{"lots":[{"startPrice":12000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123917/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123917/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"`\u2026try to put big pins in your ass... and do not take large scales to weigh cobwebs\u2026 there are a thousand occasions when a vaudeville is better than a lament of jeremiah\u2019   \n  \n  voltaire:  (1694-1778) french enlightenment writer and philosopher. voltaire is a pseudonym, his name being fran&ccedil;ois-marie arouet. voltaire is known for his attacks on catholic church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion and expression, and separation of church and state. a very rare letter signed by voltaire with exceptional content. l.s., ` v &acute;, also adding ` potsdam, 4 th november&acute; in his hand, three pages, 4to, potsdam, 4 th november, n.y. [1752], to mr. formey, in french. voltaire initiates his letter freely defending his ideas in an ironical way and ridiculing his correspondent&acute;s theories, stating in part ` en verit&eacute;, monsieur, je ne vous croyais pas suisse.   un illustre th&eacute;ologien de b&acirc;le &eacute;crit que milord bolingbroke a eu la chaude pisse et de l&agrave; il tire la cons&eacute;quence evidente que mo&iuml;se est l&acute;auteur du pentateuque. on pr&eacute;tend que de bonnes lois et de bonnes troupes ne valent rien, si l&acute;on n&acute;a pas une foi vive pour les dogmes de zwingleet d&acute;ecolampade. or, comme titus, marc-aur&egrave;le, trajan, nerva, julien, etc\u2026 avaient le malheur horrible de ne croire pas plus &agrave; zwingle qu&acute;au pape, et que cependant tout allait assez bien de leur temps\u2026&acute;   (  translation: \u201c to be fair, sir, i didn't believe you were swiss. an illustrious theologian from basle writes that lord bolingbroke had a hot piss and from this he draws the obvious conclusion that moses is the author of the pentateuch. it is said that good laws and good troops are worthless if one does not have a lively faith in the dogmas of zwingle and ecolampadius. now, as titus, marcus aurelius, trajan, nerva, julian, etc. had the horrible misfortune of not believing more in zwingle than in the pope, and yet everything was going quite well in their time...\u201d) voltaire further pursues his ferocious attack wrapped in fine literary forms but with crude words and mocking symbols, saying ` le chapelain de milord chesterfield a pris en bon chr&eacute;tien la cause de milord bolingbroke, il l&acute;a d&eacute;fendue dans une lettre pieuse et modeste.   la traduction est parvenue ici avec la permission des sup&eacute;rieurs. le roi a beaucoup ri: faites-en de m&ecirc;me. il paye bien les docteurs et se moque des disputes th&eacute;ologiques, m&eacute;taphysiques, phoronomiques et dynamiques. soyez tr&egrave;s tranquille, vivez gaiement de l&acute;evangile et de la philosophie, et laissez les profanes douter de la chronologie de mo&iuml;se\u2026 essayez de vous mettre de grandes &eacute;pingles dans le cul\u2026 ou plut&ocirc;t faites-vous embaumer tout vivant, afin de n&acute;attraper que dans sept ou huit cents ans ce point de maturit&eacute; qui est la mort\u2026&acute;   (\u201c  translation: \u201c the chaplain of milord chesterfield took as a good christian the cause of milord bolingbroke, he defended it in a pious and modest letter. the translation arrived here with the permission of the superiors. the king laughed a lot: do the same. he pays doctors well and doesn't care about theological, metaphysical, phoronomic and dynamic disputes. be very quiet, live cheerfully from the gospel and philosophy, and let the profane people doubt on the chronology of moses... try to put big pins in your ass... or rather have yourself embalmed while alive, in order to only catch up in seven or eight hundred years this point of maturity which is death...\u201d) a lengthy an extremely good content letter by voltaire who, before concluding, sends two fine and wise statements ` croyez-moi, ne mettez aux choses que leur prix, et ne prenez point de grosses balances pour peser des toiles d&acute;araign&eacute;es&acute;   (  translation: \u201c believe me, put only the real price on things, and do not take large scales to weigh cobwebs\u201d), and ` il y a mille occasions o&ugrave; un vaudeville vaut mieux qu&acute;une lamentation de j&eacute;r&eacute;mie&acute; ( translation: \u201c there are a thousand occasions when a vaudeville is better than a lament of jeremiah\u201d) small overall minor age wear, with a small tear to the bottom edge, otherwise g  \n   \n  johann heinrich samuel formey (1711-1797) german churchman, educator and author. a founding member of the berlin academy who popularized scientific and philosophical ideas, in french, and contributed to diderot&acute;s encyclop&eacute;die. although formey fought against the ideas of the philosophers, he held for a while an epistolary relationship with voltaire, who published several articles in formey&acute;s journal  l&acute;abeille du parnasse .   \n  formey was best known for his work  anti-emile, which refuted point by point the ideas of rousseau on education. voltaire and formey were not long in falling out, which we can deduct from the reading of this letter.  \n    \n  the present letter discussion comes from the publication of bolingbroke&acute;s translation of  lettres sur l&acute;histoire which questioned the authenticity of the bible. in response to it, formey published dissertation sur l&acute;incr&eacute;dulit&eacute; an extract of zimmerman&acute;s opuscules. king frederick ii of prussia accorded the privilege of a printed publication response to voltaire, who wrote d&eacute;fense de milord bolingbroke under the pseudonym \u201cdocteur goodnatur&acute;d wellwisher\u201d. voltaire&acute;s article caused a scandal because of its impiety.  \n  the present letter shows several interesting small variations from the published text of voltaire&acute;s correspondences."},"estimateMax":15000,"lotNumber":"651","title":{"es":"voltaire: (1694-1778)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123917/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":12000,"soldPrice":12000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.682Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac12,000 - \u20ac15,000","currency":"EUR","id":123917,"estimateMin":12000},{"startPrice":700,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123918/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rousseau jean-jacques:  (1712-1778) french writer and philosopher. an interesting autograph manuscript, one page, 4to, n.p., [paris], n.d. (c.1745), in french. the page of manuscript, in rousseau's hand, is from his unpublished work relating to the history of women and laws which he prepared between 1745-51 for his benefactress louise marie madeleine dupin. rousseau writes his text in the right column of the page, the left reserved for additional notes. rousseau refers to the hatter&acute;s job, and writes a text of ten lines, being one of the orders-decrees given by kings of france which he resumed in his work ordonnances des rois de france , (\u201c ordinances of the kings of france\u201d), and identifies it as taken from ` ordon [nances] des r [ois] de fr [ance], l [ivre] 4, p [age] 702&acute;, stating ` \u2026par l&acute;article 2 d&acute;un r&eacute;glement donn&eacute; par le roy charles 5 pour le m&eacute;tier des chapeliers en 1366, que les ouvriers et compagnons ne pourront travailler que pour ceux qui sont maitres, fils de maitre, ou pour les f [emmes] qui ont aussi la maitrise&acute; (\u201c\u2026according to the article 2 of the regulation established by king charles v related to the hatter&acute;s job in 1366, the workers and companions will only be allowed to work for those who are masters, sons of masters or for the w [omen] who also have the mastery\u201d) overall very small age tone with right and bottom edges very slightly trimmed. g  \n   \n  at the time rousseau wrote these pages, between 1745 and 1751, he was working as secretary to his benefactress louise marie madeleine dupin.  \n  charles v \u201cthe wise\u201d (1338-1380) king of france."},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"652","title":{"es":"rousseau jean-jacques: (1712-1778)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123918/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":700,"soldPrice":620,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.684Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac700 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":123918,"estimateMin":700},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123919/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"`\u2026they will not be punished there for cases of simple fornication. &acute;   \n  \n  rousseau jean-jacques:  (1712-1778) french writer and philosopher.  