas schega (1711-1787), circa. 1766-70; not maker marked; size: 39.5mm; weight: 28.85g. on obverse right-facing portrait of albert with legend \"albertus iii \u2022 boior \u2022 dux \u2022\". on reverse 9-line legend in latin, highlighting albrecht's (1438-1460) accomplishments, among them \n the expulsion of the jews from upper bavaria (in 1445): \"nat\u20221396\u2022 | detrectato | bohemiae solio | iudaeis & praedonibus | ducatu pulsis | tranquillitatis | publicae | custos | + \u20221460\u2022\" - [\"born 1396 | declined the seat of bohemia | \n drove out the jews & pirates [a reference to the \"robber barons\"?] | gave the duchy of bavaria-ingolstadt [to henry xvi of bavaria-landshut] | tranquil public guardian | [died] 1460\". reverse is double-struck. in bu: some surficial tarnish marks but with superb luster and shine - a stunning piece; ref: forrer, vol. 5, p. 377.","he":"germany > bavaria: double-struck silver homage medal commemorating albrecht (albert) iii der fromme , duke of bavaria-munich, by franz andreas schega (1711-1787), circa. 1766-70; not maker marked; size: 39.5mm; weight: 28.85g. on obverse right-facing portrait of albert with legend \"albertus iii \u2022 boior \u2022 dux \u2022\". on reverse 9-line legend in latin, highlighting albrecht's (1438-1460) accomplishments, among them \n the expulsion of the jews from upper bavaria (in 1445): \"nat\u20221396\u2022 | detrectato | bohemiae solio | iudaeis & praedonibus | ducatu pulsis | tranquillitatis | publicae | custos | + \u20221460\u2022\" - [\"born 1396 | declined the seat of bohemia | \n drove out the jews & pirates [a reference to the \"robber barons\"?] | gave the duchy of bavaria-ingolstadt [to henry xvi of bavaria-landshut] | tranquil public guardian | [died] 1460\". reverse is double-struck. in bu: some surficial tarnish marks but with superb luster and shine - a stunning piece; ref: forrer, vol. 5, p. 377."},"lotNumber":"80281","title":{"en":"german anti-semitic albrecht iii fromme silver medal; expelled jews of bavaria","he":"מדליון הנצחה מכסף לזכר דוכס אלברט ה-3 מבוריה, המונה את הישגיו ביניהם גירוש היהודים ופירטים ממחוזו ב-1445; עוצב על ידי קריסטיאן וורמות', מסדרתו על מנהיגים מבוריה; עם סימנים של הטבעה כפולה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122286/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_worldmedalsandbullion","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:35.440Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130590","currency":"USD","id":122286,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":220,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122287/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122287/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany > bavaria: bronze medal commemorating albrecht (albert) iii der fromme , duke of bavaria-munich; by \n franz andreas schega (1711-1787); circa. 1766-70; 39.5mm, 34.1g. obverse depicts bust of albertus in hat with latin legend \"albertus iii. boior.dux.\". on reverse, reverse bears a \n 9-line legend in latin, highlighting albrecht's (1438-1460) accomplishments , among them \n the expulsion of the jews from upper bavaria (in 1445). \n thick planchet . the 9th medal of schega's 17-piece series of portrait medals of bavarian rulers. in ef-au: some light scratches in places, but excellent detail overall and signs of luster in places (forrer, vol. 5, p. 377).","he":"germany > bavaria: bronze medal commemorating albrecht (albert) iii der fromme , duke of bavaria-munich; by \n franz andreas schega (1711-1787); circa. 1766-70; 39.5mm, 34.1g. obverse depicts bust of albertus in hat with latin legend \"albertus iii. boior.dux.\". on reverse, reverse bears a \n 9-line legend in latin, highlighting albrecht's (1438-1460) accomplishments , among them \n the expulsion of the jews from upper bavaria (in 1445). \n thick planchet . the 9th medal of schega's 17-piece series of portrait medals of bavarian rulers. in ef-au: some light scratches in places, but excellent detail overall and signs of luster in places (forrer, vol. 5, p. 377)."},"lotNumber":"80282","title":{"en":"german anti-semitic albrecht iii fromme copper medal; expelled jews of bavaria","he":"מדליון הנצחה מברונזה לזכר דוכס אלברט ה-3 מבוריה, המונה את הישגיו ביניהם גירוש היהודים ופירטים ממחוזו ב-1445; עוצב על ידי קריסטיאן וורמות', מסדרתו על מנהיגים מבוריה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122287/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_worldmedalsandbullion","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:35.447Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130332","currency":"USD","id":122287,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122288/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122288/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: deggendorf church host desecration 500th anniversary pewter medal, 1837 ; \n medallist signed (not discernable); size: 43.5mm; weight: 18.4g. obverse german legend: \"zur / erinnerung / des 500 jåhrigen / jubilaeum / in der heil grab / kirche / deggendorf / 1837\". reverse: image of church altar & devices, \n medallist's name in exergue ; german leg: \"grab christi deggendorf filial kirche heil *\". \n commemorates 1338 attack & slaughter of jewish quarter by locals based on false allegation ; duke henry in landshut praised the act, absolved the perpetrators & permitted them to keep looted posessions. the now enriched community, in 1360 consecrated a new large church on the site of the destroyed synagogue, and \n in 1361 began a tradition called the \"deggendorf gnade\", a mass annual pilgramage to mark the supposed jewish desecration of the host, which continued until abolished in 1992 . in au-unc; ref: kirschner-3.","he":"germany: deggendorf church host desecration 500th anniversary pewter medal, 1837 ; \n medallist signed (not discernable); size: 43.5mm; weight: 18.4g. obverse german legend: \"zur / erinnerung / des 500 jåhrigen / jubilaeum / in der heil grab / kirche / deggendorf / 1837\". reverse: image of church altar & devices, \n medallist's name in exergue ; german leg: \"grab christi deggendorf filial kirche heil *\". \n commemorates 1338 attack & slaughter of jewish quarter by locals based on false allegation ; duke henry in landshut praised the act, absolved the perpetrators & permitted them to keep looted posessions. the now enriched community, in 1360 consecrated a new large church on the site of the destroyed synagogue, and \n in 1361 began a tradition called the \"deggendorf gnade\", a mass annual pilgramage to mark the supposed jewish desecration of the host, which continued until abolished in 1992 . in au-unc; ref: kirschner-3."},"lotNumber":"80283","title":{"en":"german anti-semitic judaica 1338 deggendorf church host desecration medal, 1837","he":"מדליון הנצחה לזכר 500 שנה למקרה מבוסס על דיבה אנטישמי לפיה כנסיה מקומית בעיר דגנדורף גרמניה חוללה על ידי יהודים, והמקומיים הנוצרים תקפו ורצחו אותם ונטלו את רכושם, ציון שנתי שהתקיים עד שבוטל ב-1992; חתום על ידי האומן, 1837"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122288/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_worldmedalsandbullion","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:35.454Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130342","currency":"USD","id":122288,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122289/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122289/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: friedrich ludwig jahn anti-semitic cast iron tallion , c. 1870s-1880's; not maker-marked; 36x36mm, 16.5g. obverse: right facing jahn & legend \"\n wer jahn ehrt * des juden wehrt \" (\"where jahn is honored, the jews protect themselves\"). reverse: \"turner cross\" (\"turnerkreuz\") device surrounded by oakleaves wrapped by 3 ribbons on each side with various dates. jahn's worldview incorporated anti-foreigner/anti-semitic sentiment and \n though considered an outspoken anti-semite, he left no influence on other movements . \n though many tallions commemorate jahn few incorporate anti-semitic content - \n hence this piece is unusual .","he":"germany: friedrich ludwig jahn anti-semitic cast iron tallion , c. 1870s-1880's; not maker-marked; 36x36mm, 16.5g. obverse: right facing jahn & legend \"\n wer jahn ehrt * des juden wehrt \" (\"where jahn is honored, the jews protect themselves\"). reverse: \"turner cross\" (\"turnerkreuz\") device surrounded by oakleaves wrapped by 3 ribbons on each side with various dates. jahn's worldview incorporated anti-foreigner/anti-semitic sentiment and \n though considered an outspoken anti-semite, he left no influence on other movements . \n though many tallions commemorate jahn few incorporate anti-semitic content - \n hence this piece is unusual ."},"lotNumber":"80284","title":{"en":"german anti-semitic judaica friedrich ludwig jahn cast iron tallion c. 1870s-80s","he":"מדליון תלייה מברזל עם דיוקנו של הלאומן והאנטישמי הגרמני, פריידריך יאן, עם כיתוב אנטימי, 1870-1880 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122289/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_worldmedalsandbullion","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:35.466Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130336","currency":"USD","id":122289,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122290/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122290/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: adolf stocker anti-semitic bronze political jeton, reichstag elections 1880-1881 ; not maker-marked; 24mm, 4.55g. obverse: german legend \"hoch stöcker, forster, henrici. vivant sequentes\"; reverse: berlin coat of arms & exclamation \"hep! hep\". \n stocker was the kaiser's court chaplain who promoted ideology of \"cultural-protestantism\", viewing capitalism & industrialization as causing social inequality and blamed jewish capitalists; founded the \"christian social party\" in 1878 and sided with other prominent anti-semites - \n carl ernst henrici & \n bernhard forster . \n obverse legend \"hep! hep!\" refers to latin cry \"hierosolyma est perdita\" (\"jerusalem is lost\") - \n rallying cry of the crusaders . in unc with luster; kirschner #36 & fieweger-90.","he":"germany: adolf stocker anti-semitic bronze political jeton, reichstag elections 1880-1881 ; not maker-marked; 24mm, 4.55g. obverse: german legend \"hoch stöcker, forster, henrici. vivant sequentes\"; reverse: berlin coat of arms & exclamation \"hep! hep\". \n stocker was the kaiser's court chaplain who promoted ideology of \"cultural-protestantism\", viewing capitalism & industrialization as causing social inequality and blamed jewish capitalists; founded the \"christian social party\" in 1878 and sided with other prominent anti-semites - \n carl ernst henrici & \n bernhard forster . \n obverse legend \"hep! hep!\" refers to latin cry \"hierosolyma est perdita\" (\"jerusalem is lost\") - \n rallying cry of the crusaders . in unc with luster; kirschner #36 & fieweger-90."},"lotNumber":"80285","title":{"en":"german adolf stocker anti-semitic judaica political jeton, 1880-1881 elections","he":"אסימון פוליטי מהבחירות לפרלמנט הגרמני ב-1880, בתמיכה במועמדותו של האנטישמי אדולף שטוקר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122290/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles_stamps","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.898Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130283","currency":"USD","id":122290,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122291/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122291/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"great britain: merchant of venice medal (nd); struck in silver; by \n philip nathan ; 44.25mm, 40.85g: obverse bears quotation from the play, [the heroine portia to the jew shylock, before the court]: \"tarry a little\u2026 this bond doth give thee here no jot of blood\", surrounded by flowers around the edge and at top the emblem of the royal shakespeare company. on reverse, the scene from act iv, scene i of the play. numbered 71 and part of a series issued by the rsc; in proof state (frosted), with a few handling marks. the continuation of portia's words to shylock are: \"take then thy bond, \n take thou thy pound of flesh , but in the cutting it if thou dost shed one drop of christian blood, thy lands and goods rre by the laws of venice confiscate unto the state of venice.\" (summarized: \"but wait a moment. there\u2019s something else. this contract doesn\u2019t give you any blood at all. the words expressly specify \"a pound of flesh\". so take your penalty of a pound of flesh, but if you shed one drop of christian blood when you cut it, the state of venice will confiscate your land and property under venetian law.\") \n critics say the character of shylock is not an anti-semitic one but rather an exposition about anti-semitism in elizabethan england.","he":"great britain: merchant of venice medal (nd); struck in silver; by \n philip nathan ; 44.25mm, 40.85g: obverse bears quotation from the play, [the heroine portia to the jew shylock, before the court]: \"tarry a little\u2026 this bond doth give thee here no jot of blood\", surrounded by flowers around the edge and at top the emblem of the royal shakespeare company. on reverse, the scene from act iv, scene i of the play. numbered 71 and part of a series issued by the rsc; in proof state (frosted), with a few handling marks. the continuation of portia's words to shylock are: \"take then thy bond, \n take thou thy pound of flesh , but in the cutting it if thou dost shed one drop of christian blood, thy lands and goods rre by the laws of venice confiscate unto the state of venice.\" (summarized: \"but wait a moment. there\u2019s something else. this contract doesn\u2019t give you any blood at all. the words expressly specify \"a pound of flesh\". so take your penalty of a pound of flesh, but if you shed one drop of christian blood when you cut it, the state of venice will confiscate your land and property under venetian law.\") \n critics say the character of shylock is not an anti-semitic one but rather an exposition about anti-semitism in elizabethan england."},"lotNumber":"80286","title":{"en":"british merchant of venice silver judaica medal by shakespear co./philip nathan","he":"מדליון אומנותי עם קטע מהמחזה הסוחר מוונציה של שייקספיר עם דיוקנו וציטוטו של דמותו של הסוחר היהודי שיילוק"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122291/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","numismaticandphilatelic_worldmedalsandbullion","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:49.327Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130338","currency":"USD","id":122291,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122292/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122292/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"australia: levy brothers of melbourne [jewish] merchant copper penny 1855 (a.320, km #tn147); size: 33.75mm; weight: 15.85g; in vf+. obverse: double ring legend: \"levy brothers \u2022 arcade, melbourne\" and 4-line legend within: \"importers of fancy goods\". reverse: 'justice' with \"australia\" above & date in exergue. \n in 1852 the levy brothers, goodman, nathaniel and lewis, established a luxury goods warehouse and importing business on lonsdale street, and the following year added a few more shops to their business; by 1912 the business had overseas branches in europe and america. cat val $750+","he":"australia: levy brothers of melbourne [jewish] merchant copper penny 1855 (a.320, km #tn147); size: 33.75mm; weight: 15.85g; in vf+. obverse: double ring legend: \"levy brothers \u2022 arcade, melbourne\" and 4-line legend within: \"importers of fancy goods\". reverse: 'justice' with \"australia\" above & date in exergue. \n in 1852 the levy brothers, goodman, nathaniel and lewis, established a luxury goods warehouse and importing business on lonsdale street, and the following year added a few more shops to their business; by 1912 the business had overseas branches in europe and america. cat val $750+"},"lotNumber":"80287","title":{"en":"australian levy brothers of melbourne jewish merchant judaica penny token 1855","he":"אסימון עם ערך נקוב של פני אחד מבית העסק היהודי של האחים לוי במלבורן אוסטרליה, 1855"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122292/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.898Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130406","currency":"USD","id":122292,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122293/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122293/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"austria: jacob rothberger (jewish clothing department store) brass token with depiction of the building on reverse, not maker-marked, in au; size: 23.75mm; weight: 5.45g","he":"austria: jacob rothberger (jewish clothing department store) brass token with depiction of the building on reverse, not maker-marked, in au; size: 23.75mm; weight: 5.45g"},"lotNumber":"80288","title":{"en":"austrian jacob rothberger undenominated illustrated jewish business brass token","he":"אסימון ללא ערך נקוב מבית העסק היהודי לביגוד ואופנה של יעקב רות'ברגר באוסטריה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122293/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.898Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130522","currency":"USD","id":122293,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122294/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122294/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"egypt: maspero brothers cigarette company bronze token, circa. 1930s ; not maker-marked; size: 22.75mm; weight: 4.55g. obverse: stylized face set against the sun(?); french legend \"maspero freres ltd \u2022 caire - egypte\". reverse: oval eye-like device; french title above & below \"cigarettes egyptiennes\". in vf-ef: even on better grade examples, the bottom stroke of oval device on reverse is unclear (from weak die strike). \n founded in egypt by italian jews ; retained a storage facility in jaffo, 1911-1914; \n began operations in palestine, 1921 ; a subsidiary of \"british american tobacco\" co.; closed in 1956 & sold brands to the israeli \"\n dubek \" company.","he":"egypt: maspero brothers cigarette company bronze token, circa. 1930s ; not maker-marked; size: 22.75mm; weight: 4.55g. obverse: stylized face set against the sun(?); french legend \"maspero freres ltd \u2022 caire - egypte\". reverse: oval eye-like device; french title above & below \"cigarettes egyptiennes\". in vf-ef: even on better grade examples, the bottom stroke of oval device on reverse is unclear (from weak die strike). \n founded in egypt by italian jews ; retained a storage facility in jaffo, 1911-1914; \n began operations in palestine, 1921 ; a subsidiary of \"british american tobacco\" co.; closed in 1956 & sold brands to the israeli \"\n dubek \" company."},"lotNumber":"80289","title":{"en":"egyptian maspero brothers cigarette company jewish merchant judaica token, 1930s","he":"אסימון ללא ערך נקוב מחברת הסיגריות היהודי האחים מספרו, פה מקהיר מצרים, 1930 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122294/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.898Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131075","currency":"USD","id":122294,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122295/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122295/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"france: alfred dreyfus of lyon drapery business promotional token (nd), c. 1880s-90s ; not maker-marked; size: 32mm; weight: 8.8g. obverse 6 lined legend in french: \"a la ville de lyon | magasin de nouveautés | alfred dreyfus \u2022 | galarie du roi no1 | rue de bouchers . 42 . 44 | bruxelles\". on reverse 7 lined legend: \"a la ville de lyon | on a 3 jours pour obtenir | le remboursement des articles | qui ne conviendraient plus | toutes les marchandises sont marqués | en chiffres connus | prix fixe\". the token mentions a brussels branch, a 3-day return period and the use of fixed-prices. \n the ill-famed captain dreyfus was on the board of a family business at the time of his case but it not confirmed if this was the one.","he":"france: alfred dreyfus of lyon drapery business promotional token (nd), c. 1880s-90s ; not maker-marked; size: 32mm; weight: 8.8g. obverse 6 lined legend in french: \"a la ville de lyon | magasin de nouveautés | alfred dreyfus \u2022 | galarie du roi no1 | rue de bouchers . 42 . 44 | bruxelles\". on reverse 7 lined legend: \"a la ville de lyon | on a 3 jours pour obtenir | le remboursement des articles | qui ne conviendraient plus | toutes les marchandises sont marqués | en chiffres connus | prix fixe\". the token mentions a brussels branch, a 3-day return period and the use of fixed-prices. \n the ill-famed captain dreyfus was on the board of a family business at the time of his case but it not confirmed if this was the one."},"lotNumber":"80290","title":{"en":"french alfred dreyfus of lyon drapery jewish? business promotional judaica token","he":"אסימון פרסום-קידום בצרפתית עבור בית העסק היהודי למצעים על שם אלפרד דרייפוס, בליון ובבריסל - אולי אותו קצין שמואשם בריגול באשמת שווא, שידוע שישב בועד מנהל של עסק משפחתי באותו עת"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122295/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.899Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130229","currency":"USD","id":122295,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122296/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122296/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany (poland) > posen: 15 wert-mark octagonal zinc business token of the watthour-meter \n factory business founded by jewish electrical-engineer prof. dr. hermann aron  (1845-1913), \n who invented first accurate watt-hour meter ; c. 1917; 21.75 x 21.75mm, 1.95g. his business included factories in london, paris & vienna; son manfred assumed management of business, and with growing anti-semitism, in 1929, changed name to \"\n nora \" (aron backwards) & in 1933 to \"\n heliowatt \" - by then \n 4th largest manufacturer in field in germay . the business was sold to siemens in 1935 & the family fled to america.","he":"germany (poland) > posen: 15 wert-mark octagonal zinc business token of the watthour-meter \n factory business founded by jewish electrical-engineer prof. dr. hermann aron  (1845-1913), \n who invented first accurate watt-hour meter ; c. 1917; 21.75 x 21.75mm, 1.95g. his business included factories in london, paris & vienna; son manfred assumed management of business, and with growing anti-semitism, in 1929, changed name to \"\n nora \" (aron backwards) & in 1933 to \"\n heliowatt \" - by then \n 4th largest manufacturer in field in germay . the business was sold to siemens in 1935 & the family fled to america."},"lotNumber":"80291","title":{"en":"german-polish 15 wert-mark jewish aron/nora the watthour-meter business token","he":"אסימון צינק עם ערך נקוב של 15 ורטמארק מבית העסק-מפעל היהודי ארון של הפרופסור דוקטור הרמן ארון בפוזנן גרמניה-פולין, 1917 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122296/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.899Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131074","currency":"USD","id":122296,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122297/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122297/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122297/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122297/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122297/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122297/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122297/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122297/020/020.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122297/021/021.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122297/022/022.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122297/023/023.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122297/024/024.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lot 5x european/jewish merchant & business tokens, c. early 20th cent. : 1) germany: \n rudolph hertzog (manufacturer) of berlin decagonal brass token; 2) italy \n michelangelo jesurum & co. (lace-maker) encased 1 centisimo token, 1904; 3) germany: firma \n valentin manheimer (confectionary) 75th anniversary copper token, 1914, by ludwig ostermann (forrer listed v4 p.335) & otto oertel (forrer listed v4 p303-304 & v8 p101-102); 4) austria: \n jacob rothberger (clothing deparment store) brass token; 5) austria: \n j. senft (bakery) uniface iron token - one of his buildings was designed by \n ernst schwadron , whose clientele mostly jewish & who fled the nazis.","he":"lot 5x european/jewish merchant & business tokens, c. early 20th cent. : 1) germany: \n rudolph hertzog (manufacturer) of berlin decagonal brass token; 2) italy \n michelangelo jesurum & co. (lace-maker) encased 1 centisimo token, 1904; 3) germany: firma \n valentin manheimer (confectionary) 75th anniversary copper token, 1914, by ludwig ostermann (forrer listed v4 p.335) & otto oertel (forrer listed v4 p303-304 & v8 p101-102); 4) austria: \n jacob rothberger (clothing deparment store) brass token; 5) austria: \n j. senft (bakery) uniface iron token - one of his buildings was designed by \n ernst schwadron , whose clientele mostly jewish & who fled the nazis."},"lotNumber":"80292","title":{"en":"5x continental european jewish business/merchant tokens, early 20th century","he":"לוט של 5 אסימונים מבתי עסק וסוחרים יהודיים מאירופה, תחילת המאה ה-20"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122297/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.899Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130216","currency":"USD","id":122297,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122298/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122298/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122298/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122298/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122298/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122298/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122298/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122298/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122298/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122298/020/020.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"great britain: lot 4x isaac earlysman sparrow copper farthing tokens: 1) obverse: \"ascended at oxford | june 23 1823\" & hot-air balloon/ \"ironmonger bishopsgate london\" & left portrait, milled rim, in f-vf, batty-401o; 2) \"ironmonger bishopsgate london\" & hot-air balloon/ \"isaac earlysman 1*8 sparrow 2*5\" & left portrait, milled rim, in f; 3) \"sparrow nail merchant \u2022 london\" & hot-air balloon/ \"sparrow's leather sauce\", plain rim, in vf-ef, batty-487o; 4) \"ironmonger bishopsgate london\" & hot-air balloon/ \"isaac earlysman * sparrow *\" (nd) & left portrait, coin alignment, milled rim, in ef-au, batty-400o.","he":"great britain: lot 4x isaac earlysman sparrow copper farthing tokens: 1) obverse: \"ascended at oxford | june 23 1823\" & hot-air balloon/ \"ironmonger bishopsgate london\" & left portrait, milled rim, in f-vf, batty-401o; 2) \"ironmonger bishopsgate london\" & hot-air balloon/ \"isaac earlysman 1*8 sparrow 2*5\" & left portrait, milled rim, in f; 3) \"sparrow nail merchant \u2022 london\" & hot-air balloon/ \"sparrow's leather sauce\", plain rim, in vf-ef, batty-487o; 4) \"ironmonger bishopsgate london\" & hot-air balloon/ \"isaac earlysman * sparrow *\" (nd) & left portrait, coin alignment, milled rim, in ef-au, batty-400o."},"lotNumber":"80293","title":{"en":"lot of 4x british isaac earlysman sparrow ironmonger copper farthing tokens","he":"לוט של 4 אסימונים של סוחר המתכות היהודי-בריטי יצחק ארליסמן, 1823"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122298/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.899Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130240","currency":"USD","id":122298,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/020/020.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/021/021.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/022/022.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/023/023.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/024/024.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/025/025.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/026/026.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/027/027.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/028/028.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/029/029.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/030/030.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/031/031.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/032/032.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/033/033.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/034/034.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/035/035.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/036/036.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/037/037.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122299/038/038.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"great britain: lot 8x jewish merchant/business tokens, c. late 18th-19th cent. 1) new houses of parliament/queen victoria bronze token by \n hyam hyams of london (goldsmith, watch/clock maker, money changer), designed by allen & moore, 1847; 2) \n louis silberberg (tobacconist) 'habana cigar company, 104 cheapside'/ left-facing portrait tin token, 1866 (bent planchet); 3) \n lewis levy - borough market of 19 percival street 1 shilling copper token by r. neal; 4) \n louis silberberg 'sole agent for schreckensteins bremen cigars' at 19 st. martins/ wholesale | retail bronze token; 5) \n morgan & biermann (fruit importers) of hope st., cardiff 2 shilling brass token (nd) by carter of birmingham; 6) warwickshire \n isaac perrins penny: right-facing perrins/ 'bella! horrida bella! |strength and magnaminity', 1789 (was jewish boxer, lost bareknuckled match against tom johnson, england champion, after 62 rounds); 7) \n b. hyam 'manufacturing clothiers' & image of 3 garments/ 63 lord st. liverpool halfpenny copper token (nd); 8) \n elias moses & son of london calendar/ duke of wellington tin medal, 1856.","he":"great britain: lot 8x jewish merchant/business tokens, c. late 18th-19th cent. 1) new houses of parliament/queen victoria bronze token by \n hyam hyams of london (goldsmith, watch/clock maker, money changer), designed by allen & moore, 1847; 2) \n louis silberberg (tobacconist) 'habana cigar company, 104 cheapside'/ left-facing portrait tin token, 1866 (bent planchet); 3) \n lewis levy - borough market of 19 percival street 1 shilling copper token by r. neal; 4) \n louis silberberg 'sole agent for schreckensteins bremen cigars' at 19 st. martins/ wholesale | retail bronze token; 5) \n morgan & biermann (fruit importers) of hope st., cardiff 2 shilling brass token (nd) by carter of birmingham; 6) warwickshire \n isaac perrins penny: right-facing perrins/ 'bella! horrida bella! |strength and magnaminity', 1789 (was jewish boxer, lost bareknuckled match against tom johnson, england champion, after 62 rounds); 7) \n b. hyam 'manufacturing clothiers' & image of 3 garments/ 63 lord st. liverpool halfpenny copper token (nd); 8) \n elias moses & son of london calendar/ duke of wellington tin medal, 1856."},"lotNumber":"80294","title":{"en":"8x british jewish business/merchant tokens, some denominated; 19-20th centuries","he":"לוט של 8 אסימונים מבתי עסק וסוחרים יהודיים מבריטניה מהמאה ה-18 וה-19"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122299/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.899Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130213","currency":"USD","id":122299,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122300/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122300/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"great britain(?): uniface jewish(?) merchant token bearing value of \"1\" and name \"levy\" below; size: 19.5mm; weight: 2.85g. circa. mid-late 19th century.","he":"great britain(?): uniface jewish(?) merchant token bearing value of \"1\" and name \"levy\" below; size: 19.5mm; weight: 2.85g. circa. mid-late 19th century."},"lotNumber":"80295","title":{"en":"british jewish? merchant judaica token denominated 1 and bearing name levy below","he":"אסימון עם ערך נקוב של 1 והשם לוי מתחת, ייתכן מעסק יהודי מאנגליה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122300/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.899Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130221","currency":"USD","id":122300,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122301/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122301/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"great britain(?): \"coventry club\" denominated token in the value of 1, with six pointed star on reverse, circa. late 19th cent- early 20th cent.; size: 19mm; weight: 2.85g.","he":"great britain(?): \"coventry club\" denominated token in the value of 1, with six pointed star on reverse, circa. late 19th cent- early 20th cent.; size: 19mm; weight: 2.85g."},"lotNumber":"80296","title":{"en":"british coventry club 1- denominated token with six pointed star c.19th century","he":"אסימון עם מגן דוד וערך נקוב של 1 ממועדון קובנטרי, ייתכן מאנגליה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122301/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.899Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130208","currency":"USD","id":122301,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122302/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122302/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"britain > wales: rabaiotti brothers 1 penny uniface brass token nd (circa. first quarter 20th century); not maker-marked; size: 25.5mm; weight: 5g. an undocumented piece, most probably issued by \"pollardi & rabaiotti brothers, confectioners\" of 28 commercial street, aberdare in south [east] wales, who are also listed as operating at 8 dimond street, pembroke dock town in south west wales. the business was in existence at least up to the early-mid 1920's. \n as our consignor collected all manner of judaic numismatics, it is possible that this was a jewish business. records show that there was a jewish community in aberdare (90 jews in 1935) though no known community in pembroke.","he":"britain > wales: rabaiotti brothers 1 penny uniface brass token nd (circa. first quarter 20th century); not maker-marked; size: 25.5mm; weight: 5g. an undocumented piece, most probably issued by \"pollardi & rabaiotti brothers, confectioners\" of 28 commercial street, aberdare in south [east] wales, who are also listed as operating at 8 dimond street, pembroke dock town in south west wales. the business was in existence at least up to the early-mid 1920's. \n as our consignor collected all manner of judaic numismatics, it is possible that this was a jewish business. records show that there was a jewish community in aberdare (90 jews in 1935) though no known community in pembroke."},"lotNumber":"80297","title":{"en":"britain/wales rabaiotti brothers jewish? business 1 penny uniface brass token nd","he":"אסימון עם ערל נקוב של פני אחד מבית העסק של האחים רביוטי בווילס בריטניה, ייתכן עסק יהודי מאחר שהוא בא מאוסף של אסימונים מבתי עסק יהודיים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122302/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.899Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130203","currency":"USD","id":122302,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122303/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122303/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli business token for zim israel navigation co., c.1960s-70s ; size: 24mm; weight: 10.95g. token depicts company emblem on obverse with company name in hebrew (above) & english (below); on reverse, a replica of a jewish war-era (66-70 ce) silver shekel. the design may relate to a 2000-year anniversary sometime between 1966-1970.","he":"israeli business token for zim israel navigation co., c.1960s-70s ; size: 24mm; weight: 10.95g. token depicts company emblem on obverse with company name in hebrew (above) & english (below); on reverse, a replica of a jewish war-era (66-70 ce) silver shekel. the design may relate to a 2000-year anniversary sometime between 1966-1970."},"lotNumber":"80298","title":{"en":"israeli business token for zim israel navigation shipping company, c.1960s-70s","he":"אסימון מחברת צים הישראלי עם עיצוב מבוסס על שקל עתיק מהמרד הגדול, אולי לרגל 2000 שנה לאירוע, 1966-1970 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122303/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.899Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130708","currency":"USD","id":122303,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122304/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122304/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"romania(?): undocumented bronze token with large \n letter \"k.\" on obverse & \n star of david device on reverse. possibly a romanian jewish business token or a \"kosher\" slaughter token - similar to those covered by schaffer, but \n unlisted in his catalogue ; 2.1g, 20.25mm. circa. early 20th century.","he":"romania(?): undocumented bronze token with large \n letter \"k.\" on obverse & \n star of david device on reverse. possibly a romanian jewish business token or a \"kosher\" slaughter token - similar to those covered by schaffer, but \n unlisted in his catalogue ; 2.1g, 20.25mm. circa. early 20th century."},"lotNumber":"80299","title":{"en":"romanian? undocumented bronze token with large letter k and star of david","he":"אסימון מברונזה שלא תועד בספרות עם מגן דוד בצד אחד והאות הלטיני קיי (לכשרות?) בצד השני, בסגנון אסימונים מרומניה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122304/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.899Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130620","currency":"USD","id":122304,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122305/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122305/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"romania, bucuresci (hunedoara county, transylvania) \"jsak [isaac] focşaner\" zionist coffee and tea house token for 1 leu (nd), circa. early 1920's; struck in copper-nickel; no maker marks; weight: 4.1g; size: 25.5mm. obverse bears narrowed star of david with hebrew word \"zion\" in center, with romanian legend around edge \"jsak focşaner * bucuresci *\"; on reverse \"1 leu\" in center. medallic rotated strike; beeded edge on obverse and reverse. in vf with a slight clip missing from the top left - possibly manufactured that way. schaffer buc-651, \n rarity 5 (extreme rarity: 6-15pc) p.77. transylvania came under romanian control following the versailles treaty of 1920 (hence the estimated dating of this token); the city of bucuresci (not to be confused with bucuresti - bucharest, the capital but spelled - oddly - on the token without the accented \"ş\") is located in hunedoara country, which, according to jewish history sources, was part of a region populated by reform jews desiring integration and assimilation, as opposed to the more orthodox jews in the rest of romania who identified more with zionism and emigration. \n a possible reason for the word \"zion\" appearing on this token lies with the proprietor's name, \"focsaner\" - \"of the city of focşani\" : during the period of the first \"aliya\" (immigration wave to palestine of religious jews, 1860-1903 - many sources even date the first aliya from 1881), as a result of the influence of this unorganized movement, on 30-31 december 1881, \n the first congress of all zionist unions in romania for the promotion of settlement in eretz israel (palestine) was held in the west romanian city of focşani . \n this congress, held 16 years before dr. theodore herzl's first \"world zionist organization\" congress in basel (1897), had a major influence on romanian jews , and the coffee house proprietor, probably eschewing the significance of that event took the city's name as his own surname and promoted zionism through his business work in the more reform region of hunedoara.","he":"romania, bucuresci (hunedoara county, transylvania) \"jsak [isaac] focşaner\" zionist coffee and tea house token for 1 leu (nd), circa. early 1920's; struck in copper-nickel; no maker marks; weight: 4.1g; size: 25.5mm. obverse bears narrowed star of david with hebrew word \"zion\" in center, with romanian legend around edge \"jsak focşaner * bucuresci *\"; on reverse \"1 leu\" in center. medallic rotated strike; beeded edge on obverse and reverse. in vf with a slight clip missing from the top left - possibly manufactured that way. schaffer buc-651, \n rarity 5 (extreme rarity: 6-15pc) p.77. transylvania came under romanian control following the versailles treaty of 1920 (hence the estimated dating of this token); the city of bucuresci (not to be confused with bucuresti - bucharest, the capital but spelled - oddly - on the token without the accented \"ş\") is located in hunedoara country, which, according to jewish history sources, was part of a region populated by reform jews desiring integration and assimilation, as opposed to the more orthodox jews in the rest of romania who identified more with zionism and emigration. \n a possible reason for the word \"zion\" appearing on this token lies with the proprietor's name, \"focsaner\" - \"of the city of focşani\" : during the period of the first \"aliya\" (immigration wave to palestine of religious jews, 1860-1903 - many sources even date the first aliya from 1881), as a result of the influence of this unorganized movement, on 30-31 december 1881, \n the first congress of all zionist unions in romania for the promotion of settlement in eretz israel (palestine) was held in the west romanian city of focşani . \n this congress, held 16 years before dr. theodore herzl's first \"world zionist organization\" congress in basel (1897), had a major influence on romanian jews , and the coffee house proprietor, probably eschewing the significance of that event took the city's name as his own surname and promoted zionism through his business work in the more reform region of hunedoara."},"lotNumber":"80300","title":{"en":"romanian jsac focsaner zionist coffee and tea house in bucuresci 1 leu token","he":"אסימון עם ערך נקוב של לו 1 מבית הקפה היהודי-ציוני של יצחק פוקשנר, עם סמל מגן דוד והמילה ציון, מהעיר בוקורשי ברומניה. שמו של בעל העסק נלקח מהעיר בא אירע הקונגרס הראשון של הכלל האיגודים הציוניים ב-1881"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122305/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.899Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130622","currency":"USD","id":122305,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122306/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122306/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"romania > bucuresci (hunedoara county, transylvania): \"jsak [isaac] focsaner\" zionist coffee and tea house token for 50 bani (nd), circa. early 1920's; struck in copper; no maker marks; weight: 3.65g; size: 25.25mm. obverse bears narrowed star of david with hebrew word \"zion\" in center, with romanian legend around edge \"jsak focşaner * bucuresci *\"; on reverse the number \"50\" in center. medallic rotated strike; beeded edge on obverse and reverse. of note, only the letters \"zi\" of \"zion\" appear and given the overall good condition of the token it appears to be a striking error (hunedoara county numbered reform jews who supported integration and assimilation over zionism, and perhaps the mistake is a deliberate mis-striking of the complete word). in vf-ef. schaffer buc-650, rarity 5 (extreme rarity: 6-15pc) p.77","he":"romania > bucuresci (hunedoara county, transylvania): \"jsak [isaac] focsaner\" zionist coffee and tea house token for 50 bani (nd), circa. early 1920's; struck in copper; no maker marks; weight: 3.65g; size: 25.25mm. obverse bears narrowed star of david with hebrew word \"zion\" in center, with romanian legend around edge \"jsak focşaner * bucuresci *\"; on reverse the number \"50\" in center. medallic rotated strike; beeded edge on obverse and reverse. of note, only the letters \"zi\" of \"zion\" appear and given the overall good condition of the token it appears to be a striking error (hunedoara county numbered reform jews who supported integration and assimilation over zionism, and perhaps the mistake is a deliberate mis-striking of the complete word). in vf-ef. schaffer buc-650, rarity 5 (extreme rarity: 6-15pc) p.77"},"lotNumber":"80301","title":{"en":"romanian bucuresci jsak isaac focsaner zionist coffee/tea house 50 bani token","he":"אסימון עם ערך נקוב של 50 בני מבית הקפה היהודי-ציוני של יצחק פוקשנר, עם סמל מגן דוד והמילה ציון, מהעיר בוקורשי ברומניה. שמו של בעל העסק נלקח מהעיר בא אירע הקונגרס הראשון של הכלל האיגודים הציוניים ב-1881"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122306/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.899Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130623","currency":"USD","id":122306,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":220,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122307/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122307/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"south africa > orange free state: jewish merchant 2 shilling cupro-nickel token for \"daniel & hyman\" business of bloemfontein, 1867; not maker-marked; size: 30mm; weight: 6.85g. obverse bears \"2/=\" denomination in center and legend in afrikaans \"goed voor daniel & hyman\". on reverse coat of arms of the orange free state, and legend in afrikaans all around \"bloemfontein oranje vry staat 1867\". the partners daniel and hyman established their \"storekeepers and general dealers\" business on 1 january 1864, and \n issued these tokens to overcome a shortage of small change . these were \n a unique production as the city had been using cardboard \"good for\" tokens which quickly became damaged . one hundred pounds of these tokens were minted in 4 denominations for the business in 1867 by a \n birmingham-based coinmaker but were quickly withdrawn by the company when cointerfeits appeared, making them now rare. ref: theron o1; maynard m.2; hern p.59. in vf.","he":"south africa > orange free state: jewish merchant 2 shilling cupro-nickel token for \"daniel & hyman\" business of bloemfontein, 1867; not maker-marked; size: 30mm; weight: 6.85g. obverse bears \"2/=\" denomination in center and legend in afrikaans \"goed voor daniel & hyman\". on reverse coat of arms of the orange free state, and legend in afrikaans all around \"bloemfontein oranje vry staat 1867\". the partners daniel and hyman established their \"storekeepers and general dealers\" business on 1 january 1864, and \n issued these tokens to overcome a shortage of small change . these were \n a unique production as the city had been using cardboard \"good for\" tokens which quickly became damaged . one hundred pounds of these tokens were minted in 4 denominations for the business in 1867 by a \n birmingham-based coinmaker but were quickly withdrawn by the company when cointerfeits appeared, making them now rare. ref: theron o1; maynard m.2; hern p.59. in vf."},"lotNumber":"80302","title":{"en":"south african 2 shilling daniel & hyman jewish merchant token, bloemfontein 1867","he":"אסימון עם ערך נקוב של 2 שילינג מבית העסק היהודי של דניאל והיימן בבלומפונטיין דרום אפריקה, 1867"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122307/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.899Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130228","currency":"USD","id":122307,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122308/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122308/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"united states > new york: simon steinfeld alcohol depot civil war era advertising token , nd (1861-1865); struck in copper; maker marked \"\n e. sigel \"; size: 24.5mm; weight: 4.95g. on obverse ornate coat of arms (with letters \"l\" and \"l\" on either side of eagle), and legend around edge, \"s. steinfeld sole agent for the u.s.\". on reverse 7 lines of text \"principal depot of the french cognac bitters 70 nassau st.\". coin alignment; in vf; fuld ny-630-bu-3a. the die-sinker, \n emil sigel (non-jewish), was the brother of union army general \n franz sigel ; prior to emigrating to the us, \n franz was a leader of the baden revolutionary forces in the 1848 revolution - an event whose jewish perspective is documented in medals elsewhere in this sale.","he":"united states > new york: simon steinfeld alcohol depot civil war era advertising token , nd (1861-1865); struck in copper; maker marked \"\n e. sigel \"; size: 24.5mm; weight: 4.95g. on obverse ornate coat of arms (with letters \"l\" and \"l\" on either side of eagle), and legend around edge, \"s. steinfeld sole agent for the u.s.\". on reverse 7 lines of text \"principal depot of the french cognac bitters 70 nassau st.\". coin alignment; in vf; fuld ny-630-bu-3a. the die-sinker, \n emil sigel (non-jewish), was the brother of union army general \n franz sigel ; prior to emigrating to the us, \n franz was a leader of the baden revolutionary forces in the 1848 revolution - an event whose jewish perspective is documented in medals elsewhere in this sale."},"lotNumber":"80303","title":{"en":"american civil war-era jewish s. steinfeld alcohol depot business judaica token","he":"אסימון פרסום של סוחר האלקוהול היהודי סיימון סטיינפלד מתקופת מלחמת האזרחים האמריקני, 1861-1865"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122308/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.899Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131112","currency":"USD","id":122308,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122309/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122309/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122309/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli \"maimonides\" (\"rambam\") lodge #54 member's badge, circa. 1950's-60's ; not maker-marked (haffner: jtm-ma-30); 25g. clasp reads \"member\"; tallion depicts lodge's emblem. this lodge belongs to a crypto-masonic body called the \"order of the sons of zion - l.b. [loyal brothers]\" (in hebrew, \"mizdar bnei tzion - achim ne'emanim\"), \n founded 1928 as tel aviv branch of jerusalem based movement founded 1922 , as counterbalast to haredi-jewish \"achva\", jewish \"bnei brit\" & tel aviv \"achim ne'emanim\" (\"loyal brothers\") order which mimicked the masonic tradition which this lodge opposed.","he":"israeli \"maimonides\" (\"rambam\") lodge #54 member's badge, circa. 1950's-60's ; not maker-marked (haffner: jtm-ma-30); 25g. clasp reads \"member\"; tallion depicts lodge's emblem. this lodge belongs to a crypto-masonic body called the \"order of the sons of zion - l.b. [loyal brothers]\" (in hebrew, \"mizdar bnei tzion - achim ne'emanim\"), \n founded 1928 as tel aviv branch of jerusalem based movement founded 1922 , as counterbalast to haredi-jewish \"achva\", jewish \"bnei brit\" & tel aviv \"achim ne'emanim\" (\"loyal brothers\") order which mimicked the masonic tradition which this lodge opposed."},"lotNumber":"80304","title":{"en":"israeli maimonides/rambam freemason lodge #54 member's judaica badge 1950's-60's","he":"מדליון עם סרט של לשכת הבונים החופשיים על שם רמבם, ששייך למסדר בני ציון - אחים נאמן, 1950-1960 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122309/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.900Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130275","currency":"USD","id":122309,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122310/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122310/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122310/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"romania: \"zion-jobb\" bnai brith fraternity medal, commemorating 30 years to its foundation, 1903 ; not maker marked. obverse: start of david with legend \"17. zion-j.o.b.b 1873-1903 fraternitatea i 380 feb.\"; reverse: \n star of david with emblematic device above & letters \"c.f.a.\" below. the initials jobb stand for \"international order bnai brith\". \n sources mention a \"zion lodge\" in connection to the jewish community, and a forerunner to the bnai brith fraternity, called the \"brotherhood of zion society\" was founded in 1872 . 32.5mm; 18.8g.","he":"romania: \"zion-jobb\" bnai brith fraternity medal, commemorating 30 years to its foundation, 1903 ; not maker marked. obverse: start of david with legend \"17. zion-j.o.b.b 1873-1903 fraternitatea i 380 feb.\"; reverse: \n star of david with emblematic device above & letters \"c.f.a.\" below. the initials jobb stand for \"international order bnai brith\". \n sources mention a \"zion lodge\" in connection to the jewish community, and a forerunner to the bnai brith fraternity, called the \"brotherhood of zion society\" was founded in 1872 . 32.5mm; 18.8g."},"lotNumber":"80305","title":{"en":"romanian zion-jobb bnai brith fraternity judaica medal with star of david, 1903","he":"מדליון עם סרט של הלשכה הרומנית שך ארגון האחווה היהודי בני ברית, לכבוד 30 שנה להיווסדו ברומניה, 1903"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122310/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.900Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130376","currency":"USD","id":122310,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122311/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122311/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us: \"palestine\" freemason's lodge member's badge , c. early 20th cent.; weight: 29.4g. gilted metal: deer(?) head on scottish coat of arms & scots gaelic motto \"cuidich in rhi\" (\"help the king\"); manufactured by f.i.gorton of n[orth] attleboro, mass. the round pendant-emblem is the \"shrine\" emblem indicating lodge affiliation with the \"ancient arabic order of the nobles of the mystic shrine\" (a.a.o.n.m.s. - known as \"shriners\"), \n founded in manhattan in 1870 , an appendant body of american freemasonry who wear red 'fez' hats & known for social work. until 2000, in order to be eligible for membership in the shrine a person had to complete either the scottish rite or york rite degrees of masonry - which may explain the scottish flag on this badge.","he":"us: \"palestine\" freemason's lodge member's badge , c. early 20th cent.; weight: 29.4g. gilted metal: deer(?) head on scottish coat of arms & scots gaelic motto \"cuidich in rhi\" (\"help the king\"); manufactured by f.i.gorton of n[orth] attleboro, mass. the round pendant-emblem is the \"shrine\" emblem indicating lodge affiliation with the \"ancient arabic order of the nobles of the mystic shrine\" (a.a.o.n.m.s. - known as \"shriners\"), \n founded in manhattan in 1870 , an appendant body of american freemasonry who wear red 'fez' hats & known for social work. until 2000, in order to be eligible for membership in the shrine a person had to complete either the scottish rite or york rite degrees of masonry - which may explain the scottish flag on this badge."},"lotNumber":"80306","title":{"en":"american shriner-palestine freemason's lodge member's badge, early 20th century","he":"מדליון של לשכת פלשטינה של הבונים החופשיים, השייך לשריינרס בארצות הברית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122311/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.900Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130273","currency":"USD","id":122311,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122312/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122312/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122312/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us: brith abraham jewish fraternal order bronze medallion for 1913 convention in buffalo ; maker-marked (unclear); weight: 44.6g. clasp with label \"convention 1913 buffalo, n.y.\" chained to medal with round celluloid device & legend \"u.s. grand lodge order brith abraham\", dates of institution etc. (\n feb 32 (!)), interlaced triangle with abraham about to sacrifice jacob. founded ny 1859; \n originally limited to reform jews ; organized in lodge system & provided fraternal benefits. this convention (25 may 1913) was order's 27th with 1200 delegates from all over us; 'grand master', leon sanders, reported membership of 138,000; closed in 1927.","he":"us: brith abraham jewish fraternal order bronze medallion for 1913 convention in buffalo ; maker-marked (unclear); weight: 44.6g. clasp with label \"convention 1913 buffalo, n.y.\" chained to medal with round celluloid device & legend \"u.s. grand lodge order brith abraham\", dates of institution etc. (\n feb 32 (!)), interlaced triangle with abraham about to sacrifice jacob. founded ny 1859; \n originally limited to reform jews ; organized in lodge system & provided fraternal benefits. this convention (25 may 1913) was order's 27th with 1200 delegates from all over us; 'grand master', leon sanders, reported membership of 138,000; closed in 1927."},"lotNumber":"80307","title":{"en":"american brith abraham jewish fraternal order 1913 convention judaica medallion","he":"מדליון מועידה בעיר באפלו בארצות הברית של ארגון האחווה היהודי ברית אברהם, 1913"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122312/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.900Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130544","currency":"USD","id":122312,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122313/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122313/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us(?): miniature member's pin of the b'nai brith jewish fraternal-ngo organization, circa. 1940's-50's ; size: 13.5 x 7.5mm; weight: 0.95g.","he":"us(?): miniature member's pin of the b'nai brith jewish fraternal-ngo organization, circa. 1940's-50's ; size: 13.5 x 7.5mm; weight: 0.95g."},"lotNumber":"80309","title":{"en":"miniature member's pin b'nai brith jewish fraternal organization, c. 1940's-50's","he":"סיכה מיניאטורית בצורה של סמל ארגון האחווה היהודי בני ברית בארצות הברית, 1940-1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122313/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.900Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132868","currency":"USD","id":122313,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122314/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122314/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122314/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"belgium: academie de malines [mechelen] 1st prize silver medal to h. van den bergh , 1859-60; reverse by \n joseph-pierre braemt ; size: 37.75mm; weight: 23.7g. obverse laurels; engraved fr. legend \"academie of malines superior level architect 1st prize, competition 1859-60\". reverse: left facing king; legend \"leopold premier | roi des belges\". \n medallion made from 2 planchets (rim seam). \n receipient may be henriëtte issabelle joanna van den bergh (1838-1920; \n jewish? ) of antwerp: daughter of jan (jean-felix), gin-distiller & married to \n emil mayer , of cologne; son \n fritz mayer (1858-1901) was art collector & she established \"\n museum mayer van den bergh \" for him.","he":"belgium: academie de malines [mechelen] 1st prize silver medal to h. van den bergh , 1859-60; reverse by \n joseph-pierre braemt ; size: 37.75mm; weight: 23.7g. obverse laurels; engraved fr. legend \"academie of malines superior level architect 1st prize, competition 1859-60\". reverse: left facing king; legend \"leopold premier | roi des belges\". \n medallion made from 2 planchets (rim seam). \n receipient may be henriëtte issabelle joanna van den bergh (1838-1920; \n jewish? ) of antwerp: daughter of jan (jean-felix), gin-distiller & married to \n emil mayer , of cologne; son \n fritz mayer (1858-1901) was art collector & she established \"\n museum mayer van den bergh \" for him."},"lotNumber":"80310","title":{"en":"belgian academie de malines 1st prize silver medal to jew? h. van den bergh 1859","he":"מדליון פרס מכסף מטעם האקדמיה לאומנויות מלין שבבלגיה, 1859-60, ולפי השם ייתכן שהזוכה הייתה אשה יהודייה הנריאט איסבל יואנה ואן דן ברג"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122314/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.900Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130638","currency":"USD","id":122314,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122315/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122315/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"great britain: 1st place scholar bronze medal awarded by the jewish free school to \n emanuel tacker , 1905; not maker-marked; size: 55.25mm; weight: 88.15g. medal mentions patronage of baron lionel de rothschild. \n the jewish free school (jfs) was founded in 1732 as the talmud torah of the great synagogue of london, serving orphans of the community; in the early 1800s it absorbed thousands of immigrant children and numbered at one point 4000 students, \n making it the largest school in the world . \n today the jfs is europe's largest and most successful jewish secondary school; of orthodox orientation .","he":"great britain: 1st place scholar bronze medal awarded by the jewish free school to \n emanuel tacker , 1905; not maker-marked; size: 55.25mm; weight: 88.15g. medal mentions patronage of baron lionel de rothschild. \n the jewish free school (jfs) was founded in 1732 as the talmud torah of the great synagogue of london, serving orphans of the community; in the early 1800s it absorbed thousands of immigrant children and numbered at one point 4000 students, \n making it the largest school in the world . \n today the jfs is europe's largest and most successful jewish secondary school; of orthodox orientation ."},"lotNumber":"80311","title":{"en":"british jewish free school 1st place scholar judaica medal, emanuel tacker 1905","he":"מדליון פרס למקום הראשון שהוענק מטעם הבית ספר היהודי החופשי בלונדון, 1905"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122315/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.900Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130539","currency":"USD","id":122315,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122316/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122316/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: 1959 b'nai b'rith convention in jerusalem - rare participants' medal, in bronze ; designed by \n zvi narkiss ; size: 61mm; weight: 99.55g. obverse: bi-lingual design of a menorah; legend: \"b'nai b'rith [world] convention | may 25-29 1959\" (hebrew legend uses hebrew date). reverse: emblem for israel's 10 anniversary, and legend below: \"presented by the government of israel tenth anniversary committee to _____ delegate to the b'nai b'rith convention jerusalem may 25-29 1959\". \n only 197 such medals were minted ; in unc-bu; surface dirt from poor storage conditions; some hairline scratches.","he":"israel: 1959 b'nai b'rith convention in jerusalem - rare participants' medal, in bronze ; designed by \n zvi narkiss ; size: 61mm; weight: 99.55g. obverse: bi-lingual design of a menorah; legend: \"b'nai b'rith [world] convention | may 25-29 1959\" (hebrew legend uses hebrew date). reverse: emblem for israel's 10 anniversary, and legend below: \"presented by the government of israel tenth anniversary committee to _____ delegate to the b'nai b'rith convention jerusalem may 25-29 1959\". \n only 197 such medals were minted ; in unc-bu; surface dirt from poor storage conditions; some hairline scratches."},"lotNumber":"80312","title":{"en":"israeli 1959 b'nai b'rith convention participants' judaica medal by zvi narkiss","he":"מדליון מכסף שהוענק למשתתפים בכנס של ארגון האחווה בני ברית בירושלים ב-1959, ונוצרו רק 197 יחידות"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122316/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.900Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130464","currency":"USD","id":122316,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122317/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122317/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: prize for outstanding employee in the tourist industry, official medal in bronze nd (1966); designed by \n david shore ; size: 59mm; weight: 94.8g. this version bears the legend \"presented by the tourist ministry\" on the edge; \n 400 pieces issued .","he":"israel: prize for outstanding employee in the tourist industry, official medal in bronze nd (1966); designed by \n david shore ; size: 59mm; weight: 94.8g. this version bears the legend \"presented by the tourist ministry\" on the edge; \n 400 pieces issued ."},"lotNumber":"80313","title":{"en":"israeli prize for outstanding employee in tourist industry official medal 1966","he":"מדליית פרס לעובד מצטיין בתעשיית התירות, בגרסו כמדליון רשמי מטעם משרד התיירות ומוגבל ל-400 יחידות, 1966"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122317/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.900Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133236","currency":"USD","id":122317,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122318/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122318/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: 3rd prize medal issued by b'nai b'rith \"hillel 1823\" lodge of haifa to g. rimschitz , with quotation from tehilim (psalms), 1979; size: 60mm; weight: 100.8g.","he":"israel: 3rd prize medal issued by b'nai b'rith \"hillel 1823\" lodge of haifa to g. rimschitz , with quotation from tehilim (psalms), 1979; size: 60mm; weight: 100.8g."},"lotNumber":"80314","title":{"en":"israeli b'nai b'rith haifa hillel 1823 lodge 3rd prize medal to g rimschitz 1979","he":"מדליית פרס למקום ה-3 שהוענק על ידי לשכת הלל 1823 של בני ברית בחיפה, 1979"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122318/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.900Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130465","currency":"USD","id":122318,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122319/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122319/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"netherlands: court commission of the dutch jews / medal for the improvement of the social condition of the jews, 1827 , by \n johann peter schouberg ; bronze strike; size: 58.5mm; weight: 83.4g. obverse: 'anchor of hope & tablets of moses' below rays of sun; legend \"according to his majesty's decision of 17 october 1827. number 184\". reverse: circular legend \"awarded by the main committee to the affairs of the israelites\". \n this was a prize medal awarded by the high commission of jewish affairs for discourse presented in dutch . ref: \"de curaçaosche courant\", 13/12/1828; polak-21; forrer v4 p.361 & v5 p.400-401; jewish encyclopedia.","he":"netherlands: court commission of the dutch jews / medal for the improvement of the social condition of the jews, 1827 , by \n johann peter schouberg ; bronze strike; size: 58.5mm; weight: 83.4g. obverse: 'anchor of hope & tablets of moses' below rays of sun; legend \"according to his majesty's decision of 17 october 1827. number 184\". reverse: circular legend \"awarded by the main committee to the affairs of the israelites\". \n this was a prize medal awarded by the high commission of jewish affairs for discourse presented in dutch . ref: \"de curaçaosche courant\", 13/12/1828; polak-21; forrer v4 p.361 & v5 p.400-401; jewish encyclopedia."},"lotNumber":"80315","title":{"en":"netherlands medal for improvement of social condition of jews, 1827 by schouberg","he":"מדליית פרס מטעם הציר העליון לעניינים יהודיים ההולדי עבור שיח בהולנדית, עם סמלים דתיים בעיצוב, 1827"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122319/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.900Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130540","currency":"USD","id":122319,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122320/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122320/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"canada > montreal: 25 cent bronze donation/souvenir token of the b & s. steinhouse & nachlass zkainim ['estate of the elderly'] home for the aged, circa. 1927; size: 34.25mm; weight: 16.05g. steinhouse home opened in 1923; the institution exists today as the maimonides geriatric center of mcgill university.","he":"canada > montreal: 25 cent bronze donation/souvenir token of the b & s. steinhouse & nachlass zkainim ['estate of the elderly'] home for the aged, circa. 1927; size: 34.25mm; weight: 16.05g. steinhouse home opened in 1923; the institution exists today as the maimonides geriatric center of mcgill university."},"lotNumber":"80316","title":{"en":"canadian 25c donation judaica token of montreal jewish home for the aged, c.1927","he":"אסימון עם ערך נקוב של 25 סנט מבית אבות יהודי במונטריאול קנדה, 1927 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122320/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.900Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131037","currency":"USD","id":122320,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122321/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122321/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel/us: united charity institutions of jerusalem good luck token with excerpt of the cohen's blessing on reverse and hebrew word \"mazal\" (luck) in center, circa. 1950's; size: 19 x 23.5mm; weight: 3.2g. probably given to donors to the institution.","he":"israel/us: united charity institutions of jerusalem good luck token with excerpt of the cohen's blessing on reverse and hebrew word \"mazal\" (luck) in center, circa. 1950's; size: 19 x 23.5mm; weight: 3.2g. probably given to donors to the institution."},"lotNumber":"80317","title":{"en":"israeli/american united charity institutions good luck token with cohen's blessing","he":"אסימון למזל טוב עם קטע של ברכת הכהנים, מטעם ארגון מוסדות הצדקה המאוחדים בירושלים, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122321/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.900Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131027","currency":"USD","id":122321,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122322/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122322/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel/us: united charity institutions of jerusalem good luck token with replica of ancient judean coin (shekel?) on reverse, circa. 1950's; size: 19 x 23.5mm; weight: 3.3g. probably given to donors to the institution.","he":"israel/us: united charity institutions of jerusalem good luck token with replica of ancient judean coin (shekel?) on reverse, circa. 1950's; size: 19 x 23.5mm; weight: 3.3g. probably given to donors to the institution."},"lotNumber":"80318","title":{"en":"israeli/american united charity institutions good luck token/judean coin replica","he":"אסימון למזל טוב עם חיקוי של מטבע עתיק מהיודה, מטעם ארגון מוסדות הצדקה המאוחדים בירושלים, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122322/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.900Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131028","currency":"USD","id":122322,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122323/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122323/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us > new york: $1 donation token for jewish \"home of the sons and daughters of israel\" home for the aged (robert leonard - obverse c), circa. 1920s; size: 33mm; weight: 10.4g. there was a $400,000 fund drive in 1923 and a $100,000 fund drive in 1928 for the establishment of this home, and this token could have been issued in connection with either of those drives. \n these tokens were made in such large numbers that three dies were required .","he":"us > new york: $1 donation token for jewish \"home of the sons and daughters of israel\" home for the aged (robert leonard - obverse c), circa. 1920s; size: 33mm; weight: 10.4g. there was a $400,000 fund drive in 1923 and a $100,000 fund drive in 1928 for the establishment of this home, and this token could have been issued in connection with either of those drives. \n these tokens were made in such large numbers that three dies were required ."},"lotNumber":"80319","title":{"en":"american $1 judaica token jewish sons & daughters of israel old age home 1920s","he":"אסימון בשווי דולר עבור תרומה להקמת בית האבות בית הבנים והבנות של ישראל בניו יורק, שנות 1920 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122323/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.901Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131035","currency":"USD","id":122323,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122324/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122324/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us > new york: $1 donation token for jewish sanitarium for incurables, 1926 ; size: 33mm; weight: 10.1g. obverse depicts image of the structure with legend \"the great drive for the incurables home | jewish sanitarium for incurables 1926\". on reverse image of an incurable and legend \"contribution | one dollar | luck for a buck\". the institution was founded in 1925 and became the the \n jewish chronic disease hospital (\n where the gene for tay-sachs disease was discovered ); in 1968 it became kingsbrook jewish medical center.","he":"us > new york: $1 donation token for jewish sanitarium for incurables, 1926 ; size: 33mm; weight: 10.1g. obverse depicts image of the structure with legend \"the great drive for the incurables home | jewish sanitarium for incurables 1926\". on reverse image of an incurable and legend \"contribution | one dollar | luck for a buck\". the institution was founded in 1925 and became the the \n jewish chronic disease hospital (\n where the gene for tay-sachs disease was discovered ); in 1968 it became kingsbrook jewish medical center."},"lotNumber":"80320","title":{"en":"american $1 donation judaica token for ny jewish sanitarium for incurables, 1926","he":"אסימון בשווי דולר עבור תרומה להקמת בית הבראה יהודי בניו יורק, 1926"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122324/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.901Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131045","currency":"USD","id":122324,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122325/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122325/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us: jewish charity / good luck token with legend \"guard the children of the poor\u2026\" around menorah device and star of david with tablets in center on reverse; size: 31.75mm; weight: 8.65g. in jewish tradition the poorer the person the more pious and devoted to the torah he is likely to be - therefore being an ideal candidate to be a future scholar of the torah.","he":"us: jewish charity / good luck token with legend \"guard the children of the poor\u2026\" around menorah device and star of david with tablets in center on reverse; size: 31.75mm; weight: 8.65g. in jewish tradition the poorer the person the more pious and devoted to the torah he is likely to be - therefore being an ideal candidate to be a future scholar of the torah."},"lotNumber":"80321","title":{"en":"american jewish charity/good luck judaica 'guard children of the poor' token","he":"אסימון למתן צדקה ולמזל טוב עם כיתוב באנגלית שמור על ילדיי העניים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122325/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.901Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131034","currency":"USD","id":122325,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122326/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122326/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us > new york: good luck/fund raising token for hebrew kindergarten & infants home , circa. 1920s-30s; size: 32.75mm; weight: 7.2g. obverse depicts image of child within heart-shaped frame of olive branches and legend \"hebrew kindergarten & infants home | 35 & 37 montgomery st. n.y.c./central & plainview aves. far rockaway\". on reverse legend within hear-shaped frame of olive branches \"have a heart help the orphans and g-d will help you\" with slogan \"good luck coin\" below. this institution opened in 1905 and functions to this day. \n three different fundraising tokens were issued , all containing the address of the day school on montgomery street as well as the addresses of the orphanage on plainview avenue and central avenue, in far rockaway. \n the most common of the three tokens was issued in connection with the august 1923 fund drive for the completion of that building , and \n this token was probably issued at a later date in connection with another fund drive .","he":"us > new york: good luck/fund raising token for hebrew kindergarten & infants home , circa. 1920s-30s; size: 32.75mm; weight: 7.2g. obverse depicts image of child within heart-shaped frame of olive branches and legend \"hebrew kindergarten & infants home | 35 & 37 montgomery st. n.y.c./central & plainview aves. far rockaway\". on reverse legend within hear-shaped frame of olive branches \"have a heart help the orphans and g-d will help you\" with slogan \"good luck coin\" below. this institution opened in 1905 and functions to this day. \n three different fundraising tokens were issued , all containing the address of the day school on montgomery street as well as the addresses of the orphanage on plainview avenue and central avenue, in far rockaway. \n the most common of the three tokens was issued in connection with the august 1923 fund drive for the completion of that building , and \n this token was probably issued at a later date in connection with another fund drive ."},"lotNumber":"80322","title":{"en":"american jewish new york hebrew kindergarten/infants home judaica token 1920s-30","he":"אסימון למתן תרומה ולמזל טוב עבור גן ילדים עברי בניו יורק, 1920-1930 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122326/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.901Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131038","currency":"USD","id":122326,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122327/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122327/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us > new york: brooklyn hebrew home & hospital for the aged 50 cent donation white metal token, c. 1940's; by american emblem company (am. emb. co.) of utica, ny; size: 27mm; weight: 5.6g. obverse: institution's building; legend above & below \"brooklyn hebrew home & hospital for the aged | howard & dumont avenues brooklyn, n.y.\"; star of david in between; hebrew legend below, \"brooklyn home for the aged\". reverse: legend \"fifty cents will buy one meal for an aged couple\", with manufacturer's name in exergue. a detailed token with most of its original luster, crudely manufactured by a stamping machine; unc/bu.","he":"us > new york: brooklyn hebrew home & hospital for the aged 50 cent donation white metal token, c. 1940's; by american emblem company (am. emb. co.) of utica, ny; size: 27mm; weight: 5.6g. obverse: institution's building; legend above & below \"brooklyn hebrew home & hospital for the aged | howard & dumont avenues brooklyn, n.y.\"; star of david in between; hebrew legend below, \"brooklyn home for the aged\". reverse: legend \"fifty cents will buy one meal for an aged couple\", with manufacturer's name in exergue. a detailed token with most of its original luster, crudely manufactured by a stamping machine; unc/bu."},"lotNumber":"80323","title":{"en":"american jewish brooklyn hebrew home & hospital for the aged judaica 50c token","he":"אסימון בשווי 50 סנט עבור תרומה לבית אבות ובית חולים יהודי בברוקלין, 1940 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122327/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.901Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131056","currency":"USD","id":122327,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122328/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122328/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"us: jewish prayer/good luck tallion with the cohen's blessing on obverse; on reverse a star of david with the tablets in center with word \"zion\" superimposed, circa. 1950's; size: 25.5 x 30.75mm; weight: 5.5g. being classified here as a \"charity/fundraiser\" token given in exchange for a donation as unlikely to have served a different purpose (religious jews don't need this).","he":"us: jewish prayer/good luck tallion with the cohen's blessing on obverse; on reverse a star of david with the tablets in center with word \"zion\" superimposed, circa. 1950's; size: 25.5 x 30.75mm; weight: 5.5g. being classified here as a \"charity/fundraiser\" token given in exchange for a donation as unlikely to have served a different purpose (religious jews don't need this)."},"lotNumber":"80324","title":{"en":"american jewish prayer/good luck judaica tallion with cohen's blessing, 1950's","he":"אסימון למזל טוב עם ברכת הכהנים, שניתן בתמורה לתרומה, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122328/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"soldPrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.731Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131022","currency":"USD","id":122328,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122329/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122329/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"us(?) \"good luck | mazel\" tallion with star of david on one side and tablets of the 10 commandments on the other (oddly with 5-pointed stars above and not stars of david); size: 26.5 x 32mm; weight: 7.2g.","he":"us(?) \"good luck | mazel\" tallion with star of david on one side and tablets of the 10 commandments on the other (oddly with 5-pointed stars above and not stars of david); size: 26.5 x 32mm; weight: 7.2g."},"lotNumber":"80325","title":{"en":"american jewish good luck judaica tallion with star of david & tablets","he":"אסימון למזל טוב עם מראה של תבלט עשרת הדיברות, שניתן בתמורה לתרומה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122329/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"soldPrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.631Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131030","currency":"USD","id":122329,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122330/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122330/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: [president] yitzhak ben-zvi plaque by \n yehuda hershkovitz , nd (circa. 1952-1963); cast brass or brass-plated bronze with laquered surface; size: \n 11.1 x 15.85cm ; weight: \n 511g . obverse depicts relief image of a famous pose of ben-zvi (credited to december 1952, when he took office), set against a lined background with his name in hebrew below. on reverse concave impression of where the relief surface is raised, \"made in israel\", and artist's signature below. an oxidation spot next to \"zvi\".","he":"israel: [president] yitzhak ben-zvi plaque by \n yehuda hershkovitz , nd (circa. 1952-1963); cast brass or brass-plated bronze with laquered surface; size: \n 11.1 x 15.85cm ; weight: \n 511g . obverse depicts relief image of a famous pose of ben-zvi (credited to december 1952, when he took office), set against a lined background with his name in hebrew below. on reverse concave impression of where the relief surface is raised, \"made in israel\", and artist's signature below. an oxidation spot next to \"zvi\"."},"lotNumber":"80326","title":{"en":"israeli large president yitzhak ben-zvi plaque by yehuda hershkovitz, 1952-1963","he":"פלקטה פליז גדולה עם טבלית דיוקנו של הנשיא יצחק בן צבי, מעוצב על ידי יהודה הרשקוביץ, תוצרת הארץ"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122330/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.901Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130416","currency":"USD","id":122330,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122331/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122331/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: 'gymnasia herzliya' (herzliya gymnasium) 50th anniversary uniface bronze medal by \n kretchmer , 1959; size: 45mm; weight: 53.65g. obverse depicts the famous structure of the school (designed by \n joseph barsky ; demolished 3 years later) and hebrew legend below 'gymnasia herzliya | 5669-5719 [1909-1959]\".","he":"israel: 'gymnasia herzliya' (herzliya gymnasium) 50th anniversary uniface bronze medal by \n kretchmer , 1959; size: 45mm; weight: 53.65g. obverse depicts the famous structure of the school (designed by \n joseph barsky ; demolished 3 years later) and hebrew legend below 'gymnasia herzliya | 5669-5719 [1909-1959]\"."},"lotNumber":"80327","title":{"en":"israeli gymnasia herzliya 50th anniversary bronze medal by kretchmer, 1959","he":"מדליון לציון 50 שנה להקמת בית הספר גמנסיה הרצליה, 1959"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122331/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.901Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130421","currency":"USD","id":122331,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122332/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122332/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: 1959 b'nai b'rith convention in jerusalem medal in silver (1961) ; designed by \n zvi narkiss , minted by \n zechovoy ; size: 35.25mm; weight: 29.7g. inscribed on the rim with state emblem, state of israel (hebrew and english), silver 935 (in hebrew), sterling (in english). in prime minister \n david ben-gurion 's speech he warned that while a 'hitler holocaust' would never happen in america, \"\n there is a danger that judaism in america will experience a 'kiss of death' because there is a lack of jewishness, because of the minority status of american jewry, and also because of its economic status. \" in bu.","he":"israel: 1959 b'nai b'rith convention in jerusalem medal in silver (1961) ; designed by \n zvi narkiss , minted by \n zechovoy ; size: 35.25mm; weight: 29.7g. inscribed on the rim with state emblem, state of israel (hebrew and english), silver 935 (in hebrew), sterling (in english). in prime minister \n david ben-gurion 's speech he warned that while a 'hitler holocaust' would never happen in america, \"\n there is a danger that judaism in america will experience a 'kiss of death' because there is a lack of jewishness, because of the minority status of american jewry, and also because of its economic status. \" in bu."},"lotNumber":"80328","title":{"en":"israeli judaica 1959 b'nai b'rith convention medal in silver 1961 by zvi narkiss","he":"מדליון מזכרת מכסף מכנס בני ברית בירושלים מ-1959, מוטבע 1961"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122332/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.901Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130562","currency":"USD","id":122332,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122333/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122333/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: shavit rocket i state medal (sm-15), 1962, in bronze ; designed by \n miriam karoli ; size: 59.5mm; weight: 112.3g.","he":"israel: shavit rocket i state medal (sm-15), 1962, in bronze ; designed by \n miriam karoli ; size: 59.5mm; weight: 112.3g."},"lotNumber":"80329","title":{"en":"israeli shavit rocket i bronze state medal (sm-15), 1962 by miriam karoli","he":"מדליון מברונזה עבור שיגור התיל שביט, 1962"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122333/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.901Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130447","currency":"USD","id":122333,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122334/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122334/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: \"valor\" / \"peace be within thy walls\" large silver state medal, 1962 , numbered (\n 3 out of 2942 ); by \n rothschild and lippmann (\"roli\"), minted by \n amanograph ; size: 59mm; weight: 117.7g; \n thickness: 5mm . in au-unc: a few small surface marks - some are light scratches but at least one (in the \"e\" of \"peace\") is a die-crack. \n rare, being low-numbered.","he":"israel: \"valor\" / \"peace be within thy walls\" large silver state medal, 1962 , numbered (\n 3 out of 2942 ); by \n rothschild and lippmann (\"roli\"), minted by \n amanograph ; size: 59mm; weight: 117.7g; \n thickness: 5mm . in au-unc: a few small surface marks - some are light scratches but at least one (in the \"e\" of \"peace\") is a die-crack. \n rare, being low-numbered."},"lotNumber":"80330","title":{"en":"israeli valor/peace be within thy walls large silver state medal 1962 #3 by roli","he":"מדליון גדול מכסף עם מראה של אנדרתת תל חי וציטט מתהילים יהי שלום בחילך, עם מספר סדרה נמוך - 3 מתוך 2942, 1962"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122334/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.901Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134086","currency":"USD","id":122334,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122335/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122335/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: rothschild / knesset building numbered (285 out of 4974) \n silver state medal, 1966; by \n paul vincze ; size: 45mm; weight: 40g. in au+: light surface mark on reverse.","he":"israel: rothschild / knesset building numbered (285 out of 4974) \n silver state medal, 1966; by \n paul vincze ; size: 45mm; weight: 40g. in au+: light surface mark on reverse."},"lotNumber":"80331","title":{"en":"israeli rothschild/knesset building numbered silver state medal, 1966 by vincze","he":"מדליון מכסף מידי האומן היהודי פול וינץ, עם מראה של משכן הכנסת ונוף ירושלים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122335/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.901Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134079","currency":"USD","id":122335,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122336/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122336/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"idf exhibition (\"ta'arukhat tzahal\") token, 1968 ; weight: 18.45g; size: 35mm. obverse depicts the official emblem of israel's 20th aniversary, with legend \"idf exhibition 5728 - 1968\"; on reverse the emblem of the idf. the exhibition took place on 8 august 1968.","he":"idf exhibition (\"ta'arukhat tzahal\") token, 1968 ; weight: 18.45g; size: 35mm. obverse depicts the official emblem of israel's 20th aniversary, with legend \"idf exhibition 5728 - 1968\"; on reverse the emblem of the idf. the exhibition took place on 8 august 1968."},"lotNumber":"80332","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf exhibition token, 1968","he":"אסימון מזכרת מתערוכת צהל 1968"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122336/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.901Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130147","currency":"USD","id":122336,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122337/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122337/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: 'gymnasia herzliya' medal, nd (1969?) ; not maker-marked (kretchmer?); size: 60mm; weight: 96.15g. obverse: original and new structures of the gymnasium (high school); legend: \"the hebrew gymnasium 'herzliya'\". reverse: stylized quotation from mishlei/ proverbs ch. 22 verse 6: \"train up a child in the way he should go\". although the gymnasium was originally founded in 1905, the cornerstone of its famous structure (shown on medal) was laid in 1909: \n probably dates from 1969 as a commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the original structure . in au-unc: surface oil/dirt from poor storage conditions.","he":"israel: 'gymnasia herzliya' medal, nd (1969?) ; not maker-marked (kretchmer?); size: 60mm; weight: 96.15g. obverse: original and new structures of the gymnasium (high school); legend: \"the hebrew gymnasium 'herzliya'\". reverse: stylized quotation from mishlei/ proverbs ch. 22 verse 6: \"train up a child in the way he should go\". although the gymnasium was originally founded in 1905, the cornerstone of its famous structure (shown on medal) was laid in 1909: \n probably dates from 1969 as a commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the original structure . in au-unc: surface oil/dirt from poor storage conditions."},"lotNumber":"80333","title":{"en":"israeli judaica gymnasia herzliya medal with biblical quotation, c.1969","he":"מדליון לציון 60 שנה להנחת אבן היסוד של הבניין המפורסם של בית הספר גמנסיה הרצליה, 1969"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122337/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.902Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130439","currency":"USD","id":122337,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122338/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122338/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us: small sized medal of levi eshkol \"prime minister of israel\" with left facing relief portrait and english/hebrew legend; on reverse a tribute to the six-day war; \n by ralph j. menconi for the medallic arts company.","he":"us: small sized medal of levi eshkol \"prime minister of israel\" with left facing relief portrait and english/hebrew legend; on reverse a tribute to the six-day war; \n by ralph j. menconi for the medallic arts company."},"lotNumber":"80334","title":{"en":"american judaica hebrew/english medal of levi eshkol-6 day war by ralph menconi","he":"מדליון הוקרה קטן עם דיוקנו של ראש הממשלה לוי אשכול וציון לניצחון במלחמת ששת הימים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122338/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.902Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130381","currency":"USD","id":122338,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122339/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122339/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: tel aviv museum inauguration medal in tombac, 1971 ; obverse design rothschild and lippman, reverse design by the shamir brothers; size: 59.5mm; weight: 96.7g. \n unnumbered type , with date 19.4.1971 etched on rim.","he":"israel: tel aviv museum inauguration medal in tombac, 1971 ; obverse design rothschild and lippman, reverse design by the shamir brothers; size: 59.5mm; weight: 96.7g. \n unnumbered type , with date 19.4.1971 etched on rim."},"lotNumber":"80335","title":{"en":"israeli tel aviv museum inauguration tombac medal 1971 by roli & shamir brothers","he":"מדליון לציון פתיחת מוזיאון תל אביב, ללא מספר סדרה, 1971"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122339/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"soldPrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.232Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130444","currency":"USD","id":122339,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122340/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122340/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: 10 lira \"let my people go\" silver commemorative medal, 1971 ; by \n jacob zim , minted in jerusalem (star mintmark); size: 37mm; weight: 26g. in bu, with light oxidation in places from exposure to air.","he":"israel: 10 lira \"let my people go\" silver commemorative medal, 1971 ; by \n jacob zim , minted in jerusalem (star mintmark); size: 37mm; weight: 26g. in bu, with light oxidation in places from exposure to air."},"lotNumber":"80336","title":{"en":"israeli 10 lira let my people go silver judaica medal, 1971 by jacob zim","he":"מטבע 10 לירה מכסף עם כותרת שלח את עמי, 1971"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122340/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.902Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134084","currency":"USD","id":122340,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122341/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122341/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: 25th anniversary of israel bronze medal by rudi augustinus (rudolf cornelis [ruud] augustinus), 1973; size: 50.5mm; weight: 47.9g. obverse depicts raised hand with clump of earth in its palm, with a sapling rising from it, with legend around \"25th. anniversary of the state of israel 7 may 1973\" and star of david device at base. on reverse image of large star of david set against water and fire, and legend in hebrew above (yoel ch. 4 verse 20): \"judah shall be inhabited for ever, and jerusalem from generation to generation\".","he":"israel: 25th anniversary of israel bronze medal by rudi augustinus (rudolf cornelis [ruud] augustinus), 1973; size: 50.5mm; weight: 47.9g. obverse depicts raised hand with clump of earth in its palm, with a sapling rising from it, with legend around \"25th. anniversary of the state of israel 7 may 1973\" and star of david device at base. on reverse image of large star of david set against water and fire, and legend in hebrew above (yoel ch. 4 verse 20): \"judah shall be inhabited for ever, and jerusalem from generation to generation\"."},"lotNumber":"80337","title":{"en":"israeli judaica 25th anniversary of israel bronze medal by rudi augustinus 1973","he":"מדליון מברונזה לציון 25 שנה להקמת מדינת ישראל, 1973"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122341/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.902Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130433","currency":"USD","id":122341,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122342/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122342/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel military industries (\"ta'as\") commemorative token on israel's 30th anniversary, 1978 ; struck on planchet of 1 lira coin(?); weight: 12.2g; size: 30mm. obverse bears emblem of the imi surrounded by olive wreaths; on reverse the official emblem of israel's 30th independence anniversary, with legend \"to ta'as employee independence day 5738 [1978]\". with hole at top and milled edge; in vf.","he":"israel military industries (\"ta'as\") commemorative token on israel's 30th anniversary, 1978 ; struck on planchet of 1 lira coin(?); weight: 12.2g; size: 30mm. obverse bears emblem of the imi surrounded by olive wreaths; on reverse the official emblem of israel's 30th independence anniversary, with legend \"to ta'as employee independence day 5738 [1978]\". with hole at top and milled edge; in vf."},"lotNumber":"80338","title":{"en":"israeli military industries token for israel's 30th anniversary, 1978","he":"אסימון-מדליון מזכרת, כנראה על דסקית של מטבע לירה, לציון יו העצמאות ה-30 למדינת ישראל, שניתן לעובדי התעשייה הצבאית, 1978"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122342/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.902Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130137","currency":"USD","id":122342,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122343/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122343/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"south african zionist federation silvered bronze(?) token commemorating israel's 25th anniversary , 1973; size: 32mm; weight: 13.95g. obverse bears israel's official emblem for her 25th anniversary; on reverse a dedication in hebrew, english and afrikaanse \"presented by the s[outh] a[frican] zionist federation\". \n jan smuts' united party recognized israel just two days before his party was replaced in power by the pro-apartheid national party; israel followed a foreign policy similar to other countries, of both publicly criticizing apartheid while maintaining close economic and military ties with south africa. \n just after the 1973 yom kippur war, when most african states broke ties with israel, she and south africa bolstered their ties. \n this token was issued shortly before that period.","he":"south african zionist federation silvered bronze(?) token commemorating israel's 25th anniversary , 1973; size: 32mm; weight: 13.95g. obverse bears israel's official emblem for her 25th anniversary; on reverse a dedication in hebrew, english and afrikaanse \"presented by the s[outh] a[frican] zionist federation\". \n jan smuts' united party recognized israel just two days before his party was replaced in power by the pro-apartheid national party; israel followed a foreign policy similar to other countries, of both publicly criticizing apartheid while maintaining close economic and military ties with south africa. \n just after the 1973 yom kippur war, when most african states broke ties with israel, she and south africa bolstered their ties. \n this token was issued shortly before that period."},"lotNumber":"80339","title":{"en":"south african zionist federation israel's 25th anniversary judaica token, 1973","he":"מדליון מברונזה מוכסף מטעם הפדרציה הציונית של דרום אפריקה לציון 25 שנה להקמת מדינת ישראל, 1973"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122343/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.902Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130169","currency":"USD","id":122343,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122344/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122344/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1973 yom kippur numbered us gratitude medal, 1973; struck in bronze ; by a. sendik, produced by the shekel medal company (not artist/maker marked); \n weight: 93.2; size: 58.5mm : obverse depicts israeli flag and idf emblem (olive branch intertwined with sword) against backdrop of american flag, with legend in hebrew \"war of judgement day 5734\" and legend along edge in english \"u.s. help in judgement-day war 1973\"; reverse shows uniformed soldier bearing rifle and 'talit' (jewish prayer shawl). in unc: lacquered finish with toning in places, but no signs of actual wear.","he":"1973 yom kippur numbered us gratitude medal, 1973; struck in bronze ; by a. sendik, produced by the shekel medal company (not artist/maker marked); \n weight: 93.2; size: 58.5mm : obverse depicts israeli flag and idf emblem (olive branch intertwined with sword) against backdrop of american flag, with legend in hebrew \"war of judgement day 5734\" and legend along edge in english \"u.s. help in judgement-day war 1973\"; reverse shows uniformed soldier bearing rifle and 'talit' (jewish prayer shawl). in unc: lacquered finish with toning in places, but no signs of actual wear."},"lotNumber":"80340","title":{"en":"israeli 1973 yom kippur war numbered medal of gratitude for american aid","he":"מדליון הוקרה מברונזה לכבוד הסיוע האמריקאי שהתקבל במהלך מלחמת יום הכיפורים, 1973"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122344/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.902Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130053","currency":"USD","id":122344,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122345/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122345/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us/israel: tombak(?) medal commemorating b'nai b'rith triennial convention at the jerusalem garden, 1974; size: 38.5mm; weight: 28.3g.","he":"us/israel: tombak(?) medal commemorating b'nai b'rith triennial convention at the jerusalem garden, 1974; size: 38.5mm; weight: 28.3g."},"lotNumber":"80341","title":{"en":"american/israeli judaica medal for bnai brith jerusalem garden convention, 1974","he":"מדליון לציון כנס של בני ברית בגני ירושלים 1974"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122345/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_medalsandbullion","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-02T05:38:24.395Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130671","currency":"USD","id":122345,"category":{"en":"Judaic Medals & Tokens","he":"מדליונים ואסימונים יהודיים"}},{"startPrice":1800,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122350/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122350/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"zionist congresses/herzl & kokesch signatures: original mimeograph of handwritten letter in german (20.4 x 27.7cm / 8.4 x 10.9in) on very thin \u201ctype writing paper\u201d watermarked stationary, \n written 5 weeks before the 5th zionist congress in basel (26 dec.) and in preparation for it , and dated \"\n vienna, 18 november 1901 \"; addressed to \"my esteemed colleague\" the letter refers to dr. \n yaakov bernstein-cohen (a member of the zionist general council, and one of herzl\u2019s first assistants) & \n menachem ussishkin (the head of the jewish national fund, and one of the founders of the bilu zionist movement), and is signed at the bottom right by \n herzl (original signature using ink) as the \"obmann\" (chairman), and on the bottom left by \n oser kokesch as the \"schriftfuhrer\" (secretary). the translated content of the letter reads: \"mr. dr. bernstein-cohen, wants to know clearly that the minutes of the ac [\u201cantes congress\u201d - \u201cpre-congress\u201d] meeting contain four excerpts that imply that post offices will fill the place [bernsten-cohen served as the head of the zionist movement\u2019s \u201cpostal department\u201d \u2013 one of 4 bureaus which led the movement]. the viennese ac is not going to make any decision about the big ac, and we are bringing here his request with the addition of a note that already, according to the first sections, we can see that this is not a decision but a free exchange of ideas. by doing so, the decision to conciliate was unanimous. on the other hand, no objections were raised. from here we think we are entitled to express our opinion to the assembly regarding the proposal. we agree with dr. bernstein-cohen that this question of the pre-election of representatives from russia will be brought to a final decision, but we also say that ussishkin was a member of the committee of the big ac.\u201d the letter is complete, with minor creases and tiny tears on the edge + 1 larger tear 2 inches from the top left into the blank left margin. \n kokesch (1859-1905), whose original signature appears on this letter, was a zionist activist and lawyer in vienna; one of the first members of the \n 'kadimah' fraternity and a co-founder (1890) of the viennese \n admath jeschurun society (the \n first viennese zionist society ). he was \n one of the first and most loyal supporters and collaborators of herzl's , who \n prepared the first zionist congress for him and was elected there to serve as the its treasurer and secretary ; he was virtually \n in charge of the congress office in vienna until his death; a \n governor of the jewish colonial trust (1899), promoted the establishment of the jewish national fund - and nevertheless an opponent of herzl's uganda plan. one of a legion of obscure but accomplished activists behind the scenes of modern zionist history.","he":"zionist congresses/herzl & kokesch signatures: original mimeograph of handwritten letter in german (20.4 x 27.7cm / 8.4 x 10.9in) on very thin \u201ctype writing paper\u201d watermarked stationary, \n written 5 weeks before the 5th zionist congress in basel (26 dec.) and in preparation for it , and dated \"\n vienna, 18 november 1901 \"; addressed to \"my esteemed colleague\" the letter refers to dr. \n yaakov bernstein-cohen (a member of the zionist general council, and one of herzl\u2019s first assistants) & \n menachem ussishkin (the head of the jewish national fund, and one of the founders of the bilu zionist movement), and is signed at the bottom right by \n herzl (original signature using ink) as the \"obmann\" (chairman), and on the bottom left by \n oser kokesch as the \"schriftfuhrer\" (secretary). the translated content of the letter reads: \"mr. dr. bernstein-cohen, wants to know clearly that the minutes of the ac [\u201cantes congress\u201d - \u201cpre-congress\u201d] meeting contain four excerpts that imply that post offices will fill the place [bernsten-cohen served as the head of the zionist movement\u2019s \u201cpostal department\u201d \u2013 one of 4 bureaus which led the movement]. the viennese ac is not going to make any decision about the big ac, and we are bringing here his request with the addition of a note that already, according to the first sections, we can see that this is not a decision but a free exchange of ideas. by doing so, the decision to conciliate was unanimous. on the other hand, no objections were raised. from here we think we are entitled to express our opinion to the assembly regarding the proposal. we agree with dr. bernstein-cohen that this question of the pre-election of representatives from russia will be brought to a final decision, but we also say that ussishkin was a member of the committee of the big ac.\u201d the letter is complete, with minor creases and tiny tears on the edge + 1 larger tear 2 inches from the top left into the blank left margin. \n kokesch (1859-1905), whose original signature appears on this letter, was a zionist activist and lawyer in vienna; one of the first members of the \n 'kadimah' fraternity and a co-founder (1890) of the viennese \n admath jeschurun society (the \n first viennese zionist society ). he was \n one of the first and most loyal supporters and collaborators of herzl's , who \n prepared the first zionist congress for him and was elected there to serve as the its treasurer and secretary ; he was virtually \n in charge of the congress office in vienna until his death; a \n governor of the jewish colonial trust (1899), promoted the establishment of the jewish national fund - and nevertheless an opponent of herzl's uganda plan. one of a legion of obscure but accomplished activists behind the scenes of modern zionist history."},"lotNumber":"80346","title":{"en":"pre 5th zionist congress original herzl & kokesch signatures on letter 1901","he":"מכתב מצולם במקור מ-1901, מטעם תאודור הרצל בקשר לעניינים קשורים לקונרס ה-5 הקרב, חתום במקור על ידו ועל ידי אוסר קוקש, המזכיר והמארגן של הקונגרסים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122350/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":1800,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.902Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142611","currency":"USD","id":122350,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122351/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122351/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine (russia?): rishon lezion settlement/ theodore herzl commemorative token, circa. 1898 ; bronze; not maker-marked; size: 26mm x 27mm; weight: 6.55g. obverse: view of rishon lezion settlement with legend (yeshayahu, ch. 41) \"the first to zion ['rishon lezion'] here they are, and to jerusalem a portent i shall give\" & \"colonia rishon lezion\" at base; hebrew date \"1882\" in exergue. \n a rare (3rd) variant of these rishon lezion tallions : \n appears to commemorate herzl's visit there on 26 oct. 1898 , whose \n arrival was met with excitement and pride , per winery director david yudilovich's diary: \"and here approached me a fellow countryman... and presents: dr. herzl. \n it was as if i froze, i was seized by trembling and fear. a tremor passed through my body . i didn't know what to do with myself. the whole group entered the large hall. and i stand and am astonished: \n herzl is in eretz israel?! herzl is here?! herzl is here?! and in the official's [of rothschild] house?! ...\" \n herzl stayed overnight, visiting the winery, the house of rothschild's official, and being entertained by rishon lezion's symphony orchestra . \n spelling mistakes in the text suggest foreign manufacture . this piece is missing the tallion but bears better details than another which sold for $250 in auction 6. rare.","he":"palestine (russia?): rishon lezion settlement/ theodore herzl commemorative token, circa. 1898 ; bronze; not maker-marked; size: 26mm x 27mm; weight: 6.55g. obverse: view of rishon lezion settlement with legend (yeshayahu, ch. 41) \"the first to zion ['rishon lezion'] here they are, and to jerusalem a portent i shall give\" & \"colonia rishon lezion\" at base; hebrew date \"1882\" in exergue. \n a rare (3rd) variant of these rishon lezion tallions : \n appears to commemorate herzl's visit there on 26 oct. 1898 , whose \n arrival was met with excitement and pride , per winery director david yudilovich's diary: \"and here approached me a fellow countryman... and presents: dr. herzl. \n it was as if i froze, i was seized by trembling and fear. a tremor passed through my body . i didn't know what to do with myself. the whole group entered the large hall. and i stand and am astonished: \n herzl is in eretz israel?! herzl is here?! herzl is here?! and in the official's [of rothschild] house?! ...\" \n herzl stayed overnight, visiting the winery, the house of rothschild's official, and being entertained by rishon lezion's symphony orchestra . \n spelling mistakes in the text suggest foreign manufacture . this piece is missing the tallion but bears better details than another which sold for $250 in auction 6. rare."},"lotNumber":"80347","title":{"en":"rishon lezion token with bust of herzl, probably commemorating his visit, 1898","he":"וריאציה של אסימון-מדליון מזכרת של הישוב ראשון לציון, עם מראה המקום המוכר אך עם דיוקנו של הרצל על הגב - ייתכן בעקבות ביקורו שם ובארץ ב-1898"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122351/view","tags":["collectibles_hertzel","numismaticandphilatelic_globaltoken","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-02T05:38:24.397Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139000","currency":"USD","id":122351,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122352/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122352/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122352/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122352/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany/switzerland: sixth zionist congress 1903 & \"muscular judaism\": special medal with ribbon and pin, for the performance of jewish athletes at the 6th congress issued by the german zionist union; size (medal only): 29.5mm, weight: 10.15g; no maker's mark. the obverse bears the german legend \"die zionistische vereinig f. deutschland zur erinnerung a. d. schauturnen auf dem zionisten congress zu basel im elul 5663\" (\n the zionist union of germany | a token of the gymnastics at the zionist congress in basel in elul 5663 [the hebrew month of elul in 1903]) with a dot below. the reverse bears the emblem of the zionist congress with the hebrew exhortation above \"strong, strong and brave\". \n the medal may be silver but is not marked such . the ribbon is in the zionist colors of blue and white with a safety-pin reverse. the performance of the jewish gymnasts is mentioned twice the congress' protocols (p.87 & 144) and was a highly anticipated event, mentioned by \n herzl himself and \n max nordau . the performers were members of the association of jewish gymnastics societies, and represented what was known then as \"muscular judaism\" (muskeljudentum). the slogan used here was subsequently adopted by the zionist \"young guard\" youth movement, hashomer hatzair.","he":"germany/switzerland: sixth zionist congress 1903 & \"muscular judaism\": special medal with ribbon and pin, for the performance of jewish athletes at the 6th congress issued by the german zionist union; size (medal only): 29.5mm, weight: 10.15g; no maker's mark. the obverse bears the german legend \"die zionistische vereinig f. deutschland zur erinnerung a. d. schauturnen auf dem zionisten congress zu basel im elul 5663\" (\n the zionist union of germany | a token of the gymnastics at the zionist congress in basel in elul 5663 [the hebrew month of elul in 1903]) with a dot below. the reverse bears the emblem of the zionist congress with the hebrew exhortation above \"strong, strong and brave\". \n the medal may be silver but is not marked such . the ribbon is in the zionist colors of blue and white with a safety-pin reverse. the performance of the jewish gymnasts is mentioned twice the congress' protocols (p.87 & 144) and was a highly anticipated event, mentioned by \n herzl himself and \n max nordau . the performers were members of the association of jewish gymnastics societies, and represented what was known then as \"muscular judaism\" (muskeljudentum). the slogan used here was subsequently adopted by the zionist \"young guard\" youth movement, hashomer hatzair."},"lotNumber":"80348","title":{"en":"herzl 6th zionist congress special jewish gymnasts performance medal & ribbon","he":"מדליון הוקרה ייתכן מכסף עם סרט מהקונגרס הציוני ה-6 עבור תצוגה של ספורטאים יהודיים ממשלחת מגרמניה, מטעם האיגוד הציוני הגרמני, 1903 - דוגמה ליהודות השרירית שמקס נורדאו קידם"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122352/view","tags":["collectibles_hertzel","collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":1200,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-02T05:38:24.400Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"120082","currency":"USD","id":122352,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":280,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122353/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122353/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"hungary: \"hebrew culture - hungary\" enamel and metal pin, circa. 1910s ; designed by \n y. sh. ; size: 32.25 x 31.75mm; weight: 8.05g. oval shaped badge in blue & white enamel, in \n avant garde style , with hebrew words \"hebrew\" & \"culture\" on white [ten commandment] tablet devices & silver rays emitting forth & \"hungaria\" in exergue; designer's hebrew initials at left. little information exists, but \"\n tarbut ivrit \" as a teaching method was one of total immersion in hebrew & connection to a cultural icon (period zionist youth movements) where hebrew instruction imbued with romantic aura & sense of moral mission, adapting language of bible for modern life. here, pin probably connected to activities of \n eliyahu blank, józsef patai & dr. yehuda spiegel (perhaps the designer's initials are his).","he":"hungary: \"hebrew culture - hungary\" enamel and metal pin, circa. 1910s ; designed by \n y. sh. ; size: 32.25 x 31.75mm; weight: 8.05g. oval shaped badge in blue & white enamel, in \n avant garde style , with hebrew words \"hebrew\" & \"culture\" on white [ten commandment] tablet devices & silver rays emitting forth & \"hungaria\" in exergue; designer's hebrew initials at left. little information exists, but \"\n tarbut ivrit \" as a teaching method was one of total immersion in hebrew & connection to a cultural icon (period zionist youth movements) where hebrew instruction imbued with romantic aura & sense of moral mission, adapting language of bible for modern life. here, pin probably connected to activities of \n eliyahu blank, józsef patai & dr. yehuda spiegel (perhaps the designer's initials are his)."},"lotNumber":"80349","title":{"en":"hebrew 'tarbut ivrit - hungary' maker-marked artistic judaica pin 1910s","he":"סיכה מעוצבת מאמיל ומתכת בסגנון אוונגרד, עם הכותרת מנוקדת תרבות עברית הונגריה ייתכן שייך לרשת החינוך באותו שם, עם ראשי תיבות של המעצב י ש אולי יהודה שפיגל, 1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122353/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.903Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130930","currency":"USD","id":122353,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122354/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122354/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine: light blue on white metal zionist pin with the hebrew word \"zion\" in center, circa. 1920s ; not maker-marked; size: 22.5x25.5mm; weight: 2.4g.","he":"palestine: light blue on white metal zionist pin with the hebrew word \"zion\" in center, circa. 1920s ; not maker-marked; size: 22.5x25.5mm; weight: 2.4g."},"lotNumber":"80350","title":{"en":"palestine light blue on white metal zionist pin with the hebrew word zion 1920s","he":"סיכה ממתכת וצבע בצורה של מגן דוד ועם המילה ציון באמצע, ייתכן מארץ ישראל שנות ה-1920"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122354/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.903Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133020b","currency":"USD","id":122354,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122355/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122355/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"postcard portrait of zeev (vladimir) jabotinsky, from world war i, in his lieutenant's uniform as a member of the jewish battalions : 4(?) tishrei 5682 (\n 6 oct. 1921 ) dated handwritten message on back thanks the recipients for their well wishes and wishes them a good new year (rosh hashana) and fruitful work - signed by \n zeev braz & family. braz (1869-1933), born in valkininkai lithuania, was a member of the 2nd aliya (1906-1914), who immigrated to palestine in 1906 and settled in petach tikva, working in agriculture and banking, and going on to found the \"\n kupat ashrai vechisachon \" (savings & loan fund) of which he was its first chairman. he and his wife had 10 children, and his \n son moshe was a member of the revisionist-zionist (i.e. jabotinsky-associated) etzel underground movement. \n the timing of the postcard's use probably relates to jabotinsky's reprieve from prison the month before , having been wrongly accused of inspiring the arab nebi musa riots of 1920 and being sentenced to 15 years prison. the postcard was probably hand delivered as there are no postal markings on it. the postcard's image looks like an enlargement used on a privately commissioned printing.","he":"postcard portrait of zeev (vladimir) jabotinsky, from world war i, in his lieutenant's uniform as a member of the jewish battalions : 4(?) tishrei 5682 (\n 6 oct. 1921 ) dated handwritten message on back thanks the recipients for their well wishes and wishes them a good new year (rosh hashana) and fruitful work - signed by \n zeev braz & family. braz (1869-1933), born in valkininkai lithuania, was a member of the 2nd aliya (1906-1914), who immigrated to palestine in 1906 and settled in petach tikva, working in agriculture and banking, and going on to found the \"\n kupat ashrai vechisachon \" (savings & loan fund) of which he was its first chairman. he and his wife had 10 children, and his \n son moshe was a member of the revisionist-zionist (i.e. jabotinsky-associated) etzel underground movement. \n the timing of the postcard's use probably relates to jabotinsky's reprieve from prison the month before , having been wrongly accused of inspiring the arab nebi musa riots of 1920 and being sentenced to 15 years prison. the postcard was probably hand delivered as there are no postal markings on it. the postcard's image looks like an enlargement used on a privately commissioned printing."},"lotNumber":"80351","title":{"en":"zeev jabotinsky prison release portrait postcard from zionist zeev braz 1921","he":"גלויה עם תמונתו של זאב ז'בוטינסקי במדי הגדודים העבריים במלחמת העולם ה-1, עם איחולי ראש השנה תרשי 1921 מידי זאב בראז, פעיל ציוני שעלה בעליה ה-2 והתגורר בפתח תקווה ויסד קופת החיסכון והאשראי; נכתב זמן מאוד קצר אחרי שחרור ז'בוטינסקי מהכלא"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122355/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.903Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142612","currency":"USD","id":122355,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122356/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122356/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: 3rd aliya era commemorative pin of 3 key zionist heros, trumpeldor, brenner & gordon, c. 1922 ; iron body; not maker-marked; size: 24mm; weight: 1.9g. 3-piece construction with \n photo-montage . all 3 figures passed away between 1920-1922 & were legends in their time, their legacies indicated by the devices below their images: a shield (military - \n joseph trumpeldor ), a book (literature - \n yosef haim brenner ), and a pick (labor/agriculture - \n aharon david gordon ); \n they all inspired new immigrants of the \"3rd aliya\" (characterized by ideology, frugality and manual labor in palestine). \n a unique momento from the bedrock of ideological zionism .","he":"palestine/yishuv: 3rd aliya era commemorative pin of 3 key zionist heros, trumpeldor, brenner & gordon, c. 1922 ; iron body; not maker-marked; size: 24mm; weight: 1.9g. 3-piece construction with \n photo-montage . all 3 figures passed away between 1920-1922 & were legends in their time, their legacies indicated by the devices below their images: a shield (military - \n joseph trumpeldor ), a book (literature - \n yosef haim brenner ), and a pick (labor/agriculture - \n aharon david gordon ); \n they all inspired new immigrants of the \"3rd aliya\" (characterized by ideology, frugality and manual labor in palestine). \n a unique momento from the bedrock of ideological zionism ."