an interesting autograph manuscript, one page, 4to, n.p., [paris], n.d. (c.1745), in french. the page of manuscript, in rousseau's hand, is from his unpublished work relating to the history of women and laws which he prepared between 1745-51 for his benefactress louise marie madeleine dupin. rousseau writes his text in the right column of the page, the left reserved for additional notes. rousseau refers to fornication and to the privileges granted to italian merchants, and writes a text of twelve lines, being one of the orders-decrees given by kings of france which he resumed in his work ordonnances des rois de france , (\u201c ordinances of the kings of france\u201d), and identifies it as taken from ` ordon [nances] des r [ois] de fr [ance], l [ivre] 4, p [age] 6 71&acute;, stating ` il parait par des privileges accord&eacute;s par le roy charles 5 aux marchands italiens que dans la ville de nimes on punissait\u2026la simple fornication, puisqu&acute;il est port&eacute; par ces privileges qu&acute;ils n&acute;y seront point punis pour les cas de simple fornication s&acute;ils ne sont convaincus de rapte ou d&acute;adult&egrave;re&acute; (\u201cit is said that according to some privileges granted by king charles 5 to italian merchants that, in the city of nimes they punished simple fornication, but since it is granted by these privileges they will not be punished there for cases of simple fornication if they are not convicted of kidnapping or adultery\u201d) overall very small age tone with right and bottom edges very slightly trimmed. g  \n         &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;  \n  at the time rousseau wrote these pages, between 1745 and 1751, he was working as secretary to his benefactress louise marie madeleine dupin.  \n  charles v \u201cthe wise\u201d (1338-1380) king of france."},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"653","title":{"es":"rousseau jean-jacques: (1712-1778)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123919/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.686Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":123919,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123920/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123920/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rousseau jean-jacques:  (1712-1778) french writer and philosopher.  a curious and very interesting autograph manuscript, two pages, 4to, n.p., [paris], n.d. (c.1745), in french. the two full pages manuscript, in rousseau's hand, is from his unpublished work relating to the history of women and laws which he prepared between 1745 and 1751 for his benefactress louise marie madeleine dupin. rousseau writes his text in the right column of the page, the left reserved for additional notes. rousseau refers to the causes of repudiation of women in history, and writes six causes of few lines each, being taken from what he identifies as ` novell.   constit. 108 art. 384&acute;,  stating in part ` 1&ordm; si elle a su quelque conspiration contre l&acute;empereur et qu&acute;elle n&acute;en ait pas averti son mari - 2&ordm; si la femme est trouv&eacute;e coupable d&acute;adult&egrave;re; alors le mari s&acute;approprie non seulement de la dot\u2026 4&ordm; si elle a demeur&eacute; hors de la maison, except&eacute; chez son p&egrave;re et sa m&egrave;re, contre la volont&eacute; du mari - 5&ordm; si elle a &eacute;t&eacute; au cirque ou autre spectacle contre la d&eacute;fense ou m&ecirc;me sans la permission du mari - 6&ordm; si contre la defensse de son mari elle a mang&eacute; avec des &eacute;trangers, ou qu&acute;elle ait &eacute;t&eacute; au bain avec des hommes&acute; (\u201c1&ordm; if she knew of any conspiracy against the emperor and did not inform her husband of it - 2&ordm; if the wife is found guilty of adultery; then the husband keeps not only the dowry\u2026   4&ordm; if she has stayed out of the house, except with her father and mother, against the will of the husband - 5&ordm; if she has been to the circus or another show against the refusal or even without the permission of the husband - 6&ordm; if against the refusal of her husband she ate with strangers, or bathed with men\u201d)  to the last paragraph rousseau adds a reason according to which the husband will not be able to repudiate his wife, saying ` que si le mari la chasse de sa maison sans aucune des causes ci-dessus sp&eacute;cifi&eacute;es, de sorte que n&acute;ayant ni p&egrave;re ni m&egrave;re elle ait &eacute;t&eacute; contrainte de passer la nuit dehors. il est ordonn&eacute; que le mari n&acute;aura point pour cela droit de la r&eacute;pudier&acute; (\u201cthat if the husband drives her out of his house without any of the causes specified above, so that having neither father nor mother she was forced to spend the night outside. it is ordained that the husband shall not therefore have the right to repudiate her\u201d) small overall minor age tone, mostly to edges, with right and bottom edges slightly trimmed. g  \n   \n  at the time rousseau wrote these pages, between 1745 and 1751, he was working as secretary to his benefactress louise marie madeleine dupin."},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"654","title":{"es":"rousseau jean-jacques: (1712-1778)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123920/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":950,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.688Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":123920,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123921/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123921/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018i therefore come to ask you\u2026.to put an end to a state of affairs  which is for me a terrible torture, physical and moral,  and of which i am yet to understand the usefulness as well as the justice\u2019   \n  \n  proudhon pierre-joseph:  (1809-1865) french philosopher, socialist and politician, the founder of mutualist philosophy and the first person to declare himself an anarchist. a.l.s., p.-j. proudhon , two pages, 8vo, citadel of doullens, 4 th may 1850, to 'monsieur le directeur' , on the printed stationery of la voix du peuple , in french.  the imprisoned proudhon writes to plead with his captor, in full, 'd'apres un mot que m'a dit hier le major, et cela, autant que je puis presumer, de votre part, il dependrait de vous de faire cesser mon isolement. si j'avais cru que cette affaire etait laissee a votre discretion, il y a longtemps, monsieur le directeur, qu'au lieu de solliciter le ministre, qui ne repond pas, je me serais adresse directement a vous. je n'aurais pas cru plus indigne de moi, je vous jure, de frapper a la porte du subordonne qu'a celle du superieur. je viens donc vous prier, monsieur le directeur, de mettre fin a un etat de choses qui est pour moi un terrible supplice, physique et moral, et dont je suis encore a comprendre l'utilite ainsi que la justice. depuis quinze juurs que je suis sequestre, les agitations nerveuses, les transports au cerveau, auxquels je suis d'ailleurs sujet, se sont multiplies chez moi d'une maniere inquietante. d'autres infirmites m'arrivent encore, a la suite de ce regime debilitant, a tel point que s'il se prolongeait, je serais force de croire que l'administration n'en veut pas seulement a ma plume, mais a ma vie. jusqu'ici je me suis efforce de tromper les heures par la lecture et le travail: mais la lecture et le travail, chez un homme sequestre, deviennent vite des causes de malaise et d'impossibilite de lecture et de travail: aujourd'hui je suis hors d'etat de m'occuper et de rien faire. daignez donc, monsieur le directeur, porter remede a mon etat, me permettre de me promener et de voir mes amis. songez aussi, je vous en supplie, que j'ai une malheureuse femme qui pleure pour moi quand je ne puis que souffrir et qu'elle serait heureuse d'apprendre que j'ai ete enfin rendu a la liberte....de la prison' (translation: 'according to a word that the major said to me yesterday, and that, as far as i can presume, on your part, it would depend on you to put an end to my isolation.   if i had believed that this matter was left to your discretion, a long time ago. monsieur le directeur, that instead of soliciting the minister, who does not answer, i would have addressed myself directly to you. i would not have thought it more unworthy of me, i swear to you, to knock on the door of the subordinate than on that of the superior. i therefore come to ask you, monsieur le directeur, to put an end to a state of affairs which is for me a terrible torture, physical and moral, and of which i am yet to understand the usefulness as well as the justice. during the fifteen days that i have been sequestered, the nervous agitations, the transports of the brain, to which i am moreover subject, have multiplied in me in a disquieting manner. other infirmities still happen to me, as a result of this debilitating regime, to such an extent that if it were prolonged, i would be forced to believe that the administration does not only want my pen, but my life. so far i have tried to deceive the hours by reading and working: but reading and working, in a sequestered man, quickly become causes of discomfort and of the impossibility of reading and working: today i am in no condition to occupy myself and do nothing. so deign, monsieur le directeur, to remedy my condition, allow me to walk around and see my friends. consider also, i beg you, that i have an unhappy wife who cries for me when i can only suffer and that she would be happy to learn that i have finally been set free\u2026.from jail.'  ). with blank integral leaf. some very light age wear and a few extremely small, minor tears to the lower edge, otherwise vg  \n   \n  in june 1849 proudhon had been arrested for insulting louis-napoleon bonaparte (napoleon iii), the first president of france (1848-52) and was imprisoned for three years. in december 1849, whilst in prison, he married 27 year old euphrasie piegard, with whom he had four daughters."},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"655","title":{"es":"proudhon pierre-joseph: (1809-1865)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123921/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.689Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":123921,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":5000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123922/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"herzen alexander : (1812-1870) russian writer and thinker, known as the 'father of russian socialism'. signed and inscribed 8vo unbound edition of nouvelle phase de la litterature russe, published by c. muquardt, libraire-editeur, brussels, 1864, the french text edition signed and inscribed by herzen to the title page, 'monsieur acollas, souvenir affect. de la part de l'auteur' and dated geneva, 13th april 1866 in his hand. the plain paper wrappers a little soiled and with some heavy tears, the contents a little creased at the edges and with some small tears and age wear, fr  \n    \n  the present volume is likely to have been inscribed for emile acollas (1826-1891) french professor of jurisprudence, one of the founders of the league of peace and freedom in 1867."},"estimateMax":6000,"lotNumber":"656","title":{"es":"herzen alexander: (1812-1870)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123922/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":5000,"soldPrice":4000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.690Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac5,000 - \u20ac6,000","currency":"EUR","id":123922,"estimateMin":5000},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123923/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"renan ernest:  \n (1823-1892) french philosopher, orientalist scholar and expert of semitic languages, historian of religions and critic. renan wrote influential historical works on the origins of christianity. an interesting a.l.s., ` e. renan&acute;, one page, 8vo, paris, 25 th january 1860, in french.  \n renan responds confirming the safe receipt of his correspondent&acute;s manuscripts ` \u2026 renferment sur l'histoire du soufisme en particulier, d'importants d&eacute;tails et des r&eacute;flexions tr&egrave;s judicieuses \u2026&acute;  \n (  \n translation: \u201c \u2026 which  \n contain on the history of sufism in particular, important details and very judicious reflections\u2026\u201d)  \n renan further explains that he has forwarded to the journal asiatique `\u2026 votre notice de livres soufis trouv&eacute;s &agrave; constantine.   \n il sera tr&egrave;s curieux de comparer le soufisme d'orient et celui d'afrique, et de voir en quoi cela peut modifier la donn&eacute;e primitive\u2026&acute;  (\u201c\u2026your record of sufi books found in constantine. it will be very curious to compare the sufism of the east and that of africa, and to see how this can modify the primitive beliefs\u2026\u201d)  \n g"},"estimateMax":180,"lotNumber":"657","title":{"es":"renan ernest: (1823-1892)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123923/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.692Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac180","currency":"EUR","id":123923,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123924/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123924/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"valery paul:  (1871-1945) french poet and philosopher. a very fine a.l.s., ` paul valery &acute;, three pages, 8vo, n.p. [paris], thursday 2 nd march 1944, to monsieur bourguignon, in french. on his personal stationery, bearing his blind embossed parisian address to the upper left corner, valery explains to his correspondent the reason of his absence at the council session, stating ` mon &eacute;tat de sant&eacute;, encore bien incertain, ne m&acute;a pas permis d&acute;assister &agrave; la s&eacute;ance d&acute;hier du conseil, et d&acute;avoir le plaisir de vous y rencontrer. je vous aurais vivement remerci&eacute; de l&acute;envoi que vous avez bien voulu me faire de ce bel album napol&eacute;onien&acute; (\u201cmy health, still very uncertain, did not allow me to attend yesterday&acute;s council meeting, and to have the pleasure of meeting you there. i would have sincerely thanked you for sending me this beautiful napoleonic album\u201d) valery further refers to the emperor, napoleon, and to the malmaison museum which his under the direction of his correspondent, saying `\u2026 ravivant mes souvenirs de la malmaison et du mus&eacute;e de l&acute;arm&eacute;e.   il faut avouer qu&acute;on ne peut pas se lasser de songer &agrave; l&acute;empereur. tout ce qui contribue &agrave; nous faire imaginer plus pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment cet &ecirc;tre extraordinaire nous est pr&eacute;cieux\u2026&acute;   (\u201c\u2026rekindling my memories of malmaison and the army museum. we must admit that one cannot get tired of thinking of the emperor. anything that helps us imagine this extraordinary human being more precisely is precious to us...\u201d)  further again valery comments that during his next visit he will relate to his correspondent few very interesting things related to napoleon, stating in part `\u2026 je vous raconterai une ou deux choses qui vous int&eacute;resseront\u2026 et une troisi&egrave;me qui vous int&eacute;ressera certainement, toutes les trois relatives &agrave; notre h&eacute;ros\u2026&acute;   (\u201c\u2026   i will tell you one or two things that will be of interest to you\u2026 and a third that will certainly be of interest to you, all three relating to our hero\u2026\u201d) paper with a verge muller watermark. very light crease to the bottom right corner, otherwise vg  \n   \n  jean bourguignon (1876-1953) french historian. curator of the malmaison museum 1917-46, a house which was offered by napoleon bonaparte to his spouse josephine de beauharnais. he was also curator of the museum of the armies, and a specialist in the french revolution and napoleonic era, publishing several works. bourguignon was the author of the first biography of arthur rimbaud."},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"658","title":{"es":"valery paul: (1871-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123924/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.694Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":123924,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123925/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"grimm friedrich melchior:  (1723-1807) baron von grimm. german-born french diplomat, journalist and art critic. an important contributor to the encyclopedie raisonn&eacute; des sciences, author of poeme lyrique and a close friend of rousseau .  grim created a literary newsletter with various german sovereigns, the  correspondance litt&eacute;raire, philosophique et critique.  