},"lotNumber":"80352","title":{"en":"eretz israeli 3rd aliya era pin of zionist heros trumpeldor, brenner & gordon","he":"סיכה ממתכת כנראה מתקופת העליה השלישית עם תמונתם של 3 גיבורים של הציונות של אותו עת שנפטרו בסמיכות זה לזה - טרומפלדור, ברנר וגורדון; 1922 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122356/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.903Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130950","currency":"USD","id":122356,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":85,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122357/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122357/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"austria: 14th zionist congress delegate's pin, 1925 ; bronze and enamel; by \n m. hammer of vienna; size: 28mm; weight: 6g. round emblem with stylized hebrew letters \"yud\" and \"daled\" whose numerical values are \"14\", with legend in hebrew around edge, \"the 14th zionist congress vienna 5685\"; pieces of the enamel are missing. on reverse the soldiered pin is broken off; manufacturer's mark is visible. the 14th zionist congress took place in vienna in the second half of august 1925 under the chairmanship of \n nahum sokolov , during the 4th \"aliya\" (immigration wave to palestine), which was fuelled less by ideology and more by exigency: most of the immigrants came from the economy weak eastern europe and poland, and the united states imposed severe immigration restrictions. this immigration was was characterized by the import of financial means and individual businesses/economic resources into palestine: the congress debated the merits and vices of realizing the establishment of a jewish national home through private enterprise rather than socialist labor (which characterized the three previous immigration waves).\n this was also the first congress attended by the [right-wing] revisionists, who demanded a more proactive policy by the zionist movement .","he":"austria: 14th zionist congress delegate's pin, 1925 ; bronze and enamel; by \n m. hammer of vienna; size: 28mm; weight: 6g. round emblem with stylized hebrew letters \"yud\" and \"daled\" whose numerical values are \"14\", with legend in hebrew around edge, \"the 14th zionist congress vienna 5685\"; pieces of the enamel are missing. on reverse the soldiered pin is broken off; manufacturer's mark is visible. the 14th zionist congress took place in vienna in the second half of august 1925 under the chairmanship of \n nahum sokolov , during the 4th \"aliya\" (immigration wave to palestine), which was fuelled less by ideology and more by exigency: most of the immigrants came from the economy weak eastern europe and poland, and the united states imposed severe immigration restrictions. this immigration was was characterized by the import of financial means and individual businesses/economic resources into palestine: the congress debated the merits and vices of realizing the establishment of a jewish national home through private enterprise rather than socialist labor (which characterized the three previous immigration waves).\n this was also the first congress attended by the [right-wing] revisionists, who demanded a more proactive policy by the zionist movement ."},"lotNumber":"80353","title":{"en":"austrian judaica 14th zionist congress delegate's pin, 1925 by m. hammer","he":"סיכת ציר מהקונגרס הציוני ה-14 בוינה, 1925; ברונזה ואמיל, מיוצר על ידי המר מוינה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122357/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.903Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130920","currency":"USD","id":122357,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122358/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122358/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us: jnf fundraising pin designed as zionist flag / future flag of israel - color printed on plastic in shape of flag curved around a pin with loop at top, with legend on reverse \"for the benefit of the jewish national fund\", circa. 1920's-30's; by pilgrim spec. co., malden, mass.; size: 23 x 46mm.","he":"us: jnf fundraising pin designed as zionist flag / future flag of israel - color printed on plastic in shape of flag curved around a pin with loop at top, with legend on reverse \"for the benefit of the jewish national fund\", circa. 1920's-30's; by pilgrim spec. co., malden, mass.; size: 23 x 46mm."},"lotNumber":"80354","title":{"en":"american judaica jnf flag-shaped fundraising pin of flag of israel, 1920s-30s","he":"סיכת קרן קיימת לישראל קקל בצורה של דגל, ממתכת קלה, עם הכותרת לתועלת הקרן הקיימת, תוצרת ארצות הברית, 1920-1930 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122358/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.903Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"141781","currency":"USD","id":122358,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122359/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122359/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us: light-blue painted light-weight metal jewish national fund (jnf) pin bearing hebrew legend \"geula titnu laaretz\" (\"ye shall grant a redemption for the land\"; levticus/vayikra ch. 25 v.24), circa. 1930's-40's; possibly by j. waldman, newark, nj; size: 15.5mm.","he":"us: light-blue painted light-weight metal jewish national fund (jnf) pin bearing hebrew legend \"geula titnu laaretz\" (\"ye shall grant a redemption for the land\"; levticus/vayikra ch. 25 v.24), circa. 1930's-40's; possibly by j. waldman, newark, nj; size: 15.5mm."},"lotNumber":"80355","title":{"en":"american judaica jnf metal pin with hebrew legend redeption for the land 1930-40","he":"סיכת קרן קיימת לישראל קקל ממתכת קלה ובצבע תכלת עם הכיתוב גאולה תתנו לארץ קקל, ייתכן תוצרת ארצות הברית, 1930-1940 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122359/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.903Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"141780","currency":"USD","id":122359,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122360/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122360/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"poland(?): emblem pin of the \"dror\" zionist-socialist youth movement , circa. 1920s-30s; not maker-marked; 17 x 56mm, 2.7g. of bronze with red finish, bearing movement's emblem & word \"dror\" in hebrew above (written in a style akin to the estimated date of the pin). dror founded 1917 in russia but moved its base to poland in wake of russian revolution. until a branch was established in israel in 2006, \n this was a diaspora youth movement whose aim was to train youths to settle in israel and enable them to come.","he":"poland(?): emblem pin of the \"dror\" zionist-socialist youth movement , circa. 1920s-30s; not maker-marked; 17 x 56mm, 2.7g. of bronze with red finish, bearing movement's emblem & word \"dror\" in hebrew above (written in a style akin to the estimated date of the pin). dror founded 1917 in russia but moved its base to poland in wake of russian revolution. until a branch was established in israel in 2006, \n this was a diaspora youth movement whose aim was to train youths to settle in israel and enable them to come."},"lotNumber":"80356","title":{"en":"polish? judaica emblem pin of dror zionist-socialist youth movement, 1920s-30s","he":"סיכה מתנועת דרור, עם שם הארגון וסמלו, ייתכן מפולין, 1920-1930 לערך לפי העיצוב"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122360/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.903Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132220","currency":"USD","id":122360,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":220,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122361/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122361/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"poland: \"hashomer haleumi\" (\"national guardsman\") zionist youth movement \"first legislative congress\" pass, 1930 ; size: 34.5mm; weight: 1.05g. round paper token-disk with metal sides; printed on one side, in hebrew: \"the national guardsman | first legislative congress | warsaw 2nd-3rd [month of] tevet 5690\". the \"hashomer haleumi\" was a zionist youth/scouting movement founded in 1929 by \n dr. reuben ben-shem (feldschue) , in plock, poland, under the auspicies of the \"general zionists\" political movement. as opposed to the socialist-oriented \"labor zionist\" movement and its affiliated youth movement \"hashomer hatzair\" (\"the young guard\"), \n the \"hashomer haleumi\" was founded as a semi-rightwing/liberal alternative for jewish youth - one of several similar revisionist-zionist leaning movements popular in poland at that time (\"betar\" being one of them). different from some, though not all zionist youth-scout movements, \n the national guardsman focused on giving jewish youth very practical preparations for emigrating to palestine : nightly hebrew courses, establishment of \"kibbutzim\" (zionist agricultural communal settlements which originated in palestine) in poland, scouting skills and scout leader training. in some autobiographies former members emphasize how their knowledge of hebrew in pre-war poland gave them a feeling of superiority and self-confidence over their jewish peers (earning them in turn their peers' envy). \n the organization was widespread in poland and many of its members emigated to palestine in the period of the \"5th aliya\" (immigration wave) of 1929-1939. one of the most famous former members of this organization was \n moshe kol (kolodny) , a future minister in the israeli government and a signatory on her declaration of independence. \n the legislative congress commemorated on this token began on the last day of the chanukka holiday , on 3-4 january 1930, and although little is documented about the congress, \n perhaps as a result of it, in 1931 the \"hashomer haleumi\" movement amalgamated with other jewish zionist scouting organizations and in 1931 became known as \"hanoar hatzioni\" (\"the zionist youth\"), in time part of an umbrella organization founded by \n yitzhak steiger in galicia and poland called \"the hebrew youth union\" (\"histadrut hanoar haivri\"). \n feldschu had an active history: he was an early member of the revisionist movement in poland (1927) and founder of the famous polish betar youth wing, before breaking away and founding the national guardsman; he was tapped to have set out as a representative of his movement, on foot, from poland to palestine to protest british restrictions on jewish immmigration; he attended 4 zionist congresses and \n chronicled the events of the warsaw ghetto .","he":"poland: \"hashomer haleumi\" (\"national guardsman\") zionist youth movement \"first legislative congress\" pass, 1930 ; size: 34.5mm; weight: 1.05g. round paper token-disk with metal sides; printed on one side, in hebrew: \"the national guardsman | first legislative congress | warsaw 2nd-3rd [month of] tevet 5690\". the \"hashomer haleumi\" was a zionist youth/scouting movement founded in 1929 by \n dr. reuben ben-shem (feldschue) , in plock, poland, under the auspicies of the \"general zionists\" political movement. as opposed to the socialist-oriented \"labor zionist\" movement and its affiliated youth movement \"hashomer hatzair\" (\"the young guard\"), \n the \"hashomer haleumi\" was founded as a semi-rightwing/liberal alternative for jewish youth - one of several similar revisionist-zionist leaning movements popular in poland at that time (\"betar\" being one of them). different from some, though not all zionist youth-scout movements, \n the national guardsman focused on giving jewish youth very practical preparations for emigrating to palestine : nightly hebrew courses, establishment of \"kibbutzim\" (zionist agricultural communal settlements which originated in palestine) in poland, scouting skills and scout leader training. in some autobiographies former members emphasize how their knowledge of hebrew in pre-war poland gave them a feeling of superiority and self-confidence over their jewish peers (earning them in turn their peers' envy). \n the organization was widespread in poland and many of its members emigated to palestine in the period of the \"5th aliya\" (immigration wave) of 1929-1939. one of the most famous former members of this organization was \n moshe kol (kolodny) , a future minister in the israeli government and a signatory on her declaration of independence. \n the legislative congress commemorated on this token began on the last day of the chanukka holiday , on 3-4 january 1930, and although little is documented about the congress, \n perhaps as a result of it, in 1931 the \"hashomer haleumi\" movement amalgamated with other jewish zionist scouting organizations and in 1931 became known as \"hanoar hatzioni\" (\"the zionist youth\"), in time part of an umbrella organization founded by \n yitzhak steiger in galicia and poland called \"the hebrew youth union\" (\"histadrut hanoar haivri\"). \n feldschu had an active history: he was an early member of the revisionist movement in poland (1927) and founder of the famous polish betar youth wing, before breaking away and founding the national guardsman; he was tapped to have set out as a representative of his movement, on foot, from poland to palestine to protest british restrictions on jewish immmigration; he attended 4 zionist congresses and \n chronicled the events of the warsaw ghetto ."},"lotNumber":"80357","title":{"en":"polish judaica hashomer haleumi zionist youth movement 1st congress pass 1930","he":"אישר כניסה בצורה של דסקית נייר עם מסגרת ממתכת לועידה המחוקקת הראשונה של תנועת השומר הלאומי בוורשה 1930"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122361/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.903Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130906","currency":"USD","id":122361,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122362/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122362/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine: \"tnuat hanoar hatzioni\" (zionist youth) movement pin , circa. 1930's; enamel and bronze; not maker-marked; size: 15.5mm; weight: 1.95g; pin was broken & partly reattached. movement founded by \n yitzhak steiger in sambor (1926) as \n secular apolitical zionist youth movement , \n breaking away from socialist-affiliated \"hashomer hatzair\" , \n but retaining many of its symbols : star of david (judaism & zionism), fleur-de-lis (scouting movement), olive & oak wreaths (peace, nature, roots in the land). originally called \"union of hebrew scouts\", then \"hebrew youth\" (\"ha noar ha ivri\") & finally \"zionist youth\". based in warsaw, with branches in europe & palestine, where it established 30 settlements, including tel yitzhak, ein hashlosha, mavkiim & shaar yishuv.","he":"palestine: \"tnuat hanoar hatzioni\" (zionist youth) movement pin , circa. 1930's; enamel and bronze; not maker-marked; size: 15.5mm; weight: 1.95g; pin was broken & partly reattached. movement founded by \n yitzhak steiger in sambor (1926) as \n secular apolitical zionist youth movement , \n breaking away from socialist-affiliated \"hashomer hatzair\" , \n but retaining many of its symbols : star of david (judaism & zionism), fleur-de-lis (scouting movement), olive & oak wreaths (peace, nature, roots in the land). originally called \"union of hebrew scouts\", then \"hebrew youth\" (\"ha noar ha ivri\") & finally \"zionist youth\". based in warsaw, with branches in europe & palestine, where it established 30 settlements, including tel yitzhak, ein hashlosha, mavkiim & shaar yishuv."},"lotNumber":"80358","title":{"en":"eretz israeli tnuat hanoar hatzioni (zionist youth) movement judaica pin 1930s","he":"סיכת אימל ומתכת של תנועת הנוער הציוני, ייתכן מארץ ישראל, 1930 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122362/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.903Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130934","currency":"USD","id":122362,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122363/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122363/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine: 50th anniversary of bilu movement & establishment of kfar bilu settlement , colored bronze commemorative pin, 1932; not maker-marked; size: 28mm; weight: 2g. avant garde image of 3 zionist pioneers in agricultural setting, with shining sun & \"bilu\" below; hebrew dates (\"5642 - 5692\") in exergue. bilu was small but together with \"\n chovevei zion \" from romania, \n represented the first modern attempt at jewish colonization of palestine , 15 years before herzl's 1st zionist congress. founded in 1882 in kharkov & numbering 50 members, bilu emigrated to palestine (1882) and helped establish rishon lezion & gedera; inspirational for their frugal lifestyle, emphasis on agriculture and communal living.","he":"palestine: 50th anniversary of bilu movement & establishment of kfar bilu settlement , colored bronze commemorative pin, 1932; not maker-marked; size: 28mm; weight: 2g. avant garde image of 3 zionist pioneers in agricultural setting, with shining sun & \"bilu\" below; hebrew dates (\"5642 - 5692\") in exergue. bilu was small but together with \"\n chovevei zion \" from romania, \n represented the first modern attempt at jewish colonization of palestine , 15 years before herzl's 1st zionist congress. founded in 1882 in kharkov & numbering 50 members, bilu emigrated to palestine (1882) and helped establish rishon lezion & gedera; inspirational for their frugal lifestyle, emphasis on agriculture and communal living."},"lotNumber":"80359","title":{"en":"eretz israeli 50th anniversary of bilu movement & kfar bilu settlement pin 1932","he":"סיכת מתכת וצבע בסגנון אוונגרד לציון 50 שנה ליסוד תנועת בילו והקמת כפר בילו, 1932"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122363/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.903Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130933","currency":"USD","id":122363,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122364/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122364/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122364/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: chaim arlozorov uniface memorial plaquette by \n meir gur-aryeh (bezalel school , jerusalem), circa. 1933; size: 39.25 x 59.75mm; weight: 39.25g: left facing arlozorov with the hebrew title \"bedamekha hayai\" ['from your death i live on'] top left & hebrew dates of birth / death bottom left; arlozorov's signature is at the base, and the artist's initials (mg) below the bust. the plaque is made of two parts, the artistic metalwork attached to bronze base below. \n arlozorov (1899- 1933) was a key zionist leader & head of the jewish agency's political department, whose murder remains a major unsolved israeli mystery.","he":"palestine/yishuv: chaim arlozorov uniface memorial plaquette by \n meir gur-aryeh (bezalel school , jerusalem), circa. 1933; size: 39.25 x 59.75mm; weight: 39.25g: left facing arlozorov with the hebrew title \"bedamekha hayai\" ['from your death i live on'] top left & hebrew dates of birth / death bottom left; arlozorov's signature is at the base, and the artist's initials (mg) below the bust. the plaque is made of two parts, the artistic metalwork attached to bronze base below. \n arlozorov (1899- 1933) was a key zionist leader & head of the jewish agency's political department, whose murder remains a major unsolved israeli mystery."},"lotNumber":"80360","title":{"en":"eretz israeli chaim arlozorov memorial plaquette - meir gur-aryeh bezalel school","he":"פלקטה לזכר חיים ארלוזורוב מידי מאיר גור-אריה/בצלאל, 1933 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122364/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.903Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130414","currency":"USD","id":122364,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122365/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122365/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine: 1st zionist congress 40th anniversary commemorative delegate's pin, 1937 ; bronze; not-maker-marked (but possibly made by kretchmer of palestine); size: 53mm x 15mm; weight: 1.7g. scarce, but not to be confused with the rarer original from 1897: this version is based on the original design but differs in the better, stronger quality of its manufacture with thicker planchet and sharper details; unlike the original which has a very delicate double-framed star of david design, this version has a thick single framed star; the original has a clear cut mini-star on the top, whereas this version has a round clump around it; the stars and lion are larger and clearer than on the original. \n these pins were distributed at the 1937 20th zionist congress (in zurich), to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the first congress , and were affixed to a hebrew presentation placard which read, \"symbol of the first zionist congress 1897, prepared according to the original die\".","he":"palestine: 1st zionist congress 40th anniversary commemorative delegate's pin, 1937 ; bronze; not-maker-marked (but possibly made by kretchmer of palestine); size: 53mm x 15mm; weight: 1.7g. scarce, but not to be confused with the rarer original from 1897: this version is based on the original design but differs in the better, stronger quality of its manufacture with thicker planchet and sharper details; unlike the original which has a very delicate double-framed star of david design, this version has a thick single framed star; the original has a clear cut mini-star on the top, whereas this version has a round clump around it; the stars and lion are larger and clearer than on the original. \n these pins were distributed at the 1937 20th zionist congress (in zurich), to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the first congress , and were affixed to a hebrew presentation placard which read, \"symbol of the first zionist congress 1897, prepared according to the original die\"."},"lotNumber":"80361","title":{"en":"palestine 1st zionist congress 40th anniversary commemorative bronze pin, 1937","he":"סיכת מזכרת לציון 40 שנה לקינון הקונגרס הציוני הראשון כשהיא שחזור העיצוב של סיכת ציר מקורי, 1937"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122365/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.903Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"10005","currency":"USD","id":122365,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122366/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122366/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: 23rd zionist congress pin, (1951) ; bronze; not maker-marked; size: 28.5mm; weight: 3.15g. hollow-backed badge with safety pin on reverse, with stylized but generic emblem of the congress - a menorah - flanked by the hebrew letters \"kaf\" and \"gimmel\" (for \"23\") and the legend in hebrew around edge, \"the zionist congress jerusalem\". the 23rd zionist congress was only the second one held after the second world war, and also \n the first ever held in israel , in august 1951. to commemorate the accomplishment of the congress's original aim (the \"basel program\" - the establishment of a jewish state in israel by political means), the congress opened at the site of herzl's grave in jerusalem (his body was re-interred there in 1949). the congress therefore focused on the new goals of the zionist movement in light of israel's establishment and also called upon the israeli parliament (the \"knesset\") to recognize the world zionist organization as the representative body of all jews in matters related to the connection between diaspora jewry and the jewish state. pins from this congress and the next exist as both hollow-backed and solid versions: given the novelty of the congresses being held then in israel it may be that the hollow-backed types were more widely available, either as souvenirs to the public or for wear by congress behind-the-scenes staffers and assistants.","he":"israel: 23rd zionist congress pin, (1951) ; bronze; not maker-marked; size: 28.5mm; weight: 3.15g. hollow-backed badge with safety pin on reverse, with stylized but generic emblem of the congress - a menorah - flanked by the hebrew letters \"kaf\" and \"gimmel\" (for \"23\") and the legend in hebrew around edge, \"the zionist congress jerusalem\". the 23rd zionist congress was only the second one held after the second world war, and also \n the first ever held in israel , in august 1951. to commemorate the accomplishment of the congress's original aim (the \"basel program\" - the establishment of a jewish state in israel by political means), the congress opened at the site of herzl's grave in jerusalem (his body was re-interred there in 1949). the congress therefore focused on the new goals of the zionist movement in light of israel's establishment and also called upon the israeli parliament (the \"knesset\") to recognize the world zionist organization as the representative body of all jews in matters related to the connection between diaspora jewry and the jewish state. pins from this congress and the next exist as both hollow-backed and solid versions: given the novelty of the congresses being held then in israel it may be that the hollow-backed types were more widely available, either as souvenirs to the public or for wear by congress behind-the-scenes staffers and assistants."},"lotNumber":"80362","title":{"en":"israeli 23rd zionist congress bronze hollow-backed pin, 1951","he":"סיכת ציר מהקונגרס הציוני ה-23, הראשון שהתקיים בארץ, 1951"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122366/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.903Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130922","currency":"USD","id":122366,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122367/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122367/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: 24th zionist congress tallion, (1956) ; nickel(?); not maker-marked, but may be by \n kretchmer ; size: 28.5mm x 33mm; weight: 12.45g. uniface tallion bearing similar design to that of the 23rd congress - a stylized menorah flanked by the hebrew letters whose numerical value is \"24\" and the legend \"the zionist congress jerusalem\". the 24th zionist congress was held in jerusalem between april-may 1956, under the chairmanship of \n nahum goldman - the congress had lacked a chairman since chaim weizmann resigned in 1946, and it took place against an atmosphere of military insecurity around israel's borders. the congress discussed matters of immigration to israel and immigrant absorption, settlements and fundraising; a proposal to eliminate party divisions within the zionist movement and instead have regional representation was rejected. congress emblems from this period are found as hollow-back and solid backed pins (or tallions); given the relative expense of the solid-backed emblems (particularly then, during the period of austerity - the \"tzena\"), \n it's possible that these solid-backed badges were issued to actual delegates of the congress .","he":"israel: 24th zionist congress tallion, (1956) ; nickel(?); not maker-marked, but may be by \n kretchmer ; size: 28.5mm x 33mm; weight: 12.45g. uniface tallion bearing similar design to that of the 23rd congress - a stylized menorah flanked by the hebrew letters whose numerical value is \"24\" and the legend \"the zionist congress jerusalem\". the 24th zionist congress was held in jerusalem between april-may 1956, under the chairmanship of \n nahum goldman - the congress had lacked a chairman since chaim weizmann resigned in 1946, and it took place against an atmosphere of military insecurity around israel's borders. the congress discussed matters of immigration to israel and immigrant absorption, settlements and fundraising; a proposal to eliminate party divisions within the zionist movement and instead have regional representation was rejected. congress emblems from this period are found as hollow-back and solid backed pins (or tallions); given the relative expense of the solid-backed emblems (particularly then, during the period of austerity - the \"tzena\"), \n it's possible that these solid-backed badges were issued to actual delegates of the congress ."},"lotNumber":"80363","title":{"en":"israeli 24th zionist congress nickel tallion, 1956","he":"מדליון מהקונגרס הציוני ה-24, 1956"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122367/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.904Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130921","currency":"USD","id":122367,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122368/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"zionist poster commemorating \"tel hai day\" on the jewish calendar date of 11th of adar , in english, french, spanish and hebrew. \n issued by the jewish national fund (jnf) in jerusalem and \n designed by z. berter, 1961 . size: 23.5cm x 33.5cm. the poster is in overall good condition, with a few small surface creases in places and 3 tiny worm holes. \"tel hai day\" is \n an annual unofficial holiday commemorating the day joseph trumpeldor (pictured on the poster) fell (1 march 1920) defending the settlement of tel hai from arab marauders. trumpeldor earned fame in his time as the first and highest ranking jewish officer (captain) in the czarist army; distinguished himself in the russo-japanese war; helped found the zion mule corps in 1915; and immigrated to eretz-israel/palestine to further the zionist enterprise.","he":"zionist poster commemorating \"tel hai day\" on the jewish calendar date of 11th of adar , in english, french, spanish and hebrew. \n issued by the jewish national fund (jnf) in jerusalem and \n designed by z. berter, 1961 . size: 23.5cm x 33.5cm. the poster is in overall good condition, with a few small surface creases in places and 3 tiny worm holes. \"tel hai day\" is \n an annual unofficial holiday commemorating the day joseph trumpeldor (pictured on the poster) fell (1 march 1920) defending the settlement of tel hai from arab marauders. trumpeldor earned fame in his time as the first and highest ranking jewish officer (captain) in the czarist army; distinguished himself in the russo-japanese war; helped found the zion mule corps in 1915; and immigrated to eretz-israel/palestine to further the zionist enterprise."},"lotNumber":"80364","title":{"en":"israeli jnf zionist tel hai day poster of joseph trumpeldor, 1961 by z. berter","he":"פוסטר מעוצב בידי ז ברטר עבור קרן קיימת לישראל לכבוד יום תל חי, עם דיוקנו של יוסף טרומפלדור, 1961"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122368/view","tags":["collectibles_posters","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.904Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133893","currency":"USD","id":122368,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122369/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122369/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"us: 'i am a zionist' blue-indigo color-printed metal pin , circa. 1960's; by n.g. slater corp, new york & union label; size: 35.5mm.","he":"us: 'i am a zionist' blue-indigo color-printed metal pin , circa. 1960's; by n.g. slater corp, new york & union label; size: 35.5mm."},"lotNumber":"80365","title":{"en":"america judaica 'i am a zionist' blue-indigo metal pin, 1960's by slater corp ny","he":"סיכה צינוית עם הכיתוב באנגלית אני ציוני, תוצרת ארצות הברית; 1960 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122369/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.904Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"141779","currency":"USD","id":122369,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":8,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122370/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122370/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"keren hayesod 50th anniversary bi-lingual silver commemorative stick-pin, 1970 ; size: 18.5 x 39mm; weight: 1.95g.","he":"keren hayesod 50th anniversary bi-lingual silver commemorative stick-pin, 1970 ; size: 18.5 x 39mm; weight: 1.95g."},"lotNumber":"80366","title":{"en":"israeli keren hayesod 50th anniversary silver commemorative stick-pin, 1970","he":"סיכה מכסף לציון יובל להקמת קרן היסוד, עם סמל הקרן, 1970"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122370/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":8,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.904Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133060","currency":"USD","id":122370,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122371/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122371/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: 75th anniversary of the jewish national fund gilded bronze token ; not maker-marked; size: 39.5mm; weight: 20.8g. obverse: jnf emblem within tri-lingual box \"75 years jnf/kkl\" & legend around \"1901 keren kayemeth leisrael 1976 | jüdischer nationalfonds bundesrepublik deutschland\". reverse: image of sunlit forest with semi-circle below of camp tents & legend beneath \"zor'a [probably a transliteration of the hebrew word \"to sow\"] israel 1976\". in unc, retains most of the original gilding; a surface spot on obverse.","he":"germany: 75th anniversary of the jewish national fund gilded bronze token ; not maker-marked; size: 39.5mm; weight: 20.8g. obverse: jnf emblem within tri-lingual box \"75 years jnf/kkl\" & legend around \"1901 keren kayemeth leisrael 1976 | jüdischer nationalfonds bundesrepublik deutschland\". reverse: image of sunlit forest with semi-circle below of camp tents & legend beneath \"zor'a [probably a transliteration of the hebrew word \"to sow\"] israel 1976\". in unc, retains most of the original gilding; a surface spot on obverse."},"lotNumber":"80367","title":{"en":"german judaic jewish national fund 75th anniversary token, 1976","he":"מדליון מברונזה לציון 75 להקמת הקרן הקיימת לישראל, מטעם השלוחה בגרמניה, 1976"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122371/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.904Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130558","currency":"USD","id":122371,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122372/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122372/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pin from opening ceremony of \"hebrew college\" (hebrew university) , 1925; not maker-marked (\n probably bezalel ); 2.75 x 7cm, 4.95g. depicts original structure of college (corner stone laid 1918), with hebrew dates of opening on top corners \"7 nisan | 5685\" (1 april 1925) & 2-lined hebrew legend below, \"opening of the hebrew college in jerusalem\". ceremony occurred 7 years after laying of cornerstone; founding fathers were \n rabbi judah magnes (first chancellor), \n chaim weizmann & \n albert einstein . \n many local & foreign dignitaries attended the ceremony (1-3 april); 7000 people participated.","he":"pin from opening ceremony of \"hebrew college\" (hebrew university) , 1925; not maker-marked (\n probably bezalel ); 2.75 x 7cm, 4.95g. depicts original structure of college (corner stone laid 1918), with hebrew dates of opening on top corners \"7 nisan | 5685\" (1 april 1925) & 2-lined hebrew legend below, \"opening of the hebrew college in jerusalem\". ceremony occurred 7 years after laying of cornerstone; founding fathers were \n rabbi judah magnes (first chancellor), \n chaim weizmann & \n albert einstein . \n many local & foreign dignitaries attended the ceremony (1-3 april); 7000 people participated."},"lotNumber":"80368","title":{"en":"eretz israeli/bezalel? hebrew college university opening commemoration pin 1925","he":"סיכה מוצבת בסגנון בצלאל לכבוד פתיחת המכללה העברית בירושלים ביום ז ניסן תרפה - לימים האוניברסיטה העברית, 1925"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122372/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.904Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133193","currency":"USD","id":122372,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122373/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122373/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine: haim nachman bialik \"one language - one heart\" pin , c. early 1930's; not maker-marked; size: 22.25mm; weight: 1.2g. slogan ex speech by bialik in 1917 to \"lovers of hebrew language\" group. \n probably associated with \"defenders of the language battalion\" , active in palestine 1923-36, who used this as one of their slogans.","he":"palestine: haim nachman bialik \"one language - one heart\" pin , c. early 1930's; not maker-marked; size: 22.25mm; weight: 1.2g. slogan ex speech by bialik in 1917 to \"lovers of hebrew language\" group. \n probably associated with \"defenders of the language battalion\" , active in palestine 1923-36, who used this as one of their slogans."},"lotNumber":"80369","title":{"en":"eretz israeli haim nachman bialik 'one language - one heart' pin, early 1930's","he":"סיכה עם דיוקנו של חיים נחמן ביאליק והכותרת שפה אחת לב אחת - ייתכן מגדוד מגיני השפה, 1930 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122373/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.904Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132487","currency":"USD","id":122373,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122374/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122374/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: 1932 levant fair in tel aviv commemorative pin ; not maker-marked; size: 13.25 x 33.5mm; weight: 0.75g. the 1932 \n fair was the fifth in a series of periodic exhibitions highlighting jewish trade and industry in palestine, beginning with 1923 exhibition of \"produce of the land\". the 1932 fair was 1st to be called the \"levant fair\", & for it a symbol of a flying camel was used. this fair involved the partipation of other nations and put tel aviv for the first time in the forefront, leading her mayor, dizengoff to exclaim \"\n tel aviv is the center of the world \"; over 300,000 people attended.","he":"palestine/yishuv: 1932 levant fair in tel aviv commemorative pin ; not maker-marked; size: 13.25 x 33.5mm; weight: 0.75g. the 1932 \n fair was the fifth in a series of periodic exhibitions highlighting jewish trade and industry in palestine, beginning with 1923 exhibition of \"produce of the land\". the 1932 fair was 1st to be called the \"levant fair\", & for it a symbol of a flying camel was used. this fair involved the partipation of other nations and put tel aviv for the first time in the forefront, leading her mayor, dizengoff to exclaim \"\n tel aviv is the center of the world \"; over 300,000 people attended."},"lotNumber":"80370","title":{"en":"eretz israeli/palestinian 1932 levant fair in tel aviv commemorative pin","he":"סיכת מזכרת מיריד המזרח בתל אביב, 1932"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122374/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.904Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132517","currency":"USD","id":122374,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122375/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122375/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122375/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: 1932 levant fair in tel aviv miniature commemorative pin ; not maker-marked; size: 8 x 27mm; weight: 0.55g.","he":"palestine/yishuv: 1932 levant fair in tel aviv miniature commemorative pin ; not maker-marked; size: 8 x 27mm; weight: 0.55g."},"lotNumber":"80371","title":{"en":"eretz israeli/palestinian 1932 tel aviv levant fair miniature commemorative pin","he":"סיכת מזכרת מיניאטורית מיריד המזרח בתל אביב, 1932"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122375/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.904Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132518","currency":"USD","id":122375,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122376/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122376/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"bronze colored participants stick-pin of the 1932 shavuot holiday festivities (\"hagigot habikurim\") in haifa ; \n maker marked \"f\" or hebrew-letter \"shin\" ; size: 15 x 31.5mm; weight: 1g. shavuot festivities were a ritual occurrence across most of pre-state israel from the smallest locales to large cities. on this occasion the head of the jewish national fund, menachem ussishkin, delivered an address. in modern conception shavuot is associated with the first harvest of the year but more importantly it commemorates israel receiving the torah through moses at mount sinai.","he":"bronze colored participants stick-pin of the 1932 shavuot holiday festivities (\"hagigot habikurim\") in haifa ; \n maker marked \"f\" or hebrew-letter \"shin\" ; size: 15 x 31.5mm; weight: 1g. shavuot festivities were a ritual occurrence across most of pre-state israel from the smallest locales to large cities. on this occasion the head of the jewish national fund, menachem ussishkin, delivered an address. in modern conception shavuot is associated with the first harvest of the year but more importantly it commemorates israel receiving the torah through moses at mount sinai."},"lotNumber":"80372","title":{"en":"eretz israel colored stick-pin of 1932 shavuot holiday bikurim festivities haifa","he":"סיכת מזכרת מאירוע חגיגות הביכורים בחיפה, תקופת חג שבועות 1932"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122376/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.904Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132462","currency":"USD","id":122376,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122377/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122377/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel/palestine: tallion commemorating 25th anniversary of tel aviv's founding , (1934); tin; no maker-mark; size (tallion only): 20.5mm x 23.25mm; weight: 2.3g. square sized uniface tallion depicting emblem of the city, with 4 lines of text in hebrew: \"25th jubilee tel aviv\" and the city's motto \"i will build you and you shall be built\" (quotation from the prophet yirmiyahu). the emblem depicted on the tallion was an amended version (1927) of an official design created by \n nahum gutman (1925), after several other submissions were rejected - and \n the city's motto is credited to him as well (the emblem was modified again in the late 1930's to incorporate 7 stars, and again in 1950 when tel aviv and yaffo become a joint municipality).","he":"israel/palestine: tallion commemorating 25th anniversary of tel aviv's founding , (1934); tin; no maker-mark; size (tallion only): 20.5mm x 23.25mm; weight: 2.3g. square sized uniface tallion depicting emblem of the city, with 4 lines of text in hebrew: \"25th jubilee tel aviv\" and the city's motto \"i will build you and you shall be built\" (quotation from the prophet yirmiyahu). the emblem depicted on the tallion was an amended version (1927) of an official design created by \n nahum gutman (1925), after several other submissions were rejected - and \n the city's motto is credited to him as well (the emblem was modified again in the late 1930's to incorporate 7 stars, and again in 1950 when tel aviv and yaffo become a joint municipality)."},"lotNumber":"80373","title":{"en":"eretz israeli/palestinian judaica tallion for tel aviv's 25th anniversary, 1934","he":"מזכרת מבדיל לציון חצי יובל ליסוד העיר תל אביב, 1934"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122377/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.904Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130918","currency":"USD","id":122377,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122378/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122378/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: commemorative stick-pin of the 1934 levant fair in tel aviv ; not maker-marked; size: 21.5 x 35mm; weight: 0.95g. the pin bears the levant fairs' emblem of the flying camel and that of the municipality of tel aviv, with similar legend in english, hebrew and arabic \"levant fair tel aviv\"; in hebrew the additional legend reads \"yerid hamizrach\" ('eastern fair') as these events were known in hebrew. \n the legend dates also reference 1909 - the fair coincided with tel aviv's 25th anniversary . over 30 nations participated in this fair, which received over 600,000 visitors.","he":"palestine/yishuv: commemorative stick-pin of the 1934 levant fair in tel aviv ; not maker-marked; size: 21.5 x 35mm; weight: 0.95g. the pin bears the levant fairs' emblem of the flying camel and that of the municipality of tel aviv, with similar legend in english, hebrew and arabic \"levant fair tel aviv\"; in hebrew the additional legend reads \"yerid hamizrach\" ('eastern fair') as these events were known in hebrew. \n the legend dates also reference 1909 - the fair coincided with tel aviv's 25th anniversary . over 30 nations participated in this fair, which received over 600,000 visitors."},"lotNumber":"80374","title":{"en":"eretz israeli/palestinian 1934 levant fair/tel aviv 25th anniversary stick-pin","he":"סיכת מזכרת מיריד המזרח בתל אביב, 1934, עם התיחסות לשנת החצי יובל לעיר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122378/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.904Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132521","currency":"USD","id":122378,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122379/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122379/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: commemorative pin of the 1936 levant fair in tel aviv ; not maker-marked: size: 14 x 26.5mm; weight: 0.75g. the rectangular pin bears the same legend in english, hebrew and arabic. the fair \n opened two weeks after the start of the arab revolt (1936-39), and so was a smaller event than its 1934 predecessor: 16 countries hosted pavilions and about 320,000 visitors attended. \n at this fair the palestine philharmonic played for the first time , under the conductorship of arturo toscanini.","he":"palestine/yishuv: commemorative pin of the 1936 levant fair in tel aviv ; not maker-marked: size: 14 x 26.5mm; weight: 0.75g. the rectangular pin bears the same legend in english, hebrew and arabic. the fair \n opened two weeks after the start of the arab revolt (1936-39), and so was a smaller event than its 1934 predecessor: 16 countries hosted pavilions and about 320,000 visitors attended. \n at this fair the palestine philharmonic played for the first time , under the conductorship of arturo toscanini."},"lotNumber":"80375","title":{"en":"eretz israeli/palestinian 1936 levant fair in tel aviv commemorative pin","he":"סיכת מזכרת מיריד המזרח בתל אביב, 1936"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122379/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.904Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132525","currency":"USD","id":122379,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122380/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122380/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: commemorative pin of the inauguration of the tel aviv sea port, 1936/38 ; not maker-marked; size: 23 x 25.5mm; weight: 0.8g. obverse depicts image of biblical seaman on boat with legend in hebrew at right \"zebulun shall dwell at the shore of the sea\" (genesis 49 v13) and at left \"port of tel aviv\". the construction of the port, \n against the backdrop of the arab revolt and the strike of the port of jaffa, began in may 1936 and ended in february 1938: the pin may date from either the arrival of the first boat to tel aviv proper, for unloading of cargo - the yugoslavian boat '\n chetverti ' - an event which was hailed as a triumph for the jewish community, or to the actual opening of the port in 1938.","he":"palestine/yishuv: commemorative pin of the inauguration of the tel aviv sea port, 1936/38 ; not maker-marked; size: 23 x 25.5mm; weight: 0.8g. obverse depicts image of biblical seaman on boat with legend in hebrew at right \"zebulun shall dwell at the shore of the sea\" (genesis 49 v13) and at left \"port of tel aviv\". the construction of the port, \n against the backdrop of the arab revolt and the strike of the port of jaffa, began in may 1936 and ended in february 1938: the pin may date from either the arrival of the first boat to tel aviv proper, for unloading of cargo - the yugoslavian boat '\n chetverti ' - an event which was hailed as a triumph for the jewish community, or to the actual opening of the port in 1938."},"lotNumber":"80376","title":{"en":"eretz israeli judaica pin for inauguration of the tel aviv sea port 1936/38","he":"סיכת מזכרת מפתיחת נמל תל אביב 1936 או 1938 - תלוי אם זה ציון לתחילת הבניה או הפתיחה עצמה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122380/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.904Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132535","currency":"USD","id":122380,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":260,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122381/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122381/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"eretz israel \"bezalel\" memorabilia: ornate sterling silver rectangular pin designed by \"bezalel\", depicting \n rachel's tomb (just outside bethlehem). reverse has long pin held by hinge and fastened in place by circular closure device; weight: 8.65g. light wear but exhibits excellent detail; bears shine.","he":"eretz israel \"bezalel\" memorabilia: ornate sterling silver rectangular pin designed by \"bezalel\", depicting \n rachel's tomb (just outside bethlehem). reverse has long pin held by hinge and fastened in place by circular closure device; weight: 8.65g. light wear but exhibits excellent detail; bears shine."},"lotNumber":"80377","title":{"en":"eretz israeli bezalel tourist memorabilia silver pin depicting rachel's tomb","he":"סיכה אומנותית מכסף של בצלאל עם מראה של קבר רחל"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122381/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.905Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"120037","currency":"USD","id":122381,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122382/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122382/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine: bronze pin of the tower of david, c. 1920's-30's ; not maker-marked (but in \n bezalel style ); size: 18.5mm; weight: 0.95g.","he":"palestine: bronze pin of the tower of david, c. 1920's-30's ; not maker-marked (but in \n bezalel style ); size: 18.5mm; weight: 0.95g."},"lotNumber":"80378","title":{"en":"eretz israeli bezalel style bronze pin of the tower of david, c. 1920's-30's","he":"סיכה מברונזה עם מראה של מגדל דוד, בסגנון בצלאל, 1920-1930 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122382/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.905Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133143","currency":"USD","id":122382,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122383/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122383/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"ramat gan round municipality stick pin , circa. 1940's; size: 19.75 x 23mm; weight: 1.95g.","he":"ramat gan round municipality stick pin , circa. 1940's; size: 19.75 x 23mm; weight: 1.95g."},"lotNumber":"80379","title":{"en":"israeli ramat gan municipality stick pin, circa. 1940's","he":"סיכה של עיריית רמת גן, 1940 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122383/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.905Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132370","currency":"USD","id":122383,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122384/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122384/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pin of the \"exhibition of the revolt\", 1958 ; 1.6 x 2.4cm, 1.05g. design of torch held by hand & legend \"exhibition of the revolt\". event took place 14 dec. 1958 (last day of chanukka) at the jabotinski institute in tel aviv. \n menachem begin (leader of the freedom ['herut'] party) delivered a speech expounding on the miracle of the victory of underground fighters of the etzel, and their steadfastness as the few in the face of the many (i.e. the british and the arabs). the postal authority created a special cachet to commemorate the event, known there in english as \"fight for freedom exhibition\".","he":"pin of the \"exhibition of the revolt\", 1958 ; 1.6 x 2.4cm, 1.05g. design of torch held by hand & legend \"exhibition of the revolt\". event took place 14 dec. 1958 (last day of chanukka) at the jabotinski institute in tel aviv. \n menachem begin (leader of the freedom ['herut'] party) delivered a speech expounding on the miracle of the victory of underground fighters of the etzel, and their steadfastness as the few in the face of the many (i.e. the british and the arabs). the postal authority created a special cachet to commemorate the event, known there in english as \"fight for freedom exhibition\"."},"lotNumber":"80381","title":{"en":"israeli revisionist-zionist 'exhibition of the revolt' pin 1958","he":"סיכה מתערוכת המרד במכון ז'בוטינסקי, 1958"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122384/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.905Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132054","currency":"USD","id":122384,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122385/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122385/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"gold colored \"safe driver\" award badge with diamond , with screw-back, from tel aviv-jaffo 1958 ; size: 16mm; weight: 1.9g. issued proactively by the national council for accident prevention: \n the pin's design and ornateness was in proportion to the number of years that the driver had been without any recorded traffic incidents , and was accompanied by a certificate.","he":"gold colored \"safe driver\" award badge with diamond , with screw-back, from tel aviv-jaffo 1958 ; size: 16mm; weight: 1.9g. issued proactively by the national council for accident prevention: \n the pin's design and ornateness was in proportion to the number of years that the driver had been without any recorded traffic incidents , and was accompanied by a certificate."},"lotNumber":"80382","title":{"en":"israeli gold colored safe driver award badge with diamond, from tel aviv 1958","he":"סיכת פרס נהג זהיר בצבע זהב ועם יהלום, מטעם עיריית תל אביב-יפו, 1958"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122385/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.905Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132823","currency":"USD","id":122385,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122386/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122386/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli 4th general elections \"member of the ballot box committee\" pin, 1959 ; size: 34mm; weight: 4g.","he":"israeli 4th general elections \"member of the ballot box committee\" pin, 1959 ; size: 34mm; weight: 4g."},"lotNumber":"80383","title":{"en":"israeli 4th general elections ballot box committee member's pin, 1959","he":"סיכת חבר ועדת הקלפי בבחירות לכנסת ה-4, 1959"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122386/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.905Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132961","currency":"USD","id":122386,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122387/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122387/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122387/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"great britain: numbered silver donor's pin of the women's international zionist organization (wizo), circa. 1920's; marked \"silver\" and \"b.w.&sh\" (probably stedman of sheffield), with the number 4973 etched on the back; size: 20x18mm; weight: 4.55g. wizo was founded in britain in 1920.","he":"great britain: numbered silver donor's pin of the women's international zionist organization (wizo), circa. 1920's; marked \"silver\" and \"b.w.&sh\" (probably stedman of sheffield), with the number 4973 etched on the back; size: 20x18mm; weight: 4.55g. wizo was founded in britain in 1920."},"lotNumber":"80404","title":{"en":"british womens international zionist organization wizo numbered silver donor pin","he":"סיכה ממוספר מכסף עם סמל ויצו, ייתכן מבריטניה בה נוסד ב-1920; 1920 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122387/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.905Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132680","currency":"USD","id":122387,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122388/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122388/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine: silver donor's pin of the women's international zionist organization (wizo), circa. 1930's; marked \"palestine\" in english & \"eretz israel\" in hebrew + \"925\" on back; size: 29.5 x 25.75mm; weight: 9.95g.","he":"palestine: silver donor's pin of the women's international zionist organization (wizo), circa. 1930's; marked \"palestine\" in english & \"eretz israel\" in hebrew + \"925\" on back; size: 29.5 x 25.75mm; weight: 9.95g."},"lotNumber":"80405","title":{"en":"eretz israeli womens international zionist organization wizo silver donor's pin","he":"סיכה מכסף עם סמל ויצו תוצרת ארץ ישראל, 1930 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122388/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.905Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132673","currency":"USD","id":122388,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122389/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122389/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122389/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"early israeli silver donor's pin of the women's international zionist organization (wizo), circa. 1948-early 1950s (based on style of back-stamp & pin mechanism), stamped \"925\" and \"israel\" in hebrew, on back; size: 19.5 x 17mm; weight: 4.25g.","he":"early israeli silver donor's pin of the women's international zionist organization (wizo), circa. 1948-early 1950s (based on style of back-stamp & pin mechanism), stamped \"925\" and \"israel\" in hebrew, on back; size: 19.5 x 17mm; weight: 4.25g."},"lotNumber":"80406","title":{"en":"early israeli womens international zionist organization wizo silver donor's pin","he":"סיכה מכסף עם סמל ויצו תוצרת ישראל, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122389/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"soldPrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.431Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132681","currency":"USD","id":122389,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122390/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122390/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"france: wizo (women's international zionist organization) members pin in nickel by the famous firm \n drago of paris, circa. late 1940's-50's; weight: 4.6g.","he":"france: wizo (women's international zionist organization) members pin in nickel by the famous firm \n drago of paris, circa. late 1940's-50's; weight: 4.6g."},"lotNumber":"80407","title":{"en":"french wizo womens international zionist organization members pin by drago 1940s","he":"סיכה עם סמל ויצו תוצרת דראגו מפריז, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122390/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"soldPrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.581Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130473","currency":"USD","id":122390,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122391/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122391/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122391/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: named pin of the wizo \"institution for mother and child care\" in tel-aviv, circa. 1920's-30's; not maker-marked; size: 27.5mm; weight: 6.6g. the institution was founded in 1927, but was \n ill-starred in the scandal of the abducted children of yemenite immigrants (1948-54) when it turned out that the institute served as a covert adoption facility for those children. estimated dating based on design & pin mechanism on back.","he":"palestine/yishuv: named pin of the wizo \"institution for mother and child care\" in tel-aviv, circa. 1920's-30's; not maker-marked; size: 27.5mm; weight: 6.6g. the institution was founded in 1927, but was \n ill-starred in the scandal of the abducted children of yemenite immigrants (1948-54) when it turned out that the institute served as a covert adoption facility for those children. estimated dating based on design & pin mechanism on back."},"lotNumber":"80408","title":{"en":"eretz israeli wizo institution for mother & child care in tel-aviv pin 1920s-30s","he":"סיכה מהמוסד לטיפול באם וילד בתל אביב, מארגון ויצו, 1920-1930 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122391/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"soldPrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.531Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132697","currency":"USD","id":122391,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122392/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122392/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122392/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: member's pin of the wizo \"school for nannys\" of the \"institution for mother and child care\" in tel-aviv, circa. 1920s'-30s; not maker-marked; size: 32.5mm; weight: 10.2g. both the school and the institution were founded in 1927. estimated dating based on design & pin mechanism on back.","he":"palestine/yishuv: member's pin of the wizo \"school for nannys\" of the \"institution for mother and child care\" in tel-aviv, circa. 1920s'-30s; not maker-marked; size: 32.5mm; weight: 10.2g. both the school and the institution were founded in 1927. estimated dating based on design & pin mechanism on back."},"lotNumber":"80409","title":{"en":"eretz israeli wizo school for nannys of mother/child care institute pin c.1927","he":"סיכה של בית הספר למטפלות במוסד לטיפול באם וילד בתל אביב, מארגון ויצו, 1920-1930 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122392/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"soldPrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.681Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132698","currency":"USD","id":122392,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122393/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122393/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"oval pin of the \"health scouts\", c. 1930's-40's ; 2.95g, 28.25x20mm. emblem of eye with heb. legend \"better the power of safety than the power of therapy\" & name \"\n tzofey briut \" (below). this was one of a few pre-state/early state era elementary- & middle-school student organizations, established to educate children in health and hygene, and to assist the school-nurse. the org's also had their own songs. this badge also exists with slightly different org. names.","he":"oval pin of the \"health scouts\", c. 1930's-40's ; 2.95g, 28.25x20mm. emblem of eye with heb. legend \"better the power of safety than the power of therapy\" & name \"\n tzofey briut \" (below). this was one of a few pre-state/early state era elementary- & middle-school student organizations, established to educate children in health and hygene, and to assist the school-nurse. the org's also had their own songs. this badge also exists with slightly different org. names."},"lotNumber":"80410","title":{"en":"eretz israeli oval pin of the school health scouts, c. 1930's-40's","he":"סיכה של צופי בריאות, 1930-1940 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122393/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.905Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132783","currency":"USD","id":122393,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122394/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122394/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/israel: metal with gilt and paint \"red star of david\" ('magen david adom') first-aid society member's stick-pin, circa. 1940's; not maker-marked; size: 11 x 43.75mm; weight: 1.7g.","he":"palestine/israel: metal with gilt and paint \"red star of david\" ('magen david adom') first-aid society member's stick-pin, circa. 1940's; not maker-marked; size: 11 x 43.75mm; weight: 1.7g."},"lotNumber":"80411","title":{"en":"eretz israeli magen david adom 1st aid society member's stick-pin 1940s","he":"סיכה עם סמל מגן דוד אדום, 1940 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122394/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.906Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132722","currency":"USD","id":122394,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122395/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122395/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"eretz israel/palestine: old enamel pin of the \"magen david adom\", circa. 1930s . circular pin of the jewish/israeli equivalent of the red cross, with red star of david with thin gold-colored frames on a white background. reverse of pin is a soldiered safety pin. weight: 1.35g","he":"eretz israel/palestine: old enamel pin of the \"magen david adom\", circa. 1930s . circular pin of the jewish/israeli equivalent of the red cross, with red star of david with thin gold-colored frames on a white background. reverse of pin is a soldiered safety pin. weight: 1.35g"},"lotNumber":"80412","title":{"en":"eretz israel/palestine medical 1st aid magen david adom enamel pin circa. 1930s","he":"סיכה עם סמל מגן דוד אדום, 1930 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122395/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.906Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"120049","currency":"USD","id":122395,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122396/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122396/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli bilingual french/english uniface tallion of the 3rd world assembly (1955) of the world medical association, with emblem of the israeli medical association & its name in hebrew at center; size: 26.25 x 30mm; weight: 7.15g. the ima was founded in 1912 and was known during the mandatory period as the \"hebrew medical association of eretz israel\" before adopting its present name after the establishment of the state.","he":"israeli bilingual french/english uniface tallion of the 3rd world assembly (1955) of the world medical association, with emblem of the israeli medical association & its name in hebrew at center; size: 26.25 x 30mm; weight: 7.15g. the ima was founded in 1912 and was known during the mandatory period as the \"hebrew medical association of eretz israel\" before adopting its present name after the establishment of the state."},"lotNumber":"80413","title":{"en":"israeli tallion of the 3rd world assembly of world medical association 1955","he":"מדליון מזכרת מטעם ההסתדרות הרפואית בישראל עבור הכנס העולמי השלישי של ההסתדרות הרפואית העולמית, 1955"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122396/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.906Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132765","currency":"USD","id":122396,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122397/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122397/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv(?): commemorative pin for maccabi sports association's 10th anniversary , circa. 1922; \n artist-marked in hebrew letters 'tzadi' and 'shin' - \n may be zvi szkarlat workshop of tel aviv (generally known as a maker, not designer); size: 15.75 x 35mm; weight: 1.55g. the pin bears the early styled maccabi emblem in a sun device, emitting rays, with a large hebrew letter 'yud' (equivalent to the number '10') with hebrew legend within: \"decade celebration x\"; the designer's initial are on the bottom right of the design. the piece appears to be a cast-make (conforms to economic climate of 3rd aliya period), and although maccabi was originally founded in constantinople in 1895, this pin probably celebrates the decade anniversary of founding of maccabi's palestinian branch in 1912.","he":"palestine/yishuv(?): commemorative pin for maccabi sports association's 10th anniversary , circa. 1922; \n artist-marked in hebrew letters 'tzadi' and 'shin' - \n may be zvi szkarlat workshop of tel aviv (generally known as a maker, not designer); size: 15.75 x 35mm; weight: 1.55g. the pin bears the early styled maccabi emblem in a sun device, emitting rays, with a large hebrew letter 'yud' (equivalent to the number '10') with hebrew legend within: \"decade celebration x\"; the designer's initial are on the bottom right of the design. the piece appears to be a cast-make (conforms to economic climate of 3rd aliya period), and although maccabi was originally founded in constantinople in 1895, this pin probably celebrates the decade anniversary of founding of maccabi's palestinian branch in 1912."},"lotNumber":"80414","title":{"en":"eretz israeli maccabi sports association 10th anniversary stick pin, circa. 1922","he":"סיכה לציון עשור ליסוד אגוד הספורט מכבי, 1922 לערך, עם אותיותיו של היוצר, ייתכן צבי שקרלאט מתל אביב"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122397/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.906Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132611","currency":"USD","id":122397,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122398/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122398/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: \"palestine athletics\" silver medal (with tallion) for a walking race, 1926 ; by the firm of \n william james dingley (w.j.d.) of birmingham; size: 35.5mm; weight: 4.15g. obverse bears stylized engraving between wreath devices, \"jan. 13. 26 palestine athletics\"; on reverse is engraved \"15 miles walking race\". the medal is not locally produced, does not contain any hebrew (or arabic), or jewish/zionist emblems and the event itself is not recorded in standard histories of sports in palestine, and so is most \n probably related to a privately organized function by the expatriate british community in palestine - a school, church or civic organization (even a governmental function would have either used all three languages or an official emblem). in vf.","he":"palestine/yishuv: \"palestine athletics\" silver medal (with tallion) for a walking race, 1926 ; by the firm of \n william james dingley (w.j.d.) of birmingham; size: 35.5mm; weight: 4.15g. obverse bears stylized engraving between wreath devices, \"jan. 13. 26 palestine athletics\"; on reverse is engraved \"15 miles walking race\". the medal is not locally produced, does not contain any hebrew (or arabic), or jewish/zionist emblems and the event itself is not recorded in standard histories of sports in palestine, and so is most \n probably related to a privately organized function by the expatriate british community in palestine - a school, church or civic organization (even a governmental function would have either used all three languages or an official emblem). in vf."},"lotNumber":"80415","title":{"en":"eretz israeli palestine athletics silver medal for walking race, 1926 by dingley","he":"מדליון פרס מכסף עבור זוכה בתחרות הליכה, תוצרת אנגליה עם כיתוב באנגלית, 1926"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122398/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.906Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130962","currency":"USD","id":122398,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":330,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122399/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122399/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine: uniface medallion of 1st maccabbi games , 1932 , in white metal; size 24.5 x 27.5mm; weight: 5.4g. 2 figures, modern athlete w/maccabi flag receiving menorah from ancient bar kockba revolt (132 ce) jew; maccabiah emblem on altar; hebrew dates \"3892 - 5692\" (132 - 1932); \n 390 palestinian athletes participated - as in hebrew only, this may have been awarded uniquely to them .","he":"palestine: uniface medallion of 1st maccabbi games , 1932 , in white metal; size 24.5 x 27.5mm; weight: 5.4g. 2 figures, modern athlete w/maccabi flag receiving menorah from ancient bar kockba revolt (132 ce) jew; maccabiah emblem on altar; hebrew dates \"3892 - 5692\" (132 - 1932); \n 390 palestinian athletes participated - as in hebrew only, this may have been awarded uniquely to them ."},"lotNumber":"80416","title":{"en":"palestine hebrew bezalel style illustrated medallion of 1st maccabbi games, 1932","he":"מדליון חד צדדי עם עיצוב בסגנון בצלאל המראה דמות ממרד בר כוכבא וספורטאי עם דגל של מכבי והתאריכים גתתצב-התרצב 1932, ייתכן מדליון פרס או השתתפות מהמכביה ה-1 עבור משתתפים מהמשלחת של ארץ ישראל"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122399/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":330,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.906Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137420","currency":"USD","id":122399,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":40,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122400/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122400/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: participants stick-pin of the 2nd maccabi games (\"maccabiah\") held in 1935, with the event's emblem at center and hebrew letter \"bet\" (for \"2\") within; not maker-marked; size: 21.5mm; weight: 0.7g. this was the last maccabiah until 1950.","he":"palestine/yishuv: participants stick-pin of the 2nd maccabi games (\"maccabiah\") held in 1935, with the event's emblem at center and hebrew letter \"bet\" (for \"2\") within; not maker-marked; size: 21.5mm; weight: 0.7g. this was the last maccabiah until 1950."},"lotNumber":"80417","title":{"en":"eretz israeli 2nd maccabi games maccabiah participants stick-pin, 1935","he":"סיכה של משתתף במכביה ה-2, 1935"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122400/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":40,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.906Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132599","currency":"USD","id":122400,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122401/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122401/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv(?): commemorative stick pin for maccabi sports association's 17th anniversary, 1944 ; size: 17 x 25.5mm; weight: 1.65g. the pin bears the maccabi emblem above a crossed wreath, with ribbon below bearing the hebrew dates for 1927 and 1944.","he":"palestine/yishuv(?): commemorative stick pin for maccabi sports association's 17th anniversary, 1944 ; size: 17 x 25.5mm; weight: 1.65g. the pin bears the maccabi emblem above a crossed wreath, with ribbon below bearing the hebrew dates for 1927 and 1944."},"lotNumber":"80418","title":{"en":"eretz israeli maccabi sports association 17th anniversary stick pin, 1944","he":"סיכה לציון השנה ה-17 לתנועת מכבי, 1944"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122401/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.906Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132612","currency":"USD","id":122401,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122402/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122402/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122402/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv(?): emblem pin of the maccabi sports association with screw-back, circa. 1930s ; not maker-marked; size: 16mm; weight: 2.5g.","he":"palestine/yishuv(?): emblem pin of the maccabi sports association with screw-back, circa. 1930s ; not maker-marked; size: 16mm; weight: 2.5g."},"lotNumber":"80419","title":{"en":"palestine/yishuv emblem pin of maccabi sports association, screw-back, c. 1930s","he":"סיכה עם סמל בעיצוב ישן של תנועת מכבי, 1930 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122402/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.906Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132582","currency":"USD","id":122402,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122403/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122403/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv(?): emblem stick-pin of the maccabi sports association, circa. 1930s ; not maker-marked; size: 20 x 32.5mm; weight: 1.75g. as emblem lettering includes vowels & design more flowing/less boxy than later versions, this \n may date as far back as 1920's .","he":"palestine/yishuv(?): emblem stick-pin of the maccabi sports association, circa. 1930s ; not maker-marked; size: 20 x 32.5mm; weight: 1.75g. as emblem lettering includes vowels & design more flowing/less boxy than later versions, this \n may date as far back as 1920's ."},"lotNumber":"80420","title":{"en":"palestine/yishuv maccabi sports association emblem stick-pin, circa. 1920s-30s","he":"סיכה עם סמל בעיצוב ישן של תנועת מכבי, 1930 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122403/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.906Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132584","currency":"USD","id":122403,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122404/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122404/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122404/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: membership badge of the \"maccabi zafon [north]\" [table] \n tennis club of basel-market in north tel aviv , circa. 1939-1940's; with screw-back; not maker-marked; size: 13.75 x 13.75mm; weight: 2.25g. the club was founded in 1939 by german and austrian immigrants whose specialty was table-tennis; the club expanded into the field of tennis and today is a tennis club bearing the same name.","he":"palestine/yishuv: membership badge of the \"maccabi zafon [north]\" [table] \n tennis club of basel-market in north tel aviv , circa. 1939-1940's; with screw-back; not maker-marked; size: 13.75 x 13.75mm; weight: 2.25g. the club was founded in 1939 by german and austrian immigrants whose specialty was table-tennis; the club expanded into the field of tennis and today is a tennis club bearing the same name."},"lotNumber":"80421","title":{"en":"eretz israeli maccabi zafon ping-pong club of basel-market tel aviv, 1939-1940s","he":"סיכת חבר של מכבי צפון, מועדון טניס שולחן בשוק בזל בתל אביב, 1939-1940 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122404/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.906Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132596","currency":"USD","id":122404,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122405/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122405/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"south africa: 10th south african maccabi sports festival at east london 1968 gilt and color enamel pin with safety-pin reverse, made by mccallum of capetown; size: 29mm; weight: 8.6g. the safety catch for the pin is missing.","he":"south africa: 10th south african maccabi sports festival at east london 1968 gilt and color enamel pin with safety-pin reverse, made by mccallum of capetown; size: 29mm; weight: 8.6g. the safety catch for the pin is missing."},"lotNumber":"80422","title":{"en":"gilt & enamel 10th south african maccabi sports festival at east london pin 1968","he":"סיכת מזכרת מפסטיבל הספורט ה-10 של מכבי דרום אפריקה, 1968"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122405/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.906Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130478","currency":"USD","id":122405,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122406/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122406/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/israel: hapoel sports association emblem pin, circa. 1940's-50's , with safety-pin reverse; size: 17mm; weight: 1.25g.","he":"palestine/israel: hapoel sports association emblem pin, circa. 1940's-50's , with safety-pin reverse; size: 17mm; weight: 1.25g."},"lotNumber":"80423","title":{"en":"eretz israeli hapoel sports association emblem pin, circa. 1940's-50's","he":"סיכה של איגוד הספורט הפועל, 1940-1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122406/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.906Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132619","currency":"USD","id":122406,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122407/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122407/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/israel: large hapoel sports association emblem pin, circa. 1940's-50's , with safety-pin reverse; size: 25.5mm; weight: 1.25g.","he":"palestine/israel: large hapoel sports association emblem pin, circa. 1940's-50's , with safety-pin reverse; size: 25.5mm; weight: 1.25g."},"lotNumber":"80424","title":{"en":"eretz israeli large hapoel sports association emblem pin, circa. 1940's-50's","he":"סיכה של איגוד הספורט הפועל, 1940-1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122407/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.906Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132620","currency":"USD","id":122407,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122408/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122408/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/israel: colored hapoel sports association emblem pin, circa. 1940's-50's , with safety-pin reverse; dark red color, right-aligned emblem with tall letter \"lammed\" and slanted letter \"vav\" between sportsman's legs; size: 14.5mm; weight: 0.75g.","he":"palestine/israel: colored hapoel sports association emblem pin, circa. 1940's-50's , with safety-pin reverse; dark red color, right-aligned emblem with tall letter \"lammed\" and slanted letter \"vav\" between sportsman's legs; size: 14.5mm; weight: 0.75g."},"lotNumber":"80425","title":{"en":"eretz israel colored hapoel sports association emblem pin, circa. 1940's-50's","he":"וריאציה של סיכה של איגוד הספורט הפועל, 1940-1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122408/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.907Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132621","currency":"USD","id":122408,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122409/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122409/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/israel: colored hapoel sports association emblem pin, circa. 1940's-50's , with safety-pin reverse; red color, center-aligned emblem with straight clock letters and upright letter \"vav\" between sportsman's legs; size: 15.5mm; weight: 0.95g.","he":"palestine/israel: colored hapoel sports association emblem pin, circa. 1940's-50's , with safety-pin reverse; red color, center-aligned emblem with straight clock letters and upright letter \"vav\" between sportsman's legs; size: 15.5mm; weight: 0.95g."},"lotNumber":"80426","title":{"en":"eretz israeli colored hapoel sports association emblem pin, circa. 1940's-50's","he":"וריאציה של סיכה של איגוד הספורט הפועל, 1940-1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122409/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.907Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132622","currency":"USD","id":122409,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122410/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122410/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"membership pin of the hapoel football club of the city of ramla , circa. 1950's, with safety-pin back; size: 14.75 x 21.75mm; weight 1.65g. estimated dating based on its design and fact that rival macabbi ramla was founded in 1954. the maccabi team was disbanded in 1996 but the hapoel team continues to play.","he":"membership pin of the hapoel football club of the city of ramla , circa. 1950's, with safety-pin back; size: 14.75 x 21.75mm; weight 1.65g. estimated dating based on its design and fact that rival macabbi ramla was founded in 1954. the maccabi team was disbanded in 1996 but the hapoel team continues to play."},"lotNumber":"80427","title":{"en":"membership pin of the hapoel football club of the city of ramla israel, 1950's","he":"סיכת חבר של מועדון הכדורגל של הפועל ברמלה, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122410/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.907Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132630","currency":"USD","id":122410,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122411/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122411/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"membership pin of the hapoel football club of rishon lezion , circa. 1950's, with safety-pin back; size: 16.5 x 19.5mm; weight 1.05g. the club was founded in 1940.","he":"membership pin of the hapoel football club of rishon lezion , circa. 1950's, with safety-pin back; size: 16.5 x 19.5mm; weight 1.05g. the club was founded in 1940."},"lotNumber":"80428","title":{"en":"membership pin of the hapoel football club of rishon lezion israel 1950's","he":"סיכת חבר של מועדון הכדורגל של הפועל בראשון לציון, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122411/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.907Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132631","currency":"USD","id":122411,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122412/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122412/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/israel: hapoel sports association maritime 'section' member's pin, circa. 1940's-50's ; size: 24mm; weight 1.95g. the sea-branch of hapoel was founded from fishermen, on the yarkon river north of tel aviv by the haganah militia in 1925; originally called the \"hayarkon youth\" it was renamed the \"sea section of hapoel\" (the sea company of hapoel tel aviv) in 1927, and up into the 1950's it functioned in a semi-military fashion, employed both in the transfer of [illegal] jewish immigrants to palestine as well as in defence matters. in 1959 the force became a competitive sports branch of hapoel and is known today as the \"hapoel tel aviv sea club\". estimated date of the pin is based on font style and emblem design.","he":"palestine/israel: hapoel sports association maritime 'section' member's pin, circa. 1940's-50's ; size: 24mm; weight 1.95g. the sea-branch of hapoel was founded from fishermen, on the yarkon river north of tel aviv by the haganah militia in 1925; originally called the \"hayarkon youth\" it was renamed the \"sea section of hapoel\" (the sea company of hapoel tel aviv) in 1927, and up into the 1950's it functioned in a semi-military fashion, employed both in the transfer of [illegal] jewish immigrants to palestine as well as in defence matters. in 1959 the force became a competitive sports branch of hapoel and is known today as the \"hapoel tel aviv sea club\". estimated date of the pin is based on font style and emblem design."},"lotNumber":"80429","title":{"en":"palestine/israeli hapoel sports semi-military maritime section member's pin","he":"סיכת חבר של המועדון הימי של הפועל מאיזור הירקון צפונה מתל אביב, 1940-1950 לערך - ייתכן מתקופתו כיחידה של ההגנה או כמועדון במגמה צבאית כפי שהיה עד סוף שנות ה-50"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122412/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.907Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132647","currency":"USD","id":122412,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122413/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122413/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122413/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122413/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122413/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122413/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122413/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122413/016/016.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"first circular of the temporary committee of the jews in the occupied territories , rosh chodesh [start of month] iyar 5678 (\n 12 april 1918 ); 8 pages; size: 17.1 x 22.95cm; printed by \n sa'adia shoshani , jaffo: 8-page circular discusses key issues of interest to the jewish community - language, judiciary & unionization - \n almost 30 years to the day (5 iyar) before israel's independence . the temporary committee of the jews was a forerunner of the \"temporary committee\", which established the \"assembly of representatives\" (asefat hanivharim; 1920), whose executive \"jewish national council\" (vaad haleumi) replaced the temporary committee and functioned as the yishuv's government until 1948. pages loose.","he":"first circular of the temporary committee of the jews in the occupied territories , rosh chodesh [start of month] iyar 5678 (\n 12 april 1918 ); 8 pages; size: 17.1 x 22.95cm; printed by \n sa'adia shoshani , jaffo: 8-page circular discusses key issues of interest to the jewish community - language, judiciary & unionization - \n almost 30 years to the day (5 iyar) before israel's independence . the temporary committee of the jews was a forerunner of the \"temporary committee\", which established the \"assembly of representatives\" (asefat hanivharim; 1920), whose executive \"jewish national council\" (vaad haleumi) replaced the temporary committee and functioned as the yishuv's government until 1948. pages loose."},"lotNumber":"80430","title":{"en":"wwi first circular of temporary committee of jews in occupied palestine 1918","he":"העלון הראשון מטעם הועד הזמני של היהודים בשטח הנכבש על ידי הבריטים במלחמת העולם ה-1, ניסן 1918"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122413/view","tags":["collectibles_books","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.907Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133855","currency":"USD","id":122413,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122414/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122414/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine: \"keren totzeret hayishuv\" (produce of the yishuv fund) pin, circa. 1936-38 ; not maker-marked; size 20.5x44.5mm weight: 1.7g. a fund established to raise funds to support local jewish businesses during the arab revolt.","he":"palestine: \"keren totzeret hayishuv\" (produce of the yishuv fund) pin, circa. 1936-38 ; not maker-marked; size 20.5x44.5mm weight: 1.7g. a fund established to raise funds to support local jewish businesses during the arab revolt."},"lotNumber":"80431","title":{"en":"eretz israeli/arab revolt keren totzeret hayishuv produce of the yishuv fund pin","he":"סיכה מעוצבת של קרן תוצרת הישוב, לעידוד עסקים יהודיים, מתקופת המרד הערבי 1936-1938 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122414/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.907Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133020f","currency":"USD","id":122414,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122415/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122415/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine: \"totzeret ha'aretz\" (produce of the land) pin c. 1938-39 ; not maker-marked; size: 9x26mm; weight: 0.4g. part of the jewish community's drive to encourage purchase of locally-made jewish produce during the time of the arab revolt.","he":"palestine: \"totzeret ha'aretz\" (produce of the land) pin c. 1938-39 ; not maker-marked; size: 9x26mm; weight: 0.4g. part of the jewish community's drive to encourage purchase of locally-made jewish produce during the time of the arab revolt."},"lotNumber":"80432","title":{"en":"eretz israeli/arab revolt totzeret ha'aretz (produce of the land) pin c. 1938-39","he":"סיכה מעוצבת של קרן תוצרת הארץ, לעידוד קניה של מוצרים מקומיים, מתקופת המרד הערבי 1936-1938 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122415/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.907Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133020d","currency":"USD","id":122415,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122416/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122416/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine: \"northern fence\"/\"tegart's wall\" completion pin, 1938 ; not maker-marked size: 17.5x29mm; weight: 1.05g. the fence of barbed wire & reinforced positions was built to supress terror during the \n arab revolt , by order of charles tegart, security adviser to the palestine government, and contracted to the jewish solel boneh co. by alec kirkbride, district governor of the galillee. the jewish community saw in the undertaking a great moral, security and diplomatic achievement, and the wall existed until 1942-46 when dismantled. pin dated 20 of tammuz 5798 (19/07/1938) - probably celebrating completion of the wall (formal ceremony was on 31/07). \n very rare pin.","he":"palestine: \"northern fence\"/\"tegart's wall\" completion pin, 1938 ; not maker-marked size: 17.5x29mm; weight: 1.05g. the fence of barbed wire & reinforced positions was built to supress terror during the \n arab revolt , by order of charles tegart, security adviser to the palestine government, and contracted to the jewish solel boneh co. by alec kirkbride, district governor of the galillee. the jewish community saw in the undertaking a great moral, security and diplomatic achievement, and the wall existed until 1942-46 when dismantled. pin dated 20 of tammuz 5798 (19/07/1938) - probably celebrating completion of the wall (formal ceremony was on 31/07). \n very rare pin."},"lotNumber":"80433","title":{"en":"eretz israeli/arab revolt northern fence/tegart's wall completion pin, july 1938","he":"סיכה נדירה לציון השלמת בניית גדר הצפון בידי חברת סולל בונה, במהלך המרד הערבי, כ' תמוז 1938"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122416/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.907Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133020c","currency":"USD","id":122416,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122417/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122417/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine: hashomer hatzair 'homa u migdal' pin, circa. 1938-39 ; not maker-marked; size: 27x21mm; weight: 1.9g. commemorates the kibbutzim belonging to the 'young guard' scout movement built during the 'tower & stockade' settlement initiative of 1936-39, during the arab revolt. twelve such kibbutzim were built by the hashomer hatzair movement in that framework.","he":"palestine: hashomer hatzair 'homa u migdal' pin, circa. 1938-39 ; not maker-marked; size: 27x21mm; weight: 1.9g. commemorates the kibbutzim belonging to the 'young guard' scout movement built during the 'tower & stockade' settlement initiative of 1936-39, during the arab revolt. twelve such kibbutzim were built by the hashomer hatzair movement in that framework."},"lotNumber":"80434","title":{"en":"eretz israeli/arab revolt hashomer hatzair tower & stockade pin, circa. 1938-39","he":"סיכה של תנועת השומר הצעיר מתקופת יישובי חומה ומגדל המנציח את הישובים שהוקמו בתקופה על ידי התנועה, 1938-1939 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122417/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.907Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133020e","currency":"USD","id":122417,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":220,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122418/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122418/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: \"kofer ha'yishuv\" female donor ring, 1938-1939 ; size: 1.95cm; weight: 1.95g. \n between the years 1938 and 1948 the jewish community in palestine (the \"yishuv\") instituted a mechanism by which to raise funds for self-defense , and \n this initiative operated under the name \"kofer ha'yishuv\" (sometimes translated too directly as the \"people's ransom fund\" and so perhaps it's more accurate to refer to it as the \"community levy\"). unlike other forms of fundraising by the yishuv, \n the \"kofer\" was not a voluntary charity but an actual levy imposed on the jewish residents of palestine: although the british mandatory government did impose compulsory taxes, these were relatively light and insufficient for the provision of various services to the mandate's residents. until the arab revolt of 1936-1939, the jewish community had raised supplemental funds for areas like education through the issuance of vouchers called \"shekels\" - donors who gave money received a \"shekel\" token which entitled them to participate in elections to the yishuv's various bodies. the intensity of the arab revolt led to the inception of the \"tower and stockade\" (\"khoma u'migdal\" in hebrew) settlement movement whereby barricaded jewish agricultural settlements were created literally with wooden walls and a stockade, for additional protection; the mandatory government also approved the foundation of special jewish constabulary services. the constables, known initially as \"supernumary police\" and later as the \"special police\", the \"jewish settlement police\", the \"special night squads\" (of orde wingate) and even the \"palmach\" shock companies formed the core of what came to be known in hebrew as \"notrim\" (\"constables\") - or, as a cultural-military movement, the \"notrut\". \n with funds for these settlements and armed branches lacking, the yishuv instituted the \"kofer ha'yishuv\" . in this framework taxes were levied on imports, entertainment events, on drinks at coffee shops - and even as imposed contributions during key jewish holidays. evaders faced \"honor courts\" and the movement as a whole generated a culture of its own with slogans, jingles and informative booklets. in this context, residents were encouraged to donate items of precious metals, \n under the framework of an initiative called \"matat takhshitim\" (\"giving of jewelry\"), in exchange for which they would receive a 'token' in return - a ring, a pin, a document. in this regard there were men and women who even donated their wedding rings and so in exchange the kofer fund gave male and female token rings in return, with the words \"kofer ha'yishuv\" stamped on them . this item is a female ring given in exchange for a donated wedding ring: it bears the words \"kofer ha'yishuv\" in hebrew along the band, and \n retains its original clean and shiney silvery appearance .","he":"palestine/yishuv: \"kofer ha'yishuv\" female donor ring, 1938-1939 ; size: 1.95cm; weight: 1.95g. \n between the years 1938 and 1948 the jewish community in palestine (the \"yishuv\") instituted a mechanism by which to raise funds for self-defense , and \n this initiative operated under the name \"kofer ha'yishuv\" (sometimes translated too directly as the \"people's ransom fund\" and so perhaps it's more accurate to refer to it as the \"community levy\"). unlike other forms of fundraising by the yishuv, \n the \"kofer\" was not a voluntary charity but an actual levy imposed on the jewish residents of palestine: although the british mandatory government did impose compulsory taxes, these were relatively light and insufficient for the provision of various services to the mandate's residents. until the arab revolt of 1936-1939, the jewish community had raised supplemental funds for areas like education through the issuance of vouchers called \"shekels\" - donors who gave money received a \"shekel\" token which entitled them to participate in elections to the yishuv's various bodies. the intensity of the arab revolt led to the inception of the \"tower and stockade\" (\"khoma u'migdal\" in hebrew) settlement movement whereby barricaded jewish agricultural settlements were created literally with wooden walls and a stockade, for additional protection; the mandatory government also approved the foundation of special jewish constabulary services. the constables, known initially as \"supernumary police\" and later as the \"special police\", the \"jewish settlement police\", the \"special night squads\" (of orde wingate) and even the \"palmach\" shock companies formed the core of what came to be known in hebrew as \"notrim\" (\"constables\") - or, as a cultural-military movement, the \"notrut\". \n with funds for these settlements and armed branches lacking, the yishuv instituted the \"kofer ha'yishuv\" . in this framework taxes were levied on imports, entertainment events, on drinks at coffee shops - and even as imposed contributions during key jewish holidays. evaders faced \"honor courts\" and the movement as a whole generated a culture of its own with slogans, jingles and informative booklets. in this context, residents were encouraged to donate items of precious metals, \n under the framework of an initiative called \"matat takhshitim\" (\"giving of jewelry\"), in exchange for which they would receive a 'token' in return - a ring, a pin, a document. in this regard there were men and women who even donated their wedding rings and so in exchange the kofer fund gave male and female token rings in return, with the words \"kofer ha'yishuv\" stamped on them . this item is a female ring given in exchange for a donated wedding ring: it bears the words \"kofer ha'yishuv\" in hebrew along the band, and \n retains its original clean and shiney silvery appearance ."},"lotNumber":"80435","title":{"en":"palestine kofer ha'yishuv jewish self-defense fund female donor ring, 1938-1939","he":"טבעת נישואין לאישה עבור תרומת תכשיט במסגרת מגבית מתת תכשיטים של יוזמת כופר היישוב לגיוס כספים להגנת היישוב, 1938-1939 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122418/view","tags":["collectibles_hertzel","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.907Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133181","currency":"USD","id":122418,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122419/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122419/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122419/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122419/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"war and peace in palestine: memorial album, by yitzhak triwaks , the tel aviv publishing house, printed by omanut & a. strud brothers, 1930 (5691); 279 pages including title page. published in hebrew, english & \n yiddish this is a \n photo-history \"from the first days of zionism to the present time with special consideration of recent events\" (eg. the 1929 arab riots): the first 160 pages are a photo history with captions, \n covering then-key and today obscure personalities, symbols and sites ; the remainder of the book is divided into a hebrew and a hebrew-written yiddish explanation of the photos shown earlier - mostly additional biographical information; the final page is an addendum. the cover is not the original and is a little warped but the inside pages are fully intact and complete: some age marks, a few light creases but very well preserved. triwaks (1893-1952) was a journalist, author and publisher - in warsaw & palestine - and land developer, a man of many accomplishments.","he":"war and peace in palestine: memorial album, by yitzhak triwaks , the tel aviv publishing house, printed by omanut & a. strud brothers, 1930 (5691); 279 pages including title page. published in hebrew, english & \n yiddish this is a \n photo-history \"from the first days of zionism to the present time with special consideration of recent events\" (eg. the 1929 arab riots): the first 160 pages are a photo history with captions, \n covering then-key and today obscure personalities, symbols and sites ; the remainder of the book is divided into a hebrew and a hebrew-written yiddish explanation of the photos shown earlier - mostly additional biographical information; the final page is an addendum. the cover is not the original and is a little warped but the inside pages are fully intact and complete: some age marks, a few light creases but very well preserved. triwaks (1893-1952) was a journalist, author and publisher - in warsaw & palestine - and land developer, a man of many accomplishments."},"lotNumber":"80436","title":{"en":"arab riots 1929 war & peace in palestine memorial album book by yitzhak triwaks","he":"ספר מזכרת עם צילומים והערות מתקופת הקמת היישוב ועד לפרעות תרפט, מלחמה ושלום בארץ ישראל מעת יצחק טריוואקס, 1930"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122419/view","tags":["collectibles_books","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.907Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139590","currency":"USD","id":122419,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122420/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122420/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122420/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"yishuv/eretz israel mourning commemoration of the arab revolt (1936-39): soft cover book \"be dam va'esh...\" (in blood and fire... / בדם ואש...) - \n disturbances of the year 1936-37 (5696-5697), arranged and edited by reuven goldberg, eretz israelian book publishers/weinfeld printers, jerusalem, april 1937, 72 pages; glued cover and staple-bound pages. the book photo-textual commemoration of the jewish victims of the revolt during its first year, featuring their images and brief biographies + a heartfelt dedication (page 57) to british members of the security forces who died protecting jews. the booklet ends with a chapter containing exhortations, encouragement, public safety announcements and images of jewish renewal and rebuilding in palestine. the publisher writes that the booklet does not contain even a tenth of the materials that he had prepared for publishing and that additional materials will be published forthwith. the booklet is complete and intact: a few inside pages towards the front and back have bent corners, the cover is brittle and flaking along the spine and is missing a corner on the front.","he":"yishuv/eretz israel mourning commemoration of the arab revolt (1936-39): soft cover book \"be dam va'esh...\" (in blood and fire... / בדם ואש...) - \n disturbances of the year 1936-37 (5696-5697), arranged and edited by reuven goldberg, eretz israelian book publishers/weinfeld printers, jerusalem, april 1937, 72 pages; glued cover and staple-bound pages. the book photo-textual commemoration of the jewish victims of the revolt during its first year, featuring their images and brief biographies + a heartfelt dedication (page 57) to british members of the security forces who died protecting jews. the booklet ends with a chapter containing exhortations, encouragement, public safety announcements and images of jewish renewal and rebuilding in palestine. the publisher writes that the booklet does not contain even a tenth of the materials that he had prepared for publishing and that additional materials will be published forthwith. the booklet is complete and intact: a few inside pages towards the front and back have bent corners, the cover is brittle and flaking along the spine and is missing a corner on the front."},"lotNumber":"80437","title":{"en":"yishuv/eretz israel arab revolt photo-memorial book in blood and fire, 1937","he":"ספר זיכרון עם צילומים והערות מתקופת המרד הערבי, בדם ואש... נערך על ידי ראובן גולדברג, 1937"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122420/view","tags":["collectibles_books","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.907Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"120023","currency":"USD","id":122420,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122421/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122421/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/israel: revisionist-zionist betar member's pin ; size: 2.45 x 5.75cm; weight: 3.45g. a two-piece construction, suggesting that it is an older rather than more recent manufacture, circa. 1940's-50's.","he":"palestine/israel: revisionist-zionist betar member's pin ; size: 2.45 x 5.75cm; weight: 3.45g. a two-piece construction, suggesting that it is an older rather than more recent manufacture, circa. 1940's-50's."},"lotNumber":"80438","title":{"en":"palestine/israel revisionist-zionist betar member's pin circa. 1940's-50's","he":"סיכת חבר של תנועת ביתר, 1940-1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122421/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.907Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133230","currency":"USD","id":122421,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122422/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122422/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: renewal of tel aviv-issued business license for a soft-drink kiosk (\"kiosk gazoz\"), paid 25 may 1942 with 30 mil tlv municipal \"social welfare\" stamp; hand-stamped \"renewed\" and with \"health office\" and \"license department\" cachets on back; with filing holes.","he":"palestine/yishuv: renewal of tel aviv-issued business license for a soft-drink kiosk (\"kiosk gazoz\"), paid 25 may 1942 with 30 mil tlv municipal \"social welfare\" stamp; hand-stamped \"renewed\" and with \"health office\" and \"license department\" cachets on back; with filing holes."},"lotNumber":"80439","title":{"en":"palestine mandate/yishuv franked tel aviv soft-drink kiosk license renewal 1942","he":"רשיון מבויל להפעלת קיוסק, מטעם עיריית תל אביב, 1942"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122422/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"soldPrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.833Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130880","currency":"USD","id":122422,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122423/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122423/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122423/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122423/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122423/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122423/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122423/020/020.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122423/021/021.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122423/022/022.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122423/023/023.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122423/024/024.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122423/025/025.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122423/026/026.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"directory of \"[israeli] government offices and their departments in the kirya [government-military complex in tel aviv]\", \n december 1948 ; 14 pages. the cover is subtitled \"state of israel - temporary governent\" and \"temporary list #3\"; the handwritten notation ascribes this copy of the \"\n division of industry \". the directory lists members of the temporary government, the prime ministers office, finance ministry, health ministry, religious ministry, foreign ministry, agriculture ministry, ministry of minorities, trade, industry and supply ministry; the police and the police ministry; justice ministry; ministry for war victims; immigration ministry; ministry of labor and construction; welfare ministry; interior ministry; transport ministry; secretariat of the kirya and ombudsman. the directory does not provide addresses and phone numbers but \n it does list the names of heads of state, ministers, department managers and clerks - and their function/job title. \n a rare glipse at the structure of the nascent state , still at war for independence, and an incredibly transparent document from a time when it was fashionable to criticize the authority for being opaque, secretive and bureaucratic.","he":"directory of \"[israeli] government offices and their departments in the kirya [government-military complex in tel aviv]\", \n december 1948 ; 14 pages. the cover is subtitled \"state of israel - temporary governent\" and \"temporary list #3\"; the handwritten notation ascribes this copy of the \"\n division of industry \". the directory lists members of the temporary government, the prime ministers office, finance ministry, health ministry, religious ministry, foreign ministry, agriculture ministry, ministry of minorities, trade, industry and supply ministry; the police and the police ministry; justice ministry; ministry for war victims; immigration ministry; ministry of labor and construction; welfare ministry; interior ministry; transport ministry; secretariat of the kirya and ombudsman. the directory does not provide addresses and phone numbers but \n it does list the names of heads of state, ministers, department managers and clerks - and their function/job title. \n a rare glipse at the structure of the nascent state , still at war for independence, and an incredibly transparent document from a time when it was fashionable to criticize the authority for being opaque, secretive and bureaucratic."},"lotNumber":"80440","title":{"en":"official directory of israeli government offices & departments in the kirya 1948","he":"מדריך נדיר של משרדי הממשלה הזמנית ומחלקותיה, בקריה, עם שמותיהם של השרים והפקידים הבכירים, דצמבר 1948"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122423/view","tags":["collectibles_books","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.908Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133858","currency":"USD","id":122423,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122424/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli austerity-period ('tzena') food program price list, march 1955 - framed announcement-poster . this public announcement was issued by the ministry of trade and industry's department of food and intended for display at a participating grocery shop; the price list is not filled in (with the arrival dates of the grocer's goods). the broadsheet's headlines read: \n \"ration program for march | (7 of the month of adar 5715 - 8 of the month nisan 5715) [march-april] 1955 | by order of the inspector of foodstuffs the grocer is required to mark in the grid by each good the date on which he received the good for distribution\" ; the announcement is then subdivided into two main sections - one for \n \"rations not requiring payment\" and one for \n \"free [open] sale\" . \n the sections list the price (in prutot and agorot) of foodstuffs by weight , such as sugar, local jam, rice, coffee, tea, \"imported cheese\" and \"filled chocolate\"; the items for open sale include fats, eggs, filleted fish and meat, salted and frozen fish; there is a special box for \n \"additional servings\" for pregnant women and for \"\n workers doing hard physical work - details will be forthcoming\". the pricelist is signed by the ministry of trade and industry's department of food and includes a reminder at the bottom that the voice of israel radio broadcasts annoucements by the department at 7:10 every morning, and that on certain days at 12:30 it airs a program sponsored by the department. citizens with complaints are asked to come to the relevant office in the \"peles\" building in jerusalem. \n the public is asked to retain the vouchers from their coupon books for jam, butter, margarine, coffee and tea for possible inspection . \n the austerity period (known as the 'tzena') took place between 1949 and 1959 : to cope with shortages of food and raw materials as a result of the war of independence, the absorption of a million new immigrants, the need to stabilize the local currency and economic sanctions by neighboring arab states, \n israel instituted an austerity program in april 1949 based on coupons and points, which allocated pre-determined amounts of foodstuffs and, later, other materials to its citizens . the program was originally led by canadian-born lawyer bernard (dov) yosef - former civilian commander of wartime jerusalem - and the then \"minister of austerity\", and the allocation of foodstuffs was determined by an american expert. the newspapers would announce the time and area of food distribution, along with the price and necessary coupon booklet vouchers for the acquisition. \n the program later grew to encompass clothing, furniture and even housing, serving as a method of establishing a national \"bottom line\" standard of living and israeli-styled tone to daily social standards . the pricelist has fold marks and a few small tears at the top - appears removed from a wall or billboard.","he":"israeli austerity-period ('tzena') food program price list, march 1955 - framed announcement-poster . this public announcement was issued by the ministry of trade and industry's department of food and intended for display at a participating grocery shop; the price list is not filled in (with the arrival dates of the grocer's goods). the broadsheet's headlines read: \n \"ration program for march | (7 of the month of adar 5715 - 8 of the month nisan 5715) [march-april] 1955 | by order of the inspector of foodstuffs the grocer is required to mark in the grid by each good the date on which he received the good for distribution\" ; the announcement is then subdivided into two main sections - one for \n \"rations not requiring payment\" and one for \n \"free [open] sale\" . \n the sections list the price (in prutot and agorot) of foodstuffs by weight , such as sugar, local jam, rice, coffee, tea, \"imported cheese\" and \"filled chocolate\"; the items for open sale include fats, eggs, filleted fish and meat, salted and frozen fish; there is a special box for \n \"additional servings\" for pregnant women and for \"\n workers doing hard physical work - details will be forthcoming\". the pricelist is signed by the ministry of trade and industry's department of food and includes a reminder at the bottom that the voice of israel radio broadcasts annoucements by the department at 7:10 every morning, and that on certain days at 12:30 it airs a program sponsored by the department. citizens with complaints are asked to come to the relevant office in the \"peles\" building in jerusalem. \n the public is asked to retain the vouchers from their coupon books for jam, butter, margarine, coffee and tea for possible inspection . \n the austerity period (known as the 'tzena') took place between 1949 and 1959 : to cope with shortages of food and raw materials as a result of the war of independence, the absorption of a million new immigrants, the need to stabilize the local currency and economic sanctions by neighboring arab states, \n israel instituted an austerity program in april 1949 based on coupons and points, which allocated pre-determined amounts of foodstuffs and, later, other materials to its citizens . the program was originally led by canadian-born lawyer bernard (dov) yosef - former civilian commander of wartime jerusalem - and the then \"minister of austerity\", and the allocation of foodstuffs was determined by an american expert. the newspapers would announce the time and area of food distribution, along with the price and necessary coupon booklet vouchers for the acquisition. \n the program later grew to encompass clothing, furniture and even housing, serving as a method of establishing a national \"bottom line\" standard of living and israeli-styled tone to daily social standards . the pricelist has fold marks and a few small tears at the top - appears removed from a wall or billboard."},"lotNumber":"80441","title":{"en":"israeli austerity-period tzena food program framed price list poster, march 1955","he":"מודעת קיר בדבר מחירי מוצרים בפיקוח חטיבת המזון של משרד המסחר והתעשיה, בשם תוכנית מנות מרס, בתקופת הצנע, 1955"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122424/view","tags":["collectibles_posters","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.908Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133918","currency":"USD","id":122424,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":8,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122425/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122425/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli political party \"israel be'aliya\" (israel rising / israel making \"aliya\") pin , founded & headed by former 'refusnik' (and recent jewish agency chairman), \n natan sharansky & yuli edelstein (present speaker of the knesset). as the party was founded in 1996 and sharansky left the knesset in january 2003, this pin would date from either the 1996 or 1999 elections (probably 1996).","he":"israeli political party \"israel be'aliya\" (israel rising / israel making \"aliya\") pin , founded & headed by former 'refusnik' (and recent jewish agency chairman), \n natan sharansky & yuli edelstein (present speaker of the knesset). as the party was founded in 1996 and sharansky left the knesset in january 2003, this pin would date from either the 1996 or 1999 elections (probably 1996)."},"lotNumber":"80442","title":{"en":"political party israel be'aliya pin featuring photo founder natan sharansky 1996","he":"סיכה של מפלגת ישראל בעליה בראשותו של נתן שרנסקי, ייתכן ממערכת הבחירות של 1996"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122425/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":8,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.908Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133131","currency":"USD","id":122425,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122426/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122426/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: first emblem of the hebrew boy scouts, circa. 1918-1920s ; not maker-marked (in the style of \n bezalel ); size: 17.5mm; weight: 1.6g. the pin depicts the first emblem of the movement: a date tree super-imposed on a star of david, with the hebrew motto \"heye nakhon\" ('be prepared') on a scroll below. the israeli boy scouts movement was established in 1918 as the \"hebrew boy scouts in eretz israel\", based along the same lines as baden-powell's world scouting organization.","he":"palestine/yishuv: first emblem of the hebrew boy scouts, circa. 1918-1920s ; not maker-marked (in the style of \n bezalel ); size: 17.5mm; weight: 1.6g. the pin depicts the first emblem of the movement: a date tree super-imposed on a star of david, with the hebrew motto \"heye nakhon\" ('be prepared') on a scroll below. the israeli boy scouts movement was established in 1918 as the \"hebrew boy scouts in eretz israel\", based along the same lines as baden-powell's world scouting organization."},"lotNumber":"80443","title":{"en":"eretz-israeli 1st version bezalel-style emblem of hebrew boy scouts, 1918-1920s","he":"סיכה עם הסמל המקורי של הצופים העבריים, 1920 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122426/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.908Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132191","currency":"USD","id":122426,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122427/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122427/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"lot 10x pins & badges of the \"working & learning youth\" , incl. movement emblems, marches to tel hai & masada","he":"lot 10x pins & badges of the \"working & learning youth\" , incl. movement emblems, marches to tel hai & masada"},"lotNumber":"80444","title":{"en":"lot 10x pins & badges of the israeli working & learning youth movement","he":"לוט של 10 סיכות של תנועת הנוער העובד והלומד"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122427/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.908Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132245","currency":"USD","id":122427,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122428/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122428/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"bnei akiva religious-zionist youth movement member's pin, circa. 1940s-1950s with old version of the movement's emblem ; 20 x 21mm, 1.4g. the design depicts the tablets of the 10 commandments with the movement's hebrew initials bet and ayin, and below the emblems are the letters tav and vav - abbreviations for the movement's motto \"torah veavoda\" (torah and labor). the pin at the back is partially broken but most is intact, and the pin's estimated dating is based on the style of the pin.","he":"bnei akiva religious-zionist youth movement member's pin, circa. 1940s-1950s with old version of the movement's emblem ; 20 x 21mm, 1.4g. the design depicts the tablets of the 10 commandments with the movement's hebrew initials bet and ayin, and below the emblems are the letters tav and vav - abbreviations for the movement's motto \"torah veavoda\" (torah and labor). the pin at the back is partially broken but most is intact, and the pin's estimated dating is based on the style of the pin."},"lotNumber":"80445","title":{"en":"bnei akiva jewish religious-zionist youth movement old design pin, 1940s-50s","he":"סיכה של תנועת בני עקיבא עם סמלו הישן, 1940-1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122428/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.908Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133073","currency":"USD","id":122428,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122429/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122429/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"bnei akiva religious-zionist youth movement 25th anniversary pin, 1959 ; 19.5mm, 3.2g. solid backed badge with safety pin on reverse; the design incorporates the movement's emblem and the hebrew slogan for the anniversary.","he":"bnei akiva religious-zionist youth movement 25th anniversary pin, 1959 ; 19.5mm, 3.2g. solid backed badge with safety pin on reverse; the design incorporates the movement's emblem and the hebrew slogan for the anniversary."},"lotNumber":"80446","title":{"en":"bnei akiva jewish religious-zionist youth movement 25th anniversary pin 1959","he":"סיכה של תנועת בני עקיבא לכבוד שנת היובל ה-25, 1959"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122429/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.908Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133071","currency":"USD","id":122429,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122430/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122430/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122430/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"eretz israel/yishuv artwork: silvery-finished metal bottle with round \n artistic embossed plaquette depicting the biblical story of the \"the spies\" between two rows of etched double-lines & etched weaving around it, unattributed; weighs 200.15g.","he":"eretz israel/yishuv artwork: silvery-finished metal bottle with round \n artistic embossed plaquette depicting the biblical story of the \"the spies\" between two rows of etched double-lines & etched weaving around it, unattributed; weighs 200.15g."},"lotNumber":"80448","title":{"en":"eretz israel/yishuv metal bottle w/illustrated plaquette spies biblical story","he":"בקבוק ממתכת עם פלקט עגול המראה קטע מפרשת המרגלים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122430/view","tags":["home_vintage","home_all","home"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.908Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"121003","currency":"USD","id":122430,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":950,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122431/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122431/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122431/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122431/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122431/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122431/012/012.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"early israeli metalwork cultural art: brass oil chanukkah menorah with separate 'shamash' and oil jug , designed & produced by \n palbell (פל-בל) of israel, circa. 1948-early 1950s; all 3 pieces are maker-marked. the base of 8 oil jugs is a two-piece constuction with the olive wreath device screwed to it at the back.","he":"early israeli metalwork cultural art: brass oil chanukkah menorah with separate 'shamash' and oil jug , designed & produced by \n palbell (פל-בל) of israel, circa. 1948-early 1950s; all 3 pieces are maker-marked. the base of 8 oil jugs is a two-piece constuction with the olive wreath device screwed to it at the back."},"lotNumber":"80449","title":{"en":"early israeli palbell brass oil chanukkah menorah + separate shamash & oil jug","he":"חנוכיה מעוצבת של חברת פל-בל, עם שמש וכד"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122431/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","judaica_chanukahlamps","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":950,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.908Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"121004","currency":"USD","id":122431,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122432/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122432/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122432/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122432/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122432/010/010.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli cultural/decorative metalwork art: green surfaced brass biblical-styled 2-handle jug with ornate design in gold color and \"israel\" with menorah and olive wreath at center. some surface wear/corrosion near the top. unattributed manufacture; stamped \"israel\" at base + 1950s-60s purchase tax labels on base.","he":"israeli cultural/decorative metalwork art: green surfaced brass biblical-styled 2-handle jug with ornate design in gold color and \"israel\" with menorah and olive wreath at center. some surface wear/corrosion near the top. unattributed manufacture; stamped \"israel\" at base + 1950s-60s purchase tax labels on base."},"lotNumber":"80450","title":{"en":"israeli biblical-styled 2-handle jug with ornate design & israel with menorah","he":"כד מעוצב בסגנון תנכי עם המילה ישראל ומנורה, בעיגול"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122432/view","tags":["home_vintage","home_all","home"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.908Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"121005","currency":"USD","id":122432,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":48,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122433/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122433/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli decorative period art: 1950s era neo-biblical styled tall single-handled jug , made of clay-like material & with gray-silver finish.","he":"israeli decorative period art: 1950s era neo-biblical styled tall single-handled jug , made of clay-like material & with gray-silver finish."},"lotNumber":"80451","title":{"en":"israeli 1950s era neo-biblical styled tall single-handled decorative art jug","he":"כד מעוצב בסגנון תנכי-מודרני בסגנון ישראלי משנות 1950-1960"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122433/view","tags":["home_vintage","home_all","home"],"directSalePrice":48,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.908Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"121006","currency":"USD","id":122433,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122434/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122434/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century levantine color picture postcard of the acropolis of balbek (lebanon): full front image without captions, numbered 3648 on back; produced by \n edition photoglob co. (zurich, switzerland) - no logo icon, with trilingual french/english/\n hebrew (and accented) caption \"balbek - the acropolis\" at back & blank 5-lined writing space; unused, with slightly rubbed corners.","he":"turn of the 20th century levantine color picture postcard of the acropolis of balbek (lebanon): full front image without captions, numbered 3648 on back; produced by \n edition photoglob co. (zurich, switzerland) - no logo icon, with trilingual french/english/\n hebrew (and accented) caption \"balbek - the acropolis\" at back & blank 5-lined writing space; unused, with slightly rubbed corners."},"lotNumber":"80452","title":{"en":"1900s levant/lebanon baalbek acropolis unused color picture postcard w/hebrew","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של הארמון בבעלבק בלבנון עם כותרת בעברית, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוגלוב ציריך, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122434/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.908Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140616","currency":"USD","id":122434,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122435/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122435/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of the garden of gethsemane, jerusalem (palestine): front image with bilingual french/english caption on white base \"jerusalem - the garden of gethsemane\", numbered 3667 & with production credit to \n edition photoglob co., zurich (switzerland) on front - no logo icon; on back light brown bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english with instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london (uncredited but with their lion icon logo at bottom left); used: franked half a penny & postmarked april 21 1907 gravesend; light wear to the corners.","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of the garden of gethsemane, jerusalem (palestine): front image with bilingual french/english caption on white base \"jerusalem - the garden of gethsemane\", numbered 3667 & with production credit to \n edition photoglob co., zurich (switzerland) on front - no logo icon; on back light brown bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english with instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london (uncredited but with their lion icon logo at bottom left); used: franked half a penny & postmarked april 21 1907 gravesend; light wear to the corners."},"lotNumber":"80453","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine used color picture postcard gethsemane garden jerusalem","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של גן גת שמנים בירושלים, נשלחה, הוצאת פוטוגלוב ציריך, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122435/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.908Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140617","currency":"USD","id":122435,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122436/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122436/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of the virgin's fountain, nazareth (palestine): full front image with blue english caption in caps + series number \"\n a_ 15066. nazareth: virgin's fountain \" (of the celesque series, 'c' edition); on back bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english (\"printed in england\") with short instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london & tunbridge wells + their double-ringed initialled logo at top center; used, with written message but unposted; corners mostly intact with very light wear (if at all).","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of the virgin's fountain, nazareth (palestine): full front image with blue english caption in caps + series number \"\n a_ 15066. nazareth: virgin's fountain \" (of the celesque series, 'c' edition); on back bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english (\"printed in england\") with short instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london & tunbridge wells + their double-ringed initialled logo at top center; used, with written message but unposted; corners mostly intact with very light wear (if at all)."},"lotNumber":"80454","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine used color picture postcard virgin's fountain nazareth","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של מעיין מרים בנצרת, משומש, הוצאת פוטוקרום לונדון, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122436/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.909Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140618","currency":"USD","id":122436,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122437/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122437/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of mount hermon (palestine/lebanon/levant): full front image with blue english caption in caps + series number \"\n a_ 15075. mount hermon \" (of the celesque series); on back bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english (\"printed in england\") with short instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london & tunbridge wells + their double-ringed initialled logo at top center + \n 3-lined printed caption \"l. j. s. palestine exhibitions\" at bottom left; unused, with printed instruction for postage rates in box at top right; some toning marks on reverse, corners mostly intact/unworn.","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of mount hermon (palestine/lebanon/levant): full front image with blue english caption in caps + series number \"\n a_ 15075. mount hermon \" (of the celesque series); on back bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english (\"printed in england\") with short instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london & tunbridge wells + their double-ringed initialled logo at top center + \n 3-lined printed caption \"l. j. s. palestine exhibitions\" at bottom left; unused, with printed instruction for postage rates in box at top right; some toning marks on reverse, corners mostly intact/unworn."},"lotNumber":"80455","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine exhibitions unused color picture postcard mount hermon","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של הר חרמון, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוקרום לונדון, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122437/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.909Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140620","currency":"USD","id":122437,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122438/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122438/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of camels & their drivers (palestine): full front image with blue english caption in caps + series number \"\n a_ 15124. palestine: group of camels in the desert \" (of the celesque series, 'c' edition); on back bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english (\"all british production\") with short instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london & tunbridge wells + their double-ringed initialled logo at top center; unused, with printed instruction for postage rates in box at top right; unused: general light brown age toning along the back edges, a tear at the bottom center, but postcard is complete (and tear mark hard to see on front); corners mostly intact.","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of camels & their drivers (palestine): full front image with blue english caption in caps + series number \"\n a_ 15124. palestine: group of camels in the desert \" (of the celesque series, 'c' edition); on back bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english (\"all british production\") with short instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london & tunbridge wells + their double-ringed initialled logo at top center; unused, with printed instruction for postage rates in box at top right; unused: general light brown age toning along the back edges, a tear at the bottom center, but postcard is complete (and tear mark hard to see on front); corners mostly intact."},"lotNumber":"80456","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine unused color picture postcard camels & driver in desert","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של גמלים ונהגיהם במדבר, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוקרום לונדון, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122438/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.909Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140621","currency":"USD","id":122438,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122439/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122439/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of a farmer & his mule/cow (palestine): full front image with blue english caption in caps + series number \"\n a_ 15120. a peasant of palestine \" (of the celesque series, 'c' edition); on back bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english (\"all british production\") with short instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london & tunbridge wells + their double-ringed initialled logo at top center, with printed instruction for postage rates in box at top right; unused: generally clear mostly white back, light wear to top left corner, others intact.","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of a farmer & his mule/cow (palestine): full front image with blue english caption in caps + series number \"\n a_ 15120. a peasant of palestine \" (of the celesque series, 'c' edition); on back bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english (\"all british production\") with short instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london & tunbridge wells + their double-ringed initialled logo at top center, with printed instruction for postage rates in box at top right; unused: generally clear mostly white back, light wear to top left corner, others intact."},"lotNumber":"80457","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine unused color picture postcard peasant farmer & mule/cow","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של איכר בפלשטינה, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוקרום לונדון, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122439/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.909Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140622","currency":"USD","id":122439,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122440/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122440/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of nazareth (palestine) : full front image without caption; on back bilingual english/\n hebrew (and accented) caption \"nazareth\" with series number 3669 + bisected 5-lined postal stationary template without any text or written instructions, credited to \n edition photoglob co., zurich (switzerland) - no logo icon. \n this same postcard image is also used by the british photochrom co. ltd. though theirs is titled \"\n nazareth from the east \" and may post-date this edition. unused (collector's inventory number crossed out on top back right corner), almost no age toning, top corners intact, bottom corners & edge have light wear.","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of nazareth (palestine) : full front image without caption; on back bilingual english/\n hebrew (and accented) caption \"nazareth\" with series number 3669 + bisected 5-lined postal stationary template without any text or written instructions, credited to \n edition photoglob co., zurich (switzerland) - no logo icon. \n this same postcard image is also used by the british photochrom co. ltd. though theirs is titled \"\n nazareth from the east \" and may post-date this edition. unused (collector's inventory number crossed out on top back right corner), almost no age toning, top corners intact, bottom corners & edge have light wear."},"lotNumber":"80458","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine unused color picture postcard nazareth view w/hebrew","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של נצרת עם כותרת בעברית, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוגלוב ציריך, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122440/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.909Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140623","currency":"USD","id":122440,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122441/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122441/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of bethany [al-eizariya] (ottoman palestine) : full front image with orange bilingual french/english caption in caps + series number \"3653 - bethany\"; on back french language \"carte postale\" bisected postal stationary 4-lined template with production credit to \n edition photoglob co., zurich (switzerland) - no logo icon; unused, some age marks on the back, corners mostly intact with slightly more wear on bottom left corner.","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of bethany [al-eizariya] (ottoman palestine) : full front image with orange bilingual french/english caption in caps + series number \"3653 - bethany\"; on back french language \"carte postale\" bisected postal stationary 4-lined template with production credit to \n edition photoglob co., zurich (switzerland) - no logo icon; unused, some age marks on the back, corners mostly intact with slightly more wear on bottom left corner."},"lotNumber":"80459","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine unused color picture postcard bethany al-eizariya","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של בית עניה, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוגלוב ציריך, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122441/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.909Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140624","currency":"USD","id":122441,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122442/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122442/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of the dead sea (palestine) : full front image without caption; on back trilingual french/english/\n hebrew (and accented) caption \"the dead sea\" with series number 3673 + bisected 5-lined postal stationary template without any text or written instructions, credited to \n edition photoglob co., zurich (switzerland) - no logo icon; unused: the back is clean without signs of aging, the corners are mostly intact with slightly more wear on the bottom 2 corners (the bottom right on back is a little creased/peeling).","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of the dead sea (palestine) : full front image without caption; on back trilingual french/english/\n hebrew (and accented) caption \"the dead sea\" with series number 3673 + bisected 5-lined postal stationary template without any text or written instructions, credited to \n edition photoglob co., zurich (switzerland) - no logo icon; unused: the back is clean without signs of aging, the corners are mostly intact with slightly more wear on the bottom 2 corners (the bottom right on back is a little creased/peeling)."},"lotNumber":"80460","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine unused color picture postcard of the dead sea","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של ים המלח עם כותרת בעברית, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוגלוב ציריך, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122442/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.909Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140625","currency":"USD","id":122442,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122443/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122443/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of the site of solomon's temple in jerusalem (palestine) : full front image without caption; on back olive-green trilingual french/english/\n hebrew (and accented) caption \"jerusalem - the site of salomon's(sic) temple\" with series number 3664 + bisected 5-lined postal stationary template without any text or written instructions, credited to \n edition photoglob, zurich (switzerland) - here \n with their pz globe icon logo ; unused: the back is clean without signs of aging, the corners are mostly intact with slightly more wear on the bottom 2 corners.","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of the site of solomon's temple in jerusalem (palestine) : full front image without caption; on back olive-green trilingual french/english/\n hebrew (and accented) caption \"jerusalem - the site of salomon's(sic) temple\" with series number 3664 + bisected 5-lined postal stationary template without any text or written instructions, credited to \n edition photoglob, zurich (switzerland) - here \n with their pz globe icon logo ; unused: the back is clean without signs of aging, the corners are mostly intact with slightly more wear on the bottom 2 corners."},"lotNumber":"80461","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine unused color picture postcard solomon's temple w/hebrew","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של מכון ההיכל שלמה עם כותרת בעברית, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוגלוב ציריך, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122443/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.909Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140626","currency":"USD","id":122443,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122444/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122444/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of the mount of olives & gethsemane in jerusalem (palestine) : full front image without caption; on back olive-green trilingual french/english/\n hebrew (and accented) caption \"jerusalem -the mount of olives and gethsemane\" with series number l3668 + bisected 5-lined postal stationary template without any text or written instructions, credited to \n edition photoglob, zurich (switzerland) - here \n with their pz globe icon logo ; unused: the back is clean without signs of aging, the corners are mostly intact with slight wear.","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of the mount of olives & gethsemane in jerusalem (palestine) : full front image without caption; on back olive-green trilingual french/english/\n hebrew (and accented) caption \"jerusalem -the mount of olives and gethsemane\" with series number l3668 + bisected 5-lined postal stationary template without any text or written instructions, credited to \n edition photoglob, zurich (switzerland) - here \n with their pz globe icon logo ; unused: the back is clean without signs of aging, the corners are mostly intact with slight wear."},"lotNumber":"80462","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine unused color picture postcard mount olives/gethsemane","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של הר הזיתים וגת שמני עם כותרת בעברית, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוגלוב ציריך, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122444/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.909Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140627","currency":"USD","id":122444,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122445/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122445/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of a baptism place on the jordan river (palestine) : full front image without caption; on back bilingual french/english caption in caps + series number \"3671 the river jordan - bapticm(sic) place\" and blank bisected postal stationary 5-lined template with production credit to \n edition photoglob co., zurich (switzerland) - no logo icon; unused, some age marks on the back, corners intact with little if any wear, except tiny swatch of front image missing from top left corner tip.","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of a baptism place on the jordan river (palestine) : full front image without caption; on back bilingual french/english caption in caps + series number \"3671 the river jordan - bapticm(sic) place\" and blank bisected postal stationary 5-lined template with production credit to \n edition photoglob co., zurich (switzerland) - no logo icon; unused, some age marks on the back, corners intact with little if any wear, except tiny swatch of front image missing from top left corner tip."},"lotNumber":"80463","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine inised color picture postcard baptism area jordan river","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של מקום לטבילה לנצרות בנהר הירדן, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוגלוב ציריך, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122445/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.909Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140628","currency":"USD","id":122445,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122446/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122446/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of the garden of gethsemane, jerusalem (palestine): full front image without caption; on back olive-green trilingual french/english/\n hebrew (and accented) caption in caps + series number \"l3667 jerusalem - the garden of gethsemane\" and blank bisected postal stationary 5-lined template with production credit to \n edition photoglob, zurich (switzerland) - \n with their pz initialled globe icon logo ; unused, pristine with very light wear to the corner edges.","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of the garden of gethsemane, jerusalem (palestine): full front image without caption; on back olive-green trilingual french/english/\n hebrew (and accented) caption in caps + series number \"l3667 jerusalem - the garden of gethsemane\" and blank bisected postal stationary 5-lined template with production credit to \n edition photoglob, zurich (switzerland) - \n with their pz initialled globe icon logo ; unused, pristine with very light wear to the corner edges."},"lotNumber":"80464","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine unused color picture postcard gethsemane garden +hebrew","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של גת שמני בירושלים עם כותרת בעברית, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוגלוב ציריך, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122446/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.909Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140629","currency":"USD","id":122446,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122447/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122447/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of the lake of gennesaret (new testament name of the sea of galilee), palestine: full front image without caption; on back trilingual french/english/\n hebrew (and accented) caption in caps + series number \"3670 the lake of gennesaret\" (here the hebrew correctly reads \"\n yam kinneret \") and blank bisected postal stationary 5-lined template with production credit to \n edition photoglob co., zurich (switzerland) - with no icon logo; unused, pristine with very light wear to the corner edges, particularly the bottom right front corner.","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of the lake of gennesaret (new testament name of the sea of galilee), palestine: full front image without caption; on back trilingual french/english/\n hebrew (and accented) caption in caps + series number \"3670 the lake of gennesaret\" (here the hebrew correctly reads \"\n yam kinneret \") and blank bisected postal stationary 5-lined template with production credit to \n edition photoglob co., zurich (switzerland) - with no icon logo; unused, pristine with very light wear to the corner edges, particularly the bottom right front corner."},"lotNumber":"80465","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine unused color picture postcard gennesaret lake w/hebrew","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של ים כנרת עם כותרת בעברית, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוגלוב ציריך, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122447/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.909Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140630","currency":"USD","id":122447,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122448/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122448/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of a water carrier in jerusalem (palestine): full front image with black english caption in caps + series number \"\n no. 24511. water carrier of jerusalem \"; on back bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english (\"\n printed in bavaria \", germany) with short instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london & detroit usa + their lion icon logo, with printed instruction for postage rates in box at top right; unused: lightly browned/aged color on back, the four corner tips are rounded from wear + a little wear on the top edge, a light fold to the top left corner area.","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of a water carrier in jerusalem (palestine): full front image with black english caption in caps + series number \"\n no. 24511. water carrier of jerusalem \"; on back bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english (\"\n printed in bavaria \", germany) with short instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london & detroit usa + their lion icon logo, with printed instruction for postage rates in box at top right; unused: lightly browned/aged color on back, the four corner tips are rounded from wear + a little wear on the top edge, a light fold to the top left corner area."},"lotNumber":"80466","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine unused color picture postcard jerusalem water carrier","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של נושא מים בירושלים, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוקרום לונדון, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122448/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"soldPrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.180Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140631","currency":"USD","id":122448,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122449/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122449/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century evangelical holyland color picture postcard of jaffa gate, jerusalem (palestine): full front image with blue english caption in caps + series number \"\n a_ 24493. jerusalem: jaffa gate \" \n depicting sign for thomas cook's tourist office (of the celesque series, 'b' edition, here published \"\n for the london society for promoting christianity amongst the jews \"); on back bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english (\"all british production\") with short instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london & tunbridge wells + their double-ringed initialled logo at top center, with printed instruction for postage rates in box at top right; unused: generally clear mostly white back, very light wear to the four corners. the london society mentioned on the postcard was also known as the \"london jews' society\" and is now known as the church's ministry among jewish people (cmj), founded in 1809 and promoted by key christian figures such as william wilberforce and charles simeon; the cmj is one of the ten official mission agencies of the church of england although in 1992 george carey became the first archbishop of canterbury to decline to be the patron of cmj earning praise from the jewish community of the uk.","he":"turn of the 20th century evangelical holyland color picture postcard of jaffa gate, jerusalem (palestine): full front image with blue english caption in caps + series number \"\n a_ 24493. jerusalem: jaffa gate \" \n depicting sign for thomas cook's tourist office (of the celesque series, 'b' edition, here published \"\n for the london society for promoting christianity amongst the jews \"); on back bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english (\"all british production\") with short instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london & tunbridge wells + their double-ringed initialled logo at top center, with printed instruction for postage rates in box at top right; unused: generally clear mostly white back, very light wear to the four corners. the london society mentioned on the postcard was also known as the \"london jews' society\" and is now known as the church's ministry among jewish people (cmj), founded in 1809 and promoted by key christian figures such as william wilberforce and charles simeon; the cmj is one of the ten official mission agencies of the church of england although in 1992 george carey became the first archbishop of canterbury to decline to be the patron of cmj earning praise from the jewish community of the uk."},"lotNumber":"80467","title":{"en":"1900s evangelical holyland/palestine color picture postcard jaffa gate jerusalem","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של שער יפו, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוקרום לונדון עבור ארגון האיגוד להפצת הנצרות בקרב היהודים, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122449/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"soldPrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.080Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140632","currency":"USD","id":122449,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122450/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122450/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century evangelical holyland color picture postcard of bread vendors in jerusalem (palestine): full front image with blue english caption in caps + series number \"\n e_ 15137. a bread shop in jerusalem \" (of the celesque series, 'b' edition, here published \"\n for the london society for promoting christianity amongst the jews \"); on back bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english (\"all british production\") with short instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london & tunbridge wells + their double-ringed initialled logo at top center, with printed instruction for postage rates in box at top right; unused: generally clear mostly white back, very light wear to the four corners. the london society mentioned on the postcard was also known as the \"london jews' society\" and is now known as the church's ministry among jewish people (cmj), founded in 1809 and promoted by key christian figures such as william wilberforce and charles simeon; the cmj is one of the ten official mission agencies of the church of england although in 1992 george carey became the first archbishop of canterbury to decline to be the patron of cmj earning praise from the jewish community of the uk.","he":"turn of the 20th century evangelical holyland color picture postcard of bread vendors in jerusalem (palestine): full front image with blue english caption in caps + series number \"\n e_ 15137. a bread shop in jerusalem \" (of the celesque series, 'b' edition, here published \"\n for the london society for promoting christianity amongst the jews \"); on back bisected pre-printed postal stationary template \"post card\" in english (\"all british production\") with short instructions, by \n the photochrom co. ltd. of london & tunbridge wells + their double-ringed initialled logo at top center, with printed instruction for postage rates in box at top right; unused: generally clear mostly white back, very light wear to the four corners. the london society mentioned on the postcard was also known as the \"london jews' society\" and is now known as the church's ministry among jewish people (cmj), founded in 1809 and promoted by key christian figures such as william wilberforce and charles simeon; the cmj is one of the ten official mission agencies of the church of england although in 1992 george carey became the first archbishop of canterbury to decline to be the patron of cmj earning praise from the jewish community of the uk."},"lotNumber":"80468","title":{"en":"1900s evangelical holyland/palestine color picture postcard bread vendor j'lem","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של סוחרי לחמים בירושלים, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוקרום לונדון עבור ארגון האיגוד להפצת הנצרות בקרב היהודים, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122450/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"soldPrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.230Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140633","currency":"USD","id":122450,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122451/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122451/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of three veiled women & a baby sitting around a tea set in bethlehem (palestine) : full front image without caption; on back bilingual french/english caption in caps + series number \"3652 bethlehem women\" and blank bisected postal stationary 5-lined template with production credit to \n edition photoglob co., zurich (switzerland) - no logo icon; unused, some age marks on the back + light wear to the corners and edges.","he":"turn of the 20th century holyland color picture postcard of three veiled women & a baby sitting around a tea set in bethlehem (palestine) : full front image without caption; on back bilingual french/english caption in caps + series number \"3652 bethlehem women\" and blank bisected postal stationary 5-lined template with production credit to \n edition photoglob co., zurich (switzerland) - no logo icon; unused, some age marks on the back + light wear to the corners and edges."},"lotNumber":"80469","title":{"en":"1900s holyland/palestine color picture postcard veiled women & baby bethlehem","he":"גלויה של צילום צבוע של נשים בבית לחם, לא משומש, הוצאת פוטוגלוב ציריך, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122451/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.910Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140634","currency":"USD","id":122451,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122452/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122452/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-11-05","available":false,"description":{"en":"eretz israel-palestina vintage 1900-1910's era color picture postcard \"\n view of the colony nez-siona near jaffa, palestine \", with french-only text/subtitles (with allotted space on back for text in german or in russian); \n number 24a of the series, by \n edition de la palestine moderne of jaffa. unused, small surface tear on back, a few edge scuffs. postcards of the publisher are known used as early as pre-world war i holyland/palestine & the formatting on back refers to postal service by one of the foreign post offices in the holyland.","he":"eretz israel-palestina vintage 1900-1910's era color picture postcard \"\n view of the colony nez-siona near jaffa, palestine \", with french-only text/subtitles (with allotted space on back for text in german or in russian); \n number 24a of the series, by \n edition de la palestine moderne of jaffa. unused, small surface tear on back, a few edge scuffs. postcards of the publisher are known used as early as pre-world war i holyland/palestine & the formatting on back refers to postal service by one of the foreign post offices in the holyland."},"lotNumber":"80470","title":{"en":"vintage eretz israel postcard colony nez-siona, edition de la palestine moderne","he":"מראות היישוב העברי: גלויה של צילום צבוע של נס ציונה עם כותרת בצרפתית, הוצאת פלסטין מודרן ביפו, לא משומש, 1900-1910 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122452/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"soldPrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.481Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142144","currency":"USD","id":122452,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122453/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122453/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"eretz israel-palestina vintage 1920's era color picture postcard \"\n the well tabitha near mikweh israel \", with english & hebrew text/subtitles; \n number 12 of the series, by \n matathiahu eliahu & brothers of jaffa. unused.","he":"eretz israel-palestina vintage 1920's era color picture postcard \"\n the well tabitha near mikweh israel \", with english & hebrew text/subtitles; \n number 12 of the series, by \n matathiahu eliahu & brothers of jaffa. unused."},"lotNumber":"80471","title":{"en":"vintage eretz israel postcard well tabitha near mikweh israel, eliahu & brothers","he":"מראות היישוב העברי: גלויה של צילום צבוע של באר טביתא בדרך למקוה ישראל עם כותרת בעברית, הוצאת מתתיהו אליהו ואחיו ביפו, לא משומש, 1920 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122453/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"soldPrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.380Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142142","currency":"USD","id":122453,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122454/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122454/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"eretz israel-palestina vintage 1920's era color picture postcard \"\n tel aviv - boy's school \", with english & hebrew text/subtitles; \n number #23 of the series, by \n moshe ordmann of tel aviv. the school was founded in 1924 and called the \"ahad haam school\" as the personality, the writer and zionist ideologue '\n ahad haam ' (asher ginzburg) had just been made an honorary citizen of the city; designed by the architect d. hershkowitz, the shool functioned as a boys-only school until the 1940's. unused.","he":"eretz israel-palestina vintage 1920's era color picture postcard \"\n tel aviv - boy's school \", with english & hebrew text/subtitles; \n number #23 of the series, by \n moshe ordmann of tel aviv. the school was founded in 1924 and called the \"ahad haam school\" as the personality, the writer and zionist ideologue '\n ahad haam ' (asher ginzburg) had just been made an honorary citizen of the city; designed by the architect d. hershkowitz, the shool functioned as a boys-only school until the 1940's. unused."},"lotNumber":"80472","title":{"en":"vintage 1920s eretz israel postcard tel aviv - boy's school, ordmann of tel aviv","he":"מראות היישוב העברי: גלויה של צילום צבוע של בית ספר לבנים בתל אביב עם כותרת בעברית, הוצאת משה ארדמן בתל אביב, לא משומש, 1920 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122454/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.910Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142139","currency":"USD","id":122454,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122455/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122455/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"eretz israel-palestina vintage 1920's era color picture postcard \"ness-zionah\" , with english & hebrew text/subtitles; \n number #48 of the series, by \n moshe ordmann of tel aviv. ness-ziona was a jewish settlement 'colony' which merged with the jewish settlement of wadi hanin/nahalat reuben; together with the arab village of wadi hunayn across the road, the enlarged town was \n the only mixed arab-jewish village in mandatory palestine . unused.","he":"eretz israel-palestina vintage 1920's era color picture postcard \"ness-zionah\" , with english & hebrew text/subtitles; \n number #48 of the series, by \n moshe ordmann of tel aviv. ness-ziona was a jewish settlement 'colony' which merged with the jewish settlement of wadi hanin/nahalat reuben; together with the arab village of wadi hunayn across the road, the enlarged town was \n the only mixed arab-jewish village in mandatory palestine . unused."},"lotNumber":"80473","title":{"en":"vintage eretz israel color picture postcard ness-zionah, moshe ordmann tel aviv","he":"מראות היישוב העברי: גלויה של צילום צבוע של נס ציונה עם כותרת בעברית, הוצאת משה ארדמן בתל אביב, לא משומש, 1920 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122455/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.910Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142141","currency":"USD","id":122455,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122456/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122456/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"eretz israel-palestina vintage 1920's era color picture postcard \"\n public awaiting balfour near the triumph gate \", with english & hebrew text/subtitles; \n number #91 of the series, by \n moshe ordmann of tel aviv. from original photograph taken during james balfour's visit in tel aviv, march 1925; here being greeted by an honor guard of the maccabi sports organzation in early tel aviv at a gate called in hebrew \"honor gate\", and crowds of residents around. unused.","he":"eretz israel-palestina vintage 1920's era color picture postcard \"\n public awaiting balfour near the triumph gate \", with english & hebrew text/subtitles; \n number #91 of the series, by \n moshe ordmann of tel aviv. from original photograph taken during james balfour's visit in tel aviv, march 1925; here being greeted by an honor guard of the maccabi sports organzation in early tel aviv at a gate called in hebrew \"honor gate\", and crowds of residents around. unused."},"lotNumber":"80474","title":{"en":"vintage eretz israel postcard public awaiting balfour at triumph gate, ordmann","he":"מראות היישוב העברי: גלויה של צילום צבוע של קהל שמחכה לבלפור ליד שער הכבוד עם כותרת בעברית, הוצאת משה ארדמן בתל אביב, לא משומש, 1920 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122456/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.910Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142138","currency":"USD","id":122456,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122457/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122457/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"eretz israel-palestina vintage 1920's era color picture postcard \"\n the 'makabi' awaiting balfour near the triumph gate \", with english & hebrew text/subtitles; \n number #92 of the series, by \n moshe ordmann of tel aviv. from original photograph taken during james balfour's visit in tel aviv, march 1925; here being greeted by an honor guard of the maccabi sports organzation in early tel aviv at a gate called in hebrew \"honor gate\". unused.","he":"eretz israel-palestina vintage 1920's era color picture postcard \"\n the 'makabi' awaiting balfour near the triumph gate \", with english & hebrew text/subtitles; \n number #92 of the series, by \n moshe ordmann of tel aviv. from original photograph taken during james balfour's visit in tel aviv, march 1925; here being greeted by an honor guard of the maccabi sports organzation in early tel aviv at a gate called in hebrew \"honor gate\". unused."},"lotNumber":"80475","title":{"en":"vintage eretz israel postcard makabi' awaiting balfour at triumph gate, ordmann","he":"מראות היישוב העברי: גלויה של צילום צבוע של חברי ארגון המכבי שמחכים לבלפור ליד שער הכבוד עם כותרת בעברית, הוצאת משה ארדמן בתל אביב, לא משומש, 1920 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122457/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.910Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142137","currency":"USD","id":122457,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122458/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122458/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122458/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"eretz israel postcard views: lot of 7x photographic picture postcards of early modern (jewish) palestine , in english & hebrew, published by \n eliahu brothers & printed in italy; unused but one with a person's name in pencil on the back; all with various signs of light wear and age marks, one with a corner crease (haifa) & one missing bottom left corner tip (jerusalem). views include: girls training farm at \n nahalat jehuda ; \n the 'shemen' oil factory in haifa, site of the great temple in \n jerusalem , herzl street in \n petach tikvah , a view of \n rosh pinah , a rare view of \n beth alpha (a herd on jnf/kkl land), a rare view of the settlement of \n menahemia in the jordan valley.","he":"eretz israel postcard views: lot of 7x photographic picture postcards of early modern (jewish) palestine , in english & hebrew, published by \n eliahu brothers & printed in italy; unused but one with a person's name in pencil on the back; all with various signs of light wear and age marks, one with a corner crease (haifa) & one missing bottom left corner tip (jerusalem). views include: girls training farm at \n nahalat jehuda ; \n the 'shemen' oil factory in haifa, site of the great temple in \n jerusalem , herzl street in \n petach tikvah , a view of \n rosh pinah , a rare view of \n beth alpha (a herd on jnf/kkl land), a rare view of the settlement of \n menahemia in the jordan valley."},"lotNumber":"80476","title":{"en":"lot 7x eliahu bros photo postcards various locales early modern jewish palestine","he":"לוט של 7 גלויות מצולמות בשחור-לבן המראות יישובים עבריים שונים בארץ, הוצאת האחים אליהו, לא משומשים אך לא חדישים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122458/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.910Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139579","currency":"USD","id":122458,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122459/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122459/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122459/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122459/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122459/010/010.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"old eretz israel postcard views: lot of 12x photographic picture postcards of early palestine with subjects of jewish and christian interest , in english & hebrew (captions in arabic too), published by \n jamal brothers (jerusalem) \n 1921 & photographed by \n shlomo narinsky ; unused, in various degrees of condition (a few with rounded or missing corners) + various signs of wear and age marks; the stationary template designs on the back vary among the postcards and some are printed inversely to the images on the front. the series numbers include 1, 2, 5, 21, 48, 77, 88, 89, 94, 104, 105, 113; views include: \n eliezer ben yehuda , the \"colony of \n khideira near haifa\" (hadera), a 110 year old \n jew of tiberias , the \n grotto of the nativity, the plain of \n jezreel (hebrew caption reads \"in \n zichron yaakov \"), \n emmaus , original \n jerusalem city wall , house of \n simon the tanner , on the \n way to jericho , the spring at \n ain fara , mountain view of the \n sea of galilee , returning home.","he":"old eretz israel postcard views: lot of 12x photographic picture postcards of early palestine with subjects of jewish and christian interest , in english & hebrew (captions in arabic too), published by \n jamal brothers (jerusalem) \n 1921 & photographed by \n shlomo narinsky ; unused, in various degrees of condition (a few with rounded or missing corners) + various signs of wear and age marks; the stationary template designs on the back vary among the postcards and some are printed inversely to the images on the front. the series numbers include 1, 2, 5, 21, 48, 77, 88, 89, 94, 104, 105, 113; views include: \n eliezer ben yehuda , the \"colony of \n khideira near haifa\" (hadera), a 110 year old \n jew of tiberias , the \n grotto of the nativity, the plain of \n jezreel (hebrew caption reads \"in \n zichron yaakov \"), \n emmaus , original \n jerusalem city wall , house of \n simon the tanner , on the \n way to jericho , the spring at \n ain fara , mountain view of the \n sea of galilee , returning home."},"lotNumber":"80477","title":{"en":"lot 12x early eretz israel palestine jamal brothers photo picture postcards 1921","he":"לוט של 12 גלויות מצולמות בשחור-לבן של ארץ ישראל הישנה, המראות אתרים של עניין ליהודים ונוצרים, הוצאת האחים ג'מאל וצילומים של שלמה נרינסקי, 1921; לא משומשים אך במצבים שונים - לא חדישים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122459/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.910Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139584","currency":"USD","id":122459,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":48,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122460/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122460/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"eretz israel/palestine postcard views: lot of 4x photographic picture postcards of 1930's haifa & deganiah , 1x published photo brenner (haifa), 1x formerly by the oriental commercial bureau (egypt) & this overprinted by migdal david, 2x without attribution but made in czechoslovakia; 3x unusued (of which 1x with a pencil written number & 2x with some wear to the edges/corners) & 1x franked (domestic letter rate) and posted to haifa from tiberias in 1943 (missing small piece from top right edge). views include: the \n jewish polytechnic school (the '\n technion '), the '\n merkas mischari ' (central commercial area in downtown hadar), a general view of \n haifa bay & the settlement of \n degania . the postcard of the polytechnic school is near-pristine.","he":"eretz israel/palestine postcard views: lot of 4x photographic picture postcards of 1930's haifa & deganiah , 1x published photo brenner (haifa), 1x formerly by the oriental commercial bureau (egypt) & this overprinted by migdal david, 2x without attribution but made in czechoslovakia; 3x unusued (of which 1x with a pencil written number & 2x with some wear to the edges/corners) & 1x franked (domestic letter rate) and posted to haifa from tiberias in 1943 (missing small piece from top right edge). views include: the \n jewish polytechnic school (the '\n technion '), the '\n merkas mischari ' (central commercial area in downtown hadar), a general view of \n haifa bay & the settlement of \n degania . the postcard of the polytechnic school is near-pristine."},"lotNumber":"80478","title":{"en":"lot 4x photo postcards 1930's haifa & deganiah eretz israel mandatory palestine","he":"לוט של 4 גלויות מצולמות בשחור-לבן של חיפה ודגניה המנדטוריות משנות ה-30 לערך; אחת נשלחה / מצבים שונים; הוצאות ברנר ועוד"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122460/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":48,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.910Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139583","currency":"USD","id":122460,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122461/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122461/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"eretz israel/palestine postcard views: lot of 4x photographic picture postcards of 1930's jerusalem , 2x published by the oriental commercial bureau (egypt), 1x by l & l c, and one without attribution but made in czechoslovakia; 3x unusued (of which 2x with a pencil written number + 1x with a cup stain on front) & 1x franked and posted to haifa in 1934. views include: the tower of david, tombs of the kings, mount zion & the temple area.","he":"eretz israel/palestine postcard views: lot of 4x photographic picture postcards of 1930's jerusalem , 2x published by the oriental commercial bureau (egypt), 1x by l & l c, and one without attribution but made in czechoslovakia; 3x unusued (of which 2x with a pencil written number + 1x with a cup stain on front) & 1x franked and posted to haifa in 1934. views include: the tower of david, tombs of the kings, mount zion & the temple area."},"lotNumber":"80479","title":{"en":"lot 4x photo postcards of 1930's eretz israel mandatory palestine jerusalem","he":"לוט של 4 גלויות מצולמות בשחור-לבן של ירושלים המנדטורית משנות ה-30 לערך; אחת נשלחה / מצבים שונים; הוצאות ברנר ועוד"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122461/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.910Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139582","currency":"USD","id":122461,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122462/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122462/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"eretz israel/palestine postcard views - zoltan kluger : lot of 3x photographic picture postcards of 1930's jerusalem , in english & hebrew, published by \n palphot & with photo credit to z. kluger; unused but one with a roman numeral notation in corner; all with various signs of light wear and age marks, one with a corner-tip crease & one with some surface marks. views include: the \n ampitheater of hebrew university, the \n gardens of gethsemane (spelled \"chetsemaneh\" on the postcard), the \n jewish national library . \n kluger is considered one of the most important photographers of pre-state (and early) israel .","he":"eretz israel/palestine postcard views - zoltan kluger : lot of 3x photographic picture postcards of 1930's jerusalem , in english & hebrew, published by \n palphot & with photo credit to z. kluger; unused but one with a roman numeral notation in corner; all with various signs of light wear and age marks, one with a corner-tip crease & one with some surface marks. views include: the \n ampitheater of hebrew university, the \n gardens of gethsemane (spelled \"chetsemaneh\" on the postcard), the \n jewish national library . \n kluger is considered one of the most important photographers of pre-state (and early) israel ."},"lotNumber":"80480","title":{"en":"lot 3x photo postcards jerusalem eretz israel mandate palestine by zoltan kluger","he":"לוט של 3 גלויות מצולמות בשחור-לבן על ידי זולטן קלוגר של ירושלים המנדטורית משנות ה-30 לערך; מצבים שונים; הוצאות פלפוט"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122462/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.910Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139580","currency":"USD","id":122462,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":18,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122463/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122463/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"tel aviv architecture: photographic picture postcard of the second tel aviv municipality building, the isidor skura building in bialik square; with english & hebrew captions, unattributed production but marked \"made in czechoslovakia\". the skura building housed the municipality from 1925 to 1965. unused with light age toning on the front. the sign near the entrance gate reads \"forbidden to park cars next to the fence\".the presence - and the crumbling state of - the exterior fence suggests the photo dates from the 1940's. the building is a tel aviv landmark and was designed by the architect \n moshe cherner .","he":"tel aviv architecture: photographic picture postcard of the second tel aviv municipality building, the isidor skura building in bialik square; with english & hebrew captions, unattributed production but marked \"made in czechoslovakia\". the skura building housed the municipality from 1925 to 1965. unused with light age toning on the front. the sign near the entrance gate reads \"forbidden to park cars next to the fence\".the presence - and the crumbling state of - the exterior fence suggests the photo dates from the 1940's. the building is a tel aviv landmark and was designed by the architect \n moshe cherner ."},"lotNumber":"80481","title":{"en":"photo postcard of mandatory palestine tel aviv skura municipality building 1940s","he":"גלויה של צילום בניין עיריית תל אביב בבית סקורה בכיכר ביאליק בשנות ה-40 לערך, לא נשלח"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122463/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":18,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.910Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139581","currency":"USD","id":122463,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122464/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"bezalel artwork: square colored print of tisha be'av by zeev rabban with ornate frame design depicting holidays & shabbat + rabban's name, jerusalem 1925 in the corners; size: 20.3cm. bottom-left corner tip missing.","he":"bezalel artwork: square colored print of tisha be'av by zeev rabban with ornate frame design depicting holidays & shabbat + rabban's name, jerusalem 1925 in the corners; size: 20.3cm. bottom-left corner tip missing."},"lotNumber":"80482","title":{"en":"zeev rabban bezalel artwork colored print of tisha be'av marked jerusalem 1925","he":"הדפס בצבע של מראה תשעה באב תרפה 1925, בידי זאב רבן / בצלאל"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122464/view","tags":["collectibles_bezalel","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"soldPrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.132Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131355","currency":"USD","id":122464,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122465/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"bezalel artwork: square colored print of teacher with two students & blank space below for name/dedication, by zeev rabban withornate frame design depicting holidays & shabbat + rabban's name, jerusalem 1925 in the corners; size: 20.3cm. liquid stain on reverse.","he":"bezalel artwork: square colored print of teacher with two students & blank space below for name/dedication, by zeev rabban withornate frame design depicting holidays & shabbat + rabban's name, jerusalem 1925 in the corners; size: 20.3cm. liquid stain on reverse."},"lotNumber":"80483","title":{"en":"zeev rabban bezalel artwork colored print teacher/students marked jerusalem 1925","he":"הדפס בצבע של מראה מורה עם תלמידיו תרפה 1925, בידי זאב רבן / בצלאל"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122465/view","tags":["collectibles_bezalel","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.911Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131356","currency":"USD","id":122465,"category":{"en":"Israeliana, the JNF & Zionism","he":"ישראליאנה, קקל והציונות"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122466/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122466/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"german biblical color copperplate engraving of the \n levites in the tabernacle & sanctuary of the holy of holies - based on numbers 18:3; by \n joseph sebastian klauber and johann baptist klauber , mid-18th century augsburg germany; with latin title and numbered elements their explanation in latin below the image. there are a few light spill-marks, three slash-marks on reverse (not cutting through the paper) and one light repair on the back made to a tear. the two brothers, engravers, founded a catholic fine art publishing company by 1737.","he":"german biblical color copperplate engraving of the \n levites in the tabernacle & sanctuary of the holy of holies - based on numbers 18:3; by \n joseph sebastian klauber and johann baptist klauber , mid-18th century augsburg germany; with latin title and numbered elements their explanation in latin below the image. there are a few light spill-marks, three slash-marks on reverse (not cutting through the paper) and one light repair on the back made to a tear. the two brothers, engravers, founded a catholic fine art publishing company by 1737."},"lotNumber":"80484","title":{"en":"18th century color copperplate engraving of levites in the tabernacle by klauber brothers","he":"תחריט צבע המראה את הלויים במשכן, מבוסס על ספר במדבר כח פסוק ג, בידי האחים קלאובר מאוגסבורג גרמניה, אמצע המאה ה-18"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122466/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.911Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134040","currency":"USD","id":122466,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122467/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"holyland print \"view of the city of jerusalem | in its present state\" by w.m.craig & t. kelly of boston, c.1821; image size: 22.4 x 16.3cm; matted.","he":"holyland print \"view of the city of jerusalem | in its present state\" by w.m.craig & t. kelly of boston, c.1821; image size: 22.4 x 16.3cm; matted."},"lotNumber":"80485","title":{"en":"holyland print view of the city of jerusalem by w.m.craig/t. kelly boston 1821","he":"הדפס של תחריט המראה ירושלים, 1821 לערך בידי קרייג וקלי מבוסטון"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122467/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","art_internationaldrawing","art_all","art","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.911Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131361","currency":"USD","id":122467,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122468/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"holyland color print \"mount thabor\" by w. h. bartlett & j. cousen, c.1839; image size: 18 x 11.8cm; matted.","he":"holyland color print \"mount thabor\" by w. h. bartlett & j. cousen, c.1839; image size: 18 x 11.8cm; matted."},"lotNumber":"80486","title":{"en":"holyland color print mount thabor (tabor) by w. h. bartlett & j. cousen, c. 1839","he":"הדפס של תחריט צבוע המראה הר תבור, 1839 לערך בידי ברטלט וקוזן"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122468/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","art_internationaldrawing","art_all","art","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.911Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131363","currency":"USD","id":122468,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122469/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"holyland lithograph print \"hebron\", circa 1879 - uncredited; image size: 11.8 x 7.4cm; matted","he":"holyland lithograph print \"hebron\", circa 1879 - uncredited; image size: 11.8 x 7.4cm; matted"},"lotNumber":"80487","title":{"en":"holyland lithograph print of hebron, circa 1879 - uncredited","he":"הדפס של תחריט המראה חברון, 1879 לערך; ראשי תיבות של שם האומן בפינה התחתון"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122469/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","art_internationaldrawing","art_all","art","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.911Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131335","currency":"USD","id":122469,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122470/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"biblical color print \"absalom's pillar, valley of jehoshaphat\" , c.1881; image size: 16.3 x 20.25cm; matted.","he":"biblical color print \"absalom's pillar, valley of jehoshaphat\" , c.1881; image size: 16.3 x 20.25cm; matted."},"lotNumber":"80488","title":{"en":"holyland/biblical color print of absalom's pillar, valley of jehoshaphat, c.1881","he":"הדפס בצבע המראה יד אבשלום בנחל קדרון, 1881 לערך ללא ציון האומן"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122470/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.911Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131360","currency":"USD","id":122470,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122471/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"chief rabbi of the british empire, rabbi hermann adler (hakohen), in print of vanity fair magazine chromolithograph caricature entitled \"the chief rabbi\" & dated march 31st 1904, by 'spy' (sir leslie matthew ward); here a \"characteristic portrait\" by ward, being less of a caricature and more of an actual portrait of the subject, using realistic body proportions (though often referred to as a \"spy cartoon\"); full print size: 26.55 x 39.3 cm; small piece missing top left edge. 'vanity fair' aimed to expose the contemporary vanities of victorian society and did so through these popular cartoon images. adler succeeded his father (r. nathan marcus adler) in the position of chief rabbi and was praised in \n the 1911 encyclopædia britannica as having \"raised the position to one of much dignity and importance\" - probably captured 7 years earlier in this portrait. it was said of him that once when he was having a lunch with the british catholic cardinal, herbert vaughan, the cardinal asked the rabbi, \"now, dr. adler, when may i have the pleasure of helping you to some ham?\" and the rabbi responded: \"at your eminence's wedding\" (cardinals are celibate).","he":"chief rabbi of the british empire, rabbi hermann adler (hakohen), in print of vanity fair magazine chromolithograph caricature entitled \"the chief rabbi\" & dated march 31st 1904, by 'spy' (sir leslie matthew ward); here a \"characteristic portrait\" by ward, being less of a caricature and more of an actual portrait of the subject, using realistic body proportions (though often referred to as a \"spy cartoon\"); full print size: 26.55 x 39.3 cm; small piece missing top left edge. 'vanity fair' aimed to expose the contemporary vanities of victorian society and did so through these popular cartoon images. adler succeeded his father (r. nathan marcus adler) in the position of chief rabbi and was praised in \n the 1911 encyclopædia britannica as having \"raised the position to one of much dignity and importance\" - probably captured 7 years earlier in this portrait. it was said of him that once when he was having a lunch with the british catholic cardinal, herbert vaughan, the cardinal asked the rabbi, \"now, dr. adler, when may i have the pleasure of helping you to some ham?\" and the rabbi responded: \"at your eminence's wedding\" (cardinals are celibate)."},"lotNumber":"80489","title":{"en":"vanity fair color print of chief rabbi hermann adler 1904 by leslie matthew ward","he":"הדפס בצבע של הרב הראשי של בריטניה, הרב הרמן אדלר הכהן, 1904 בידי לסלי ווארד עבור המגזין ואניטי פייר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122471/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.911Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139489","currency":"USD","id":122471,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122472/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"biblical print \"the judgment of adam and eve\" , by j. martin & a.b. walter c.19th century; image size: 21.65 x 13.8cm. a few edge tears/imperfections + stains & small area where surface removed mostly in border area top-right.","he":"biblical print \"the judgment of adam and eve\" , by j. martin & a.b. walter c.19th century; image size: 21.65 x 13.8cm. a few edge tears/imperfections + stains & small area where surface removed mostly in border area top-right."},"lotNumber":"80490","title":{"en":"biblical print the judgment of adam & eve, j. martin & a.b. walter, 19th century","he":"הדפס של ציור המראה חשיפת חטא אדם וחוה, בידי מרטין וואלטר, מאה ה-19"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122472/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.911Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131337","currency":"USD","id":122472,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122473/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"biblical print \"joshua commanding the sun to stand still\" , by f. danby ra & a.b. walter c.19th century; image size: 21.55 x 14.05cm. two minor edge tears, bottom-& top-right corners discolored, glue residue bottom edge.","he":"biblical print \"joshua commanding the sun to stand still\" , by f. danby ra & a.b. walter c.19th century; image size: 21.55 x 14.05cm. two minor edge tears, bottom-& top-right corners discolored, glue residue bottom edge."},"lotNumber":"80491","title":{"en":"biblical print joshua commanding the sun to stand still; danby ra & walter, 19th century","he":"הדפס של ציור המראה נס שמש בגבעון דום על ידי יהושע בן נון, בידי מרטין וואלטר, מאה ה-19"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122473/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.911Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131340","currency":"USD","id":122473,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122474/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"biblical print \"the strangers sacrifice accepted\" , by j. martin & a.b. walter c.19th century; image size: 22 x 13.4cm. light toning on edges.","he":"biblical print \"the strangers sacrifice accepted\" , by j. martin & a.b. walter c.19th century; image size: 22 x 13.4cm. light toning on edges."},"lotNumber":"80492","title":{"en":"biblical print the strangers sacrifice accepted; martin & walter, 19th century","he":"הדפס של ציור המראה קבלת זבחי הגרים מספר ישעיהו פרק נו, בידי מרטין וואלטר, מאה ה-19"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122474/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.911Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131339","currency":"USD","id":122474,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122475/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"biblical print \"belshazzar's feast\" , by j. martin & a.b. walter c.19th century; image size: 21.5 x 14.4cm. light spill mark on top-left edge.","he":"biblical print \"belshazzar's feast\" , by j. martin & a.b. walter c.19th century; image size: 21.5 x 14.4cm. light spill mark on top-left edge."},"lotNumber":"80493","title":{"en":"biblical print belshazzar's feast; j. martin & a.b. walter, 19th century","he":"הדפס של ציור המראה משתה בלשאצר מספר דניאל, בידי מרטין וואלטר, מאה ה-19"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122475/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.911Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131341","currency":"USD","id":122475,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122476/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"biblical print \"fall of ninveh\" , by j. martin & a.b. walter c.19th century; image size: 21.6 x 14.2cm. small spill mark on top-right edge.","he":"biblical print \"fall of ninveh\" , by j. martin & a.b. walter c.19th century; image size: 21.6 x 14.2cm. small spill mark on top-right edge."},"lotNumber":"80494","title":{"en":"biblical print fall of ninveh; j. martin & a.b. walter, 19th century","he":"הדפס של ציור המראה נפילת נינוה בקרב נינוה, בידי מרטין וואלטר, מאה ה-19"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122476/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.911Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131342","currency":"USD","id":122476,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122477/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"biblical print \"esther finds favor\" , by jean-adolphe beaucé & w. thomas sr., c.19th century; image size: 25.3 x 18.4cm. spill stain on top- & bottom-right corners, edge tear at left & right.","he":"biblical print \"esther finds favor\" , by jean-adolphe beaucé & w. thomas sr., c.19th century; image size: 25.3 x 18.4cm. spill stain on top- & bottom-right corners, edge tear at left & right."},"lotNumber":"80495","title":{"en":"biblical print esther finds favor; jean-adolphe beaucé & w. thomas, 19th century","he":"הדפס של ציור המראה מלכת אסתר מוצאת חן בעיניי אחשוורוש, בידי בוסא וטומס, מאה ה-19"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122477/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.911Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131346","currency":"USD","id":122477,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122478/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"biblical print \"jerusalem taken captive into babylon\" , by j. martin & a.b. walter c.19th century; image size: 21.9 x 13.8cm. some toning, discoloration at corners.","he":"biblical print \"jerusalem taken captive into babylon\" , by j. martin & a.b. walter c.19th century; image size: 21.9 x 13.8cm. some toning, discoloration at corners."},"lotNumber":"80496","title":{"en":"biblical print jerusalem taken captive into babylon; martin & walter, 19th century","he":"הדפס של ציור המראה בני ישראל הכלואים בדרך לגירוש בבל, בידי מרטין וואלטר, מאה ה-19"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122478/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.912Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131338","currency":"USD","id":122478,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122479/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"biblical print \"rebuilding jerusalem\" , c.19th century; image size: 25.6 x 18.6cm. spill stain at top- & bottom-right corners & small edge tears top & right.","he":"biblical print \"rebuilding jerusalem\" , c.19th century; image size: 25.6 x 18.6cm. spill stain at top- & bottom-right corners & small edge tears top & right."},"lotNumber":"80497","title":{"en":"biblical print rebuilding jerusalem, c.19th century","he":"הדפס של ציור המראה בניית ירושלים בתקופת שיבת ציון, בידי קסטל, מאה ה-19"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122479/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.912Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131350","currency":"USD","id":122479,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122480/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"biblical print \"jepthah's daughter coming out to meet her father\" , by gustave doré & dunk longacre co., c.19th century; image size: 19.95 x 24.45cm. top-right corner damaged.","he":"biblical print \"jepthah's daughter coming out to meet her father\" , by gustave doré & dunk longacre co., c.19th century; image size: 19.95 x 24.45cm. top-right corner damaged."},"lotNumber":"80498","title":{"en":"biblical print jepthah's daughter coming out to meet her father; doré & longacre","he":"הדפס של ציור המראה בת יפתח הגלעדי, בידי דורה ולונגאקר, מאה ה-19"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122480/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.912Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131349","currency":"USD","id":122480,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122481/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"synagogue prints: opening of the new jewish synagogue in berlin ; print of engraving (artist's signature at bottom right) on full page (273) of the \n 22 september 1866 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 27.7 x 39.8cm. peripheral vertical crease along left edge in margin, bottom right corner tip folded, a few tiny edge tears on top margin; suitable for framing.","he":"synagogue prints: opening of the new jewish synagogue in berlin ; print of engraving (artist's signature at bottom right) on full page (273) of the \n 22 september 1866 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 27.7 x 39.8cm. peripheral vertical crease along left edge in margin, bottom right corner tip folded, a few tiny edge tears on top margin; suitable for framing."},"lotNumber":"80499","title":{"en":"british judaica print of new synagogue in berlin, 1866; from periodical","he":"הדפס של תחריט המראה את חניכת בית הכנסת החדש בברלין, הלקוח ממגזין, 1866; שם האומן בפינה התחתון"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122481/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.912Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139534","currency":"USD","id":122481,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":40,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122482/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122482/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"synagogue prints: consecration of the jewish synagogue at saint albans place in saint james's , london; print of engraving (unattributed) on upper half of full page (307) with accompanying article below & next page (also references moses montefiore), of the \n 19 april 1851 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 27.7 x 40.1cm. circa. 2cm tear into bottom margin, two visible tiny tears into right edge; suitable for framing.","he":"synagogue prints: consecration of the jewish synagogue at saint albans place in saint james's , london; print of engraving (unattributed) on upper half of full page (307) with accompanying article below & next page (also references moses montefiore), of the \n 19 april 1851 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 27.7 x 40.1cm. circa. 2cm tear into bottom margin, two visible tiny tears into right edge; suitable for framing."},"lotNumber":"80500","title":{"en":"british judaica print of synagogue at saint albans place, london, 1851","he":"הדפס של תחריט המראה את חניכת בית הכנסת בסיינט אלבנס לונדון - מלווה כתבה, הלקוח ממגזין, 1851; ללא ציון שם האומן"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122482/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":40,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.912Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139537","currency":"USD","id":122482,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":40,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122483/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122483/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"synagogue prints: new synagogue of the jews in walworth road, london ; print of engraving (artist's initials at bottom left corner) on lower half (60%) of full page (449) with accompanying article on next page (back), of the \n 4 may 1867 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 26.7 x 39.2cm. light fold at top left & right corners, tiny fraying at bottom right edge, tiny edge tear at bottom right margin; suitable for framing.","he":"synagogue prints: new synagogue of the jews in walworth road, london ; print of engraving (artist's initials at bottom left corner) on lower half (60%) of full page (449) with accompanying article on next page (back), of the \n 4 may 1867 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 26.7 x 39.2cm. light fold at top left & right corners, tiny fraying at bottom right edge, tiny edge tear at bottom right margin; suitable for framing."},"lotNumber":"80501","title":{"en":"british judica print of new synagogue on walworth road, london, 1867","he":"הדפס של תחריט המראה את בית הכנסת החדש ברחוב וולוורת' לונדון - מלווה כתבה, הלקוח ממגזין, 1867; שם האומן בפינה התחתון"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122483/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":40,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.912Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139538","currency":"USD","id":122483,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122484/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"synagogue prints: the west london jewish synagogue ; print of engraving (artist's initials at bottom left corner) on half of full page (80) of the \n 27 january 1872 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 27.9 x 39.5cm. top-right corner slightly cropped, paper imperfection in right margin, light age marks along paper edge; suitable for framing.","he":"synagogue prints: the west london jewish synagogue ; print of engraving (artist's initials at bottom left corner) on half of full page (80) of the \n 27 january 1872 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 27.9 x 39.5cm. top-right corner slightly cropped, paper imperfection in right margin, light age marks along paper edge; suitable for framing."},"lotNumber":"80502","title":{"en":"british judaica print of west london jewish synagogue, 1872; from periodical","he":"הדפס של תחריט המראה את בית הכנסת בווסט לונדון, הלקוח ממגזין, 1872; שם האומן בפינה התחתון"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122484/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.912Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139536","currency":"USD","id":122484,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122485/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"synagogue prints: the central jewish synagogue of great portland street ; print of engraving (unattributed) on full page (512) of the \n 14 may 1870 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 27 x 39.5cm. a few light edge creases & one tiny edge tear; suitable for framing.","he":"synagogue prints: the central jewish synagogue of great portland street ; print of engraving (unattributed) on full page (512) of the \n 14 may 1870 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 27 x 39.5cm. a few light edge creases & one tiny edge tear; suitable for framing."},"lotNumber":"80503","title":{"en":"british judaica print of synagogue of great portland street, london, 1870","he":"הדפס של תחריט המראה את בית הכנסת המרכזי ברחוב גרייט פורטלנד בלונדון, הלקוח ממגזין, 1870; ללא ציון שם האומן"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122485/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.912Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139533","currency":"USD","id":122485,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122486/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"synagogue prints: inauguration of the synagogue on rue des tournelles in paris (french subtitle); print of engraving by fichon, smeeton & tilly on full page (217) of the \n 30 september 1876 issue of the \n french \"l'illustration\" publication; full size: 27.8 x 38.3cm. two pieces missing from right margin, light creases along top margin + diagonal crease at top-right corner, top-left corner tip missing; suitable for framing.","he":"synagogue prints: inauguration of the synagogue on rue des tournelles in paris (french subtitle); print of engraving by fichon, smeeton & tilly on full page (217) of the \n 30 september 1876 issue of the \n french \"l'illustration\" publication; full size: 27.8 x 38.3cm. two pieces missing from right margin, light creases along top margin + diagonal crease at top-right corner, top-left corner tip missing; suitable for framing."},"lotNumber":"80504","title":{"en":"french judaica print of synagogue on rue des tournelles, paris; by fichon, 1876","he":"הדפס של תחריט המראה את חניכת בית הכנסת ברחוב רו דה טורנל בפריז, הלקוח ממגזין, 1876; בידי פישון, סמיטון וטילי"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122486/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.912Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139535","currency":"USD","id":122486,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":40,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122487/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"synagogue prints: inauguration of the new synagogue of versailles , on \n 22 september [1886] ; print of engraving by e. a. tilly (auguste tilly) with french subtitle, cropped out from \n french publication; size (print only): 22.2 x 31.6cm. a few light surficial marks; suitable for framing.","he":"synagogue prints: inauguration of the new synagogue of versailles , on \n 22 september [1886] ; print of engraving by e. a. tilly (auguste tilly) with french subtitle, cropped out from \n french publication; size (print only): 22.2 x 31.6cm. a few light surficial marks; suitable for framing."},"lotNumber":"80505","title":{"en":"french judaica print of new synagogue of versailles, by auguste tilly, 1886","he":"הדפס של תחריט המראה את חניכת בית הכנסת החדש בוורסיי בצרפת, הלקוח ממגזין, 1886; בידי אוגוסט טילי"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122487/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":40,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.912Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139529","currency":"USD","id":122487,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122488/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"artistic renditions of jewish ritual: [yom kippur] \"the great day of atonement: the scene at a synagogue\" ; print of painting by \n isaac snowman , on full page (491) of the \n 9 october 1897 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 27.4 x 39.5cm. upper-left edge displays a few removal marks, light page-bends in the marginal areas; suitable for framing. \n snowman (1873 - 1947) was a famous british-jewish artist in his time, who \n emigrated to palestine to continue his work; said to be one of queen mary's favorite artists; his \n older brother jacob snowman was a doctor and prominent mohel, who circumcised charles, prince of wales .","he":"artistic renditions of jewish ritual: [yom kippur] \"the great day of atonement: the scene at a synagogue\" ; print of painting by \n isaac snowman , on full page (491) of the \n 9 october 1897 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 27.4 x 39.5cm. upper-left edge displays a few removal marks, light page-bends in the marginal areas; suitable for framing. \n snowman (1873 - 1947) was a famous british-jewish artist in his time, who \n emigrated to palestine to continue his work; said to be one of queen mary's favorite artists; his \n older brother jacob snowman was a doctor and prominent mohel, who circumcised charles, prince of wales ."},"lotNumber":"80506","title":{"en":"british judaica print of day of atonement at a synagogue, by isaac snowman, 1897","he":"הדפס של ציור של איזק סנומן המראה קטע מהתפילה ביום כיפור בבית כנסת, הלקוח ממגזין, 1897"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122488/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.912Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139540","currency":"USD","id":122488,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":40,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122489/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"synagogue prints: \"bohemia - the old synagogue of prague\" [the alt-neu shul] (subtitle in french);\n  print of engraving by paul de katow (1834 - 1897) on bottom half of page cut from \n french periodical (part of the accompanying article is on next page); full size: 25.3 x 18.9cm. light horizontal fold; suitable for framing.","he":"synagogue prints: \"bohemia - the old synagogue of prague\" [the alt-neu shul] (subtitle in french);\n  print of engraving by paul de katow (1834 - 1897) on bottom half of page cut from \n french periodical (part of the accompanying article is on next page); full size: 25.3 x 18.9cm. light horizontal fold; suitable for framing."},"lotNumber":"80507","title":{"en":"french judaica print of alt-neu shul synagogue, prague/bohemia, by paul de katow","he":"הדפס של תחריט המראה את בית הכנסת אלטנוישול שבפרג, לקוח ממגזין בצרפתית, בידי פול דה קטוב, 1860 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122489/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":40,"soldPrice":40,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.883Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139546","currency":"USD","id":122489,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122490/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"artistic renditions of jewish ritual: \"the sermon of dayan cardozo at the synagogue of amsterdam, 22 july 1866\" (subtitle in french); print of etching by jules lavee based on an original oil painting by jacob-emile-edouard brandon, on full page (73) of the \n french \"le monde illustre\" publication (no date, but article is about the \n 1867 universal exposition); full size: 26.2 x 35.8cm. light horizontal folds, two repaired tears c. 2.5cm at bottom, light folds at bottom right corner; suitable for framing. the depicted synagogue is the \n portuguese synagogue in amsterdam; the speaker is the rabbinical judge (dayan) \n david de jahacob lopez cardozo (1808\u20131890). the original artist, \n brandon (1831 - 1897), was a french jew famous for his works on jewish themes.","he":"artistic renditions of jewish ritual: \"the sermon of dayan cardozo at the synagogue of amsterdam, 22 july 1866\" (subtitle in french); print of etching by jules lavee based on an original oil painting by jacob-emile-edouard brandon, on full page (73) of the \n french \"le monde illustre\" publication (no date, but article is about the \n 1867 universal exposition); full size: 26.2 x 35.8cm. light horizontal folds, two repaired tears c. 2.5cm at bottom, light folds at bottom right corner; suitable for framing. the depicted synagogue is the \n portuguese synagogue in amsterdam; the speaker is the rabbinical judge (dayan) \n david de jahacob lopez cardozo (1808\u20131890). the original artist, \n brandon (1831 - 1897), was a french jew famous for his works on jewish themes."},"lotNumber":"80508","title":{"en":"french brandon judaica print of dayan cardozo sermoning at amsterdam synagogue 1866","he":"הדפס של תחריט בידי ז'ולס לווה המבוס על ציור בידי האומן היהודי יעקב ברנדון, המראה דרשה של הדיין קרדוסו בבית הכנסת הפורטוגזי באמסטרדם, לקוח ממגזין 1866-67"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122490/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.912Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139542","currency":"USD","id":122490,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122491/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish ritual in holland: illustrated hand-colored 'ketuba' marriage document written in \n hebrew and dated \"first of shabbat [sunday] 29th of kislev 5647\" (\n 26 december 1886 ) at the ceremony in amsterdam; signatures at base. the document is housed in protected plastic display but top horizontal section of c.2cm has split from the rest of the document & has a few marginal tears, though it's complete & suitable for framing. the paper has a vertical surface anomaly c. 3cm from the right edge & small peripheral tear at bottom right. size: 20.6 x 32.2cm.","he":"jewish ritual in holland: illustrated hand-colored 'ketuba' marriage document written in \n hebrew and dated \"first of shabbat [sunday] 29th of kislev 5647\" (\n 26 december 1886 ) at the ceremony in amsterdam; signatures at base. the document is housed in protected plastic display but top horizontal section of c.2cm has split from the rest of the document & has a few marginal tears, though it's complete & suitable for framing. the paper has a vertical surface anomaly c. 3cm from the right edge & small peripheral tear at bottom right. size: 20.6 x 32.2cm."},"lotNumber":"80509","title":{"en":"dutch illustrated hand-colored ketuba jewish marriage document in hebrew, 1886","he":"כתובה מעוצבת וצבועה, בכתב יד בעברית מנישואין באמסטרדם, כסלו 1886"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122491/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.912Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139576","currency":"USD","id":122491,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122492/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"artistic renditions of jewish ritual: \"dreamers of the ghetto: at the wailing wall, jerusalem\" ; print of painting by \n isaac snowman , on full page (753) of the \n 24 may 1898 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 29.7 x 39.7cm. left edge displays crop marks; suitable for framing. \n snowman (1873 - 1947) was a famous british-jewish artist in his time, who \n emigrated to palestine to continue his work; said to be one of queen mary's favorite artists; his \n older brother jacob snowman was a doctor and prominent mohel, who circumcised charles, prince of wales . although the picture's subtitle indicates that the depicted lamentation is a daily ritual, the image - particularly of men without the customary 'tefilin' on their forehead and hands - is probably of the tisha be'av day of fasting and lamentation.","he":"artistic renditions of jewish ritual: \"dreamers of the ghetto: at the wailing wall, jerusalem\" ; print of painting by \n isaac snowman , on full page (753) of the \n 24 may 1898 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 29.7 x 39.7cm. left edge displays crop marks; suitable for framing. \n snowman (1873 - 1947) was a famous british-jewish artist in his time, who \n emigrated to palestine to continue his work; said to be one of queen mary's favorite artists; his \n older brother jacob snowman was a doctor and prominent mohel, who circumcised charles, prince of wales . although the picture's subtitle indicates that the depicted lamentation is a daily ritual, the image - particularly of men without the customary 'tefilin' on their forehead and hands - is probably of the tisha be'av day of fasting and lamentation."},"lotNumber":"80510","title":{"en":"british judaica print of jews in lament at the western wall, isaac snowman, 1898","he":"הדפס של ציור של איזק סנומן המראה מתאבלים בכותל המערבי, הלקוח ממגזין, 1898"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122492/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139539","currency":"USD","id":122492,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":40,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122493/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122493/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"artistic renditions of the jewish experience: \"polish jews driving to market: a sketch on the polish russian frontier\" ; print of etching (artist initials at bottom left corner), on bottom half of page 308 (with accompanying essay above) of the \n 27 march 1880 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 26.3 x 39.8cm. top-right corner cropped; suitable for framing.","he":"artistic renditions of the jewish experience: \"polish jews driving to market: a sketch on the polish russian frontier\" ; print of etching (artist initials at bottom left corner), on bottom half of page 308 (with accompanying essay above) of the \n 27 march 1880 issue of the \n british \"the illustrated london news\" publication; full size: 26.3 x 39.8cm. top-right corner cropped; suitable for framing."},"lotNumber":"80511","title":{"en":"british judaica print of polish jews driving to market on russian frontier, 1880","he":"הדפס של ציור המראה יהודים פולניים נוסעים לשוק באיזור הגבול עם רוסיה, לקוח ממגזין 1880; שם האומן בפינה התחתון"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122493/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":40,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139544","currency":"USD","id":122493,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":40,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122494/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122494/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122494/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"artistic renditions of the jewish experience: \"the rebbe and the talmid\" picture postcard with caption in \n hebrew & hebrew-spelled yiddish , of painting by \n m. trinbetsch ; published by \n verlag jehudia (yehudia publisher), \n warsaw as issue #111 of the series. on reverse, postal stationary formatted for the russian universal postal union (in russian & french - eg. pre-wwi impression). used: franked & postmarked 11 vi 1920 (behind the lines, \n at the height of the 1920 polish-soviet war ), from krakow to germany; tied by \n bold black polish instructional marking . tear at left (c. 2½cm), spill mark on back at bottom right.","he":"artistic renditions of the jewish experience: \"the rebbe and the talmid\" picture postcard with caption in \n hebrew & hebrew-spelled yiddish , of painting by \n m. trinbetsch ; published by \n verlag jehudia (yehudia publisher), \n warsaw as issue #111 of the series. on reverse, postal stationary formatted for the russian universal postal union (in russian & french - eg. pre-wwi impression). used: franked & postmarked 11 vi 1920 (behind the lines, \n at the height of the 1920 polish-soviet war ), from krakow to germany; tied by \n bold black polish instructional marking . tear at left (c. 2½cm), spill mark on back at bottom right."},"lotNumber":"80512","title":{"en":"polish? judaica postcard of rabbi & student, by trinbetsch; verlag jehudia, warsaw","he":"גלויה עם ציור מידי מ. טרינבטש המראה את הרב והתלמיד, הוצאת וורלג יהודה בוורשה, ונשלח בעיצומו המלחמה עם ברית המועצות ביוני 1920 מקרקוב לגרמניה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122494/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":40,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139574","currency":"USD","id":122494,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":40,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122495/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"artistic renditions of the jewish experience: \"eternal problem\" by elias grossman , 1924: print of etching with original signature & louis f. dow co. , st. paul publishing house name + printed name & signature in field below frame. some surface damage at lower end of picture; creases in the blank margins right/left & few peripheral tears. elias mandel grossman (1898 - 1947) born in \n kobrin was a famous jewish-american artist.","he":"artistic renditions of the jewish experience: \"eternal problem\" by elias grossman , 1924: print of etching with original signature & louis f. dow co. , st. paul publishing house name + printed name & signature in field below frame. some surface damage at lower end of picture; creases in the blank margins right/left & few peripheral tears. elias mandel grossman (1898 - 1947) born in \n kobrin was a famous jewish-american artist."},"lotNumber":"80513","title":{"en":"american print of elias grossman etching of rabbi pondering talmudic problem, 1924","he":"הדפס של ציור המכונה שאלה נצחית בידי האומן היהודי אליאס גרוסמן, 1924 במקור"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122495/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","art_internationaldrawing","judaica_all","art_all","art","judaica"],"directSalePrice":40,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139398","currency":"USD","id":122495,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122496/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122496/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish synagogues: czechoslovakia > prague - altneu shul (\"old-new\" synagogue), black and white photographic postcard by \n carl behmann of prague with printed german slogan \"greetings from prague\" & with subtitle regarding synagogue below (numbered 31, part of series). \n used: postmarked 13-7-1899 from prague to banlak hungary, franked 2kr & tied by full strike of praha 1a postmark; backstamped 15 (july) arrival. possibly signed on front by sender. the synagogue is europe's oldest active synagogue, established in 1270 and survived the holocaust.","he":"jewish synagogues: czechoslovakia > prague - altneu shul (\"old-new\" synagogue), black and white photographic postcard by \n carl behmann of prague with printed german slogan \"greetings from prague\" & with subtitle regarding synagogue below (numbered 31, part of series). \n used: postmarked 13-7-1899 from prague to banlak hungary, franked 2kr & tied by full strike of praha 1a postmark; backstamped 15 (july) arrival. possibly signed on front by sender. the synagogue is europe's oldest active synagogue, established in 1270 and survived the holocaust."},"lotNumber":"80515","title":{"en":"czechoslovakian judaica picture postcard of prague altneu shul synagogue, used","he":"גלויה עם צילום של החזית של בית הכנסת אלטנוישול, הוצאת קרל בהמן; נשלח להונגריה 1899"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122496/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","judaica_jewishart","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140481","currency":"USD","id":122496,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122497/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122497/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish synagogues: belgium > brussels - great synagogue , black and white cropped photographic postcard by \n ved with printed french slogan \"brussels - the synagogue\". \n used: postmarked nove 14-15 1906(?) from brussels to jodoigne belgium, franked 1c & tied by full strike of bruxelles 5 postmark. some age stains on front/back. possibly signed on front by sender. the synagogue was constructed in 1878 and survived the holocaust.","he":"jewish synagogues: belgium > brussels - great synagogue , black and white cropped photographic postcard by \n ved with printed french slogan \"brussels - the synagogue\". \n used: postmarked nove 14-15 1906(?) from brussels to jodoigne belgium, franked 1c & tied by full strike of bruxelles 5 postmark. some age stains on front/back. possibly signed on front by sender. the synagogue was constructed in 1878 and survived the holocaust."},"lotNumber":"80516","title":{"en":"belgian judaica picture postcard of brussels great synagogue, postmarked 1906","he":"גלויה עם צילום של החזית של בית הכנסת הגדול בבריסל, הוצאת וד; נשלח ב-1906"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122497/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","judaica_jewishart","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140482","currency":"USD","id":122497,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122498/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122498/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish synagogues: czechoslovakia > prague - altneu shul (\"old-new\" synagogue), \n uncredited black and white photographic postcard with coarse edges, with multilingual caption below (where english translation is \"school\"). \n unused . the synagogue is europe's oldest active synagogue, established in 1270 and survived the holocaust.","he":"jewish synagogues: czechoslovakia > prague - altneu shul (\"old-new\" synagogue), \n uncredited black and white photographic postcard with coarse edges, with multilingual caption below (where english translation is \"school\"). \n unused . the synagogue is europe's oldest active synagogue, established in 1270 and survived the holocaust."},"lotNumber":"80517","title":{"en":"czechoslovakian judaica picture postcard of prague alt neu shul synagogue unused","he":"גלויה עם צילום של קטע של הרחוב בו נמצא בית הכנסת אלטנוישול, ללא ציון הוצאה; לא נשלח"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122498/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","judaica_jewishart","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140485","currency":"USD","id":122498,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122499/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122499/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish synagogues: czechoslovakia > plzeň - great synagogue at left in semi-colored black and white photographic postcard by \n j.s. (1919 edition) with printed czech slogan. \n used: postmarked 8-vi(?) 1925 from plzen, franked 50h & tied by full strike of plzen 3 postmark. the synagogue was constructed in 1893 and survived the holocaust.","he":"jewish synagogues: czechoslovakia > plzeň - great synagogue at left in semi-colored black and white photographic postcard by \n j.s. (1919 edition) with printed czech slogan. \n used: postmarked 8-vi(?) 1925 from plzen, franked 50h & tied by full strike of plzen 3 postmark. the synagogue was constructed in 1893 and survived the holocaust."},"lotNumber":"80518","title":{"en":"czechoslovakian judaica picture postcard of plzen great synagogue, used 1925","he":"גלויה עם צילום צבוע של בית הכנסת הגדול בפלזן וסביבתו, 1919; נשלח ב-1925"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122499/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","judaica_jewishart","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140483","currency":"USD","id":122499,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122500/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122500/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish synagogues: hungary > kecskemét - neolog (reform) synagogue at left in black and white photographic postcard by \n képzőművészeti alap kiadóvállalata budapest (fine arts publishing company) with printed caption on reverse identifying the synagogue. \n unused . the synagogue was constructed in 1871 destroyed by an earthquake in 1911, reconstructed in 1913 and survived the holocaust.","he":"jewish synagogues: hungary > kecskemét - neolog (reform) synagogue at left in black and white photographic postcard by \n képzőművészeti alap kiadóvállalata budapest (fine arts publishing company) with printed caption on reverse identifying the synagogue. \n unused . the synagogue was constructed in 1871 destroyed by an earthquake in 1911, reconstructed in 1913 and survived the holocaust."},"lotNumber":"80519","title":{"en":"hungarian judaica picture postcard of kecskemet neolog reform synagogue, unused","he":"גלויה עם צילום של בית הכנסת הניאולוגי בקצ'קמט וסביבתו, עם שם ההוצאה; לא נשלח"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122500/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","judaica_jewishart","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140484","currency":"USD","id":122500,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122501/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122501/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish synagogues: czechoslovakia > prague - old jewish cemetary black and white photographic postcard by \n photobrom (1907 edition) with printed czech caption on front. \n used: postmarked (date unclear) from prague to netschetin (nečtiny), franked 5h & tied by local postmark.","he":"jewish synagogues: czechoslovakia > prague - old jewish cemetary black and white photographic postcard by \n photobrom (1907 edition) with printed czech caption on front. \n used: postmarked (date unclear) from prague to netschetin (nečtiny), franked 5h & tied by local postmark."},"lotNumber":"80521","title":{"en":"czechoslovakian judaica picture postcard of old jewish cemetary, used","he":"גלויה עם צילום של בית הקברות היהודי הישן בפרג, הוצאת פוטוברום 1907; משומש"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122501/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","judaica_jewishart","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140487","currency":"USD","id":122501,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122502/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122502/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish synagogues: czechoslovakia > olmütz - olomouc synagogue in colored multiple photograph display postcard of the town by \n hermann seibt of meissen (1908 edition) with art deco styled title & german captions below images on front, including of the synagogue. \n used: postmarked 8-07-1909 from olmutz to czernowitz (today: chernivtsi, ukraine), franked 5h & tied by local postmark + \n 2(pf) denominated label of the \n olmütz \"bund der deutschen nordmährens\" (\"union of german north moravians\", a german-nationalist labor union founded locally in 1886) - an \n odd combination for mail bearing a synagogue & addressed to locale so jewish it was known as \"jerusalem on the prut\". the synagogue was built in 1897 and destroyed by the germans/local nazis in march 1939 on the day of the german occupation of czechoslovakia.","he":"jewish synagogues: czechoslovakia > olmütz - olomouc synagogue in colored multiple photograph display postcard of the town by \n hermann seibt of meissen (1908 edition) with art deco styled title & german captions below images on front, including of the synagogue. \n used: postmarked 8-07-1909 from olmutz to czernowitz (today: chernivtsi, ukraine), franked 5h & tied by local postmark + \n 2(pf) denominated label of the \n olmütz \"bund der deutschen nordmährens\" (\"union of german north moravians\", a german-nationalist labor union founded locally in 1886) - an \n odd combination for mail bearing a synagogue & addressed to locale so jewish it was known as \"jerusalem on the prut\". the synagogue was built in 1897 and destroyed by the germans/local nazis in march 1939 on the day of the german occupation of czechoslovakia."},"lotNumber":"80522","title":{"en":"czechoslovakian judaica postcard of olmutz/olomouc synagogue + nationalist label","he":"גלויה עם מבחר צילומים צבועים של העיר אולומוץ' במוראביה, הכולל תמונה של בית הכנסת המקומי, הוצאת הרמן זייבט; נשלח לצ'רנוביץ 1909 בתוספת בול פוליטי של ארגון גרמני-לאומני"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122502/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","judaica_jewishart","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140488","currency":"USD","id":122502,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122503/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122503/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish synagogues: us > ohio > cincinnati - beth tefila temple (schachne isaacs synagogue/shul) on color rendition of black and white photograph original (here without power-lines & street lamps) illustrated postcard by cincinnati news company with printed caption on front. used: postmarked (unclear date) apparently \n via rms (railway mail service) to elmwood rhode island & franked 1c; backstamped boston new london jun 14 1887(?) transit. \n beth tephila was the synagogue built by the orthodox lithuanian jewish community under schachne isaacs and several associates, who were dissatisfied with the unorthodox tendencies shown by the congregations then existing in cincinnati, so becoming the largest and one of the oldest orthodox congregations west of the alleghanies. the congregation was founded in 1869 and the structure depicted on the postcard appears to be \n the community's 3rd shul owing to its rapid growth, a \n former baptist church at 426 carlisle ave. , which served the community between \n 1881 and 1906 . the community existed at least until 1959 (perhaps later).","he":"jewish synagogues: us > ohio > cincinnati - beth tefila temple (schachne isaacs synagogue/shul) on color rendition of black and white photograph original (here without power-lines & street lamps) illustrated postcard by cincinnati news company with printed caption on front. used: postmarked (unclear date) apparently \n via rms (railway mail service) to elmwood rhode island & franked 1c; backstamped boston new london jun 14 1887(?) transit. \n beth tephila was the synagogue built by the orthodox lithuanian jewish community under schachne isaacs and several associates, who were dissatisfied with the unorthodox tendencies shown by the congregations then existing in cincinnati, so becoming the largest and one of the oldest orthodox congregations west of the alleghanies. the congregation was founded in 1869 and the structure depicted on the postcard appears to be \n the community's 3rd shul owing to its rapid growth, a \n former baptist church at 426 carlisle ave. , which served the community between \n 1881 and 1906 . the community existed at least until 1959 (perhaps later)."},"lotNumber":"80523","title":{"en":"american judaica picture postcard of beth tefila temple cincinnati, railway mail","he":"גלויה עם ציור בצבע ומבוסס על צילום מקורי, של בית הכנסת בית תפילה שבסינסינטי, עם שם ההוצאה; נשלח לרוד איילנד דרך הרכבת - עם חותמת וביול, 1887"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122503/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","judaica_jewishart","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140490","currency":"USD","id":122503,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122504/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122504/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish synagogues: hungary > beregszász/beregsas/berehove - great synagogue in center of colorized photographic postcard by \n kiadja friedman | móritz központi bazár of beregszász, with printed czech & hungarian captions. \n used: postmarked 1938 (message dated \n 29 nov 1938 ) from beregszasz to budapest, franked 2f & tied by special large sc beregszasz-\n visszatért (\"homecoming\") postmark; sender references image on front in transliterated hebrew name \"\n binyan karola \" (karola building) in the town square. the synagogue was built between 1880-1890, survived the holocaust/wwii but was partially dismantled, covered with a shell & converted into a culture center by the ussr in the 1960's. of interest: locale was part of czechoslovakia until it reverted to hungary (1938-1944) under the \"first vienna award\"; it was vacated by czechoslovkia between 5-10 november & absorbed into hungary by decree on the 12th - here \n postcard sent c.2 weeks after locale's incorporation into hungary .","he":"jewish synagogues: hungary > beregszász/beregsas/berehove - great synagogue in center of colorized photographic postcard by \n kiadja friedman | móritz központi bazár of beregszász, with printed czech & hungarian captions. \n used: postmarked 1938 (message dated \n 29 nov 1938 ) from beregszasz to budapest, franked 2f & tied by special large sc beregszasz-\n visszatért (\"homecoming\") postmark; sender references image on front in transliterated hebrew name \"\n binyan karola \" (karola building) in the town square. the synagogue was built between 1880-1890, survived the holocaust/wwii but was partially dismantled, covered with a shell & converted into a culture center by the ussr in the 1960's. of interest: locale was part of czechoslovakia until it reverted to hungary (1938-1944) under the \"first vienna award\"; it was vacated by czechoslovkia between 5-10 november & absorbed into hungary by decree on the 12th - here \n postcard sent c.2 weeks after locale's incorporation into hungary ."},"lotNumber":"80524","title":{"en":"hungarian 1938 annexation era judaica postcard of beregszasz/berehove great synagogue","he":"גלויה עם צילום צבוע של בית הכנסת הגדול בעיר ברהובה, הוצאה פרידמן ובזר מוריץ קוזפונטי; נשלח 1938 בתקופת סיפוח העיר להונגריה וחתום עם חותמת מיוחדת לרגל האירוע. בכתב יד כתוב בניין קרולה על גב הגלויה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122504/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","judaica_jewishart","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140491","currency":"USD","id":122504,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122505/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122505/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish synagogues: hungary > pécs - neolog (reform) synagogue in center of unattributed colorized photographic postcard with hungarian caption on front. \n used: postmarked 22 apr 1910 from pecs to szarazd but \n mailed unfranked and taxed 3h, tied by full strike of local postmark. the synagogue was built in 1869 and survived the holocaust.","he":"jewish synagogues: hungary > pécs - neolog (reform) synagogue in center of unattributed colorized photographic postcard with hungarian caption on front. \n used: postmarked 22 apr 1910 from pecs to szarazd but \n mailed unfranked and taxed 3h, tied by full strike of local postmark. the synagogue was built in 1869 and survived the holocaust."},"lotNumber":"80525","title":{"en":"hungarian judaica picture postcard of pecs neolog reform synagogue, used & taxed","he":"גלויה עם צילום צבוע של בית הכנסת הניאולוגי בעיר פץ', ללא ציון ההוצאה; נשלח בתוך הונגריה ללא ביול ב-1910 ונקנס בדמי דואר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122505/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","judaica_jewishart","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140492","currency":"USD","id":122505,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122506/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122506/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish synagogues: germany > nürnberg - great synagogue (on hans-sachs-platz) in background of pegnitz river view on unattributed agfa black and white photographic postcard with german caption on front. \n unused. the synagogue was inaugurated in 1874 and was destroyed by the nazis in august 1938, prior to krystallnacht.","he":"jewish synagogues: germany > nürnberg - great synagogue (on hans-sachs-platz) in background of pegnitz river view on unattributed agfa black and white photographic postcard with german caption on front. \n unused. the synagogue was inaugurated in 1874 and was destroyed by the nazis in august 1938, prior to krystallnacht."},"lotNumber":"80526","title":{"en":"german judaica picture postcard of great synagogue nuremberg, used","he":"גלויה עם צילום של קטע מהנהר גפניץ שבנירנברג בו ניתן להבחין במגדלי בית הכנסת הגדול, מודפס על ניירת של אגפא; לא נשלח"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122506/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","judaica_jewishart","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.913Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140493","currency":"USD","id":122506,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122507/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122507/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish synagogues: hungary > pozsony (bratislava, slovakia) - neolog (reform) synagogue in foreground of city overview in colorized photographic postcard by \n dm (1915 edition), with hungarian caption on front. \n used as (undated) \n stampless military mail (\"feldpost\") written in german & sent to hildesheim germany, tied by \n bilingual hungarian/german boxed field post cachet ; pre-printed with 10 fils price for railway postcard sale & stamped at base 5 filler soldiers (katonáknak) price. the synagogue was built in 1893, survived the holocaust and demolished sometime later.","he":"jewish synagogues: hungary > pozsony (bratislava, slovakia) - neolog (reform) synagogue in foreground of city overview in colorized photographic postcard by \n dm (1915 edition), with hungarian caption on front. \n used as (undated) \n stampless military mail (\"feldpost\") written in german & sent to hildesheim germany, tied by \n bilingual hungarian/german boxed field post cachet ; pre-printed with 10 fils price for railway postcard sale & stamped at base 5 filler soldiers (katonáknak) price. the synagogue was built in 1893, survived the holocaust and demolished sometime later."},"lotNumber":"80527","title":{"en":"wwi military mailed/marked judaica postcard of pozsony/bratislava neolog synagogue","he":"גלויה עם צילום צבוע של קטע מהעיר ברטיסלבה בו נראה חזית בית הכנסת הניאולוגי; נשלח כדואר צבאי במלחמת העולם ה-1, ללא ביול"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122507/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","judaica_jewishart","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.914Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140494","currency":"USD","id":122507,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122508/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122508/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish synagogues: czechoslovakia > plzeň - great synagogue at center in black and white photographic postcard by \n vakladatelstvi druzin of prague with czech caption on back. \n used: sadly ironic pc \n postmarked during the holocaust era 17 ix 1943 from plzen to prague, franked 60h ironically using \n hitler-busted bohemia-moravia stamp tied by full strike of local postmark - an \n unusual combination ; unusual that such a postcard-view was still on sale during the german occupation. the synagogue was constructed in 1893 and survived the holocaust.","he":"jewish synagogues: czechoslovakia > plzeň - great synagogue at center in black and white photographic postcard by \n vakladatelstvi druzin of prague with czech caption on back. \n used: sadly ironic pc \n postmarked during the holocaust era 17 ix 1943 from plzen to prague, franked 60h ironically using \n hitler-busted bohemia-moravia stamp tied by full strike of local postmark - an \n unusual combination ; unusual that such a postcard-view was still on sale during the german occupation. the synagogue was constructed in 1893 and survived the holocaust."