grimm counted among his su bscribers catherine ii of russia, leopold ii holy roman emperor, frederick the great or stanislas poniatowski. d.s., `grimm&acute;, one page, vellum, oblong 4to, paris, 4 th january 1782, in french. the partially printed document being a receipt, numbered, and entitled \"perpetual annuities\", and stating in part ` i acknowledge having received from mr. loiseau de berenger, general treasurer of monseigneur the duke of orleans, the sum of two thousand five hundred pounds, \u2026.according to the perpetual annuity agreed by contract with h.s.h\u2026&acute; two extremely small holes not affecting the signature, otherwise g  \n   \n  mozart's first visit to paris took place in 1763-64. all the many letters of recommendation carried by leopold proved ineffectual, except the one to melchior grimm, which led to an effective connection. grimm published a highly supportive article in his  correspondance litt&eacute;raire in 1763, to facilitate leopold mozart&acute;s entr&eacute;e into parisian high society and musical circles. louis philippe ii, duke of orl&eacute;ans, the son of grimm's employer, helped mozart to perform in versailles, where they stayed for two weeks. mozart returned to paris in 1766, where again, they were helped, guided, and mentored by grimm who wrote a very flattering letter in his correspondance litt&eacute;raire , stating and predicting the future operatic success of the young composer \" he has even written several italian arias, and i have little doubt that before he has reached the age of twelve, he will already have had an opera performed at some italian theatre.\""},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"659","title":{"es":"grimm friedrich melchior: (1723-1807)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123925/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.695Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":123925,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123926/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"saint-pierre jacques-henri bernardin de:  \n (1737-1814) french writer and botanist, best known for his popular 19 th century children's book paul et virginie (1788).  \n a.l.s., bernardin de saint pierre , one page, 8vo, paris, 14 th august 1808, to monsieur le danoir (?), in french. saint-pierre writes, in part, 'je me sens rejoie et honor&eacute; de l'aimable invitation de monsieur le danoir. j'aurai l'honneur de me presenta chez lui, jeudi prochain 18 a l'heure qu'il ma indiquee' (translation: 'i feel delighted and honoured by the kind invitation of monsieur le danoir.  \n i will have the honour to present myself at his home, next thursday 18 at the time he indicated to me'  \n ). some light creasing and very minor age wear, about vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"660","title":{"es":"saint-pierre jacques-henri bernardin de: (1737-1814)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123926/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.696Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":123926,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123927/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123927/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123927/003/003.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"chateaubriand fran&ccedil;ois-ren&eacute; de:  \n (1768-1848) french writer, politician and historian. he is considered the founder of romanticism in french literature. a good a.l.s., chateaubriand , two pages, 8vo, n.p., n.d., to monsieur benoit, in french.  \n chateaubriand sends this boldly written letter to the director of taxes, stating ` j&acute;ai l&acute;honneur d&acute;envoyer &agrave; monsieur benoit le prix du loyer pour le terme &eacute;chu aujourd&acute;hui. je lui serai oblig&eacute; de vouloir bien ins&eacute;rer dans sa quittance qu&acute;il a accept&eacute; le cong&eacute; que je lui donne pour le 1&ordm; juillet prochain de l&acute;appartement que j&acute;occupe dans sa maison\u2026&acute;  \n (\u201ci have the honour to send to mr. benoit the price of the rent for the term elapsed today. i will be obliged to him to kindly insert in his receipt that he has accepted the leave that i give him for next july 1st from the apartment that i occupy in his house\u201d)  \n with address leaf with small area of paper loss as a result of the opening of the letter. g"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"661","title":{"es":"chateaubriand françois-rené de: (1768-1848)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123927/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:26.679Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":123927,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":2500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123928/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"stendhal:  (1783-1842) marie-henri beyle. french writer, considered one of the early and foremost practitioners of realism, whose works include le rouge et le noir (1830). a.l.s. , m. beyle , one page, 4to, n.p., 15 th february n.y. (1827), to [frederick yates], in english. stendahl writes, in full, 'i thank you very much for the tiket (sic) you send me. by some mistake of the devils, they refused admittance but to the upper galleries, so i have not seen the performance. but in lancaster, in the last august, i have admired the efficiency and energy of your mimickal (sic) powers. i thank you anew sir, and pray to believe me your most obliged servant' . with blank integral leaf (minor repair to a slight split at the edge of a fold). some light foxing, otherwise vg  \n   \n  frederick henry yates (1797-1842) english actor and theatre manager whose first stage appearance was in france. yates put on a three-act production of  yates laughable entertainments in 1827."},"estimateMax":3500,"lotNumber":"662","title":{"es":"stendhal: (1783-1842)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123928/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2500,"soldPrice":2900,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:26.681Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,500 - \u20ac3,500","currency":"EUR","id":123928,"estimateMin":2500},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123929/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"balzac honor&eacute; de:  (1799-1850) french novelist and playwright. best known for his masterwork novel la comedie humaine , a multi-novel collection of novels written over twenty years. scarce a.n.s., ` d b&acute; with his initials, one page, 4 x 5, n.p. [paris], n.d., to paul gavarni, in french. balzac sends a short and friendly message to his correspondent and friend gavarni, showing complicity, stating ` vous &ecirc;tes un vieux blagueur\u2026 &agrave; propos d&acute;hercule, tout &agrave; vous..&acute; (`you are an old joker\u2026 talking about hercules, all yours..&acute;) with blank integral leaf, bearing to the verso remnants of a former red wax seal. overall age wear with very few stains, otherwise g  \n   \n  paul gavarni (1804-1866) french illustrator. paul gavarni was the pen name of sulpice guillaume chevalier. balzac and gavarni had a close and friendly relationship, balzac authored a work on gavarni published by  l&acute;artiste, and gavarni illustrated balzac&acute;s novels, and made drawings for vautrin one of the main characters of balzac&acute;s la com&eacute;die humaine."},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"663","title":{"es":"balzac honoré de: (1799-1850)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123929/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:26.682Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":123929,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":1500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123930/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123930/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"balzac honor&eacute; de:  (1799-1850) french novelist and playwright. best known for his masterwork novel la comedie humaine , a multi-novel collection of novels written over twenty years. scarce a.l.s., ` balzac &acute;, one page, 8vo, paris, 16th february 1832, to paul gavarni, in french.  balzac states in part ` mon cher ami, votre article est entre les mains de ricourt depuis lundi; mais il faut, pour &eacute;viter tout encombre, que rittner et goupil envoient un exemplaire chez l&acute;artiste. ricourt veut &eacute;tablir cela en principe - du reste, vous me direz des nouvelles..&acute;   (`my dear friend, your article is in the hands of ricourt since monday; but, to avoid any trouble, rittner and goupil have to send a copy to the artist. ricourt wants to establish that in principle - moreover, you will tell me the news\u2026&acute;)  accompanied by the unfolded page envelope addressed to gavarni in balzac&acute;s hand, rue st. george in paris, postmarked. overall age wear, with edges very slightly irregular. g  \n   \n  paul gavarni (1804-1866) french illustrator. paul gavarni was the pen name of sulpice guillaume chevalier. balzac and gavarni had a close and friendly relationship, balzac authored a work on gavarni published by  l&acute;artiste, and gavarni illustrated balzac&acute;s novels, and made drawings for vautrin one of the main characters of balzac&acute;s la com&eacute;die humaine."