},"lotNumber":"80529","title":{"en":"czechoslovakian holocaust-era hitler stamped judaica postcard of plzen great synagogue","he":"גלויה עם צילום אווירי של העיר פלזן שבמרכזו החזית של בית הכנסת הגדול - נשלח בופן אירוני במהלך השאוה ב-1943 לפרג עם בול עם תמנתו של היטלר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122508/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","judaica_jewishart","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.914Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140497","currency":"USD","id":122508,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122509/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122509/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122509/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122509/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122509/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122509/012/012.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"a book of jewish thoughts for jewish sailors and soldiers , by chief rabbi \n joseph herman hertz ; 1918 4th ed., printed by eyre & spottiswoode; 238 +2 pp. with opening salutation by the rav dated tu be'av 1917; selection of various texts of diverse sources (jewish & non-jewish, biblical & contemporary). printed in 10,000 copies. softback of stitched fibre & thin pages. \n \"signed\" by leo jung , fitzwilliam hall cambridge 1918 \n + handwritten hebrew thought on inside back-page : rabbi jung (1892-1987) was one of the major architects of american orthodox judaism, received secular & talmudic education + attended cambridge univ.; father was r. \n dr. meir tzvi jung , proponent of r. samson raphael hirsch's philosophy of \"torah im derekh eretz\"; received rabbinic ordinations (\"semikhah\"), from r. mordechai zevi schwartz, r. \n abraham isaac kook & r. david zvi hoffmann.","he":"a book of jewish thoughts for jewish sailors and soldiers , by chief rabbi \n joseph herman hertz ; 1918 4th ed., printed by eyre & spottiswoode; 238 +2 pp. with opening salutation by the rav dated tu be'av 1917; selection of various texts of diverse sources (jewish & non-jewish, biblical & contemporary). printed in 10,000 copies. softback of stitched fibre & thin pages. \n \"signed\" by leo jung , fitzwilliam hall cambridge 1918 \n + handwritten hebrew thought on inside back-page : rabbi jung (1892-1987) was one of the major architects of american orthodox judaism, received secular & talmudic education + attended cambridge univ.; father was r. \n dr. meir tzvi jung , proponent of r. samson raphael hirsch's philosophy of \"torah im derekh eretz\"; received rabbinic ordinations (\"semikhah\"), from r. mordechai zevi schwartz, r. \n abraham isaac kook & r. david zvi hoffmann."},"lotNumber":"80530","title":{"en":"*rabbi leo jung* signature/note in wwi judaica book for british jewish soldiers","he":"חתימתו שירטות מחשה בכתב ידו - בעברית - של הרב לאו יונג בקמברידג', הוגה דעות ואחד מאדריכלי היהדות האורתודוקסית בארצות הברית, בספר על מחשבות ורעיונות עבור חיילים ומלחים יהודיים בצבא בריטניה במלחמת העולם ה-1, בידי הרב הראשי יוסף הרץ, 1918"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122509/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.914Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139392","currency":"USD","id":122509,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122510/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122510/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"rabbi prof. jacob lauterbach: original manuscript letter in german, written by lauterbach & signed by him , dated november 25, 1929, on stationary of the hebrew union college, folded horizontally 3 times. on the blank back are some handwritten notes in hebrew \"for the students\" - unclear by whom it was written. lauterbach (1873\u20131942) was born in galizia and educated in germany; he was a talmudist, who served on the faculty of the huc, and is best known for his scholarly edition (and translation into english) of the midrashic 'mekhlita of rabbi ishmael'; he also gave halachic guidance to the reform community through a series of responsa written for it. he contributed many articles to the jewish encyclopedia and to the hebrew 'otzar yisrael' encyclopedia.","he":"rabbi prof. jacob lauterbach: original manuscript letter in german, written by lauterbach & signed by him , dated november 25, 1929, on stationary of the hebrew union college, folded horizontally 3 times. on the blank back are some handwritten notes in hebrew \"for the students\" - unclear by whom it was written. lauterbach (1873\u20131942) was born in galizia and educated in germany; he was a talmudist, who served on the faculty of the huc, and is best known for his scholarly edition (and translation into english) of the midrashic 'mekhlita of rabbi ishmael'; he also gave halachic guidance to the reform community through a series of responsa written for it. he contributed many articles to the jewish encyclopedia and to the hebrew 'otzar yisrael' encyclopedia."},"lotNumber":"80531","title":{"en":"rabbi prof jacob lauterbach original german handwritten letter & signature, 1929","he":"מכתב מקורי בגרמנית כתוב וחתום על ידי הרב פרופסור יעקב בצלאל לויטרבך, על משרדיה של ההיברו יוניון קולג', 1929"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122510/view","tags":["judaica_historicaldocs","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.914Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139587","currency":"USD","id":122510,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122511/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"rabbi yechiel michel tukachinsky/tucazinsky (zt\"l) signature on etz haim yeshiva check for 10 lira (pounds), 1941, and tied by mandate 10m revenue stamp. rav tukachinsky (1872-1955) was the \n rosh yeshiva 'etz hayim' ; married to a great-granddaughter of rabbi shmuel salant (chief rabbi of jerusalem) & a pupil of his; helped found the \"vaad leumi\" of the yishuv & wrote the \"luach eretz israel\" calendar with halachot per 'minhag yerushalyim'; a supporter of rav kook.","he":"rabbi yechiel michel tukachinsky/tucazinsky (zt\"l) signature on etz haim yeshiva check for 10 lira (pounds), 1941, and tied by mandate 10m revenue stamp. rav tukachinsky (1872-1955) was the \n rosh yeshiva 'etz hayim' ; married to a great-granddaughter of rabbi shmuel salant (chief rabbi of jerusalem) & a pupil of his; helped found the \"vaad leumi\" of the yishuv & wrote the \"luach eretz israel\" calendar with halachot per 'minhag yerushalyim'; a supporter of rav kook."},"lotNumber":"80532","title":{"en":"rabbi yechiel michel tukachinsky signature on etz haim yeshiva judaica check 1941","he":"חתימתו של הרב יחיאל מיכל טוקצינסקי על המחאה של ישיבת עץ חיים בה הוא שימש ראש הישיבה, 1941"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122511/view","tags":["judaica_letters","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.914Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139506","currency":"USD","id":122511,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122512/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122512/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122512/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122512/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122512/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122512/012/012.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"sefer kohelet shlomo on ein yaakov, with the commentary kotnot or , \n furth (germany) 1766, by rabbi \n shlomo yekutiel zalman & printed by \n chaim son of zvi hirsh ; 958 pages (479 folio pages): 8 page preface including title page/frontispiece + 428 pages in part 1 + 2 page title page/frontispiece for part 2 + 418 pages in part 2 + 102 in unsectioned 3rd part. the book is \n a compilation of the original 'ein yaakov' by jacob & levi ibn habib with new interpretations by rabbi shlomo yekutiel zalman son of yaakov of glogow ('galoga'). the book includes 'haskamot' (approbations) from: rabbi \n joseph ben menahem mendel steinhardt (1720-1776; a posek, one of the foremost talmudists of his time & av beis din), rabbi \n yosha heschil of lvov (1693-1772; av beis din of schwabach), \n nathaniel ashkenazi weil (1687-1769; rosh yeshiva in prgue & av beis din of karlsruhe). the original work 'ein yaakov' was a compilation of all the aggadic material in the talmud together with commentaries. the book has been rebound (detached at the front), but \n the inside pages are mostly intact, almost untouched - except for faded stampings of a pervious owner in random margins & a somewhat dirty & repaired but \n intact  titlepage; some pages have not been separated since the printing & in some cases the text on pages is even upside down.","he":"sefer kohelet shlomo on ein yaakov, with the commentary kotnot or , \n furth (germany) 1766, by rabbi \n shlomo yekutiel zalman & printed by \n chaim son of zvi hirsh ; 958 pages (479 folio pages): 8 page preface including title page/frontispiece + 428 pages in part 1 + 2 page title page/frontispiece for part 2 + 418 pages in part 2 + 102 in unsectioned 3rd part. the book is \n a compilation of the original 'ein yaakov' by jacob & levi ibn habib with new interpretations by rabbi shlomo yekutiel zalman son of yaakov of glogow ('galoga'). the book includes 'haskamot' (approbations) from: rabbi \n joseph ben menahem mendel steinhardt (1720-1776; a posek, one of the foremost talmudists of his time & av beis din), rabbi \n yosha heschil of lvov (1693-1772; av beis din of schwabach), \n nathaniel ashkenazi weil (1687-1769; rosh yeshiva in prgue & av beis din of karlsruhe). the original work 'ein yaakov' was a compilation of all the aggadic material in the talmud together with commentaries. the book has been rebound (detached at the front), but \n the inside pages are mostly intact, almost untouched - except for faded stampings of a pervious owner in random margins & a somewhat dirty & repaired but \n intact  titlepage; some pages have not been separated since the printing & in some cases the text on pages is even upside down."},"lotNumber":"80533","title":{"en":"sefer kohelet shlomo on ein yaakov + kotnot or book, 1766 shlomo yekutiel zalman","he":"ספר קהלת שלמה על ספר עין יעקב של אבן חביב, עם פירוש כתנות אור, בידי הרב שלמה יקותיאל זלמן, מודפס על ידי חיים בן צבי הירש, פירט/פיורדה גרמניה 1766, 958 עמודים בכרך אחד, מחולק לשני חלקים; עם הסכמות של הרבנים שטיינהרט, העשיל, ווייל - ראו תיאור באנגלית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122512/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.914Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139588","currency":"USD","id":122512,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122513/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122513/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122513/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122513/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"important print houses : \n sefer nahar shalom [in hebrew] responsa - by \n rabbi sar shalom sharabi (the 'rashash'); \n printed by rabbi israel beck (bak) in jerusalem  (on a printer donated to him [in 1842] by \n moses montefiore - thanked here on title page), under the patronage of the \n sultan \"abd eil aziz\" (abdülaziz) ; 72 pages (missing at least 1 page at back), without covers, 1867 - remaining pages complete & intact, many with folded/creased bottom corners.","he":"important print houses : \n sefer nahar shalom [in hebrew] responsa - by \n rabbi sar shalom sharabi (the 'rashash'); \n printed by rabbi israel beck (bak) in jerusalem  (on a printer donated to him [in 1842] by \n moses montefiore - thanked here on title page), under the patronage of the \n sultan \"abd eil aziz\" (abdülaziz) ; 72 pages (missing at least 1 page at back), without covers, 1867 - remaining pages complete & intact, many with folded/creased bottom corners."},"lotNumber":"80534","title":{"en":"responsa sefer nahar shalom by rabbi sar shalom sharabi; israel bak printer 1867","he":"ספר נהר שלום בידי הרב שר שלום שרעבי הרשש, מודפס על ידי הרב ישראל בק בירושלים, 1867"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122513/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.914Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139512","currency":"USD","id":122513,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122514/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122514/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122514/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122514/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122514/010/010.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"chabad-lubavitch: double edition volume of kuntres hahitpa'alut [in hebrew] / \"tract on ecstasy\" & \n kuntres katan meinyanei bechira [in hebrew] / tract on free will & determination - both by \n admor dovber schneuri (aka dov baer schneerson, son of rabbi schneor zalman [of liadi]), \n after his death (1773-1827); 80 pages + title page in between (front title page is missing) & cover, page 2 (preface) partially torn & pieces missing, pages 2 & 3 loosened from the rest, and all pages loosened from the binding, repaired cover split horizontally at center - but otherwise all contents intact & readible: per misplaced hebrew page numbering (but orderly latin paging) this edition appears to be selected works republished together, per 2nd title page, in \n 1875 in \n warsaw by rabbinic press natanel david zisberg & censored 19 nov. 1875 in kiev. per 2nd title page \n reason for republication was that no copies (of the kuntres katan) were \n left in the city of shklow/szklow; opens with a preface by the transcriber, including useful key of acronyms used in the actual piece, here called \"shaar habechira\". except preface page 2, all pages' body-text in rashi script.","he":"chabad-lubavitch: double edition volume of kuntres hahitpa'alut [in hebrew] / \"tract on ecstasy\" & \n kuntres katan meinyanei bechira [in hebrew] / tract on free will & determination - both by \n admor dovber schneuri (aka dov baer schneerson, son of rabbi schneor zalman [of liadi]), \n after his death (1773-1827); 80 pages + title page in between (front title page is missing) & cover, page 2 (preface) partially torn & pieces missing, pages 2 & 3 loosened from the rest, and all pages loosened from the binding, repaired cover split horizontally at center - but otherwise all contents intact & readible: per misplaced hebrew page numbering (but orderly latin paging) this edition appears to be selected works republished together, per 2nd title page, in \n 1875 in \n warsaw by rabbinic press natanel david zisberg & censored 19 nov. 1875 in kiev. per 2nd title page \n reason for republication was that no copies (of the kuntres katan) were \n left in the city of shklow/szklow; opens with a preface by the transcriber, including useful key of acronyms used in the actual piece, here called \"shaar habechira\". except preface page 2, all pages' body-text in rashi script."},"lotNumber":"80535","title":{"en":"chabad-lubavitch kuntres hahitpaalut & meinyanei bechira, admor dovber schneuri","he":"חסידות חבד-ליובאוויטש: מהדורה כפולה המכילה קונטרס ההתפעלות וקונטרס קטן מעניני בחירה, שניהם בישי האדמור הרב דובער שניאורי, מודפס לאחר פטירתו 1875 לערך על ידי דפוס הרבני של נתנאל דוד זיסברג, ולפי ההסבר שלא נותרו עותקים בעיר שקלוב, 80 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122514/view","tags":["judaica_chabad","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.914Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139511","currency":"USD","id":122514,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122515/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122515/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122515/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122515/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122515/010/010.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"important print houses : \n sefer she'elot ve tshuvot \"kavod yerushalyim\" [in hebrew] / the book of responsa \"honor of jerusalem\", part 1 (\n with \"shortened preface\" from the book hatmicha beeretz hakodesh ) - by \n rabbi avraham mordechai halevi horowitz (son of rabbi yehuda nachum engel [dayan & 'moreh tzedek' - teacher of justice] of riga; published by \n dfus 'yehuda veyerushalyim' \"across batei hornstein [the ornstein houses]\"; 132 pages, 1930; complete, intact: rebound; opening/closing pages age-stained, some with slightly frayed edges; several pages with bent top corner tips.","he":"important print houses : \n sefer she'elot ve tshuvot \"kavod yerushalyim\" [in hebrew] / the book of responsa \"honor of jerusalem\", part 1 (\n with \"shortened preface\" from the book hatmicha beeretz hakodesh ) - by \n rabbi avraham mordechai halevi horowitz (son of rabbi yehuda nachum engel [dayan & 'moreh tzedek' - teacher of justice] of riga; published by \n dfus 'yehuda veyerushalyim' \"across batei hornstein [the ornstein houses]\"; 132 pages, 1930; complete, intact: rebound; opening/closing pages age-stained, some with slightly frayed edges; several pages with bent top corner tips."},"lotNumber":"80536","title":{"en":"responsa kavod yerushalyim, rabbi avraham horowitz, yehuda veyerushalyim press","he":"ספר שאלות ותשובות כבוד ירושלים מעת הרב אברהם מרדכי הלוי הורוויץ ומודפס על ידי דפוס יהודה וירושלים, 1930; 132 עמודים; כריכה חדשה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122515/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.914Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139510","currency":"USD","id":122515,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122516/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122516/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"the 'chafetz chaim' - sefer hamitzvot hakatzar (2 parts in 1 volume) , printed by shraga feivel garber, vilna, 1931; 34 pages. written by rabbi yisrael meir (hakohen) kagan (known popularly as the 'chofetz chaim'), a key rabbi of the musar movement, a halakhist and posek, and ethicist; this two volume work deals with the biblical commandments that are applicable during the exile, outside the land of israel, and when the temple is not in existence. the marbled covered appears contemporary to the book but is probably not the original; the inside pages are complete & fully intact, with mild age toning around their edges; the title page and the rest of the folio are partially loosened from the cover.","he":"the 'chafetz chaim' - sefer hamitzvot hakatzar (2 parts in 1 volume) , printed by shraga feivel garber, vilna, 1931; 34 pages. written by rabbi yisrael meir (hakohen) kagan (known popularly as the 'chofetz chaim'), a key rabbi of the musar movement, a halakhist and posek, and ethicist; this two volume work deals with the biblical commandments that are applicable during the exile, outside the land of israel, and when the temple is not in existence. the marbled covered appears contemporary to the book but is probably not the original; the inside pages are complete & fully intact, with mild age toning around their edges; the title page and the rest of the folio are partially loosened from the cover."},"lotNumber":"80537","title":{"en":"sefer hamitzvot hakatzar book by chafetz chaim r. yisrael meir kagan, vilna 1931","he":"החפץ חיים: ספר המצות הקצר מעת הרב ישראל מאיר הכהן קגן, מודפס על ידי שרגא פייבל גרבר בוילנא, 1931; 34 עמודים, 2 חלקים בכרך אחד"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122516/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.914Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139591","currency":"USD","id":122516,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122517/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122517/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122517/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"sefer ben yishai ('ben jischai') - 'will teach in the simplest way possible a method to calculate times' , in hebrew and italian on facing folio pages, by rabbi \n yehuda shalom yenaisi (\n leon pace ginesi ) of trieste, published by \n anton strauss in vienna, 1827; 1x title page + 143 folio pages (288 pages in total). includes bilingual explanation of the method over 28 folio pages, then a chart of moon-based time measurements for 160 years (until 1981), and then from folio page 115 a chapter with 14 charts and explanations to establish the times of the festivals of the year. with approbations by: rabbi \n avraham eliezer halevi (1759-1825; av beis din of trieste), rabbi \n abraham ben ezriel reggio (1755\u20131846; a posek & rabbi of gorizia), rabbi \n eliyahu aharon lattes of venice. the binding is detached and there are some worming holes, specifically on the first pages, however the pages in total are mostly pristine; back page missing a corner + spill mark.","he":"sefer ben yishai ('ben jischai') - 'will teach in the simplest way possible a method to calculate times' , in hebrew and italian on facing folio pages, by rabbi \n yehuda shalom yenaisi (\n leon pace ginesi ) of trieste, published by \n anton strauss in vienna, 1827; 1x title page + 143 folio pages (288 pages in total). includes bilingual explanation of the method over 28 folio pages, then a chart of moon-based time measurements for 160 years (until 1981), and then from folio page 115 a chapter with 14 charts and explanations to establish the times of the festivals of the year. with approbations by: rabbi \n avraham eliezer halevi (1759-1825; av beis din of trieste), rabbi \n abraham ben ezriel reggio (1755\u20131846; a posek & rabbi of gorizia), rabbi \n eliyahu aharon lattes of venice. the binding is detached and there are some worming holes, specifically on the first pages, however the pages in total are mostly pristine; back page missing a corner + spill mark."},"lotNumber":"80538","title":{"en":"sefer ben jischai judaica book, 1827 by yehuda shalom yenaisi/leon pace ginesi","he":"ספר בן ישי ללמידת חשבון העתים מעת הרב יהודה שלום ינייסי מטרייסט, מודפס על ידי אנטון שטראוס בוינה, 1827; 288 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122517/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.914Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139589","currency":"USD","id":122517,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122518/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122518/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"rabbeinu moshe ben maimon (rambam): selected texts, edited & annotated by moshe baruch lazebnik , published by 'tushia' of warsaw & printed by 'rozenkranc i szryftzecer' of vilna, 1928; 62 pages. the content is in hebrew. the book's subtitle reads that the book includes the rambam's biography & picture, although there is no picture in the book. \n the book is complete, the cover appears to be the original with some wear on the spine; the inside pages are intact & pristine + handwritten hebrew dedication of the book as a 15th birthday present; there is a slight separation between the cover + title page and the rest of the book. lazebnik (1879-1956) was a teacher by profession, who worked in warsaw and wrote books, and immigrated to palestine after the first world war, continuing there his profession.","he":"rabbeinu moshe ben maimon (rambam): selected texts, edited & annotated by moshe baruch lazebnik , published by 'tushia' of warsaw & printed by 'rozenkranc i szryftzecer' of vilna, 1928; 62 pages. the content is in hebrew. the book's subtitle reads that the book includes the rambam's biography & picture, although there is no picture in the book. \n the book is complete, the cover appears to be the original with some wear on the spine; the inside pages are intact & pristine + handwritten hebrew dedication of the book as a 15th birthday present; there is a slight separation between the cover + title page and the rest of the book. lazebnik (1879-1956) was a teacher by profession, who worked in warsaw and wrote books, and immigrated to palestine after the first world war, continuing there his profession."},"lotNumber":"80539","title":{"en":"rabbeinu moshe ben maimon rambam selected texts book, moshe baruch lazebnik 1928","he":"הרמבם: ספר רבנו משה בן מימון - לקוטים נבחרים, ערוך ומבואר בידי משה ברוך לזבניק, הוצאה תושיה בווילנא ומודפס על ידי רוזנקרנץ בוורשה, 1928; 62 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122518/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.914Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139593","currency":"USD","id":122518,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122519/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122519/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122519/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122519/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"chayei hamusar'/chajej hamusor (in hebrew & polish ; \"a life of ethics\") - published by the students of beit yosef of \n ostrowiec (poland) as booklet #15; printed by m. rozensztajn; 24 pages + cover, 1937 - complete, intact, some age stains on cover + light creases/folds/edge-wear. produced \"\n with assistance from the central torah fund of london \". includes articles by rabbis of the musar movement, r. \n yitzchak blazer, simcha zissel of kelm, yosef yozel horowitz, israel yaakov lubatshansky & \n yoel kleinerman .","he":"chayei hamusar'/chajej hamusor (in hebrew & polish ; \"a life of ethics\") - published by the students of beit yosef of \n ostrowiec (poland) as booklet #15; printed by m. rozensztajn; 24 pages + cover, 1937 - complete, intact, some age stains on cover + light creases/folds/edge-wear. produced \"\n with assistance from the central torah fund of london \". includes articles by rabbis of the musar movement, r. \n yitzchak blazer, simcha zissel of kelm, yosef yozel horowitz, israel yaakov lubatshansky & \n yoel kleinerman ."},"lotNumber":"80540","title":{"en":"polish judaica chayei hamusar booklet by ostrowiec beit yosef students 1937","he":"ספר חיי המוסר - מאמרים ופתגמים מרבותינו חכמי המוסר, נערך על ידי חבר תלמידי ישיבת בית-יוסף בעיר אוסטרובצה-אוסטרובייץ בסיוע מרכז קרן התורה בלונדון, דפוס מ. ראזנשטיין; חוברת טו, 1937, 24 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122519/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.914Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139473","currency":"USD","id":122519,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":220,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122520/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122520/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122520/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122520/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122520/010/010.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"judaica-americana prayerbook sidur 'siftei tzadikim' (language of the righteous) / the form of prayers according to the custom of the spanish and portuguese jews: \n volume first - daily prayers, 4th edition ; edited by \n isaac leeser (yitzhak ben uri eliezer); stereotyped by slote & mooney, philadelphia, 5624 (1864); 10 page preface + 278 pages. the burgundy & gold cover is original, leather-bound board with tooled design, imprinted title on spine and owners name on front, worn around the edges but intact; \n the inside pages are all intact, flat and pristine with gold edges ; the inside covers are dirty probably as a result of poor maintenance; there is a light split between the inside cover and the rest of the book. the prayerbook is bilingual, with the english text on the left-handed pages, and the hebrew on the right. \n leeser (1806-1868) was a german-born american, ashkenazi-jewish religious leader, teacher, scholar and publisher who helped found the jewish press in america, produced the first jewish translation of the bible into english, helped organize various social and educational organizations and is regarded as one of the most important orthodox leaders of his era (he was not an ordained rabbi); a founder of the american 'modern orthodox' jewish movement.","he":"judaica-americana prayerbook sidur 'siftei tzadikim' (language of the righteous) / the form of prayers according to the custom of the spanish and portuguese jews: \n volume first - daily prayers, 4th edition ; edited by \n isaac leeser (yitzhak ben uri eliezer); stereotyped by slote & mooney, philadelphia, 5624 (1864); 10 page preface + 278 pages. the burgundy & gold cover is original, leather-bound board with tooled design, imprinted title on spine and owners name on front, worn around the edges but intact; \n the inside pages are all intact, flat and pristine with gold edges ; the inside covers are dirty probably as a result of poor maintenance; there is a light split between the inside cover and the rest of the book. the prayerbook is bilingual, with the english text on the left-handed pages, and the hebrew on the right. \n leeser (1806-1868) was a german-born american, ashkenazi-jewish religious leader, teacher, scholar and publisher who helped found the jewish press in america, produced the first jewish translation of the bible into english, helped organize various social and educational organizations and is regarded as one of the most important orthodox leaders of his era (he was not an ordained rabbi); a founder of the american 'modern orthodox' jewish movement."},"lotNumber":"80541","title":{"en":"judaica prayerbook sidur siftei tzadikim form of prayers vol1, isaac leeser 1864","he":"סידור שפתי צדיקים כמנהג ספרדים, חלק ראשון - תפילות חול, מהדורה 4, 1864, נערך על ידי יצחק ליסר ומודפס על ידי סלוט ומוני בפילדלפיה; 288 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122520/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.914Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139597","currency":"USD","id":122520,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122521/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122521/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122521/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122521/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122521/010/010.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pocket siddur \"margalit tova\" (sfard) , 1925; published by simche freund, \n przemysl (poland) ; c70 x 88mm, 392 pages all intact; bound in original embossed hardcover (inner binding loosened from pages on front & back of book + repaired spine & worn binding edges, but all still bound together; pages mostly near-mint, a few with pencil notations/few spots; contains many supplements for holidays, but unusually doesn't include mincha-maariv for hol (weekdays). rare origin.","he":"pocket siddur \"margalit tova\" (sfard) , 1925; published by simche freund, \n przemysl (poland) ; c70 x 88mm, 392 pages all intact; bound in original embossed hardcover (inner binding loosened from pages on front & back of book + repaired spine & worn binding edges, but all still bound together; pages mostly near-mint, a few with pencil notations/few spots; contains many supplements for holidays, but unusually doesn't include mincha-maariv for hol (weekdays). rare origin."},"lotNumber":"80542","title":{"en":"polish judaica sfard pocket siddur margalit tova 1925 by simche freund, przemysl","he":"סידור כיס מרגלית טובה נוסח ספרד, הוצאה שמחה פריינד בפשמישל, 1925; 392 עמודים, עם כריכת עור מקורית; מכיל תוספות לחגים אך לא כולל מנחה וערבית לחול"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122521/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.915Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139497","currency":"USD","id":122521,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122522/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122522/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122522/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122522/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122522/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122522/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122522/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-11-10","available":false,"description":{"en":"pocket siddur \"zichron yerushalem\" (sfaradi) , 1925; published by \n rabbi y. sheloush & y. abiketzitz , jerusalem & printed by dfus horev; c65 x 88mm, 464 pages all intact; bound in hardcover (a few small worm holes) - possibly not original but contemporary to period of publication, all still bound together; pages mostly near-mint, a few still uncut; contains many supplements for holidays, but unusually doesn't include mincha-maariv for hol (weekdays). rare origin. one of the publishers may be \n rabbi yosef yitzchak shloush (chelouche) , son of rabbi david shloush, a rosh yeshiva in marrakech morocco; rabbi yosef lived in the old city of jerusalem, taught at the porat yosef yeshiva under \n rabbis nissim alisher & ezra attiya (among his students was \n rabbi ovadia yosef ); served as the head of the chevrah kadisha & av bet din of the sephardic community of jerusalem; \n in the early-mid 1920's he sold religious books. in his various capacities it was said that he married off half of jerusalem and buried the other half. rav yosef yitzchak ran a minyan in the old city of jerusalem at a shul called tzuv devash.","he":"pocket siddur \"zichron yerushalem\" (sfaradi) , 1925; published by \n rabbi y. sheloush & y. abiketzitz , jerusalem & printed by dfus horev; c65 x 88mm, 464 pages all intact; bound in hardcover (a few small worm holes) - possibly not original but contemporary to period of publication, all still bound together; pages mostly near-mint, a few still uncut; contains many supplements for holidays, but unusually doesn't include mincha-maariv for hol (weekdays). rare origin. one of the publishers may be \n rabbi yosef yitzchak shloush (chelouche) , son of rabbi david shloush, a rosh yeshiva in marrakech morocco; rabbi yosef lived in the old city of jerusalem, taught at the porat yosef yeshiva under \n rabbis nissim alisher & ezra attiya (among his students was \n rabbi ovadia yosef ); served as the head of the chevrah kadisha & av bet din of the sephardic community of jerusalem; \n in the early-mid 1920's he sold religious books. in his various capacities it was said that he married off half of jerusalem and buried the other half. rav yosef yitzchak ran a minyan in the old city of jerusalem at a shul called tzuv devash."},"lotNumber":"80543","title":{"en":"judaica pocket siddur zichron yerushalayim 1925 by rabbis sheloush & abiketzitz","he":"סידור כיס זכרון ירושלים כולל תפילות מכל השנה, נוסח ספרדי, בהוצאת הרבנים י. יצחק? שלוש וי. אביקציץ, ירושלים, 1925; 464 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122522/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":60,"soldPrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.781Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139498","currency":"USD","id":122522,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122523/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122523/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122523/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122523/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122523/010/010.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pocket siddur \"minchat yerushalayim\" (sfard) , undated; published by \"\n yershalem \" (no letter \"vav\" in name), jerusalem(?); 75 x 101mm, 159 pages all intact; \n bound in original leather embossed hardcover (inner binding loosened from pages on front end of book but all still bound together); blue & gold colored and illustrated title page (note here the prayer book's title spelled \"minchat \n yershalem \" as like publisher's name and not as on front cover); circa. 1930's. contains many supplements for holidays, but unusually doesn't include mincha-maariv for hol (weekdays).","he":"pocket siddur \"minchat yerushalayim\" (sfard) , undated; published by \"\n yershalem \" (no letter \"vav\" in name), jerusalem(?); 75 x 101mm, 159 pages all intact; \n bound in original leather embossed hardcover (inner binding loosened from pages on front end of book but all still bound together); blue & gold colored and illustrated title page (note here the prayer book's title spelled \"minchat \n yershalem \" as like publisher's name and not as on front cover); circa. 1930's. contains many supplements for holidays, but unusually doesn't include mincha-maariv for hol (weekdays)."},"lotNumber":"80544","title":{"en":"judaica sfard pocket siddur minchat yerushalayim, yershalem publishers","he":"סידור כיס מנחת ירושלים, נוסח ספרד, בהוצאת ירושלם, 1930 לערך; 159 עמודים, עם כריכת עור מקורית; מכיל תוספות לחגים אך לא כולל מנחה וערבית לחול"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122523/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.915Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139483","currency":"USD","id":122523,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122524/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122524/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122524/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122524/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122524/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122524/012/012.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pocket siddur \"shaar hatfila\" (ashkenaz) , undated; printed by \n brothers levin epstein & partners , jerusalem; 57.5 x 76mm, 432 pages all intact, w/complete original embossed cover; w/handwritten dedication dated to rosh hashana (sept.) 1945 or 1949. press founded by eliyau zeev levin epstein 1880 warsaw; firm bought 1973 by present zmura bitan modan publ.; \n epstein has distinction of receiving sole license to print israel's stamps since 1948 .","he":"pocket siddur \"shaar hatfila\" (ashkenaz) , undated; printed by \n brothers levin epstein & partners , jerusalem; 57.5 x 76mm, 432 pages all intact, w/complete original embossed cover; w/handwritten dedication dated to rosh hashana (sept.) 1945 or 1949. press founded by eliyau zeev levin epstein 1880 warsaw; firm bought 1973 by present zmura bitan modan publ.; \n epstein has distinction of receiving sole license to print israel's stamps since 1948 ."},"lotNumber":"80545","title":{"en":"judaica ashkenaz pocket siddur shaar hatfila by brothers levin epstein jerusalem","he":"סידור כיס שער התפילה, נוסח אשכנז, בהוצאת האחים לוין אפשטין ושות', ירושלים, 1940 לערך; 432 עמודים, עם כריכה מקורית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122524/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.915Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139378","currency":"USD","id":122524,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122525/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122525/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122525/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122525/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122525/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122525/012/012.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pocket siddur \"sefer minha vearvit\" 1926-27 ; published by maklouf nadjar of \n sousse (tunisia) ; 78 x 99mm, 192 pages all intact except 1st page mostly missing, w/original leather cover, surface wear in places; includes blessings on food, mizmor shel purim/sukkot/shmini atzeret, birkat megillah, amida shalosh regalim, hallel & 10-year holiday calendar. makhlūf najjār (1888-1963) was author, playwrite, poet, journalist, businessman; bought his printing house 1917 from author/journalist \n zemach halevi ; published weekly \"l'etoile\" newspaper (only jewish one after tunisian independence 1956) & \"kinat hitler\" 1942, lamentation in judeo-arabic on fate of jews of europe. est. value $2-300.","he":"pocket siddur \"sefer minha vearvit\" 1926-27 ; published by maklouf nadjar of \n sousse (tunisia) ; 78 x 99mm, 192 pages all intact except 1st page mostly missing, w/original leather cover, surface wear in places; includes blessings on food, mizmor shel purim/sukkot/shmini atzeret, birkat megillah, amida shalosh regalim, hallel & 10-year holiday calendar. makhlūf najjār (1888-1963) was author, playwrite, poet, journalist, businessman; bought his printing house 1917 from author/journalist \n zemach halevi ; published weekly \"l'etoile\" newspaper (only jewish one after tunisian independence 1956) & \"kinat hitler\" 1942, lamentation in judeo-arabic on fate of jews of europe. est. value $2-300."},"lotNumber":"80546","title":{"en":"tunisian judaica pocket siddur sefer minha vearvit 1926, maklouf nadjar, sousse","he":"סידור כיס ספר מנחה וערבית, בהוצאת מכלוף נג'אר בסוסה טוניסיה, 1926-27; 192 עמודים, עם כריכת עור מקורית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122525/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.915Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139380","currency":"USD","id":122525,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122526/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122526/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122526/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122526/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pocket siddur \"tfilat haderech\" (shacharit for 'hol' & rosh hodesh) , undated c. 1930s; published by r. \n boaz haddad , \n djerba (tunisia) ; 56 x 71mm, 200 pages all intact, w/original cover, weak in places & back partly torn. rabbi boaz ben dani haddad was a leading djerba rabbi who published the halakhic novellae and responsa series \"vayomer boaz\".","he":"pocket siddur \"tfilat haderech\" (shacharit for 'hol' & rosh hodesh) , undated c. 1930s; published by r. \n boaz haddad , \n djerba (tunisia) ; 56 x 71mm, 200 pages all intact, w/original cover, weak in places & back partly torn. rabbi boaz ben dani haddad was a leading djerba rabbi who published the halakhic novellae and responsa series \"vayomer boaz\"."},"lotNumber":"80547","title":{"en":"tunisian judaica pocket siddur tfilat haderech by boaz haddad of djerba, 1930s","he":"סידור כיס תפילת הדרך עם תפילות שחרית לחול וראש חודש, בהוצאת הרב בעז חדד בג'רבה טוניסיה, 1930 לערך; 200 עמודים, עם כריכה מקורית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122526/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.915Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139379","currency":"USD","id":122526,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122527/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122527/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"pocket siddur \"tfila ktana\" (mincha-maariv for weekdays and shabbat) , undated c. 1940s; printed by idan, cohen & tsaban, djerba (tunisia); 53 x 65mm, 353 pages all intact (near-mint, some still uncut at corners), w/original thick paper cover. the printer was \n rabbi david idan (1873-1955), who founded the first hebrew-language printing house in djerba, in 1912, assisted jews in emigrating to palestine (1919) and served as the city's chief rabbi.","he":"pocket siddur \"tfila ktana\" (mincha-maariv for weekdays and shabbat) , undated c. 1940s; printed by idan, cohen & tsaban, djerba (tunisia); 53 x 65mm, 353 pages all intact (near-mint, some still uncut at corners), w/original thick paper cover. the printer was \n rabbi david idan (1873-1955), who founded the first hebrew-language printing house in djerba, in 1912, assisted jews in emigrating to palestine (1919) and served as the city's chief rabbi."},"lotNumber":"80548","title":{"en":"tunisian judaica pocket siddur tfila ktana by idan, cohen & tsaban; djerba 1940s","he":"סידור כיס תפילה קטנה עם סדר מנחה וערבית לחול ושבת, בהוצאת עידאן, כהן, וצבאן בג'רבה טוניסיה, 1940 לערך; 353 עמודים, עם כריכה מקורית. הרב דוד עידאן 1873-1955 יסד את בית הדפוס העברי הראשון בג'רבה ב-1912, עזר ליהודים לעלות לארץ ושימש כהרב הראשי של ג'רבה."},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122527/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.915Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139484","currency":"USD","id":122527,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122528/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122528/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122528/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122528/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"romanian hazkarat neshamot [in hebrew] booklet with romanian subtitle rugăciuni la pomenirea morţilor (\"prayers in remembrance of the dead\"), circa. 1910-1920s; \n unattributed authorship or production , undated; 16 pages + thick paper cover, front with unattributed illustration - complete, intact: all pages & cover include degree of age staining, some with bent corner tips. booklet includes hebrew liturgy with romanian translation + prompts, footnotes and essay on relevant religious customs & laws, in romanian.","he":"romanian hazkarat neshamot [in hebrew] booklet with romanian subtitle rugăciuni la pomenirea morţilor (\"prayers in remembrance of the dead\"), circa. 1910-1920s; \n unattributed authorship or production , undated; 16 pages + thick paper cover, front with unattributed illustration - complete, intact: all pages & cover include degree of age staining, some with bent corner tips. booklet includes hebrew liturgy with romanian translation + prompts, footnotes and essay on relevant religious customs & laws, in romanian."},"lotNumber":"80549","title":{"en":"romanian hazkarat neshamot booklet in hebrew, c. 1910-1920s, unattributed","he":"מהדורת סדר הזכרת נשמות רומני עם הסברים, בעברית ורומנית, עם עיצוב גרפי אך ללא ציון הוצאה, 1910-1920 לערך; 16 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122528/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.915Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139509","currency":"USD","id":122528,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122529/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122529/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122529/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122529/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"hours of devotion: a book of prayers and meditions for the use of the daughters of israel - by m. mayer; hebrew publishing company, ny; 5th edition (undated); 105pg. devotional literature originally written in german by fanny neuda (née schmiedel) as \"stunden der andacht\" in 1859 & translated into english (\n with a few references in hebrew ) by mayer and first published as such in 1866. in original binding, with some scuffs & wear; pages are all intact, a few with age stains.","he":"hours of devotion: a book of prayers and meditions for the use of the daughters of israel - by m. mayer; hebrew publishing company, ny; 5th edition (undated); 105pg. devotional literature originally written in german by fanny neuda (née schmiedel) as \"stunden der andacht\" in 1859 & translated into english (\n with a few references in hebrew ) by mayer and first published as such in 1866. in original binding, with some scuffs & wear; pages are all intact, a few with age stains."},"lotNumber":"80550","title":{"en":"hours of devotion book of prayers for daughters of israel, by mayer, 5th edition","he":"ספר שעות של מסירות - ספר של תפילות וכוונות לבנות ישראל, מעת מץ מאייר במקור בגרמנית ותורגם לאנגלית על ידי פאני נוידא, מהדורה 5, 1866, ארצות הברית; 105 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122529/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.915Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139466","currency":"USD","id":122529,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":260,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122530/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122530/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122530/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122530/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122530/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122530/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122530/014/014.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"sefer hahayim / the book of life - by rev. (rabbi) dr. h[enry] vidaver ; hebrew publishing company, ny; undated; 194 + 4pgs. with original binding (some wear on edges, corner tips bent) & more contemporary reinforcement on first/last pages; inner pages in near-mint condition except 79-80 which is torn at center + some pages whose corners were once folded. a comprehensive book of laws & prayers pertaining to the sick, the dying and the dead; the emphasis is on the immediate period of death (not the shiva, shloshim or first year of mourning); in english with english & hebrew prayers. \n this may be a first edition pre-dating the j. rosenblum published 1889 edition . rabbi henry vidaver (1833-1882) was born in warsaw and served american congregations in philadelphia, saint louis, new york and san francisco. according to a biography, a year into the american civil war, \n vidaver was deeply impressed with the bravery, high character and self-sacrifice of the southerners who, in his opinion, were a superior breed to americans of the north who he regarded as hypocritical in their espousal of equality for african-americans: in his judgment, the northerners despised 'negroes' more passionately than the southerners. est. value $700-900++ (2nd edition 1889 sold at kestenbaums for $700 in 2005).","he":"sefer hahayim / the book of life - by rev. (rabbi) dr. h[enry] vidaver ; hebrew publishing company, ny; undated; 194 + 4pgs. with original binding (some wear on edges, corner tips bent) & more contemporary reinforcement on first/last pages; inner pages in near-mint condition except 79-80 which is torn at center + some pages whose corners were once folded. a comprehensive book of laws & prayers pertaining to the sick, the dying and the dead; the emphasis is on the immediate period of death (not the shiva, shloshim or first year of mourning); in english with english & hebrew prayers. \n this may be a first edition pre-dating the j. rosenblum published 1889 edition . rabbi henry vidaver (1833-1882) was born in warsaw and served american congregations in philadelphia, saint louis, new york and san francisco. according to a biography, a year into the american civil war, \n vidaver was deeply impressed with the bravery, high character and self-sacrifice of the southerners who, in his opinion, were a superior breed to americans of the north who he regarded as hypocritical in their espousal of equality for african-americans: in his judgment, the northerners despised 'negroes' more passionately than the southerners. est. value $700-900++ (2nd edition 1889 sold at kestenbaums for $700 in 2005)."},"lotNumber":"80551","title":{"en":"judaica sefer hahayim by rabbi dr. henry vidaver, hebrew publishing company, ny","he":"ספר החיים על דיני אבלות ותפילות מעת הרב הנרי בדבר, בהוצאת היברו פאבלישינג קומפני בניו יורק, ללא תאריך אך ייתכן מלפני המהדורה של 1889; 198 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122530/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.915Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139465","currency":"USD","id":122530,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122531/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122531/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122531/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122531/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122531/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122531/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122531/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122531/016/016.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"biblia hebraica sine punctis / five books of the torah with the prophets & ktuvim (the tanach) - without vowels (nikud); by gerardus borstius, franciscus halma & guilielmus van de water; \n amsterdam, october 1701 ; half-missing illustrated opening page + title page in hebrew + title page and 6 page prefix in latin, and pages 77-310: this is the 2nd part of the set, covering the rest of the tanach other than the pentateuch. of note, there are \n 2 handwritten pages bound between pages 80 and 82 (completing joshua chapters 10-13); the original cover is partly torn & loose and worn but the inside pages are intact with only a few with folds. a christian publication of the jewish bible.","he":"biblia hebraica sine punctis / five books of the torah with the prophets & ktuvim (the tanach) - without vowels (nikud); by gerardus borstius, franciscus halma & guilielmus van de water; \n amsterdam, october 1701 ; half-missing illustrated opening page + title page in hebrew + title page and 6 page prefix in latin, and pages 77-310: this is the 2nd part of the set, covering the rest of the tanach other than the pentateuch. of note, there are \n 2 handwritten pages bound between pages 80 and 82 (completing joshua chapters 10-13); the original cover is partly torn & loose and worn but the inside pages are intact with only a few with folds. a christian publication of the jewish bible."},"lotNumber":"80552","title":{"en":"dutch latin/hebrew biblia hebraica tanach, part 2; borstius, halma & water 1701","he":"ספר החומש ביבליקא הבראיקה - חלק שני, נביאים ראשונים, אחרונים וכתובים; ערוך בידי נוצרים בציוט לתורה היהודי, בלי ניקוד, על ידי בורשטיוס, האלמה ודא וואטר באמסטרדם אוקטובר 1701; עמודים 77-310. יש שני עמודים בכתב יד בין העמודים 80 ו-82."},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122531/view","tags":["judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.915Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139577","currency":"USD","id":122531,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122532/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122532/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122532/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122532/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"die lubecker bibel / the lubeck bible: 45 woodcuts from 1494, by max jakob friedlander ; published by reinhard piper & co., munich, 1923; 49 folio pages (98 pages). the book is based on woodcuts produced by a flemish printmaker known as the 'master of the lubeck bible', who designed them for a bible printed in lubeck in 1494. \n original illustrated & embossed cover & all pages mint and complete, tightly bound : the cover has side-splits along the spine and the top layer is brittle along those edges. some handwritten notations in pencil on the inside covers. friedlander (1867-1958) was a german-jewish museum curator and art historian, deputy director of the paintings department of the berlin state museums, eventually attaining the rank and title of \n 'geheimrat' (privy councillor - the highest advising officials at the imperial, royal or princely courts) under the german empire. retiring in 1933 in time of the rise of the nazi regime, he worked as a private expertiser for german and foreign art dealers, enjoying the protection of nazi reichmarshall \n hermann goering whose art collection he helped advise. friedlander emigrated to amsterdam in 1939, and after the german occupation of the netherlands during world war ii, an erroneous arrest was reversed through intervention of the nazi art dealer karl haberstock (1878-1956) who was also working for goering.","he":"die lubecker bibel / the lubeck bible: 45 woodcuts from 1494, by max jakob friedlander ; published by reinhard piper & co., munich, 1923; 49 folio pages (98 pages). the book is based on woodcuts produced by a flemish printmaker known as the 'master of the lubeck bible', who designed them for a bible printed in lubeck in 1494. \n original illustrated & embossed cover & all pages mint and complete, tightly bound : the cover has side-splits along the spine and the top layer is brittle along those edges. some handwritten notations in pencil on the inside covers. friedlander (1867-1958) was a german-jewish museum curator and art historian, deputy director of the paintings department of the berlin state museums, eventually attaining the rank and title of \n 'geheimrat' (privy councillor - the highest advising officials at the imperial, royal or princely courts) under the german empire. retiring in 1933 in time of the rise of the nazi regime, he worked as a private expertiser for german and foreign art dealers, enjoying the protection of nazi reichmarshall \n hermann goering whose art collection he helped advise. friedlander emigrated to amsterdam in 1939, and after the german occupation of the netherlands during world war ii, an erroneous arrest was reversed through intervention of the nazi art dealer karl haberstock (1878-1956) who was also working for goering."},"lotNumber":"80553","title":{"en":"die lubecker bibel bible 45 woodcuts from 1494 book, max jakob friedlander 1923","he":"ספר מאוייר התנך מלובק, מבוסס על גלופות עם מראות תנכיות מ-1494, נערך על ידי מקס פרידלנדר, בהוצאת ריינהרד פיפר במינכן, 1923; 98 עמודים."},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122532/view","tags":["art_books","art_all","art"],"directSalePrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.915Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139592","currency":"USD","id":122532,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122533/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122533/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"the five scrolls (hardbound cloth art edition) bilingual hebrew/english, illustrated by \n leonard baskin , 1984 first edition, published by ccar (central conference of american rabbis); 323 pages. very slight wear in places on top/bottom edge of jacket, otherwise pristine.","he":"the five scrolls (hardbound cloth art edition) bilingual hebrew/english, illustrated by \n leonard baskin , 1984 first edition, published by ccar (central conference of american rabbis); 323 pages. very slight wear in places on top/bottom edge of jacket, otherwise pristine."},"lotNumber":"80554","title":{"en":"american art/judaica book the five scrolls, 1st edition; leonard baskin 1984","he":"ספר מאוייר של חמשת המגילות, מאוייר על ידי לאונרד באסקין, מהדורה ראשונה, 1984; 323 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122533/view","tags":["art_books","art_all","art"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.915Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139395","currency":"USD","id":122533,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122534/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122534/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122534/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"yitzhak leib peretz - gleichnisse/parables, with illustrations by jakob steinhardt , published by verlag fur judsiche kunst und kultur & printed by fritz gurlitt, berlin, 1920; 90 pages. the book is an illustrated compilation of 8 short stories by the noted polish-jewish author and playwright, translated into german from the original yiddish by the russian-jewish literary historian \n alexander eliasberg ; each story is accompanied by a lithographic illustration by the german-israeli expressionist painter/printmaker \n jakob steinhardt (8 in total + cover picture) & all printed/produced on artistic handmade(?) paper. the stories include: \"zwei wege,\" \"der glasscherben,\" \"der kolonist,\" \"die vierfarbige laterne aund die vier kleinen hunde,\" \"vom irren in der wüste,\" \"messias zeiten,\" \"ein chanukkatraum,\" and \"die schwalben\". \n the book is complete and the pages intact : there are signs of spillage on the cover & inside pages though phyically they are intact and undamaged (the title page is missing a swatch from the lower center - this seems to be a production flaw and not damage on the part of a reader); the cover is splitting along the spine and the surface bears liquid damage though the boards themselves are intact.","he":"yitzhak leib peretz - gleichnisse/parables, with illustrations by jakob steinhardt , published by verlag fur judsiche kunst und kultur & printed by fritz gurlitt, berlin, 1920; 90 pages. the book is an illustrated compilation of 8 short stories by the noted polish-jewish author and playwright, translated into german from the original yiddish by the russian-jewish literary historian \n alexander eliasberg ; each story is accompanied by a lithographic illustration by the german-israeli expressionist painter/printmaker \n jakob steinhardt (8 in total + cover picture) & all printed/produced on artistic handmade(?) paper. the stories include: \"zwei wege,\" \"der glasscherben,\" \"der kolonist,\" \"die vierfarbige laterne aund die vier kleinen hunde,\" \"vom irren in der wüste,\" \"messias zeiten,\" \"ein chanukkatraum,\" and \"die schwalben\". \n the book is complete and the pages intact : there are signs of spillage on the cover & inside pages though phyically they are intact and undamaged (the title page is missing a swatch from the lower center - this seems to be a production flaw and not damage on the part of a reader); the cover is splitting along the spine and the surface bears liquid damage though the boards themselves are intact."},"lotNumber":"80555","title":{"en":"yitzhak leib peretz parables book with illustrations by jakob steinhardt 1920","he":"יהודה לייב פרץ: ספר אלגוריות מאוייר על ידי יעקב שטיינהרט, מתורגם על ידי אלכסנדר אליאסברג, בהוצאת וורלג פור יודישה קונסט אונד קולטור, ברלין 1920; 90 עמודים על נייר אומנותי. מכיל 8 סיפורים של פרץ בליווי ציור לכל אחד."},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122534/view","tags":["art_books","art_all","art"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.915Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139594","currency":"USD","id":122534,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122535/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122535/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122535/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"german portuguese-jewish community: gedenkschrift anlasslich des 275 jahrigen bestehens der portugiesisch-jüdischen gemeinde in hamburg, 5413-1652 - 5688-1927 ; by \n alfonso cassuto , published by \n menno hertzberger , amsterdam & printed by \n max lessmann (aka marek rubin) of hamburg, 1927; 32 pages. the book was a \n specilized limited edition printing of 300 copies (here #222) , produced as an illustrated commemorative publication on the occasion of the 275th anniversary of the portuguese jewish community in hamburg (1652-1927), featuring a documentary history of the community, a list of portuguese-jewish rabbis in hamburg and books by portuguese-jewish authors printed in hamburg, altona and gluckstadt. \n a rare resource for specialist judaic book collectors and historians . the cover is contemporary to the book but is not the illustrated type which replicates the design of the title page; the inside pages are intact and pristine, if a little dirty from the ink from compression against one another; the title page has some handwritten catalogue(?) numbers. the cassuto family were a well known established family in hamburg of portuguese descent, \n reknowned for assembling one of the greatest libraries of sephardica and judaica ; the author alfonso (1910-1990) emigrated to portugal in 1933. as such it's no surprise that publication of this book was entrusted to \n hertzberger (1897-1982), a distinguished dutch-jewish book dealer, internationally reknowned and awarded, who founded the dutch association of antiquarian booksellers.","he":"german portuguese-jewish community: gedenkschrift anlasslich des 275 jahrigen bestehens der portugiesisch-jüdischen gemeinde in hamburg, 5413-1652 - 5688-1927 ; by \n alfonso cassuto , published by \n menno hertzberger , amsterdam & printed by \n max lessmann (aka marek rubin) of hamburg, 1927; 32 pages. the book was a \n specilized limited edition printing of 300 copies (here #222) , produced as an illustrated commemorative publication on the occasion of the 275th anniversary of the portuguese jewish community in hamburg (1652-1927), featuring a documentary history of the community, a list of portuguese-jewish rabbis in hamburg and books by portuguese-jewish authors printed in hamburg, altona and gluckstadt. \n a rare resource for specialist judaic book collectors and historians . the cover is contemporary to the book but is not the illustrated type which replicates the design of the title page; the inside pages are intact and pristine, if a little dirty from the ink from compression against one another; the title page has some handwritten catalogue(?) numbers. the cassuto family were a well known established family in hamburg of portuguese descent, \n reknowned for assembling one of the greatest libraries of sephardica and judaica ; the author alfonso (1910-1990) emigrated to portugal in 1933. as such it's no surprise that publication of this book was entrusted to \n hertzberger (1897-1982), a distinguished dutch-jewish book dealer, internationally reknowned and awarded, who founded the dutch association of antiquarian booksellers."},"lotNumber":"80556","title":{"en":"german portuguese-jewish community 275 year anniversary book by cassuto 1927","he":"ספר הוקרה/הנצחה ל-275 שנות קיום הקהילה הפורטוגזית-יהודית בהמבורג, 1652-1927, מעת אספן הספרים הנודע אלפונסו קאסוטו, בהוצאת היהודי מנו הרצברגר ומודפס על ידי מקס לסמן; מוגבל ל-300 עותקים שזה מספר 222; 32 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122535/view","tags":["collectibles_books","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.916Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139596","currency":"USD","id":122535,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122536/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122536/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122536/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122536/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"baitchland: stories of jewish life in nazi-germany, by chaim margoliot davidson with illustrations by \n samuel reindorf and cover illustration by \n y. zeldin , published by davidson book committee through 'signal' publishing, new york, february 1939; 48 pages. an illustrated hebrew-spelled yiddish-language folio of stories describing jewish life in germany after the nazi rise to power, \n possibly the first book describing jewish life in germany on the eve of the holocaust . with original thick red paper jacket (missing bottom left corner) and all pages intact, though the first ones are either missing the bottom left corner tips or are bent; the spine is illustrated though splitting and brittle. there is a \n handwritten dedication & signature on the title page by the author, in yiddish, as c. m. davidson; library stamps on the inside front cover & hitler's face on the back page has been colored in (blotted out). the illustrated back page features a table of contents & promotional text about past books published by davidson, possibly of this style. the main illustrator, \n reindorf (1914-1988), was born in warsaw and emigrated to toronto in the 1930's; he ran an art advertising agency in new york for 25 years while continuing to paint and raising a family and later emigrating to mexico. the cover artist may be \n yashe zeldin (1901-1942), a yiddish writer born in vilna, who became a member of the communist youth movement in 1919, and in 1923 a sailor in the soviet navy; he wrote poems, stories and plays on contemporary, childrens' and jewish themes, mostly in moscow; with the german invasion of the soviet union he volunteered for service in the army and died in battle on the front in the summer of 1942.","he":"baitchland: stories of jewish life in nazi-germany, by chaim margoliot davidson with illustrations by \n samuel reindorf and cover illustration by \n y. zeldin , published by davidson book committee through 'signal' publishing, new york, february 1939; 48 pages. an illustrated hebrew-spelled yiddish-language folio of stories describing jewish life in germany after the nazi rise to power, \n possibly the first book describing jewish life in germany on the eve of the holocaust . with original thick red paper jacket (missing bottom left corner) and all pages intact, though the first ones are either missing the bottom left corner tips or are bent; the spine is illustrated though splitting and brittle. there is a \n handwritten dedication & signature on the title page by the author, in yiddish, as c. m. davidson; library stamps on the inside front cover & hitler's face on the back page has been colored in (blotted out). the illustrated back page features a table of contents & promotional text about past books published by davidson, possibly of this style. the main illustrator, \n reindorf (1914-1988), was born in warsaw and emigrated to toronto in the 1930's; he ran an art advertising agency in new york for 25 years while continuing to paint and raising a family and later emigrating to mexico. the cover artist may be \n yashe zeldin (1901-1942), a yiddish writer born in vilna, who became a member of the communist youth movement in 1919, and in 1923 a sailor in the soviet navy; he wrote poems, stories and plays on contemporary, childrens' and jewish themes, mostly in moscow; with the german invasion of the soviet union he volunteered for service in the army and died in battle on the front in the summer of 1942."},"lotNumber":"80557","title":{"en":"baitchland: stories of jewish life in nazi-germany illustrated book by davidson","he":"החוויה היהודית בגרמניה הנאצית ערב המלחמה - ביידיש: ספר בייטשלאנד מעת חיים מרגליות דודזון ומאוייר על ידי סמואל ריינדורף ויאשה זלדין, 1939 ברוקלין; 48 עמודים - ראה תיאור באנגלית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122536/view","tags":["judaica_jewishart","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.916Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139595","currency":"USD","id":122536,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122537/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122537/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122537/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"the orthodox jewish experience in holocaust-era britain: 17 april 1941 wwii wartime \"\n bulletin of the bible readers' union \", volume ii-7 issue #15 for hol hamoed pesach, published by jewish educational publications & printed by woburn printing co.; 10 pages (49-58), complete (unbound). articles include \"the book of life\" (by ivan greenberg), \"an egyptian sage studies the bible about 2500 years ago\" (by \n rabbi dr. samuel daiches ), torah portion commentaries & more. with apology at end \"\n we regret delay in publication of this issue on account of enemy interference \". the bulletin continued to be published at least into the mid-1960's.","he":"the orthodox jewish experience in holocaust-era britain: 17 april 1941 wwii wartime \"\n bulletin of the bible readers' union \", volume ii-7 issue #15 for hol hamoed pesach, published by jewish educational publications & printed by woburn printing co.; 10 pages (49-58), complete (unbound). articles include \"the book of life\" (by ivan greenberg), \"an egyptian sage studies the bible about 2500 years ago\" (by \n rabbi dr. samuel daiches ), torah portion commentaries & more. with apology at end \"\n we regret delay in publication of this issue on account of enemy interference \". the bulletin continued to be published at least into the mid-1960's."},"lotNumber":"80558","title":{"en":"holocaust era orthodox jewish bulletin of the bible readers union periodical 1941","he":"חוברת לחינוך יהודי-דתי באנגליה בתקופת מלחמת העולם ה-2 - ראה את התיאור באנגלית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122537/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.916Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394754","currency":"USD","id":122537,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":40,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122538/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122538/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122538/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122538/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"the orthodox jewish experience in holocaust-era britain: undated (may-june 1942) iyar-sivan months' wwii wartime semi-illustrated \"\n hayeled | essays for jewish evacuee children \" periodical (religious education for jewish children evacuated from urban centers in uk during wwii); published by the \n keren hatorah committee & printed by superior printers ltd. ; 12 pages, complete. photograph of \n rabbi avraham mordechai alter of ger hassidic dynasty (\"imrei emes\") on cover in connection to article relating to wisdom of various key rabbis; articles on mezuza, book of ruth, rabbi akiva, journey to eretz israel, beth jacob + mishna, games, puzzles, tidbits & more. with promotional brochure for 1943 summer camps of habonim & mishmar habonim.","he":"the orthodox jewish experience in holocaust-era britain: undated (may-june 1942) iyar-sivan months' wwii wartime semi-illustrated \"\n hayeled | essays for jewish evacuee children \" periodical (religious education for jewish children evacuated from urban centers in uk during wwii); published by the \n keren hatorah committee & printed by superior printers ltd. ; 12 pages, complete. photograph of \n rabbi avraham mordechai alter of ger hassidic dynasty (\"imrei emes\") on cover in connection to article relating to wisdom of various key rabbis; articles on mezuza, book of ruth, rabbi akiva, journey to eretz israel, beth jacob + mishna, games, puzzles, tidbits & more. with promotional brochure for 1943 summer camps of habonim & mishmar habonim."},"lotNumber":"80559","title":{"en":"holocaust era orthodox jewish hayeled essays for jewish evacuee children 1942","he":"חוברת לחינוך יהודי-דתי באנגליה בתקופת מלחמת העולם ה-2 - ראה את התיאור באנגלית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122538/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":40,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.916Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394755","currency":"USD","id":122538,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122539/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122539/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122539/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122539/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"the orthodox jewish experience in holocaust-era britain: wartime wwii semi-illustrated \"\n young jewry \" periodical magazine (\n religious education for jewish children evacuated from urban centers in uk during wwii ), \n issue #42 (purim / may 1944) ; published by the joint emergency committee for jewish religious education in great britain, london & printed by steler & young, london; 24 pgs, complete - a tear at the top edge on backpage. articles by nathan morris, joseph halpern, rabbi dr. m. lew, rabbi dr. s. m. lehrman, rabbi dr. w. gottlieb, rabbi e. ehrnthal, rabbi yehudah goodman & more, including \n purim - past and present, news letter (current affairs) including jewish sailors in the battle against the ship 'scharnhorst' & jewish troops in italy, selections from the aggadah, the jews of poland, the rambam, on the jewish prayer book + games & puzzles; a mixture of religious learning (various depths) \n + light zionism, here a number of tidbits on life in palestine .","he":"the orthodox jewish experience in holocaust-era britain: wartime wwii semi-illustrated \"\n young jewry \" periodical magazine (\n religious education for jewish children evacuated from urban centers in uk during wwii ), \n issue #42 (purim / may 1944) ; published by the joint emergency committee for jewish religious education in great britain, london & printed by steler & young, london; 24 pgs, complete - a tear at the top edge on backpage. articles by nathan morris, joseph halpern, rabbi dr. m. lew, rabbi dr. s. m. lehrman, rabbi dr. w. gottlieb, rabbi e. ehrnthal, rabbi yehudah goodman & more, including \n purim - past and present, news letter (current affairs) including jewish sailors in the battle against the ship 'scharnhorst' & jewish troops in italy, selections from the aggadah, the jews of poland, the rambam, on the jewish prayer book + games & puzzles; a mixture of religious learning (various depths) \n + light zionism, here a number of tidbits on life in palestine ."},"lotNumber":"80560","title":{"en":"british holocaust era orthodox jewish young jewry evacuee's periodical #42, 1944","he":"חוברת לחינוך יהודי-דתי באנגליה בתקופת מלחמת העולם ה-2 - ראה את התיאור באנגלית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122539/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.916Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"3947510","currency":"USD","id":122539,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122540/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122540/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122540/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122540/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122540/010/010.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"the orthodox jewish experience in holocaust-era britain: wartime wwii semi-illustrated \"\n young jewry \" periodical magazine (\n religious education for jewish children evacuated from urban centers in uk during wwii ), \n issue #36 undated (c.late 1943) ; published by the joint emergency committee for jewish religious education in great britain, london & printed by steler & young, london; 20 pgs, complete. articles by nathan morris, joseph halpern, rabbi dr. s. m. lehrman, rabbi dr. w. gottlieb, rabbi e. ehrnthal, capt. rabbi a. s. super & more, including \n what is the babylonian talmud, news letter (current affairs) including a palestine exhibition in moscow(!) & liberation of algerian jews from vichyite anti-semitism by the free french, selections from the aggadah (hyrkanos), bialik, on jews in finland + games & puzzles; a mixture of religious learning (various depths) \n + light zionism .","he":"the orthodox jewish experience in holocaust-era britain: wartime wwii semi-illustrated \"\n young jewry \" periodical magazine (\n religious education for jewish children evacuated from urban centers in uk during wwii ), \n issue #36 undated (c.late 1943) ; published by the joint emergency committee for jewish religious education in great britain, london & printed by steler & young, london; 20 pgs, complete. articles by nathan morris, joseph halpern, rabbi dr. s. m. lehrman, rabbi dr. w. gottlieb, rabbi e. ehrnthal, capt. rabbi a. s. super & more, including \n what is the babylonian talmud, news letter (current affairs) including a palestine exhibition in moscow(!) & liberation of algerian jews from vichyite anti-semitism by the free french, selections from the aggadah (hyrkanos), bialik, on jews in finland + games & puzzles; a mixture of religious learning (various depths) \n + light zionism ."},"lotNumber":"80561","title":{"en":"british holocaust era orthodox jewish young jewry evacuee's periodical #36, 1943","he":"חוברת לחינוך יהודי-דתי באנגליה בתקופת מלחמת העולם ה-2 - ראה את התיאור באנגלית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122540/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.916Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394759","currency":"USD","id":122540,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122541/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122541/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"seder hamishna' (in hebrew): systematic mishna , an arrangement of the mishna in systematic order | 'moed' - by dr. [isaac] e[mil] lichtigfeld; published by national council for jewish religious education, london; 1943, 240pg. original binding, top two edge corners bent, light edge wear; all pages intact & in near-mint condition. \n this may be a first edition ; appears to be the only titled published from this series (as written by the author inside: \"i hope it will be realized that with regard to the production of this book a certain allowance has to be made for wartime conditions\"). the book's structure is to display the hebrew original above and an english explanation in easy everyday terminology below. lichtigfeld (1894-1967) studied at yeshiva in frankfurt and emigrated to britain in 1933. inside-cover label indicates the book was distributed free of charge to the teachers union by a mr. simon lichtigfeld, possibly a relative of the author.","he":"seder hamishna' (in hebrew): systematic mishna , an arrangement of the mishna in systematic order | 'moed' - by dr. [isaac] e[mil] lichtigfeld; published by national council for jewish religious education, london; 1943, 240pg. original binding, top two edge corners bent, light edge wear; all pages intact & in near-mint condition. \n this may be a first edition ; appears to be the only titled published from this series (as written by the author inside: \"i hope it will be realized that with regard to the production of this book a certain allowance has to be made for wartime conditions\"). the book's structure is to display the hebrew original above and an english explanation in easy everyday terminology below. lichtigfeld (1894-1967) studied at yeshiva in frankfurt and emigrated to britain in 1933. inside-cover label indicates the book was distributed free of charge to the teachers union by a mr. simon lichtigfeld, possibly a relative of the author."},"lotNumber":"80562","title":{"en":"holocaust-era jewish education seder hamishna book by isaac emil lichtigfeld 1943","he":"ספר סדר המשנה ללמידת המשנה - סדר מועד, מעת דר אייזק אמיל ליכטיגפלד, 1943 לונדון; 240 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122541/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.916Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139469","currency":"USD","id":122541,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122542/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122542/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122542/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122542/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"the story of gateshead yeshivah - by arnold levy ; the wessex press publishers \"for private circulation\"; 1952, 62pg + black and white photographic prints. thick paper cover with printed paper dust-jacket; inner pages are on thick, watermarked paper. with handwritten message on inside page that book was received from the author c.10 days before pesach 1952. all pages intact & mint; some edge folds/creases to dust-jacket. published for the 25th anniversary of the yeshiva (although its official year of establishment was 1929); \n the chofetz chaim (r. israel meir [hakohen] kagan) served as an active patron and appointed the original heads of the yeshiva. book's opening dedication is dated dec. 1951.","he":"the story of gateshead yeshivah - by arnold levy ; the wessex press publishers \"for private circulation\"; 1952, 62pg + black and white photographic prints. thick paper cover with printed paper dust-jacket; inner pages are on thick, watermarked paper. with handwritten message on inside page that book was received from the author c.10 days before pesach 1952. all pages intact & mint; some edge folds/creases to dust-jacket. published for the 25th anniversary of the yeshiva (although its official year of establishment was 1929); \n the chofetz chaim (r. israel meir [hakohen] kagan) served as an active patron and appointed the original heads of the yeshiva. book's opening dedication is dated dec. 1951."},"lotNumber":"80563","title":{"en":"british judaica story of gateshead yeshiva book by arnold levy/wessex press 1952","he":"ספר סיפור ישיבת גייטסהד באנגליה, מעת ארנולד לוי, להפצה פרטית מוגבלת, עם צילומים מקוריים; 62 עמודים, 1952"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122542/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.916Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139468","currency":"USD","id":122542,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122543/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122543/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122543/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122543/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"a history of the jews, by paul goodman with prefatory note by chief rabbi joseph herman hertz; may 1918 2nd imp., soldiers' & sailors' ed., publ. by j. m. dent & sons ltd.; 152 pp. based on 1911 original revised for military use, this impr. issued in 10,000 copies. issued by office of rev. \n v. g. simmons c. f. [chaplains are the only british army officers who do not carry standard officer ranks, they are designated \"chaplain to the forces\"] jewish chaplain of aldershot command to serviceman (stamped inside cover): simmons came from west london synagogue & served in boulogne, aug. 1915; then mont-des-cats, apr. 1916; in n. france ministering to australian troops, jun-jul. 1916.","he":"a history of the jews, by paul goodman with prefatory note by chief rabbi joseph herman hertz; may 1918 2nd imp., soldiers' & sailors' ed., publ. by j. m. dent & sons ltd.; 152 pp. based on 1911 original revised for military use, this impr. issued in 10,000 copies. issued by office of rev. \n v. g. simmons c. f. [chaplains are the only british army officers who do not carry standard officer ranks, they are designated \"chaplain to the forces\"] jewish chaplain of aldershot command to serviceman (stamped inside cover): simmons came from west london synagogue & served in boulogne, aug. 1915; then mont-des-cats, apr. 1916; in n. france ministering to australian troops, jun-jul. 1916."},"lotNumber":"80564","title":{"en":"wwi jewish history book by paul goodman for british jewish soldiers/sailors 1918","he":"ספר תולדות העם היהודי מעת פול גודמן - מהדורה צבאית בריטית עבור חיילים ומלחים יהודים במלחמת העולם ה-1, 1918; 152 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122543/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.916Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139393","currency":"USD","id":122543,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122544/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122544/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122544/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122544/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122544/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122544/012/012.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"eretz israeli summer/scout camp in poland, 1929: lot of 5x picture postcards from the town of kremenets (krzemieniec) serving as letters and momentos by the sender between 25-30 july 1929; 2 are messages in \n russian posted to an addressee via an eastern express post box, in haifa & 3x are \"momentos of the trip of the scout camp to bereza [the administrative region in which this town was located]\" written in \n hebrew + the hebrew name of the site depicted on the postcard. although jews comprised a third of the town's inhabitants none of the images relate to them, nevertheless in pre-wwii poland there were many zionist youth movements and training camps to prepare them for settlement in palestine. the scouts who visited may also have been former emigres who left in 1924, in the 'grabski aliya' (the fourth aliya), following anti-semitic economic measures undertaken by the polish prime minister/finance minister.","he":"eretz israeli summer/scout camp in poland, 1929: lot of 5x picture postcards from the town of kremenets (krzemieniec) serving as letters and momentos by the sender between 25-30 july 1929; 2 are messages in \n russian posted to an addressee via an eastern express post box, in haifa & 3x are \"momentos of the trip of the scout camp to bereza [the administrative region in which this town was located]\" written in \n hebrew + the hebrew name of the site depicted on the postcard. although jews comprised a third of the town's inhabitants none of the images relate to them, nevertheless in pre-wwii poland there were many zionist youth movements and training camps to prepare them for settlement in palestine. the scouts who visited may also have been former emigres who left in 1924, in the 'grabski aliya' (the fourth aliya), following anti-semitic economic measures undertaken by the polish prime minister/finance minister."},"lotNumber":"80565","title":{"en":"lot 5x photo postcards polish kremenets by hebrew eretz israel scout camper 1929","he":"לוט של 5 גלויות עם צילומים של העיר קרמנץ בפולין, שנשמרו או נשלחו לחיפה על ידי משתתף ארץ ישראלי במחנה קיץ של הצופים, 1929"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122544/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.916Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139585","currency":"USD","id":122544,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122545/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122545/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"first-hand holocaust artifact: black & white photograph of civilian males under guard, digging graves , in cool/cold weather, undated; presumed eastern europe and jews (although no emblems visible). the figures in dark clothes/dark \n visorless cloth hats \n look like collaborationist \"schutzmannschaft\" (auxiliary police of the german 'ordnungspolizei') who operated in the baltics, belorussia & ukraine (eg. from july 1941 onwards), although the figure in center with broad black flat-top forage-style hat & round emblem is also reminiscent of the slovak \n hlinka guard militia. \n adding credence that this event may have occurred in slovakia is actually the apparent lack of 'yellow stars' or other identifying marks on the civilians' clothes, either on the front, back or arms: the \n slovak national uprising of august 1944 temporarily liberated areas of slovakia from german & the pro-german tiso regime; the civilians here may have removed their symbols before being recaptured. units of the \n hlinka guard (and the local ethnic german \n ss-heimatschutz slowakei anti-partisan 'homeguard' & ss-affiliated \n freiwillige schutzstaffel 'volunteer protection corps') subsequently participated in massacres of jews, together with the german \n einstazgruppen h (mass murder) unit, between 1 september 1944 and february 1945. size (total) 8.9 x 6.2cm. printed on \"ridax\" (gevaert ridax - belgium) development paper & numbered \"29\". top left corner missing, image is creased a few times. presently stored in sealed plastic pocket.","he":"first-hand holocaust artifact: black & white photograph of civilian males under guard, digging graves , in cool/cold weather, undated; presumed eastern europe and jews (although no emblems visible). the figures in dark clothes/dark \n visorless cloth hats \n look like collaborationist \"schutzmannschaft\" (auxiliary police of the german 'ordnungspolizei') who operated in the baltics, belorussia & ukraine (eg. from july 1941 onwards), although the figure in center with broad black flat-top forage-style hat & round emblem is also reminiscent of the slovak \n hlinka guard militia. \n adding credence that this event may have occurred in slovakia is actually the apparent lack of 'yellow stars' or other identifying marks on the civilians' clothes, either on the front, back or arms: the \n slovak national uprising of august 1944 temporarily liberated areas of slovakia from german & the pro-german tiso regime; the civilians here may have removed their symbols before being recaptured. units of the \n hlinka guard (and the local ethnic german \n ss-heimatschutz slowakei anti-partisan 'homeguard' & ss-affiliated \n freiwillige schutzstaffel 'volunteer protection corps') subsequently participated in massacres of jews, together with the german \n einstazgruppen h (mass murder) unit, between 1 september 1944 and february 1945. size (total) 8.9 x 6.2cm. printed on \"ridax\" (gevaert ridax - belgium) development paper & numbered \"29\". top left corner missing, image is creased a few times. presently stored in sealed plastic pocket."},"lotNumber":"80566","title":{"en":"original holocaust artifact photograph of civilians under guard digging graves","he":"תיעוד מצולם מקורי ומצמרר של אזרחים חופרים בורות בגודל קברים, תחת פיקוח של אנשים במדים - ייתכן אנשי שוצמנשאפט זרים או אנשי מיליציה סלובקית לפי סוג הכובעים, בתקופת השואה, ייתכן 1944-45. מודפס על נייר רידאקס בלגי"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122545/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.916Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139572","currency":"USD","id":122545,"category":{"en":"Judaica","he":"יודאיקה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122546/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122546/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"britain: wwi era set x2 identity tags belonging to palestinian-jewish soldier, circa. 1914-1918; weight: 1) 1.95g and 2) 1.65g. tags bear virtually same information; issued to \"\n weinstein e | pal10111 | jew \". the \n green tag was strung through 1 hole & \n hung around neck ; through 2nd hole, shorter cord strung with red tag on it; \n red tag was retrieved by cutting its string, \n leaving green tag on body : if body found only with green tag, was understood that soldier's death already reported. \n dated to ww1 but id begins with \"pal\" ('palestine') as in ww2, and not \"rf\" ('royal fusiliers') as the palestinian units in wwi were known: \n soldier may have been a palestinian resident or in zion mule corps.","he":"britain: wwi era set x2 identity tags belonging to palestinian-jewish soldier, circa. 1914-1918; weight: 1) 1.95g and 2) 1.65g. tags bear virtually same information; issued to \"\n weinstein e | pal10111 | jew \". the \n green tag was strung through 1 hole & \n hung around neck ; through 2nd hole, shorter cord strung with red tag on it; \n red tag was retrieved by cutting its string, \n leaving green tag on body : if body found only with green tag, was understood that soldier's death already reported. \n dated to ww1 but id begins with \"pal\" ('palestine') as in ww2, and not \"rf\" ('royal fusiliers') as the palestinian units in wwi were known: \n soldier may have been a palestinian resident or in zion mule corps."},"lotNumber":"80570","title":{"en":"british wwi 2x identity tags belonging to palestinian-jewish soldier, 1914-1918","he":"זוג לוחיות זהוי בריטיות של חייל בשם ויינברג שסומן עליהם כיהודי: לפי העיצוב הן ממלחמת העולם ה-1, וייתכן, בגלל אופן פירוט הזיהוי, שהחייל שייך לגדוד נהגי הפרדות. ראה תיאור באנגלית."},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122546/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.916Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130530","currency":"USD","id":122546,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":480,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122547/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122547/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"hat badge of the 1st judean battalion, in brass, 1920 ; not maker-marked; size: 3.6 x 5.3cm; weight: 9.8g. the design uniquely features the 'menorah' (candelabra) emblem of the \"jewish battalions\" (the \"jewish legion\") of the 1st world war, from which this palestine-based force drew its members, and equally uniquely it bears the hebrew word \"kadima\" ('forward') on the scroll at the base. \n in exquisite condition, well manufactured with full details visible & bearing nice shine and toning .","he":"hat badge of the 1st judean battalion, in brass, 1920 ; not maker-marked; size: 3.6 x 5.3cm; weight: 9.8g. the design uniquely features the 'menorah' (candelabra) emblem of the \"jewish battalions\" (the \"jewish legion\") of the 1st world war, from which this palestine-based force drew its members, and equally uniquely it bears the hebrew word \"kadima\" ('forward') on the scroll at the base. \n in exquisite condition, well manufactured with full details visible & bearing nice shine and toning ."},"lotNumber":"80571","title":{"en":"eretz israel palestine menorah/kadima hat badge of 1st judean battalion, 1920","he":"סמל כובע של הגדוד הראשון ליהודה, 1920 - במצב מעולה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122547/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.916Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133907","currency":"USD","id":122547,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122548/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122548/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122548/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"first judean battalion cap badge, 1919-20: bell-based menorah (candelabra) variant of the badge also seem with straight-lined base, \n repaired at center but broken in two ; size: 34 x 46mm; weight: 8.85g. the emblem is that of the world war i era jewish legion (jewish battalions), but worn as an emblem by the post-war successor, the 1st judean battalion, drawn from former battalion members and serving guard duties in palestine from 1919-1921, until it was disbanded. the uniqueness of this badge is its singular jewish motif: the 7 branched menorah (candelabra) and hebrew text (below the base, which reads \"kadima\" - 'forward').","he":"first judean battalion cap badge, 1919-20: bell-based menorah (candelabra) variant of the badge also seem with straight-lined base, \n repaired at center but broken in two ; size: 34 x 46mm; weight: 8.85g. the emblem is that of the world war i era jewish legion (jewish battalions), but worn as an emblem by the post-war successor, the 1st judean battalion, drawn from former battalion members and serving guard duties in palestine from 1919-1921, until it was disbanded. the uniqueness of this badge is its singular jewish motif: the 7 branched menorah (candelabra) and hebrew text (below the base, which reads \"kadima\" - 'forward')."},"lotNumber":"80572","title":{"en":"wwi judaic militaria hat badge of 1st judean battalion in eretz israel, repaired","he":"סמל כובע של הגדוד הראשון ליהודה, 1920 - שבור באמצע"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122548/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.916Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139417","currency":"USD","id":122548,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122549/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122549/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"jewish general's award: encased token of the jewish welfare board in plastic display with engraved dedication to us army \n major general melvin krulewitch , dec. 1958; 7 x 7cm. krulewitch (1895-1978) served in both world wars and in the korean war, in the marine corps and retired in 1956. in 1959 he was appointed chairman of the new york state athletic commission. he was a \n member of the park avenue synagogue in manhattan. the jwb was responsible for recruiting and training rabbis for military service, as well as overseeing jewish chapel facilities at military installations.","he":"jewish general's award: encased token of the jewish welfare board in plastic display with engraved dedication to us army \n major general melvin krulewitch , dec. 1958; 7 x 7cm. krulewitch (1895-1978) served in both world wars and in the korean war, in the marine corps and retired in 1956. in 1959 he was appointed chairman of the new york state athletic commission. he was a \n member of the park avenue synagogue in manhattan. the jwb was responsible for recruiting and training rabbis for military service, as well as overseeing jewish chapel facilities at military installations."},"lotNumber":"80573","title":{"en":"1958 jewish welfare board token of appreciation to jewsh general melvin krulewitch","he":"פרס הוקרה לכבוד הגנרל האמריקאי היהודי מלוין קרולביץ, מטעם המועצה היהודי לרווחה, 1958"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122549/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"soldPrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.633Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130491","currency":"USD","id":122549,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122550/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122550/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122550/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"hat badge of the mandatory palestine police force with \n slider-back , circa. 1930's, by william dowler of birmingham; size: 28.5 x 48mm; weight: 10.15g. this is a \n better manufactured version - heaver & slighly curved, than the lighter-weight 1940's war-economy type.","he":"hat badge of the mandatory palestine police force with \n slider-back , circa. 1930's, by william dowler of birmingham; size: 28.5 x 48mm; weight: 10.15g. this is a \n better manufactured version - heaver & slighly curved, than the lighter-weight 1940's war-economy type."},"lotNumber":"80574","title":{"en":"mandatory palestine police force hat badge with slider-back by dowler, 1930s","he":"סמל כובע של המשטרה המנדטורית בפלשטינה, מיוצר על ידי דאוולר מבירמינגהם"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122550/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.917Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139419","currency":"USD","id":122550,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122551/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122551/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122551/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine police force silver finished cap badge with \n 2-lugged back; size: 29.5 x 44mm; weight: 7.2g. maker-marked (\"dowler\" of birmingham -?).","he":"palestine police force silver finished cap badge with \n 2-lugged back; size: 29.5 x 44mm; weight: 7.2g. maker-marked (\"dowler\" of birmingham -?)."},"lotNumber":"80575","title":{"en":"mandatory palestine police force hat badge with 2-lugged back by dowler","he":"סמל כובע של המשטרה המנדטורית בפלשטינה, מיוצר על ידי דאוולר מבירמינגהם"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122551/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.917Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132002","currency":"USD","id":122551,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122552/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122552/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122552/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"rare palestine police force copper cap badge with 2-\n pronged back (one missing); size: 29.5 x 43.5mm; weight: 6.8g. maker marked \"dowler birming[ham]\".","he":"rare palestine police force copper cap badge with 2-\n pronged back (one missing); size: 29.5 x 43.5mm; weight: 6.8g. maker marked \"dowler birming[ham]\"."},"lotNumber":"80576","title":{"en":"mandatory palestine police force copper hat badge with 2-pronged back by dowler","he":"סמל כובע של המשטרה המנדטורית בפלשטינה עשוי נחושת - גרסה נדירה, מיוצר על ידי דאוולר מבירמינגהם"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122552/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.917Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132003","currency":"USD","id":122552,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122553/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122553/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"cap badge of the palestine police, 1920's-40's: this is the black-finished lightweight metal badge , with two copper-colored prongs on either side of the badge at back (a pin would hook through them in order to attach the badge to a hat). this is a \n more uncommon version of the insignia badge and was probably used for night-duty . the piece is not maker-maked; \n well crafted and is in excellent condition .","he":"cap badge of the palestine police, 1920's-40's: this is the black-finished lightweight metal badge , with two copper-colored prongs on either side of the badge at back (a pin would hook through them in order to attach the badge to a hat). this is a \n more uncommon version of the insignia badge and was probably used for night-duty . the piece is not maker-maked; \n well crafted and is in excellent condition ."},"lotNumber":"80577","title":{"en":"black light-weight prong-backed cap badge of palestine police, 1920's-40's","he":"סמל כובע של המשטרה המנדטורית בפלשטינה, מושחר ועשוי ממתכת קלה, ללא ציון יצרן"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122553/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":75,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.917Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"10010","currency":"USD","id":122553,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":40,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122554/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122554/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"hat badge of the mandatory palestine police force with \n slider-back, circa. 1940's , not maker-marked; size: 30 x 47.5mm; weight: 7.7g. this is a very shiney, lightweight and flat issue of the second war war/postwar period.","he":"hat badge of the mandatory palestine police force with \n slider-back, circa. 1940's , not maker-marked; size: 30 x 47.5mm; weight: 7.7g. this is a very shiney, lightweight and flat issue of the second war war/postwar period."},"lotNumber":"80578","title":{"en":"mandatory palestine police force wwii era light-weight hat badge with slider-back","he":"סמל כובע של המשטרה המנדטורית בפלשטינה, מבריק ועשוי ממתכת קלה, ללא ציון יצרן"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122554/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":40,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.917Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139420","currency":"USD","id":122554,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122555/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122555/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: 'tower & stockade' settlement initiative \"meguyas\" ('recruited') pin, circa. 1936-1939 ; not maker-marked. depicts image of tower & stockade settlement with hebrew legend \"recruited\". tower & stockade was a quick structual erection system devised by \n shlomo gur & \n yochanan ratner , enabling quick transport & erection of settlements, bypassing british restriction on new jewish settlements in palestine: mobility enabled securing hold of remote regions, to strenthen jewish settlement contiguity and fortified protection to inhabitants & surroundings. pin was issued to volunteers who assisted with transport & erection of tower & stockade settlements; here \n numbered per label on back 43931 .","he":"palestine/yishuv: 'tower & stockade' settlement initiative \"meguyas\" ('recruited') pin, circa. 1936-1939 ; not maker-marked. depicts image of tower & stockade settlement with hebrew legend \"recruited\". tower & stockade was a quick structual erection system devised by \n shlomo gur & \n yochanan ratner , enabling quick transport & erection of settlements, bypassing british restriction on new jewish settlements in palestine: mobility enabled securing hold of remote regions, to strenthen jewish settlement contiguity and fortified protection to inhabitants & surroundings. pin was issued to volunteers who assisted with transport & erection of tower & stockade settlements; here \n numbered per label on back 43931 ."},"lotNumber":"80579","title":{"en":"eretz israeli tower & stockade settlement meguyas/recruit volunteer-helper pin","he":"סיכת מגויס מתקופת מפעל יישובי חומה ומגדל, הוענק לאלה שהתנדבו בהובלה או הקמת היישובים, 1936-39"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122555/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.917Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"120028","currency":"USD","id":122555,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122556/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122556/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122556/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"yishuv/eretz israel 'noter' (hebrew constable/supplementary police) training manual: \"application of fire\" (\"matan esh ve'shimusha\"), 1937 . a hebrew translation of one of a series of english-language military training manuals used by the british army. this is booklet \"b\" of the series on \"small arms training\", published by \"la'noter\" (\"for the 'noter'\") publishers and printed by m. sokhovolsky press in haifa, 1937; hardcover with 48 pages, including diagrams - the cover is loosened from the book, mostly at the front; \"\n for the use of supplementary police \" (\"shotrim musafim\", as written in hebrew). the jewish \"supplementary police\" (in any of its various names, known collectively in hebrew as the \"notrim\") was a legally approved jewish armed force as of 1936, funded partially by the palestine mandatory authorities and also by the jewish agency for palestine. part of the agency's assistance came in the form of these translated british training manuals. these were again published in 1939, 1942-43 and even as late as 1948 - twice, before the establishment of the idf and also after. most of the manuals in these series' are softback, making the hardback issues scarcer to find.","he":"yishuv/eretz israel 'noter' (hebrew constable/supplementary police) training manual: \"application of fire\" (\"matan esh ve'shimusha\"), 1937 . a hebrew translation of one of a series of english-language military training manuals used by the british army. this is booklet \"b\" of the series on \"small arms training\", published by \"la'noter\" (\"for the 'noter'\") publishers and printed by m. sokhovolsky press in haifa, 1937; hardcover with 48 pages, including diagrams - the cover is loosened from the book, mostly at the front; \"\n for the use of supplementary police \" (\"shotrim musafim\", as written in hebrew). the jewish \"supplementary police\" (in any of its various names, known collectively in hebrew as the \"notrim\") was a legally approved jewish armed force as of 1936, funded partially by the palestine mandatory authorities and also by the jewish agency for palestine. part of the agency's assistance came in the form of these translated british training manuals. these were again published in 1939, 1942-43 and even as late as 1948 - twice, before the establishment of the idf and also after. most of the manuals in these series' are softback, making the hardback issues scarcer to find."},"lotNumber":"80580","title":{"en":"eretz israel noter jewish supplementary police application of gun fire book 1937","he":"ספר הדרכה מתן אש ושימושה, מהדורה מתורגמת לעברית מאנגלית, עבור שוטרים מוספים, בהוצאת לנוטר, 1937"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122556/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.917Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"110057","currency":"USD","id":122556,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122557/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: \"for recruitment and for defense\" pamphlet of 4 speeches by yitzhak tabenkin ; published by kibbutz ha'meuchad press in ein harod, \n may 1942 ; 28 pages; a \"special printing from the booklet 'from within', due to be released shortly\". the speeches call for jewish activism in labor & defense of the country in the face of the coming german army; a mixture of concern for safety of socialist homeland (ussr) & need to protect the jewish homeland; calls for strengthening the workers party and for enlistment in national defense. tabenkin's politics were mixture of beliefs from the left and from the right.","he":"palestine/yishuv: \"for recruitment and for defense\" pamphlet of 4 speeches by yitzhak tabenkin ; published by kibbutz ha'meuchad press in ein harod, \n may 1942 ; 28 pages; a \"special printing from the booklet 'from within', due to be released shortly\". the speeches call for jewish activism in labor & defense of the country in the face of the coming german army; a mixture of concern for safety of socialist homeland (ussr) & need to protect the jewish homeland; calls for strengthening the workers party and for enlistment in national defense. tabenkin's politics were mixture of beliefs from the left and from the right."},"lotNumber":"80581","title":{"en":"eretz israeli judaic militaria wwii recruitment & defence pamphlet by tabenkin","he":"עלון להתגייסות ולמלחמה - 4 מאמרים מעת יצחק טבנקין, בהוצאת הקיבוץ המאוחד, 1942; 28 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122557/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.917Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133921","currency":"USD","id":122557,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":700,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122558/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122558/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122558/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine: rare original version metal hat badge of the palestine regiment, 1942-1943 : slightly curved with two pronged loop backing; smooth reverse; not maker marked (\n probably j.r.gaunt as a sketch from it exists); weight: 9.85g. a short-lived arab-jewish formation based on the existing \"buffs\" infantry companies, whose emblem was unpopular with the jews. \n the uniqueness of this specific piece is that it does belong to the palestine regiment : crude gold-gilt versions with rough lumpy surfaces and improvised slider backings are more often encountered - these probably being those worn by the jewish brigade's 2nd battalion (as seen in period photographs).","he":"palestine: rare original version metal hat badge of the palestine regiment, 1942-1943 : slightly curved with two pronged loop backing; smooth reverse; not maker marked (\n probably j.r.gaunt as a sketch from it exists); weight: 9.85g. a short-lived arab-jewish formation based on the existing \"buffs\" infantry companies, whose emblem was unpopular with the jews. \n the uniqueness of this specific piece is that it does belong to the palestine regiment : crude gold-gilt versions with rough lumpy surfaces and improvised slider backings are more often encountered - these probably being those worn by the jewish brigade's 2nd battalion (as seen in period photographs)."},"lotNumber":"80582","title":{"en":"wwii judaic militaria mint original palestine regiment hat badge 1942-43","he":"סמל כובע מקורי מהרגימנט הארץ-ישראלי, 1942-43 - נדיר ככך מפני שעיצובו לא היה אהוב על ידי המשרתים היהודיים. גרסאות יצוקות נצפו בצילומים של אחד הגדודים של הבריגאדה שהוקמה לאחר מכן, אך פה הייצור חלק ומקצועי, ייתכן מבית המלאכה של גונט באנגליה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122558/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.917Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"120065","currency":"USD","id":122558,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":1400,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122559/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122559/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122559/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122559/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122559/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122559/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122559/020/020.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122559/021/021.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122559/022/022.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122559/023/023.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122559/024/024.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122559/025/025.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122559/026/026.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"transjordan frontier force (tjff) member's personal effects: collection of uniform accessories, acoutrements, knife and mess-kit items belonging to \n captain b. s. hall , tjff. articles include: \n a) personalized combat knife with sheath & \"tjff\" etched into the leather; reminiscent of british commando knife, here with modified bayonet, hardened leather & white metal sheath, customised by attachment to khaki bayonet frog by hand stitching (dagger size: 290 x 73 mm; weight: 125g); \n b) mint condition, \n heavy hm silver tjff presentation sugar spoon in box, hallmarked birmingham 1938 (this very rare); \n c) collar badge & ranks set: \n 1931 issue mirrored collar badge set of captain\u2019s set of 6 bronze \n service dress rank pips (2x3 large [regular] & small [mess]) + captain\u2019s set of 6x brass and enamel (red & green) \n tropical dress rank pips (2x3 large [regular] & small [mess]; \n d) 2x officers buttons (large & small); \n e) brass \u2018t\u2019 mess insignia (1pc) - \"territorial\"(?); \n e) small blue headcloth (arab keffiyeh/desert neck scarf) with scout badge on; the presence of the \n lindisfarne scout badge may be explained as one of the public-school idiosyncrasies of the officer class -?; \n f) private purchase \n braces for ceremonial dress tjff ceremonial pantaloons; \n g) 2x stocking braces; h) bakelite container . capt. hall was awarded, for wartime service, the 1939-45 star, africa star, italy star, france & germany star, british war service medal 1939\u201345 (with dispatches oak leaves); the general service medal (1918) for small conflicts 1918-1962 (for tjff service in middle east) & territorial force efficiency medal (after 12 years\u2019 service in territorial force) - \n these not included in this lot . for illustrative purposes an image of another tjff officer of captain's rank dressed in tropical regiment dress is included in this description - hard to find such portraits in detail but it reveals much of the regalia worn. \n note:  as this lot includes a knife the lot will be \n shipped from the uk to the winning bidder (that person is responsible to ensure that he/she can receive this item in the mail).","he":"transjordan frontier force (tjff) member's personal effects: collection of uniform accessories, acoutrements, knife and mess-kit items belonging to \n captain b. s. hall , tjff. articles include: \n a) personalized combat knife with sheath & \"tjff\" etched into the leather; reminiscent of british commando knife, here with modified bayonet, hardened leather & white metal sheath, customised by attachment to khaki bayonet frog by hand stitching (dagger size: 290 x 73 mm; weight: 125g); \n b) mint condition, \n heavy hm silver tjff presentation sugar spoon in box, hallmarked birmingham 1938 (this very rare); \n c) collar badge & ranks set: \n 1931 issue mirrored collar badge set of captain\u2019s set of 6 bronze \n service dress rank pips (2x3 large [regular] & small [mess]) + captain\u2019s set of 6x brass and enamel (red & green) \n tropical dress rank pips (2x3 large [regular] & small [mess]; \n d) 2x officers buttons (large & small); \n e) brass \u2018t\u2019 mess insignia (1pc) - \"territorial\"(?); \n e) small blue headcloth (arab keffiyeh/desert neck scarf) with scout badge on; the presence of the \n lindisfarne scout badge may be explained as one of the public-school idiosyncrasies of the officer class -?; \n f) private purchase \n braces for ceremonial dress tjff ceremonial pantaloons; \n g) 2x stocking braces; h) bakelite container . capt. hall was awarded, for wartime service, the 1939-45 star, africa star, italy star, france & germany star, british war service medal 1939\u201345 (with dispatches oak leaves); the general service medal (1918) for small conflicts 1918-1962 (for tjff service in middle east) & territorial force efficiency medal (after 12 years\u2019 service in territorial force) - \n these not included in this lot . for illustrative purposes an image of another tjff officer of captain's rank dressed in tropical regiment dress is included in this description - hard to find such portraits in detail but it reveals much of the regalia worn. \n note:  as this lot includes a knife the lot will be \n shipped from the uk to the winning bidder (that person is responsible to ensure that he/she can receive this item in the mail)."},"lotNumber":"80583","title":{"en":"transjordan frontier force tjff soldier uniform accessories/knife/mess kit items","he":"אוסף אביזרים כולל סכין של חייל בחיל הספר העבר-ירדני, 1940 לערך - ראה תיאור באנגלית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122559/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":1400,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.917Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139414","currency":"USD","id":122559,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":700,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122560/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122560/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122560/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122560/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122560/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122560/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122560/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122560/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122560/020/020.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122560/021/021.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122560/022/022.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"yishuv/palestine: jewish settlement/auxiliary police (\"notrim\") cork and cloth khaki pith helmet , with leather straps and air-vent holes, circa. 1930's-1940's. red inside lining with \n original manufacturer's (\"troko\") label in hebrew and english : beit hakovaim tropiim | tel aviv| troko | totzeret ha'aretz / factory of tropical helmets | tel aviv | troko | made in palestine. the fabric presently looks like faded light green. \n these helmets are observed worn by security forces in mandatory palestine from around the 1936 arab revolt, and into the 1940's - worn by a variety of units assigned to the palestine police and auxiliary bodies, though rare in comparison to the more widely seen woolen 'kolpak' hats and australian-styled bush hats. \n in excellent condition, complete and intact . see referenced image of the \"special police\" in the town of even yehuda, 1936.","he":"yishuv/palestine: jewish settlement/auxiliary police (\"notrim\") cork and cloth khaki pith helmet , with leather straps and air-vent holes, circa. 1930's-1940's. red inside lining with \n original manufacturer's (\"troko\") label in hebrew and english : beit hakovaim tropiim | tel aviv| troko | totzeret ha'aretz / factory of tropical helmets | tel aviv | troko | made in palestine. the fabric presently looks like faded light green. \n these helmets are observed worn by security forces in mandatory palestine from around the 1936 arab revolt, and into the 1940's - worn by a variety of units assigned to the palestine police and auxiliary bodies, though rare in comparison to the more widely seen woolen 'kolpak' hats and australian-styled bush hats. \n in excellent condition, complete and intact . see referenced image of the \"special police\" in the town of even yehuda, 1936."},"lotNumber":"80584","title":{"en":"palestine jewish settlement police/notrim tropical helmet by troko, 1930s-40s","he":"הנוטרות: כובע טרופי משעם ובד בצבע חאקי בהיר, עם רצועות עור; תוצרת טרוקו בתל אביב - נראה שייך לנוטרים כפי שמופיעים בתמונות משנות ה-30 וה-40, אך נדיר להשיג."},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122560/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.917Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133917","currency":"USD","id":122560,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":950,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122561/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122561/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122561/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122561/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122561/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122561/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122561/014/014.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"rare palestine police kolpak wool hat , 1947 by m and j goldstein limited . the \n hat is in mint condition and aparently unused . the piece does not come with the standard white-metal palestine police hat badge (easy to aquire), but the hat does sport the ornamental \"pp\" button on its left side. well made, with thick external layer of wool and interior leather sweat-band lining. inside, the hat is maker-marked on 3 lines in yellow: \"\n m. & j. goldstein ltd. 1947 [size] 7 \". this was a british (possibly jewish) firm which produced headwear throughout the british empire, at least into the 1950's but as of today is defunct.","he":"rare palestine police kolpak wool hat , 1947 by m and j goldstein limited . the \n hat is in mint condition and aparently unused . the piece does not come with the standard white-metal palestine police hat badge (easy to aquire), but the hat does sport the ornamental \"pp\" button on its left side. well made, with thick external layer of wool and interior leather sweat-band lining. inside, the hat is maker-marked on 3 lines in yellow: \"\n m. & j. goldstein ltd. 1947 [size] 7 \". this was a british (possibly jewish) firm which produced headwear throughout the british empire, at least into the 1950's but as of today is defunct."},"lotNumber":"80585","title":{"en":"palestine police force kolpak wool hat in mint condition 1947, by goldstein ltd","he":"כובע קולפק שחור של המשטרה המנדטורית, עם כפתורים עם סמל המשטרה, במצב חדיש; תוצרת גולדשטיין, 1947"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122561/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":950,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.917Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133875","currency":"USD","id":122561,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":700,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122562/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122562/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122562/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122562/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122562/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122562/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122562/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122562/016/016.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: helmet of the tel aviv \"mishmar ezrachi\" ('civil guard'), 1938- early '40's ; by pleese ltd. of holon. the helmet shell is in blue-gray color, bearing the 1st version of the force's emblem on front with unit number. as with other period pleese-made helmets, this made from a single metal sheet with a thick liner (leather lining & padded base) held by 2 rivets. the leather chin strap has broken off & liner a little wobbly. \n the guard was established by the tel aviv municipality in 1938 as a volunteer force for maintaining order at public events & assisting new/illegal immigrants; in wwii it was active in civil air-defense and \n given powers identical to municipal inspectors , and given identity cards, ranks & work procedures. it was under municipal control until its \n reassignment to the haganah in 1941-42 .","he":"palestine/yishuv: helmet of the tel aviv \"mishmar ezrachi\" ('civil guard'), 1938- early '40's ; by pleese ltd. of holon. the helmet shell is in blue-gray color, bearing the 1st version of the force's emblem on front with unit number. as with other period pleese-made helmets, this made from a single metal sheet with a thick liner (leather lining & padded base) held by 2 rivets. the leather chin strap has broken off & liner a little wobbly. \n the guard was established by the tel aviv municipality in 1938 as a volunteer force for maintaining order at public events & assisting new/illegal immigrants; in wwii it was active in civil air-defense and \n given powers identical to municipal inspectors , and given identity cards, ranks & work procedures. it was under municipal control until its \n reassignment to the haganah in 1941-42 ."},"lotNumber":"80586","title":{"en":"eretz israeli judaic militaria helmet of tel aviv mishmar ezrachi civil guard","he":"קסדה של המשמר האזרחי של עיריית תל אביב, בצבע כחול-אפור, עם הסמל הראשון של הארגון ומספר חבר מתחת; תוצרת פליז מחולון, 1938-40 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122562/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.917Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133912","currency":"USD","id":122562,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":700,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122563/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122563/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122563/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122563/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122563/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122563/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122563/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122563/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122563/018/018.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/israel: helmet of the [tel aviv] \"mishmar ezrachi\" ('civil guard'), circa. mid-late 1940's , manufactured by pleese ltd. of holon. the helmet is blue-gray in color and \n bears the second version of the force's emblem in white on the front - a shield-like device with arched top slightly reminisent of the municipal emblem of tel aviv (which established this force and was initially responsible for it). in the style of steel helmets produced by pleese, this helmet is made from a single relatively thin sheet of metal but has a fairly comfortable liner installed, held by 2 rivets: a gray-green leather liner with padded cloth base (for the crown of the wearer's head) and a brown leather chin strap bearing the maker's name in hebrew (on one strap) and in english (on the other). \n the helmet and liner are complete and in near-perfect condition : some surface paint is missing in places; \n the liner is near-mint - just dusty, with a tear in the doughnut-ring base. \n the 'mishmar ezrachi' was established by the tel aviv municipality in 1938 , and staffed by volunteers; \n in the early 1940's responsibility for it was transferred to the national 'haganah' defence force - and this probably led to the change in emblem as displayed on this helmet. \n during the period to which this helmet is dated, most probably during the 1947-49 war of independence, the force was assigned civil air-defence responsibilities similar to those it held during world war ii : \n members received powers identical to those of municipal inspectors, identity cards and inspectors' notepads, and a system of ranks was instituted as well as work procedures . the force was trained in line with the 1941 guidelines laid down by the municipality in conjunction with the guard, and \n tel aviv itself was subdivided into air defence zones with various responsibilities in the sphere of air-defence being allocated to different units of the force (ref: eran israel p.16). in december 1947 the municipality instituted a draft of all former members not serving in the armed forces (the 'haganah'), and among its other responsibilities it was \n assigned guarding check points, digging defensive ditches and organizing transportation for civilians between tel aviv and jaffo . the force was likewise employed in two operations to catch deserters and awol soldiers, in february and august 1948 (operation 'betzer'). in june 1948, the civil guard along with several other forces were assigned to the 'haga' national civil air defence command; the guard ceased to exist in 1949. at least during the period of the war, it appears that this force was not uniformed, but members wore either brassards or pins with the force's name and emblem on their civilian clothes; some appear in photographs wearing civilian clothes and berets.","he":"palestine/israel: helmet of the [tel aviv] \"mishmar ezrachi\" ('civil guard'), circa. mid-late 1940's , manufactured by pleese ltd. of holon. the helmet is blue-gray in color and \n bears the second version of the force's emblem in white on the front - a shield-like device with arched top slightly reminisent of the municipal emblem of tel aviv (which established this force and was initially responsible for it). in the style of steel helmets produced by pleese, this helmet is made from a single relatively thin sheet of metal but has a fairly comfortable liner installed, held by 2 rivets: a gray-green leather liner with padded cloth base (for the crown of the wearer's head) and a brown leather chin strap bearing the maker's name in hebrew (on one strap) and in english (on the other). \n the helmet and liner are complete and in near-perfect condition : some surface paint is missing in places; \n the liner is near-mint - just dusty, with a tear in the doughnut-ring base. \n the 'mishmar ezrachi' was established by the tel aviv municipality in 1938 , and staffed by volunteers; \n in the early 1940's responsibility for it was transferred to the national 'haganah' defence force - and this probably led to the change in emblem as displayed on this helmet. \n during the period to which this helmet is dated, most probably during the 1947-49 war of independence, the force was assigned civil air-defence responsibilities similar to those it held during world war ii : \n members received powers identical to those of municipal inspectors, identity cards and inspectors' notepads, and a system of ranks was instituted as well as work procedures . the force was trained in line with the 1941 guidelines laid down by the municipality in conjunction with the guard, and \n tel aviv itself was subdivided into air defence zones with various responsibilities in the sphere of air-defence being allocated to different units of the force (ref: eran israel p.16). in december 1947 the municipality instituted a draft of all former members not serving in the armed forces (the 'haganah'), and among its other responsibilities it was \n assigned guarding check points, digging defensive ditches and organizing transportation for civilians between tel aviv and jaffo . the force was likewise employed in two operations to catch deserters and awol soldiers, in february and august 1948 (operation 'betzer'). in june 1948, the civil guard along with several other forces were assigned to the 'haga' national civil air defence command; the guard ceased to exist in 1949. at least during the period of the war, it appears that this force was not uniformed, but members wore either brassards or pins with the force's name and emblem on their civilian clothes; some appear in photographs wearing civilian clothes and berets."},"lotNumber":"80587","title":{"en":"palestine tel aviv mishmar ezrachi civil guard steel helmet by pleese ltd. 1940s","he":"קסדה של המשמר האזרחי, בצבע כחול-אפור, עם הסמל השני של הארגון, ייתכן כשהיה תחת השליטה של ההגנה; תוצרת פליז מחולון, 1942 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122563/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.918Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133915","currency":"USD","id":122563,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122564/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122564/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122564/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122564/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122564/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122564/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122564/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122564/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122564/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122564/020/020.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: south african mk ii steel helmet marked \"pakakh\" ('inspector') in hebrew in white on the front, circa 1940's . the shell does not have visible maker-marks (the manufacturer was transvaal steel pressing syndicate) but \n conforms to the style of the south african manufacture , with \n crimped edge and \n 3 holes punched into the rear rim. the \n liner is marked \"j&auml;ger-rand 1940\" on 3 lines with the \n symbol of the sa ministry of defence in between and size \"6 7/8\", with oval olive-green felt top. the \n chin strap appears to be the british mk ii , held in place by split-rivet securing lug. the black liner is torn in places but \n fully intact . this kind of helmet was likely worn by air-raid wardens, to help clear civilians from exposed areas during air raids. as domestically made helmets for such purposes, for use by the jewish 'yishuv' (community) in palestine, were manufactured by pleese ltd. of holon, this helmet probably pre-dates the domestic makes and would date to the early part of the second world war.","he":"palestine/yishuv: south african mk ii steel helmet marked \"pakakh\" ('inspector') in hebrew in white on the front, circa 1940's . the shell does not have visible maker-marks (the manufacturer was transvaal steel pressing syndicate) but \n conforms to the style of the south african manufacture , with \n crimped edge and \n 3 holes punched into the rear rim. the \n liner is marked \"j&auml;ger-rand 1940\" on 3 lines with the \n symbol of the sa ministry of defence in between and size \"6 7/8\", with oval olive-green felt top. the \n chin strap appears to be the british mk ii , held in place by split-rivet securing lug. the black liner is torn in places but \n fully intact . this kind of helmet was likely worn by air-raid wardens, to help clear civilians from exposed areas during air raids. as domestically made helmets for such purposes, for use by the jewish 'yishuv' (community) in palestine, were manufactured by pleese ltd. of holon, this helmet probably pre-dates the domestic makes and would date to the early part of the second world war."},"lotNumber":"80588","title":{"en":"palestine air raid warden hebrew marked south african mk ii steel helmet 1940s","he":"קסדה תוצרת דרום אפריקה ששימש לפקח בארץ במהלך מלחמת העולם ה-2, מיצר על ידי יעגר-ראנד 1940"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122564/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.918Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133913","currency":"USD","id":122564,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":700,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122565/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122565/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122565/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122565/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122565/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122565/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122565/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122565/016/016.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/yishuv: 'haga' ('haganah avirit') air defence helmet for the city of ramat gan, circa. 1940's ; produced by pleese ltd. of holon. the helmet is contructed of a single sheet of metal painted in blue-green and bears a red star of david within a white circle, with the hebrew initials (clockwise) \"m\" \"m\" \"r\" \"g\" in each of the four corners around the star - probably meaning \"\n emergency center [merkaz miyun] ramat gan \"; below the device is the legend \"ha.g.a. ramat gan\" in stylized letters. the lining is of the standard type supplied by pleese: green leather lined crown with padded base covered in fabric, and leather chin straps bearing in the name of the firm in hebrew on one strap and in english on the other, and held in place by split-rivetted lugs. \n the helmet complete, with sturdy liner, in near-perfect mint condition - a textbook example of a domestically produced pleese helmet . the body known by its initials as 'haga' was an organized entity with membership cards, originally known as '\n hagana avirit ' (civil air defence) and in more recent years as 'hitgonnenut ezrachit' (civil defence). this helmet belonged to the civil air defence body which existed during world war ii and the 1947-49 war of independence, and can be seen in use in period photographs of palestine during the second world war. the red star of david would suggest that the specific role of the wearer of this helmet was as that of the 'red magen david adom' - first aid and emergency treatment.","he":"palestine/yishuv: 'haga' ('haganah avirit') air defence helmet for the city of ramat gan, circa. 1940's ; produced by pleese ltd. of holon. the helmet is contructed of a single sheet of metal painted in blue-green and bears a red star of david within a white circle, with the hebrew initials (clockwise) \"m\" \"m\" \"r\" \"g\" in each of the four corners around the star - probably meaning \"\n emergency center [merkaz miyun] ramat gan \"; below the device is the legend \"ha.g.a. ramat gan\" in stylized letters. the lining is of the standard type supplied by pleese: green leather lined crown with padded base covered in fabric, and leather chin straps bearing in the name of the firm in hebrew on one strap and in english on the other, and held in place by split-rivetted lugs. \n the helmet complete, with sturdy liner, in near-perfect mint condition - a textbook example of a domestically produced pleese helmet . the body known by its initials as 'haga' was an organized entity with membership cards, originally known as '\n hagana avirit ' (civil air defence) and in more recent years as 'hitgonnenut ezrachit' (civil defence). this helmet belonged to the civil air defence body which existed during world war ii and the 1947-49 war of independence, and can be seen in use in period photographs of palestine during the second world war. the red star of david would suggest that the specific role of the wearer of this helmet was as that of the 'red magen david adom' - first aid and emergency treatment."},"lotNumber":"80589","title":{"en":"superb palestine hebrew air defence helmet for ramat gan, by pleese ltd. 1940s","he":"קסדת הגא של ההגנה האווירית, ברמת גן, עם סמל מגן דוד אדום בעיגול והאותיות מ מ ר ג - ייתכן מרכז מיון רמת גן; תוצרת פליז מחולון במצב מעולה, שנות ה-40 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122565/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.918Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133914","currency":"USD","id":122565,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":600,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122566/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122566/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122566/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122566/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122566/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122566/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122566/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122566/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122566/018/018.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"rare 'hebrew revolt' era (1944-46) manifesto of the irgun/etzel zionist underground movement: \"the hebrew [jewish] war of liberation (ideological foundations)\" (entitled in hebrew as: מלחמת השחרור העברי: יסודות רעיוניים - milchemet hashichrur haivri: yedodot raayoniim), 227 pages - complete, intact and pristine (with some age marks on the page tips). \n published in the style of period training and instructional manuals of the irgun , horizontal on mimeographed double-sided typewritten pages, fastened by nails with a cardboard cover and reinforced spine, this is an \n undated and unattributed publication serving to explain the causes and justification of the revolt against the mandatory regime (as of 1 february 1944); as it refers to the irgun's declaration of war against the mandate in february, this publication postdates that event; given the importance of the content it seeks to deliver, and the sensitivity of communicating it correctly, the book was probably written by a senior member of the organization - possibly the ideologue \n abba ahimeir or even the leader itself, \n menachem begin . the text is \n annotated with footnotes . the book draws on the writings and speeches of zeev jabotinsky, invokes the spirit of giuseppe garibaldi & the lessons of the wars of liberation in ireland, czechoslovakia and america; criticizes the haganah (pre-state militia) and the yishuv leadership's cooperation with the british; attacks the mandatory government's efforts to surpress the zionist movement through terror; calls for unity and the establishment of a jewish government in palestine; the need to wage war in order to gain independence and outlines for the conduct of a revolt against the mandatory authority, and more. \n the contents of the book are : \n part a : 'the instructor taught - and the students achieved': selected writings of jabotinsky; 'in blood and sweat arose us a race'; 'the ethics of the war of liberation'; 'we believe' | \n part b : 'stages of the yishuv's [jewish community in palestine] war': commentary; 'only a fighting nation earns independence'; 'the way to unite a fighting yishuv; 'supporting forces of the zionists' | \n part c : 'external and internal policies': 'political results'; 'the alternative'; 'the arab problem'; 'who hurts the solution to the arab question'; 'on our arab neighbors'; 'the soviet union and the return to zion'; 'settlement or war for justice' | \n part d : 'the outlines of the plan for uprising': 'from the point of view of experience'; 'the fundamental question - how?'; 'the irish example'; 'lesson of the american revolution'; 'the czech example' | \n part e : 'from the home and from outside': 'there won't be a war of brothers'; 'a reply to winston churchill'; commentary | \n part f : 'conclusion': 'a piece from the fighting youth' | \n part g : 'the meaning of the hebrew authority - \n (i) prosperity of the homeland and its cultivation' (appendicies): 'development opportunities for eretz-israel'; 'geographic background'; 'geological foundations of the land'; 'the dead sea'; 'the climate and rainfall'; 'desert vegetation and cultural vegetation'; 'treasures of the quarries'; 'the laudermilk program'; 'the absorption ability of eretz israel'; \n (ii) 'names of the land and her borders': 'names of the land'; 'her borders'; 'destined borders'; 'historical borders'; 'natural borders'; 'the national border'. a rare 'first-hand' document of the guiding principles of the etzel at this time. the cataloguer has seen a profressionally published edition of this work in english from the 1960's (but is unable to locate it at this time). \n the irgun and it's more extreme offshoot, the lechi, are generally credited with having militarily driven the british out of palestine, following wwii .","he":"rare 'hebrew revolt' era (1944-46) manifesto of the irgun/etzel zionist underground movement: \"the hebrew [jewish] war of liberation (ideological foundations)\" (entitled in hebrew as: מלחמת השחרור העברי: יסודות רעיוניים - milchemet hashichrur haivri: yedodot raayoniim), 227 pages - complete, intact and pristine (with some age marks on the page tips). \n published in the style of period training and instructional manuals of the irgun , horizontal on mimeographed double-sided typewritten pages, fastened by nails with a cardboard cover and reinforced spine, this is an \n undated and unattributed publication serving to explain the causes and justification of the revolt against the mandatory regime (as of 1 february 1944); as it refers to the irgun's declaration of war against the mandate in february, this publication postdates that event; given the importance of the content it seeks to deliver, and the sensitivity of communicating it correctly, the book was probably written by a senior member of the organization - possibly the ideologue \n abba ahimeir or even the leader itself, \n menachem begin . the text is \n annotated with footnotes . the book draws on the writings and speeches of zeev jabotinsky, invokes the spirit of giuseppe garibaldi & the lessons of the wars of liberation in ireland, czechoslovakia and america; criticizes the haganah (pre-state militia) and the yishuv leadership's cooperation with the british; attacks the mandatory government's efforts to surpress the zionist movement through terror; calls for unity and the establishment of a jewish government in palestine; the need to wage war in order to gain independence and outlines for the conduct of a revolt against the mandatory authority, and more. \n the contents of the book are : \n part a : 'the instructor taught - and the students achieved': selected writings of jabotinsky; 'in blood and sweat arose us a race'; 'the ethics of the war of liberation'; 'we believe' | \n part b : 'stages of the yishuv's [jewish community in palestine] war': commentary; 'only a fighting nation earns independence'; 'the way to unite a fighting yishuv; 'supporting forces of the zionists' | \n part c : 'external and internal policies': 'political results'; 'the alternative'; 'the arab problem'; 'who hurts the solution to the arab question'; 'on our arab neighbors'; 'the soviet union and the return to zion'; 'settlement or war for justice' | \n part d : 'the outlines of the plan for uprising': 'from the point of view of experience'; 'the fundamental question - how?'; 'the irish example'; 'lesson of the american revolution'; 'the czech example' | \n part e : 'from the home and from outside': 'there won't be a war of brothers'; 'a reply to winston churchill'; commentary | \n part f : 'conclusion': 'a piece from the fighting youth' | \n part g : 'the meaning of the hebrew authority - \n (i) prosperity of the homeland and its cultivation' (appendicies): 'development opportunities for eretz-israel'; 'geographic background'; 'geological foundations of the land'; 'the dead sea'; 'the climate and rainfall'; 'desert vegetation and cultural vegetation'; 'treasures of the quarries'; 'the laudermilk program'; 'the absorption ability of eretz israel'; \n (ii) 'names of the land and her borders': 'names of the land'; 'her borders'; 'destined borders'; 'historical borders'; 'natural borders'; 'the national border'. a rare 'first-hand' document of the guiding principles of the etzel at this time. the cataloguer has seen a profressionally published edition of this work in english from the 1960's (but is unable to locate it at this time). \n the irgun and it's more extreme offshoot, the lechi, are generally credited with having militarily driven the british out of palestine, following wwii ."},"lotNumber":"80590","title":{"en":"irgun/etzel zionist movement hebrew revolt war of liberation manifesto c.1944-46","he":"מניפסט נדיר של ארגון האצל, בשם מלחמת השחרור העברי - יסודות רעיוניים, ללא ציון מחבר אך ייתכן חבר אידיולוגי בכיר כגון שייב-אלדד או בגין עצמו; 227 עמודים עם מפתח בסוף. התוכן מתייחס להכרזת המלחמה של הארגון על הבריטים ב-1944, לכן מתוארך לתקופה 1944-46 לערך. ראה התיאור באנגלית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122566/view","tags":["collectibles_books","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.918Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"120012","currency":"USD","id":122566,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122567/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122567/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"war of independence pre-state/yishuv military draft document, march 1948: call-up card of the \"center of the assembly for national service\" (\"\n mifkad ha'am \") - the \n pre-state system for nationwide military enlistment which functioned between the united nation's resolution calling for the partition of palestine (29 november 1947), and israel's declaration of independence (14 may 1948), which was established by the pre-state hagana militia in conjunction with the government of the jewish community in palestine, the \"national committee of the assembly of israel\" (the 'vaad leumi' - the future israeli parliament, the 'knesset') and the \"jewish agency for palestine\" (the executive branch of the jewish government). this document was issued to joseph melnik, born in 1919 and living in kfar blum. the notice, signed (stamped) by the chairmen of the national committee, dr. binyamin avniel (a future member of knesset), \n levi eshkol (the future prime minister) and p. gilboa, orders melnik to report for duty at kfar blum for the period from the issuing date of 30 march 1948 to 15 may 1948 (i.e. the day after the declaration of independence - the first day of israel as an independent country). the actual draft assignment is stamped on the back by the center, represented by \"p. gilboa\". the card is light-green with some age toning, intact with just a few minor crease marks.","he":"war of independence pre-state/yishuv military draft document, march 1948: call-up card of the \"center of the assembly for national service\" (\"\n mifkad ha'am \") - the \n pre-state system for nationwide military enlistment which functioned between the united nation's resolution calling for the partition of palestine (29 november 1947), and israel's declaration of independence (14 may 1948), which was established by the pre-state hagana militia in conjunction with the government of the jewish community in palestine, the \"national committee of the assembly of israel\" (the 'vaad leumi' - the future israeli parliament, the 'knesset') and the \"jewish agency for palestine\" (the executive branch of the jewish government). this document was issued to joseph melnik, born in 1919 and living in kfar blum. the notice, signed (stamped) by the chairmen of the national committee, dr. binyamin avniel (a future member of knesset), \n levi eshkol (the future prime minister) and p. gilboa, orders melnik to report for duty at kfar blum for the period from the issuing date of 30 march 1948 to 15 may 1948 (i.e. the day after the declaration of independence - the first day of israel as an independent country). the actual draft assignment is stamped on the back by the center, represented by \"p. gilboa\". the card is light-green with some age toning, intact with just a few minor crease marks."},"lotNumber":"80591","title":{"en":"war of independence pre-state/yishuv mifkad haam hagana military draft card 1948","he":"כרטיס לגיוס חובה במסגרת יוזמת מפקד העם בתקופת מלחמת השחרור לפני קום המדינה, מרץ 1948 - עם חתימות/חותמות של לוי אשכול ובנימין אבניאל ממנהיגי הועד הלאומי שהפעיל את המנגנון"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122567/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.918Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"120025","currency":"USD","id":122567,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122568/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"hagana entry pass for \"camp yona\", may 1948 : 'mahane yona' stationary transit pass slip for ester migdal to enter and leave the base at any time between the dates 5-05-1948 and 28-05-1948, signed by the company sergeant major ('rasap') and stamped by the camp's cachet - \"\n hish [field forces] school | camp 'yona' \". the base (located near today's tlv hilton hotel) \n served as israel's first recruitment & training base ; here document \n issued a week before independence and ended the day the idf was formed and 'hish' forces absorbed into it.","he":"hagana entry pass for \"camp yona\", may 1948 : 'mahane yona' stationary transit pass slip for ester migdal to enter and leave the base at any time between the dates 5-05-1948 and 28-05-1948, signed by the company sergeant major ('rasap') and stamped by the camp's cachet - \"\n hish [field forces] school | camp 'yona' \". the base (located near today's tlv hilton hotel) \n served as israel's first recruitment & training base ; here document \n issued a week before independence and ended the day the idf was formed and 'hish' forces absorbed into it."},"lotNumber":"80592","title":{"en":"israeli independence war era camp yona tel aviv hagana military pass, may 1948","he":"תעודת מעבר של ההגנה למחנה יונה בתקופת מלחמת השחרור לפני קום המדינה, עם חותמת מיוחדת של המחנה, מאי 1948"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122568/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"soldPrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:08.880Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137424","currency":"USD","id":122568,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122569/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122569/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli war of independence era military driver's license, 1948: thick card license issued 1 august 1948 to alexander feinrich to drive a motorcycle, by the transportation service of the military (embossed and 1948-dated stamp tied to officers' signatures). the \"transportation service\" was one of a number of bodies which were later amalgamated around 1950 to form the \"ordinance corps\" (kheil hachimush) of the idf.","he":"israeli war of independence era military driver's license, 1948: thick card license issued 1 august 1948 to alexander feinrich to drive a motorcycle, by the transportation service of the military (embossed and 1948-dated stamp tied to officers' signatures). the \"transportation service\" was one of a number of bodies which were later amalgamated around 1950 to form the \"ordinance corps\" (kheil hachimush) of the idf."},"lotNumber":"80593","title":{"en":"israeli war of independence era israeli army idf military driver's license, 1948","he":"רשיון נהיגה צבאי מתקופת מלחמת השחרור, לאופנוע צבאי, אוגוסט 1948"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122569/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"soldPrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:08.830Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"10173","currency":"USD","id":122569,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122570/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122570/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122570/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1947-1949 war of independence era jewish pilot's wings ; not maker-marked; 37 x 9.5mm; 0.95g. the wings have the \n appearance of a private manufacture : an etched design on a thin die-cut piece of metal depicting a six-pointed star of david between two pointed wings - \n reminscent of the united states air force pilot's wings . although jewish aviators volunteered in various conflicts/campaigns in the 20th century, this pin was \n probably worn by a jewish volunteer (\"machal\" - hebrew acronym for \"foreign volunteer\") - probably an american - in the nascent israeli air force, and probably in the pre-state period as this is a non-official badge and the design focuses only on the star of david and bears no reference to israel or its military. the safety-pin reverse is consistent with the type used in this period in palestine/israel, and is soldiered to the back. the israeli airforce numbered 607 aircrew personnel in total, of whom 426 were foreign volunteers (92 non-jewish); \n 182 were from the us . \n rare and unique.","he":"1947-1949 war of independence era jewish pilot's wings ; not maker-marked; 37 x 9.5mm; 0.95g. the wings have the \n appearance of a private manufacture : an etched design on a thin die-cut piece of metal depicting a six-pointed star of david between two pointed wings - \n reminscent of the united states air force pilot's wings . although jewish aviators volunteered in various conflicts/campaigns in the 20th century, this pin was \n probably worn by a jewish volunteer (\"machal\" - hebrew acronym for \"foreign volunteer\") - probably an american - in the nascent israeli air force, and probably in the pre-state period as this is a non-official badge and the design focuses only on the star of david and bears no reference to israel or its military. the safety-pin reverse is consistent with the type used in this period in palestine/israel, and is soldiered to the back. the israeli airforce numbered 607 aircrew personnel in total, of whom 426 were foreign volunteers (92 non-jewish); \n 182 were from the us . \n rare and unique."},"lotNumber":"80594","title":{"en":"jewish pilot/aircrew pin probably 1948 israeli independence war machal volunteer","he":"סיכת כנפיים מעוצב וחרוט, עם מגן דוד באמצע, עבודת יד/יצור פרטי; ייתכן לטייס יהודי ששירת במחל בתקופת מלחמת השחרור, 1947-49. דומה בסגנונו לכנפיים של חיל האוויר האמריקאי. ראה תיאור באנגלית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122570/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.918Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133292","currency":"USD","id":122570,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122571/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122571/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122571/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122571/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: rare israeli airforce b-17 \"flying fortress\" bomber sweetheart pin with 6-pointed stars of david on either wing, circa. 1948-58; not maker-marked; size: 25.5x20mm; weight: 1.65g. this \n would have been worn by a member of the 69th \"patishim\" ('hammer') squadron which flew these planes: the iaf acquired 4 in 1948 through covert acquition agents in the us; 3 managed to arrive during the war of independence after refitting in czechoslovakia, & their flight leader (former usaaf pilot, \n bill katz ) became the commander of this squadron which was created operate them. the 3 bombers remained in israeli service until 1958, seeing service in the 1956 sinai campaign.","he":"israel: rare israeli airforce b-17 \"flying fortress\" bomber sweetheart pin with 6-pointed stars of david on either wing, circa. 1948-58; not maker-marked; size: 25.5x20mm; weight: 1.65g. this \n would have been worn by a member of the 69th \"patishim\" ('hammer') squadron which flew these planes: the iaf acquired 4 in 1948 through covert acquition agents in the us; 3 managed to arrive during the war of independence after refitting in czechoslovakia, & their flight leader (former usaaf pilot, \n bill katz ) became the commander of this squadron which was created operate them. the 3 bombers remained in israeli service until 1958, seeing service in the 1956 sinai campaign."},"lotNumber":"80595","title":{"en":"israeli airforce 69th squadron b-17 flying fortress bomber sweetheart pin 1948-58","he":"סיכת דש בצורה של מפציץ ב-17 אמריקאי בעל סמלי מגן דוד על הכנפיים: ייתכן שייך לאוויראי בטייסת 69 הפטישים שהפעילה את 3 המטוסים האלה מ-1948 עד 1958"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122571/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.918Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133329","currency":"USD","id":122571,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":480,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122572/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122572/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122572/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-30","available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: 1948 war of independence badge for armored convoy armed guard/escort \"ot melave shayarot\" (אות מלווה שיירות) ; not maker-marked; size: c.54 x 18.5mm, weight: 3.6g. the badge relates to the early pre-state period of the war, december 1947 - april/may 1948, when the armed struggle focused on control of the transportation routes - specificially to locales under siege or threat of siege, most notably jerusalem. these convoy journeys were akin to suicide missions, endangering their passengers but more directly their drivers and guards, and \n this pin is generally considered the rarest or at least one of the most rare of the israeli military's awards . the badge is 2-piece featuring a winged armoured vehicle (the \"armour\" usually being a piece of wood sandwiched between 2 sheets of metal) and the emblem of the pre-state hagana militia (here 1.4mm high) - later adopted also as the emblem of the idf - whose affiliated special 'palmach' forces provided the convoy guards, surmounted on top. very little documented information exists on these badges but it has been said that they were issued to the convoy guards by david ben-gurion, the prime minister in his capacity as the defence minister, at a special ceremony in 1949. one indication that the pin is from the period after the establishment of the idf is that its emblem of a sword intertwined with an olive branch has more widely spaced leaves as here, whereas the hagana original has more closely positioned leaves on the sword and around it are more closely pressed to the sword.","he":"israel: 1948 war of independence badge for armored convoy armed guard/escort \"ot melave shayarot\" (אות מלווה שיירות) ; not maker-marked; size: c.54 x 18.5mm, weight: 3.6g. the badge relates to the early pre-state period of the war, december 1947 - april/may 1948, when the armed struggle focused on control of the transportation routes - specificially to locales under siege or threat of siege, most notably jerusalem. these convoy journeys were akin to suicide missions, endangering their passengers but more directly their drivers and guards, and \n this pin is generally considered the rarest or at least one of the most rare of the israeli military's awards . the badge is 2-piece featuring a winged armoured vehicle (the \"armour\" usually being a piece of wood sandwiched between 2 sheets of metal) and the emblem of the pre-state hagana militia (here 1.4mm high) - later adopted also as the emblem of the idf - whose affiliated special 'palmach' forces provided the convoy guards, surmounted on top. very little documented information exists on these badges but it has been said that they were issued to the convoy guards by david ben-gurion, the prime minister in his capacity as the defence minister, at a special ceremony in 1949. one indication that the pin is from the period after the establishment of the idf is that its emblem of a sword intertwined with an olive branch has more widely spaced leaves as here, whereas the hagana original has more closely positioned leaves on the sword and around it are more closely pressed to the sword."},"lotNumber":"80596","title":{"en":"israeli 1948 independence war badge for armored convoy palmach armed escort guard","he":"סיכת אות מלווה שיירות, ממלחמת השחרור - ראה תיאור באנגלית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122572/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":480,"soldPrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.030Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142610","currency":"USD","id":122572,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":220,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122573/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122573/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-30","available":false,"description":{"en":"rare variant of the palmach emblem breast badge, c. 1948-1949 ; not maker-marked: this is supposed to be the design of \n yitzhak meir based on the original by \n shoshana spector ; size: 1.2 x 1.5cm; weight: 0.8g: \n bears 6-leaved sheaths  (instead of the usual 4, as per the palmach's official emblem design), and the area below the sword, between the wheat sheaths is filled in and not punched-out as on other such pins. reverse has safety-pin attached. \n the pin was issued to everyone who was a palmach member prior to 29 november 1947 (the date on which the un general assembly passed a resolution to partition palestine - the unofficial start of the 1947-49 israeli war of independence). veterans say it was \n issued just prior to the declaration of independence , during a palmach assembly at the 'habima' theater\n commemorating the force's 7th anniversary, on 7 may 1948 , when it was less dangerous to be seen in mandatory palestine openly identified as a member of the as-then underground force. the pin was usually worn on the flap of the left pocket of an army shirt/tunic, sometimes with cloth backing, though rarely seen worn. the palmach existed as an independent armed force even after the idf was created, until november 1948, when it was absorbed into the israeli army; it numbered about 6,500 fighters of whom 1,500 fell in the war of independence. the palmach pin was later replaced in 1951 by the blue and white war of independence ribbon.","he":"rare variant of the palmach emblem breast badge, c. 1948-1949 ; not maker-marked: this is supposed to be the design of \n yitzhak meir based on the original by \n shoshana spector ; size: 1.2 x 1.5cm; weight: 0.8g: \n bears 6-leaved sheaths  (instead of the usual 4, as per the palmach's official emblem design), and the area below the sword, between the wheat sheaths is filled in and not punched-out as on other such pins. reverse has safety-pin attached. \n the pin was issued to everyone who was a palmach member prior to 29 november 1947 (the date on which the un general assembly passed a resolution to partition palestine - the unofficial start of the 1947-49 israeli war of independence). veterans say it was \n issued just prior to the declaration of independence , during a palmach assembly at the 'habima' theater\n commemorating the force's 7th anniversary, on 7 may 1948 , when it was less dangerous to be seen in mandatory palestine openly identified as a member of the as-then underground force. the pin was usually worn on the flap of the left pocket of an army shirt/tunic, sometimes with cloth backing, though rarely seen worn. the palmach existed as an independent armed force even after the idf was created, until november 1948, when it was absorbed into the israeli army; it numbered about 6,500 fighters of whom 1,500 fell in the war of independence. the palmach pin was later replaced in 1951 by the blue and white war of independence ribbon."},"lotNumber":"80597","title":{"en":"israeli war of independence palmach member's pin with variant design, 1948-1949","he":"וריאציה נדירה לסיכת פלמח - פה עם 6 שיבולים במקום ה-4 שנהוג בסמל הרשמי של יצחק מאיר על סמך המקורי של שושנה ספקטור. הסיכות חולקו במהלך אסיפה של חברי הפלמח בתיאטרון הבימה ב-7 במאי 1948"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122573/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":220,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:08.980Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133194","currency":"USD","id":122573,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122574/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122574/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: rare service pin of the 9th palmach \"mechanized attack battalion\" (\"gdud pshita memuchan\"), 1948-49; weight: 3g, size: 1.5 x 3cm. also known as the \n \"attack battalion\" (\"gdud pshita\") of the palmach's negev brigade. formed in june 1948 from \n \"negev beasts\" commando unit + 2 armoured jeep companies, motorized infantry & halftrack company; it also absorbed the \"french commando\", foreign jewish volunteers & veterans of the palmach sea force (\n \"palyam\" ), reaching 500 men including 70 women by the autumn of 1948; commanded by \n chaim bar-lev (future chief of staff). the unit fought in the negev region; between feb-mar. 1949 it undertook reconnaisance missions prior to conquest of the south negev & eilat; after the war it was assigned frontier guard duties; in september 1949 it was assigned to 7th armoured brigade.","he":"israel: rare service pin of the 9th palmach \"mechanized attack battalion\" (\"gdud pshita memuchan\"), 1948-49; weight: 3g, size: 1.5 x 3cm. also known as the \n \"attack battalion\" (\"gdud pshita\") of the palmach's negev brigade. formed in june 1948 from \n \"negev beasts\" commando unit + 2 armoured jeep companies, motorized infantry & halftrack company; it also absorbed the \"french commando\", foreign jewish volunteers & veterans of the palmach sea force (\n \"palyam\" ), reaching 500 men including 70 women by the autumn of 1948; commanded by \n chaim bar-lev (future chief of staff). the unit fought in the negev region; between feb-mar. 1949 it undertook reconnaisance missions prior to conquest of the south negev & eilat; after the war it was assigned frontier guard duties; in september 1949 it was assigned to 7th armoured brigade."},"lotNumber":"80598","title":{"en":"israeli palmach mechanized attack battalion special forces unit badge 1948-49","he":"סיכה נדירה של גדוד הפשיטה הממוכן של הפלמח, הידוע כגדוד הפשיטה ה-9, השייך לחטיבת הנגב במלחמת השחרור ומורכב מיחידת חיות הנגב, הקומנדו הצרפתי, יוצאי הפל-ים ועוד; תחת פיקודו של חיים בר-לב."},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122574/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.918Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"120055","currency":"USD","id":122574,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122575/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122575/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122575/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palestine/israel: rare undocumented  numbered decoration of irgun/etzel zionist-revisionist underground , circa. late 1940s-early 1950's; not maker-marked; size: 25.50 x 12.50mm; weight: 4.25g. single contoured rectangular metal piece with 2 colored stripes, blue & white, on a coarse surface, with the etzel's emblem within circle superimposed in the center. \n on the reverse is a stamped number (1523) + screw-back with washer. the reverse is incused along the area where the organization's emblem appears on the front. \n undocumented award: some say issued to izl members in the jewish brigade (due to the blue-white flag device on the front), but serial numbers seen on other examples are higher than the brigade's size. \n the badge was probably awarded during or after the 1948 war of independence in recognition of service , \n as with palmach, haganah & lechi awards ; this is a credible suggestion as the official \"etzel ribbon\" was only created in 1979, and there is no mention of the etzel \"veterans association\" (est. 1961) on this piece.","he":"palestine/israel: rare undocumented  numbered decoration of irgun/etzel zionist-revisionist underground , circa. late 1940s-early 1950's; not maker-marked; size: 25.50 x 12.50mm; weight: 4.25g. single contoured rectangular metal piece with 2 colored stripes, blue & white, on a coarse surface, with the etzel's emblem within circle superimposed in the center. \n on the reverse is a stamped number (1523) + screw-back with washer. the reverse is incused along the area where the organization's emblem appears on the front. \n undocumented award: some say issued to izl members in the jewish brigade (due to the blue-white flag device on the front), but serial numbers seen on other examples are higher than the brigade's size. \n the badge was probably awarded during or after the 1948 war of independence in recognition of service , \n as with palmach, haganah & lechi awards ; this is a credible suggestion as the official \"etzel ribbon\" was only created in 1979, and there is no mention of the etzel \"veterans association\" (est. 1961) on this piece."},"lotNumber":"80599","title":{"en":"rare undocumented numbered award issued by irgun/etzel/izl zionist underground","he":"סיכה נדירה ולא מתועדת של האצל, בכחול ולבן ועם סמל הארגון מקדימה וממוספרת על הגב; ייתכן ששימש אות הוקרה למשרתים לאחר מלמחת השחרור, לפני הקמת ברית חיילי האצל שחילק אותות לותיקים בשנות ה-60; 1948-1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122575/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.918Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132043","currency":"USD","id":122575,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122576/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122576/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"extremely rare israeli army general staff (\"matkal\" - 'mateh clalli') member breast pin, circa. 1948-50 ; not maker-marked; 10 x 20mm; 1.2g. the die-stamped & cut front bears the symbol of the pre-state \"hagana\" militia, adopted as the newly-founded idf's general staff emblem, superimposed on an inner dotted circle and itself surrounded by olive weaths. one indication of its early date is the style of the olive branch intertwined with the sword: as with the hagana emblem the branch is upright with two leaves close together over the sword. later versions of this basic design depict a curved branch with two leaves spaced well apart over the sword - one horizontal and the lower one vertical. a safety-pin is soldiered on the reverse. \n a rare insignia not documented in available period photographs: as with other idf service pins, this one would have been worn on the breast pocket flap of an idf uniform. during this period a similar, larger metal badge was worn on visored hats and berets. in excellent condition, with very light wear but exhibiting full detail and some luster.","he":"extremely rare israeli army general staff (\"matkal\" - 'mateh clalli') member breast pin, circa. 1948-50 ; not maker-marked; 10 x 20mm; 1.2g. the die-stamped & cut front bears the symbol of the pre-state \"hagana\" militia, adopted as the newly-founded idf's general staff emblem, superimposed on an inner dotted circle and itself surrounded by olive weaths. one indication of its early date is the style of the olive branch intertwined with the sword: as with the hagana emblem the branch is upright with two leaves close together over the sword. later versions of this basic design depict a curved branch with two leaves spaced well apart over the sword - one horizontal and the lower one vertical. a safety-pin is soldiered on the reverse. \n a rare insignia not documented in available period photographs: as with other idf service pins, this one would have been worn on the breast pocket flap of an idf uniform. during this period a similar, larger metal badge was worn on visored hats and berets. in excellent condition, with very light wear but exhibiting full detail and some luster."},"lotNumber":"80600","title":{"en":"rare early period israeli army/idf general staff emblem service pin, 1948-1950","he":"סיכת שירות נדירה של המטה הכללי של צהל; לפי העיצוב ומיקום העלים על החרב, סיכה מוקדמת מתקופת 1948-1950"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122576/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.918Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"110052","currency":"USD","id":122576,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122577/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122577/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122577/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122577/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122577/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122577/012/012.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"rare khaki first version of the israeli army 'hitelmacher' hat bearing the idf metal insignia badge, circa. 1948. of the two major varieties produced,\n this is the earlier, american-made issue in khaki denim (the other version, of israeli manufacture is made of green denim), and \n stamped by the donating yiddish hat makers union of america . this first issue was part of a donated shipment of hats specially produced for the new israeli army by the american-jewish hat makers' union, whose yiddish title \"hitel-macher\" (hat-maker) became the israelis' coined name for these uniquely designed pieces of headwear with fastened collapsable sides (for neck-protection against the sun). the \n idf quartermasters' symbol (the hebrew letter 'tzadi' in a circle) is stamped on the inside crown of the hat. on the inside rim is the key and significant characteristic of this first issue of hats - \n the maker's mark : a stamp in transliterated yiddish spelled in hebrew letters, reading: \"\n ai matana von americaner hitel-macher durch der initziation von trier union komitet fur histadrut \" ('a present of the american hat-makers through the initiative of the union committee of the histadrut' - the histadrut is the zionist labor union in israel).","he":"rare khaki first version of the israeli army 'hitelmacher' hat bearing the idf metal insignia badge, circa. 1948. of the two major varieties produced,\n this is the earlier, american-made issue in khaki denim (the other version, of israeli manufacture is made of green denim), and \n stamped by the donating yiddish hat makers union of america . this first issue was part of a donated shipment of hats specially produced for the new israeli army by the american-jewish hat makers' union, whose yiddish title \"hitel-macher\" (hat-maker) became the israelis' coined name for these uniquely designed pieces of headwear with fastened collapsable sides (for neck-protection against the sun). the \n idf quartermasters' symbol (the hebrew letter 'tzadi' in a circle) is stamped on the inside crown of the hat. on the inside rim is the key and significant characteristic of this first issue of hats - \n the maker's mark : a stamp in transliterated yiddish spelled in hebrew letters, reading: \"\n ai matana von americaner hitel-macher durch der initziation von trier union komitet fur histadrut \" ('a present of the american hat-makers through the initiative of the union committee of the histadrut' - the histadrut is the zionist labor union in israel)."},"lotNumber":"80601","title":{"en":"1st version israeli army/idf khaki hitelmacher hat with yiddish hatmakers handstamp","he":"גרסה ראשונה של כובע ההיטלמאכר, בחאקי ועם החותמת ביידיש של אגוד יצרני הכובעים היידישי בארצות הברית שמוסר שהכובע הוא מתנה לצבא, 1947-48"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122577/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.919Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133867","currency":"USD","id":122577,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122578/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122578/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"rare israeli army (idf) olive green sock hat (\"kova gerev\" in hebrew), circa. 1947-48 . though widely seen and used during the 1947-49 war of independence, these hats are surprisingly difficult to come by, possibly because of their fate in the hands of moths and vulnerability to wear and tear in the field: this piece is in near-mint condition. the hat is of double-layered fabric, sewn shut at the head, and can be double folded along the base rim. \n during the war of independence, it was widely used by and identified with the elite \"palmach\" (strike company) forces , \n though it was also used elsewhere among the israeli forces . around the time the palmach was absorbed into the idf, in november 1948, the main pieces of cloth headwear worn by israeli soldiers were 'hitelmacher' hats, kangol berets, and various forms of 'bush hats'. the piece is not maker marked or otherwise marked in a manner which denotes which force it was used by.","he":"rare israeli army (idf) olive green sock hat (\"kova gerev\" in hebrew), circa. 1947-48 . though widely seen and used during the 1947-49 war of independence, these hats are surprisingly difficult to come by, possibly because of their fate in the hands of moths and vulnerability to wear and tear in the field: this piece is in near-mint condition. the hat is of double-layered fabric, sewn shut at the head, and can be double folded along the base rim. \n during the war of independence, it was widely used by and identified with the elite \"palmach\" (strike company) forces , \n though it was also used elsewhere among the israeli forces . around the time the palmach was absorbed into the idf, in november 1948, the main pieces of cloth headwear worn by israeli soldiers were 'hitelmacher' hats, kangol berets, and various forms of 'bush hats'. the piece is not maker marked or otherwise marked in a manner which denotes which force it was used by."},"lotNumber":"80602","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf/palmach independence war era green military sock hat 1947-48","he":"כובע גרב ירוק מתקופת מלחמת השחרור, 1947-48"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122578/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.919Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133848","currency":"USD","id":122578,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122579/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122579/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"early israeli military judaica: 1948-50 era pocket-sized copy of sefer tehilim (psalms), issued \"to the soldiers of the israel defence forces\" , no publication attribution given. military issues of standard religious books were normally 'militarized' copies of civilian issue, just with a different cover but with essentially the same content and layout inside as a civilian copy available in the market. \n the estimated dating is based on the font style used . thick blue-green cover with stapled binding, 114 pages; 8.4 x 11.7cm; intact & complete. the military rabbinate was established at the end of 1948, superseeding the 'religious service' unit of the newly established israeli army; \n rabbi shlomo goren was its first head.","he":"early israeli military judaica: 1948-50 era pocket-sized copy of sefer tehilim (psalms), issued \"to the soldiers of the israel defence forces\" , no publication attribution given. military issues of standard religious books were normally 'militarized' copies of civilian issue, just with a different cover but with essentially the same content and layout inside as a civilian copy available in the market. \n the estimated dating is based on the font style used . thick blue-green cover with stapled binding, 114 pages; 8.4 x 11.7cm; intact & complete. the military rabbinate was established at the end of 1948, superseeding the 'religious service' unit of the newly established israeli army; \n rabbi shlomo goren was its first head."},"lotNumber":"80603","title":{"en":"early israeli army idf judaica 1948-50 era pocket-sized sefer tehilim/psalms","he":"ספר תהילים בגודל כיס במהדורה צבאית, ללא ציון הרבנות הראשית לצהל; 1948-1950 לערך; 114 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122579/view","tags":["collectibles_books","judaica_books","judaica_all","judaica","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.919Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"120056","currency":"USD","id":122579,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122580/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"nascent israeli army training manual \"the rifle\" 1942 3rd edition reprinted june 1948 . the booklet is of a standard paperback type produced in 1948 by the \"training division of the high command\", here this is booklet 3 of volume a of a training series called \"\n light weapons training \": the cover gives the date of 14 may 1948 (israel's independence date - prior to the establishment of the israeli army, when the jewish military forces were still primarily the 'haganah') although the printing time is given as june 1948 (when the idf already came into being). the booklet has a thick paper cover and contains 64 pages, with many illustrations. although \n david ('mickey') marcus wrote a military training manual of his own for the idf based on his west point education and experience \n it is very possible that these translations of british military training manuals were reprinted in line with marcus' observation that the israeli forces largely lacked even rudimentary military training : his manual was published after his death and the printed date here is from the same month as his death.","he":"nascent israeli army training manual \"the rifle\" 1942 3rd edition reprinted june 1948 . the booklet is of a standard paperback type produced in 1948 by the \"training division of the high command\", here this is booklet 3 of volume a of a training series called \"\n light weapons training \": the cover gives the date of 14 may 1948 (israel's independence date - prior to the establishment of the israeli army, when the jewish military forces were still primarily the 'haganah') although the printing time is given as june 1948 (when the idf already came into being). the booklet has a thick paper cover and contains 64 pages, with many illustrations. although \n david ('mickey') marcus wrote a military training manual of his own for the idf based on his west point education and experience \n it is very possible that these translations of british military training manuals were reprinted in line with marcus' observation that the israeli forces largely lacked even rudimentary military training : his manual was published after his death and the printed date here is from the same month as his death."},"lotNumber":"80604","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf independence war era military training manual the rifle 1948","he":"ספר הדרכה צבאית מראשיתו של צהל, הרבה, מהדורה שלישית מיוני 1948"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122580/view","tags":["collectibles_books","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.919Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133923","currency":"USD","id":122580,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122581/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122581/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"war of independence ' alexandroni brigade ' journal, issue 1 of july-august 1948: illustrated cover and back-cover, with another 14 printed pages containing articles, reminiscences from the battlefield and from leisure time, poems and songs, jokes and sports events. the issue begins with a greeting by \n dan even , the brigade commander. the cover is entitled \"echo of the mediterranean\", with a quotation from the book of joshua; the editors were \n michael deshe - a famous writer and poet, and \n emanuel zamir - a lyricist and poet who rose to prominence in the 1950s. of note, in june 1948 even and the brigade were involved in the '\n altalena affair ', and in august even was promoted to general and appointed commander of the eastern front. in near-mint condition, with a few foxing marks on the cover.","he":"war of independence ' alexandroni brigade ' journal, issue 1 of july-august 1948: illustrated cover and back-cover, with another 14 printed pages containing articles, reminiscences from the battlefield and from leisure time, poems and songs, jokes and sports events. the issue begins with a greeting by \n dan even , the brigade commander. the cover is entitled \"echo of the mediterranean\", with a quotation from the book of joshua; the editors were \n michael deshe - a famous writer and poet, and \n emanuel zamir - a lyricist and poet who rose to prominence in the 1950s. of note, in june 1948 even and the brigade were involved in the '\n altalena affair ', and in august even was promoted to general and appointed commander of the eastern front. in near-mint condition, with a few foxing marks on the cover."},"lotNumber":"80605","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf independence war era alexandroni brigade journal, issue #1 1948","he":"בטאון של חטיבת אלכסנדרוני, הד התיכון, ממלחמת השחרור, גליון א מיולי-אוגוסט 1948, עם איחולים מהמפקד דן אבן; העורכים היו מיכאל דשא ועמנואל זמיר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122581/view","tags":["collectibles_books","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.919Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133856","currency":"USD","id":122581,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122582/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122582/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"givati infantry brigade 54th battalion veterans assembly commemoration medal, 1961 : struck in copper; no maker mark; weight - 57.7g; size - 42mm; thickness - 5mm. obverse bears image of the battalion's memorial monument with legend \"assembly of veterans of the battalion - succot [jewish holiday] 5722 [1961 as succot falls before dec. 31]\"; on reverse the battalion's emblem with legend \"battalion 54 givati\". the battalion's monument was erected 10 years earlier, in 1951 by the architect \n gustav meyerstein , in the area where the battalion fought in the war of independence (1947-49), near kibbutz negba. the three arrows at the peak of the monument symbolize the forces of the southern front in operation \"yoav\", which breached the egyptian closure on the negev desert. on the monument is the legend \"to the wanderer on your way down to the negev - remember us\". in vf, but a solid and nicely designed token.","he":"givati infantry brigade 54th battalion veterans assembly commemoration medal, 1961 : struck in copper; no maker mark; weight - 57.7g; size - 42mm; thickness - 5mm. obverse bears image of the battalion's memorial monument with legend \"assembly of veterans of the battalion - succot [jewish holiday] 5722 [1961 as succot falls before dec. 31]\"; on reverse the battalion's emblem with legend \"battalion 54 givati\". the battalion's monument was erected 10 years earlier, in 1951 by the architect \n gustav meyerstein , in the area where the battalion fought in the war of independence (1947-49), near kibbutz negba. the three arrows at the peak of the monument symbolize the forces of the southern front in operation \"yoav\", which breached the egyptian closure on the negev desert. on the monument is the legend \"to the wanderer on your way down to the negev - remember us\". in vf, but a solid and nicely designed token."},"lotNumber":"80607","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf givati brigade 54th battalion veterans assembly medal, 1961","he":"מדליון הנצחה עבור הגדוד ה-54 של חטיבת גבעתי, עם מראה של האנדרטה, 1961"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122582/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.919Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130162","currency":"USD","id":122582,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122583/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122583/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"givati infantry brigade liberation of ashkelon / israel's 20th anniversary commemoration medal, 1968 : struck in silvered tombak; no maker mark; weight: 28.75g; size: 38mm. obverse bears the givati brigade's emblem with legend \"assembly of the givati brigade succot [jewish holiday] 5729 15.x.68\"; on reverse the official emblem of israel's 20th anniversary together with the city coat of arms of ashkelon, and the legend in stylized letters \"20 years to the liberation of ashkelon\". during the war of independence the egyptian army operated in the region trying to spearhead a drive northwards to tel aviv; the israeli air force attacked the city a number of times before it was freed on 4 november 1948 in operation \"yoav\". in vf-ef.","he":"givati infantry brigade liberation of ashkelon / israel's 20th anniversary commemoration medal, 1968 : struck in silvered tombak; no maker mark; weight: 28.75g; size: 38mm. obverse bears the givati brigade's emblem with legend \"assembly of the givati brigade succot [jewish holiday] 5729 15.x.68\"; on reverse the official emblem of israel's 20th anniversary together with the city coat of arms of ashkelon, and the legend in stylized letters \"20 years to the liberation of ashkelon\". during the war of independence the egyptian army operated in the region trying to spearhead a drive northwards to tel aviv; the israeli air force attacked the city a number of times before it was freed on 4 november 1948 in operation \"yoav\". in vf-ef."},"lotNumber":"80608","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf givati brigade ashkelon liberation/independence day medal 1968","he":"מדליון לציון שחרור אשקלון בידי חטיבת גבעתי במלחמת השחרור, ויום העצמאות ה-20 למדינת ישראל, 1968"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122583/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.919Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130150","currency":"USD","id":122583,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122584/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122584/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"etzioni brigade 20th anniversary conference, 1968 ; struck in tombak; no makers mark; weight - 32.5g; size - 45mm. obverse depicts the emblem of the \"defender of jerusalem\" (an award issued to those who served in a military or governmental capacity in besieged jerusalem during the war of independence) and the hebrew dates 5708 [1948] and 5728 [1968]; on reverse the emblem of the brigade's conference - the walls of jerusalem with he legend \"etzioni conference\" surrounded by the hebrew legend \"on your walls o jerusalem i have set watchmen\" and \"5728 - 1968\". the 6th etzioni brigade was one of six infantry brigade raised from the pre-state hagana defense force, and was \n assigned to defend the area of jerusalem as well as protecting the armored convoys which brought supplies from the coastal region to besiged jerusalem and its environs. in unc; jtm-mm-4.","he":"etzioni brigade 20th anniversary conference, 1968 ; struck in tombak; no makers mark; weight - 32.5g; size - 45mm. obverse depicts the emblem of the \"defender of jerusalem\" (an award issued to those who served in a military or governmental capacity in besieged jerusalem during the war of independence) and the hebrew dates 5708 [1948] and 5728 [1968]; on reverse the emblem of the brigade's conference - the walls of jerusalem with he legend \"etzioni conference\" surrounded by the hebrew legend \"on your walls o jerusalem i have set watchmen\" and \"5728 - 1968\". the 6th etzioni brigade was one of six infantry brigade raised from the pre-state hagana defense force, and was \n assigned to defend the area of jerusalem as well as protecting the armored convoys which brought supplies from the coastal region to besiged jerusalem and its environs. in unc; jtm-mm-4."},"lotNumber":"80609","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf/hagana etzioni brigade 20th anniversary conference, 1968","he":"מדליון מזכרת מכנס של חברי חטיבת עציוני לציון 20 שנה למלחמת השחרור, 1968"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122584/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.919Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130159","currency":"USD","id":122584,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122585/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122585/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"carmeli brigade 20th anniversary convention medal, 1968 - pattern(?) ; \n cast bronze ; weight: 13.4g; 33.5mm. obverse bears the emblem of the idf with legend \"assembly of the carmel brigade 5708 [1948] 5728 [1968] haifa 23.5.68\"; on reverse the official emblem of israel's 20th anniversary. these momentos are usually encountered as sharp, struck pieces (usually in presentation cases); \n this one is crude even though it is colored with matte gold, and may be a pattern.","he":"carmeli brigade 20th anniversary convention medal, 1968 - pattern(?) ; \n cast bronze ; weight: 13.4g; 33.5mm. obverse bears the emblem of the idf with legend \"assembly of the carmel brigade 5708 [1948] 5728 [1968] haifa 23.5.68\"; on reverse the official emblem of israel's 20th anniversary. these momentos are usually encountered as sharp, struck pieces (usually in presentation cases); \n this one is crude even though it is colored with matte gold, and may be a pattern."},"lotNumber":"80610","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf carmeli brigade 20th anniversary convention pattern? medal 1968","he":"מדליון מזכרת - אולי ניסוי כדוגמה יצוקה לא שלמה - מכנס של חברי חטיבת כרמלי לציון 20 שנה למלחמת השחרור, 1968"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122585/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.919Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130135","currency":"USD","id":122585,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122586/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122586/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palmach negev brigade memorial monument commemoration medal, 1968-69 ; struck in tombak by the shekel medal company; weight: 89.3g; size: 59mm. obverse depicts image of the monument with legend \"monument of the negev brigade | beer sheva - 5729 - 1969\"; on reverse the palmach's emblem on right with \"palmach negev brigade\" below, and map of the brigade's operations at left with legend \"in the besieged negev and in the liberation operations 5708-9 [1948-9]\". the map is detailed and on the arrows are the names of the operations they refer to. the brigade's memorial monument was created between 1963 and 1968 by the architect \n dani karavan near the ben gurion university in beersheva, and incorporates 18 characteristics (artistic allusions) which relate to the wartime experience. in au with lacquered surface.","he":"palmach negev brigade memorial monument commemoration medal, 1968-69 ; struck in tombak by the shekel medal company; weight: 89.3g; size: 59mm. obverse depicts image of the monument with legend \"monument of the negev brigade | beer sheva - 5729 - 1969\"; on reverse the palmach's emblem on right with \"palmach negev brigade\" below, and map of the brigade's operations at left with legend \"in the besieged negev and in the liberation operations 5708-9 [1948-9]\". the map is detailed and on the arrows are the names of the operations they refer to. the brigade's memorial monument was created between 1963 and 1968 by the architect \n dani karavan near the ben gurion university in beersheva, and incorporates 18 characteristics (artistic allusions) which relate to the wartime experience. in au with lacquered surface."},"lotNumber":"80611","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf/palmach negev brigade memorial monument commemoration medal 1968","he":"מדליון עם מראה של אנדרטת חטיבת הנגב, לציון 20 שנה לפעולות החטיבה במלחמת השחרור, 1968-69"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122586/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.919Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130107","currency":"USD","id":122586,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122587/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122587/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"haganah 50th anniversary medal (nd), 1970 ; struck in silvered bronze; minted by the elisha medal company in israel; weight: 91.8g; size: 59.5mm. obverse bears emblem of the haganah with legend \"with one hand he undertook handiwork and with the other he held a weapon - nehemia 4/11\" and \"the haganah\"; on reverse a large star of david with the image of the haganah's founder eliyahu golomb and all of the various units and activities of the haganah written on each line of the star. \n though the medal is listed in haffer a being from 1968, it cannot be both from this date and also in commemoration of the haganah's 50th anniversary, as the haganah was founded in 1970 ; as golomb died in 1945 an issue date with a round number like 1970 makes more sense to commemorate both him and the haganah. in unc with lacquered surface; jtm-mm-7.","he":"haganah 50th anniversary medal (nd), 1970 ; struck in silvered bronze; minted by the elisha medal company in israel; weight: 91.8g; size: 59.5mm. obverse bears emblem of the haganah with legend \"with one hand he undertook handiwork and with the other he held a weapon - nehemia 4/11\" and \"the haganah\"; on reverse a large star of david with the image of the haganah's founder eliyahu golomb and all of the various units and activities of the haganah written on each line of the star. \n though the medal is listed in haffer a being from 1968, it cannot be both from this date and also in commemoration of the haganah's 50th anniversary, as the haganah was founded in 1970 ; as golomb died in 1945 an issue date with a round number like 1970 makes more sense to commemorate both him and the haganah. in unc with lacquered surface; jtm-mm-7."},"lotNumber":"80612","title":{"en":"pre-state israeli haganah 50th anniversary medal 1970, by elisha medal company","he":"מדליון לציון 50 שנה להקמת ארגון ההגנה, 1970"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122587/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.919Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130121","currency":"USD","id":122587,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122588/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122588/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"rally of the organization of members of the \"haganah\" in israel medal, in jerusalem, 1973 ; struck in tombak; no makers mark; weight - 42.55g; size - 45.5mm. \n issued to commemorate a jewish new years (\"rosh hashana\") rally which took place 2 days before the actual new years date and also coincided with israel's 25th anniversary : obverse depicts official emblem of israel's 25th anniversary, with legend in hebrew \"rally of the organization of members of the hagana in israel, jerusalem 27 of [month of] elul 5733, 24.9.73\"; on reverse the emblem of the hagana with legend \"from hagana [\"defence\"] to the israel defence forces promises courage for the peace of the nation and the homeland\". the \"hagana\" (\"defense\") was the pre-state defense force from which the idf was largely formed (on 26 may 1948); its emblem, designed in 1942 by \n moshe pasternak bar-tikva (\"mundak\"), commander of the hagana's officers course as the symbol for course graduates, became after 1944 the symbol of the hagana and was retained by the idf as its emblem in 1948. \n this rally took place just 12 days before the outbreak of the yom kippur war. in unc.","he":"rally of the organization of members of the \"haganah\" in israel medal, in jerusalem, 1973 ; struck in tombak; no makers mark; weight - 42.55g; size - 45.5mm. \n issued to commemorate a jewish new years (\"rosh hashana\") rally which took place 2 days before the actual new years date and also coincided with israel's 25th anniversary : obverse depicts official emblem of israel's 25th anniversary, with legend in hebrew \"rally of the organization of members of the hagana in israel, jerusalem 27 of [month of] elul 5733, 24.9.73\"; on reverse the emblem of the hagana with legend \"from hagana [\"defence\"] to the israel defence forces promises courage for the peace of the nation and the homeland\". the \"hagana\" (\"defense\") was the pre-state defense force from which the idf was largely formed (on 26 may 1948); its emblem, designed in 1942 by \n moshe pasternak bar-tikva (\"mundak\"), commander of the hagana's officers course as the symbol for course graduates, became after 1944 the symbol of the hagana and was retained by the idf as its emblem in 1948. \n this rally took place just 12 days before the outbreak of the yom kippur war. in unc."},"lotNumber":"80613","title":{"en":"israeli hagana military veterans jerusalem rally medal 1973","he":"מדליון מזכרת של עצרת ותיקי ארגון ההגנה שנערך בירושלים, ספטמבר 1973"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122588/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.919Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130157","currency":"USD","id":122588,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122589/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122589/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"kiryati brigade 25th anniversary commemoration token, 1973 ; struck in tombak; no makers mark; weight - 36.4g; size - 44mm. obverse bears brigade's emblem of a crenelated battlement (the word \"kirya\" from which the brigade derives its name, means \"complex\" or built-up structure) set upon the idf's emblem, with legend \"district brigade kiryati 5708 [1948] -5733 [1973]\"; on reverse the official emblem of israel's 25th anniversary surmounted by olive branches. the 4th kiryati brigade was one of six infantry brigades created from the pre-state haganah, and was \n assigned the region of tel aviv-yaffo to bat yam and holon in the war of independence. in vf-ef.","he":"kiryati brigade 25th anniversary commemoration token, 1973 ; struck in tombak; no makers mark; weight - 36.4g; size - 44mm. obverse bears brigade's emblem of a crenelated battlement (the word \"kirya\" from which the brigade derives its name, means \"complex\" or built-up structure) set upon the idf's emblem, with legend \"district brigade kiryati 5708 [1948] -5733 [1973]\"; on reverse the official emblem of israel's 25th anniversary surmounted by olive branches. the 4th kiryati brigade was one of six infantry brigades created from the pre-state haganah, and was \n assigned the region of tel aviv-yaffo to bat yam and holon in the war of independence. in vf-ef."},"lotNumber":"80614","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf/hagana kiryati brigade 25th anniversary commemoration token 1973","he":"מדליון לציון 25 שנה להקמת חטיבת קריתי במלחמת השחרור, 1973"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122589/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.919Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130158","currency":"USD","id":122589,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122590/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122590/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palmach national assembly & israel's 25th anniversary commemoration medal, 1973 ; struck in bronze(?); no makers mark; weight: 45.75g; size: 44mm. obverse bears palmach emblem with legend \"national conference 1973\"; on reverse official emblem of israel's 25th independence anniversary. in vf-ef with a few very small surface nicks in places.","he":"palmach national assembly & israel's 25th anniversary commemoration medal, 1973 ; struck in bronze(?); no makers mark; weight: 45.75g; size: 44mm. obverse bears palmach emblem with legend \"national conference 1973\"; on reverse official emblem of israel's 25th independence anniversary. in vf-ef with a few very small surface nicks in places."},"lotNumber":"80615","title":{"en":"medal commemorating palmach's national assembly & israel's 25th anniversary 1973","he":"מדליון מזכרת מכנס הארצי של ותיקי הפלמח, 1973"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122590/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.919Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130115","currency":"USD","id":122590,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122591/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122591/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"iaf \"1st fighter squadron\" 25 year commemorative medal, 1973 ; not maker-marked; weight: 93.35; size: 60mm. gold colored bronze medal depicting the emblem of the israel air force's [101st] first fighter squadron with dates 1948 and 1973 on obverse, and stylized image of a mystere(?) fighter plane on reverse with hebrew legend \"first fighter squadron\". a pre 1973 war issue. \n during the 1948 war of independence the squadron's members wore red baseball hats and the force became known as the \"red squadron\". over the years the 101st squadron used the czech-made messerschmidt, the avia s-199, the spitfire, the p-51 mustang, the cb, mystere, mirage 3c, nesher, kfir, and now f-16c. in au, with a few areas oxidation/loss of gold patina, and a few specs of white paint.","he":"iaf \"1st fighter squadron\" 25 year commemorative medal, 1973 ; not maker-marked; weight: 93.35; size: 60mm. gold colored bronze medal depicting the emblem of the israel air force's [101st] first fighter squadron with dates 1948 and 1973 on obverse, and stylized image of a mystere(?) fighter plane on reverse with hebrew legend \"first fighter squadron\". a pre 1973 war issue. \n during the 1948 war of independence the squadron's members wore red baseball hats and the force became known as the \"red squadron\". over the years the 101st squadron used the czech-made messerschmidt, the avia s-199, the spitfire, the p-51 mustang, the cb, mystere, mirage 3c, nesher, kfir, and now f-16c. in au, with a few areas oxidation/loss of gold patina, and a few specs of white paint."},"lotNumber":"80616","title":{"en":"israeli airforce iaf 1st fighter squadron 25 year commemorative medal, 1973","he":"מדליון לציון 25 שנה להקמת הטייסת הראשונה של חיל האוויר במלחמת השחרור, 1973"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122591/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"soldPrice":42,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.931Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130051","currency":"USD","id":122591,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122592/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122592/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"iaf 100th (\"flying camel\") squadron 25th anniversary commemorative medal ; struck in tombak; weight: 39.85; size: 45mm: obverse depicts the emblem of the israel air force with legend \"11 [in the month of] tammuz 5734\" [1 july \n 1974 ]; on reverse, the emblem of the squadron with legend \"25 years to the [founding of the] squadron\". the 100th was the first organized squadron formed in the air force (8 july 1949) and served as transport squadron until today. in au-unc.","he":"iaf 100th (\"flying camel\") squadron 25th anniversary commemorative medal ; struck in tombak; weight: 39.85; size: 45mm: obverse depicts the emblem of the israel air force with legend \"11 [in the month of] tammuz 5734\" [1 july \n 1974 ]; on reverse, the emblem of the squadron with legend \"25 years to the [founding of the] squadron\". the 100th was the first organized squadron formed in the air force (8 july 1949) and served as transport squadron until today. in au-unc."},"lotNumber":"80617","title":{"en":"israeli airforce iaf 100th flying camel squadron 25th anniversary medal, 1974","he":"מדליון לציון 25 שנה להקמת טייסת הגמל המעופף, ה-100, של חיל האוויר במלחמת השחרור, 1974"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122592/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"soldPrice":42,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.082Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130154","currency":"USD","id":122592,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122593/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122593/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"palmach 40th anniversary commemorative medal, 1981 ; no makers mark; weight: 32.95g; size: 45.5mm. obverse depicts the palmach's emblem with the dates 1941-1981; on reverse the \"hagana\" emblem with its motto on left (\"with one hand he undertook handiwork and with the other he held a weapon\" - from nehemia 4/11) and \"hagana 1921-1981\" below. the palmach was formed from the hagana in 1941 though the parent body itself was actually founded in 1920 and not 1921 - perhaps the medal designers wanted round anniversary dates for both forces. in unc.","he":"palmach 40th anniversary commemorative medal, 1981 ; no makers mark; weight: 32.95g; size: 45.5mm. obverse depicts the palmach's emblem with the dates 1941-1981; on reverse the \"hagana\" emblem with its motto on left (\"with one hand he undertook handiwork and with the other he held a weapon\" - from nehemia 4/11) and \"hagana 1921-1981\" below. the palmach was formed from the hagana in 1941 though the parent body itself was actually founded in 1920 and not 1921 - perhaps the medal designers wanted round anniversary dates for both forces. in unc."},"lotNumber":"80618","title":{"en":"israeli palmach military force 40th anniversary commemorative medal, 1981","he":"מדליון לציון 40 שנה להקמת הפלמח, 1981"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122593/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.920Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130108","currency":"USD","id":122593,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122594/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122594/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122594/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"rare hand-stamp of the \"association of former jewish policemen in israel\" (\"igud hashotrim hayehudiyim lesheavar beisrael\"), circa. 1950s; size: 25.5 x 26.5 x 24mm, weight: 15.25g: features hebrew legend surmounting the emblem of the mandate-era palestine police (\"pp\"); metal stamp on square wooden block. when the israeli police was founded on 14 may 1948 it inherited almost completely the legacy of british policing embodied by the now-disbanded palestine police - ranks, style of uniform, training and professional outlook; in 1958 the israel police underwent transformation, shedding most of its british traditions and adopting a more \"hebrew\" style of work and appearance. in all likelihood this association emblem relates to the period from 1948-57; little is known about the association and the present \"israeli retired policemen association\" was founded in 1969. of note, the association's name uses the word \"yehudim\" (jews) to describe its members rather than the more widely used zionist expression of \"ivriim\" (\"hebrew\").","he":"rare hand-stamp of the \"association of former jewish policemen in israel\" (\"igud hashotrim hayehudiyim lesheavar beisrael\"), circa. 1950s; size: 25.5 x 26.5 x 24mm, weight: 15.25g: features hebrew legend surmounting the emblem of the mandate-era palestine police (\"pp\"); metal stamp on square wooden block. when the israeli police was founded on 14 may 1948 it inherited almost completely the legacy of british policing embodied by the now-disbanded palestine police - ranks, style of uniform, training and professional outlook; in 1958 the israel police underwent transformation, shedding most of its british traditions and adopting a more \"hebrew\" style of work and appearance. in all likelihood this association emblem relates to the period from 1948-57; little is known about the association and the present \"israeli retired policemen association\" was founded in 1969. of note, the association's name uses the word \"yehudim\" (jews) to describe its members rather than the more widely used zionist expression of \"ivriim\" (\"hebrew\")."},"lotNumber":"80619","title":{"en":"rare hand-stamp of association of former jewish policemen in israel, c. 1950s","he":"חותמת מעץ וברזל של אגוד השוטרים היהודים לשעבר בישראל, עם סמל הארגון, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122594/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.920Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"10006","currency":"USD","id":122594,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122595/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122595/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli army intelligence corps (\"aman\") annotated translation of egyptian leader gamal abdel nasser's treatise \"the philosophy of the revolution\", november 1954 . a 51-page paperback booklet presented in the then style (since the late 1930's) of internal israeli military/police documents: small size (12cm x 16cm), plain and simple text cover. the booklet is entitled \"booklet for awareness of the middle east, no. [no number given]\"; the word \"restricted\" has since been crossed off, and below is written \"this booklet is the property of the israel defense forces, general staff, intelligence corps\". the booklet, \n nasser's ideological blueprint outlining egypt's leading role in the arab world , \n features a sober and balanced - if revealing - preface by the then head of \"aman\", colonel binyamin gibli , in which writes: \"the image of the colonel gamal abed al nasser, the military ruler of egypt these days, is one of the most fascinating of among the leaders of the arab states. it has a lot of elements which are not usual in leadership as contrasted with the old school: a degree of youth, fervor, emotion, and a sincere ambition for social improvements. with that, abed al nasser serves - through his own personality - as a symbol for the misgivings which characterize the younger generation which today rules in a few of the arab states. emotion and logic serve him in a mixed form: an extreme sense of righteousness together with prejudices; religion and secularism. it won't be surprising therefore that these internal contradictions frequently find expression in contradicting positions and declarations and in frequent upheavals in the government itself. to all these matters the writer of this treatise - abed al nasser - gives faithful expression. in the name of the booklet itself, \"the philosophy of the revolution\", there is an element of contradiction as the writer himself admits, and who finds difficulty reconciling between his impressions as they come up in his booklet and his general world-view - which is based on philosophy. indeed the egyptian revolution has not yet reached a crystallization of its world view. the revolution itself stands as an accomplished fact, but its orientation and direction are still in question. the israeli reader will find in this booklet a rare opportunity to be in the atmosphere of a young arab military leader who learned - however - not a small lesson from the war of independence with us. the position of abed al nasser towards the problem of eretz israel expresses openly the inner feelings of this arab leader. the reader would do well to delve further into the contents of this booklet; he will find it to be a key to understanding the events transpiring across the border which has not yet known peace [with us] for the past seven years.\" \n the translation includes footnotes added by the israelis to explain certain concepts raised in the original text . gibli himself was transferred from his position the following year as a result of the mishandling of \n \"operation suzanna\" (the \"lavon affair\") , in which israeli agents provocateurs attacked american targets in egypt in an attempt to discredit the egyptian regime. one other notable characteristic of this booklet is that it came out immediately after the egyptian edition that same year; the english edition came out in 1955. in overall good condition with a liquid stain on the pages and a small tear on the cover page. nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy, and became the 2nd president of egypt in 1954, after president mohamed naguib.","he":"israeli army intelligence corps (\"aman\") annotated translation of egyptian leader gamal abdel nasser's treatise \"the philosophy of the revolution\", november 1954 . a 51-page paperback booklet presented in the then style (since the late 1930's) of internal israeli military/police documents: small size (12cm x 16cm), plain and simple text cover. the booklet is entitled \"booklet for awareness of the middle east, no. [no number given]\"; the word \"restricted\" has since been crossed off, and below is written \"this booklet is the property of the israel defense forces, general staff, intelligence corps\". the booklet, \n nasser's ideological blueprint outlining egypt's leading role in the arab world , \n features a sober and balanced - if revealing - preface by the then head of \"aman\", colonel binyamin gibli , in which writes: \"the image of the colonel gamal abed al nasser, the military ruler of egypt these days, is one of the most fascinating of among the leaders of the arab states. it has a lot of elements which are not usual in leadership as contrasted with the old school: a degree of youth, fervor, emotion, and a sincere ambition for social improvements. with that, abed al nasser serves - through his own personality - as a symbol for the misgivings which characterize the younger generation which today rules in a few of the arab states. emotion and logic serve him in a mixed form: an extreme sense of righteousness together with prejudices; religion and secularism. it won't be surprising therefore that these internal contradictions frequently find expression in contradicting positions and declarations and in frequent upheavals in the government itself. to all these matters the writer of this treatise - abed al nasser - gives faithful expression. in the name of the booklet itself, \"the philosophy of the revolution\", there is an element of contradiction as the writer himself admits, and who finds difficulty reconciling between his impressions as they come up in his booklet and his general world-view - which is based on philosophy. indeed the egyptian revolution has not yet reached a crystallization of its world view. the revolution itself stands as an accomplished fact, but its orientation and direction are still in question. the israeli reader will find in this booklet a rare opportunity to be in the atmosphere of a young arab military leader who learned - however - not a small lesson from the war of independence with us. the position of abed al nasser towards the problem of eretz israel expresses openly the inner feelings of this arab leader. the reader would do well to delve further into the contents of this booklet; he will find it to be a key to understanding the events transpiring across the border which has not yet known peace [with us] for the past seven years.\" \n the translation includes footnotes added by the israelis to explain certain concepts raised in the original text . gibli himself was transferred from his position the following year as a result of the mishandling of \n \"operation suzanna\" (the \"lavon affair\") , in which israeli agents provocateurs attacked american targets in egypt in an attempt to discredit the egyptian regime. one other notable characteristic of this booklet is that it came out immediately after the egyptian edition that same year; the english edition came out in 1955. in overall good condition with a liquid stain on the pages and a small tear on the cover page. nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy, and became the 2nd president of egypt in 1954, after president mohamed naguib."},"lotNumber":"80621","title":{"en":"israeli army intelligence corps edition nasser's philosophy of revolution, 1954","he":"מהדורה צבאית בעברית של אגף המודיעין של הפילוסופיה של המהפכה מעת גמאל נאצר, עם פתיח מעת בנימין ג'בלי, 1954; 51 עמודים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122595/view","tags":["collectibles_books","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.920Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"120024","currency":"USD","id":122595,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":18,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122596/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122596/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli army/idf original version hat badge of the medical corps, c. 1950s ; with 2-pronged back.","he":"israeli army/idf original version hat badge of the medical corps, c. 1950s ; with 2-pronged back."},"lotNumber":"80622","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf original version hat badge of the medical corps, c. 1950s","he":"סיכת כובע של חיל הרפואה, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122596/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":18,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.920Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"120071","currency":"USD","id":122596,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":18,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122597/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122597/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"early version of idf medical corps emblem hat-badge with screw-back , c.1948-1950's; 6.4g.","he":"early version of idf medical corps emblem hat-badge with screw-back , c.1948-1950's; 6.4g."},"lotNumber":"80624","title":{"en":"early version of idf medical corps emblem hat-badge, screw-back, c.1948-1950's","he":"סיכת כובע של חיל הרפואה, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122597/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":18,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.920Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132138","currency":"USD","id":122597,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":18,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122598/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122598/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli army/idf original version hat badge of the general service corps , c. 1950s; weight: 10.5g. with 2-pronged back.","he":"israeli army/idf original version hat badge of the general service corps , c. 1950s; weight: 10.5g. with 2-pronged back."},"lotNumber":"80625","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf original version hat badge of general service corps, c. 1950s","he":"סיכת כובע של חיל הכללי, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122598/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":18,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.920Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132131","currency":"USD","id":122598,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":18,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122599/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122599/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli army/idf original version hat badge of the artillery corps, c. 1950s ; weight: 7.45g. with 2-pronged back.","he":"israeli army/idf original version hat badge of the artillery corps, c. 1950s ; weight: 7.45g. with 2-pronged back."},"lotNumber":"80626","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf original version hat badge of the artillery corps, c. 1950s","he":"סיכת כובע של חיל התותחים, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122599/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":18,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.920Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132132","currency":"USD","id":122599,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":18,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122600/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122600/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli army/idf original version beret badge of the armoured corps, c. 1950s ; weight: 5.45g. with 2-pronged back.","he":"israeli army/idf original version beret badge of the armoured corps, c. 1950s ; weight: 5.45g. with 2-pronged back."},"lotNumber":"80627","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf original version beret badge of the armoured corps, c. 1950s","he":"סיכת כובע של חיל השריון, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122600/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":18,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.920Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132133","currency":"USD","id":122600,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122601/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122601/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: idf 'fitness badge' (\"ot hakosher\") silver class , circa. 1950's ; not maker-marked but probably by shmuel kretchmer; size: 15mm; weight: 1.75g. solid-backed badge with safety-pin reverse; the obverse bears a soldier in 1950's-era dress 'charging' forward with his bayonetted rifle. the 'fitness badge' (known formally as the 'badge of physical fitness') was awarded in two classes - \n 'silver', for exceptional performance , and 'bronze' for average performance - in the framework of a physical fitness test performed during basic training; a similar test took place again later for those in squad-leader courses and those in officer courses. the test included running and an obstacle course in full kit. scarce in such good, clear appearance. the badge was worn on the right pocket-flap of the tunic.","he":"israel: idf 'fitness badge' (\"ot hakosher\") silver class , circa. 1950's ; not maker-marked but probably by shmuel kretchmer; size: 15mm; weight: 1.75g. solid-backed badge with safety-pin reverse; the obverse bears a soldier in 1950's-era dress 'charging' forward with his bayonetted rifle. the 'fitness badge' (known formally as the 'badge of physical fitness') was awarded in two classes - \n 'silver', for exceptional performance , and 'bronze' for average performance - in the framework of a physical fitness test performed during basic training; a similar test took place again later for those in squad-leader courses and those in officer courses. the test included running and an obstacle course in full kit. scarce in such good, clear appearance. the badge was worn on the right pocket-flap of the tunic."},"lotNumber":"80628","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf fitness badge in silver class, 1950's","he":"אות הכושר בצבע כסף, של תהל, 1950 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122601/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.920Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132093","currency":"USD","id":122601,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122602/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122602/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"small tunic emblem of the paratroop corps of the israeli army/idf , circa. 1960's-70's; safety-pin reverse; size: 30.5 x 10mm; weight: 0.8g.","he":"small tunic emblem of the paratroop corps of the israeli army/idf , circa. 1960's-70's; safety-pin reverse; size: 30.5 x 10mm; weight: 0.8g."},"lotNumber":"80629","title":{"en":"small tunic emblem of israeli army/idf paratroop corps, circa. 1960's-70's","he":"סיכה של הצנחנים, 1960-1970 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122602/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.920Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"132074","currency":"USD","id":122602,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122603/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122603/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli army/idf painted round metal emblem pin of the 14th shock (or bison) armored brigade , circa. 1970's; size: 17.5mm; weight: 1.3g.","he":"israeli army/idf painted round metal emblem pin of the 14th shock (or bison) armored brigade , circa. 1970's; size: 17.5mm; weight: 1.3g."},"lotNumber":"80630","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf emblem pin of the 14th shock (bison) armored brigade, 1970's","he":"סיכה צבוע ממתכת של חטיבת המחץ של חיל השריון, 1970 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122603/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"soldPrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.332Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139442","currency":"USD","id":122603,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122604/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122604/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli army/idf painted metal shield-shaped pin of the 162nd armored division (the \"steel formation\") of the southern regional command, circa. 1970's; size: 17 x 21.5mm; weight: 1.65g.","he":"israeli army/idf painted metal shield-shaped pin of the 162nd armored division (the \"steel formation\") of the southern regional command, circa. 1970's; size: 17 x 21.5mm; weight: 1.65g."},"lotNumber":"80631","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf pin of the 162nd armored division (steel formation), 1970's","he":"סיכה צבוע ממתכת של עוצבת הפלדה, אוגדה 162, של חיל השריון, 1970 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122604/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.920Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139443","currency":"USD","id":122604,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122605/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122605/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli army/idf painted metal shield-shaped pin of the mighty formation (utzbat adirim) also known as the \n 7338 artillery support unit , assigned to northern regional command, circa. 1978-1980's; size: 17 x 21.75mm; weight: 2g.","he":"israeli army/idf painted metal shield-shaped pin of the mighty formation (utzbat adirim) also known as the \n 7338 artillery support unit , assigned to northern regional command, circa. 1978-1980's; size: 17 x 21.75mm; weight: 2g."},"lotNumber":"80632","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf pin of the mighty formation (7338 artillery support unit) 1978+","he":"סיכה צבוע ממתכת של עוצבת אדירים, אגד ארטילרי 7338, של פיקוד הצפון, 1970 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122605/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.921Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139449","currency":"USD","id":122605,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122606/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122606/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli airforce/iaf painted metal tunic pin of the \"unit 180\" computing and information systems unit , subordinated to the elite \n \"mamram\" (the idf's central computing system unit), circa. 1970's; size: 21.5x23.5mm; weight: 2g. this unit was established with the mamram in 1959, and together with the iaf's engineering computer systems unit \n formed the air force's \"ofek\" technological unit in 2005.","he":"israeli airforce/iaf painted metal tunic pin of the \"unit 180\" computing and information systems unit , subordinated to the elite \n \"mamram\" (the idf's central computing system unit), circa. 1970's; size: 21.5x23.5mm; weight: 2g. this unit was established with the mamram in 1959, and together with the iaf's engineering computer systems unit \n formed the air force's \"ofek\" technological unit in 2005."},"lotNumber":"80633","title":{"en":"israeli airforce/iaf pin of unit 180 computing & information systems unit (mamram)","he":"סיכה צבוע ממתכת של יחידת 180, יחידת אופק של ימינו, של חיל האוויר, 1970 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122606/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"soldPrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.432Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139450","currency":"USD","id":122606,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122607/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122607/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"idf adjutancy corps (\"kheyl shalishut\") uniface medal of appreciation, circa. 1960's ; struck in tombak; weight: 95.55g; size: 59.5mm. depicts miniature of the israel defence force's emblem at top and the chief adjutancy on the lower left, with legend \"with completion of your service at the chief adjutancy, with appreciation \n col. chaim barzel (barzilai) the chief adjutant\". chaim barzel served as the chief adjutant and later as the idf's chief surgeon before retiring at the rank of brigadier general (\"tat-aluf\"); he subsequently became the director of the bney yehuda football club in tel aviv in the 2000's. in unc.","he":"idf adjutancy corps (\"kheyl shalishut\") uniface medal of appreciation, circa. 1960's ; struck in tombak; weight: 95.55g; size: 59.5mm. depicts miniature of the israel defence force's emblem at top and the chief adjutancy on the lower left, with legend \"with completion of your service at the chief adjutancy, with appreciation \n col. chaim barzel (barzilai) the chief adjutant\". chaim barzel served as the chief adjutant and later as the idf's chief surgeon before retiring at the rank of brigadier general (\"tat-aluf\"); he subsequently became the director of the bney yehuda football club in tel aviv in the 2000's. in unc."},"lotNumber":"80636","title":{"en":"israeli airforce/iaf adjutancy corps uniface medal of appreciation, 1960's","he":"מדליון הוקרה לאלוף משנה חיים ברזל מחיל השלישות, 1960 לערך. לימים הפך למנהל מועדון הכדורגל בני יהודה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122607/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.921Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130117","currency":"USD","id":122607,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122608/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122608/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"idf israel's 15th remembrance day commissioned medal, 1963 ; struck in bronze at zechovoy mint; designed by josef bass; weight: 120.65g; size: 60mm; thickness: 6mm. obverse bears legend on left \"remembrance day for the fallen [soldiers] of the idf 1963\", with theme of \"judea capta\" on right with chain border amd legend \"judea capta 3830 [year 70 - the fall of jerusalem to the romans]\"; on reverse, legend on left \"in memory of her warriors who fell in her restoration, ministry of defense\", with theme of \"judea restituta\" on right, with legend \"israel the liberated\" and cornleaf border. legend etched on rim \"state of israel [in english and hebrew] department of manpower - division for the commemoration of the soldier\". \n this is a rare medal first issued in 1963 (in bronze) to families of the war dead in a limited issue of 6996 , \n and then reissued again for public purchase in 1969 (in tombak) - but quickly recalled after public protest. in au-unc with laquered surface: there are some scratch lines above the legend on the obverse and reverse though these may be from the original design which itself looks like a cast issue but is listed by haffner as a struck issue; imm-cm-11a.","he":"idf israel's 15th remembrance day commissioned medal, 1963 ; struck in bronze at zechovoy mint; designed by josef bass; weight: 120.65g; size: 60mm; thickness: 6mm. obverse bears legend on left \"remembrance day for the fallen [soldiers] of the idf 1963\", with theme of \"judea capta\" on right with chain border amd legend \"judea capta 3830 [year 70 - the fall of jerusalem to the romans]\"; on reverse, legend on left \"in memory of her warriors who fell in her restoration, ministry of defense\", with theme of \"judea restituta\" on right, with legend \"israel the liberated\" and cornleaf border. legend etched on rim \"state of israel [in english and hebrew] department of manpower - division for the commemoration of the soldier\". \n this is a rare medal first issued in 1963 (in bronze) to families of the war dead in a limited issue of 6996 , \n and then reissued again for public purchase in 1969 (in tombak) - but quickly recalled after public protest. in au-unc with laquered surface: there are some scratch lines above the legend on the obverse and reverse though these may be from the original design which itself looks like a cast issue but is listed by haffner as a struck issue; imm-cm-11a."},"lotNumber":"80637","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf 1st issue 15th remembrance day commissioned medal, 1963","he":"מדליון מברונזה לציון יום הזיכרון ה-15, מטעם משרד הבטחון - הגרסה הנדירה מ-1963 שהוענק למשפחות הנופלים; מיווצר על ידי זחובוי"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122608/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.921Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130125","currency":"USD","id":122608,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122609/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122609/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel: medallion of appreciation awarded to members of the 16th \"jerusalem\" infantry brigade of the israeli army (idf) for their assistance in the production of the independence day celebrations held at the city stadium on \n 5 may 1965 ; 35mm, 22.45g. the momento was issued by the army's independence day celebrations office. of historical interest, the idf's first special forces unit, unit 101, was derived from and assigned to this brigade (1953).","he":"israel: medallion of appreciation awarded to members of the 16th \"jerusalem\" infantry brigade of the israeli army (idf) for their assistance in the production of the independence day celebrations held at the city stadium on \n 5 may 1965 ; 35mm, 22.45g. the momento was issued by the army's independence day celebrations office. of historical interest, the idf's first special forces unit, unit 101, was derived from and assigned to this brigade (1953)."},"lotNumber":"80638","title":{"en":"appreciation medal to jerusalem brigade members for independence day assistance","he":"מדליון הוקרה לחברי חטיבת ירושלים ה-16 עבור עזרתם בהכנות ליום העצמאות בעיר ב-1965"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122609/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.921Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130388","currency":"USD","id":122609,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122610/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122610/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"idf officers training school medal (nd), circa. 1967-68 ; struck in bronze; weight: 93.9g; size: 59mm. obverse bears emblem of the idf officer's training course (which was also the emblem of the pre-state hagana militia), with the school's motto (which rhymes) in the frame around it, \"of me you will see and likewise you will do | the school for officers\"; on reverse the emblem of the city of petach tikva and below it the symbol of the soldier's welfare association (petach tikva branch). the israeli army officer's training school is also known as \n \"training base 1\" (\"bahad 1\") , and was based in petach tikva from the 1950's until may 1968, when it moved to its present location in the negev desert. although this medal may be earlier than estimated it is probably from the immediate post-six day war period (1967) when many commemorative medals for israel's 20th anniversary (1968) and military commemoration medals for the 1967 war and 1968 20th anniversaries were issued; \n haffner posits that this medal was issued upon the completion of the officer's training course \n though it probably has more to do with a general commemoration of some kind , including the closure of the base in petach tikva: \n the military wouldn't issue an \"official\" award with a municipal emblem or the solder's welfare association logo for such an important personal feat like completing the course . graduates of the course are issued a small collar pin designed in the style of the emblem on the medal's obverse. in unc with lacquered surfaces; jtm-mm-22.","he":"idf officers training school medal (nd), circa. 1967-68 ; struck in bronze; weight: 93.9g; size: 59mm. obverse bears emblem of the idf officer's training course (which was also the emblem of the pre-state hagana militia), with the school's motto (which rhymes) in the frame around it, \"of me you will see and likewise you will do | the school for officers\"; on reverse the emblem of the city of petach tikva and below it the symbol of the soldier's welfare association (petach tikva branch). the israeli army officer's training school is also known as \n \"training base 1\" (\"bahad 1\") , and was based in petach tikva from the 1950's until may 1968, when it moved to its present location in the negev desert. although this medal may be earlier than estimated it is probably from the immediate post-six day war period (1967) when many commemorative medals for israel's 20th anniversary (1968) and military commemoration medals for the 1967 war and 1968 20th anniversaries were issued; \n haffner posits that this medal was issued upon the completion of the officer's training course \n though it probably has more to do with a general commemoration of some kind , including the closure of the base in petach tikva: \n the military wouldn't issue an \"official\" award with a municipal emblem or the solder's welfare association logo for such an important personal feat like completing the course . graduates of the course are issued a small collar pin designed in the style of the emblem on the medal's obverse. in unc with lacquered surfaces; jtm-mm-22."},"lotNumber":"80639","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf officers training school medal 1967-68","he":"מדליון מזכרת מבית הספר לקצינים, 1967-68 לערך"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122610/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.921Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130119","currency":"USD","id":122610,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122611/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122611/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"idf march commemoration token, 1973 ; struck in tombak; no makers mark; weight - 24.5g; size - 44.5mm. issued by the israeli soldier's welfare association for the annual army march held in conjunction with israel's 25th anniversary: obverse bears the idf emblem with heading \"idf march\", with legend \"headquarters of the independence day celebrations - 5th of [month of] iyar [i.e. 14 may or thereabouts] 5733 jerusalem - the association for the welfare of the soldier\"; on reverse the official emblem of the 25th anniversary of israel's independence surrounded by stylized image of the walls of the old city of jerusalem. the idf march (\"mitz'ad tzahal\") was an annual military parade held on independence day (the hebew date for 14 may) every year from 1949 to 1968 and then again for israel's 25th anniversary in 1973 - about 5 months before the yom kippur war. \n that final march took place in full presentation for 25 kilomters, as it doubled up for the idf's behind-the-scenes preparation for an expected surprise syrian-egyptian attack, which in the event was postponed until october of that year. in vf-ef.","he":"idf march commemoration token, 1973 ; struck in tombak; no makers mark; weight - 24.5g; size - 44.5mm. issued by the israeli soldier's welfare association for the annual army march held in conjunction with israel's 25th anniversary: obverse bears the idf emblem with heading \"idf march\", with legend \"headquarters of the independence day celebrations - 5th of [month of] iyar [i.e. 14 may or thereabouts] 5733 jerusalem - the association for the welfare of the soldier\"; on reverse the official emblem of the 25th anniversary of israel's independence surrounded by stylized image of the walls of the old city of jerusalem. the idf march (\"mitz'ad tzahal\") was an annual military parade held on independence day (the hebew date for 14 may) every year from 1949 to 1968 and then again for israel's 25th anniversary in 1973 - about 5 months before the yom kippur war. \n that final march took place in full presentation for 25 kilomters, as it doubled up for the idf's behind-the-scenes preparation for an expected surprise syrian-egyptian attack, which in the event was postponed until october of that year. in vf-ef."