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"664","title":{"es":"balzac honoré de: (1799-1850)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123930/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1500,"soldPrice":1800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:26.684Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,500 - \u20ac2,000","currency":"EUR","id":123930,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":2500,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123931/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123931/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123931/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018i almost owe him my life\u2019   \n  \n  balzac honor&eacute; de:  (1799-1850) french novelist and playwright. best known for his masterwork novel la com&eacute;die humaine , a multi-novel collection of novels written over twenty years. a very fine a.l.s., ` de balzac &acute;, three pages, 8vo, slim paper, berdychiv, ukraine, 22 nd october 1849, to charles sauvageot, in french. at the time of the present letter balzac was residing at wierzchownia, in ukraine, staying at the home of madame hanska.  balzac has mandated his correspondent to get him a violin to be offered to doctor knothe who had treated him, and having just received the violin, states in part ` \u2026enfin &agrave; travers tant d&acute;instruments de musique qui ont roul&eacute; entre la gallicie et vienne, celui-l&agrave; s&acute;est fait jour et n&acute;a pas souffert, il est venu sain et sauf, et il l&acute;a trouv&eacute; parfait, excellentissime, et il a mis l&acute;amateur et collectionneur de violons en go&ucirc;t. cet artiste est le m&eacute;decin de la famille au sein de laquelle je vis loin des orages, et je lui dois &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s la vie, attendu que j&acute;avais une maladie de coeur au plus haut degr&eacute; don't il m&acute;a d&eacute;livr&eacute;; donc, comme je d&eacute;sire moi aussi lui faire un cadeau\u2026 si par hasard vous trouvez ou vous entendez parler de quelque chef d&acute;oeuvre de lutherie, vous qui vous y connaissez si bien, pensez &agrave; moi, pr&eacute;venez moi&acute; ( translation: \u201c\u2026 finally, through so many musical instruments that have rolled between gallicia and vienna, this one has emerged and has not suffered, it has come safe and sound, and he has found it perfect, excellent, and it appealed to the violin lover and collector.   this artist is the doctor of the family with which i live far from the storms, and i owe him almost my life, given that i had a heart disease in the highest degree from which he delivered me; so, as i also want to give him a gift... if by chance you find or hear about some masterpiece of luting making, you who know the matter so well, think of me, let me know\u201d)  balzac says having been delivered from his heart disease, although his health never fully recovered and kept on deteriorating, passing away ten months later.  balzac further refers to his future return to paris, saying in part ` \u2026comme il m&acute;est d&eacute;fendu de monter plus de 20 marches, je me ferai porter par 2 commissionnaires en une fa&ccedil;on de palanquin jusque dans votre mus&eacute;e et pour le voir et pour vous voir. j&acute;ai toujours votre fouet cosaque sur ma commode, en sorte que je pens&eacute; &agrave; vous. ce que vous m&acute;avez dit de la difficult&eacute; de trouver de vrais palissy, sains et entiers me n&acirc;vre. palissy, rabelais et salomon de caux sans statues, dans un paysqui en &eacute;l&egrave;ve &agrave; parmentier et &agrave; monge, &agrave; ducange et &agrave; coquille est un fait qui m&acute;irrite et me fait rougir de n&acute;&ecirc;tre pas assez riche pour r&eacute;parer cette ingratitude. dans tous les cas, le hasard est si grand surtout &agrave; paris, o&ugrave; les voitures ne tuent que 5 ou 6 personnes par an\u2026&acute;   (  translation: \u201c\u2026as i am not allowed to climb more than 20 steps, i will have myself carried by 2 porters in the manner of a palanquin to your museum in order to see it and to see you. i still have your cossack whip on my dresser, so i thought of you. what you told me about the difficulty of finding real palissy, healthy and unbroken, saddens me. palissy, rabelais and salomon de caux without statues, in a country that raises them to parmentier and monge, ducange and coquille, is a fact that irritates me and makes me blush for not being rich enough to make amends to such ingratitude. in any case, chance is so great, especially in paris, where cars only kill 5 or 6 people a year\u2026\u201d) addressed in balzac&acute;s hand to the fourth page. g to vg  \n   \n  charles sauvageot (1781-1860) french violinist and important collector of medieval and renaissance antiques which he donated to the louvre. sauvageot and balzac shared their passion for bernard palissy, a xv century huguenot potter, engineer and craftsman known for his so-called \u201crusticware\u201d large oval decorated platters featuring small animals in relief, and who died in the bastille.  \n  \n  in february 1832 balzac received an intriguing letter from odessa with no return address and signed simply \"l'&eacute;trang&egrave;re\" (\"the foreigner\") expressing sadness at the cynicism and atheism in  la peau de chagrin and its negative portrayal of women. balzac&acute;s response was to place an advertisement in the gazette de france, hoping that his anonymous critic would see it. thus began a fifteen-year correspondence between balzac and ewelina hanska a polish woman married to a nobleman twenty years her senior. after the death of her husband in 1841, balzac finally visited ewelina hanska in 1843 and won her heart. after a series of financial and health problems, including objections from tsar nicholas i, the couple married in 1850 in saint petersburg, only few months after the present letter was written. five months later and three months after returning to paris, balzac died."},"estimateMax":3500,"lotNumber":"665","title":{"es":"balzac honoré de: (1799-1850)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123931/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:26.685Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,500 - \u20ac3,500","currency":"EUR","id":123931,"estimateMin":2500},{"startPrice":250,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123932/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"es":"richardson samuel : (1689-1761) english writer, printer & publisher. d.s., saml. richardson, one page, 4to (closely neatly trimmed at the edges), n.p. (london), 9th october 1745. the partially printed document is a receipt issued by richardson in his capacity as an 'assignee as to margent' of thomas townshend, one of the four tellers of his majesty's receipt of exchequer, for the sum of twenty eight pounds and fifteen shillings, being three months annuity from an annual sum of one hundred and fifteen pounds by virtue of an act of parliament 'granting to their majesties certain rates and duties on beer, ale, and other liquors\u2026' in the margin (or 'margent') appear the names of charles godfrey, george churchill and one other individual, with the amounts collected from each of them, totalling &pound;28.15.0. a few small tears and very minor areas of paper loss to the edges, not affecting richardson's signature. g"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"666","title":{"es":"richardson samuel: (1689-1761)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123932/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:26.687Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":123932,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123933/001/001.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"es":"scott walter:  \n (1771-1832) scottish historical novelist, poet, playwright and historian. a.l.s., walter scott , one page, small 8vo, castle street, n.d. ( 'friday morning' ), to mrs. siddons. scott informs his correspondent that he will call on her that morning, as soon as he leaves the court, probably between twelve and one o'clock, 'and i am sure to point out any way i can be of the least service to you will be to confer a particular favour on yours very sincerely & respectfully' . with slightly irregularly and closely trimmed edges and a few stains to the corners, only very slightly affecting the text, g"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"667","title":{"es":"scott walter: (1771-1832)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123933/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:26.688Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":123933,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123934/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123934/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123934/003/003.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"scott walter:  \n (1771-1832) scottish historical novelist, poet, playwright and historian. manuscript docket signed, walter scott , to the final page of a manuscript document, selkirk, 31 st july 1805. the manuscript document is a summons between christian pasley and william tait, four pages, folio, selkirk, 29 th may 1805, and states, in part, 'whereas it is humbly meant and shown to us by christian pasley\u2026.that where the complainer about martinmas last brought forth a female natural child to william tait\u2026..presently working at a road which is making over the hills\u2026\u2026and although the said william tait is the father of her child, yet he refuses to acknowledge himself as such and to pay her a suitable maintenance for its support although frequently desired unless compelled. therefore the said william tait\u2026.ought & should\u2026.make payment to the said pursuer of the sum of one pound sterling\u2026..per quarter for the first three quarters for nursing said child during that period, and the sum of three pounds sterling per annum thereafter untill the said child shall attain the age of twelve years complete for cloathing & maintaining it during that period' , followed by a statement signed by william tait denying being the father, in part, 'the defender who denies being the father of the pursuers child, he admits being acquainted with her and that he was her fellow servant at mrs. horsburgh's\u2026..' scott's docket, signed in his capacity as advocate sheriff-depute of selkirkshire states, in part, '\u2026.the sheriff allows the pursuer a proof of the circumstances condescended on with certification that if they be proved he will allow the pursuers oath in supplement & that the defendr. will be found liable in all the expense\u2026.' some age wear and light dust staining and a few small holes to some of the folds, g"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"668","title":{"es":"scott walter: (1771-1832)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123934/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:26.689Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":123934,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123935/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"dickens charles  \n : (1812-1870) english novelist. a.l.s., mr. charles dickens , in the third person, one page, 8vo, gad's hill place, higham by rochester, kent, 13th october 1866, expressing his regret that he is prevented by another engagement 'from having the honour of accepting the invitation of the lord mayor elect and the sheriffs of london and middlesex, to dinner on lord mayors day. ' lightly laid down, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"669","title":{"es":"dickens charles: (1812-1870)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123935/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:26.690Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":123935,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":30000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123936/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"dickens charles:  (1812-1870) english novelist. a very fine, extensive a.q.s., charles dickens (an excellent example, with paraph), one page, 4to, n.p., 28 th april 1858. writing in his characteristic blue ink dickens has neatly penned a twenty-three-line quotation from david copperfield , in full -  \n   \n  -\"we had only one check to our pleasure, and that happened a   \n  little while before i took my leave, when miss mills chancing to make  \n  some allusion to tomorrow morning, i unluckily let out that, being  \n  obliged to exert myself now, i got up at five o'clock. whether  \n  dora had any idea that i was a private watchman, i am unable  \n  to say; but it made a great impression on her, and she neither  \n  played nor sang any more.  \n  \"it was still on her mind when i bade her adieu; and she  \n  said to me in her pretty coaxing way - as if i were a doll, i used  \n  to think:  \n  \"now don't get up at five o'clock, you naughty boy. it's so  \n  nonsensical!\"  \n  \"my love\", said i, \"i have work to do\"  \n  \"but don't do it!\" returned dora, \"why should you?\"  \n  it was impossible to say to that sweet little surprised face  \n  otherwise than lightly and playfully, that we must work to live.  \n  \"oh! how ridiculous!\" cried dora  \n  \"how shall we live without dora?\" said i  \n  \"how? anyhow!\" said dora.  \n  she seemed to think she had quite settled the question,   \n  and gave me such a triumphant little kiss, direct from her  \n  innocent heart, that i would hardly have put her out of  \n  conceit with her answer, for a fortune\" -   \n   \n  david copperfield, by\u2026\u2026'   \n   \n signed and dated by dickens at the foot of the quotation. autograph quotations signed by dickens are extremely rare, and this is a particularly handsome and desirable example, both for the physical size of the paper and length of the quotation. a few light stains to the right edge, only very slightly touching the concluding letters of three words, all of which remain perfectly legible. about vg  \n   \n  the present quotation is taken from towards the end of  a little cold water , the title of chapter 37 of david copperfield , published in 1850. the passage illustrates, for the first time, how a shadow is temporarily cast over david's love for dora spenlow, his future wife. copperfield is deeply in love and does not quite comprehend what the reader sees: dora, in her present childlike state, unable to cope with the responsibilities of a household, will prove little more than a hindrance to him.  \n   \n  maria beadnell, dickens's first love whom he met in 1830 is thought to have been the model for the character dora in  david copperfield. dickens regarded david copperfield, a largely autobiographical work, as his favourite amongst all the novels he wrote.  \n   \n  the quotation was written and signed by dickens at a significant time in his life, making his choice of passage an interesting one. a year earlier, in 1857, dickens had fallen in love with the actress ellen ternan, and his passion for her was to last the rest of his life. dickens was increasingly finding his wife, catherine, to be an incompetent mother and housekeeper, causing him financial worries. in may 1858, after catherine accidentally received a bracelet meant for ellen ternan, dickens and his wife separated, and catherine would never see her husband again.   \n   \n  after separating from his wife dickens undertook a series of hugely popular and remunerative reading tours, and the present quotation was signed during the first such tour, which lasted from april 1858 to february 1859 and consisted of 129 appearances in 49 towns throughout england, scotland and ireland.  \n   \n  the original manuscript of  david copperfield was bequeathed by dickens to his friend the biographer and literary critic john forster (1812-1876), who in turn bequeathed the manuscript (together with other books, pictures and important manuscripts) to the victoria and albert museum in london. american book prices current record only three other examples of quotations from david copperfield signed by dickens as having appeared at auction in the last 25 years."},"estimateMax":40000,"lotNumber":"670","title":{"es":"dickens charles: (1812-1870)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123936/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":30000,"soldPrice":30000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:26.692Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac30,000 - \u20ac40,000","currency":"EUR","id":123936,"estimateMin":30000},{"startPrice":2500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123937/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123937/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"dodgson charles lutwidge:  (1832-1898) lewis carroll. english author, poet and mathematician whose works include alice's adventures in wonderland (1865). a rare signed and inscribed printed leaflet entitled an easter greeting to every child who loves alice , four pages, 12mo, n.p., 11 th september 1877. the leaflet takes the form of a letter addressed to dear child and was privately printed for the author in oxford in 1876, the opening text stating 'please to fancy, if you can, that you are reading a real letter, from a real friend whom you have seen, and whose voice you can seem to yourself to hear wishing you, as i do now with all my heart, a happy easter' . this first edition first printing is on paper bearing a partial 'e towgood fine' watermark and features the word 'my' in roman type face, instead of italics, at line twelve of the third page. signed by carroll with the rarer form of his signature in his characteristic mauve coloured ink to the cover, 'edith from lewis carroll' and dated 11 th september 1877 in his hand. a couple of very light, extremely minor creases, otherwise vg  \n   \n  \n  copies of the present leaflet, which have previously been described as 'the rarest of the carroll items excepting the first issue of alice', were originally printed with the intention of having them inserted into specially bound presentation copies of  the hunting of the snark , however dodgson is also known to have given away individual copies to his young friends, as would appear to have been the case with the present example."