},"lotNumber":"80640","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf march commemoration token, 1973","he":"מדליון מזכרת מצעדת צהל 1973"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122611/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.921Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130160","currency":"USD","id":122611,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122612/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122612/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"idf \"crossing battalion\" (\"gdud tzlikha\") yom kippur war commemorative medal, 1973 ; struck in bronze; no maker-mark; weight, 92.1g; size, 59mm: obverse depicts simple map of north-western sinai peninsula with arrow marking the area of the crossing of the canal, with legend in hebrew \"crossing battalion | yom kippur war | \n crossing of the suez canal 16.10.1973 \"; obverse shows a stylized arrow crossing a body of water towards dry land. though not identified on the medal and not specifically encountered in the war literature as \"the\" crossing battalion, \n chances are this medal commemorates the 264th armoured battalion of the 421nd brigade (of \n ariel sharon 's 143rd division), which crossed the canal on the 16th with 21 tanks in 'operation stout-hearted men'; \n this force was preceded by brigade engineering company of the 247th reserve paratroop brigade, on the 13th, who were actually the first israeli forces to cross the canal . in unc, with lacquered surface.","he":"idf \"crossing battalion\" (\"gdud tzlikha\") yom kippur war commemorative medal, 1973 ; struck in bronze; no maker-mark; weight, 92.1g; size, 59mm: obverse depicts simple map of north-western sinai peninsula with arrow marking the area of the crossing of the canal, with legend in hebrew \"crossing battalion | yom kippur war | \n crossing of the suez canal 16.10.1973 \"; obverse shows a stylized arrow crossing a body of water towards dry land. though not identified on the medal and not specifically encountered in the war literature as \"the\" crossing battalion, \n chances are this medal commemorates the 264th armoured battalion of the 421nd brigade (of \n ariel sharon 's 143rd division), which crossed the canal on the 16th with 21 tanks in 'operation stout-hearted men'; \n this force was preceded by brigade engineering company of the 247th reserve paratroop brigade, on the 13th, who were actually the first israeli forces to cross the canal . in unc, with lacquered surface."},"lotNumber":"80641","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf suez crossing battalion yom kippur war commemorative medal 1973","he":"מדליון הנצחה לגדוד הצליחה במלחמת יום הכיורפים, 1973 - ייתכן שמדובר בגדוד שריון 264 של חטיבת 421"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122612/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.921Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130062","currency":"USD","id":122612,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122613/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122613/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122613/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"idf 229th engineers battalion (\"gdud handassa\") yom kippur war uniface commemorative medal , 1973; struck in bronze; no maker-mark; weight, 86.15; size, 59.5mm: obverse depicts the arming device of a weapon, with hebrew legend around edge \"yom kippur war 5734 | in recognition by the engineering battalion 229\". battalion 229 under the command of \n lieut.-col. nissim ben-shushan was assigned to the \n 143th division commanded by ariel sharon , and was the \n first unit of the idf to cross over the sinai peninsula into continental africa (egypt) during the war (19 october 1973). the battalion cleared mines and removed surface obstacles to enable the rest of the force to penetrate into egypt, and it also fought against egyptian commando forces in the area. a relatively obscure unit in the literature of this war, it may have been a reserve unit rather than a permanent standing force. in unc, with lacquered surface.","he":"idf 229th engineers battalion (\"gdud handassa\") yom kippur war uniface commemorative medal , 1973; struck in bronze; no maker-mark; weight, 86.15; size, 59.5mm: obverse depicts the arming device of a weapon, with hebrew legend around edge \"yom kippur war 5734 | in recognition by the engineering battalion 229\". battalion 229 under the command of \n lieut.-col. nissim ben-shushan was assigned to the \n 143th division commanded by ariel sharon , and was the \n first unit of the idf to cross over the sinai peninsula into continental africa (egypt) during the war (19 october 1973). the battalion cleared mines and removed surface obstacles to enable the rest of the force to penetrate into egypt, and it also fought against egyptian commando forces in the area. a relatively obscure unit in the literature of this war, it may have been a reserve unit rather than a permanent standing force. in unc, with lacquered surface."},"lotNumber":"80642","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf 229th engineers battalion yom kippur war commemorative medal, 1973","he":"מדליון הנצחה לגדוד הנדסה 229 במלחמת יום הכיורפים, 1973"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122613/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"soldPrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.582Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130055","currency":"USD","id":122613,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122614/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122614/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"idf 14th armored (\"bison\") brigade yom kippur war commemorative medal, 1973 ; struck in bronze; no maker-mark; weight, 89.95g; size, 59mm: the obverse depicts a stylized tank blending into the number 14, with legend in hebrew (quotation from the book of tehilim, 127, 4) \"as arrows in the hands of the mighty, thus the sons of youth are glorious\"; on reverse a flag image and a similar image which may be a flame, with legend \"yom kippur war\" above. the 14th brigade was assigned to the western coast of the sinai peninsula and so \n sustained the force of the egyptian blow when they attacked by surprise ; for the duration of the war the brigade attempted to stem and reverse the egyptian advance. in unc, with lacquered surface whose loss in places gives the incorrect impression of wear.","he":"idf 14th armored (\"bison\") brigade yom kippur war commemorative medal, 1973 ; struck in bronze; no maker-mark; weight, 89.95g; size, 59mm: the obverse depicts a stylized tank blending into the number 14, with legend in hebrew (quotation from the book of tehilim, 127, 4) \"as arrows in the hands of the mighty, thus the sons of youth are glorious\"; on reverse a flag image and a similar image which may be a flame, with legend \"yom kippur war\" above. the 14th brigade was assigned to the western coast of the sinai peninsula and so \n sustained the force of the egyptian blow when they attacked by surprise ; for the duration of the war the brigade attempted to stem and reverse the egyptian advance. in unc, with lacquered surface whose loss in places gives the incorrect impression of wear."},"lotNumber":"80643","title":{"en":"israeli army/idf 14th armored bison brigade yom kippur war commemorative medal, 1973","he":"מדליון הנצחה לחטיבת שריון 14 במלחמת יום הכיורפים, 1973"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122614/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"soldPrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.783Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130061","currency":"USD","id":122614,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122615/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122615/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wwii anti-hitler propaganda: lot of 4x color illustrated picture postcards of the us women's army corps (wac), featuring members of the force beating hitler in comic-slapstick style, with slogans; published by beals of des moines, iowa; unused, almost pristine (1x with light edge wear). the series numbers included are: wc 13, 24, 29 & 30.","he":"wwii anti-hitler propaganda: lot of 4x color illustrated picture postcards of the us women's army corps (wac), featuring members of the force beating hitler in comic-slapstick style, with slogans; published by beals of des moines, iowa; unused, almost pristine (1x with light edge wear). the series numbers included are: wc 13, 24, 29 & 30."},"lotNumber":"80661","title":{"en":"lot 4x mint wwii anti hitler us women's army corps wac color picture postcards","he":"לוט של 4 גלויות מאויירות בסגנון סלפסטיק מתקופת מלחמת העולם ה-2, בלעג היטלר, מטעם חיל הנשים בצא ארצות הברית"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122615/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.921Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139586","currency":"USD","id":122615,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122616/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122616/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122616/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"austria: metal & enamel pin of 1st company of \"ausbatt\" , austrian battalion of the un peacekeeping force in the golan-hermon region; manufactured by richard souval; weight: 27.9g. established after 1973 yom kippur war.","he":"austria: metal & enamel pin of 1st company of \"ausbatt\" , austrian battalion of the un peacekeeping force in the golan-hermon region; manufactured by richard souval; weight: 27.9g. established after 1973 yom kippur war."},"lotNumber":"80662","title":{"en":"golan heights 1st company ausbatt austrian un battalion souval metal/enamel pin","he":"סיכת אמיל ומתכת מהפלוגה ה-1 של גדוד האום האוסטרי אוס-בט, המוצב בחרמון לאחר מלחמת יום הכיפוריםף תוצרת סובל"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122616/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.921Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130085","currency":"USD","id":122616,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122617/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122617/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"german wwi high-definition photographic picture postcard of [war ravaged] \"\n bailleul , northern france\" by photographer j. ripper; no publisher attribution. unused; light edge wear in places, crease mark bottom-right corner tip.","he":"german wwi high-definition photographic picture postcard of [war ravaged] \"\n bailleul , northern france\" by photographer j. ripper; no publisher attribution. unused; light edge wear in places, crease mark bottom-right corner tip."},"lotNumber":"80664","title":{"en":"german wwi high-definition photo postcard of war ravaged bailleul france by j. ripper","he":"צילום גרמני מקורי מאיזור ההרס בבל צפון צרפות במלחמת העולם ה-1"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122617/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.921Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394811","currency":"USD","id":122617,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122618/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122618/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"german wwi illustrated color propaganda postcard depicting austro-hungarian & german soldiers marching & legend \"to the same step and step\" (in gleichem schritt und tritt:), with artist's name; published by m. munk (vienna); used: locally posted in wurzburg on 28-07-1916 (2nd anniversary of wwi). light edge wear on front & bottom left corner tip; brittle edges.","he":"german wwi illustrated color propaganda postcard depicting austro-hungarian & german soldiers marching & legend \"to the same step and step\" (in gleichem schritt und tritt:), with artist's name; published by m. munk (vienna); used: locally posted in wurzburg on 28-07-1916 (2nd anniversary of wwi). light edge wear on front & bottom left corner tip; brittle edges."},"lotNumber":"80665","title":{"en":"german/austro-hungarian wwi illustrated color propaganda step-in-step postcard","he":"גלויית תעמולה גרמני מאויירת ממלחמת העולם ה-1, שנשלח ב-1916"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122618/view","tags":["art_internationaldrawing","art_all","art"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.921Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394815","currency":"USD","id":122618,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122619/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122619/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"german wwi illustrated color propaganda postcard of pilot & legend \"and you? take out war bonds\" (und ihr? zeichnet kriegsanleihe), illustrated by prof. \n fritz erler  & printed by fritz maison, both of munich. erler was a famous official military painter, and also worked under the third reich depicting hitler & other officials. unused; light toning on back.","he":"german wwi illustrated color propaganda postcard of pilot & legend \"and you? take out war bonds\" (und ihr? zeichnet kriegsanleihe), illustrated by prof. \n fritz erler  & printed by fritz maison, both of munich. erler was a famous official military painter, and also worked under the third reich depicting hitler & other officials. unused; light toning on back."},"lotNumber":"80666","title":{"en":"german wwi illustrated color propaganda war bonds postcard of pilot by erler","he":"גלויית תעמולה גרמני מאויירת בידי פריץ ארלר ממלחמת העולם ה-1, לא משומש"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122619/view","tags":["art_internationaldrawing","art_all","art"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.922Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394812","currency":"USD","id":122619,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122620/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122620/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"german wwi illustrated artwork propaganda postcard depicting young woman in casual blue dress waving two white hankerchiefs, titled \"\n in der heimat, in der heimat... \" (in the homeland - 'heimat' has very patriotic connotations in german), by b.w. (\n brynolf wennerberg ); published by \n albert langen (munich) and printed by hesse & becker (leipzig); imprinted on back as \"kriegspostkarten\" (wartime postcard); unused, surface dirt on front + light spill marks on top and base. swedish-born wennerberg illustrated images in many different magazines, including \"\n simplicissimus \", co-founded by langen & the jew \n thomas theodor heine (langen may also have been jewish).","he":"german wwi illustrated artwork propaganda postcard depicting young woman in casual blue dress waving two white hankerchiefs, titled \"\n in der heimat, in der heimat... \" (in the homeland - 'heimat' has very patriotic connotations in german), by b.w. (\n brynolf wennerberg ); published by \n albert langen (munich) and printed by hesse & becker (leipzig); imprinted on back as \"kriegspostkarten\" (wartime postcard); unused, surface dirt on front + light spill marks on top and base. swedish-born wennerberg illustrated images in many different magazines, including \"\n simplicissimus \", co-founded by langen & the jew \n thomas theodor heine (langen may also have been jewish)."},"lotNumber":"80667","title":{"en":"german wwi illustrated color propaganda heimat postcard by brynolf wennerberg","he":"גלויית תעמולה גרמני מאויירת בידי ונרברג ממלחמת העולם ה-1, לא משומש"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122620/view","tags":["art_internationaldrawing","art_all","art"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.922Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394813","currency":"USD","id":122620,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122621/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122621/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"german wwi illustrated color propaganda postcards of german soldier & title \"beware\" (h&uuml;tet euch), by w.i. & published by b&r; hand-dated 17-11-1915 on back, otherwise unused; minor edge scuffs at base, light toning on back.","he":"german wwi illustrated color propaganda postcards of german soldier & title \"beware\" (h&uuml;tet euch), by w.i. & published by b&r; hand-dated 17-11-1915 on back, otherwise unused; minor edge scuffs at base, light toning on back."},"lotNumber":"80668","title":{"en":"german wwi illustrated color propaganda beware postcard of soldier, 1915","he":"גלויית תעמולה גרמני מאויירת ממלחמת העולם ה-1, לא משומש"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122621/view","tags":["art_internationaldrawing","art_all","art"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.922Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394814","currency":"USD","id":122621,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122622/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122622/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"swedish \"swedbatt\" 56m battalion sinai uniface commemorative service medal in copper, 1975 : medal depicts the general position manned by the swedish contigent of the sinai based \"united nations emergency force ii\" between december 1974 and june 1975, with legend around edge \"fn-bataljon 56 m\" and dates below. in unc; no maker-marks; weight: 79.25g; size: 61mm. a relatively crude cast issue compared to other plaques issued for the swedish battalion in sinai.","he":"swedish \"swedbatt\" 56m battalion sinai uniface commemorative service medal in copper, 1975 : medal depicts the general position manned by the swedish contigent of the sinai based \"united nations emergency force ii\" between december 1974 and june 1975, with legend around edge \"fn-bataljon 56 m\" and dates below. in unc; no maker-marks; weight: 79.25g; size: 61mm. a relatively crude cast issue compared to other plaques issued for the swedish battalion in sinai."},"lotNumber":"80670","title":{"en":"sinai desert 56m swedbatt swedish un battalion commemorative service medal 1975","he":"מדליון מזכרת מגדוד האום השוודי 56 ששירת בסיני, 1975"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122622/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.922Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130058","currency":"USD","id":122622,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122623/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122623/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"swedish \"swedbatt\" 58m battalion sinai uniface commemorative service plaque in copper, 1975: plaque depicts the positions manned by the swedish contigent of the sinai based \"united nations emergency force ii\" between june-december 1975, with legend \"fn-bataljon 58m\". \n the swedish component of unef ii rotated in and out of this sector roughly every half year, each time with a different numeric designation , and in this period its force was labelled \"58m\" (having replaced 56m). the battalion's nomenclature follows the style of sweden's foreign contingents serving in the un: her forces in kosovo begin with the letter \"ka\", those in afghanistan begin with \"fs\", those in cyprus use a \"c\", etc. unef ii was established in october 1973 to observe the cease-fire between egypt and israel following the termination of the 1973 war between them (this force succeeded unef i, which attempted to observe a previous ceasefire between the two countries, from 1956 to 1967); its mandate lasted until 1979 when it was replaced by the \"multinational force and observers\" (mfo). sweden had been active in providing forces for peace-keeping operations in sinai and gaza since 1956, and the swedish presence there after the 1973 war was pronounced enough to earn her soldiers a token presence as an incidental character in israel's most popular comedy film \"halfon hill is not answering\" (1976). in unc; no maker-marks; weight: 201.75g; size: 78mm x 101mm (some versions of this plaque do not have the frame around them and are a few millimeters smaller).","he":"swedish \"swedbatt\" 58m battalion sinai uniface commemorative service plaque in copper, 1975: plaque depicts the positions manned by the swedish contigent of the sinai based \"united nations emergency force ii\" between june-december 1975, with legend \"fn-bataljon 58m\". \n the swedish component of unef ii rotated in and out of this sector roughly every half year, each time with a different numeric designation , and in this period its force was labelled \"58m\" (having replaced 56m). the battalion's nomenclature follows the style of sweden's foreign contingents serving in the un: her forces in kosovo begin with the letter \"ka\", those in afghanistan begin with \"fs\", those in cyprus use a \"c\", etc. unef ii was established in october 1973 to observe the cease-fire between egypt and israel following the termination of the 1973 war between them (this force succeeded unef i, which attempted to observe a previous ceasefire between the two countries, from 1956 to 1967); its mandate lasted until 1979 when it was replaced by the \"multinational force and observers\" (mfo). sweden had been active in providing forces for peace-keeping operations in sinai and gaza since 1956, and the swedish presence there after the 1973 war was pronounced enough to earn her soldiers a token presence as an incidental character in israel's most popular comedy film \"halfon hill is not answering\" (1976). in unc; no maker-marks; weight: 201.75g; size: 78mm x 101mm (some versions of this plaque do not have the frame around them and are a few millimeters smaller)."},"lotNumber":"80671","title":{"en":"sinai desert 58m swedbatt swedish un battalion commemorative service plaque 1975","he":"פלקטה מזכרת מגדוד האום השוודי 58 ששירת בסיני, 1975"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122623/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.922Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130048","currency":"USD","id":122623,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122624/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122624/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"swedish \"swedbatt\" 60m battalion sinai uniface commemorative service plaque in copper, 1976 : plaque depicts the general location manned by the swedish contigent of the sinai based \"united nations emergency force ii\" \n between december 1975 and june 1976 , with legend \"fn-bataljon 60 m\". unlike a similar commemorative piece issued for the \"58m\" swedbatt (which preceeded 60m) with very precise unit positions, this plaque highlights in a general manner \"giddi\" in the area of the sinai peninsula: giddi was a strategic pass held by israel after the end of the 1973 war with egypt, and in exchange for her withdrawal from there the us in cooperation with the un peacekeeping mission established an electronic monitoring station there called the \"sinai field mission\", to monitor access to the passes using seismic, aural and infra-red sensors monitored from 3 watch stations. \n the sinai field mission operated from january 1976 until april 1982 . in unc; not marker-marked; weight: 174.9g; size: 73mm x 99mm.","he":"swedish \"swedbatt\" 60m battalion sinai uniface commemorative service plaque in copper, 1976 : plaque depicts the general location manned by the swedish contigent of the sinai based \"united nations emergency force ii\" \n between december 1975 and june 1976 , with legend \"fn-bataljon 60 m\". unlike a similar commemorative piece issued for the \"58m\" swedbatt (which preceeded 60m) with very precise unit positions, this plaque highlights in a general manner \"giddi\" in the area of the sinai peninsula: giddi was a strategic pass held by israel after the end of the 1973 war with egypt, and in exchange for her withdrawal from there the us in cooperation with the un peacekeeping mission established an electronic monitoring station there called the \"sinai field mission\", to monitor access to the passes using seismic, aural and infra-red sensors monitored from 3 watch stations. \n the sinai field mission operated from january 1976 until april 1982 . in unc; not marker-marked; weight: 174.9g; size: 73mm x 99mm."},"lotNumber":"80672","title":{"en":"sinai desert 60m swedbatt swedish un battalion commemorative service plaque 1976","he":"פלקטה מזכרת מגדוד האום השוודי 60 ששירת בסיני, 1976"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122624/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.922Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130049","currency":"USD","id":122624,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122625/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122625/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"swedish \"swedbatt\" 62m battalion sinai uniface commemorative service plaque in copper, 1976 : plaque depicts the positions and bases manned by the swedish contigent of the sinai based \"united nations emergency force ii\" between june and december 1976, with legend \"sinai fn-bataljon 62 m\". although the gaza strip was annexed by israel after 1967 it appears on this map as part of the boundary of sinai and may be so in reference to un operations there. on the map are depicted 4 bases of the swedish battlion. in unc; not marker-marked; weight: 192.1g; size: 73.5mm x 100mm.","he":"swedish \"swedbatt\" 62m battalion sinai uniface commemorative service plaque in copper, 1976 : plaque depicts the positions and bases manned by the swedish contigent of the sinai based \"united nations emergency force ii\" between june and december 1976, with legend \"sinai fn-bataljon 62 m\". although the gaza strip was annexed by israel after 1967 it appears on this map as part of the boundary of sinai and may be so in reference to un operations there. on the map are depicted 4 bases of the swedish battlion. in unc; not marker-marked; weight: 192.1g; size: 73.5mm x 100mm."},"lotNumber":"80673","title":{"en":"sinai desert 62m swedbatt swedish un battalion commemorative service plaque 1976","he":"פלקטה מזכרת מגדוד האום השוודי 62 ששירת בסיני, 1976"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122625/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.922Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130050","currency":"USD","id":122625,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122626/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122626/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"egypt: uniface shield-shaped medal of \"the higher military academy of nasser\", with green colored loop attached above; size: 22 x 34.5mm, weight: 6.7g. the institute, known as the nasser academy for military science or the nasser higher military academy, was inaugurated in march 1965 and exists to this day. the medal was probably issued to cadets studying there.","he":"egypt: uniface shield-shaped medal of \"the higher military academy of nasser\", with green colored loop attached above; size: 22 x 34.5mm, weight: 6.7g. the institute, known as the nasser academy for military science or the nasser higher military academy, was inaugurated in march 1965 and exists to this day. the medal was probably issued to cadets studying there."},"lotNumber":"80674","title":{"en":"egyptian army higher military academy of nasser medal","he":"אות מצרי מהמכללה הצבאית העליון על שם נאצר"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122626/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"soldPrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:08.729Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130081","currency":"USD","id":122626,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122627/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122627/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"egypt/syria: union order of the united arab republic, 1958-1961; size (medal only with loop): 48 x 62mm; weight: 23.8g. \n obverse legend \"united arab republic | we will protect it\" with image of map of the arab world encompassing egypt and syria; \n reverse legend \"anniversary of the establishment of the united arab republic | 13th rajb 1377 - 1st february 1958\". the medal was instituted on 16 feb. 1958 to commemorate the creation of the uar (1958-61) comprised of egypt and syria, and was awarded to all members of the armed forces who were serving on 1 february 1958, as well as to selected civilians.","he":"egypt/syria: union order of the united arab republic, 1958-1961; size (medal only with loop): 48 x 62mm; weight: 23.8g. \n obverse legend \"united arab republic | we will protect it\" with image of map of the arab world encompassing egypt and syria; \n reverse legend \"anniversary of the establishment of the united arab republic | 13th rajb 1377 - 1st february 1958\". the medal was instituted on 16 feb. 1958 to commemorate the creation of the uar (1958-61) comprised of egypt and syria, and was awarded to all members of the armed forces who were serving on 1 february 1958, as well as to selected civilians."},"lotNumber":"80675","title":{"en":"egyptian-syrian uar union order of the united arab republic medal, 1958-1961","he":"אות צבאי של הרפובליקה הערבית המאוחדת של מצרים וסוריה, 1958-1961 לערך, שהוענק לחיילים ששירתו בצבאות בזמן יסוד הרפובליקה ב-1958"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122627/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.922Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130080","currency":"USD","id":122627,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122628/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122628/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"egypt/syria: semi-manufactured union order of the united arab republic , 1958-1961: reverse is machine inscribed \"anniversary of the establishment of the united arab republic | 13th rajb 1377 - 1st february 1958\" as is on these medals but the \n front is missing design depicting image of map of the arab world encompassing egypt and syria; unusual.","he":"egypt/syria: semi-manufactured union order of the united arab republic , 1958-1961: reverse is machine inscribed \"anniversary of the establishment of the united arab republic | 13th rajb 1377 - 1st february 1958\" as is on these medals but the \n front is missing design depicting image of map of the arab world encompassing egypt and syria; unusual."},"lotNumber":"80676","title":{"en":"egyptian-syrian uar partly blank union order of the united arab republic medal","he":"וריאציה של אות צבאי של הרפובליקה הערבית המאוחדת של מצרים וסוריה, 1958-1961, כשחסר לו את העיצוב על הפנים - ניסוי?"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122628/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.922Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130082","currency":"USD","id":122628,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122629/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122629/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"transjordan arab legion metal hat badge: emblem badge for wear on spiked helmet or schumag headress with arabic legend \"al jeish al arabi\" (\"the arab army\"); worn by the pre-1956 british-commanded arab legion (the post-1956 jordanian national guard version is in yellow-gold colored metal); not maker marked; scalloped back with latch pin reverse (pin itself may not be original); size: 46 x 46.5mm; weight: 14.15g.","he":"transjordan arab legion metal hat badge: emblem badge for wear on spiked helmet or schumag headress with arabic legend \"al jeish al arabi\" (\"the arab army\"); worn by the pre-1956 british-commanded arab legion (the post-1956 jordanian national guard version is in yellow-gold colored metal); not maker marked; scalloped back with latch pin reverse (pin itself may not be original); size: 46 x 46.5mm; weight: 14.15g."},"lotNumber":"80677","title":{"en":"transjordan arab legion/al jeish al arabi metal hat badge","he":"סמל כובע של הלגיון הערבי הירדני, עם כיתוב בערבית הצבא הערבי"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122629/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.922Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139422","currency":"USD","id":122629,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122630/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122630/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jordan: silver military decoration, 1956 ; size: 29mm, thickness: 2.5mm, weight: 11.7g. obv.: jordanian royal crown above crossed rifles surrounded by wreath. rev.: arabic leg. \"there is still a triumphant troop in the battle | 1956\", w/silver marks of taylor & hancock of birmingham (possibly from mid 19th century). may have been issued in connection to king hussein's dismissal of british leadership of arab legion, which he renamed \"the arab army\" (march 1956) or it may relate to the reaction to an israeli 'retribution operation' in al-rahwa, near hebron, in sept. where 20+ jordanian soldiers & policemen were killed.","he":"jordan: silver military decoration, 1956 ; size: 29mm, thickness: 2.5mm, weight: 11.7g. obv.: jordanian royal crown above crossed rifles surrounded by wreath. rev.: arabic leg. \"there is still a triumphant troop in the battle | 1956\", w/silver marks of taylor & hancock of birmingham (possibly from mid 19th century). may have been issued in connection to king hussein's dismissal of british leadership of arab legion, which he renamed \"the arab army\" (march 1956) or it may relate to the reaction to an israeli 'retribution operation' in al-rahwa, near hebron, in sept. where 20+ jordanian soldiers & policemen were killed."},"lotNumber":"80678","title":{"en":"jordanian army british-silver military decoration, 1956","he":"אות מדליוני מכסף, תוצרת בריטי, עם כיתוב בערבית - יש כוח מוצלח בקרב, 1956 - ייתכן ירדני לפי הסימונים והתקופה, אולי שייך להקמת הצבא הירדני ב1956 או לפעולת תגמול ישראלי באותה שנה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122630/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.922Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130086","currency":"USD","id":122630,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122631/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122631/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122631/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jordan: trans-jordan long and faithful service medal (\"midalat al-taqdir lil khidmat al-makhlis\") , nd (1948); struck in bronze; weight: 27g; size: 38mm. \n obverse depicts left facing bust of as-sayyid abdullah bin al-hussein (1882-1951), the emir (and future king) of trans-jordan, with arabic inscription below, \"sharat taqdir al-khidma al-mukhlisa\" (\"medal in appreciation of loyal service\"). on \n reverse , the royal crown with arabic inscription \"abdullah ibn al-hussein\", surrounded by two olive leaf branches. though missing the ribbon and suspension-bar, the medal retains the claw. although the medal is not dated to its period of issue, it was \n instituted in 1948 to recognise long service and good conduct (without court martial) in the uniformed services - \n 20 years for officers or 15 for non-commissioned officers . the date which does appear on the medal \"١٣٣٩\" (1339ah, or 1921) refers to the date in which transjordan was founded. the portrait of al-hussein dates from that period, when he was emir of transjordan.","he":"jordan: trans-jordan long and faithful service medal (\"midalat al-taqdir lil khidmat al-makhlis\") , nd (1948); struck in bronze; weight: 27g; size: 38mm. \n obverse depicts left facing bust of as-sayyid abdullah bin al-hussein (1882-1951), the emir (and future king) of trans-jordan, with arabic inscription below, \"sharat taqdir al-khidma al-mukhlisa\" (\"medal in appreciation of loyal service\"). on \n reverse , the royal crown with arabic inscription \"abdullah ibn al-hussein\", surrounded by two olive leaf branches. though missing the ribbon and suspension-bar, the medal retains the claw. although the medal is not dated to its period of issue, it was \n instituted in 1948 to recognise long service and good conduct (without court martial) in the uniformed services - \n 20 years for officers or 15 for non-commissioned officers . the date which does appear on the medal \"١٣٣٩\" (1339ah, or 1921) refers to the date in which transjordan was founded. the portrait of al-hussein dates from that period, when he was emir of transjordan."},"lotNumber":"80679","title":{"en":"trans-jordanian long & faithful service military medal 1948","he":"אות הוקרה צבאי ירדני עבור שירות מסור של כ-20 שנה, 1948"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122631/view","tags":["collectibles_medals","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.922Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"130071","currency":"USD","id":122631,"category":{"en":"Militaria","he":"מיליטריה"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122632/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122632/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: graf zeppelin color illustrated picture postcard entitled \"graf zeppelins lenkbares luftschiff &uuml;ber bregenz\" (graf zeppelin's dirigible airship over bregenz [austria]); as such this would be lz 127; unattributed artist, published by tsn (theo stroefer, nuremberg), circa. 1928-1929. unused: light edge wear, particularly to corners.","he":"germany: graf zeppelin color illustrated picture postcard entitled \"graf zeppelins lenkbares luftschiff &uuml;ber bregenz\" (graf zeppelin's dirigible airship over bregenz [austria]); as such this would be lz 127; unattributed artist, published by tsn (theo stroefer, nuremberg), circa. 1928-1929. unused: light edge wear, particularly to corners."},"lotNumber":"80681","title":{"en":"german unused color picture postcard of graf zeppelin lz 127 over bregenz, 1928-29","he":"גלויה עם איור של ספינת אוויר צפלין מעל העיר ברגנץ"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122632/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.922Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394761","currency":"USD","id":122632,"category":{"en":"Ephemera","he":"פריטי נייר כלליים"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122633/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122633/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: graf zeppelin photographic picture postcard on film-development glossy surface, entitled on back \"luftschiff 'graf zeppelin' &uuml;ber n&uuml;rnberg am 2. oktober 1928\" (airship graf zeppelin over nuremberg on 2 oct. 1928); as such this would be lz 127; photographed & bromide-printed by albert freytag, nuremberg. unused: in near-mint condition. the commemorated date may have been lz127's first flight over the city, prior to its first transatlantic flight starting 11 oct.; its first commercial flight ever was on 18 sept. 1928.","he":"germany: graf zeppelin photographic picture postcard on film-development glossy surface, entitled on back \"luftschiff 'graf zeppelin' &uuml;ber n&uuml;rnberg am 2. oktober 1928\" (airship graf zeppelin over nuremberg on 2 oct. 1928); as such this would be lz 127; photographed & bromide-printed by albert freytag, nuremberg. unused: in near-mint condition. the commemorated date may have been lz127's first flight over the city, prior to its first transatlantic flight starting 11 oct.; its first commercial flight ever was on 18 sept. 1928."},"lotNumber":"80682","title":{"en":"german photo postcard of graf zeppelin 1st flight over nuremberg october 1928","he":"גלויה עם צילום של ספינת אוויר צפלין מעל העיר נירנברג, עם כותרת של התאריך ב-1928 - הטיסה הראשונה של הספינה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122633/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.923Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394762","currency":"USD","id":122633,"category":{"en":"Ephemera","he":"פריטי נייר כלליים"}},{"startPrice":40,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122634/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122634/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: black & white photograph of graf zeppelin over hilly town on glossy photographic paper, c. 1928-1930 (airship lz 127); appears cropped at top and right; marked on back by oval-ring cachet of firm \"pankrath's drogenhaus\" of wurzberg. in near-mint condition.","he":"germany: black & white photograph of graf zeppelin over hilly town on glossy photographic paper, c. 1928-1930 (airship lz 127); appears cropped at top and right; marked on back by oval-ring cachet of firm \"pankrath's drogenhaus\" of wurzberg. in near-mint condition."},"lotNumber":"80683","title":{"en":"german photograph of graf zeppelin lz127 over hilly town wurzberg? 1928-30","he":"גלויה עם צילום של ספינת אוויר צפלין מעל העיר, אולי וירצבורג גרמניה לפי מקום ההוצאה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122634/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":40,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.923Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394764","currency":"USD","id":122634,"category":{"en":"Ephemera","he":"פריטי נייר כלליים"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122635/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122635/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany(?): graf zeppelin photographic picture postcard on matte surface of airship over medieval period church (possibly in nuremburg) c. 1928-1930, without title or artist attribution; produced by lktd & marked on back by cachet of firm \"platten und films\" of nuremburg. unused: in near-mint condition. depicted airship would be lz 127, prior to 1937.","he":"germany(?): graf zeppelin photographic picture postcard on matte surface of airship over medieval period church (possibly in nuremburg) c. 1928-1930, without title or artist attribution; produced by lktd & marked on back by cachet of firm \"platten und films\" of nuremburg. unused: in near-mint condition. depicted airship would be lz 127, prior to 1937."},"lotNumber":"80684","title":{"en":"german photo postcard of graf zeppelin lz 127 over an old church, 1928-30","he":"גלויה עם צילום של ספינת אוויר צפלין מעל כנסייה בעיר שאולי נירנברג גרמניה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122635/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.923Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394763","currency":"USD","id":122635,"category":{"en":"Ephemera","he":"פריטי נייר כלליים"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122636/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122636/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: graf zeppelin photographic picture postcard of airship in the sky & handwritten title in german \"graf zeppelin\" over nuremberg + date 2 x 28 below; without artist attribution; printer/publisher's mark (stylized l in circle) is on bottom left corner of photo. unused: in near-mint condition; printed upside down on postcard stationary with ribbed edges. depicted airship would be lz 127: the commemorated date may have been lz127's first flight over the city, prior to its first transatlantic flight starting 11 oct.; its first commercial flight ever was on 18 sept. 1928.","he":"germany: graf zeppelin photographic picture postcard of airship in the sky & handwritten title in german \"graf zeppelin\" over nuremberg + date 2 x 28 below; without artist attribution; printer/publisher's mark (stylized l in circle) is on bottom left corner of photo. unused: in near-mint condition; printed upside down on postcard stationary with ribbed edges. depicted airship would be lz 127: the commemorated date may have been lz127's first flight over the city, prior to its first transatlantic flight starting 11 oct.; its first commercial flight ever was on 18 sept. 1928."},"lotNumber":"80685","title":{"en":"german photo postcard of graf zeppelin 1st flight over nuremberg october 1928","he":"גלויה עם צילום של ספינת אוויר צפלין מעל העיר נירנברג, עם כותרת של התאריך ב-1928 - הטיסה הראשונה של הספינה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122636/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.923Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394766","currency":"USD","id":122636,"category":{"en":"Ephemera","he":"פריטי נייר כלליים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122637/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122637/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: graf zeppelin photographic promotional picture postcard of airship in the sky with title \"lz 127 'graf zeppelin' in fahrt.\" (\"in flight\"); photographed & published by 'awuco'/a. weber & co., stuttgart, serial numbered 60447; used but in near-mint condition: copious notes on the back \n written by jakob sohn, jewish professor of mathematics & physics at n&uuml;rnberg, dated \n 15-10-1928 who also notes \"rosh hodesh [bet] cheshvan 5689\" & time \n 23:50 , and apparent mathematics/physics calculations (\"10000km from nuremberg\"). as per the date this would have been during the lz 127's maiden 1st transatlantic flight (which began 11 oct., from friedrichshafen & \n ending lakehurst nj on the 15th , as per postcard's date). from some legible words on this and another postcard of sohn's (next lot), it appears he was jotting down information based on radio broadcasts (\"radio vienna\"); sohn was not on the flight's passenger list.","he":"germany: graf zeppelin photographic promotional picture postcard of airship in the sky with title \"lz 127 'graf zeppelin' in fahrt.\" (\"in flight\"); photographed & published by 'awuco'/a. weber & co., stuttgart, serial numbered 60447; used but in near-mint condition: copious notes on the back \n written by jakob sohn, jewish professor of mathematics & physics at n&uuml;rnberg, dated \n 15-10-1928 who also notes \"rosh hodesh [bet] cheshvan 5689\" & time \n 23:50 , and apparent mathematics/physics calculations (\"10000km from nuremberg\"). as per the date this would have been during the lz 127's maiden 1st transatlantic flight (which began 11 oct., from friedrichshafen & \n ending lakehurst nj on the 15th , as per postcard's date). from some legible words on this and another postcard of sohn's (next lot), it appears he was jotting down information based on radio broadcasts (\"radio vienna\"); sohn was not on the flight's passenger list."},"lotNumber":"80686","title":{"en":"german graf zeppelin photo postcard with written details about its 1st flight 15-10-1928","he":"גלויה עם צילום של ספינת אוויר צפלין בנסיעה, עם רישומים מפורטים על הגב, כנראה מבוססים על שידורים ברדיו וינה לגבי הטיסה ב-15 לאוקטובר 1928, הטיסה הטרנסאטלנטית הראשונה שלה, על ידי הפרופסור היהודי יעקב זאהן בנירנברג גרמניה"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122637/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.923Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394767","currency":"USD","id":122637,"category":{"en":"Ephemera","he":"פריטי נייר כלליים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122638/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122638/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: early aviation b&w photographic picture postcard of biplane over the alps, titled \"flugzeug &uuml;ber den allg&auml;uer alpen von einem zweiten flugzeug aufgenommen\" (airplane over the allg&auml;u alps taken [photographed] by a second aircraft); published by postkartenvertreib w. sanke, berlin; unused: near-mint on front, some age marks on back.","he":"germany: early aviation b&w photographic picture postcard of biplane over the alps, titled \"flugzeug &uuml;ber den allg&auml;uer alpen von einem zweiten flugzeug aufgenommen\" (airplane over the allg&auml;u alps taken [photographed] by a second aircraft); published by postkartenvertreib w. sanke, berlin; unused: near-mint on front, some age marks on back."},"lotNumber":"80687","title":{"en":"german unused early aviation photo postcard of biplane over the alps, by w. sanke","he":"גלויה עם צילום של מטוס דו-כנפי מעל הרי האלפים"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122638/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.923Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"1394765","currency":"USD","id":122638,"category":{"en":"Ephemera","he":"פריטי נייר כלליים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122639/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122639/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel 1948 interim/minhelet haam period double-row block of 8x \n 1945 jnf/kkl issued 10m denominated \n yehoshua hankin stamps, \n brown on white (ba 20/fl 11c/forsh 72) as 4x gutter-row pairs tied by the haifa \"doar\" overprint (forsher type c), \n mnh & og , folded along center vertical perforation & with age stain on gutter of right-most pair. bale 2016 values this issue at $15 per mint single.","he":"israel 1948 interim/minhelet haam period double-row block of 8x \n 1945 jnf/kkl issued 10m denominated \n yehoshua hankin stamps, \n brown on white (ba 20/fl 11c/forsh 72) as 4x gutter-row pairs tied by the haifa \"doar\" overprint (forsher type c), \n mnh & og , folded along center vertical perforation & with age stain on gutter of right-most pair. bale 2016 values this issue at $15 per mint single."},"lotNumber":"80699","title":{"en":"israel/palestine interim 1948 haifa ovpt 4x gutter pair hankin stamp block mnhog","he":"israel/palestine interim 1948 haifa ovpt 4x gutter pair hankin stamp block mnhog"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122639/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.923Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138073","currency":"USD","id":122639,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122640/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122640/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"israel 1948 interim/minhelet haam period top sheet corner vertical block of 3x \n 1945 jnf/kkl issued 10m denominated \n yehoshua hankin stamps, \n brown on white (ba 20/fl 11c/forsh 72), as gutter-pair with additional stamp, tied by the haifa \"doar\" overprint (forsher type c), \n mnh & og , folded along the 2nd & 3rd horizontal perforation from top. bale 2016 values this issue at $15 per mint single.","he":"israel 1948 interim/minhelet haam period top sheet corner vertical block of 3x \n 1945 jnf/kkl issued 10m denominated \n yehoshua hankin stamps, \n brown on white (ba 20/fl 11c/forsh 72), as gutter-pair with additional stamp, tied by the haifa \"doar\" overprint (forsher type c), \n mnh & og , folded along the 2nd & 3rd horizontal perforation from top. bale 2016 values this issue at $15 per mint single."},"lotNumber":"80700","title":{"en":"israel/palestine interim 1948 haifa ovpt 3pc vertical hankin stamp block mnh/og","he":"israel/palestine interim 1948 haifa ovpt 3pc vertical hankin stamp block mnh/og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122640/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"soldPrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.130Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138074","currency":"USD","id":122640,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":950,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122641/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122641/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel 1948 doar ivri discovery piece: \n pale cobalt 20mil  left corner marginal \n tabblock of 7 + \n blank adjusted tab below printed tab  (not a \"double perforation\") on thin yellow paper (may 1948 printing: setting a, plate 1 with tab types 1-2-2-3-2a-3-1.1) & with \n 10:11 perforations ; mnh & og; toning on upper perforation & variously on gum; lightly folded along 3rd, 4th & 6th vertical perforation; \n vertical perforation alignment mismatched . ex moshe hesky collection; as such - \n bale unlisted (basic: ba 5d - cat. value $3745). tsachor/aloni certified.","he":"israel 1948 doar ivri discovery piece: \n pale cobalt 20mil  left corner marginal \n tabblock of 7 + \n blank adjusted tab below printed tab  (not a \"double perforation\") on thin yellow paper (may 1948 printing: setting a, plate 1 with tab types 1-2-2-3-2a-3-1.1) & with \n 10:11 perforations ; mnh & og; toning on upper perforation & variously on gum; lightly folded along 3rd, 4th & 6th vertical perforation; \n vertical perforation alignment mismatched . ex moshe hesky collection; as such - \n bale unlisted (basic: ba 5d - cat. value $3745). tsachor/aloni certified."},"lotNumber":"80701","title":{"en":"doar ivri 20mil 10:11 perforated marginal tabblock of x7 + blank extra tab, mnh & og","he":"doar ivri 20mil 10:11 perforated marginal tabblock of x7 + blank extra tab, mnh & og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122641/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":950,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.923Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"141752","currency":"USD","id":122641,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122642/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122642/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel 1948 doar ivri perf variety : 20m left corner single with \n 10:11 perforation (ba 5d) & \n horizontally imperforated between stamp & top margin  (ba fcv113); used, with part of ramat gan trilingual pmk visible. cat value $750.","he":"israel 1948 doar ivri perf variety : 20m left corner single with \n 10:11 perforation (ba 5d) & \n horizontally imperforated between stamp & top margin  (ba fcv113); used, with part of ramat gan trilingual pmk visible. cat value $750."},"lotNumber":"80702","title":{"en":"doar ivri used 20m 10:11 perforation left corner stamp & horizontally imperforated","he":"doar ivri used 20m 10:11 perforation left corner stamp & horizontally imperforated"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122642/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.923Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"141761","currency":"USD","id":122642,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122643/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122643/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel 1948 doar ivri perf variety : 50mil tabbed stamp with 11:11 perf on thin yellow paper & \n imperforated horizontally between the stamp and tab (ba fcv42); used. cat value $1000.","he":"israel 1948 doar ivri perf variety : 50mil tabbed stamp with 11:11 perf on thin yellow paper & \n imperforated horizontally between the stamp and tab (ba fcv42); used. cat value $1000."},"lotNumber":"80703","title":{"en":"doar ivri used 50m 11:11 perforation tabbed stamp - horizontally imperforated","he":"doar ivri used 50m 11:11 perforation tabbed stamp - horizontally imperforated"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122643/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.923Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"141753","currency":"USD","id":122643,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122644/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122644/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel 1948 doar ivri: 50m right edge \n tabbed pair with 11:11 perf on \n gray paper (ba 6a) + right gutters; \n mnh & og , light horizontal crease along tab (from printing press); firm paper with no signs of folding along the perforations. cat value $620.","he":"israel 1948 doar ivri: 50m right edge \n tabbed pair with 11:11 perf on \n gray paper (ba 6a) + right gutters; \n mnh & og , light horizontal crease along tab (from printing press); firm paper with no signs of folding along the perforations. cat value $620."},"lotNumber":"80704","title":{"en":"doar ivri 50m tabbed stamp pair on gray paper & right gutters; mnh & og","he":"doar ivri 50m tabbed stamp pair on gray paper & right gutters; mnh & og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122644/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.923Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"141762","currency":"USD","id":122644,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":950,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122645/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122645/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"israel 1948 doar ivri high values classic: 1000 mil full tabbed stamp with 11:11 perforation (ba 9) & excellent centering; \n mnh & og , retaining bend of fresh mint stamp; firm paper with no indications of folds along the perfs; light toning marks on front & back, light fingerprints on gum. cat. value $4150.","he":"israel 1948 doar ivri high values classic: 1000 mil full tabbed stamp with 11:11 perforation (ba 9) & excellent centering; \n mnh & og , retaining bend of fresh mint stamp; firm paper with no indications of folds along the perfs; light toning marks on front & back, light fingerprints on gum. cat. value $4150."},"lotNumber":"80705","title":{"en":"doar ivri 1000 mil full tabbed well centered 11:11 perforation stamp; mnh & og","he":"doar ivri 1000 mil full tabbed well centered 11:11 perforation stamp; mnh & og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122645/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":950,"soldPrice":950,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.330Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"141756","currency":"USD","id":122645,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122646/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122646/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122646/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israel 1948 doar ivri triple rarity : 1000 mil left corner \n tabbed stamp with gutters on blue paper, \n with rare 10:10 perforation (ba 9f) & \n double vertical perforation in field at left  (this not catalogued); \n mnh & og ; perforated at base, with short teeth as observed on this issue & off-centered as encountered with this type perforation. firm paper (no signs of folds along perf), some original ink marks on back; a few toning spots on gum front base; small wrinkle at bottom right tip; tiny expertization handstamp on back. \n est. value $6500-8000+ (bale cat value $6500 alone for 9f & $1200 if double perf - \n in margin , fcv169).","he":"israel 1948 doar ivri triple rarity : 1000 mil left corner \n tabbed stamp with gutters on blue paper, \n with rare 10:10 perforation (ba 9f) & \n double vertical perforation in field at left  (this not catalogued); \n mnh & og ; perforated at base, with short teeth as observed on this issue & off-centered as encountered with this type perforation. firm paper (no signs of folds along perf), some original ink marks on back; a few toning spots on gum front base; small wrinkle at bottom right tip; tiny expertization handstamp on back. \n est. value $6500-8000+ (bale cat value $6500 alone for 9f & $1200 if double perf - \n in margin , fcv169)."},"lotNumber":"80706","title":{"en":"doar ivri 1000 mil tabbed 10:10 perforation stamp with double perforation; mnh & og","he":"doar ivri 1000 mil tabbed 10:10 perforation stamp with double perforation; mnh & og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122646/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":1200,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.923Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"141755","currency":"USD","id":122646,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122647/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122647/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf first issue stamp: left double-tab block \n 1901 blue & brown zion stamp with \"juedischer national fond\" legend in white on brown stripe, marked\n f1 & serial 2724-27 denoting \n first printing \n france/switzerland/belgium issue ; serrate rouletted; mnh & \n og  - \n kaplove lists this issue as ungummed - \n discovery piece? . kap-1/roch-1","he":"jnf first issue stamp: left double-tab block \n 1901 blue & brown zion stamp with \"juedischer national fond\" legend in white on brown stripe, marked\n f1 & serial 2724-27 denoting \n first printing \n france/switzerland/belgium issue ; serrate rouletted; mnh & \n og  - \n kaplove lists this issue as ungummed - \n discovery piece? . kap-1/roch-1"},"lotNumber":"80719","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1901 1st issue stamp mnh-og french/swiss/belgian issue","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1901 1st issue stamp mnh-og french/swiss/belgian issue"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122647/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.924Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138055","currency":"USD","id":122647,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122648/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122648/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf 2nd issue stamp: left single-tab 2-row block 1902 dark blue on blue zion stamp, marked \n h1 & serial 28659-660 denoting \n 2nd printing \n holland issue; serrate rouletted; mnh, ungummed. kap-3/roch-2q. design observation: note that \n 2nd zion stamp from left on top row has right-slanting zion + star of david - \n this undocumented .","he":"jnf 2nd issue stamp: left single-tab 2-row block 1902 dark blue on blue zion stamp, marked \n h1 & serial 28659-660 denoting \n 2nd printing \n holland issue; serrate rouletted; mnh, ungummed. kap-3/roch-2q. design observation: note that \n 2nd zion stamp from left on top row has right-slanting zion + star of david - \n this undocumented ."},"lotNumber":"80720","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1902 2nd issue stamp mnh 2nd printing holland kap-3","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1902 2nd issue stamp mnh 2nd printing holland kap-3"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122648/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.924Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138057","currency":"USD","id":122648,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122649/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf 2nd issue stamp: left double-tab 2-stamp row of 1902 dark blue on blue zion stamp, marked \n a1 & serial 282283 denoting \n 2nd printing \n american/us issue; serrate rouletted; mnh, ungummed. kap-3/roch-2g.","he":"jnf 2nd issue stamp: left double-tab 2-stamp row of 1902 dark blue on blue zion stamp, marked \n a1 & serial 282283 denoting \n 2nd printing \n american/us issue; serrate rouletted; mnh, ungummed. kap-3/roch-2g."},"lotNumber":"80721","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1902 2nd issue stamp mnh american 2nd printing kap-3","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1902 2nd issue stamp mnh american 2nd printing kap-3"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122649/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.924Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138058","currency":"USD","id":122649,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122650/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf 2nd issue stamp: left double-tab 2-stamp row of 1902 dark blue on blue zion stamp, marked \n j1 & serial 6702 denoting \n 2nd printing \n italy issue; serrate rouletted; mnh, ungummed. kap-3/roch-2r.","he":"jnf 2nd issue stamp: left double-tab 2-stamp row of 1902 dark blue on blue zion stamp, marked \n j1 & serial 6702 denoting \n 2nd printing \n italy issue; serrate rouletted; mnh, ungummed. kap-3/roch-2r."},"lotNumber":"80722","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1902 2nd issue stamp mnh 2nd printing italy kap-3","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1902 2nd issue stamp mnh 2nd printing italy kap-3"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122650/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.924Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138060","currency":"USD","id":122650,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122651/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf 2nd stamp issue: left double-tab 2-stamp row of 1902 dark blue on blue zion stamp, marked \n rn1 & serial 87833 denoting \n 2nd printing \n romania issue; serrate rouletted; mnh, ungummed. kap-3/roch-2s.","he":"jnf 2nd stamp issue: left double-tab 2-stamp row of 1902 dark blue on blue zion stamp, marked \n rn1 & serial 87833 denoting \n 2nd printing \n romania issue; serrate rouletted; mnh, ungummed. kap-3/roch-2s."},"lotNumber":"80723","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1902 2nd issue stamp mnh 2nd printing romania kap-3","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1902 2nd issue stamp mnh 2nd printing romania kap-3"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122651/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.924Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138063","currency":"USD","id":122651,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122652/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122652/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122652/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122652/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122652/010/010.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf 2nd issue stamp discovery piece: left double-tab 6-stamp row of 1903 dark blue on blue zion stamp overprinted \"\n dienstsache \" (official), marked \n t1 & serial 85450 denoting \n 3rd printing \n turkey issue; serrate rouletted but cut above/below horizontal perforations; mnh & og. kap-10/roch-2lla. \n watermarked:  horizontal \n hourglass device and what appears to be \n \"keren kayemet leisrael\" in hebrew along the top and bottom edges - \n this undocumented .","he":"jnf 2nd issue stamp discovery piece: left double-tab 6-stamp row of 1903 dark blue on blue zion stamp overprinted \"\n dienstsache \" (official), marked \n t1 & serial 85450 denoting \n 3rd printing \n turkey issue; serrate rouletted but cut above/below horizontal perforations; mnh & og. kap-10/roch-2lla. \n watermarked:  horizontal \n hourglass device and what appears to be \n \"keren kayemet leisrael\" in hebrew along the top and bottom edges - \n this undocumented ."},"lotNumber":"80724","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1903 turkish dienstache 6x stamprow mnh watermarked","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1903 turkish dienstache 6x stamprow mnh watermarked"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122652/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.924Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138062","currency":"USD","id":122652,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122653/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122653/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n germany-cologne head office issue , 1911/12 land of israel landscape series, \n 2x perforated, undenominated stamps (25 x 22.5mm) in brown and in red (kap 40-41/roch 25-26); no gum. design based on an engraving by the artist \n herman struck .","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n germany-cologne head office issue , 1911/12 land of israel landscape series, \n 2x perforated, undenominated stamps (25 x 22.5mm) in brown and in red (kap 40-41/roch 25-26); no gum. design based on an engraving by the artist \n herman struck ."},"lotNumber":"80725","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1911-12 cologne land of israel landscape 2x stamps","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1911-12 cologne land of israel landscape 2x stamps"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122653/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"soldPrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138094","currency":"USD","id":122653,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122654/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122654/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n germany-cologne head office issue , 1916 pioneers of zionism series undenominated 2 x 3 stamp booklet pane, brown on brown paper, with left-most vertical perforation missing (kap 64-69/roch 50-55); \n mnh & og , firm paper not folded or bent along the perforations.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n germany-cologne head office issue , 1916 pioneers of zionism series undenominated 2 x 3 stamp booklet pane, brown on brown paper, with left-most vertical perforation missing (kap 64-69/roch 50-55); \n mnh & og , firm paper not folded or bent along the perforations."},"lotNumber":"80726","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl germany issue 1916 zionism pioneers stamp book pane","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl germany issue 1916 zionism pioneers stamp book pane"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122654/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"soldPrice":18,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.981Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138108","currency":"USD","id":122654,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":85,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122655/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122655/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122655/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122655/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122655/010/010.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n germany-cologne head office issue , 1916 pioneers of zionism series horizontal \n booklet  with original illustrated & stapled cover, containing \n 5x undenominated 2 x 3 stamp panes, in brown on brown paper, with left-most vertical perforation missing (kap 64-69/roch 50-55); \n mnh & og , separation sheets may be stuck to the backs of the panes.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n germany-cologne head office issue , 1916 pioneers of zionism series horizontal \n booklet  with original illustrated & stapled cover, containing \n 5x undenominated 2 x 3 stamp panes, in brown on brown paper, with left-most vertical perforation missing (kap 64-69/roch 50-55); \n mnh & og , separation sheets may be stuck to the backs of the panes."},"lotNumber":"80727","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl german 1916 zionism pioneers complete stamp booklet","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl german 1916 zionism pioneers complete stamp booklet"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122655/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.924Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138109","currency":"USD","id":122655,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122656/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n russia/soviet union head office issue , \n 1918 land of israel week 20 kopek(?) denominated stamp (with hebrew text & date) of the \"jew in exile\" theme of the \"kaf\" series, in \n orange-brown (\n color unlisted in rochlin ), with \n rough perforation (\n unlisted \n in rochlin ) + \n note the angular outer right bottom corner of the \"kaf\" series letter (unlike the other issues in rochlin); appears unused / no gum + \n well centered on firm paper (see roch su48 - there listed as \"dark brown\"; unlisted in kaplove).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n russia/soviet union head office issue , \n 1918 land of israel week 20 kopek(?) denominated stamp (with hebrew text & date) of the \"jew in exile\" theme of the \"kaf\" series, in \n orange-brown (\n color unlisted in rochlin ), with \n rough perforation (\n unlisted \n in rochlin ) + \n note the angular outer right bottom corner of the \"kaf\" series letter (unlike the other issues in rochlin); appears unused / no gum + \n well centered on firm paper (see roch su48 - there listed as \"dark brown\"; unlisted in kaplove)."},"lotNumber":"80728","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1918 soviet eretz israel week unlisted brown stamp","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1918 soviet eretz israel week unlisted brown stamp"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122656/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.924Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138099","currency":"USD","id":122656,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122657/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122657/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n russia/soviet union head office issue , \n 1918 land of israel week 20 kopek(?) denominated stamp (with hebrew text & date) of the \"jew in exile\" theme of the \"kaf\" series, in \n green (\n color unlisted in rochlin ), vertically shifted and with clear perforations + rounded series letter \"kaf\" as on the issues displayed in rochlin; \n appears unused : \n woven paper backing surface may have light layer of gum (see roch su47-49; unlisted in kaplove).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n russia/soviet union head office issue , \n 1918 land of israel week 20 kopek(?) denominated stamp (with hebrew text & date) of the \"jew in exile\" theme of the \"kaf\" series, in \n green (\n color unlisted in rochlin ), vertically shifted and with clear perforations + rounded series letter \"kaf\" as on the issues displayed in rochlin; \n appears unused : \n woven paper backing surface may have light layer of gum (see roch su47-49; unlisted in kaplove)."},"lotNumber":"80729","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1918 soviet eretz israel week unlisted green stamp","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1918 soviet eretz israel week unlisted green stamp"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122657/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.924Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138100","currency":"USD","id":122657,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122658/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122658/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n russia/soviet union head office issue , \n 1918 land of israel week 50 kopek(?) left marginal denominated stamp (with hebrew text & date) of the \"ploughman\" theme of the \"nun\" series, in \n green , vertically shifted slightly up & with somewhat rough perforations (left is imperforate); \n appears unused : \n woven paper backing surface may have light layer of gum ; vertical crease-line visible on right on back but not visible on front (roch su52; unlisted in kaplove).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n russia/soviet union head office issue , \n 1918 land of israel week 50 kopek(?) left marginal denominated stamp (with hebrew text & date) of the \"ploughman\" theme of the \"nun\" series, in \n green , vertically shifted slightly up & with somewhat rough perforations (left is imperforate); \n appears unused : \n woven paper backing surface may have light layer of gum ; vertical crease-line visible on right on back but not visible on front (roch su52; unlisted in kaplove)."},"lotNumber":"80730","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1918 soviet eretz israel week green ploughman stamp","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1918 soviet eretz israel week green ploughman stamp"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122658/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.924Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138102","currency":"USD","id":122658,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":8,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122659/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n netherlands head office in the hague , undenominated/unoverprinted \n 1919 issue of \n ben shemen from the \"palestine views\" semi photographic series, green on brown; \n used (kap 96/roch 67).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n netherlands head office in the hague , undenominated/unoverprinted \n 1919 issue of \n ben shemen from the \"palestine views\" semi photographic series, green on brown; \n used (kap 96/roch 67)."},"lotNumber":"80731","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1919 dutch ben shemen/palestine views used stamp","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1919 dutch ben shemen/palestine views used stamp"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122659/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":8,"soldPrice":8,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.182Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138082","currency":"USD","id":122659,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":18,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122660/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122660/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n netherlands head office in the hague , 1919 issue 3 x 2 horizontal \n se-tenant stamp booklet pane of palestine views , in green & brown \n on light brown paper , overprinted with blue hebrew stamp \"\n tav misrad \" (office label) & right margin selvedge; \n mnh & og : staple holes in selvedge + single perforation sized hole in \"leisrael\" on top left stamp & tiny piece of booklet's separation sheet on selvedge gum (kap 91-96/roch 64b-69b); firm paper, undetatched but lightly folded along left-most vertical perforations.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n netherlands head office in the hague , 1919 issue 3 x 2 horizontal \n se-tenant stamp booklet pane of palestine views , in green & brown \n on light brown paper , overprinted with blue hebrew stamp \"\n tav misrad \" (office label) & right margin selvedge; \n mnh & og : staple holes in selvedge + single perforation sized hole in \"leisrael\" on top left stamp & tiny piece of booklet's separation sheet on selvedge gum (kap 91-96/roch 64b-69b); firm paper, undetatched but lightly folded along left-most vertical perforations."},"lotNumber":"80732","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl dutch 1919 palestine views office label stamp pane","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl dutch 1919 palestine views office label stamp pane"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122660/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":18,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.924Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138121","currency":"USD","id":122660,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122661/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122661/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , \n 1928 issue map of land of israel 100m denominated embossed imperforated stamp in reddish brown on yellow paper (kaplove unlisted/roch 174); \n mnh & og , with original bend from the production process; used on jnf leasehold agreement documents.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , \n 1928 issue map of land of israel 100m denominated embossed imperforated stamp in reddish brown on yellow paper (kaplove unlisted/roch 174); \n mnh & og , with original bend from the production process; used on jnf leasehold agreement documents."},"lotNumber":"80733","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1928 map of eretz israel 100m revenue stamp mnh og","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1928 map of eretz israel 100m revenue stamp mnh og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122661/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.925Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138091","currency":"USD","id":122661,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122662/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122662/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122662/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122662/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122662/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122662/012/012.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , \n exploded 5-pane booklet of the 1931 issue 'map of israel' childrens' stamp puzzle (\n the pages and covers have been assembled together and may not have been printed together ): per rochlin's catalogue, \n this is booklet 2 consisting of 1 brown colored pane of photographs of youth in eretz israel + 2 carmine & 2 green colored panes assembling a map of eretz israel; line rouletted, \n mnh & og : with staple holes in left gutters & thin separation sheets in between, stuck in places to the gum, on final carmine page a spill mark visble on lower left corner of gum side. the front cover reads \"this booklet contains thirty stamps\", back page reads \"the jewish national fund: the purpose of the jewish national fund is to redeem the lands of eretz israel for eternal ownership by the jewish people\"; the inside back cover gives instructions on the assemly of the stamps in the booklets and exhorts \"every child of israel must purchase for himself during the year, at least, all the stamps of the 3 subjects - and this will be his donation to the redemption of the lands of the homeland\" (roch 183-88 & 195-206 & 219-230 / kaplove lists this as a 1950 issue but as per the text it's likely as per rochlin)","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , \n exploded 5-pane booklet of the 1931 issue 'map of israel' childrens' stamp puzzle (\n the pages and covers have been assembled together and may not have been printed together ): per rochlin's catalogue, \n this is booklet 2 consisting of 1 brown colored pane of photographs of youth in eretz israel + 2 carmine & 2 green colored panes assembling a map of eretz israel; line rouletted, \n mnh & og : with staple holes in left gutters & thin separation sheets in between, stuck in places to the gum, on final carmine page a spill mark visble on lower left corner of gum side. the front cover reads \"this booklet contains thirty stamps\", back page reads \"the jewish national fund: the purpose of the jewish national fund is to redeem the lands of eretz israel for eternal ownership by the jewish people\"; the inside back cover gives instructions on the assemly of the stamps in the booklets and exhorts \"every child of israel must purchase for himself during the year, at least, all the stamps of the 3 subjects - and this will be his donation to the redemption of the lands of the homeland\" (roch 183-88 & 195-206 & 219-230 / kaplove lists this as a 1950 issue but as per the text it's likely as per rochlin)"},"lotNumber":"80734","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1931 map of israel exploded 5 pane stamp booklet","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1931 map of israel exploded 5 pane stamp booklet"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122662/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.925Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138130","currency":"USD","id":122662,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122663/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122663/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , 2x brown pane set of \n the 1931 issue 'map of israel' childrens' stamp puzzle, either published in booklet 1 or 3 of the issue ; line rouletted, \n mnh & og : with staple holes in left gutters & thin separation sheets in between; one pane has a light diagonal crease at the top right corner & small fold at bottom left tip of the selvedge (roch 207-218 / kaplove 1258-1269 - lists this as a 1950 issue but unlikely).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , 2x brown pane set of \n the 1931 issue 'map of israel' childrens' stamp puzzle, either published in booklet 1 or 3 of the issue ; line rouletted, \n mnh & og : with staple holes in left gutters & thin separation sheets in between; one pane has a light diagonal crease at the top right corner & small fold at bottom left tip of the selvedge (roch 207-218 / kaplove 1258-1269 - lists this as a 1950 issue but unlikely)."},"lotNumber":"80735","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1931 2x stamp panes of map of israel in brown mnh","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1931 2x stamp panes of map of israel in brown mnh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122663/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.925Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138131","currency":"USD","id":122663,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122664/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122664/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n us-new york head office issue , 1932 \n 'shana tova' new years printing of the zion stamp with \n 5c denomination , 5 x 2 stamp \n booklet pane with imperforate perimeter; \n mnh & og (kap & roch a41).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n us-new york head office issue , 1932 \n 'shana tova' new years printing of the zion stamp with \n 5c denomination , 5 x 2 stamp \n booklet pane with imperforate perimeter; \n mnh & og (kap & roch a41)."},"lotNumber":"80736","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl us 1932 new years 5c zion stamp booklet pane mnh og","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl us 1932 new years 5c zion stamp booklet pane mnh og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122664/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.925Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138110","currency":"USD","id":122664,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122665/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122665/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n us-new york head office issue , 1932 \n 'shana tova' new years printing of the zion stamp with \n 10c denomination , 5 x 2 stamp \n booklet pane without selvedge at right margin, with imperforate perimeter; \n mnh & og, tiny edge flaw at bottom left corner tip (kap & roch a42).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n us-new york head office issue , 1932 \n 'shana tova' new years printing of the zion stamp with \n 10c denomination , 5 x 2 stamp \n booklet pane without selvedge at right margin, with imperforate perimeter; \n mnh & og, tiny edge flaw at bottom left corner tip (kap & roch a42)."},"lotNumber":"80737","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl us 1932 new years 10c zion stamp booklet pane mnhog","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl us 1932 new years 10c zion stamp booklet pane mnhog"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122665/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.925Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138111","currency":"USD","id":122665,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122666/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122666/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n us-new york head office new years issue , 1938 undenominated for palestine land redemption stamp in english & hebrew, in blue, with left & top selvedges (and staple holes at left); \n mnh & og , \n firm paper with no signs of folding/detatchment along the perforations (kap & roch ah12).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n us-new york head office new years issue , 1938 undenominated for palestine land redemption stamp in english & hebrew, in blue, with left & top selvedges (and staple holes at left); \n mnh & og , \n firm paper with no signs of folding/detatchment along the perforations (kap & roch ah12)."},"lotNumber":"80738","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1938 us new years palestine land redemption stamp","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1938 us new years palestine land redemption stamp"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122666/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"soldPrice":18,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.382Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138096","currency":"USD","id":122666,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122667/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122667/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , 2 x 2 vertical set-tenant \n booklet pane of 1940 \"presidents of the jnf\" in blue/light blue  (kap 401-404/roch 534-537), \n mnh & og : lightly folded along bottom horizontal perforation + pin holes in top gutters.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , 2 x 2 vertical set-tenant \n booklet pane of 1940 \"presidents of the jnf\" in blue/light blue  (kap 401-404/roch 534-537), \n mnh & og : lightly folded along bottom horizontal perforation + pin holes in top gutters."},"lotNumber":"80739","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1940 jnf presidents blue se-tenant stamp pane mnh","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1940 jnf presidents blue se-tenant stamp pane mnh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122667/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.925Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138122","currency":"USD","id":122667,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122668/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122668/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , 2 x 2 vertical set-tenant \n booklet pane of 1940 \"presidents of the jnf\" in brown/yellow  (kap 385-388/roch 514-517), \n mh & og : firm paper with no obvious signs of folding along the perforations, without top selvedge; dark color anomaly(?) in upper field of top-right stamp.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , 2 x 2 vertical set-tenant \n booklet pane of 1940 \"presidents of the jnf\" in brown/yellow  (kap 385-388/roch 514-517), \n mh & og : firm paper with no obvious signs of folding along the perforations, without top selvedge; dark color anomaly(?) in upper field of top-right stamp."},"lotNumber":"80740","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1940 jnf presidents brown se-tenant stamp pane mh","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1940 jnf presidents brown se-tenant stamp pane mh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122668/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.925Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138123","currency":"USD","id":122668,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122669/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122669/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , 2 x 2 vertical set-tenant \n booklet pane of 1940 \"presidents of the jnf\" in dark green/yellow  (kap 389-392/roch 518-521), \n mnh & og : folded along both horizontal perforations + pin holes in top gutters & horizontal crease along upper stamp row (from the production process).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , 2 x 2 vertical set-tenant \n booklet pane of 1940 \"presidents of the jnf\" in dark green/yellow  (kap 389-392/roch 518-521), \n mnh & og : folded along both horizontal perforations + pin holes in top gutters & horizontal crease along upper stamp row (from the production process)."},"lotNumber":"80741","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1940 jnf presidents green se-tenant stamp pane mnh","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1940 jnf presidents green se-tenant stamp pane mnh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122669/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.925Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138124","currency":"USD","id":122669,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122670/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122670/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , 2 x 2 vertical set-tenant \n booklet pane of 1940 \"presidents of the jnf\" in black/yellow  (kap 397-400/roch 526-529), \n mnh & og : \n firm paper with no signs of folding along the perforations + pin holes in top gutters, small marginal piece missing adjacent to horizontal perforation on top left stamp.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , 2 x 2 vertical set-tenant \n booklet pane of 1940 \"presidents of the jnf\" in black/yellow  (kap 397-400/roch 526-529), \n mnh & og : \n firm paper with no signs of folding along the perforations + pin holes in top gutters, small marginal piece missing adjacent to horizontal perforation on top left stamp."},"lotNumber":"80742","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1940 jnf presidents black se-tenant stamp pane mnh","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1940 jnf presidents black se-tenant stamp pane mnh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122670/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.925Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138125","currency":"USD","id":122670,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122671/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122671/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , undocumented ungummed/used(?) stamp of 1944 \"aaron aaronon\" issue overprinted 10m e.i. in \n black , in \n brown on brown paper-yellow paper  (based on kap 757-758/roch 891-892).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , undocumented ungummed/used(?) stamp of 1944 \"aaron aaronon\" issue overprinted 10m e.i. in \n black , in \n brown on brown paper-yellow paper  (based on kap 757-758/roch 891-892)."},"lotNumber":"80743","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1944 aaronson mnh brown-yellow stamp w/black ovpt","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1944 aaronson mnh brown-yellow stamp w/black ovpt"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122671/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.925Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138031","currency":"USD","id":122671,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122672/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122672/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122672/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , undocumented undenominated mnh stamp of 1944 \"berl katzenelson\" issue, \n in lighter green on yellowish paper , with image set a little lower than on the standard issue (based on kap 766/roch 900); small stain mark at right edge.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , undocumented undenominated mnh stamp of 1944 \"berl katzenelson\" issue, \n in lighter green on yellowish paper , with image set a little lower than on the standard issue (based on kap 766/roch 900); small stain mark at right edge."},"lotNumber":"80744","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl low set lt green/yellow 1944 katzenelson mnh stamp","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl low set lt green/yellow 1944 katzenelson mnh stamp"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122672/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.925Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138034","currency":"USD","id":122672,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122673/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122673/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122673/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , undocumented mnh stamp of 1944 \"moses lilienblum\" issue overprinted 10m e.i. in violet, \n in brown - but with heavier color than the standard issue & smaller, less serifed text on lilienblum's name ( based on kap 782a/roch 916a).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , undocumented mnh stamp of 1944 \"moses lilienblum\" issue overprinted 10m e.i. in violet, \n in brown - but with heavier color than the standard issue & smaller, less serifed text on lilienblum's name ( based on kap 782a/roch 916a)."},"lotNumber":"80745","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1944 lilienblum mnh stamp darker brown/smaller text","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1944 lilienblum mnh stamp darker brown/smaller text"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122673/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.925Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138038","currency":"USD","id":122673,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122674/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122674/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n argentina head office issue , \n 1945 kfar argentina  in eretz israel 10c denominated stamp in \n white/red - \n unlisted \n color (red) in rochlin , in spanish & hebrew; \n mnh & og , vertical crease at right possibly from the production + light dirt marks on upper left surface & tiny surface layer missing at bottom right tip from perforation (roch ar1 as blue; \n unlisted in kaplove ). rare issue - no value assigned in rochlin.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n argentina head office issue , \n 1945 kfar argentina  in eretz israel 10c denominated stamp in \n white/red - \n unlisted \n color (red) in rochlin , in spanish & hebrew; \n mnh & og , vertical crease at right possibly from the production + light dirt marks on upper left surface & tiny surface layer missing at bottom right tip from perforation (roch ar1 as blue; \n unlisted in kaplove ). rare issue - no value assigned in rochlin."},"lotNumber":"80746","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl rare 1945 kfar argentina red unlisted stamp mnh/og","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl rare 1945 kfar argentina red unlisted stamp mnh/og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122674/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.925Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138097","currency":"USD","id":122674,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":8,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122675/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122675/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , \n full se-tenant vertical strip of 7x undenominated stamp portraits of 1946 \"parachutists\", \n in brown (kap 851-857/roch 998-1004) + top & bottom gutters; \n mnh & og , folded horizontally along 4th performation from top; brown speck on right edge of 2nd stamp from bottom is [removable] dirt, not stain.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , \n full se-tenant vertical strip of 7x undenominated stamp portraits of 1946 \"parachutists\", \n in brown (kap 851-857/roch 998-1004) + top & bottom gutters; \n mnh & og , folded horizontally along 4th performation from top; brown speck on right edge of 2nd stamp from bottom is [removable] dirt, not stain."},"lotNumber":"80747","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 7pc brown vert stamp strip 1946 parachutists mnh/og","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 7pc brown vert stamp strip 1946 parachutists mnh/og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122675/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":8,"soldPrice":8,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.482Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138078","currency":"USD","id":122675,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":8,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122676/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122676/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , se-tenant right margin vertical strip of 7x undenominated stamp portraits of 1946 \"parachutists\", \n in olive green (kap 851-857/roch 977-983) + bottom & right gutters; mnh & og, appears crisp & firm and not folded anywhere horizontally.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , se-tenant right margin vertical strip of 7x undenominated stamp portraits of 1946 \"parachutists\", \n in olive green (kap 851-857/roch 977-983) + bottom & right gutters; mnh & og, appears crisp & firm and not folded anywhere horizontally."},"lotNumber":"80748","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 7pc olive vert stamp strip 1946 parachutists mnh/og","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 7pc olive vert stamp strip 1946 parachutists mnh/og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122676/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":8,"soldPrice":8,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.683Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138079","currency":"USD","id":122676,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":8,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122677/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122677/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , se-tenant vertical strip of 7x undenominated stamp portraits of 1946 \"parachutists\", \n in black (\n kaplove unlisted color /roch 977-983) + bottom gutter; \n mnh & og , possibly folded flightly along 4th perforation from bottom.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , se-tenant vertical strip of 7x undenominated stamp portraits of 1946 \"parachutists\", \n in black (\n kaplove unlisted color /roch 977-983) + bottom gutter; \n mnh & og , possibly folded flightly along 4th perforation from bottom."},"lotNumber":"80749","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 7pc black vert stamp strip 1946 parachutists mnh/og","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 7pc black vert stamp strip 1946 parachutists mnh/og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122677/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":8,"soldPrice":8,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.532Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138080","currency":"USD","id":122677,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122678/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122678/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122678/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf 1947 12 tribes complete stamp sheet (12 x 5) \n with double selvage  (with legend \"davings stamps for registering in the bar mitzvah book of the jewish national fund\"), \n on watermarked paper & numbered 697, mnh & og; bottom half of right corner gutter torn off; a few round gum disturbance spots on back but do not appear to be hinge marks; staple holes in top selvage from where originally attached. kap 1156a-1215a/roch 1059-1118 - kaplove attributes this series to 1950. \n rare & high valued by rochlin ($100 in 1990).","he":"jnf 1947 12 tribes complete stamp sheet (12 x 5) \n with double selvage  (with legend \"davings stamps for registering in the bar mitzvah book of the jewish national fund\"), \n on watermarked paper & numbered 697, mnh & og; bottom half of right corner gutter torn off; a few round gum disturbance spots on back but do not appear to be hinge marks; staple holes in top selvage from where originally attached. kap 1156a-1215a/roch 1059-1118 - kaplove attributes this series to 1950. \n rare & high valued by rochlin ($100 in 1990)."},"lotNumber":"80750","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1947 12-tribes stamp sheet w/double selvage mnh","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1947 12-tribes stamp sheet w/double selvage mnh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122678/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.926Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138069","currency":"USD","id":122678,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":8,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122679/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122679/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n us-new york head office issue , 1947 tu b'shvat holiday 'palestine tree fund' right marginal stamp in \n olive green , denominated 5 cents; \n mh & og (kap a248/roch a240). perforated on 3 sides, imperforated on right, one perforation hole missing on top; light dirt(?) marks on left front.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n us-new york head office issue , 1947 tu b'shvat holiday 'palestine tree fund' right marginal stamp in \n olive green , denominated 5 cents; \n mh & og (kap a248/roch a240). perforated on 3 sides, imperforated on right, one perforation hole missing on top; light dirt(?) marks on left front."},"lotNumber":"80751","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1947 us tu b'shvat palestine tree fund stamp mh/og","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1947 us tu b'shvat palestine tree fund stamp mh/og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122679/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":8,"soldPrice":8,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.733Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138095","currency":"USD","id":122679,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122680/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122680/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122680/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122680/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"yishuv/palestine: official jnf \" album for stamps of the jewish national fund \" [in hebrew - אלבום בולי הקרן הקימת לישראל], undated (1948, as per stamps shown); with photo/illustrated front cover, preface at front, index of stamps at back & inside pages to attach the stamps; prepared by \n dr. yaakov rosner & published by the kkl (jnf) in \"eretz israel\", in tel aviv. front cover appears date-stamped in red (top right) may 6 1948; 32 pages + cover, \n unused, near-mint . \n appears to be unlisted & unreferenced in rochlin.  \n rosner was a photographer for the jnf in palestine and his work was considered prolific, being one of the first to focus on images of the zionist pioneers.","he":"yishuv/palestine: official jnf \" album for stamps of the jewish national fund \" [in hebrew - אלבום בולי הקרן הקימת לישראל], undated (1948, as per stamps shown); with photo/illustrated front cover, preface at front, index of stamps at back & inside pages to attach the stamps; prepared by \n dr. yaakov rosner & published by the kkl (jnf) in \"eretz israel\", in tel aviv. front cover appears date-stamped in red (top right) may 6 1948; 32 pages + cover, \n unused, near-mint . \n appears to be unlisted & unreferenced in rochlin.  \n rosner was a photographer for the jnf in palestine and his work was considered prolific, being one of the first to focus on images of the zionist pioneers."},"lotNumber":"80752","title":{"en":"eretz israeli official album for jnf/jewish national fund/kkl stamps, 1948","he":"eretz israeli official album for jnf/jewish national fund/kkl stamps, 1948"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122680/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.926Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138050","currency":"USD","id":122680,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122681/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122681/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , full se-tenant sheet of 28 undenominated stamps of locales of 1948 [second] \"alphabet\" series, in \n brown on yellow paper (kap 941-968/roch 1132-1159), \n mnh & og ; the paper is firm without visible signs of folding along perfs; 2x sets of staple holes in the left margin.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , full se-tenant sheet of 28 undenominated stamps of locales of 1948 [second] \"alphabet\" series, in \n brown on yellow paper (kap 941-968/roch 1132-1159), \n mnh & og ; the paper is firm without visible signs of folding along perfs; 2x sets of staple holes in the left margin."},"lotNumber":"80753","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1948 alphabet/towns brown-yellow stamp sheet mnh & og","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1948 alphabet/towns brown-yellow stamp sheet mnh & og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122681/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.926Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138132","currency":"USD","id":122681,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122682/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122682/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , full se-tenant sheet of 28 undenominated stamps of locales of 1948 [second] \"alphabet\" series, in \n blue on blue background (kap 969-996/roch 1160-1187), \n mnh & og ; the paper is firm; there may be a very light horizontal fold along the 4 row from top (not visible to the eye), but does not detract from the beauty of this sheet, along the same row the left gutter horizontal perforation is detatched; the bottom right corner gutter is missing; 2x sets of staple holes in the left margin.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , full se-tenant sheet of 28 undenominated stamps of locales of 1948 [second] \"alphabet\" series, in \n blue on blue background (kap 969-996/roch 1160-1187), \n mnh & og ; the paper is firm; there may be a very light horizontal fold along the 4 row from top (not visible to the eye), but does not detract from the beauty of this sheet, along the same row the left gutter horizontal perforation is detatched; the bottom right corner gutter is missing; 2x sets of staple holes in the left margin."},"lotNumber":"80754","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1948 alphabet/towns blue-blue stamp sheet mnh & og","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1948 alphabet/towns blue-blue stamp sheet mnh & og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122682/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.926Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138134","currency":"USD","id":122682,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122683/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122683/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , full se-tenant sheet of 28 undenominated stamps of locales of 1948 [second] \"alphabet\" series, in \n brown on brown paper (kap 997-1024/roch 1188-1215); \n mnh & og ; the paper is firm and clean, with sharp & clean perforations, without age marks; there may be a very light horizontal fold along the 4 row from top (not visible to the eye), but does not detract from the beauty of this sheet; 2x sets of staple holes in the left margin.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , full se-tenant sheet of 28 undenominated stamps of locales of 1948 [second] \"alphabet\" series, in \n brown on brown paper (kap 997-1024/roch 1188-1215); \n mnh & og ; the paper is firm and clean, with sharp & clean perforations, without age marks; there may be a very light horizontal fold along the 4 row from top (not visible to the eye), but does not detract from the beauty of this sheet; 2x sets of staple holes in the left margin."},"lotNumber":"80755","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1948 alphabet/towns brown-brown stamp sheet mnh & og","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1948 alphabet/towns brown-brown stamp sheet mnh & og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122683/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.926Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138133","currency":"USD","id":122683,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122684/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122684/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , full se-tenant sheet of 28 undenominated stamps of locales of 1948 [second] \"alphabet\" series, in \n red on gray paper (kap 1025-1052/roch 1216-1243), \n mnh & og ; 2x pairs of staple holes in left margins, paper is firm & no signs of folding along any perfs; no separated perfs, light marks on lower-right margin.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem pre-state issue , full se-tenant sheet of 28 undenominated stamps of locales of 1948 [second] \"alphabet\" series, in \n red on gray paper (kap 1025-1052/roch 1216-1243), \n mnh & og ; 2x pairs of staple holes in left margins, paper is firm & no signs of folding along any perfs; no separated perfs, light marks on lower-right margin."},"lotNumber":"80756","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1948 alphabet/towns red-gray stamp sheet mnh & og","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1948 alphabet/towns red-gray stamp sheet mnh & og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122684/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.926Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138088","currency":"USD","id":122684,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122686/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122686/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n us-new york head office new years/rosh hashana issue , 1950 \n 'road to jerusalem monument' 3 x 2 stamp booklet pane with 50c denomination & new years greeting at top; mnh & og, light bend mark visible on front of top left stamp - \n note also odd white triangle above the \"yud\" in \"kayemet\" on that stamp (kap ah62/roch ah63).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n us-new york head office new years/rosh hashana issue , 1950 \n 'road to jerusalem monument' 3 x 2 stamp booklet pane with 50c denomination & new years greeting at top; mnh & og, light bend mark visible on front of top left stamp - \n note also odd white triangle above the \"yud\" in \"kayemet\" on that stamp (kap ah62/roch ah63)."},"lotNumber":"80758","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl us 1950 new years 50c road to jerusalem stamp pane","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl us 1950 new years 50c road to jerusalem stamp pane"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122686/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.926Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138112","currency":"USD","id":122686,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122687/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122687/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office 2 x 5 vertical sheet of 50p denominated 1953 naphtali imber stamps; mnh & og, with serial number 19424 & star on bottom gutters (kap 1520/roch 1425).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office 2 x 5 vertical sheet of 50p denominated 1953 naphtali imber stamps; mnh & og, with serial number 19424 & star on bottom gutters (kap 1520/roch 1425)."},"lotNumber":"80759","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1953 israeli naphtali imber 2x5 stamp sheet mnh/og","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1953 israeli naphtali imber 2x5 stamp sheet mnh/og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122687/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.926Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138075","currency":"USD","id":122687,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122688/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122688/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf 1954 second aliya issue printer's proof sheet: 3x5 color prints of the stamp on watermarked paper with full original gum (surface damage in 2 small spots - bottom & top left corners), with designer's & printer's names (m & g shamir / united artists ltd) at top in stylized font, and printer marks at bottom left. this section of sheet apparently detached from larger sheet (at right); 3x horizontal folds. ref: kap 1544/roch 1446.","he":"jnf 1954 second aliya issue printer's proof sheet: 3x5 color prints of the stamp on watermarked paper with full original gum (surface damage in 2 small spots - bottom & top left corners), with designer's & printer's names (m & g shamir / united artists ltd) at top in stylized font, and printer marks at bottom left. this section of sheet apparently detached from larger sheet (at right); 3x horizontal folds. ref: kap 1544/roch 1446."},"lotNumber":"80760","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1954 2nd aliya printers proof sheet mnh kap-1544","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1954 2nd aliya printers proof sheet mnh kap-1544"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122688/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.926Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138054","currency":"USD","id":122688,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":8,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122689/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122689/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n france head office issue , 1965 blue/white horizontal tag with legend \"\n le sol d'israel | renait \", imperforated, no gum (roch t5-2, unlisted in kaplove).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n france head office issue , 1965 blue/white horizontal tag with legend \"\n le sol d'israel | renait \", imperforated, no gum (roch t5-2, unlisted in kaplove)."},"lotNumber":"80761","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1965 french le sol d'israel renait label","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1965 french le sol d'israel renait label"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122689/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":8,"soldPrice":10,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:08.629Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138098","currency":"USD","id":122689,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":8,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122690/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122690/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem issue , \n sheetlet of 4 x 2 stamps with view of old city jerusalem + left selvedge, of 1967 six day war \"victory forest/jerusalem issue\" , brown on white (roch mh112-mh119), mnh; horizontal fold; some age stains on reverse gum; bottom right perforations missing/torn off. intended for pasting into celebratory mini-folder.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem issue , \n sheetlet of 4 x 2 stamps with view of old city jerusalem + left selvedge, of 1967 six day war \"victory forest/jerusalem issue\" , brown on white (roch mh112-mh119), mnh; horizontal fold; some age stains on reverse gum; bottom right perforations missing/torn off. intended for pasting into celebratory mini-folder."},"lotNumber":"80762","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1967 six day war israeli victory forest stamp sheet","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1967 six day war israeli victory forest stamp sheet"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122690/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":8,"soldPrice":8,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:08.679Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138011","currency":"USD","id":122690,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122691/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122691/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem issue , 1973 \"jnf forest/memorial to olympic sportsmen\" tabbed \n souvenir sheet of 11x 0.25l denominated portrait stamps + 1x 0.50l illustrated stamp with the 11 names of the israeli sportsmen murdered in the 1972 munich massacre , in orange/purple/black (kap 1781-1792/roch 1632-1643); mnh & og: the stamps are slightly shifted vertically downward but the sheet includes additional white space below the bottom tabs, there is a small spot of residue on the back - otherwise pristine; firm paper unfolded or detatched along the perforations.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n israel head office/jerusalem issue , 1973 \"jnf forest/memorial to olympic sportsmen\" tabbed \n souvenir sheet of 11x 0.25l denominated portrait stamps + 1x 0.50l illustrated stamp with the 11 names of the israeli sportsmen murdered in the 1972 munich massacre , in orange/purple/black (kap 1781-1792/roch 1632-1643); mnh & og: the stamps are slightly shifted vertically downward but the sheet includes additional white space below the bottom tabs, there is a small spot of residue on the back - otherwise pristine; firm paper unfolded or detatched along the perforations."},"lotNumber":"80763","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1973 munich olympics massacre sportmen stamp sheet","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1973 munich olympics massacre sportmen stamp sheet"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122691/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.927Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138142","currency":"USD","id":122691,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122692/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122692/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf 1976 new years/us bicentennial stamp sheet (5x4) error, with missing vertical perforations ; mnh & og. an \n odd design incorporating what was the official emblem of israel's 25th anniversary (1973), with the \"5\" altered into an \"8\" - but within a design not related to the official one for 1976(!) \n undocumented ; based on roch a386.","he":"jnf 1976 new years/us bicentennial stamp sheet (5x4) error, with missing vertical perforations ; mnh & og. an \n odd design incorporating what was the official emblem of israel's 25th anniversary (1973), with the \"5\" altered into an \"8\" - but within a design not related to the official one for 1976(!) \n undocumented ; based on roch a386."},"lotNumber":"80764","title":{"en":"jnf 1976 new years/us bicentennial stamp sheet error: missing vertical perforations mnh","he":"jnf 1976 new years/us bicentennial stamp sheet error: missing vertical perforations mnh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122692/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.927Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138053","currency":"USD","id":122692,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":18,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122693/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122693/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n ny head office issue , \n numbered (2540 of 3100) full sheet of 12 stamps (3 x 4) forming artistic image, for 1976 \"american bicentennial national park\" , multicolored (roch a387-a398), appears ungummed; very light bend/fold at upper left corner, otherwise pristine.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n ny head office issue , \n numbered (2540 of 3100) full sheet of 12 stamps (3 x 4) forming artistic image, for 1976 \"american bicentennial national park\" , multicolored (roch a387-a398), appears ungummed; very light bend/fold at upper left corner, otherwise pristine."},"lotNumber":"80765","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1976 us bicentennial park full stamp sheet mnh","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1976 us bicentennial park full stamp sheet mnh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122693/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":18,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.927Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138070","currency":"USD","id":122693,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":18,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122694/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122694/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n ny head office issued \n center section of the 1976 \"american bicentennial national park\", multicolored sheet (roch a399-a410) - here \n only the 12 stamps (3 x 4) \n imperforated along the outer perimeter and without the selvedge outer frame. ungummed, generally pristine except light marks on back and minor tear at center of bottom edge.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n ny head office issued \n center section of the 1976 \"american bicentennial national park\", multicolored sheet (roch a399-a410) - here \n only the 12 stamps (3 x 4) \n imperforated along the outer perimeter and without the selvedge outer frame. ungummed, generally pristine except light marks on back and minor tear at center of bottom edge."},"lotNumber":"80766","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1976 us bicentennial park stamp sheet variety mnh","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1976 us bicentennial park stamp sheet variety mnh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122694/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":18,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.927Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138071","currency":"USD","id":122694,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122695/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122695/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n ny head office issue , \n vertically mis-aligned/mis-perforated 5 x 4 \n full sheet of 1977 issue new years stamps, apple-green, red & blue; \n mnh & og , \n along 2nd row from top same vertical middle perforation hole is filled (roch a411).","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n ny head office issue , \n vertically mis-aligned/mis-perforated 5 x 4 \n full sheet of 1977 issue new years stamps, apple-green, red & blue; \n mnh & og , \n along 2nd row from top same vertical middle perforation hole is filled (roch a411)."