},"estimateMax":3500,"lotNumber":"671","title":{"es":"dodgson charles lutwidge: (1832-1898)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123937/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2500,"soldPrice":2800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:25.831Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,500 - \u20ac3,500","currency":"EUR","id":123937,"estimateMin":2500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123938/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"cooper james fenimore:  \n (1789-1851) american writer whose romantic novel the last of the mohicans is regarded as his masterpiece. d.s., j. fenimore cooper , being a signed cheque, cooperstown, 14 th may 1836. the partially printed cheque, completed entirely in cooper's hand, is drawn on the otsego county bank and made payable to harvey clark for the sum of $50. some very light, minor age wear and a very small area of paper loss to the upper left corner. vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"672","title":{"es":"cooper james fenimore: (1789-1851)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123938/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:25.833Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":123938,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123939/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"vigny alfred de :  \n (1797-1863) count of vigny. french poet, writer and translator of shakespeare. a fine a.l.s., ` alfred de vigny&acute;, one page, 8vo, n.p., monday evening, 4th may 1840, in french.  \n de vigny tries to help a person and states ` j&acute;ai d&eacute;j&agrave; fait aujourd&acute;hui, monsieur, des d&eacute;marches qui j&acute;esp&egrave;re ne seront pas inutiles &agrave; notre bon et int&eacute;ressant malade.  \n nous en parlerons s&acute;il vous plait, mercredi, vers midi, si vous voulez bien venir&acute; (`i have already taken steps today, sir, which i hope will not be useless to our good and interesting patient. we will talk about it please, wednesday, around noon, if you want to come&acute;)  \n vigny further explains how busy he will be the day after and states `\u2026 je n&acute;aurais pas le temps de vous tout dire sur les moyens que nous aurons de secourir le fr&egrave;re et la sœur qui m&eacute;ritaient un sort meilleur et qui me font bien de la peine&acute; (`i will not have time to tell you everything about the means we will have to help the brother and sister who deserved a better fate and who make me feel very sad\u2026&acute;) with blank integral leaf. vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"673","title":{"es":"vigny alfred de : (1797-1863)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123939/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:25.834Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":123939,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123940/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"dumas alexandre  pere: (1802-1870) french writer whose works include the three musketeers. a fine a.l.s., ` al dumas &acute;, one page, 8vo, blue paper, n.p., friday, n.d. [1864], fran&ccedil;ois george ha<ini, in french. dumas invites his correspondent to a dinner at the exhibition of delacroix and announces that his prot&eacute;g&eacute; fanny gordosa will sing during the evening event, stating ` voulez-vous diner demain avec moi &agrave; l&acute;exposition des tableaux de delacroix o&ugrave; je suis charg&eacute; de vous inviter.   mad. gordosa y chantera et de cette fa&ccedil;on vous pourrez l&acute;entendre et j&acute;aurai eu le plaisir de me trouver avec vous\u2026&acute;   (\u201cwould you like to have diner tomorrow with me at the exhibition of paintings by delacroix where i am responsible for inviting you. madam gordosa will sing there and in this way you will be able to listen to her and i will have had the pleasure of being with you...\u201d)  with address leaf. small age toning to edges. g  \n   \n  fran&ccedil;ois haini (1807-1873) french conductor and cellist.  \n  eugene delacroix (1798-1863) french painter. regarded as the leader of the french romantic school, he is also considered one of the last old masters of painting, and one of the few who was ever photographed.  \n  \n  fanny gordosa )1831-?) soprano of portuguese origin, and actress. beaten and abandoned by her husband, an austrian baron, gordosa was living in naples with no incomes and in very difficult situation. alexandre dumas met her in naples in 1863 and helped her, bringing her back with him to paris."},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"674","title":{"es":"dumas alexandre pere: (1802-1870)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123940/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":320,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:25.836Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":123940,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123941/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123941/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"dumas alexandre:  p&egrave;re (1802-1870) french writer whose works include the three musketeers . an interesting a.l.s., al. dumas,  one page, 8vo, blue paper, n.p., 24 th march, n.y., to monsieur the count of la bedoyere, in french. dumas asks his correspondent if he can supply a document he is looking for to complete his articles, stating in part ` on m&acute;a &eacute;crit que vous avez une collection de la commune de paris.   j&acute;ai besoin d&acute;une lettre sur le rappel des exil&eacute;s que j&acute;ai publi&eacute;e dans le journal. serez-vous assez bon pour permettre qu&acute;on la copiat\u2026&acute;   (\u201ci have been told that you have a collection of the paris commune. i need a letter on the recall of exiled which i published in the newspaper. will you be good enough to allow it to be copied\u2026\u201d)  small area of paper loss to the left edge as a result of the letter opening, only partially affecting one word. with blank integral leaf. ...\u201d) accompanied by the original folded paper envelope, addressed in dumas&acute; hand. about g  \n   \n  dumas refers to his articles published on the newspaper \u201cle mois\u201d, a historical and political publication by dumas."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"675","title":{"es":"dumas alexandre: père (1802-1870"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123941/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:25.838Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":123941,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123942/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"`\u2026from the third performance of montecristo\u2026&acute;   \n  \n  dumas alexandre:  p&egrave;re (1802-1870) french writer whose works include the three musketeers . a very good a.l.s., a. dumas,  one page, 8vo, n.p., n.d., to monsieur porcher, in french. the letter bears to the upper left corner a blind embossed monogram with dumas initials. dumas sends a message to his correspondent explaining what he has decided regarding the takings of the montecristo performances, stating ` mon cher porcher, j&acute;ai oubli&eacute; de vous pr&eacute;venir qu&acute;&agrave; partir de la 3&ordm; repr&eacute;sentation de montecristo vous avez 20 fr. de plus de billets, dont vous tiendrez compte directement &agrave; isabelle&acute; (\"my dear porcher , i forgot to warn you that from the third performance of montecristo and on, you have 20 francs more of tickets, which you will take into account directly with isabelle &acute; to a post-scriptum, beneath his signature with flourish initial, dumas adds in part ` si vous ne les avez pas donn&eacute; encore, donnez-les\u2026 c&acute;est convenu avec hortense&acute; (\"if you have not given them yet, give them\u2026. it is agreed with hortense\") with blank integral leaf. vg  \n   \n  \n  jean baptiste porcher (1792-1864) french former theatre employee who created an agency which used to buy copyrights to their authors."