},"lotNumber":"80767","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1977 misaligned us new years error stamp sheet mnh","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1977 misaligned us new years error stamp sheet mnh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122695/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.927Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138083","currency":"USD","id":122695,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122696/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122696/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1978 jnf children's forest issue spectacular error pane (4x2): rather than hebrew-language stamp of children planting tree alternate with bi-lingual title stamp on each row, here \n a) \n two of one followed by alternating designs after, \n b) missing perforations: middle horizontal + 1st vertical perforation from left, and \n c) color-misprint on all the stamps, creating a shadow-effect on the texts and some image devices. not gummed, mint/unused. \n undocumented in rochlin ; based on a412-413.","he":"1978 jnf children's forest issue spectacular error pane (4x2): rather than hebrew-language stamp of children planting tree alternate with bi-lingual title stamp on each row, here \n a) \n two of one followed by alternating designs after, \n b) missing perforations: middle horizontal + 1st vertical perforation from left, and \n c) color-misprint on all the stamps, creating a shadow-effect on the texts and some image devices. not gummed, mint/unused. \n undocumented in rochlin ; based on a412-413."},"lotNumber":"80768","title":{"en":"jnf 1978 children's forest mint stamp pane: missing perforations, color & print errors","he":"jnf 1978 children's forest mint stamp pane: missing perforations, color & print errors"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122696/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.927Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138052","currency":"USD","id":122696,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":8,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122697/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122697/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n ny head office issue , \n sheet of 30 undenominated stamps (5 x 6) of vintage images of locales, of 1978-79 \"nachshonim of the settlements\" issue in brownish-black, mnh; top left stamp (mikveh israel) missing gum in places. issued with an address coupon attached at left, here missing. issued under auspicies of the teachers council of the jnf.","he":"jnf/jewish national fund (kkl) stamps & labels: \n ny head office issue , \n sheet of 30 undenominated stamps (5 x 6) of vintage images of locales, of 1978-79 \"nachshonim of the settlements\" issue in brownish-black, mnh; top left stamp (mikveh israel) missing gum in places. issued with an address coupon attached at left, here missing. issued under auspicies of the teachers council of the jnf."},"lotNumber":"80769","title":{"en":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1978 us 30pc nachshonim settlements stamp sheet mnh","he":"jnf/jewish national fund/kkl 1978 us 30pc nachshonim settlements stamp sheet mnh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122697/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":8,"soldPrice":8,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:08.779Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138010","currency":"USD","id":122697,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":18,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122698/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122698/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli/zionist paraphilately: 1935 'keren tel hai' revisionist-zionist 5 x 2 horizontal pane of undenominated stamps depicting \n betar fortress (1900 years to its destruction \"135 - 1935\")\n , mnh & og , with left margin selvedge.","he":"israeli/zionist paraphilately: 1935 'keren tel hai' revisionist-zionist 5 x 2 horizontal pane of undenominated stamps depicting \n betar fortress (1900 years to its destruction \"135 - 1935\")\n , mnh & og , with left margin selvedge."},"lotNumber":"80770","title":{"en":"israeli zionist betar 1935 keren tel hai betar fortress 10pc stamp pane mnh & og","he":"israeli zionist betar 1935 keren tel hai betar fortress 10pc stamp pane mnh & og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122698/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":18,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.927Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138118","currency":"USD","id":122698,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":18,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122699/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122699/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli/zionist paraphilately: 1930s 'keren tel hai' revisionist-zionist 2 x 5 vertical pane of undenominated stamps depicting a photo of a sailing vessel & commemorating the betar naval academy's \"\n school in civitavecchia \" in italy (established 1934), with the slogan \"conquest of the seas\" at base, \n mnh & og , with bottom margin selvedge.","he":"israeli/zionist paraphilately: 1930s 'keren tel hai' revisionist-zionist 2 x 5 vertical pane of undenominated stamps depicting a photo of a sailing vessel & commemorating the betar naval academy's \"\n school in civitavecchia \" in italy (established 1934), with the slogan \"conquest of the seas\" at base, \n mnh & og , with bottom margin selvedge."},"lotNumber":"80771","title":{"en":"zionist betar keren tel hai civitavecchia naval school 10pc stamp pane mnh & og","he":"zionist betar keren tel hai civitavecchia naval school 10pc stamp pane mnh & og"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122699/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":18,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.927Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138120","currency":"USD","id":122699,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122700/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122700/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"revisionist-zionist/irgun paraphilately: 1936-1937 peel commission era triangular undenominated protest stamp in dark blue & white, depicting two raised fingers of a right hand, together as in an oath set against the stones of the western wall, with the hebrew & english legend \n \"if i forget thee o jerusalem let my right hand forget her cunning!\" and \"against the partition of the land of israel\" . \n probably created and issued by the members of the irgun who remained after the april 1937 split in the revisionist-zionist organization, which saw almost half of its members return to the more centrist (and lukewarm partition-accepting haganah militia) following an internal referendum on the matter. unused: mng & og, about 2 light creases visible on the back probably a result of the production process + a couple of age stains on the gum. the symbol and motto used here were later adopted (1948) as the official symbol of the 'lechi' zionist underground force.","he":"revisionist-zionist/irgun paraphilately: 1936-1937 peel commission era triangular undenominated protest stamp in dark blue & white, depicting two raised fingers of a right hand, together as in an oath set against the stones of the western wall, with the hebrew & english legend \n \"if i forget thee o jerusalem let my right hand forget her cunning!\" and \"against the partition of the land of israel\" . \n probably created and issued by the members of the irgun who remained after the april 1937 split in the revisionist-zionist organization, which saw almost half of its members return to the more centrist (and lukewarm partition-accepting haganah militia) following an internal referendum on the matter. unused: mng & og, about 2 light creases visible on the back probably a result of the production process + a couple of age stains on the gum. the symbol and motto used here were later adopted (1948) as the official symbol of the 'lechi' zionist underground force."},"lotNumber":"80772","title":{"en":"zionist irgun anti-peel commission palestine partition protest stamp label 1937","he":"zionist irgun anti-peel commission palestine partition protest stamp label 1937"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122700/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.927Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138117","currency":"USD","id":122700,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":18,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122701/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122701/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"judaic/zionist parahilately: wwii-holocaust era 5c denominated top marginal label of the \n 'keren hayishuv' fund , depicting the fund's emblem in hebrew & english + english legend above & below \"help jewish refugees settle in eretz yisroel\", \n mnh & og , perforated on 3 sides. the fund operated under the auspicies of orthodox-jewish chassid '\n agudat israel ' political movement, to support jewish settlement in palestine. probably produced in the us.","he":"judaic/zionist parahilately: wwii-holocaust era 5c denominated top marginal label of the \n 'keren hayishuv' fund , depicting the fund's emblem in hebrew & english + english legend above & below \"help jewish refugees settle in eretz yisroel\", \n mnh & og , perforated on 3 sides. the fund operated under the auspicies of orthodox-jewish chassid '\n agudat israel ' political movement, to support jewish settlement in palestine. probably produced in the us."},"lotNumber":"80773","title":{"en":"judaica wwii holocaust era agudat israel keren hayishuv fund 5 cent stamp label","he":"judaica wwii holocaust era agudat israel keren hayishuv fund 5 cent stamp label"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122701/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_stampsisrael","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":18,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:49.330Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138126","currency":"USD","id":122701,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122703/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122703/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"revisionist-zionist/irgun paraphilately: complete promotional-propaganda 6 x 2 mini stamp sheet of the pre-state irgun (aka etzel/izl) underground military organization, circa. 1944-48, in blue, black & white, depicting the movement's emblem at center + it's name in hebrew at top & in polish, french and english below + slogan \"the sole solution\" in french and english on the top corners of the illustration; \n mnh & og , firm paper, unperforated or folded in any places; slight vertical perforation mismatch from left to right. \n rare as a complete sheet .","he":"revisionist-zionist/irgun paraphilately: complete promotional-propaganda 6 x 2 mini stamp sheet of the pre-state irgun (aka etzel/izl) underground military organization, circa. 1944-48, in blue, black & white, depicting the movement's emblem at center + it's name in hebrew at top & in polish, french and english below + slogan \"the sole solution\" in french and english on the top corners of the illustration; \n mnh & og , firm paper, unperforated or folded in any places; slight vertical perforation mismatch from left to right. \n rare as a complete sheet ."},"lotNumber":"80775","title":{"en":"irgun etzel 1940s promotional propaganda illustrated complete mini stamp sheet","he":"irgun etzel 1940s promotional propaganda illustrated complete mini stamp sheet"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122703/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.927Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138105","currency":"USD","id":122703,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122704/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122704/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli/zionist paraphilately: 1948-1950's 'betarist sports fund' (keren hasport habetari) se-tenant vertical perforated strip (with imperforate vertical margins) of 4x 100 pruta denominated stamps in black & white bearing photographed \n portraits & names of betar members who played football, and fell in the war of independence ; mnh & og, with age stains in places & light diagonal fold on right-most stamp (visible on back), lightly folded along center perforation. estimated dating based on use of the pruta currency, from 1948 (until 1960).","he":"israeli/zionist paraphilately: 1948-1950's 'betarist sports fund' (keren hasport habetari) se-tenant vertical perforated strip (with imperforate vertical margins) of 4x 100 pruta denominated stamps in black & white bearing photographed \n portraits & names of betar members who played football, and fell in the war of independence ; mnh & og, with age stains in places & light diagonal fold on right-most stamp (visible on back), lightly folded along center perforation. estimated dating based on use of the pruta currency, from 1948 (until 1960)."},"lotNumber":"80776","title":{"en":"betar israeli sports fund memorial stamp strip for fallen footballer members mnh","he":"betar israeli sports fund memorial stamp strip for fallen footballer members mnh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122704/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.927Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138107","currency":"USD","id":122704,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122705/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122705/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli/zionist paraphilately: 1954 'national labor fund' undenominated & illustrated 4 x 4 imperforated stamp sheet in blue & white depicting zeev jabotinsky & theordore herzl; \n mnh & og , firm paper, unperforated or folded in any places; with english & hebrew legend + inverted serial number at base; the bottom left block of 4 labels are printed tete-beche. commemorates 50 years to herzl's death and an event being held by the labor fund of the revisionist-zionist labor union \"histadrut haovdim haleumit\".","he":"israeli/zionist paraphilately: 1954 'national labor fund' undenominated & illustrated 4 x 4 imperforated stamp sheet in blue & white depicting zeev jabotinsky & theordore herzl; \n mnh & og , firm paper, unperforated or folded in any places; with english & hebrew legend + inverted serial number at base; the bottom left block of 4 labels are printed tete-beche. commemorates 50 years to herzl's death and an event being held by the labor fund of the revisionist-zionist labor union \"histadrut haovdim haleumit\"."},"lotNumber":"80777","title":{"en":"betar israeli jabotinsky/herzl national labor fund imperf stamp sheet 1954 mnh","he":"betar israeli jabotinsky/herzl national labor fund imperf stamp sheet 1954 mnh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122705/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.928Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138104","currency":"USD","id":122705,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122706/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122706/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli/zionist paraphilately: 1958 'fight for freedom' exhibition undenominated & illustrated se-tenant 4 x 4 perforated stamp sheet in brown on creme paper, depicting images & names and dates of \n 14 members of the irgun and lechi underground organizations who were executed by the mandatory authorities + 2 stamps with the emblems of each organization and emblem of the 'exhibition of the revolt' on the large selvedge at bottom; mnh & og: partially detatched in places & held in place at the edge in two places by an affixed tab on the back + a few small areas near the top where some paper stuck to the gum, light crease on right of bottom selvedge & another at top left corner of the sheet. the exhibition took place on 14 dec. 1958 (the 8th and last day of the chanukka holiday) at the jabotinski institute in tel aviv. menachem begin (leader of the freedom ['herut'] party) delivered a speech expounding on the miracle of the victory of underground fighters of the etzel, and their steadfastness as the few in the face of the many (i.e. the british and the arabs). the postal authority created a special cachet to commemorate the event, known there in english as \"fight for freedom exhibition\". judging by the commentary of the revisionist newspaper 'herut', the exhibition generated a lot of reaction and controversy.","he":"israeli/zionist paraphilately: 1958 'fight for freedom' exhibition undenominated & illustrated se-tenant 4 x 4 perforated stamp sheet in brown on creme paper, depicting images & names and dates of \n 14 members of the irgun and lechi underground organizations who were executed by the mandatory authorities + 2 stamps with the emblems of each organization and emblem of the 'exhibition of the revolt' on the large selvedge at bottom; mnh & og: partially detatched in places & held in place at the edge in two places by an affixed tab on the back + a few small areas near the top where some paper stuck to the gum, light crease on right of bottom selvedge & another at top left corner of the sheet. the exhibition took place on 14 dec. 1958 (the 8th and last day of the chanukka holiday) at the jabotinski institute in tel aviv. menachem begin (leader of the freedom ['herut'] party) delivered a speech expounding on the miracle of the victory of underground fighters of the etzel, and their steadfastness as the few in the face of the many (i.e. the british and the arabs). the postal authority created a special cachet to commemorate the event, known there in english as \"fight for freedom exhibition\". judging by the commentary of the revisionist newspaper 'herut', the exhibition generated a lot of reaction and controversy."},"lotNumber":"80778","title":{"en":"irgun-lechi 1958 fight for freedom expo stamp sheet of executed members mnh","he":"irgun-lechi 1958 fight for freedom expo stamp sheet of executed members mnh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122706/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.928Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138106","currency":"USD","id":122706,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122707/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122707/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli/zionist paraphilately: 1964 'zeev jabotinsky returns to the homeland' undenominated & illustrated 5 x 5 se-tenant & perforated stamp sheet in blue & black of 2 alternating portraits; \n mnh & og , firm paper, unperforated or folded in any places; with \n blue/white illustrated label on bottom selvedge tied by english & hebrew \n oval handstamp bearing the betar revisionist-zionist movement emblem (which jabotinsky founded). commemorates jabotinsky's re-interment at mount herzl in israel, in 1964.","he":"israeli/zionist paraphilately: 1964 'zeev jabotinsky returns to the homeland' undenominated & illustrated 5 x 5 se-tenant & perforated stamp sheet in blue & black of 2 alternating portraits; \n mnh & og , firm paper, unperforated or folded in any places; with \n blue/white illustrated label on bottom selvedge tied by english & hebrew \n oval handstamp bearing the betar revisionist-zionist movement emblem (which jabotinsky founded). commemorates jabotinsky's re-interment at mount herzl in israel, in 1964."},"lotNumber":"80779","title":{"en":"betar israeli zeev jabotinsky returns to homeland se-tenant stamp sheet 1964 mnh","he":"betar israeli zeev jabotinsky returns to homeland se-tenant stamp sheet 1964 mnh"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122707/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.928Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138103","currency":"USD","id":122707,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122708/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122708/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"judaic/polish paraphilately: pre-holocaust, pre-1939 10 groszy denominated illustrated stamp of the \n jewish social self-help organization \n 'help for the children' fund with organization's name ('zydowska samopomoc spoleczna') in polish, ('judische soziale selbsthilfe') german & hebrew-written yiddish + denomination in polish & yiddish and fund's name in polish \"pomoc dla dzieci\" at base, in dark blue on white, \n mnh & og : age stains on back and at base of front.","he":"judaic/polish paraphilately: pre-holocaust, pre-1939 10 groszy denominated illustrated stamp of the \n jewish social self-help organization \n 'help for the children' fund with organization's name ('zydowska samopomoc spoleczna') in polish, ('judische soziale selbsthilfe') german & hebrew-written yiddish + denomination in polish & yiddish and fund's name in polish \"pomoc dla dzieci\" at base, in dark blue on white, \n mnh & og : age stains on back and at base of front."},"lotNumber":"80780","title":{"en":"judaica polish pre-holocaust jewish social self-help childrens relief fund stamp","he":"judaica polish pre-holocaust jewish social self-help childrens relief fund stamp"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122708/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_stampsworld","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-02T05:38:24.402Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138128","currency":"USD","id":122708,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122709/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122709/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122709/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122709/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"germany: jewish community of berlin (\"j&uuml;dische gemeinde zu berlin\") \n 1949 restoration fund doner appreciation stamp-folder , of thick textured paper: multi-color illustrated cover depicting the synagogue + message of thanks to donors to help rebuild the shul & inside mounted set of 10x different 1949-issue denominated stamps (\"spenden marke\") depicting berlin synagogues destroyed during kristallnacht (nov. 1938), with legend in gold below \"zerst&ouml;rte berliner synagogen\"; folder has a few peripheral edge tears + diagonal crease mark on front; printed by neisser druck, berlin.","he":"germany: jewish community of berlin (\"j&uuml;dische gemeinde zu berlin\") \n 1949 restoration fund doner appreciation stamp-folder , of thick textured paper: multi-color illustrated cover depicting the synagogue + message of thanks to donors to help rebuild the shul & inside mounted set of 10x different 1949-issue denominated stamps (\"spenden marke\") depicting berlin synagogues destroyed during kristallnacht (nov. 1938), with legend in gold below \"zerst&ouml;rte berliner synagogen\"; folder has a few peripheral edge tears + diagonal crease mark on front; printed by neisser druck, berlin."},"lotNumber":"80781","title":{"en":"german jewish community of berlin 1949 restoration fund doner stamp-folder","he":"german jewish community of berlin 1949 restoration fund doner stamp-folder"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122709/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesglobal","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"soldPrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:49.377Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138064","currency":"USD","id":122709,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122710/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122710/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"religious/anti-semitic paraphilately: 4x piece colored & illustrated stamp block of the anglo-saxon federation of america (of the \n british israelite movement ), depicting symbols, images and slogans of the movement; \n appears unused & possibly ungummed : folded horizontally. the british israelite movement holds that people of the british isles are the direct descendants of the ten lost tribes of ancient israel, with its view of the jews sliding into anti-semitism; the federation in america, founded in 1933 by howard b. rand, was originally not anti-semitic in outlook but became that way over time and \n eventually led to the rise of the 'christian identitiy' movement .","he":"religious/anti-semitic paraphilately: 4x piece colored & illustrated stamp block of the anglo-saxon federation of america (of the \n british israelite movement ), depicting symbols, images and slogans of the movement; \n appears unused & possibly ungummed : folded horizontally. the british israelite movement holds that people of the british isles are the direct descendants of the ten lost tribes of ancient israel, with its view of the jews sliding into anti-semitism; the federation in america, founded in 1933 by howard b. rand, was originally not anti-semitic in outlook but became that way over time and \n eventually led to the rise of the 'christian identitiy' movement ."},"lotNumber":"80782","title":{"en":"british israelite/american anglo-saxon federation 4x piece color stamp block","he":"british israelite/american anglo-saxon federation 4x piece color stamp block"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122710/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_stampsworld","collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-08-02T05:38:24.405Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"138129","currency":"USD","id":122710,"category":{"en":"Stamps","he":"בולים"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122711/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jamaica patriotic stamp league commercial cover franked by george v 1&frac12;d \"war stamp\" + \n stamp league red cross label  (&frac12;d) - 3rd version, and tied by sp 17 1917 annotto bay postmark. the league was founded in 1915 by \n lewis ashenheim to \n raise funds for the british red cross society, establish a jamaican airplane fund, and to provide relief for polish jews . these labels were sold at all post offices for &frac12;d (halfpenny) each and had no postal validity if used alone by the general public, but if inscribed \"red cross business\" or \"jamaica patriotic stamp league\" and endorsed with mr. ashenheim's signature they were accepted in place of postage stamps.","he":"jamaica patriotic stamp league commercial cover franked by george v 1&frac12;d \"war stamp\" + \n stamp league red cross label  (&frac12;d) - 3rd version, and tied by sp 17 1917 annotto bay postmark. the league was founded in 1915 by \n lewis ashenheim to \n raise funds for the british red cross society, establish a jamaican airplane fund, and to provide relief for polish jews . these labels were sold at all post offices for &frac12;d (halfpenny) each and had no postal validity if used alone by the general public, but if inscribed \"red cross business\" or \"jamaica patriotic stamp league\" and endorsed with mr. ashenheim's signature they were accepted in place of postage stamps."},"lotNumber":"80783","title":{"en":"wwi era jamaica patriotic stamp league commercial cover, helped fund polish jews","he":"wwi era jamaica patriotic stamp league commercial cover, helped fund polish jews"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122711/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesglobal","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:49.406Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133542","currency":"USD","id":122711,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122712/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122712/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime incoming jewish refugee-related mail: 19 aug 1939 registered cover on \n stationary of the royal egyptian legation in budapest to leopold bauer tel aviv, franked on back per period rate & tied by 3 strikes of local postmark + legation's cachet; b/s 24 au 1939 reg tel aviv arrival (\n 1 week before outbreak wwii ). manuscript on back details financial sums in different currencies: appears to be \n part of correspondences by bauer to receive palestinian citizenship as his full details + documents pertaining to receipt of citizenship appear on the national archives database. born 1889 in nagymarton hungary; married; residing in borochov neighborhood; applied for palestinian citizenship nov 1940 & paid relevant duties; citizenship granted on 5 dec 1940.","he":"wartime incoming jewish refugee-related mail: 19 aug 1939 registered cover on \n stationary of the royal egyptian legation in budapest to leopold bauer tel aviv, franked on back per period rate & tied by 3 strikes of local postmark + legation's cachet; b/s 24 au 1939 reg tel aviv arrival (\n 1 week before outbreak wwii ). manuscript on back details financial sums in different currencies: appears to be \n part of correspondences by bauer to receive palestinian citizenship as his full details + documents pertaining to receipt of citizenship appear on the national archives database. born 1889 in nagymarton hungary; married; residing in borochov neighborhood; applied for palestinian citizenship nov 1940 & paid relevant duties; citizenship granted on 5 dec 1940."},"lotNumber":"80785","title":{"en":"8/1939 jewish refugee mail from egyptian legation budapest to tel aviv, with cachet","he":"8/1939 jewish refugee mail from egyptian legation budapest to tel aviv, with cachet"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122712/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.928Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135433","currency":"USD","id":122712,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122713/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122713/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mauthausen concentration camp: 01-10-1940 dated deposit slip ('einlieferungsschein') for 10 reichsmark money order sent to a prisoner with a polish name at \"kz \n mauthausen  oberdonau\" from zawiercie (oberschlesien) / upper silesia. the postal stationary form requests on reverse \"please do not use [this space] for messages for the recipient\". \n around this time many poles were transferred to this camp complex , and these \n consisted of artists, scientists, boy scouts, teachers and university professors arrested during intelligenzaktion and the ab action (the 2nd stage of an extermination operation to eliminate intellectuals and the upper classes of polish society across the territories slated for eventual annexation to germany). \n the posting locale was a large jewish population center .","he":"mauthausen concentration camp: 01-10-1940 dated deposit slip ('einlieferungsschein') for 10 reichsmark money order sent to a prisoner with a polish name at \"kz \n mauthausen  oberdonau\" from zawiercie (oberschlesien) / upper silesia. the postal stationary form requests on reverse \"please do not use [this space] for messages for the recipient\". \n around this time many poles were transferred to this camp complex , and these \n consisted of artists, scientists, boy scouts, teachers and university professors arrested during intelligenzaktion and the ab action (the 2nd stage of an extermination operation to eliminate intellectuals and the upper classes of polish society across the territories slated for eventual annexation to germany). \n the posting locale was a large jewish population center ."},"lotNumber":"80786","title":{"en":"10/1940 holocaust era mauthausen concentration camp deposit slip for money order","he":"10/1940 holocaust era mauthausen concentration camp deposit slip for money order"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122713/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.928Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139519","currency":"USD","id":122713,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122714/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122714/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"holocaust / camp mail: 6-6-1942 mauthausen stationary envelope jewish(?) family correspondence from inmate \n hebronow to female addressee \n hebronova in landshut in \"protectorat\" of moravia, franked 12pf (torn) per period rate & tied by camp's double ring date-stamp + 2-line censor cachet. \n of note:  the reference to \"gusen\" in the stationary's title has been obliterated, suggesting the sender was held at the mauthausen main camp and not in one of the gusen sub-camps. cut open at right.","he":"holocaust / camp mail: 6-6-1942 mauthausen stationary envelope jewish(?) family correspondence from inmate \n hebronow to female addressee \n hebronova in landshut in \"protectorat\" of moravia, franked 12pf (torn) per period rate & tied by camp's double ring date-stamp + 2-line censor cachet. \n of note:  the reference to \"gusen\" in the stationary's title has been obliterated, suggesting the sender was held at the mauthausen main camp and not in one of the gusen sub-camps. cut open at right."},"lotNumber":"80787","title":{"en":"6/1942 holocaust era family correspondence on mauthausen stationary to landshut","he":"6/1942 holocaust era family correspondence on mauthausen stationary to landshut"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122714/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.928Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139504","currency":"USD","id":122714,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122715/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122715/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wwii occupied netherlands: 25 march 1943 official service commercial cover on \n reichs commissioner stationary from office of \n reichskommissar for netherlands (dr. arthur seyss-inquart)  in the hague to van gelder & sohn paper mill business in amsterdam, tied by machine slogan cancel; tied by \"dienstpost\" red cachet and \n special cachet of the reichskommissar's office . gently opened at top; minor edge tears taped shut. among his duties, \n seyss-inquart was responsible for the implementation of anti-semitic legislation and the deportation of holland's jews , and combatting the dutch resistance.","he":"wwii occupied netherlands: 25 march 1943 official service commercial cover on \n reichs commissioner stationary from office of \n reichskommissar for netherlands (dr. arthur seyss-inquart)  in the hague to van gelder & sohn paper mill business in amsterdam, tied by machine slogan cancel; tied by \"dienstpost\" red cachet and \n special cachet of the reichskommissar's office . gently opened at top; minor edge tears taped shut. among his duties, \n seyss-inquart was responsible for the implementation of anti-semitic legislation and the deportation of holland's jews , and combatting the dutch resistance."},"lotNumber":"80788","title":{"en":"wwii used postal stationary of reichskommissar for netherlands seyss-inquart 1943","he":"wwii used postal stationary of reichskommissar for netherlands seyss-inquart 1943"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122715/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.928Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133902","currency":"USD","id":122715,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122716/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"holocaust-era hungarian conversion document: 16 march 1944 dated \"extract\" of the budpest evangelical church confirming the conversion of 3 family members. although the \"second jewish law\" of 1939 had already defined jews by race instead of just religion, thus altering the status even of those who had formerly converted from judaism to christianity, here \n on 12 march 1944 the germans occupied hungary (\"operation margarethe\") and in short order the new more pro-nazi administration would begin the process of more forcefully implementing the holocaust in hungary and legalizing the local extreme right-wing arrow cross party (from 22 march).","he":"holocaust-era hungarian conversion document: 16 march 1944 dated \"extract\" of the budpest evangelical church confirming the conversion of 3 family members. although the \"second jewish law\" of 1939 had already defined jews by race instead of just religion, thus altering the status even of those who had formerly converted from judaism to christianity, here \n on 12 march 1944 the germans occupied hungary (\"operation margarethe\") and in short order the new more pro-nazi administration would begin the process of more forcefully implementing the holocaust in hungary and legalizing the local extreme right-wing arrow cross party (from 22 march)."},"lotNumber":"80789","title":{"en":"holocaust-era hungarian conversion document of budpest evangelical church 1944","he":"holocaust-era hungarian conversion document of budpest evangelical church 1944"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122716/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.928Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131359","currency":"USD","id":122716,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122717/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122717/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-30","available":false,"description":{"en":"unusual holocaust-era jewish foreign mail: 24 vii 1944 \n registered cover from sender (\"h. l. \n rokach \") at \"ajb\" ('\n association des juifs en belgique \n ' / association of jews in belgium ) in \n german-occupied brussels to \n zionist \"office palestinien de suisse\" geneva, franked 4f & tied by 2 strikes of local postmark; opened & sealed by german military censor - per cachet's index letter \"d\", in \n munich , \n which handled mail destined to switzerland ; backstamped 17 viii 44 geneve arrival; opened gently at right. \n highly unusual foreign correspondence : \n the ajb was a ' judenrat '-like organization , established 2 dec. 1941 by the germans, to adminster the belgian jewish population & all jews were required to join; the ajb adminstered registers of members which in turn were used by the germans to deport jews. \n the ajb was closely supervised by the sipo-sd (sicherheitspolizei und sicherheitsdienst / \"security police and intelligence service\"), was also responsible for the administration of the transit camp at mechelen & even played a major role in persuading jews to turn up voluntarily for deportation . in the period of cover's mailing, july 1944, \n the german military administration (milit&auml;rverwaltung) was replaced with a civilian administration (zivilverwaltung) , \n greatly increasing the power of the more radical nazi party and ss organisations until the allied liberation in september 1944 (brussels liberated 7 sept.). the ajb was dissolved already in \n august .","he":"unusual holocaust-era jewish foreign mail: 24 vii 1944 \n registered cover from sender (\"h. l. \n rokach \") at \"ajb\" ('\n association des juifs en belgique \n ' / association of jews in belgium ) in \n german-occupied brussels to \n zionist \"office palestinien de suisse\" geneva, franked 4f & tied by 2 strikes of local postmark; opened & sealed by german military censor - per cachet's index letter \"d\", in \n munich , \n which handled mail destined to switzerland ; backstamped 17 viii 44 geneve arrival; opened gently at right. \n highly unusual foreign correspondence : \n the ajb was a ' judenrat '-like organization , established 2 dec. 1941 by the germans, to adminster the belgian jewish population & all jews were required to join; the ajb adminstered registers of members which in turn were used by the germans to deport jews. \n the ajb was closely supervised by the sipo-sd (sicherheitspolizei und sicherheitsdienst / \"security police and intelligence service\"), was also responsible for the administration of the transit camp at mechelen & even played a major role in persuading jews to turn up voluntarily for deportation . in the period of cover's mailing, july 1944, \n the german military administration (milit&auml;rverwaltung) was replaced with a civilian administration (zivilverwaltung) , \n greatly increasing the power of the more radical nazi party and ss organisations until the allied liberation in september 1944 (brussels liberated 7 sept.). the ajb was dissolved already in \n august ."},"lotNumber":"80790","title":{"en":"7/1944 holocaust era belgian ajb judenrat mail brussels to zionist office geneva","he":"7/1944 holocaust era belgian ajb judenrat mail brussels to zionist office geneva"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122717/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:09.831Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135447","currency":"USD","id":122717,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122718/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122718/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"postwar incoming civilian mail: 30.4.1946 commercial cover from la spezia to meshek yagur sent by a \n displaced person on board the \n \"dov hoz\" illegal immigrant ship (stopped by british at the locale in the \"\n la spezia affair \" of 4 april - 19 may): stamps & portion of front torn away - would have been franked 15 lira; backstamped with ship's \n bilingual circular cachet \"repatriation ship fede - dov hos\" & double-ringed arrival postmark (dorf-1). slit open at top & right; vertical fold center. \n oddly, uncensored .","he":"postwar incoming civilian mail: 30.4.1946 commercial cover from la spezia to meshek yagur sent by a \n displaced person on board the \n \"dov hoz\" illegal immigrant ship (stopped by british at the locale in the \"\n la spezia affair \" of 4 april - 19 may): stamps & portion of front torn away - would have been franked 15 lira; backstamped with ship's \n bilingual circular cachet \"repatriation ship fede - dov hos\" & double-ringed arrival postmark (dorf-1). slit open at top & right; vertical fold center. \n oddly, uncensored ."},"lotNumber":"80791","title":{"en":"4/1946 jewish displaced persons mail from dov hoz immigrant ship to palestine","he":"4/1946 jewish displaced persons mail from dov hoz immigrant ship to palestine"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122718/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.928Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135439","currency":"USD","id":122718,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122719/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122719/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"postwar/holocaust incoming civilian mail: 16.7.1946 stampless cover from hospital eschweiler in british zone germany to ramat gan, \n franked 75pf with manuscript notation  - \n this unusual & tied by full strike of local pmk; opened by british civilian censor & resealed; backstamped 1(?) sp 46 arrival; opened roughly at back, complete.","he":"postwar/holocaust incoming civilian mail: 16.7.1946 stampless cover from hospital eschweiler in british zone germany to ramat gan, \n franked 75pf with manuscript notation  - \n this unusual & tied by full strike of local pmk; opened by british civilian censor & resealed; backstamped 1(?) sp 46 arrival; opened roughly at back, complete."},"lotNumber":"80792","title":{"en":"7/1946 post-wwii/holocaust jewish mail from eschweiler to ramat gan + manuscript franking","he":"7/1946 post-wwii/holocaust jewish mail from eschweiler to ramat gan + manuscript franking"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122719/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.929Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135470","currency":"USD","id":122719,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122720/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122720/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"incoming mail: 18(?) mar 1899 registered commercial cover on \"pomus brothers trade house\" stationary from chita to \n rabbi zalman-chaim rivlin (director of talmud torah hagadol 'etz haim') in jerusalem, franked 20 kop. \n on last day of upu-2 overseas rate ,with manuscript \"zakaznoe\" ('registered') & \n dotted 'r' cachet (for overseas registered mail) + bearing 1899 \n temporary registry-label (before upu labels introduced); backstamped 18 apr 1899 odessa & 21 apr 1899 constantinople transits, where dispatched 27 apr 1899; backstamped 4 may 1899 arrival using \n rare blue jaffa postmark #614 , \n predates bale's earliest year (1900) of use . scarce origin mail & well documented; est. value $850+","he":"incoming mail: 18(?) mar 1899 registered commercial cover on \"pomus brothers trade house\" stationary from chita to \n rabbi zalman-chaim rivlin (director of talmud torah hagadol 'etz haim') in jerusalem, franked 20 kop. \n on last day of upu-2 overseas rate ,with manuscript \"zakaznoe\" ('registered') & \n dotted 'r' cachet (for overseas registered mail) + bearing 1899 \n temporary registry-label (before upu labels introduced); backstamped 18 apr 1899 odessa & 21 apr 1899 constantinople transits, where dispatched 27 apr 1899; backstamped 4 may 1899 arrival using \n rare blue jaffa postmark #614 , \n predates bale's earliest year (1900) of use . scarce origin mail & well documented; est. value $850+"},"lotNumber":"80796","title":{"en":"3/1899 russian registered mail from chita to jerusalem rabbi, with rare postal markings","he":"3/1899 russian registered mail from chita to jerusalem rabbi, with rare postal markings"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122720/view","tags":["judaica_historicaldocs","judaica_all","judaica"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.929Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133731","currency":"USD","id":122720,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122721/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122721/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-30","available":false,"description":{"en":"holyland austrian po mail: arthur ruppin personal stationary from jaffa to austria, franked 1 piaster (ba 67) at the correct letter rate for mail abroad 21 apr(?) 1912(?) and postmarked by jaffa b pmk 126. \n ruppin was the future head of the jewish agency in 1933-35; he immigrated to palestine in 1908 and there established the palestine office of the zionist organization (forerunner of the agency) in jaffa.","he":"holyland austrian po mail: arthur ruppin personal stationary from jaffa to austria, franked 1 piaster (ba 67) at the correct letter rate for mail abroad 21 apr(?) 1912(?) and postmarked by jaffa b pmk 126. \n ruppin was the future head of the jewish agency in 1933-35; he immigrated to palestine in 1908 and there established the palestine office of the zionist organization (forerunner of the agency) in jaffa."},"lotNumber":"80805","title":{"en":"4/1912 holyland austrian post office mail from arthur ruppin in jaffa to austria","he":"4/1912 holyland austrian post office mail from arthur ruppin in jaffa to austria"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122721/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","collectibles_hertzel","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"soldPrice":28,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:38.007Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133732","currency":"USD","id":122721,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":600,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122722/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122722/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122722/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"joseph trumpeldor / zion mule corps mail: 29 june 1915 civilian registered letter re stationary cover with manuscript \"\n on field service \" (oas) endorsement, from apo sz1 \n gallipoli/west beach cape helles to \n miss e. rosoff in alexandria egypt, prepaid by embossed red 3d gb kvg frank (now removed from top right) + handwritten endorsement in box at bottom, on 3 lines \"\n from captain trumpeldor | zion mule corps | mediterran. exped. force gallipoli \", with handwritten registration r apo sz1 - 218 at top left + correspondence chain serial number 24 written twice on front, tied by single strike of double ring apo postmark proud d1 at bottom right & inspected by censor 2682 (per daniel \n assigned uniquely to the zion mule corps , under 1st australian & 29th divisions) whose square cm2 mark is tied to bottom right (full identity borne out by other letters from trumpeldor); backstamped 7 vii 15 alexandria r3 transit & same day alexandria r arrival; right flap mostly torn off, but not affecting the key postal/historical markings. trumpeldor (1880-1920), a hero of the 1905 russo-japanese war, \n the highest decorated jewish soldier in the czarst russian army & zionist activist, helped establish and lead the mule corps - generally considered the 1st jewish military unit in 2000 years. the addressee \n esther 'fira' rosoff (1893-1951) was his girlfriend/fiancee at the time; she immigrated to palestine in 1908, was expelled with most of the jewish community by the turks in december 1914 and met trumpeldor in the gabari deportee camp in alexandria in 1915 and the two became engaged. her brother, \n israel binyamin rosoff (rosov), 1869-1948, was a zionist activist and leader, and early member of the revisionist movement. the day before posting this letter the unit took part in the successful battle of gully ravine, which ended on 5 july. \n the handwriting on this letter is all trumpeldor's and \n conforms exactly to the style of other letters in his correspondences with rosoff ; this is \n the only registered letter cover of his known to us on the market in the last decade.","he":"joseph trumpeldor / zion mule corps mail: 29 june 1915 civilian registered letter re stationary cover with manuscript \"\n on field service \" (oas) endorsement, from apo sz1 \n gallipoli/west beach cape helles to \n miss e. rosoff in alexandria egypt, prepaid by embossed red 3d gb kvg frank (now removed from top right) + handwritten endorsement in box at bottom, on 3 lines \"\n from captain trumpeldor | zion mule corps | mediterran. exped. force gallipoli \", with handwritten registration r apo sz1 - 218 at top left + correspondence chain serial number 24 written twice on front, tied by single strike of double ring apo postmark proud d1 at bottom right & inspected by censor 2682 (per daniel \n assigned uniquely to the zion mule corps , under 1st australian & 29th divisions) whose square cm2 mark is tied to bottom right (full identity borne out by other letters from trumpeldor); backstamped 7 vii 15 alexandria r3 transit & same day alexandria r arrival; right flap mostly torn off, but not affecting the key postal/historical markings. trumpeldor (1880-1920), a hero of the 1905 russo-japanese war, \n the highest decorated jewish soldier in the czarst russian army & zionist activist, helped establish and lead the mule corps - generally considered the 1st jewish military unit in 2000 years. the addressee \n esther 'fira' rosoff (1893-1951) was his girlfriend/fiancee at the time; she immigrated to palestine in 1908, was expelled with most of the jewish community by the turks in december 1914 and met trumpeldor in the gabari deportee camp in alexandria in 1915 and the two became engaged. her brother, \n israel binyamin rosoff (rosov), 1869-1948, was a zionist activist and leader, and early member of the revisionist movement. the day before posting this letter the unit took part in the successful battle of gully ravine, which ended on 5 july. \n the handwriting on this letter is all trumpeldor's and \n conforms exactly to the style of other letters in his correspondences with rosoff ; this is \n the only registered letter cover of his known to us on the market in the last decade."},"lotNumber":"80818","title":{"en":"joseph trumpeldor/zion mule corps handwritten registered envelope gallipoli 1915","he":"joseph trumpeldor/zion mule corps handwritten registered envelope gallipoli 1915"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122722/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","collectibles_hertzel","collectibles","collectibles_all","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:38.049Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142613","currency":"USD","id":122722,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122723/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122723/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"stampless aug. 1920 \"1st judean\" battalion stationary cover from \n ludd to jerusalem (pencil-written address faint) tied by \n indian base office 'e' (egypt) railway mail service r.m.s. i.e.f. postmark (fb ibo-14; the indian expeditionary force in egypt operated a \"railway mail service\" at ludd from 26.03.1918 - 9.04.1921); backstamped 9 au 20 arrival using sach-b1 skeleton date-stamp; backflap missing. \n scarce combination of postmarks & routing via indian military po .","he":"stampless aug. 1920 \"1st judean\" battalion stationary cover from \n ludd to jerusalem (pencil-written address faint) tied by \n indian base office 'e' (egypt) railway mail service r.m.s. i.e.f. postmark (fb ibo-14; the indian expeditionary force in egypt operated a \"railway mail service\" at ludd from 26.03.1918 - 9.04.1921); backstamped 9 au 20 arrival using sach-b1 skeleton date-stamp; backflap missing. \n scarce combination of postmarks & routing via indian military po ."},"lotNumber":"80825","title":{"en":"8/1920 ludd to jerusalem 1st judean battalion mail via indian army railway mail","he":"8/1920 ludd to jerusalem 1st judean battalion mail via indian army railway mail"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122723/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.929Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135612","currency":"USD","id":122723,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":700,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122724/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122724/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122724/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122724/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mixed franking with double overprint : 18 mr 1928 registered cover from tiberias to haifa, franked 18m per period rate using 1m london ii (plate b) \n with double overprint  (ba 71c) & 4m (ba 74) + 13m \n pictoral  (ba 98) & tied by 3 strikes of local postmark dorf-3; backstamped same day reg haifa arrival (gd-55); wax sealed at back, slit open at top (top left flap tip missing). \n extremely rare franking & combination : bale catalogue value for 71c on cover = $2500 alone + value of mixed franking. london ii plate b stamps were last issued april 1927 & 13m pictorals entered use 1 july. very fine, from sorani collection - signed by him & tsachor.","he":"mixed franking with double overprint : 18 mr 1928 registered cover from tiberias to haifa, franked 18m per period rate using 1m london ii (plate b) \n with double overprint  (ba 71c) & 4m (ba 74) + 13m \n pictoral  (ba 98) & tied by 3 strikes of local postmark dorf-3; backstamped same day reg haifa arrival (gd-55); wax sealed at back, slit open at top (top left flap tip missing). \n extremely rare franking & combination : bale catalogue value for 71c on cover = $2500 alone + value of mixed franking. london ii plate b stamps were last issued april 1927 & 13m pictorals entered use 1 july. very fine, from sorani collection - signed by him & tsachor."},"lotNumber":"80904","title":{"en":"palestine mandate 1928 mixed franking mail including stamp with double overprint","he":"palestine mandate 1928 mixed franking mail including stamp with double overprint"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122724/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic_globalerrorsstamps","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:38.073Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137720","currency":"USD","id":122724,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122725/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122725/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate haifa postmarks: ten strikes of 11 de 1920 rare right-set single-circle \"telegr phs haifa\" skeleton postmark gd-78/sach-h9 tied to 7-12-1920 \n postal employee fine (\n for errors in transmitting telegram ) signed by postmaster and franked by 20x 5m jerusalem i setting i ba29 (perforation 14). unusual use of franks & postmarks.","he":"mandate haifa postmarks: ten strikes of 11 de 1920 rare right-set single-circle \"telegr phs haifa\" skeleton postmark gd-78/sach-h9 tied to 7-12-1920 \n postal employee fine (\n for errors in transmitting telegram ) signed by postmaster and franked by 20x 5m jerusalem i setting i ba29 (perforation 14). unusual use of franks & postmarks."},"lotNumber":"80918","title":{"en":"unusual palestine mandate telegraphs haifa postmark applied to postal employee fine","he":"unusual palestine mandate telegraphs haifa postmark applied to postal employee fine"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122725/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.929Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135351","currency":"USD","id":122725,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122726/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122726/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate haifa postmarks: machine cancel gd-88/sach-f5 \n with different dated date-heads 2 dec 47 and 2 jan 48  tied to local commercial \n printed-matter cover franked 3m per period rate; unsealed per printed-matter regulations. \n rare error unrecorded in gd and sacher.","he":"mandate haifa postmarks: machine cancel gd-88/sach-f5 \n with different dated date-heads 2 dec 47 and 2 jan 48  tied to local commercial \n printed-matter cover franked 3m per period rate; unsealed per printed-matter regulations. \n rare error unrecorded in gd and sacher."},"lotNumber":"80934","title":{"en":"palestine mandate haifa mail with unrecorded machine cancel with 2 different dates","he":"palestine mandate haifa mail with unrecorded machine cancel with 2 different dates"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122726/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.929Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135352","currency":"USD","id":122726,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122727/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122727/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 14 au 1932 stampless local jerusalem ohms cover from department of education to school headmaster, tied by \n sacher unlisted dated violet oval \n department of education | government of palestine cachet + \"certified official\" instructional marking & strike of local postmark; sealed at back by ohms palestine government economy label; opened at right, top left back-flap tip missing.","he":"mandate postal markings: 14 au 1932 stampless local jerusalem ohms cover from department of education to school headmaster, tied by \n sacher unlisted dated violet oval \n department of education | government of palestine cachet + \"certified official\" instructional marking & strike of local postmark; sealed at back by ohms palestine government economy label; opened at right, top left back-flap tip missing."},"lotNumber":"80954","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government unlisted education department cachet on mail 1932","he":"palestine mandate government unlisted education department cachet on mail 1932"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122727/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.929Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135760","currency":"USD","id":122727,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122728/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122728/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 9 no 1934 stampless local jerusalem ohms \"report on mosquito breeding\" postcard from department of health to civilian, tied by dated \n department of health | senior medical officer oval cachet (sach-45f - here \n 8 years before his date of use ) \n without \"certified official\" handstamp ; tied by strike of local postmark.","he":"mandate postal markings: 9 no 1934 stampless local jerusalem ohms \"report on mosquito breeding\" postcard from department of health to civilian, tied by dated \n department of health | senior medical officer oval cachet (sach-45f - here \n 8 years before his date of use ) \n without \"certified official\" handstamp ; tied by strike of local postmark."},"lotNumber":"80955","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government earliest known health department cachet on mail 1934","he":"palestine mandate government earliest known health department cachet on mail 1934"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122728/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.929Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135776","currency":"USD","id":122728,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122729/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122729/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 3(?) fe 1933 stampless local ohms stationary cover from dept of antiquities jerusalem to orthodox patriarchate, tied by violet oval \n government of palestine | department of antiquities | jerusalem cachet (53x34mm, as sach-4a but \n 12 years before his earliest known date of use ) on front; slit open at top, left back-flap tip missing.","he":"mandate postal markings: 3(?) fe 1933 stampless local ohms stationary cover from dept of antiquities jerusalem to orthodox patriarchate, tied by violet oval \n government of palestine | department of antiquities | jerusalem cachet (53x34mm, as sach-4a but \n 12 years before his earliest known date of use ) on front; slit open at top, left back-flap tip missing."},"lotNumber":"80956","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government earliest known antiquities department cachet on mail 1933","he":"palestine mandate government earliest known antiquities department cachet on mail 1933"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122729/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.929Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135731","currency":"USD","id":122729,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122730/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122730/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 31 ja 1923(?) stampless local jerusalem \n governmental stationary cover from government house to citizen, tied by \n sacher unlisted endorsed & dated \n violet boxed \n government house | jerusalem | secretariat certified official cachet & strike of local postmark; slit open at left. posting date unclear as postmark could be \"22\" or \"23\", while cachet is dated \"25\".","he":"mandate postal markings: 31 ja 1923(?) stampless local jerusalem \n governmental stationary cover from government house to citizen, tied by \n sacher unlisted endorsed & dated \n violet boxed \n government house | jerusalem | secretariat certified official cachet & strike of local postmark; slit open at left. posting date unclear as postmark could be \"22\" or \"23\", while cachet is dated \"25\"."},"lotNumber":"80957","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government unlisted government house cachet on mail 1923","he":"palestine mandate government unlisted government house cachet on mail 1923"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122730/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.929Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135762","currency":"USD","id":122730,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122731/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122731/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 29 ju 1925 stampless local jerusalem \n governmental stationary cover from government house to citizen (c/o \n hugo bergman ), tied by \n sacher unlisted endorsed & [post]dated \n violet boxed \n government house | jerusalem cachet & strike of local postmark; backstamped next day mea shearim arrival (sach-j5); slit open at top. born in prague, bergman was good friends with \n franz kafka & \n max brod (his publisher); he founded the '\n brit shalom ' movement with \n martin buber (1920) & served as the \n hebrew university 's first rector from 1935-38.","he":"mandate postal markings: 29 ju 1925 stampless local jerusalem \n governmental stationary cover from government house to citizen (c/o \n hugo bergman ), tied by \n sacher unlisted endorsed & [post]dated \n violet boxed \n government house | jerusalem cachet & strike of local postmark; backstamped next day mea shearim arrival (sach-j5); slit open at top. born in prague, bergman was good friends with \n franz kafka & \n max brod (his publisher); he founded the '\n brit shalom ' movement with \n martin buber (1920) & served as the \n hebrew university 's first rector from 1935-38."},"lotNumber":"80958","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government unlisted government house cachet on hugo bergman mail 1925","he":"palestine mandate government unlisted government house cachet on hugo bergman mail 1925"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122731/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.929Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135763","currency":"USD","id":122731,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122732/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122732/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 23 my 1934 stampless governmental stationary cover from \n chief secretary's office  jerusalem to rehovot, tied by \n sacher unlisted dated boxed \n government of palestine | chef secretary's office | jerusalem certified official cachet (similar to sach-14c but larger & different font, here 58x27mm) & strike of local postmark; backstamped next day arrival (dorf-5); opened roughly at right. the period chief secretary was probably \n sydney moody obe (acting assistant chief secretary) appointed to the position 16 march 1934 and held it until 1935.","he":"mandate postal markings: 23 my 1934 stampless governmental stationary cover from \n chief secretary's office  jerusalem to rehovot, tied by \n sacher unlisted dated boxed \n government of palestine | chef secretary's office | jerusalem certified official cachet (similar to sach-14c but larger & different font, here 58x27mm) & strike of local postmark; backstamped next day arrival (dorf-5); opened roughly at right. the period chief secretary was probably \n sydney moody obe (acting assistant chief secretary) appointed to the position 16 march 1934 and held it until 1935."},"lotNumber":"80959","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government unlisted chief secretary's office cachet on mail 1934","he":"palestine mandate government unlisted chief secretary's office cachet on mail 1934"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122732/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.929Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135766","currency":"USD","id":122732,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122733/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122733/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122733/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 20 ja 1934 stampless local jerusalem property tax ordinance from district commissioner to civilian, sealed by ohms palestine government economy label & tied by dated \n red  oval \n district commissioner's offices | jerusalem district cachet (sach-30a - \n 18 months before his earliest known date of use ; \n this color not recorded ) & strike of local dc postmark.","he":"mandate postal markings: 20 ja 1934 stampless local jerusalem property tax ordinance from district commissioner to civilian, sealed by ohms palestine government economy label & tied by dated \n red  oval \n district commissioner's offices | jerusalem district cachet (sach-30a - \n 18 months before his earliest known date of use ; \n this color not recorded ) & strike of local dc postmark."},"lotNumber":"80960","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government earliest known district commissioner cachet on mail 1934","he":"palestine mandate government earliest known district commissioner cachet on mail 1934"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122733/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.930Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135751","currency":"USD","id":122733,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122734/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122734/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 22 fe 1930 stampless cover from government office jerusalem to rishon le zion, tied by endorsed & dated oval \n private secretary to the high commissioner | government office | jerusalem cachet (sach-47e - \n 17 years before his recorded date of use ) & strike of local postmark; backstamped next day arrival (dorf-6); opened roughly at back, backflap missing. sir \n john chancellor was the period high commissioner; the private secretary may have been mr. \n j. a. m. faraday (assistant superintendent of police).","he":"mandate postal markings: 22 fe 1930 stampless cover from government office jerusalem to rishon le zion, tied by endorsed & dated oval \n private secretary to the high commissioner | government office | jerusalem cachet (sach-47e - \n 17 years before his recorded date of use ) & strike of local postmark; backstamped next day arrival (dorf-6); opened roughly at back, backflap missing. sir \n john chancellor was the period high commissioner; the private secretary may have been mr. \n j. a. m. faraday (assistant superintendent of police)."},"lotNumber":"80961","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government earliest known private secretary cachet on mail 1930","he":"palestine mandate government earliest known private secretary cachet on mail 1930"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122734/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.930Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135764","currency":"USD","id":122734,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":40,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122735/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122735/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 7 de 1934 stampless local jerusalem ohms cover from criminal investigation department to \n chief rabbi yaakov meir , tied by \n sacher unlisted dated \n red circular criminal investigation department | hq | palestine police cachet + \"certified official\" instructional marking handstamp & strike of local postmark; unsealed. \n rabbi meir (1856\u20131939) was the \n first sephardic chief rabbi of palestine , from 1921, with the establishment of the chief rabbinate of palestine, and assumed the title of \"rishon le-zion\" as has since become custom; meir studied talmud under \n rabbi menachem bechor yitzhak and kabbalah under \n rabbi aharon azriel .","he":"mandate postal markings: 7 de 1934 stampless local jerusalem ohms cover from criminal investigation department to \n chief rabbi yaakov meir , tied by \n sacher unlisted dated \n red circular criminal investigation department | hq | palestine police cachet + \"certified official\" instructional marking handstamp & strike of local postmark; unsealed. \n rabbi meir (1856\u20131939) was the \n first sephardic chief rabbi of palestine , from 1921, with the establishment of the chief rabbinate of palestine, and assumed the title of \"rishon le-zion\" as has since become custom; meir studied talmud under \n rabbi menachem bechor yitzhak and kabbalah under \n rabbi aharon azriel ."},"lotNumber":"80962","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government unlisted criminal investigations cachet on mail 1934","he":"palestine mandate government unlisted criminal investigations cachet on mail 1934"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122735/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":40,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.930Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135814","currency":"USD","id":122735,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122736/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122736/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 21 sp 1941 stampless ohms cover from council of legal studies jerusalem to civilian tel aviv, tied by \n sacher unlisted \n red circular \n council of legal studies | jerusalem trilingual cachet (front/back) & strike of local postmark; backstamped same day arrival; opened roughly at top + vertical fold, complete.","he":"mandate postal markings: 21 sp 1941 stampless ohms cover from council of legal studies jerusalem to civilian tel aviv, tied by \n sacher unlisted \n red circular \n council of legal studies | jerusalem trilingual cachet (front/back) & strike of local postmark; backstamped same day arrival; opened roughly at top + vertical fold, complete."},"lotNumber":"80963","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government unlisted legal studies council cachet on mail 1941","he":"palestine mandate government unlisted legal studies council cachet on mail 1941"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122736/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.930Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135794","currency":"USD","id":122736,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122737/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122737/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 28 oc 1924 stampless local jerusalem ohms cover from department of immigration & travel to civilian, tied by \n sacher unlisted \n department of | immigration and travel | certified official boxed cachet (54.5x28mm) & strike of local postmark; backstamped next day mea shearim arrival; slit open at top.","he":"mandate postal markings: 28 oc 1924 stampless local jerusalem ohms cover from department of immigration & travel to civilian, tied by \n sacher unlisted \n department of | immigration and travel | certified official boxed cachet (54.5x28mm) & strike of local postmark; backstamped next day mea shearim arrival; slit open at top."},"lotNumber":"80964","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government unlisted immigration/travel cachet on mail 1924","he":"palestine mandate government unlisted immigration/travel cachet on mail 1924"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122737/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.930Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135787","currency":"USD","id":122737,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122738/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122738/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 23 ap 1931 stampless local jerusalem ohms cover from immigration & travel section to civilian, tied by \n sacher unlisted dated \n government of palestine | immigration and travel section boxed cachet (49x18.5mm) & strike of local postmark; filing hole. opened roughly at back, complete.","he":"mandate postal markings: 23 ap 1931 stampless local jerusalem ohms cover from immigration & travel section to civilian, tied by \n sacher unlisted dated \n government of palestine | immigration and travel section boxed cachet (49x18.5mm) & strike of local postmark; filing hole. opened roughly at back, complete."},"lotNumber":"80965","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government unlisted immigration/travel cachet on mail 1931","he":"palestine mandate government unlisted immigration/travel cachet on mail 1931"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122738/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.930Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135783","currency":"USD","id":122738,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122739/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122739/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 17 fe 1943 stampless local jerusalem mimeographed call form (#62) from assistant food controller to civilian, sealed by ohms gen.5 label & tied by \n sacher unlisted variant of sach-36d dated boxed \n assistant food controller | jerusalem district cachet & \"\n certified official \" instructional marking hand-stamp, here with \n serifed letters and narrower size (52x27mm) & strike of local postmark; 2 filing holes. \n scarce cachet type used only between october 1942 to june 1943 .","he":"mandate postal markings: 17 fe 1943 stampless local jerusalem mimeographed call form (#62) from assistant food controller to civilian, sealed by ohms gen.5 label & tied by \n sacher unlisted variant of sach-36d dated boxed \n assistant food controller | jerusalem district cachet & \"\n certified official \" instructional marking hand-stamp, here with \n serifed letters and narrower size (52x27mm) & strike of local postmark; 2 filing holes. \n scarce cachet type used only between october 1942 to june 1943 ."},"lotNumber":"80966","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government unlisted assistant food controller cachet on mail 1931","he":"palestine mandate government unlisted assistant food controller cachet on mail 1931"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122739/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.930Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135770","currency":"USD","id":122739,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122740/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122740/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 15 ap 1943 stampless local jerusalem mimeographed form (resealed) from fuel oil rationing office to local business, sealed by ohms gen.5 label & tied by endorsed boxed \n government of palestine | fuel oil | rationing office | jerusalem cachet (sach-40a - \n more than 3 years before his earliest known date of use ) on front/back + strike of local postmark; 1 or 2 filing holes.","he":"mandate postal markings: 15 ap 1943 stampless local jerusalem mimeographed form (resealed) from fuel oil rationing office to local business, sealed by ohms gen.5 label & tied by endorsed boxed \n government of palestine | fuel oil | rationing office | jerusalem cachet (sach-40a - \n more than 3 years before his earliest known date of use ) on front/back + strike of local postmark; 1 or 2 filing holes."},"lotNumber":"80967","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government earliest known rationing office cachet on mail 1943","he":"palestine mandate government earliest known rationing office cachet on mail 1943"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122740/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.930Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135774","currency":"USD","id":122740,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":30,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122741/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122741/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122741/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 28 ju 1943 stampless local \n public information office stationary invitation jerusalem to civilian, tied by \n sacher unlisted trilingual \n government of palestine | public information office boxed cachet (52x32mm) & local postmark; unsealed. \n the pio served a censory role over the preparation & dissemination of news in the mandate, including the palestine broadcasting service; it existed also after wwii. it's hebrew name translates to \"press office\".","he":"mandate postal markings: 28 ju 1943 stampless local \n public information office stationary invitation jerusalem to civilian, tied by \n sacher unlisted trilingual \n government of palestine | public information office boxed cachet (52x32mm) & local postmark; unsealed. \n the pio served a censory role over the preparation & dissemination of news in the mandate, including the palestine broadcasting service; it existed also after wwii. it's hebrew name translates to \"press office\"."},"lotNumber":"80968","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government unlisted public information office cachet on mail 1943","he":"palestine mandate government unlisted public information office cachet on mail 1943"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122741/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":30,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.930Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135738","currency":"USD","id":122741,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":110,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122742/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122742/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122742/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: [13 ju 1947] stampless local jerusalem ohms cover from department of migration to civilian, tied by sach-57h \n department of migration | certified official boxed cachet (front/back) - \n 8 year s after sacher's date , not postmarked; \n enclosed with rare government stationary form certifying issuance of immigration certificate to couple c/o the addressee, tied by \n sacher unlisted endorsed violet boxed \n government of palestine | commissioner's office | department of migration boxed cachet: \n these \"certificates\" were a matter of life and death to jews during the holocaust (in light of the 1939 white paper immigration restrictions), and a source of international pressure on the uk after, which refused to accept 100,000 jewish immigrants afterwards, until october 1946, and then at 1500 a month - here this document as an example; \n here stated \"valid for admission to palestine not later than 30th june, 1948 \" - typed before 29 nov. un decision to partition palestine on 14 may 1948 . rare assembly.","he":"mandate postal markings: [13 ju 1947] stampless local jerusalem ohms cover from department of migration to civilian, tied by sach-57h \n department of migration | certified official boxed cachet (front/back) - \n 8 year s after sacher's date , not postmarked; \n enclosed with rare government stationary form certifying issuance of immigration certificate to couple c/o the addressee, tied by \n sacher unlisted endorsed violet boxed \n government of palestine | commissioner's office | department of migration boxed cachet: \n these \"certificates\" were a matter of life and death to jews during the holocaust (in light of the 1939 white paper immigration restrictions), and a source of international pressure on the uk after, which refused to accept 100,000 jewish immigrants afterwards, until october 1946, and then at 1500 a month - here this document as an example; \n here stated \"valid for admission to palestine not later than 30th june, 1948 \" - typed before 29 nov. un decision to partition palestine on 14 may 1948 . rare assembly."},"lotNumber":"80969","title":{"en":"mandate government latest known migration department cachet on mail with immigration certificate","he":"mandate government latest known migration department cachet on mail with immigration certificate"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122742/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.930Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135789","currency":"USD","id":122742,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122743/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122743/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 5 dec 1947 stampless local jerusalem ohms stationary cover from department of broadcasting to civilian, tied by \n sacher unlisted \n violet boxed \n department of broadcasting | jerusalem cachet (52x27mm) on front/back (with endorsement on front) - as sach-9a \n but with larger title & dotted \"no.\" line & strike of local postmark ; locally rerouted; unsealed. \n may have been in short use as sach-9a used as late as august 1947 .","he":"mandate postal markings: 5 dec 1947 stampless local jerusalem ohms stationary cover from department of broadcasting to civilian, tied by \n sacher unlisted \n violet boxed \n department of broadcasting | jerusalem cachet (52x27mm) on front/back (with endorsement on front) - as sach-9a \n but with larger title & dotted \"no.\" line & strike of local postmark ; locally rerouted; unsealed. \n may have been in short use as sach-9a used as late as august 1947 ."},"lotNumber":"80970","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government unlisted broadcasting department cachet on mail 1947","he":"palestine mandate government unlisted broadcasting department cachet on mail 1947"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122743/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.930Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135740","currency":"USD","id":122743,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122744/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122744/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal markings: 15 ja 1948 stampless local jerusalem ohms stationary cover from department of broadcasting to civilian, tied by \n sacher unlisted \n violet oval \n department of broadcasting | jerusalem cachet (51.5x32mm) with endorsement (front & back) & strike of local postmark; locally rerouted; unsealed. \n may have replaced boxed cachet sach-9a, used in 1947 .","he":"mandate postal markings: 15 ja 1948 stampless local jerusalem ohms stationary cover from department of broadcasting to civilian, tied by \n sacher unlisted \n violet oval \n department of broadcasting | jerusalem cachet (51.5x32mm) with endorsement (front & back) & strike of local postmark; locally rerouted; unsealed. \n may have replaced boxed cachet sach-9a, used in 1947 ."},"lotNumber":"80971","title":{"en":"palestine mandate government unlisted broadcasting department cachet on mail 1948","he":"palestine mandate government unlisted broadcasting department cachet on mail 1948"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122744/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.930Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135742","currency":"USD","id":122744,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122745/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122745/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"latest recored \"baghdad overland\" specified [westbound] mail: 20 mar 1946 registered jewish family correspondence cover from baghdad to tel aviv, franked 60f & tied by strike of baghdad as-samawal postmark + once on back; marked \"overland mail\" in manuscript - this being \n latest recorded cover specifying this route & tied by large pre-printed registry-label; backstamped same day reg baghdad transit, 25 mr 46 reg jerusalem transit & next day reg tel aviv arrival; torn open at back & repaired, complete. \n scarce destination locale . collins notes that by this time \n no special instruction marking handstamps would be needed as overland was the default route to/from palestine.","he":"latest recored \"baghdad overland\" specified [westbound] mail: 20 mar 1946 registered jewish family correspondence cover from baghdad to tel aviv, franked 60f & tied by strike of baghdad as-samawal postmark + once on back; marked \"overland mail\" in manuscript - this being \n latest recorded cover specifying this route & tied by large pre-printed registry-label; backstamped same day reg baghdad transit, 25 mr 46 reg jerusalem transit & next day reg tel aviv arrival; torn open at back & repaired, complete. \n scarce destination locale . collins notes that by this time \n no special instruction marking handstamps would be needed as overland was the default route to/from palestine."},"lotNumber":"80981","title":{"en":"3/1946 latest specified 'baghdad overland' mail from baghdad to tel aviv via jerusalem","he":"3/1946 latest specified 'baghdad overland' mail from baghdad to tel aviv via jerusalem"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122745/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:38.122Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137730","currency":"USD","id":122745,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":2400,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122746/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122746/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"transmitted & returned wartime civilian mail to third reich: sept-oct 1939 commercial cover on \n etz hayim yeshiva stationary (marked \"\n return postage guaranteed \") from jerusalem to silute \"\n lithuania \", missing frank (probably ba108 15m for surface rate) which removed; \n as of 23-03-39 locale part of german-annexed memelland (not lithuania), \n hence processed by wehrmacht censor (\"auslandsbriefpr&uuml;fstelle | k&ouml;nigsberg (pr)\") \n which approved it (straight line \"von der wehrmacht zugelassen\" instructional marking handstamp); \n backstamped 30.10.39 konigsburg transit  & next day \n heydekrug (silute) arrival  - but \n as address unknown, german/french 'unknown' label applied on back, marked in german manuscript \"return 31/10\" in blue crayon on front & returned to sender in spite of wwii(!) : \n received at haifa (i.e. by sea, not rail) where opened/sealed by \n sacher-unlisted h. no. 9 q9a red/pink label, tied by double-framed rectangle h9 censor handstamp (sach-q21) \n known used april 1940 & marked by local instructional marking handstamps \"return to\" & \" undelivered for the reason stated on the cover\" (sach l10/l12). \n ironically, no indication return-fee charged (or collected) . slit open at bottom; frayed edges. \n rare - possibly unique - postal handling/routing: \n palestine officially suspended all mail service to & from germany on 6 sept. 1939 . \n well documented postal history gem , highly ironic as from jewish religious institute (with hebrew and torah-crown device on cover).","he":"transmitted & returned wartime civilian mail to third reich: sept-oct 1939 commercial cover on \n etz hayim yeshiva stationary (marked \"\n return postage guaranteed \") from jerusalem to silute \"\n lithuania \", missing frank (probably ba108 15m for surface rate) which removed; \n as of 23-03-39 locale part of german-annexed memelland (not lithuania), \n hence processed by wehrmacht censor (\"auslandsbriefpr&uuml;fstelle | k&ouml;nigsberg (pr)\") \n which approved it (straight line \"von der wehrmacht zugelassen\" instructional marking handstamp); \n backstamped 30.10.39 konigsburg transit  & next day \n heydekrug (silute) arrival  - but \n as address unknown, german/french 'unknown' label applied on back, marked in german manuscript \"return 31/10\" in blue crayon on front & returned to sender in spite of wwii(!) : \n received at haifa (i.e. by sea, not rail) where opened/sealed by \n sacher-unlisted h. no. 9 q9a red/pink label, tied by double-framed rectangle h9 censor handstamp (sach-q21) \n known used april 1940 & marked by local instructional marking handstamps \"return to\" & \" undelivered for the reason stated on the cover\" (sach l10/l12). \n ironically, no indication return-fee charged (or collected) . slit open at bottom; frayed edges. \n rare - possibly unique - postal handling/routing: \n palestine officially suspended all mail service to & from germany on 6 sept. 1939 . \n well documented postal history gem , highly ironic as from jewish religious institute (with hebrew and torah-crown device on cover)."},"lotNumber":"80983","title":{"en":"unique wwii 10/1939 jewish mail from palestine to nazi germany received, processed & returned","he":"unique wwii 10/1939 jewish mail from palestine to nazi germany received, processed & returned"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122746/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":2400,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.930Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135371","currency":"USD","id":122746,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122747/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122747/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"outbreak wwii suspended service outbound mail: 10 sp 1939  surface mail postal stationary postcard from tel aviv to \n belz poland, in hebrew-lettered yiddish on mandate postal stationary prefranked 8m per period overseas rate, tied by local double-ringed postmark; \n address subsequently crossed out by crayon & \n postcard stamped \"return to\" . here, \n war on 10th day \n but belz not yet occupied (c. 14-15 sept); \n postcard probably returned as no way to deliver it: oddly,  \n not refused on the spot. passed palestine censor \n t10 (\n unlisted in sacher ), either on dispatch or return. t\n he official gazette announced a suspension \n of postal services to poland on 5 oct. (in effect from 27 sept.) .","he":"outbreak wwii suspended service outbound mail: 10 sp 1939  surface mail postal stationary postcard from tel aviv to \n belz poland, in hebrew-lettered yiddish on mandate postal stationary prefranked 8m per period overseas rate, tied by local double-ringed postmark; \n address subsequently crossed out by crayon & \n postcard stamped \"return to\" . here, \n war on 10th day \n but belz not yet occupied (c. 14-15 sept); \n postcard probably returned as no way to deliver it: oddly,  \n not refused on the spot. passed palestine censor \n t10 (\n unlisted in sacher ), either on dispatch or return. t\n he official gazette announced a suspension \n of postal services to poland on 5 oct. (in effect from 27 sept.) ."},"lotNumber":"80984","title":{"en":"10-09-1939 outbreak wwii censored suspended service mail from tel aviv to poland","he":"10-09-1939 outbreak wwii censored suspended service mail from tel aviv to poland"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122747/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.931Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135438","currency":"USD","id":122747,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122748/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122748/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime incoming civilian mail: 7 feb 1940 \n stampless red cross postcard from balassagyarmat hungary to tel aviv on bilingual french/hungarian red cross stationary; \n noted \"toll free\" for internees of belligerent countries ; passed palestine censor t3. appears \n pre-stamped by hungarian authority in k&oacute;v&aacute;r (kol&aacute;re), a \n hungarian-occupied area of slovakia as of march 1939 close to locale. written in polish, \n probably sent by recent refugee of german invasion of poland ; \n locale absorbed many refugees from poland & slovakia escaping persecution. \n intriguing origin, scarce postal channel .","he":"wartime incoming civilian mail: 7 feb 1940 \n stampless red cross postcard from balassagyarmat hungary to tel aviv on bilingual french/hungarian red cross stationary; \n noted \"toll free\" for internees of belligerent countries ; passed palestine censor t3. appears \n pre-stamped by hungarian authority in k&oacute;v&aacute;r (kol&aacute;re), a \n hungarian-occupied area of slovakia as of march 1939 close to locale. written in polish, \n probably sent by recent refugee of german invasion of poland ; \n locale absorbed many refugees from poland & slovakia escaping persecution. \n intriguing origin, scarce postal channel ."},"lotNumber":"80986","title":{"en":"wwii/holocaust era red cross mail from hungarian occupied slovakian town to tel aviv","he":"wwii/holocaust era red cross mail from hungarian occupied slovakian town to tel aviv"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122748/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.931Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135392","currency":"USD","id":122748,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122749/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122749/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-11-06","available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime incoming civilian mail: 13-4-1940 postcard from kiev-vokzal train station to tel aviv, franked 30 kopeks & tied by single strike of local postmark; passed t3 palestine censor in tel aviv.","he":"wartime incoming civilian mail: 13-4-1940 postcard from kiev-vokzal train station to tel aviv, franked 30 kopeks & tied by single strike of local postmark; passed t3 palestine censor in tel aviv."},"lotNumber":"80989","title":{"en":"4/1940 wwii censored mail from kiev to tel aviv","he":"4/1940 wwii censored mail from kiev to tel aviv"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122749/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"soldPrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:10.983Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135385","currency":"USD","id":122749,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":2400,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122750/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122750/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"extraordinary wwii wartime postal link: 5 my 1940 express airmail cover orginally containing letter in german, on palestinian \"doar\" stationary from haifa to jewish addressee leo lichtenstern the hague (holland) & franked 45m \n per rare and short-lived period rate (1 may - 30 june 1940) using pair 20m + 5m single franks (20m express fee + 25m \n non \n -boac/imperial airlines rate to europe) & tied by 2 strikes of haifa express postmark (gd-71 - \n rare use on overseas mail ) + red express label & airmail etiquette; here posted \n the day before the start of the revised airmail rates & \n 5 days before the german invasion of western europe, italy's entry into the war and the cecessation of ala littoria's airmail routes to europe . cover was opened at left & sealed by haifa censor using sach-q10 red/yellow label 71/10133 \n five months before sacher's earliest known date of use & tied by h23 q21 censor boxed handstamp. at the 25m airmail rate the cover \n could have been carried by klm or ala littoria : as cover subsequently opened & sealed on back by german military censor (using scarce \"gepruft /obercommando der wehrmacht\" label, riemer b - 50), lacks any other countries' censor marks (eg. france/switzerland), and \n front-stamped 19 xii 1940 gravenhage arrival \n (7-month transit) , cover was \n probably transported by ala littoria via rome where transmission disrupted by italy's entry into the war (10 june) and holland's surrender (15 may) and subsequently transported by surface mail via germany (the censor markings don't indicate the regional office); the lack of \"palestine\" in the return address may have aided in the cover's ongoing transmission & it was locally re-routed to voorthuizen. \n the front-stamp is a key proving date confirming the cover's delivery in spite of the state of war between britain and germany: all postal services from palestine to netherlands were suspended as of 15 may 1940; mail posted but not dispatched would be returned to sender after submission to censorship & netherlands was declared as territory in enemy occupation as of 1 june 1940. slit open at top, several minor edge tears along the cover. \n highly unusual postal link and handling, jewish correspondence & not returned to sender and successfully delivered by the enemy + scarce rate. the local re-routing to an obscure locale may reflect the experience of the jews in holland at this time: in september jewish newspapers were closed down & in november all jewish civil servants were dismissed.","he":"extraordinary wwii wartime postal link: 5 my 1940 express airmail cover orginally containing letter in german, on palestinian \"doar\" stationary from haifa to jewish addressee leo lichtenstern the hague (holland) & franked 45m \n per rare and short-lived period rate (1 may - 30 june 1940) using pair 20m + 5m single franks (20m express fee + 25m \n non \n -boac/imperial airlines rate to europe) & tied by 2 strikes of haifa express postmark (gd-71 - \n rare use on overseas mail ) + red express label & airmail etiquette; here posted \n the day before the start of the revised airmail rates & \n 5 days before the german invasion of western europe, italy's entry into the war and the cecessation of ala littoria's airmail routes to europe . cover was opened at left & sealed by haifa censor using sach-q10 red/yellow label 71/10133 \n five months before sacher's earliest known date of use & tied by h23 q21 censor boxed handstamp. at the 25m airmail rate the cover \n could have been carried by klm or ala littoria : as cover subsequently opened & sealed on back by german military censor (using scarce \"gepruft /obercommando der wehrmacht\" label, riemer b - 50), lacks any other countries' censor marks (eg. france/switzerland), and \n front-stamped 19 xii 1940 gravenhage arrival \n (7-month transit) , cover was \n probably transported by ala littoria via rome where transmission disrupted by italy's entry into the war (10 june) and holland's surrender (15 may) and subsequently transported by surface mail via germany (the censor markings don't indicate the regional office); the lack of \"palestine\" in the return address may have aided in the cover's ongoing transmission & it was locally re-routed to voorthuizen. \n the front-stamp is a key proving date confirming the cover's delivery in spite of the state of war between britain and germany: all postal services from palestine to netherlands were suspended as of 15 may 1940; mail posted but not dispatched would be returned to sender after submission to censorship & netherlands was declared as territory in enemy occupation as of 1 june 1940. slit open at top, several minor edge tears along the cover. \n highly unusual postal link and handling, jewish correspondence & not returned to sender and successfully delivered by the enemy + scarce rate. the local re-routing to an obscure locale may reflect the experience of the jews in holland at this time: in september jewish newspapers were closed down & in november all jewish civil servants were dismissed."},"lotNumber":"80991","title":{"en":"5/1940 wwii express airmail from haifa delayed by fall of holland & delivered 12/1940","he":"5/1940 wwii express airmail from haifa delayed by fall of holland & delivered 12/1940"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122750/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":2400,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.931Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142127","currency":"USD","id":122750,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122751/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122751/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime incoming civilian/rabbinic mail: 19 jul 1940 uprated postcard in hungarian from mako hungary to \n chief rabbi yosef tzvi dushinsky , jerusalem, franked 20f at postage period rate & tied by strike of local postmark; passed j4 palestine censor (sach-q21a) in jerusalem & stamped with \n scarce 3-line boxed \"please request sender...\" full name/address instructional marking (sach q42 - \n predates his oct 1940 earliest known date of use ), here as no return address provided. diagonal crease. \n rabbi dushinsky (the 'maharitz') served as 2nd leader of the \n edah hachareidis (after rabbi yosef chaim sonnenfeld, 1932), founded the dushinsky hassidic sect & was ardent anti-zionist.","he":"wartime incoming civilian/rabbinic mail: 19 jul 1940 uprated postcard in hungarian from mako hungary to \n chief rabbi yosef tzvi dushinsky , jerusalem, franked 20f at postage period rate & tied by strike of local postmark; passed j4 palestine censor (sach-q21a) in jerusalem & stamped with \n scarce 3-line boxed \"please request sender...\" full name/address instructional marking (sach q42 - \n predates his oct 1940 earliest known date of use ), here as no return address provided. diagonal crease. \n rabbi dushinsky (the 'maharitz') served as 2nd leader of the \n edah hachareidis (after rabbi yosef chaim sonnenfeld, 1932), founded the dushinsky hassidic sect & was ardent anti-zionist."},"lotNumber":"80995","title":{"en":"wwii/holocaust era mail from rabbi dushinsky in hungary to jerusalem, no return address","he":"wwii/holocaust era mail from rabbi dushinsky in hungary to jerusalem, no return address"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122751/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.931Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135412","currency":"USD","id":122751,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122752/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122752/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime outbound civilian mail: 1 sep 1940 postcard from tel aviv to sender's mother at a \n jewish institute (?) \"j&uuml;d redacti\" in putna romania, written in german, franked 10m per 8m overseas postcard rate & tied by single strike of local postmark; passed palestine censor t6(?) either on dispatch or return; unclear double-ringed transit mark on local postmark (\n appears soviet , without date-bridge); front-stamped 17 sep arrival & numerous manuscript notations regarding suceava country and bucovina region, but as \"\n address unknown \" marked with local etiquette & \n dispatched back next day . this \n tiny locale was in south bucovina near border with hungary, an \n area which remained in romania & not ceded to ussr in june 1940 . romania was then neutral but the \n antonecu-iron guard government was established on 4 sept  & \n physical harm to jews began 14 sept . with an anti-semitic iron guard campaign (\n hence curious/distressing reason for postcard's return ). tear at top.","he":"wartime outbound civilian mail: 1 sep 1940 postcard from tel aviv to sender's mother at a \n jewish institute (?) \"j&uuml;d redacti\" in putna romania, written in german, franked 10m per 8m overseas postcard rate & tied by single strike of local postmark; passed palestine censor t6(?) either on dispatch or return; unclear double-ringed transit mark on local postmark (\n appears soviet , without date-bridge); front-stamped 17 sep arrival & numerous manuscript notations regarding suceava country and bucovina region, but as \"\n address unknown \" marked with local etiquette & \n dispatched back next day . this \n tiny locale was in south bucovina near border with hungary, an \n area which remained in romania & not ceded to ussr in june 1940 . romania was then neutral but the \n antonecu-iron guard government was established on 4 sept  & \n physical harm to jews began 14 sept . with an anti-semitic iron guard campaign (\n hence curious/distressing reason for postcard's return ). tear at top."},"lotNumber":"80997","title":{"en":"9/1940 wwii/holocaust era mail from palestine to romania, undelivered & returned","he":"9/1940 wwii/holocaust era mail from palestine to romania, undelivered & returned"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122752/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.931Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135418","currency":"USD","id":122752,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122753/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122753/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime incoming civilian mail: rare 18-9-1940 uprated \n registered postcard from \n soviet-occupied lvov to haifa, in german \n between two jews , franked 1.10r & tied by 2 strikes of lvov/lviv postmark; \n checked & censored(!) by palestine censor h28 (sach-q24; \n 3 lines whited-out & overprinted by cachet ); 5 no 40 transit reg haifa & next day delivery. rare rate, route & censorship (\n ussr & uk mutually neutral at this time ). [polish] lvov occupied by ussr as of 22-09-39. one may be tempted to ask, as incoming mail \n during holocaust era , what could there have been for the palestine censor to obliterate: per censor policies (albeit from document of 1942) to remove \"indiscreet\" information or \"bad morale\" which was permitted to pass through the originating postal system - especially information that could put pressure on the mandate's restrictive immigration policies towards jews, for example the documented lack of food/astronomical food prices in lvov (at start of 1940). \n see continued correspondence from same sender in soviet-occupied berezhany, further in this section.","he":"wartime incoming civilian mail: rare 18-9-1940 uprated \n registered postcard from \n soviet-occupied lvov to haifa, in german \n between two jews , franked 1.10r & tied by 2 strikes of lvov/lviv postmark; \n checked & censored(!) by palestine censor h28 (sach-q24; \n 3 lines whited-out & overprinted by cachet ); 5 no 40 transit reg haifa & next day delivery. rare rate, route & censorship (\n ussr & uk mutually neutral at this time ). [polish] lvov occupied by ussr as of 22-09-39. one may be tempted to ask, as incoming mail \n during holocaust era , what could there have been for the palestine censor to obliterate: per censor policies (albeit from document of 1942) to remove \"indiscreet\" information or \"bad morale\" which was permitted to pass through the originating postal system - especially information that could put pressure on the mandate's restrictive immigration policies towards jews, for example the documented lack of food/astronomical food prices in lvov (at start of 1940). \n see continued correspondence from same sender in soviet-occupied berezhany, further in this section."},"lotNumber":"80998","title":{"en":"9/1940 wwii/holocaust era jewish mail from soviet-occupied lvov to haifa, censored","he":"9/1940 wwii/holocaust era jewish mail from soviet-occupied lvov to haifa, censored"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122753/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.931Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135378","currency":"USD","id":122753,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122754/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122754/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime incoming civilian mail: 8 x 1940 cover from kolozsvar (\n klausenburg ) hungary to tel aviv, franked 40f per period surface rate to palestine; passed t5 censor (sach-21a) in tel aviv. \n rare origin & period : \n locale occupied by hungary a month earlier (from romania \n 11 sept .); \n hungary entered wwii shortly after, on 20 nov. 1940 . locale was home-town of important \n sanz-klausenburg hassidic dynasty . slit open at top.","he":"wartime incoming civilian mail: 8 x 1940 cover from kolozsvar (\n klausenburg ) hungary to tel aviv, franked 40f per period surface rate to palestine; passed t5 censor (sach-21a) in tel aviv. \n rare origin & period : \n locale occupied by hungary a month earlier (from romania \n 11 sept .); \n hungary entered wwii shortly after, on 20 nov. 1940 . locale was home-town of important \n sanz-klausenburg hassidic dynasty . slit open at top."},"lotNumber":"81000","title":{"en":"wwii/holocaust era jewish mail from hungarian occupied klausenburg to tel aviv","he":"wwii/holocaust era jewish mail from hungarian occupied klausenburg to tel aviv"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122754/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.931Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135384","currency":"USD","id":122754,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122755/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122755/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime incoming civilian mail: 5 xi 1940 uprated \n registered postcard from \n soviet-occupied berezhany to haifa, in german\n between 2 jews , franked 80kop (2 franks may be missing - postage period rate was 1.10r) & tied by 3 strikes of berezhany tarnopol oblast postmark; passed palestine censor h22 & front-stamped 10 ja 41 reg haifa arrival, but \n re-routed to hospital in petach tikva: front-stamped next day reg haifa dispatch & 12 ja 40 petach tikva arrival (dorf-7); here re-routed again to ramat gan: front-stamped 17 ja 41 petach tikva dispatch (dorf-9) & 19 ja 41 reg tel aviv transit and same day ramat gan arrival (dorf-4). sender (same as in lot above, from lvov) now in locale originally occupied by germany, then transferred to ussr. during the soviet occupation \n many local inhabitants were deported to 'gulag' camps + a \n notable nkvd prison was established in town; the pre-war jewish \n population of 4,000 tripled to 12,000 after the outbreak of wwii as \n refugees from german occupied eastern territories streamed inward.","he":"wartime incoming civilian mail: 5 xi 1940 uprated \n registered postcard from \n soviet-occupied berezhany to haifa, in german\n between 2 jews , franked 80kop (2 franks may be missing - postage period rate was 1.10r) & tied by 3 strikes of berezhany tarnopol oblast postmark; passed palestine censor h22 & front-stamped 10 ja 41 reg haifa arrival, but \n re-routed to hospital in petach tikva: front-stamped next day reg haifa dispatch & 12 ja 40 petach tikva arrival (dorf-7); here re-routed again to ramat gan: front-stamped 17 ja 41 petach tikva dispatch (dorf-9) & 19 ja 41 reg tel aviv transit and same day ramat gan arrival (dorf-4). sender (same as in lot above, from lvov) now in locale originally occupied by germany, then transferred to ussr. during the soviet occupation \n many local inhabitants were deported to 'gulag' camps + a \n notable nkvd prison was established in town; the pre-war jewish \n population of 4,000 tripled to 12,000 after the outbreak of wwii as \n refugees from german occupied eastern territories streamed inward."},"lotNumber":"81002","title":{"en":"11/1940 wwii jewish mail from soviet-occupied berezhany to haifa, multiple re-routing","he":"11/1940 wwii jewish mail from soviet-occupied berezhany to haifa, multiple re-routing"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122755/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.931Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135382","currency":"USD","id":122755,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122756/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122756/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime incoming civilian mail: 26(?) mar(?) 1941 cover from jewish sender \n sanaa  (yemen; no return address) to the brothers y. m. amir tel aviv (addressed in \n arabic & hebrew in yemenite-styled writing), franked 6 boc. (back) per period surface rate & tied by strike of local postmark; \n triple-censored: passed censor 6 at aden (front); backstamped 3 ap 1941 cairo transit + egyptian civilian censor (front); then probably sent by sea as opened/sealed by \n haifa censor 69/14533 using sach-q7 pc22 label (\n sacher-listed for outbound mail ) & backstamped 9 ap 41 tel aviv arrival; torn open at tight. rare origin. \n odd routing to haifa rather than by rail/road to tel aviv may be due to influence on logistics of the \n greek campaign with \n 6 april german invasion of yugoslavia & greece , and april period germany \n military manouvers / allied withdrawals in north africa prior to 10 april start of siege of tobruk.","he":"wartime incoming civilian mail: 26(?) mar(?) 1941 cover from jewish sender \n sanaa  (yemen; no return address) to the brothers y. m. amir tel aviv (addressed in \n arabic & hebrew in yemenite-styled writing), franked 6 boc. (back) per period surface rate & tied by strike of local postmark; \n triple-censored: passed censor 6 at aden (front); backstamped 3 ap 1941 cairo transit + egyptian civilian censor (front); then probably sent by sea as opened/sealed by \n haifa censor 69/14533 using sach-q7 pc22 label (\n sacher-listed for outbound mail ) & backstamped 9 ap 41 tel aviv arrival; torn open at tight. rare origin. \n odd routing to haifa rather than by rail/road to tel aviv may be due to influence on logistics of the \n greek campaign with \n 6 april german invasion of yugoslavia & greece , and april period germany \n military manouvers / allied withdrawals in north africa prior to 10 april start of siege of tobruk."},"lotNumber":"81005","title":{"en":"3/1941 triple-censored wwii jewish mail from yemen to tel aviv via cairo & haifa","he":"3/1941 triple-censored wwii jewish mail from yemen to tel aviv via cairo & haifa"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122756/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.931Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133956","currency":"USD","id":122756,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122757/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122757/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime wwii/holocaust-era jewish civilian internee mail: 9.7.1942 stampless cover on \n air mail stationary from avellino italy to haifa, manuscript marked \"\n prisoner of war post | civilian wartime internee post \" & tied by local postmark + local \n police headquarters cachet on front and \n italian double-ringed censor inspection cachet on back; passed \n british military censor (numbered circle on reverse), \n egyptian civil censor + \n palestine censor mail inspection/re-seal - \n 4 censoring bodies ; front-stamped 4 sp 42 ahuzat samuel haifa (gd-117) arrival (\n 2 month transit time). the sender may have been in nearby \n campagna internment camp . slit open top & left; few pieces missing of top edge on back. \n unusual postal link during the mussolini regime , especially as \n not red cross related & \n not on special postal stationary .","he":"wartime wwii/holocaust-era jewish civilian internee mail: 9.7.1942 stampless cover on \n air mail stationary from avellino italy to haifa, manuscript marked \"\n prisoner of war post | civilian wartime internee post \" & tied by local postmark + local \n police headquarters cachet on front and \n italian double-ringed censor inspection cachet on back; passed \n british military censor (numbered circle on reverse), \n egyptian civil censor + \n palestine censor mail inspection/re-seal - \n 4 censoring bodies ; front-stamped 4 sp 42 ahuzat samuel haifa (gd-117) arrival (\n 2 month transit time). the sender may have been in nearby \n campagna internment camp . slit open top & left; few pieces missing of top edge on back. \n unusual postal link during the mussolini regime , especially as \n not red cross related & \n not on special postal stationary ."},"lotNumber":"81007","title":{"en":"7/1942 wwii/holocaust-era multi-censored jewish internee mail italy to haifa via pow post","he":"7/1942 wwii/holocaust-era multi-censored jewish internee mail italy to haifa via pow post"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122757/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.931Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135456","currency":"USD","id":122757,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122758/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122758/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"triple censored wartime outbound civilian mail: 18 ap 1943 commercial cover on \n solel boneh stationary from tel aviv to \n hotel des narcisses in montreux switzerland, franked 15m (10m letter + 6m additional weight, underfranked 1m) & tied by 2 strikes of local postmark. opened 3 times by 2 censoring authorities (british palestine censor, uk censor probably in \n london & german censor - per \"x\" index, in \n paris ): as surface mail, probably \n transported to london by sea , then \n lisbon by sea and \n overland through spain, german occupied france & switzerland . \n the hotel was rented by the dutch government in exile & housed refugees (hence dutch addressee's name). \n rare destination, route & postal handling ; torn open at bottom, few pieces missing.","he":"triple censored wartime outbound civilian mail: 18 ap 1943 commercial cover on \n solel boneh stationary from tel aviv to \n hotel des narcisses in montreux switzerland, franked 15m (10m letter + 6m additional weight, underfranked 1m) & tied by 2 strikes of local postmark. opened 3 times by 2 censoring authorities (british palestine censor, uk censor probably in \n london & german censor - per \"x\" index, in \n paris ): as surface mail, probably \n transported to london by sea , then \n lisbon by sea and \n overland through spain, german occupied france & switzerland . \n the hotel was rented by the dutch government in exile & housed refugees (hence dutch addressee's name). \n rare destination, route & postal handling ; torn open at bottom, few pieces missing."},"lotNumber":"81010","title":{"en":"4/1943 wwii triple-censored mail from tel aviv to swiss refugee hotel via france","he":"4/1943 wwii triple-censored mail from tel aviv to swiss refugee hotel via france"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122758/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.931Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135420","currency":"USD","id":122758,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122759/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122759/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wwii/holocaust-era pow mail: 24.11.1944 stampless \"kriegsgefangenpost\" postcard in english from \n jewish-palestinian soldier at \"stammlager iv-d\" (\n stalag iv-d ) [torgau] to haifa, tied by camp shield-shaped censor handstamp (gepr&uuml;ft 28 stammlager iv-d) & mute double-ring date-stamp; passed deputy chief field censor [\n egypt ]; message dated 15 nov. 1944 (odd delay in dispatch); vertical fold. the camp was \n comprised of just 2 buildings in the town and previously served as a printing factory, established may 1941, liberated april 1945 & housing c. 800 pows.","he":"wwii/holocaust-era pow mail: 24.11.1944 stampless \"kriegsgefangenpost\" postcard in english from \n jewish-palestinian soldier at \"stammlager iv-d\" (\n stalag iv-d ) [torgau] to haifa, tied by camp shield-shaped censor handstamp (gepr&uuml;ft 28 stammlager iv-d) & mute double-ring date-stamp; passed deputy chief field censor [\n egypt ]; message dated 15 nov. 1944 (odd delay in dispatch); vertical fold. the camp was \n comprised of just 2 buildings in the town and previously served as a printing factory, established may 1941, liberated april 1945 & housing c. 800 pows."},"lotNumber":"81015","title":{"en":"11/1944 wwii/holocaust-era jewish pow mail from germany to haifa via egypt","he":"11/1944 wwii/holocaust-era jewish pow mail from germany to haifa via egypt"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122759/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.931Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137693","currency":"USD","id":122759,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122760/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122760/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime incoming civilian mail: 11 xii 1944 pre-paid vatican city stationary postcard from \n vatican city to tel aviv, with short \n hebrew greeting from \"\n yitzhak \" (probably a soldier in the jewish brigade), tied by local machine cancel; stamped by \"m\" dc arabic/eng. censor in egypt & palestine censor (probably tel aviv); \n unusual origin  - possibly related to a 'papal audience' with the pope, pius xii (several were held in 1944 for allied troops), but none found documented for this specific period.","he":"wartime incoming civilian mail: 11 xii 1944 pre-paid vatican city stationary postcard from \n vatican city to tel aviv, with short \n hebrew greeting from \"\n yitzhak \" (probably a soldier in the jewish brigade), tied by local machine cancel; stamped by \"m\" dc arabic/eng. censor in egypt & palestine censor (probably tel aviv); \n unusual origin  - possibly related to a 'papal audience' with the pope, pius xii (several were held in 1944 for allied troops), but none found documented for this specific period."},"lotNumber":"81016","title":{"en":"12/1944 wwii censored mail from jewish soldier at vatican city to tel aviv via egypt","he":"12/1944 wwii censored mail from jewish soldier at vatican city to tel aviv via egypt"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122760/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.931Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135374","currency":"USD","id":122760,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122761/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122761/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime incoming civilian mail / detention camps: 22 feb 1945 \n registered cover from rousse bulgaria to \"\n camp 5 \"/jerusalem, franked 20 leva & tied by 3 strikes of local postmark; backstamped 27-2-45 istanbul(?) transit; opened & passed palestine censor in jerusalem \n kk/27788 (\n sacher unlisted ) & tied by octogonal handstamp kk/3 (sach-q22); backstamped reg jerusalem (most missing as flap tip torn off) but re-routed: 9 mr 45 jaffa-registered (gd-26) arrival. cut open at top, piece missing front. as postal \n relations between palestine & bulgaria renewed on 28 feb. 1945 , \n this may be one of first covers received since re-establishment of postal service. \"\n camp 5 \" (\"care of [palestine police] assistant inspector general criminal investigations department\" - aig cid) was detention camp for german civilians, in \n wilhelma near jaffa; oddly, the sender's name (\"pincas\") is jewish. scarce origin & rate; well documented.","he":"wartime incoming civilian mail / detention camps: 22 feb 1945 \n registered cover from rousse bulgaria to \"\n camp 5 \"/jerusalem, franked 20 leva & tied by 3 strikes of local postmark; backstamped 27-2-45 istanbul(?) transit; opened & passed palestine censor in jerusalem \n kk/27788 (\n sacher unlisted ) & tied by octogonal handstamp kk/3 (sach-q22); backstamped reg jerusalem (most missing as flap tip torn off) but re-routed: 9 mr 45 jaffa-registered (gd-26) arrival. cut open at top, piece missing front. as postal \n relations between palestine & bulgaria renewed on 28 feb. 1945 , \n this may be one of first covers received since re-establishment of postal service. \"\n camp 5 \" (\"care of [palestine police] assistant inspector general criminal investigations department\" - aig cid) was detention camp for german civilians, in \n wilhelma near jaffa; oddly, the sender's name (\"pincas\") is jewish. scarce origin & rate; well documented."},"lotNumber":"81018","title":{"en":"2/1945 wwii mail from bulgaria to german civilian detention camp #5 in palestine","he":"2/1945 wwii mail from bulgaria to german civilian detention camp #5 in palestine"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122761/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.932Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135434","currency":"USD","id":122761,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122762/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122762/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2019-10-31","available":false,"description":{"en":"postwar incoming civilian mail: 29 v 1945 \n registered postcard in russian on \n polish postal stationary from \n mariam berlas stryi poland to \n jewish soldier (erus schutzer) in 468 palestine company royal army service corps general transport (haifa), franked 40kop (but uncancelled - \n no dispatch postmark on the postcard ) & marked by \n 2x different registry handstamps (one polish & one soviet); passed soviet military censor & h12 palestine censor (sach-q22 - \n 3 years \n after his last known date of use ) in haifa - \n 3x different censor markings ; front-stamped 16(?) sp 1945 reg haifa arrival - \n very long transit time ; registration etiquette now missing (traces visible), two small tears at bottom. \n rare origin & destination - particularly as this locale was ceded by the pro-communist polish government/annexed by the ussr in august; \n very unusual contact with western soldier  (vis. 1945/post-war purges & suspicion of contact with jews, zionists & the west). see next lot for apparently identical message but in english.","he":"postwar incoming civilian mail: 29 v 1945 \n registered postcard in russian on \n polish postal stationary from \n mariam berlas stryi poland to \n jewish soldier (erus schutzer) in 468 palestine company royal army service corps general transport (haifa), franked 40kop (but uncancelled - \n no dispatch postmark on the postcard ) & marked by \n 2x different registry handstamps (one polish & one soviet); passed soviet military censor & h12 palestine censor (sach-q22 - \n 3 years \n after his last known date of use ) in haifa - \n 3x different censor markings ; front-stamped 16(?) sp 1945 reg haifa arrival - \n very long transit time ; registration etiquette now missing (traces visible), two small tears at bottom. \n rare origin & destination - particularly as this locale was ceded by the pro-communist polish government/annexed by the ussr in august; \n very unusual contact with western soldier  (vis. 1945/post-war purges & suspicion of contact with jews, zionists & the west). see next lot for apparently identical message but in english."},"lotNumber":"81021","title":{"en":"5/1945 postwar/holocaust mail from soviet occupied poland to jewish soldier in haifa","he":"5/1945 postwar/holocaust mail from soviet occupied poland to jewish soldier in haifa"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122762/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"soldPrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-26T15:20:08.930Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135421","currency":"USD","id":122762,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":26,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122763/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122763/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"postwar incoming civilian mail: 31-5-1946 uprated postcard in russian on \n polish postal stationary from \n mariam berlas słupsk poland to \n jewish soldier (erus schutzer) in 179 palestine company royal army service corps general transport (possibly haifa), with pre-printed frank of 1.50zł + additional 1.50zł attached & tied by 2 strikes of local postmark. marked possibly by polish censor. \n at this time poland was independent but with half a million soviet troops stationed on its soil . \n rare origin & destination : \n very unusual contact with western soldier especially during cold war post-wwii ideological purges. two filing holes.","he":"postwar incoming civilian mail: 31-5-1946 uprated postcard in russian on \n polish postal stationary from \n mariam berlas słupsk poland to \n jewish soldier (erus schutzer) in 179 palestine company royal army service corps general transport (possibly haifa), with pre-printed frank of 1.50zł + additional 1.50zł attached & tied by 2 strikes of local postmark. marked possibly by polish censor. \n at this time poland was independent but with half a million soviet troops stationed on its soil . \n rare origin & destination : \n very unusual contact with western soldier especially during cold war post-wwii ideological purges. two filing holes."},"lotNumber":"81024","title":{"en":"5/1946 postwar wwii mail from poland to jewish soldier in haifa","he":"5/1946 postwar wwii mail from poland to jewish soldier in haifa"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122763/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":26,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.932Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135422","currency":"USD","id":122763,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122764/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122764/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"postwar outbound civilian mail: 25 sp 1945 \n airmail cover from tel aviv to lvov addressed in latin and cyrillic letters, franked 70m using ba97/100 & tied by 2 strikes of local postmark; backstamped soviet military censor & 6-12-45 arrival - but as \n addressee \"left\" (in war periods this is an ominous marking), marked by french language instructional handstamp \"retour | parti\", and \n returned to sender . slit open at top. \n scarce airmail & destination . the \n cover probably documents the postwar demographic pattern of migration until end 1945 of lvov's surviving jews to poland (the \n population exchange between poland and the soviet ukraine - \n partly voluntary, partly coerced ) where they entered displaced persons camps before reaching israel & the us.","he":"postwar outbound civilian mail: 25 sp 1945 \n airmail cover from tel aviv to lvov addressed in latin and cyrillic letters, franked 70m using ba97/100 & tied by 2 strikes of local postmark; backstamped soviet military censor & 6-12-45 arrival - but as \n addressee \"left\" (in war periods this is an ominous marking), marked by french language instructional handstamp \"retour | parti\", and \n returned to sender . slit open at top. \n scarce airmail & destination . the \n cover probably documents the postwar demographic pattern of migration until end 1945 of lvov's surviving jews to poland (the \n population exchange between poland and the soviet ukraine - \n partly voluntary, partly coerced ) where they entered displaced persons camps before reaching israel & the us."},"lotNumber":"81025","title":{"en":"9/1945 postwar wwii airmail from tel aviv to lvov, returned as addressee left/deported","he":"9/1945 postwar wwii airmail from tel aviv to lvov, returned as addressee left/deported"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122764/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.932Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135419","currency":"USD","id":122764,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122765/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122765/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime wwii/holocaust-era incoming red cross mail : stampless \n danish red cross contact form with 25 word message \n in english dated 11-12-1940 from \n german-occupied copenhagen to tel aviv, tied by local danish red cross cachet + \n air mail etiquette - this unusual ; front-stamped by irc geneva circular cachet + 23 dec 1940 transit (dater at bottom; \n relatively quick transit time - perhaps by airmail ); passed palestine censor \n t5 in tel aviv. the composed tone of the message reflects the general atmosphere of the german occupation regarding the jews, as here the implementation of anti-semitic policies was resisted by the danes. \n unusual postal link .","he":"wartime wwii/holocaust-era incoming red cross mail : stampless \n danish red cross contact form with 25 word message \n in english dated 11-12-1940 from \n german-occupied copenhagen to tel aviv, tied by local danish red cross cachet + \n air mail etiquette - this unusual ; front-stamped by irc geneva circular cachet + 23 dec 1940 transit (dater at bottom; \n relatively quick transit time - perhaps by airmail ); passed palestine censor \n t5 in tel aviv. the composed tone of the message reflects the general atmosphere of the german occupation regarding the jews, as here the implementation of anti-semitic policies was resisted by the danes. \n unusual postal link ."},"lotNumber":"81045","title":{"en":"12/1940 wwii-holocaust danish red cross mail from occupied copenhagen to tel aviv","he":"12/1940 wwii-holocaust danish red cross mail from occupied copenhagen to tel aviv"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122765/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.932Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135480","currency":"USD","id":122765,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122766/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122766/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime wwii/holocaust-era incoming red cross mail: 28 jan 1942 stampless \n dutch red cross contact form with 25 word message dated 20 jan, from the hague to rehovot, dispatched with dater; in transit 12 feb 1942 in irc geneva; \n censored (in palestine?) and text cut out ; passed palestine censor in tel aviv (2 strikes hexigonal cachet) & marked by rare \"\n imperial censorship, palestine... form may not be used for reply message \" 3-line instructional handstamp (\n sacher unlisted ). scarce postal link & \n unusual censorship on red cross mail . one may be tempted to ask, as incoming mail \n during holocaust era , what could there have been for the palestine censor to obliterate: per censor policies (per 1942 policy document) to remove \"indiscreet\" information or \"bad morale\" which was permitted to pass through the originating postal system.","he":"wartime wwii/holocaust-era incoming red cross mail: 28 jan 1942 stampless \n dutch red cross contact form with 25 word message dated 20 jan, from the hague to rehovot, dispatched with dater; in transit 12 feb 1942 in irc geneva; \n censored (in palestine?) and text cut out ; passed palestine censor in tel aviv (2 strikes hexigonal cachet) & marked by rare \"\n imperial censorship, palestine... form may not be used for reply message \" 3-line instructional handstamp (\n sacher unlisted ). scarce postal link & \n unusual censorship on red cross mail . one may be tempted to ask, as incoming mail \n during holocaust era , what could there have been for the palestine censor to obliterate: per censor policies (per 1942 policy document) to remove \"indiscreet\" information or \"bad morale\" which was permitted to pass through the originating postal system."},"lotNumber":"81046","title":{"en":"1/1942 wwii-holocaust censored dutch red cross mail from the hague to rehovot","he":"1/1942 wwii-holocaust censored dutch red cross mail from the hague to rehovot"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122766/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.932Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135449","currency":"USD","id":122766,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":600,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122767/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122767/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"contact from \" the heart of darkness \", wartime wwii/holocaust 2-way mail via red cross : stampless british red cross/order of st. john \"postal message scheme\" contact form with german message of under 25 words, \n dated 8-12-1941 , from haifa to \n tarnow \"occupied poland\", inquiring about condition of sender's parents; passed haifa censor \n h17 (sach-q23, \n 1 month before his earliest known date of use ) on way to overseas dispatch through \n red cross office jerusalem; front-stamped 31 dec 1941 transit at irc in geneva & forwarded to \n polish red cross where \n received in warsaw on 13 marz 1942 (front-stamped): here address altered in pencil by removing reference to \"occupied poland\" with \"\n gg \" (generalgouvernment - an annexed zone of 'former' poland in which the term 'poland' was not used) & \"\n district krakow \" (one of 4 such in the gg); additional polish date-stamp at base 25 marz 1942 may be dispatch date to tarnow (2 week delay); \n reply in german manuscript on back \"\n we are all healthy, gross arie \" \n dated 27 iv 1942 (1 month since local transit); received back by irc geneva on 24 juin 1942 (backstamped) who forwarded it back to the british red cross in jerusalem, front-stamped 21 au 42 transit using \n 3m postage paid date-cancel - \n unusual usage but observed on reply-returned red cross correspondence originating from palestine; here passed \n j18 censor (sach-q21b handstamp \n 3 months after his last known date of use ) & arrived same day in haifa, where passed kk/26 censor (sach-q29, \n 4 months before his earliest known date of use ). 8 month round-trip transit time, reasonable for surface mail. the first major act of extermination in tarnow began \n june 1942; locale was \"jew free\" by late 1943. \n rare two-way wartime correspondence between palestine & poland , \n however the terseness of the reply from poland raises suspicions about its authenticity (as \n the nazis were known to forge fake reply correspondence to jews abroad ).","he":"contact from \" the heart of darkness \", wartime wwii/holocaust 2-way mail via red cross : stampless british red cross/order of st. john \"postal message scheme\" contact form with german message of under 25 words, \n dated 8-12-1941 , from haifa to \n tarnow \"occupied poland\", inquiring about condition of sender's parents; passed haifa censor \n h17 (sach-q23, \n 1 month before his earliest known date of use ) on way to overseas dispatch through \n red cross office jerusalem; front-stamped 31 dec 1941 transit at irc in geneva & forwarded to \n polish red cross where \n received in warsaw on 13 marz 1942 (front-stamped): here address altered in pencil by removing reference to \"occupied poland\" with \"\n gg \" (generalgouvernment - an annexed zone of 'former' poland in which the term 'poland' was not used) & \"\n district krakow \" (one of 4 such in the gg); additional polish date-stamp at base 25 marz 1942 may be dispatch date to tarnow (2 week delay); \n reply in german manuscript on back \"\n we are all healthy, gross arie \" \n dated 27 iv 1942 (1 month since local transit); received back by irc geneva on 24 juin 1942 (backstamped) who forwarded it back to the british red cross in jerusalem, front-stamped 21 au 42 transit using \n 3m postage paid date-cancel - \n unusual usage but observed on reply-returned red cross correspondence originating from palestine; here passed \n j18 censor (sach-q21b handstamp \n 3 months after his last known date of use ) & arrived same day in haifa, where passed kk/26 censor (sach-q29, \n 4 months before his earliest known date of use ). 8 month round-trip transit time, reasonable for surface mail. the first major act of extermination in tarnow began \n june 1942; locale was \"jew free\" by late 1943. \n rare two-way wartime correspondence between palestine & poland , \n however the terseness of the reply from poland raises suspicions about its authenticity (as \n the nazis were known to forge fake reply correspondence to jews abroad )."},"lotNumber":"81047","title":{"en":"12/1941 2-way holocaust red cross correspondence mail from haifa to tarnow & back","he":"12/1941 2-way holocaust red cross correspondence mail from haifa to tarnow & back"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122767/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.932Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137694","currency":"USD","id":122767,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122768/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122768/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"wartime wwii/holocaust-era 2-way red cross mail correspondence : stampless \n british red cross/order st. john \"postal message scheme\" contact form with 25 word message dated 11 mar 1942, from children in nahariya to father in frankfurt; passed haifa censor \n h16 on way to overseas dispatch through \n red cross office jerusalem; as front-stamped by octagonal crown censor \"passed / \n p.204 \", \n letter transmitted via uk - unusual routing ; front-stamped by irc geneva + 8 juil 1942 transit (dater at bottom); arrived in germany (c. \n 5-month transit ) & \n replied (!) 11 aug 1942, mentioning \"\n cuba eingestellt \" (cuba set) - \n perhaps he received a visa to emigrate ; front-stamped next day dispatch via german red cross; backstamped irc geneva + 12(?) sept 1942 transit (at bottom); passed jerusalem censor \n j18 & front-stamped 10 de 1942 jerusalem arrival with \n 3m postage paid date-cancel - \n unusual usage but observed on reply-returned red cross correspondence originating from palestine; received next day per manuscript on back. \n rare wartime correspondence between jews in nazi germany & palestine, well postally documented .","he":"wartime wwii/holocaust-era 2-way red cross mail correspondence : stampless \n british red cross/order st. john \"postal message scheme\" contact form with 25 word message dated 11 mar 1942, from children in nahariya to father in frankfurt; passed haifa censor \n h16 on way to overseas dispatch through \n red cross office jerusalem; as front-stamped by octagonal crown censor \"passed / \n p.204 \", \n letter transmitted via uk - unusual routing ; front-stamped by irc geneva + 8 juil 1942 transit (dater at bottom); arrived in germany (c. \n 5-month transit ) & \n replied (!) 11 aug 1942, mentioning \"\n cuba eingestellt \" (cuba set) - \n perhaps he received a visa to emigrate ; front-stamped next day dispatch via german red cross; backstamped irc geneva + 12(?) sept 1942 transit (at bottom); passed jerusalem censor \n j18 & front-stamped 10 de 1942 jerusalem arrival with \n 3m postage paid date-cancel - \n unusual usage but observed on reply-returned red cross correspondence originating from palestine; received next day per manuscript on back. \n rare wartime correspondence between jews in nazi germany & palestine, well postally documented ."},"lotNumber":"81048","title":{"en":"3/1942 2-way holocaust red cross correspondence mail from nahariya to franfurt & back","he":"3/1942 2-way holocaust red cross correspondence mail from nahariya to franfurt & back"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122768/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.932Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135479","currency":"USD","id":122768,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122769/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122769/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"postwar military mail: 9 feb(?) 1947 \n soviet red cross pow card (1946 stationary) from \n camp 7399/3 in ahum (central russia) to haifa, written in german from son (dr. felix eulenburg - possibly adopted) to father (\n dr. berni ascher ). message says that the newspapers are not showing a peaceful picture palestine (i.e. \n the period of the jewish insurrection ), that he can hardly rest, and that germany must find a new political beginning. unclear if sender is a pow or a doctor serving in the camp. \n bernard ascher (1904-1978) was the son of \n dr. siegfried ascher  (1877 - 1962), an architect and land expert by profession, best known as the \n founder of one of the earliest jewish geneological societies , the \"\n the jewish genealogical research society of palestine \", around 1939, and also as a \n world-famous philatelist , authoring the 1925 \"\n grosser ganzsachen-katalog \" - being the first to try to comprehensively document all countries' postal stationery including stamped envelopes. ascher was born in berlin, emigrated to palestine in 1939, and lived intially in jerusalem and from the late 1940s in haifa. with filing holes. rare origin.","he":"postwar military mail: 9 feb(?) 1947 \n soviet red cross pow card (1946 stationary) from \n camp 7399/3 in ahum (central russia) to haifa, written in german from son (dr. felix eulenburg - possibly adopted) to father (\n dr. berni ascher ). message says that the newspapers are not showing a peaceful picture palestine (i.e. \n the period of the jewish insurrection ), that he can hardly rest, and that germany must find a new political beginning. unclear if sender is a pow or a doctor serving in the camp. \n bernard ascher (1904-1978) was the son of \n dr. siegfried ascher  (1877 - 1962), an architect and land expert by profession, best known as the \n founder of one of the earliest jewish geneological societies , the \"\n the jewish genealogical research society of palestine \", around 1939, and also as a \n world-famous philatelist , authoring the 1925 \"\n grosser ganzsachen-katalog \" - being the first to try to comprehensively document all countries' postal stationery including stamped envelopes. ascher was born in berlin, emigrated to palestine in 1939, and lived intially in jerusalem and from the late 1940s in haifa. with filing holes. rare origin."},"lotNumber":"81049","title":{"en":"2/1947 postwar wwii soviet red cross pow mail from ahum to berni ascher in haifa","he":"2/1947 postwar wwii soviet red cross pow mail from ahum to berni ascher in haifa"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122769/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.932Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135427","currency":"USD","id":122769,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":220,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122770/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122770/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal service wind-down - original post office notice: mimeographed \n 23 feb 1948 notice pbn 2697 from the british general post office (\n london ) announcing the \n temporary suspension of parcel post and postal orders for palestine and transjordan - \n this being the first and earliest step taken by the british to wind down the mandate postal service in palestine . filing hole at upper left and piece missing adjacent to it, otherwise in mint condition.","he":"mandate postal service wind-down - original post office notice: mimeographed \n 23 feb 1948 notice pbn 2697 from the british general post office (\n london ) announcing the \n temporary suspension of parcel post and postal orders for palestine and transjordan - \n this being the first and earliest step taken by the british to wind down the mandate postal service in palestine . filing hole at upper left and piece missing adjacent to it, otherwise in mint condition."},"lotNumber":"81050","title":{"en":"feb 1948 palestine parcel post/postal order service suspension post office notice","he":"feb 1948 palestine parcel post/postal order service suspension post office notice"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122770/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.932Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139405","currency":"USD","id":122770,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":220,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122771/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122771/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"mandate postal service wind-down - original post office notice: \n typewritten \n 24 march 1948 communique of the general post office in \n nicosia stating that the postmaster-general announces that \n mail services to palestine by surface route will be suspended as of 4 april , and that the final date of posting first class mail (letters and postcards), despatched by air, will be announced later. 3x horizontal folds, staple holes top left corner, tear at left repaired.","he":"mandate postal service wind-down - original post office notice: \n typewritten \n 24 march 1948 communique of the general post office in \n nicosia stating that the postmaster-general announces that \n mail services to palestine by surface route will be suspended as of 4 april , and that the final date of posting first class mail (letters and postcards), despatched by air, will be announced later. 3x horizontal folds, staple holes top left corner, tear at left repaired."},"lotNumber":"81051","title":{"en":"mar 1948 post office notice about surface mail service suspension to palestine","he":"mar 1948 post office notice about surface mail service suspension to palestine"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122771/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.932Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139406","currency":"USD","id":122771,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":220,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122772/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122772/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948 wartime palestine/israel - original post office notice : mimeographed \n 23 july 1948 notice pbn 2739 from the british general post office (\n london ) announcing \n resumption of unregistered air mail service for letters \n weighing under 2 ounces & postcards to \"certain [jewish-controlled] places in palestine\" and \n lists 15 of the \"more important\" locales (including jerusalem, after siege ended 20 june). the listed rates are 6d for air letters, 6d per half ounce for airmail letters under 2 ounces, and 3d for postcards. \"\n no correspondence of other kinds can be forwarded \". the notice also states that \n a similar type of announcement for \"arab-controlled areas will be issued as soon as satisfactory local arrangements have been made\" . in mint condition. \n note the period reference to the region as \"palestine\" .","he":"1948 wartime palestine/israel - original post office notice : mimeographed \n 23 july 1948 notice pbn 2739 from the british general post office (\n london ) announcing \n resumption of unregistered air mail service for letters \n weighing under 2 ounces & postcards to \"certain [jewish-controlled] places in palestine\" and \n lists 15 of the \"more important\" locales (including jerusalem, after siege ended 20 june). the listed rates are 6d for air letters, 6d per half ounce for airmail letters under 2 ounces, and 3d for postcards. \"\n no correspondence of other kinds can be forwarded \". the notice also states that \n a similar type of announcement for \"arab-controlled areas will be issued as soon as satisfactory local arrangements have been made\" . in mint condition. \n note the period reference to the region as \"palestine\" ."},"lotNumber":"81052","title":{"en":"july 1948 post office notice about resumption of air mail service to palestine","he":"july 1948 post office notice about resumption of air mail service to palestine"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122772/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.932Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139407","currency":"USD","id":122772,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":220,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122773/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122773/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948 wartime palestine/israel - original post office notice: mimeographed \n 10 feb 1949 notice pbn 2808 from the british general post office (\n london ) announcing \n resumption of parcel post services to \"israeli-controlled areas of palestine and to certain places in arab-controlled areas\". the notice concludes \"full details may be obtaied at any post office\". near-mint condition with filing hole at upper left corner & light vertical fold near center. \n this notice would have been in conclusion to the suspension initiated on 23 feb 1948 & announced in pbn 2697 (above). \n the israeli war of independence ended a month later on 10 march  although armistice agreements were signed with individual arab belligerents between feb-july 1949.","he":"1948 wartime palestine/israel - original post office notice: mimeographed \n 10 feb 1949 notice pbn 2808 from the british general post office (\n london ) announcing \n resumption of parcel post services to \"israeli-controlled areas of palestine and to certain places in arab-controlled areas\". the notice concludes \"full details may be obtaied at any post office\". near-mint condition with filing hole at upper left corner & light vertical fold near center. \n this notice would have been in conclusion to the suspension initiated on 23 feb 1948 & announced in pbn 2697 (above). \n the israeli war of independence ended a month later on 10 march  although armistice agreements were signed with individual arab belligerents between feb-july 1949."},"lotNumber":"81053","title":{"en":"feb 1949 post office notice about resumption of parcel post to israeli & arab palestine","he":"feb 1949 post office notice about resumption of parcel post to israeli & arab palestine"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122773/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.932Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139408","currency":"USD","id":122773,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122774/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122774/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948 interim / small locales in battle: undated german-language family correspondence cover from rosh pina (return addressed [kibbutz] \n amiad - \n probably couriered ) to \n shikun sablawi tel aviv (\"tell a viv\") franked 10m per period letter rate using 4m & 6m \n mandate pictorals (\n this rare : \n not sold over the counter in interim period but perhaps in possession of sender in amiad) & tied by full strike of \n scarce local minhelet haam cancel in black (\n i.e. cover mailed between 2-14 may ); handwritten notation \"3322 balfouria\" on back; appears originally sent unsealed; horizontal fold at base (possible indication cover was couriered). \n historically significant cover : rosh pina was secured by jewish forces from 26 april until \n 4-5 may (\n around the time this cover may have been sent ), in operations \n yiftach and \n matateh ; amiad was a tiny nearby locale reliant on rosh pina for its water supplies, founded 1946 by 28 members of aliyat hanoar ('youth aliya') organized into a \n palmach force and probably affected by same 1948 military operations - locale originally intended to be a settlement for demobilized members of the \n jewish brigade . \n if cover transmitted during the military operations this may explain reference to moshav balfouria (as improvised transit) on way to destination. addressee locale is where former \n jewish brigade members settled and was later renamed \"\n yad eliyahu \" (in memory of hagana commander eliyahu golomb) - here a \n rare reference on postal cover. estimated value $450+","he":"1948 interim / small locales in battle: undated german-language family correspondence cover from rosh pina (return addressed [kibbutz] \n amiad - \n probably couriered ) to \n shikun sablawi tel aviv (\"tell a viv\") franked 10m per period letter rate using 4m & 6m \n mandate pictorals (\n this rare : \n not sold over the counter in interim period but perhaps in possession of sender in amiad) & tied by full strike of \n scarce local minhelet haam cancel in black (\n i.e. cover mailed between 2-14 may ); handwritten notation \"3322 balfouria\" on back; appears originally sent unsealed; horizontal fold at base (possible indication cover was couriered). \n historically significant cover : rosh pina was secured by jewish forces from 26 april until \n 4-5 may (\n around the time this cover may have been sent ), in operations \n yiftach and \n matateh ; amiad was a tiny nearby locale reliant on rosh pina for its water supplies, founded 1946 by 28 members of aliyat hanoar ('youth aliya') organized into a \n palmach force and probably affected by same 1948 military operations - locale originally intended to be a settlement for demobilized members of the \n jewish brigade . \n if cover transmitted during the military operations this may explain reference to moshav balfouria (as improvised transit) on way to destination. addressee locale is where former \n jewish brigade members settled and was later renamed \"\n yad eliyahu \" (in memory of hagana commander eliyahu golomb) - here a \n rare reference on postal cover. estimated value $450+"},"lotNumber":"81054","title":{"en":"wartime 1948 mandate-franked mail from amiad to tel aviv via interim postal service","he":"wartime 1948 mandate-franked mail from amiad to tel aviv via interim postal service"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122774/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.932Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"131327","currency":"USD","id":122774,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122775/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122775/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"**1st day israel 15 may 1948** registered cover with interim markings : local haifa \n registered cover from ahuzat samuel town agency to mount carmel, franked 25m per period registered letter rate using \n interim 5m negev & 2x 10m brown diaspora i (ba 34/#44-45), all with violet tel aviv overprints & tied by 2 strikes of \n \"reintroduced\" mandate ahuzat samuel haifa postmark (gd-117; \n no interim canceller was used here, only mandate ) dated \n 15 my 48 - here \n saturday night /jewish start of sunday (after shabbat) - \n this very rare ; \n not backstamped : prepared for registered service \n but this service was not available at the ahuzat samuel post office (\n confirmed by fluri p.44 , who writes \"it had no registry labels. this little agency... kept irregular hours due to the patriotism of its manager and her desire to help people.\"), so \n mailed as regular mail & \n marked by interim dateless postmark on arrival on front + 2x on back - \n this key issue : those postmarks were \n used either late on 15th or early 16th may , \n as this post office received israeli trilingual postmark sometime on 16th , \n so very rare use of interim cancel after independence day  (14 may). \n rare combination on cover + \"first day\" / 3 period cover . unsealed. postal history gem.","he":"**1st day israel 15 may 1948** registered cover with interim markings : local haifa \n registered cover from ahuzat samuel town agency to mount carmel, franked 25m per period registered letter rate using \n interim 5m negev & 2x 10m brown diaspora i (ba 34/#44-45), all with violet tel aviv overprints & tied by 2 strikes of \n \"reintroduced\" mandate ahuzat samuel haifa postmark (gd-117; \n no interim canceller was used here, only mandate ) dated \n 15 my 48 - here \n saturday night /jewish start of sunday (after shabbat) - \n this very rare ; \n not backstamped : prepared for registered service \n but this service was not available at the ahuzat samuel post office (\n confirmed by fluri p.44 , who writes \"it had no registry labels. this little agency... kept irregular hours due to the patriotism of its manager and her desire to help people.\"), so \n mailed as regular mail & \n marked by interim dateless postmark on arrival on front + 2x on back - \n this key issue : those postmarks were \n used either late on 15th or early 16th may , \n as this post office received israeli trilingual postmark sometime on 16th , \n so very rare use of interim cancel after independence day  (14 may). \n rare combination on cover + \"first day\" / 3 period cover . unsealed. postal history gem."},"lotNumber":"81065","title":{"en":"*15 may* 1948 earliest israeli mail with interim & mandate postal markings","he":"*15 may* 1948 earliest israeli mail with interim & mandate postal markings"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122775/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":1200,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.933Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137715","currency":"USD","id":122775,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122776/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122776/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948 british \"service suspended\" mail to palestine : 8 apr 1948 \n surface mailed commercial cover on business stationary from birmingham to tel aviv, franked 2&frac12;d per 1940 1oz letter rate & tied by \"british industries fair\" machine slogan cancel; here \n cover posted 2 days after latest date for surface mail to palestine (from uk), so marked by newly instituted \"\n service suspended | air mail service only \" instructional marking handstamp k-type-1 + standard \"undelivered... return to sender\" 2 line instructional marking handstamp k-type-iii, and returned to sender. \n airmail to palestine from uk was suspended \n 25 april . slit open at top, vertically folded.","he":"1948 british \"service suspended\" mail to palestine : 8 apr 1948 \n surface mailed commercial cover on business stationary from birmingham to tel aviv, franked 2&frac12;d per 1940 1oz letter rate & tied by \"british industries fair\" machine slogan cancel; here \n cover posted 2 days after latest date for surface mail to palestine (from uk), so marked by newly instituted \"\n service suspended | air mail service only \" instructional marking handstamp k-type-1 + standard \"undelivered... return to sender\" 2 line instructional marking handstamp k-type-iii, and returned to sender. \n airmail to palestine from uk was suspended \n 25 april . slit open at top, vertically folded."},"lotNumber":"81066","title":{"en":"4/1948 british mail to tel aviv affected by suspension of surface mail service","he":"4/1948 british mail to tel aviv affected by suspension of surface mail service"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122776/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.933Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139260","currency":"USD","id":122776,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122777/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122777/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948 polish \"service suspended\" mail to palestine : 8-4-1948 uprated \n airmail stationary (vi-1937 ed.) from warsaw to tel aviv, franked 25zl in place of obliterated pre-war pre-printed frank & tied by local machine cancel; as \n under-franked for airmail , marked by bilingual polish/french \"\n insufficient fee for air transport \" & \n sent by surface mail, here via uk : but \n as of 7 apr, uk suspended surface mail to palestine , so marked by british \"\n no service | return to sender \" instructional marking handstamp k-type-iv. the \n cover would have been marked by the \"air mail service only\" instructional marking, but the cover reached the uk after the \n 25 april airmail suspension ; returned to sender. opened gently at back (possibly mailed unsealed).","he":"1948 polish \"service suspended\" mail to palestine : 8-4-1948 uprated \n airmail stationary (vi-1937 ed.) from warsaw to tel aviv, franked 25zl in place of obliterated pre-war pre-printed frank & tied by local machine cancel; as \n under-franked for airmail , marked by bilingual polish/french \"\n insufficient fee for air transport \" & \n sent by surface mail, here via uk : but \n as of 7 apr, uk suspended surface mail to palestine , so marked by british \"\n no service | return to sender \" instructional marking handstamp k-type-iv. the \n cover would have been marked by the \"air mail service only\" instructional marking, but the cover reached the uk after the \n 25 april airmail suspension ; returned to sender. opened gently at back (possibly mailed unsealed)."},"lotNumber":"81067","title":{"en":"4/1948 polish airmail to tel aviv affected by british mail suspension to palestine","he":"4/1948 polish airmail to tel aviv affected by british mail suspension to palestine"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122777/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.933Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139261","currency":"USD","id":122777,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122778/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122778/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948 war of independence/besieged safed: stampless 6 may 1948 dated \n hagana military mail from safed town commander (\n elad peled of the palmach) to commander of \"hazit gimmel\" (3rd front), probably \n shmuel (mula) cohen , commander of the 3rd battalion of the palmach's yiftach brigade (\n prior to 23 may there were no \"front\" designations in the military , and the first appointed to the northern region was \n moshe carmel who prior to this was in charge of haifa & the western galillee) tied by town commander's cachet 1x on front & 2x on back; \n here mailed on day of failed attempt to capture the town fortress (\"metzuda\"); operation to liberate the city took place 10-12 may. \n safed was under complete siege from 16 april - 2 may, with postal services resuming 4 may & semi-siege lifted 11 may . \n during most of this time communication was by army couriers through the lines ; cover \n vertically folded 3 times as typical of couriered covers + \n lacks postal markings . very fine, slit open at top. \n rare as safed military mail.","he":"1948 war of independence/besieged safed: stampless 6 may 1948 dated \n hagana military mail from safed town commander (\n elad peled of the palmach) to commander of \"hazit gimmel\" (3rd front), probably \n shmuel (mula) cohen , commander of the 3rd battalion of the palmach's yiftach brigade (\n prior to 23 may there were no \"front\" designations in the military , and the first appointed to the northern region was \n moshe carmel who prior to this was in charge of haifa & the western galillee) tied by town commander's cachet 1x on front & 2x on back; \n here mailed on day of failed attempt to capture the town fortress (\"metzuda\"); operation to liberate the city took place 10-12 may. \n safed was under complete siege from 16 april - 2 may, with postal services resuming 4 may & semi-siege lifted 11 may . \n during most of this time communication was by army couriers through the lines ; cover \n vertically folded 3 times as typical of couriered covers + \n lacks postal markings . very fine, slit open at top. \n rare as safed military mail."},"lotNumber":"81080","title":{"en":"5/1948 independence war besieged tzfat palmach mail couriered through front lines","he":"5/1948 independence war besieged tzfat palmach mail couriered through front lines"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122778/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.933Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140438","currency":"USD","id":122778,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":950,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122779/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122779/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948 interim mail/nahariya 2nd slogan 1st day of use: 2x superb full strikes dated 23 mar 1948 tied to front & back of cover to rina shine haifa (from \"shitz\" in nahariya), franked 10m using mandate pictoral (ba 97) & cancelled 26 mar 48 by haifa machine cancel; vertical fold at center, slit open at top. the slogan was applied to mail carried by the emergency sea-route established while nahariya was under siege, once a service fee of 20mil had been paid (for outgoing mail). the pre-applied frank (10m for letter rate) was then cancelled when the letter was deposited with the mandate postal service in haifa. \n this 2nd slogan design was in use for only 2 days (23-24 march) ; covers sent on the 23rd were cancelled in haifa on the 26th. certified by aloni & tsachor. estimated value $5000++ (for double strike)","he":"1948 interim mail/nahariya 2nd slogan 1st day of use: 2x superb full strikes dated 23 mar 1948 tied to front & back of cover to rina shine haifa (from \"shitz\" in nahariya), franked 10m using mandate pictoral (ba 97) & cancelled 26 mar 48 by haifa machine cancel; vertical fold at center, slit open at top. the slogan was applied to mail carried by the emergency sea-route established while nahariya was under siege, once a service fee of 20mil had been paid (for outgoing mail). the pre-applied frank (10m for letter rate) was then cancelled when the letter was deposited with the mandate postal service in haifa. \n this 2nd slogan design was in use for only 2 days (23-24 march) ; covers sent on the 23rd were cancelled in haifa on the 26th. certified by aloni & tsachor. estimated value $5000++ (for double strike)"},"lotNumber":"81083","title":{"en":"1948 besieged nahariya 2nd slogan handstamp on 1st day of use on mail to haifa","he":"1948 besieged nahariya 2nd slogan handstamp on 1st day of use on mail to haifa"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122779/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":950,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.933Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140001","currency":"USD","id":122779,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122780/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122780/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948 interim 1st day & 'last day'/ 3 period /besieged nahariya incoming mail : undated cover from tel aviv to nahariya (\"near haifa\") franked 10mil using a \n kofer hayishuv stamp + \n invalid 10m denominated jnf label perhaps for patriotic purposes & \n tied by full strike of local interim postmark (although kofer hayishuv stamps were unauthorized for postal use, in the period march-april 1948 these were used for patriotic reasons by senders and generally accepted by the post offices who transmitted those letters onwards; \n as accepted, cover not taxed ); cover was transmitted by minhelet ha'am post at the haifa head post office to nahariya local council mail service which transferred it by sea to nahariya, where \n incoming mail service charge was collected by affixing \"11 mil\" red local delivery stamp - \n this rare and used only towards the end of the service once the yellow label supply was exhausted , and \n \"cancelled\" using newly reintroduced mandate nahariya postmark dated 21 my 48 - \n first day of use of this postmark and last day of the local council's emergency mail service . cover probably mailed 14 may (last day of minhelet ha'am mail outside of nahariya); \n siege on nahariya lifted 17 may; sea-route transit time was c.3 days . slit open at top, very fine.","he":"1948 interim 1st day & 'last day'/ 3 period /besieged nahariya incoming mail : undated cover from tel aviv to nahariya (\"near haifa\") franked 10mil using a \n kofer hayishuv stamp + \n invalid 10m denominated jnf label perhaps for patriotic purposes & \n tied by full strike of local interim postmark (although kofer hayishuv stamps were unauthorized for postal use, in the period march-april 1948 these were used for patriotic reasons by senders and generally accepted by the post offices who transmitted those letters onwards; \n as accepted, cover not taxed ); cover was transmitted by minhelet ha'am post at the haifa head post office to nahariya local council mail service which transferred it by sea to nahariya, where \n incoming mail service charge was collected by affixing \"11 mil\" red local delivery stamp - \n this rare and used only towards the end of the service once the yellow label supply was exhausted , and \n \"cancelled\" using newly reintroduced mandate nahariya postmark dated 21 my 48 - \n first day of use of this postmark and last day of the local council's emergency mail service . cover probably mailed 14 may (last day of minhelet ha'am mail outside of nahariya); \n siege on nahariya lifted 17 may; sea-route transit time was c.3 days . slit open at top, very fine."},"lotNumber":"81085","title":{"en":"14-05-1948 1st/last day/3-period incoming mail from tel aviv to besieged nahariya","he":"14-05-1948 1st/last day/3-period incoming mail from tel aviv to besieged nahariya"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122780/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.933Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"141757","currency":"USD","id":122780,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122781/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122781/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948 pedi first flight mail - numbered 28 : airmail stationary cover from brooklyn to tel aviv franked 25c regular airmail rate, postmarked may 21 1948 (\n 1st day of pedi service ) using \n both type i and ii cancels , and \n bearing very low serial number , 28 (out of \n 1288 carried on 1st flight); with \n us \"first flight\" & \n locally applied csa cachets on front ; this \n 1st flight arrived in haifa 2 june ; opened roughly at back (some tears have been repaired and frank re-attached); 3 vertical folds; complete. \"palestine emergency deliveries inc.\" was a private company founded by the \n jewish agency in new york, to collect mail and send it to israel at a time when the british ceased their postal activities in the mandate and air links to it were suspended. \n pedi mail was carried as baggage , first on a klm flight to rome (ref. instructional marking on front), and then forwarded to israel by czechoslovakian airlines.","he":"1948 pedi first flight mail - numbered 28 : airmail stationary cover from brooklyn to tel aviv franked 25c regular airmail rate, postmarked may 21 1948 (\n 1st day of pedi service ) using \n both type i and ii cancels , and \n bearing very low serial number , 28 (out of \n 1288 carried on 1st flight); with \n us \"first flight\" & \n locally applied csa cachets on front ; this \n 1st flight arrived in haifa 2 june ; opened roughly at back (some tears have been repaired and frank re-attached); 3 vertical folds; complete. \"palestine emergency deliveries inc.\" was a private company founded by the \n jewish agency in new york, to collect mail and send it to israel at a time when the british ceased their postal activities in the mandate and air links to it were suspended. \n pedi mail was carried as baggage , first on a klm flight to rome (ref. instructional marking on front), and then forwarded to israel by czechoslovakian airlines."},"lotNumber":"81095","title":{"en":"21-5-1948 1st pedi airmail to tel aviv: #28 with both cancellation types & cachets","he":"21-5-1948 1st pedi airmail to tel aviv: #28 with both cancellation types & cachets"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122781/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.933Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137402","currency":"USD","id":122781,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122782/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122782/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"\"out of time\" 1948 1st postage dues: 21 my 1948 business stationary commercial cover from pardess hanna to tel aviv franked 10m using \n minhelet ha'am 'diaspora-2' stamp (ba56) - \n the last day these were valid for use , tied by single full strike of \n reintroduced mandatory local postmark (d2/dorf-2), then struck again in field with manuscript notation alongside for \n 12m tax for being overweight (double the 6m fee for additional 30g) - \n but as frank demonetized by the time the cover arrived(!) in tel aviv, it was simply taxed double the regular 30g letter rate (10m) without regard to being overweight - \n highly unusual reason for taxation - and marked by mandate \"to pay\" box cachet; tax paid using vertical pair 1st postage dues issue franks \n on 2nd official day of use in tel aviv, 31-5-1948 (the relatively late arrival may be due to military operations near pardess hanna in mid-late may). opened at back, vertical fold; \n remarkable 3 postal authority cover , tsachor certified. the local trilingual postmark entered use 1 july.","he":"\"out of time\" 1948 1st postage dues: 21 my 1948 business stationary commercial cover from pardess hanna to tel aviv franked 10m using \n minhelet ha'am 'diaspora-2' stamp (ba56) - \n the last day these were valid for use , tied by single full strike of \n reintroduced mandatory local postmark (d2/dorf-2), then struck again in field with manuscript notation alongside for \n 12m tax for being overweight (double the 6m fee for additional 30g) - \n but as frank demonetized by the time the cover arrived(!) in tel aviv, it was simply taxed double the regular 30g letter rate (10m) without regard to being overweight - \n highly unusual reason for taxation - and marked by mandate \"to pay\" box cachet; tax paid using vertical pair 1st postage dues issue franks \n on 2nd official day of use in tel aviv, 31-5-1948 (the relatively late arrival may be due to military operations near pardess hanna in mid-late may). opened at back, vertical fold; \n remarkable 3 postal authority cover , tsachor certified. the local trilingual postmark entered use 1 july."},"lotNumber":"81107","title":{"en":"5/1948 pardess hanna mail taxed for excess weight, re-taxed due to invalid frank","he":"5/1948 pardess hanna mail taxed for excess weight, re-taxed due to invalid frank"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122782/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:38.195Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134394","currency":"USD","id":122782,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122783/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122783/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1st postage dues on 3-period cover: 30 my 1948 cover from netanya to haifa , franked 10m per period inland letter rate but using \n now-invalid (as of 22 may) minhelet haam frank (faint 'doar' overprint visible at top left), and not cancelled; rather, \n reintroduced mandate cancel applied, correctly, to field of the cover and it was then marked in hebrew manuscript at top for 20m tax (double the deficiency), which was paid on 2-6-1948 using the 20m new 1st postage dues stamp (\n on 2nd day of use in haifa ) & tied by local head post office cancel. cut open at left. the israeli trilingual postmark entered local use on 1 july.","he":"1st postage dues on 3-period cover: 30 my 1948 cover from netanya to haifa , franked 10m per period inland letter rate but using \n now-invalid (as of 22 may) minhelet haam frank (faint 'doar' overprint visible at top left), and not cancelled; rather, \n reintroduced mandate cancel applied, correctly, to field of the cover and it was then marked in hebrew manuscript at top for 20m tax (double the deficiency), which was paid on 2-6-1948 using the 20m new 1st postage dues stamp (\n on 2nd day of use in haifa ) & tied by local head post office cancel. cut open at left. the israeli trilingual postmark entered local use on 1 july."},"lotNumber":"81108","title":{"en":"5/1948 3-period taxed mail with invalid interim frank, mandate postmark & 1st postage dues stamp","he":"5/1948 3-period taxed mail with invalid interim frank, mandate postmark & 1st postage dues stamp"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122783/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:38.214Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140561","currency":"USD","id":122783,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122784/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122784/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1947/49 mandate-state 2 rate-period taxed wartime mail: dec 1947 commercial cover from meshek ein harod to partially written addressee at religious youth village pob in haifa \n posted during mandate period (\n start of war of independence ) and franked 10m using ba97 stamp per letter rate, and tied by scarce proud d6/dorfman-2 postmark; as addressee not found (manuscript bottom front), cover returned to sender \n over a year and a half later  (15-5-49 haifa postmark on front) \n but now marked for tax as mandate stamp now demonetized , using scarce narrow \"t\" cachet; received at meshek ein harod next day where \n postage dues (double do-2 period 15pr letter rate) paid 11 days later using 10m & 20m 1st postages dues bapd3/4 franks tied by full strike of 27-5-49 local postmark. opened gently at back; very fine and unusual. \n as postage dues were calculated per 2nd postage rate period (starting oct. 1948), cover probably didn't reach haifa in 1947-48 and was delayed by the war , as northern palestine affected by arab marauders & al-qawuqji's arab liberation army from late 1947 to 1948.","he":"1947/49 mandate-state 2 rate-period taxed wartime mail: dec 1947 commercial cover from meshek ein harod to partially written addressee at religious youth village pob in haifa \n posted during mandate period (\n start of war of independence ) and franked 10m using ba97 stamp per letter rate, and tied by scarce proud d6/dorfman-2 postmark; as addressee not found (manuscript bottom front), cover returned to sender \n over a year and a half later  (15-5-49 haifa postmark on front) \n but now marked for tax as mandate stamp now demonetized , using scarce narrow \"t\" cachet; received at meshek ein harod next day where \n postage dues (double do-2 period 15pr letter rate) paid 11 days later using 10m & 20m 1st postages dues bapd3/4 franks tied by full strike of 27-5-49 local postmark. opened gently at back; very fine and unusual. \n as postage dues were calculated per 2nd postage rate period (starting oct. 1948), cover probably didn't reach haifa in 1947-48 and was delayed by the war , as northern palestine affected by arab marauders & al-qawuqji's arab liberation army from late 1947 to 1948."},"lotNumber":"81110","title":{"en":"1947/49 war-delayed mail from ein harod to haifa taxed 2 years later for invalid frank","he":"1947/49 war-delayed mail from ein harod to haifa taxed 2 years later for invalid frank"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122784/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.933Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134247","currency":"USD","id":122784,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":360,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122785/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122785/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"early israeli postal links / 1st outbound sea mail (ss marine carp): 17-5-1948 registered cover from haifa to chicago, originally franked 35m per period surface mail rate \n on 16 may (\"first day\" of israeli post) using 2x 10m & 15m (ba 3/4) doar ivri stamps tied by 2 strikes of \n haifa head post office postmark + head post office \n registry-label ; although addressee \n stanley shure (founder of shure radio co.) was founder of israel palestine philatelic society, \n non-dispatch of cover & the additional (unnecessary) 5m franking next day tied by haifa-4 (income tax assessment office?) \n postmark (and dispatch - 2 backstamps on reverse) \n suggests the sender may have known he missed the 16 may departure of either ship ss franconia or ss argentina (identity unknown) which docked in haifa on the 12th/13th and carried [pre-state] mail for abroad that had accumulated at the port's postal warehouse, and \n re-deposited the mail at a different post office in order to board the newly docked ss marine carp , which brought in \n israel's first incoming sea mail , and \n departed on the 20th with israel's first outbound sea mail  (\n also the only documented non-israeli ship to carry outbound surface mail until nov. 1952 ) - not a trivial matter as the \n next outbound sea mail was only dispatched on 27 may - from tel aviv . backstamped 6-6-1948 new york reg div transit, next day chicago reg div transit & arrival. slit open at top, well documented & very fine rare mail.","he":"early israeli postal links / 1st outbound sea mail (ss marine carp): 17-5-1948 registered cover from haifa to chicago, originally franked 35m per period surface mail rate \n on 16 may (\"first day\" of israeli post) using 2x 10m & 15m (ba 3/4) doar ivri stamps tied by 2 strikes of \n haifa head post office postmark + head post office \n registry-label ; although addressee \n stanley shure (founder of shure radio co.) was founder of israel palestine philatelic society, \n non-dispatch of cover & the additional (unnecessary) 5m franking next day tied by haifa-4 (income tax assessment office?) \n postmark (and dispatch - 2 backstamps on reverse) \n suggests the sender may have known he missed the 16 may departure of either ship ss franconia or ss argentina (identity unknown) which docked in haifa on the 12th/13th and carried [pre-state] mail for abroad that had accumulated at the port's postal warehouse, and \n re-deposited the mail at a different post office in order to board the newly docked ss marine carp , which brought in \n israel's first incoming sea mail , and \n departed on the 20th with israel's first outbound sea mail  (\n also the only documented non-israeli ship to carry outbound surface mail until nov. 1952 ) - not a trivial matter as the \n next outbound sea mail was only dispatched on 27 may - from tel aviv . backstamped 6-6-1948 new york reg div transit, next day chicago reg div transit & arrival. slit open at top, well documented & very fine rare mail."},"lotNumber":"81111","title":{"en":"17-5-1948 1st israeli outbound sea mail on ss marine carp from haifa to chicago","he":"17-5-1948 1st israeli outbound sea mail on ss marine carp from haifa to chicago"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122785/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.933Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"140562","currency":"USD","id":122785,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122786/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122786/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"air france first flight from haifa: 10-6-1948 \n registered airmail cover from haifa to paris, franked 50m per fa-1 postage period rate (35m airmail letter + 15m registered fee) using mixed perforation franking of 10m \n rouletted & 2x20m & tied by head post office postmark, ensorsed manuscript \"\n per air france \"; \n carried on 1st flight from israel since restoration of airmail links with france of 9 june (& registered service 8 june), on 11 june (arriving 12th); tied on front by \n special haifa-applied violet ( wide text ) bilingual hebrew/french 1st flight 2-line text cachet & backstamped 14-6-1948 paris arrival; slit open at top.","he":"air france first flight from haifa: 10-6-1948 \n registered airmail cover from haifa to paris, franked 50m per fa-1 postage period rate (35m airmail letter + 15m registered fee) using mixed perforation franking of 10m \n rouletted & 2x20m & tied by head post office postmark, ensorsed manuscript \"\n per air france \"; \n carried on 1st flight from israel since restoration of airmail links with france of 9 june (& registered service 8 june), on 11 june (arriving 12th); tied on front by \n special haifa-applied violet ( wide text ) bilingual hebrew/french 1st flight 2-line text cachet & backstamped 14-6-1948 paris arrival; slit open at top."},"lotNumber":"81113","title":{"en":"10-6-1948 registered airmail from 1st air france flight to paris; mixed perforation franking","he":"10-6-1948 registered airmail from 1st air france flight to paris; mixed perforation franking"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122786/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.933Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137724","currency":"USD","id":122786,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":220,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122787/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122787/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"early airmail links: 16-6-1948 airmail commercial cover on israeli \"afo\" stationary from tel aviv (return-addressed \n bat yam ) to zurich franked 40m per fa-1 postage period rate to switzerland, using \n 3 color fully tabbed \n perforation mix of doar ivri stamps \n 5x 3m & 2x 10m rouletted  (ba 1c/3c) + 5m 11:11 perforated \n tabbed single (ba 2), tied by 5 full strikes of tel aviv head post office trilingual postmark. airmail service to switzerland was restored on 9 june; \n this cover may have been carried by the 2nd air france flight from tel aviv to paris on 16 june . sender added \"state of israel\" to return address sometime after writing the return address. slit open at bottm, right flap tip missing; very fine. \n catalogue value alone for the stamps = $660 ; estimated value $700-750.","he":"early airmail links: 16-6-1948 airmail commercial cover on israeli \"afo\" stationary from tel aviv (return-addressed \n bat yam ) to zurich franked 40m per fa-1 postage period rate to switzerland, using \n 3 color fully tabbed \n perforation mix of doar ivri stamps \n 5x 3m & 2x 10m rouletted  (ba 1c/3c) + 5m 11:11 perforated \n tabbed single (ba 2), tied by 5 full strikes of tel aviv head post office trilingual postmark. airmail service to switzerland was restored on 9 june; \n this cover may have been carried by the 2nd air france flight from tel aviv to paris on 16 june . sender added \"state of israel\" to return address sometime after writing the return address. slit open at bottm, right flap tip missing; very fine. \n catalogue value alone for the stamps = $660 ; estimated value $700-750."},"lotNumber":"81115","title":{"en":"16-6-1948 early israeli airmail from tel aviv to zurich; tabbed rouletted franks","he":"16-6-1948 early israeli airmail from tel aviv to zurich; tabbed rouletted franks"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122787/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:38.216Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"141764","currency":"USD","id":122787,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122788/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122788/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948 jerusalem interim mail: commercial cover to haifa franked 10m at letter rate using 2nd locals issue ba105, tied by \n full strike of provisional oval \"liberation\" postmark on 1st day of use, 21 june 1948 ; torn open at bottom & repaired; cover complete, rare.","he":"1948 jerusalem interim mail: commercial cover to haifa franked 10m at letter rate using 2nd locals issue ba105, tied by \n full strike of provisional oval \"liberation\" postmark on 1st day of use, 21 june 1948 ; torn open at bottom & repaired; cover complete, rare."},"lotNumber":"81124","title":{"en":"1948 jerusalem mail to haifa with interim frank & liberation postmark on 1st day of use","he":"1948 jerusalem mail to haifa with interim frank & liberation postmark on 1st day of use"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122788/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:38.221Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135305","currency":"USD","id":122788,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":70,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122789/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122789/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948 jerusalem military mail : 4 aug 1948 \"\n misrad kesher | yerusalayim \" (signals corp) inter-unit stampless corresondence sent to \"officer in charge of \n airforce property matters\", re-directed to \"deputy battalion commander \n y. meiri \" of southern command (jerusalem), and received 6 aug; inter-unit/intercity correspondence was handled by the signals corps. light pencil manuscript at top & bottom suggests sender is \"\n yardeni \" of \"2nd battalion - operations division\". sealed with tape; torn open but complete.","he":"1948 jerusalem military mail : 4 aug 1948 \"\n misrad kesher | yerusalayim \" (signals corp) inter-unit stampless corresondence sent to \"officer in charge of \n airforce property matters\", re-directed to \"deputy battalion commander \n y. meiri \" of southern command (jerusalem), and received 6 aug; inter-unit/intercity correspondence was handled by the signals corps. light pencil manuscript at top & bottom suggests sender is \"\n yardeni \" of \"2nd battalion - operations division\". sealed with tape; torn open but complete."},"lotNumber":"81130","title":{"en":"4 aug 1948 misrad kesher jerusalem signals corp military mail to air force unit","he":"4 aug 1948 misrad kesher jerusalem signals corp military mail to air force unit"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122789/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:38.235Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"137407","currency":"USD","id":122789,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122790/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122790/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"israeli state 'first day' 16 my 1948 registered cover from nes tsiyona to rishon le zion franked 25m at the period rate (10m letter + 15m registered) using \n miscut 10m + 15m doar ivri ba3/4 franks tied by 2 full strikes of \n reintroduced mandate proud d3/dorf-4 postmark (backstamped twice same day by \n mandate postmark d6/dorf-5) with mandate registry-label 3278 (\n early number : latest interim number is \n 3272 ) on front; arrived next day & marked by \n mandate postmark d8/dorf-8. cut open at right. \n scarce cover bearing 3 different reintroduced mandate postmarks . local post office received the israeli trilingual postmark on 8 july.","he":"israeli state 'first day' 16 my 1948 registered cover from nes tsiyona to rishon le zion franked 25m at the period rate (10m letter + 15m registered) using \n miscut 10m + 15m doar ivri ba3/4 franks tied by 2 full strikes of \n reintroduced mandate proud d3/dorf-4 postmark (backstamped twice same day by \n mandate postmark d6/dorf-5) with mandate registry-label 3278 (\n early number : latest interim number is \n 3272 ) on front; arrived next day & marked by \n mandate postmark d8/dorf-8. cut open at right. \n scarce cover bearing 3 different reintroduced mandate postmarks . local post office received the israeli trilingual postmark on 8 july."},"lotNumber":"81133","title":{"en":"16-05-1948 1st day israeli registered mail with mis-cut stamp & 3x mandate postmarks","he":"16-05-1948 1st day israeli registered mail with mis-cut stamp & 3x mandate postmarks"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122790/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic_globalerrorsstamps","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":50,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:38.239Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134250","currency":"USD","id":122790,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122791/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122791/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"doar ivri po's, rates & routes: 16-5-1948  local haifa registered 'first day' cover franked 25m at the do-1 period rate (10m letter + 15m registration) using 5m + 20m (ba2/5) franks tied by single full strike of 1st day haifa-1 trilingual postmark on front + 2 on back; cut open at left, very fine.","he":"doar ivri po's, rates & routes: 16-5-1948  local haifa registered 'first day' cover franked 25m at the do-1 period rate (10m letter + 15m registration) using 5m + 20m (ba2/5) franks tied by single full strike of 1st day haifa-1 trilingual postmark on front + 2 on back; cut open at left, very fine."},"lotNumber":"81134","title":{"en":"16-5-1948 local haifa first day israel mail with doar ivri franking & 1st day postmark","he":"16-5-1948 local haifa first day israel mail with doar ivri franking & 1st day postmark"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122791/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:29.867Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134376","currency":"USD","id":122791,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122792/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122792/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122792/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122792/008/008.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"substituted letter in hebrew date slug: 25-8-1948 stampless registered official mail cover on requisitioned ohms stationary from tax authority to local address, tied by 1 full strike on front + 2 on back of jerusalem 5 (main post office) postmark \n whose hebrew month is spelled here alef-kaf instead of alef-bet  (for \"av\"): the character used is more boxy than the kaf letter but it lacks the tail stroke of the letter bet and in its place is rounded off much like the letter kaf. \n undocumented: either an improvised substitution or the workshop which manufactured the letters didn't produce the shape correctly . shown is also a comparison to the correct letter used on cancel the day before at jerusalem-5. torn open at right, piece missing; 2 filing holes. \n highly unusual circumstance .","he":"substituted letter in hebrew date slug: 25-8-1948 stampless registered official mail cover on requisitioned ohms stationary from tax authority to local address, tied by 1 full strike on front + 2 on back of jerusalem 5 (main post office) postmark \n whose hebrew month is spelled here alef-kaf instead of alef-bet  (for \"av\"): the character used is more boxy than the kaf letter but it lacks the tail stroke of the letter bet and in its place is rounded off much like the letter kaf. \n undocumented: either an improvised substitution or the workshop which manufactured the letters didn't produce the shape correctly . shown is also a comparison to the correct letter used on cancel the day before at jerusalem-5. torn open at right, piece missing; 2 filing holes. \n highly unusual circumstance ."},"lotNumber":"81184","title":{"en":"substituted letter in hebrew date-line of jerusalem-5 postmark on 1948 registered mail","he":"substituted letter in hebrew date-line of jerusalem-5 postmark on 1948 registered mail"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122792/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:29.869Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135904","currency":"USD","id":122792,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122793/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122793/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948/\"1946\" hebrew date cancel error: 3-9-1948 local jerusalem\n stampless official mail from health ministry on requisitioned ohms stationary to local moshav zekenim (geriatric facility) tied by \n jerusalem 2 sorting office cancel whose well-struck \n hebrew date of 29 av is correct except for the year, which is here \"1946\" . an error in the assembly of the metal datestamp. \n undocumented - discovery piece . opened gently at back, small tear/piece missing at right-base.","he":"1948/\"1946\" hebrew date cancel error: 3-9-1948 local jerusalem\n stampless official mail from health ministry on requisitioned ohms stationary to local moshav zekenim (geriatric facility) tied by \n jerusalem 2 sorting office cancel whose well-struck \n hebrew date of 29 av is correct except for the year, which is here \"1946\" . an error in the assembly of the metal datestamp. \n undocumented - discovery piece . opened gently at back, small tear/piece missing at right-base."},"lotNumber":"81185","title":{"en":"sorting office 1946 hebrew-date postmark error on 1948 jerusalem mail","he":"sorting office 1946 hebrew-date postmark error on 1948 jerusalem mail"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122793/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:29.872Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135887","currency":"USD","id":122793,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":700,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122794/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122794/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"proof strike of the 1st israeli jerusalem machine-cancel (nach-289/21; eg-75), 1949: \n here with hebrew date of \"a adar 5709\" and latin date of \"10 1 1949\" (\n the two don't match ). \n this cancel was used only on morning of 21 feb 1949 (kaf-bet shvat) , a locally manufactured head on a mandate-era machine - but it broke down and could not be fixed. \n considered the rarest of israel's cancellations.","he":"proof strike of the 1st israeli jerusalem machine-cancel (nach-289/21; eg-75), 1949: \n here with hebrew date of \"a adar 5709\" and latin date of \"10 1 1949\" (\n the two don't match ). \n this cancel was used only on morning of 21 feb 1949 (kaf-bet shvat) , a locally manufactured head on a mandate-era machine - but it broke down and could not be fixed. \n considered the rarest of israel's cancellations."},"lotNumber":"81186","title":{"en":"proof strike of the 1st israeli jerusalem machine-cancel, 1949","he":"proof strike of the 1st israeli jerusalem machine-cancel, 1949"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122794/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:29.873Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"135503","currency":"USD","id":122794,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":240,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122795/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122795/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"jerusalem paye machine cancel spectacular error : purple strike \n with totally mismatching hebrew & latin dates (28 elul 5723 vs 20-1-50) + \n misplaced obliterator (\n on left instead of right ), tied to locally addressed stampless greeting card sized cover (to teachers' college); ungummed/unsealed - presumably printed matter. \n undocumented error .","he":"jerusalem paye machine cancel spectacular error : purple strike \n with totally mismatching hebrew & latin dates (28 elul 5723 vs 20-1-50) + \n misplaced obliterator (\n on left instead of right ), tied to locally addressed stampless greeting card sized cover (to teachers' college); ungummed/unsealed - presumably printed matter. \n undocumented error ."},"lotNumber":"81190","title":{"en":"jerusalem paye machine cancel error on mail: mismatching dates & misplaced obliterator","he":"jerusalem paye machine cancel error on mail: mismatching dates & misplaced obliterator"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122795/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:29.874Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"136068","currency":"USD","id":122795,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122796/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122796/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948 \"flying scroll\" stamp airmail to us: 22-10-1948 cover from jerusalem to new york city franked 65m at the fa-1 period airmail rate to us (\n 10 days before start of new rate period ) using 1948 new years with \n long tabbed 65m  ba14, tied by jerusalem-2 (sorting office) postmark; arrived arround 1 nov and marked \"unknown\" / \"not at address given\" and returned to bowling green station (backstamped), being dispatched back to israel nov 30 1948 (backstamped); slit open at top, some edge creases. estimated value $600+","he":"1948 \"flying scroll\" stamp airmail to us: 22-10-1948 cover from jerusalem to new york city franked 65m at the fa-1 period airmail rate to us (\n 10 days before start of new rate period ) using 1948 new years with \n long tabbed 65m  ba14, tied by jerusalem-2 (sorting office) postmark; arrived arround 1 nov and marked \"unknown\" / \"not at address given\" and returned to bowling green station (backstamped), being dispatched back to israel nov 30 1948 (backstamped); slit open at top, some edge creases. estimated value $600+"},"lotNumber":"81195","title":{"en":"10/1948 airmail from jerusalem to us with 65m long-tabbed flying scroll stamp","he":"10/1948 airmail from jerusalem to us with 65m long-tabbed flying scroll stamp"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122796/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:29.876Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134119","currency":"USD","id":122796,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122797/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122797/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948 \"flying scroll\" mixed tabbed franking airmail to us: 7-02-1949 cover from jerusalem to new york, franked 70pr at the fa-2 period airmail rate to us using \n long tabbed 65m  ba14 + \n tabbed 5m doar ivri ba2, tied by 2 strikes of jerusalem-2 (sorting office) postmark; manuscript notation \"contents in german\"; slit open at top, flap tear resealed, vertical fold. estimated value $450+","he":"1948 \"flying scroll\" mixed tabbed franking airmail to us: 7-02-1949 cover from jerusalem to new york, franked 70pr at the fa-2 period airmail rate to us using \n long tabbed 65m  ba14 + \n tabbed 5m doar ivri ba2, tied by 2 strikes of jerusalem-2 (sorting office) postmark; manuscript notation \"contents in german\"; slit open at top, flap tear resealed, vertical fold. estimated value $450+"},"lotNumber":"81196","title":{"en":"2/1949 airmail to us with 65m long-tabbed flying scroll & tabbed doar ivri stamps","he":"2/1949 airmail to us with 65m long-tabbed flying scroll & tabbed doar ivri stamps"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122797/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:29.877Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134120","currency":"USD","id":122797,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":95,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122798/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122798/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1948 \"flying scroll\" stamp multiple tabbed franking airmail to us: 3-04-1949 commercial cover from jerusalem to nyc franked 70 pr at the fa-2 period airmail rate to us using \n short tabbed 65pr & \n long tabbed 5pr  ba11/14, with 2 strikes of jerusalem-11 (mea shearim) postmark (none on 5pr frank). back flap missing but does not detract from cover. estimated value $650+.","he":"1948 \"flying scroll\" stamp multiple tabbed franking airmail to us: 3-04-1949 commercial cover from jerusalem to nyc franked 70 pr at the fa-2 period airmail rate to us using \n short tabbed 65pr & \n long tabbed 5pr  ba11/14, with 2 strikes of jerusalem-11 (mea shearim) postmark (none on 5pr frank). back flap missing but does not detract from cover. estimated value $650+."},"lotNumber":"81197","title":{"en":"4/1949 airmail to us with short-tabbed 65pr & long-tabbed 5pr flying scroll stamps","he":"4/1949 airmail to us with short-tabbed 65pr & long-tabbed 5pr flying scroll stamps"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122798/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:29.879Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134121","currency":"USD","id":122798,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":36,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122799/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122799/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1952 taba stamp exhibiton: 15-4-1952 registered airmail cover on taba stationary , from haifa (\n return addressed captain at israeli army post office kaba 392 - military police ) to \n israeli (?) addressee \n moshe papenheimer at british army \"\n catterich camp \" (garrison) yorkshire, franked 220pr per fa-3 period rate (110pr letter rate + 60pr registration fee; 50pr overcharge) using \n full tabbed  100pr & 120pr franks (ba 66-67) and tied by special event cancellation (front/back) + \n haifa-taba registry label (tied by israeli \"samech\" censor cachet); slit open at left + toning/foxing marks. rare as little commercial mail was sent during the week of this exhibition (13-17 april) - here \n unusual as army-to-army overseas mail . estimated value $180+","he":"1952 taba stamp exhibiton: 15-4-1952 registered airmail cover on taba stationary , from haifa (\n return addressed captain at israeli army post office kaba 392 - military police ) to \n israeli (?) addressee \n moshe papenheimer at british army \"\n catterich camp \" (garrison) yorkshire, franked 220pr per fa-3 period rate (110pr letter rate + 60pr registration fee; 50pr overcharge) using \n full tabbed  100pr & 120pr franks (ba 66-67) and tied by special event cancellation (front/back) + \n haifa-taba registry label (tied by israeli \"samech\" censor cachet); slit open at left + toning/foxing marks. rare as little commercial mail was sent during the week of this exhibition (13-17 april) - here \n unusual as army-to-army overseas mail . estimated value $180+"},"lotNumber":"81262","title":{"en":"1952 taba exhibition airmail from israeli soldier haifa to british army camp uk","he":"1952 taba exhibition airmail from israeli soldier haifa to british army camp uk"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122799/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":36,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:29.880Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"142131","currency":"USD","id":122799,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122800/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122800/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1978 taxed 'suspended service' mail: oct 6 1978 airmail cover from encino, california to ramat gan meter franked $0.32 but \n affected by the \"brotherhood of railway and airline clerks\" (brac) strike of late september, so the \n franking and airmail marks crossed out and cover stamped \"\n return to sender | service temporarily suspended \"; as the \n strikers were limited by presidential emergency provision imposing back-to-work 60-day \"cooling-off\" period, \n cover transferred locally for surface dispatch ; arrived 14-11-78 at \n kefar hayyim (near netanya) where \n franked 1.10l by the postal authority (\n probably for missing surface mail charges per special arrangements with the americans ) using 1l 1977 2nd landscapes ba689 + 0.10l 1965/67 1st town emblems ba333, and forwarded to ramat gan. \n unusual postal handling & routing, especially within israel .","he":"1978 taxed 'suspended service' mail: oct 6 1978 airmail cover from encino, california to ramat gan meter franked $0.32 but \n affected by the \"brotherhood of railway and airline clerks\" (brac) strike of late september, so the \n franking and airmail marks crossed out and cover stamped \"\n return to sender | service temporarily suspended \"; as the \n strikers were limited by presidential emergency provision imposing back-to-work 60-day \"cooling-off\" period, \n cover transferred locally for surface dispatch ; arrived 14-11-78 at \n kefar hayyim (near netanya) where \n franked 1.10l by the postal authority (\n probably for missing surface mail charges per special arrangements with the americans ) using 1l 1977 2nd landscapes ba689 + 0.10l 1965/67 1st town emblems ba333, and forwarded to ramat gan. \n unusual postal handling & routing, especially within israel ."},"lotNumber":"81291","title":{"en":"1978 us airmail affected by strike, sent by sea & taxed in israel for the service","he":"1978 us airmail affected by strike, sent by sea & taxed in israel for the service"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122800/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:29.881Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134709","currency":"USD","id":122800,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122801/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122801/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1952 bizarre do-3a rate period mis-franked , taxed  demonetized cover: 29-6-1952 [domestic-use only] \"igeret\" stationary letter-sheet from ramat gan to jerusalem originally \n franked 31pr per period 30pr inland letter rate , using with mixture of 2x \n mandate 3m pictorals + \n 20-9-1949 cancelled  5m doar ivri + 5pr 1949 2nd coinage ba22 + 3x 5pr 1950 3rd coinage ba42; \n this partially rejected at the local po, which \n circled the mandate franks (but \n erroniously cancelled them , perhaps before noticing them) but \n overlooked the pre-cancelled doar ivri stamp , and required just 10pr of valid stamps to be applied (twice the deficiency for the mandate franks; manuscript on front); this paid in jerusalem on front and cancelled (but frank has been removed); backstamped jerusalem arrival - unusual on non-registered mail.","he":"1952 bizarre do-3a rate period mis-franked , taxed  demonetized cover: 29-6-1952 [domestic-use only] \"igeret\" stationary letter-sheet from ramat gan to jerusalem originally \n franked 31pr per period 30pr inland letter rate , using with mixture of 2x \n mandate 3m pictorals + \n 20-9-1949 cancelled  5m doar ivri + 5pr 1949 2nd coinage ba22 + 3x 5pr 1950 3rd coinage ba42; \n this partially rejected at the local po, which \n circled the mandate franks (but \n erroniously cancelled them , perhaps before noticing them) but \n overlooked the pre-cancelled doar ivri stamp , and required just 10pr of valid stamps to be applied (twice the deficiency for the mandate franks; manuscript on front); this paid in jerusalem on front and cancelled (but frank has been removed); backstamped jerusalem arrival - unusual on non-registered mail."},"lotNumber":"81315","title":{"en":"29-6-1952 ramat gan to jerusalem falsely franked & under-franked mail, taxed too little","he":"29-6-1952 ramat gan to jerusalem falsely franked & under-franked mail, taxed too little"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122801/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:17.046Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134202","currency":"USD","id":122801,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122802/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122802/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122802/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122802/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122802/010/010.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1961 \"private\" return fee cover + taxed: 28-12-1961 local jerusalem \n printed matter cover franked 0.07l at the do-10 period printed-matter rate using 1960 new year ba198 frank, and \n marked by handwritten request to return if undelivered for fee (bottom-right on front); addressee indeed not found (hand-marked \"\n left, thank g-d, please return to sender \"), but as \n unsealed cover included both return prepaid addressed reply card & letter , post office charged letter rate of 10 ag for the return delivery (cachet on back) - \n arrival postmark not updated for the new year, erroniously dated 5-1-61 . interesting handling.","he":"1961 \"private\" return fee cover + taxed: 28-12-1961 local jerusalem \n printed matter cover franked 0.07l at the do-10 period printed-matter rate using 1960 new year ba198 frank, and \n marked by handwritten request to return if undelivered for fee (bottom-right on front); addressee indeed not found (hand-marked \"\n left, thank g-d, please return to sender \"), but as \n unsealed cover included both return prepaid addressed reply card & letter , post office charged letter rate of 10 ag for the return delivery (cachet on back) - \n arrival postmark not updated for the new year, erroniously dated 5-1-61 . interesting handling."},"lotNumber":"81318","title":{"en":"1961 jerusalem printed matter mail taxed for requested return service - at letter rate","he":"1961 jerusalem printed matter mail taxed for requested return service - at letter rate"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122802/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:17.049Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134560","currency":"USD","id":122802,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122803/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122803/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1961 revenues-franked domestic mail: 15-5-1965 commercial cover from travel agency in jerusalem to hotel in tel aviv, \n franked 10ag instead of the do-11 postage period rate of 12ag , using an \n invalid 1961 series revenue stamp - \n this accepted  at the jerusalem post office which applied machine slogan cancellation to the franking and the underpaid rate; opened at back. \n unusual accepted double-fault .","he":"1961 revenues-franked domestic mail: 15-5-1965 commercial cover from travel agency in jerusalem to hotel in tel aviv, \n franked 10ag instead of the do-11 postage period rate of 12ag , using an \n invalid 1961 series revenue stamp - \n this accepted  at the jerusalem post office which applied machine slogan cancellation to the franking and the underpaid rate; opened at back. \n unusual accepted double-fault ."},"lotNumber":"81322","title":{"en":"1965 jerusalem to tel aviv underfranked & revenues-franked mail - accepted, not taxed","he":"1965 jerusalem to tel aviv underfranked & revenues-franked mail - accepted, not taxed"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122803/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:17.051Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134535","currency":"USD","id":122803,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122804/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122804/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1994 do-74 rate period multiple mail franked taxation notice: 10 may 1994 hebrew dated \n \"11/93\"(?) sender taxation notice to herzliya requesting additional franking for \n attempting to send 7 letters unfranked , and was \n charged 11.90 nis (7x double the deficiency of 1.70 nis), which he \n paid using 14x 85 ag 1994 bauhaus tel aviv ba1145-47 tied by 24-05-94 tel aviv-10 machine cancellation + 6 strikes of cachet \"charged difference in franking\" on return-reply card to the tel aviv postal inspector. \n completely multiple franked document ; estimated value $150+","he":"1994 do-74 rate period multiple mail franked taxation notice: 10 may 1994 hebrew dated \n \"11/93\"(?) sender taxation notice to herzliya requesting additional franking for \n attempting to send 7 letters unfranked , and was \n charged 11.90 nis (7x double the deficiency of 1.70 nis), which he \n paid using 14x 85 ag 1994 bauhaus tel aviv ba1145-47 tied by 24-05-94 tel aviv-10 machine cancellation + 6 strikes of cachet \"charged difference in franking\" on return-reply card to the tel aviv postal inspector. \n completely multiple franked document ; estimated value $150+"},"lotNumber":"81335","title":{"en":"1994 multiple-franked sender taxation notice taxed using 14x 85ag bauhaus stamps","he":"1994 multiple-franked sender taxation notice taxed using 14x 85ag bauhaus stamps"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122804/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:17.053Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134677","currency":"USD","id":122804,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122805/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122805/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1998 do-79 rate period multiple mail franked taxation notice: 3 feb 1998 hebrew dated \n \"11/95\" sender taxation notice to haifa requesting additional franking for attempting to send \n 5 letters \n whose weight exceeded 20g (indicated by cachet): the sender paid 1.15 nis per piece instead of 2.15 nis, and was \n charged 10 nis (5x double the deficiency), which he \n paid using 17x 5 ag 1986 herzl ba-sb.12 + \n 8x \n non-denominational 1997 srulik ba-sb.26-l franks tied by single strike of trilingual postmark on return-reply card to the haifa postmaster. estimated value $100+","he":"1998 do-79 rate period multiple mail franked taxation notice: 3 feb 1998 hebrew dated \n \"11/95\" sender taxation notice to haifa requesting additional franking for attempting to send \n 5 letters \n whose weight exceeded 20g (indicated by cachet): the sender paid 1.15 nis per piece instead of 2.15 nis, and was \n charged 10 nis (5x double the deficiency), which he \n paid using 17x 5 ag 1986 herzl ba-sb.12 + \n 8x \n non-denominational 1997 srulik ba-sb.26-l franks tied by single strike of trilingual postmark on return-reply card to the haifa postmaster. estimated value $100+"},"lotNumber":"81337","title":{"en":"1998 sender taxation notice taxed 10 nis using 17x herzl & 8x srulik stamps","he":"1998 sender taxation notice taxed 10 nis using 17x herzl & 8x srulik stamps"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122805/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:17.055Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134672","currency":"USD","id":122805,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":12,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122806/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122806/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1998 do-79 rate period franked taxation notice: 26 nov 1998 english dated \n \"5/97\" sender taxation notice to tel aviv requesting additional franking for \n attempting to send a letter whose weight exceeded 20g (indicated by boxed cachet): the sender paid 1.15 nis per piece instead of 2.15 nis, and was \n charged 2 nis (double the deficiency), which he \n paid using 42x 5 ag 1986 herzl ba-sb.12 (10 ag overcharge) tied by \n multiple strikes of unusual inverted dated tel aviv-63 canceller on return-reply card to the tel aviv postal inspector. \n completely multiple franked document ; estimated value $160+","he":"1998 do-79 rate period franked taxation notice: 26 nov 1998 english dated \n \"5/97\" sender taxation notice to tel aviv requesting additional franking for \n attempting to send a letter whose weight exceeded 20g (indicated by boxed cachet): the sender paid 1.15 nis per piece instead of 2.15 nis, and was \n charged 2 nis (double the deficiency), which he \n paid using 42x 5 ag 1986 herzl ba-sb.12 (10 ag overcharge) tied by \n multiple strikes of unusual inverted dated tel aviv-63 canceller on return-reply card to the tel aviv postal inspector. \n completely multiple franked document ; estimated value $160+"},"lotNumber":"81338","title":{"en":"1998 multiple-franked sender taxation notice taxed using 42x 5ag herzl stamps","he":"1998 multiple-franked sender taxation notice taxed using 42x 5ag herzl stamps"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122806/view","tags":["numismaticandphilatelic_Postcardsletterssouvenirpagesil","numismaticandphilatelic","numismaticandphilatelic_all"],"directSalePrice":12,"lastUpdate":"2026-04-29T02:13:17.056Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"134675","currency":"USD","id":122806,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":600,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122807/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122807/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"postal history gem - outbreak 1967 six day war delayed arab/israeli-captured mail document: 5 jun 1967  single-sided french/arabic \n jordanian postal administration form av7 from jerusalem documenting \n dispatch (not \"transit\", as no original dispatching post office stamp on top right of form) of (5) mail bags to different destinations (beirut, frankfurt, great britain, london transit, new york) from different carriers (lufthansa, klm, boac), \n from kalandia airfield to beirut via \"alia\" (royal jordanian airlines), tied top left by strike of jerusalem-3 dispatch date-stamp (wallach-1.10 \n on last day of use ); the shipment was scheduled to depart 13:00 same day - but \n six day war broke out that morning : although e. jerusalem captured morning 7 june, \n israel had complete air superiority on 5th , \n so grounding civilian aircraft in conflict zone (\n one shipment airmail known trapped in jerusalem on this date ); \n fate of this shipment unknown : definitely delayed, but such mail not known marked by relevant instructional marking. \n very rare postal history document - the only example known . horizontally folded.","he":"postal history gem - outbreak 1967 six day war delayed arab/israeli-captured mail document: 5 jun 1967  single-sided french/arabic \n jordanian postal administration form av7 from jerusalem documenting \n dispatch (not \"transit\", as no original dispatching post office stamp on top right of form) of (5) mail bags to different destinations (beirut, frankfurt, great britain, london transit, new york) from different carriers (lufthansa, klm, boac), \n from kalandia airfield to beirut via \"alia\" (royal jordanian airlines), tied top left by strike of jerusalem-3 dispatch date-stamp (wallach-1.10 \n on last day of use ); the shipment was scheduled to depart 13:00 same day - but \n six day war broke out that morning : although e. jerusalem captured morning 7 june, \n israel had complete air superiority on 5th , \n so grounding civilian aircraft in conflict zone (\n one shipment airmail known trapped in jerusalem on this date ); \n fate of this shipment unknown : definitely delayed, but such mail not known marked by relevant instructional marking. \n very rare postal history document - the only example known . horizontally folded."},"lotNumber":"81373","title":{"en":"israeli captured jordanian mail document for airmail dispatches on day 1967 war began","he":"israeli captured jordanian mail document for airmail dispatches on day 1967 war began"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122807/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.935Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139265","currency":"USD","id":122807,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":220,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122808/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122808/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1977-80 israel-egypt peace relations \"no service\" mail: 13-12-1977 \n el-al \"first flight\" cover from tel aviv to cairo, franked 4.10l per fa-27 postage period rate & tied by 3 strikes of first flight cachet; \n refused service locally & \n marked by hebrew \"no service\" + \n bilingual english/french \"pas de service voie(sic) israel\" instructional marking handstamp k-types t-viii & t-vii (of which this is \n the only cover known such stamped ): the first flight indeed occurred this date \n but postal relations did not commence until 27 jan 1980 , so cover refused transmission. still sealed with contents inside.","he":"1977-80 israel-egypt peace relations \"no service\" mail: 13-12-1977 \n el-al \"first flight\" cover from tel aviv to cairo, franked 4.10l per fa-27 postage period rate & tied by 3 strikes of first flight cachet; \n refused service locally & \n marked by hebrew \"no service\" + \n bilingual english/french \"pas de service voie(sic) israel\" instructional marking handstamp k-types t-viii & t-vii (of which this is \n the only cover known such stamped ): the first flight indeed occurred this date \n but postal relations did not commence until 27 jan 1980 , so cover refused transmission. still sealed with contents inside."},"lotNumber":"81391","title":{"en":"unique 13-12-1977 tel aviv to cairo 1st flight mail refused service + rare postal marks","he":"unique 13-12-1977 tel aviv to cairo 1st flight mail refused service + rare postal marks"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122808/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.935Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139277","currency":"USD","id":122808,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122809/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122809/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"start of iranian postal boycott of israel: 17-12-1982 \n airmail printed matter cover from karlsruhe to \n nuclear research center yavne, meter franked 1.30dm + german \"printed matter\" handstamp in red near airmail etiquette; \n routed via iran (as \n postal relations with israel existed until some time in 1982 ) but cover now marked by tehran post office with \n english instructional marking handstamp k-type-ia \"thereis(sic) no postal relations | between iranand(sic) israel\" & returned to sender. though not backstamped, as transit time was c. 2 weeks to iran, \n this cover is earliest known with official iranian marking of suspended service ; \n less than 30 examples \n known such marked . \n here ironic address . unsealed per printed matter regulations.","he":"start of iranian postal boycott of israel: 17-12-1982 \n airmail printed matter cover from karlsruhe to \n nuclear research center yavne, meter franked 1.30dm + german \"printed matter\" handstamp in red near airmail etiquette; \n routed via iran (as \n postal relations with israel existed until some time in 1982 ) but cover now marked by tehran post office with \n english instructional marking handstamp k-type-ia \"thereis(sic) no postal relations | between iranand(sic) israel\" & returned to sender. though not backstamped, as transit time was c. 2 weeks to iran, \n this cover is earliest known with official iranian marking of suspended service ; \n less than 30 examples \n known such marked . \n here ironic address . unsealed per printed matter regulations."},"lotNumber":"81392","title":{"en":"12/1982 german mail to israel via iran route, now refused service; earliest known","he":"12/1982 german mail to israel via iran route, now refused service; earliest known"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122809/view","tags":["collectibles_israeliana","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.935Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139222","currency":"USD","id":122809,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122810/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122810/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1968 mixed currency mail affected by early soviet postkrieg: 26-10-1968 airmail stationary cover from jerusalem to omsk (ussr) franked 40 agorot per fa-18 period letter rate to europe using \n mixed pruta/agora currency franking of old \n 50pr 1956 new years stamp (ba 135; 11 years after last date of sale) + \n tabbed 0.35ag 1968 new years stamp (ba 408) - this latter which \n commemorates unified jerusalem , \n unofficially boycotted by the soviet union , which applied an \n early postkrieg manuscript marking  of an arrow-cross, obliterating the address and indicating the objectionable object with manuscript \"retour\" (return) instruction below - \n this scarce as replaced by an actual handstamp from november 1968; no local transit markings were applied & the israeli post applied a boxed hebrew instructional marking on the front reading \"this mail article was returned from abroad without indication for the reason\" - \n this scarce . israeli \"return to\" arrow cachet on back. opened gently at back.","he":"1968 mixed currency mail affected by early soviet postkrieg: 26-10-1968 airmail stationary cover from jerusalem to omsk (ussr) franked 40 agorot per fa-18 period letter rate to europe using \n mixed pruta/agora currency franking of old \n 50pr 1956 new years stamp (ba 135; 11 years after last date of sale) + \n tabbed 0.35ag 1968 new years stamp (ba 408) - this latter which \n commemorates unified jerusalem , \n unofficially boycotted by the soviet union , which applied an \n early postkrieg manuscript marking  of an arrow-cross, obliterating the address and indicating the objectionable object with manuscript \"retour\" (return) instruction below - \n this scarce as replaced by an actual handstamp from november 1968; no local transit markings were applied & the israeli post applied a boxed hebrew instructional marking on the front reading \"this mail article was returned from abroad without indication for the reason\" - \n this scarce . israeli \"return to\" arrow cachet on back. opened gently at back."},"lotNumber":"81396","title":{"en":"1968 early soviet postkrieg using manuscript on mixed currency franked israeli mail","he":"1968 early soviet postkrieg using manuscript on mixed currency franked israeli mail"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122810/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.935Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133995","currency":"USD","id":122810,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122811/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122811/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"1975 bulgarian postkrieg mail + circuituitous routing: 13-4-1975 registered airmail stationary cover from herzliya (return addressed \n berlin ) to sofia (bulgaria), franked 2.30 lira per the fa-24 period letter rate to europe (1.10l letter + 1.20l registration) & tied by 2 strikes of the herzliya-13 postmark on front + 1 on back, using mix of 0.05l 1972 landscapes definitive stamp (ba 541) + 1.70l 1975 hapoel games stamp (ba 614) + 0.55l \n 1972 \"let my people go\" stamp (ba 522; \n 3 years after last date of sale ) - this last frank being \n objected to by much of the communist bloc as early as april 1972 (reference jta 24-04-1972); here \n sanctioned by being obscured by a glued \"spravka\" postal label (now partly removed but glue traces visible) & tied by \n heavy black retour | inconnu (return/unknown address) french-language instructional marking handstamp + address crossed off (probably the long gray pencil mark prior to the label) and backstamped \n 22-4-1975 sofia transit : it \n appears that the bulgarian post simply returned the cover to israel without checking the specific return address whereupon it was received in \n herzliya-7 (?) on 18-5-1975 (1 month return-transit) and \n initially marked for the dlo (dead letter office / teyvat doar ganuz) using \n manuscript markings on the front x1 and back (x2) + 3x strikes of the hebrew \"return to\" arrow instructional marking pointing to the initials; \n a subsequent review that the return address \" dbr \" indicated west germany caused the local post office to rescind the original instruction , whereupon the dlo references where obliterated and red arrows added pointing to \"dbr\"; the \n cover was apparently re-directed to germany (possibly referenced by the \n herzliya-4 30-6-1975 backstamp) whereupon the original address was locally updated to the tiny locale of bardenfleth (lower saxony). \n intriguing & well-travelled cover ; slit open at top.","he":"1975 bulgarian postkrieg mail + circuituitous routing: 13-4-1975 registered airmail stationary cover from herzliya (return addressed \n berlin ) to sofia (bulgaria), franked 2.30 lira per the fa-24 period letter rate to europe (1.10l letter + 1.20l registration) & tied by 2 strikes of the herzliya-13 postmark on front + 1 on back, using mix of 0.05l 1972 landscapes definitive stamp (ba 541) + 1.70l 1975 hapoel games stamp (ba 614) + 0.55l \n 1972 \"let my people go\" stamp (ba 522; \n 3 years after last date of sale ) - this last frank being \n objected to by much of the communist bloc as early as april 1972 (reference jta 24-04-1972); here \n sanctioned by being obscured by a glued \"spravka\" postal label (now partly removed but glue traces visible) & tied by \n heavy black retour | inconnu (return/unknown address) french-language instructional marking handstamp + address crossed off (probably the long gray pencil mark prior to the label) and backstamped \n 22-4-1975 sofia transit : it \n appears that the bulgarian post simply returned the cover to israel without checking the specific return address whereupon it was received in \n herzliya-7 (?) on 18-5-1975 (1 month return-transit) and \n initially marked for the dlo (dead letter office / teyvat doar ganuz) using \n manuscript markings on the front x1 and back (x2) + 3x strikes of the hebrew \"return to\" arrow instructional marking pointing to the initials; \n a subsequent review that the return address \" dbr \" indicated west germany caused the local post office to rescind the original instruction , whereupon the dlo references where obliterated and red arrows added pointing to \"dbr\"; the \n cover was apparently re-directed to germany (possibly referenced by the \n herzliya-4 30-6-1975 backstamp) whereupon the original address was locally updated to the tiny locale of bardenfleth (lower saxony). \n intriguing & well-travelled cover ; slit open at top."},"lotNumber":"81397","title":{"en":"4/1975 bulgarian postkrieg markings on israeli mail with let my people go stamp; odd routing","he":"4/1975 bulgarian postkrieg markings on israeli mail with let my people go stamp; odd routing"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122811/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.935Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133998","currency":"USD","id":122811,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":60,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122812/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122812/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"letter-bomb era inspected mail: 11 nov 1969 \n airmail stationary cover from chicago to \n president zalman shazar jerusalem, franked 25c per postage period rate & tied by local machine cancel; backstamped 16-11-69 jerusalem arrival using cancer awareness machine slogan cancel: \n following 1967 6-day war, there was a greater threat of mail bombs sent to jewish/israeli targets : here this \n cover marked by triangular \"nivdak\" (inspected) handstamp + \n \"president's house\" 1-line text cachet - \n rare combination \n as this type of marked postal stationary was routinely destroyed . slit open at top.","he":"letter-bomb era inspected mail: 11 nov 1969 \n airmail stationary cover from chicago to \n president zalman shazar jerusalem, franked 25c per postage period rate & tied by local machine cancel; backstamped 16-11-69 jerusalem arrival using cancer awareness machine slogan cancel: \n following 1967 6-day war, there was a greater threat of mail bombs sent to jewish/israeli targets : here this \n cover marked by triangular \"nivdak\" (inspected) handstamp + \n \"president's house\" 1-line text cachet - \n rare combination \n as this type of marked postal stationary was routinely destroyed . slit open at top."},"lotNumber":"81402","title":{"en":"1969 letter-bomb era inspected mail to israeli president; postmark date error","he":"1969 letter-bomb era inspected mail to israeli president; postmark date error"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122812/view","tags":["collectibles_holocaust","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":60,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.935Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"139284","currency":"USD","id":122812,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":480,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122813/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122813/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"terror mail' / crash mail (the \" coronado \"): 20-2-1970 airmail cover from munich (germany) to ramat gan, franked 70pf per period rate & tied by single strike of local postmark; the \n 4-lined text french instructional marking on the front (\n \"correspondence is from 'coronado' that fell in w&uuml;renlingen. z&uuml;rich 58 post office\" ) indicates that that this letter was routed through zurich (switzerland) where it was dispatched on \n swissair flight 330  (21 feb. 1970), a convair cv-990-30a-6 \"coronado\" aircraft, bound for tel aviv - the plane, with 38 passengers & 9 crewmen, also carried a letter-bomb, posted by members of the popular front for the liberation of palestine (pflp), that had been placed in a package with an israeli address; this exploded 9 minutes into the flight, and with the plane sufficiently damaged, it crashed in wurenlingen, near zurich with the deaths of all onboard. \n only a small amount of mail was recovered from the crash, and so it is rare . \n the event dramatically impacted airmail handling practices around the world and restricted airmail to israel for several months thereafter . illustrated in kibble, p. 300.","he":"terror mail' / crash mail (the \" coronado \"): 20-2-1970 airmail cover from munich (germany) to ramat gan, franked 70pf per period rate & tied by single strike of local postmark; the \n 4-lined text french instructional marking on the front (\n \"correspondence is from 'coronado' that fell in w&uuml;renlingen. z&uuml;rich 58 post office\" ) indicates that that this letter was routed through zurich (switzerland) where it was dispatched on \n swissair flight 330  (21 feb. 1970), a convair cv-990-30a-6 \"coronado\" aircraft, bound for tel aviv - the plane, with 38 passengers & 9 crewmen, also carried a letter-bomb, posted by members of the popular front for the liberation of palestine (pflp), that had been placed in a package with an israeli address; this exploded 9 minutes into the flight, and with the plane sufficiently damaged, it crashed in wurenlingen, near zurich with the deaths of all onboard. \n only a small amount of mail was recovered from the crash, and so it is rare . \n the event dramatically impacted airmail handling practices around the world and restricted airmail to israel for several months thereafter . illustrated in kibble, p. 300."},"lotNumber":"81403","title":{"en":"1970 german airmail to israel recovered from coronado terrorist bombing & crash","he":"1970 german airmail to israel recovered from coronado terrorist bombing & crash"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122813/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.935Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133991","currency":"USD","id":122813,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}},{"startPrice":420,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122814/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/historama/cloned-images/122814/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"en":"hijack mail - 1974 ba870 hijack: 18-11-1974 airmail commercial cover on [british] midland bank stationary, from liverpool (great britain) to perth (australia), meter franked by red midland bank machine slogan mark at the period 10p overseas letter rate (for zone c, &frac12; ounce letter). \n this letter was part of a shipment of mail originating in the uk between 16-20 nov. & carried by british airways flight 870 , en-route to brunei via calcutta (india) & singapore \n when it was hjacked on the evening of 21 nov. by 4 members of the abu nidal organization while refuelling in dubai; it was then re-routed to tripoli (libya; lebanon refused entry to beirut); after refuelling, it flew to tunis (22 nov) where 1 passenger was executed (23 nov) following an ultimatum deadline; the next day 5 terrorists from cairo + 2 from holland joined the aircraft & hostages were released (45-46 on board), leaving 3 crewmen + 11 terrorists on board, who threatened to blow plane up; lacking external political support & deadlines passing, the hijackers surrendered on the morning of 25 nov. \n the plane left tunis the next day & returned to uk with 2.5 tons of mail, where it was forwarded to its destination on the next available ba flight , ultimately arriving in australia about \n a week after the original due date. less than 50 items \n are known stamped with an official hijacking informational marking (\n uniquely at perth post office ), of which 34 were marked with the 2-line k-type-ii \"delayed en route | aircraft hi-jack\" instructional marking, as on this cover. the mail was delivered to perth general post office on 29 nov. where the im was applied, and the mail delivered on 2 dec. (based on kibble research). \n this is the only business-commercial cover from this event illustrated in kibble.","he":"hijack mail - 1974 ba870 hijack: 18-11-1974 airmail commercial cover on [british] midland bank stationary, from liverpool (great britain) to perth (australia), meter franked by red midland bank machine slogan mark at the period 10p overseas letter rate (for zone c, &frac12; ounce letter). \n this letter was part of a shipment of mail originating in the uk between 16-20 nov. & carried by british airways flight 870 , en-route to brunei via calcutta (india) & singapore \n when it was hjacked on the evening of 21 nov. by 4 members of the abu nidal organization while refuelling in dubai; it was then re-routed to tripoli (libya; lebanon refused entry to beirut); after refuelling, it flew to tunis (22 nov) where 1 passenger was executed (23 nov) following an ultimatum deadline; the next day 5 terrorists from cairo + 2 from holland joined the aircraft & hostages were released (45-46 on board), leaving 3 crewmen + 11 terrorists on board, who threatened to blow plane up; lacking external political support & deadlines passing, the hijackers surrendered on the morning of 25 nov. \n the plane left tunis the next day & returned to uk with 2.5 tons of mail, where it was forwarded to its destination on the next available ba flight , ultimately arriving in australia about \n a week after the original due date. less than 50 items \n are known stamped with an official hijacking informational marking (\n uniquely at perth post office ), of which 34 were marked with the 2-line k-type-ii \"delayed en route | aircraft hi-jack\" instructional marking, as on this cover. the mail was delivered to perth general post office on 29 nov. where the im was applied, and the mail delivered on 2 dec. (based on kibble research). \n this is the only business-commercial cover from this event illustrated in kibble."},"lotNumber":"81405","title":{"en":"1974 british airmail to australia from hijacked ba-870 flight; rare postal marking","he":"1974 british airmail to australia from hijacked ba-870 flight; rare postal marking"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/historama/source/catalog/auction/7825/lot/122814/view","tags":["collectibles_papers","collectibles","collectibles_all"],"directSalePrice":420,"lastUpdate":"2021-11-12T08:47:15.935Z","textCase":"lower","internalCatalogNumber":"133993","currency":"USD","id":122814,"category":{"en":"Postal History","he":"תולדות הדואר"}}],"schema":"bidspirit-bots-feed/1","catalog":{"date":"2019-10-30","timedAuction":false,"shortDetails":{"he":"<div dir=\"rtl\"><\/div>"},"liveAuctionDisabled":false,"postAuctionSaleEndTime":"2019-11-13T20:59:59Z","type":"auction","catalogOnly":false,"number":"8","buyersPremiumPercent":18,"lotsCount":762,"currency":"USD","state":"ENDED","contentType":"ART","key":7825,"feedUrl":"https://ai.bidspirit.com/services/bots/catalogs/historama/7825","startPricesHidden":false,"aiDescriptionsCount":0,"unknownExactDate":false,"idInApp":503,"version":"2026-08-05_17-45-23","itemsPriceIncludesVat":false,"displayHours":{"he":"<div dir=\"rtl\"><\/div>"},"url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/catalog/auction/historama/7825","aiDescriptions":"none","lastUpdate":"2026-08-05T17:45:23.425Z","name":{"en":"Jewish, Zionist & Israeli History in Collectibles","he":"תולדות העם והארץ דרך פריטי אספנות"},"soldPricesHidden":false,"time":"18:00","collectionHours":{"he":"<div dir=\"rtl\"><\/div>"}},"house":{"country":"IL","feedUrl":"https://ai.bidspirit.com/services/bots/houses/historama","code":"historama","address":{"en":"Shaulzon 58, suite 43-063, Jerusalem 9143001","he":"שאולזון 58, משרד 43-063, ירושלים 9143001"},"name":{"en":"Historama","he":"היסטוראמה"},"region":"IL","url":"https://il.bidspirit.com/ui/houses/historama"}}