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"676","title":{"es":"dumas alexandre: père (1802-1870)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123942/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":440,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:25.839Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":123942,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123943/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123943/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"m&eacute;rim&eacute;e prosper:  \n (1803-1870) french dramatist, historian and short story writer. best known for his novella carmen which became the basis of bizet&acute;s opera with same name. a good a.l.s., pr. m&eacute;rim&eacute;e , two pages, 8vo, n.p., [paris], sunday 3 rd of march, to the president of the french academy, in french. the letter bears a bath blind embossed seal to the upper left corner. m&eacute;rim&eacute;e refers to his candidacy to the french academy, and although he mentions not wanting to visit his correspondent not to bother him, he explains the unexpected blow he has received, stating in part ` m. patin sur qui je fondais grand espoir votera me dit-on pour m. casimir bonjour.  \n on ajoute que si quelqu'un peut changer sa d&eacute;termination, c'est vous\u2026 vous saurez encore qu&acute;on dit, c&acute;est &agrave; dire que quelques acad&eacute;miciens disent que ste-beuve et moi nous avons pr&ecirc;t&eacute; serment de ne voter jamais que pour des hommes politiques, et tout d'abord pour le duc de broglie et pour m. decazes, au grand pr&eacute;judice des hommes litt&eacute;raires\u2026  \n &acute;  \n (translation: \u201c mr. patin, on whom i had great hopes, i am told will vote for mr. casimir bonjour. people add that if anyone can change his decision, it's you ... you will also know that it is said that some ambitious academicians say that ste-beuve and i have taken an oath never to vote except for politicians, and first of all for the duc de broglie and for m. decazes, to the great prejudice of literary men\u2026\u201d) m&eacute;rim&eacute;e denies the truth of such information and insinuates where the rumour may originate. bearing to the heading a blue ink stamp collection. g to vg"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"677","title":{"es":"mérimée prosper: (1803-1870)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123943/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:25.841Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":123943,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123944/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123944/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hugo victor:  \n (1802-1885) french poet and novelist. a good autograph letter, signed twice. a.l.s., ` victor hugo &acute;, one page, 8vo, n.p., n.d., `friday morning&acute;,  to monsieur pingard, at the institute, in french.  \n hugo, in his usual difficult writing, states in part ` vous serait-il possible, mon cher monsieur pingard, de changer les deux places de l&acute;amphith&eacute;&acirc;tre en trois places du centre. dans le cas o&ugrave; il serait trop tard pour ex&eacute;cuter cette op&eacute;ration magique, vous seriez bien aimable d&acute;ajouter du moins un amphit&eacute;&acirc;tre de l&acute;est\u2026 il me faudrait absolument trois places\u2026&acute;  \n (`would it be possible for you, my dear mr pingard, to change the two seats in the amphitheatre into three seats in the centre. in case it is too late to make this magical operation, you would be very kind to add at least one amphitheatre from the east side\u2026 i would absolutely need three seats\u2026&acute;)  \n with address leaf in hugo&acute;s hand and signed again with his name. with small paper seal to the address leaf. overall minor creasing. g"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"678","title":{"es":"hugo victor: (1802-1885)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123944/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":1000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:25.842Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":123944,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123945/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123945/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"`how moved i am by your magnificent page on les mis&eacute;rables &acute;   \n  \n  hugo victor:  (1802-1885) french poet and novelist. a good a.l.s., victor hugo , referring to les mis&eacute;rables, one page, 8vo, blue paper, hauteville-house, guernesey, 22nd january 1863, to paul de st-victor, in french.  from his exile, hugo states ` voulez-vous permettre que, cette fois encore, ce soit ma carte qui vous remercie et qui me remplace pr&egrave;s de vous ? les expressions me manquent pour vous dire &agrave; quel point je suis &eacute;mu de votre magnifique page sur les mis&eacute;rables, si excellente pour mon fils, si admirable pour moi&acute; (\u201cwill you allow that, on this occasion again, it is my card which thanks you and which replaces me close to you?   i don't find the right words to tell you how moved i am by your magnificent page on les miserables, so excellent for my son, so admirable for me\u201d) les mis&eacute;rables was first published several months before in 1862. with  blank integral leaf. accompanied by the original envelope, postmarked and stamped. overall age wear and minor staining, with small creasing to edges. g  \n   \n  paul de st-victor (1827-1881) french literary critic.  \n  \n  hugo refers to st-victor&acute;s article published by le feuilleton de la presse on 19 th january 1863"},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"679","title":{"es":"hugo victor: (1802-1885)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123945/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":1300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:25.844Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":123945,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123946/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hugo victor:  (1802-1885) french poet & novelist of the romantic movement. a good a.l.s., victor hugo , one page, 8vo, paris, 25 th june 1879, to a general, in french.  hugo states in part ` cher coll&egrave;gue et cher general, mon serrement de main cherche le v&ocirc;tre. je suis heureux de votre bonheur. nous serons charm&eacute;s de voir madame votre femme et mademoiselle votre fille. nous sommes, &agrave; ells et &agrave; vous, cher general, du fond du coeur\u2026&acute;   (\u201cdear colleague and dear general, my handshake seeks yours. i am happy for your happiness. we will be delighted to see madame your wife and mademoiselle your daughter. we are, to them and to you, dear general, with you from the bottom of our hearts...\u201d)  with blank integral leaf. very small overall minor age wear, with few small ink stains. g to vg  \n   \n  the correspondent of hugo&acute;s letter is most probably fran&ccedil;ois gabriel pitti&eacute; (1829-1886) french general who participated at the crimean war, at sebastapol, where he was wounded twice. he was also later injured at the battle of solferino. in 1879 he was appointed by french president jules grevy as chief of his military presidential house. this appointment is probably the reason for hugo&acute;s comment about their happiness. hugo calls his correspondent colleague because pitti&eacute; published several literary works, tales, novels, poems, etc\u2026"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"680","title":{"es":"hugo victor: (1802-1885)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123946/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1200,"soldPrice":1200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:25.846Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,200 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":123946,"estimateMin":1200},{"startPrice":1500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123947/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"flaubert gustave:  \n (1821-1880) french novelist. widely considered the leading exponent of the literary realism. best-known for his debut novel madame bovary (1857). a good a.l.s., ` gus.flaubert &acute;, one page, 8vo, vichy, hotel britanniqye, thursday 2 nd , [august 1862], to the printer jules clayes, in french.  \n flaubert states ` j&acute;ai re&ccedil;u la lettre de mr. lacroix de bruxelles car il m&acute;en avait address&eacute; deux, une &agrave; croisset et une &agrave; paris. c&acute;est la premi&egrave;re qui m&acute;est parvenue. quant &agrave; la seconde vous pouvez la d&eacute;truire ou me l&acute;envoyer, peu importe.  \n je vous remercie monsieur de votre extreme obligeance\u2026&acute; (  \n \u201c i received the letter from mr. lacroix from brussels because he had sent two to me, one to croisset and one to paris. it is the first one that came to me. regarding the second, you can get rid of it or send it to me, it doesn't matter. thank you monsieur for your extreme kindness... \u201d) with blank integral leaf. g to vg"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"681","title":{"es":"flaubert gustave: (1821-1880)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123947/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1500,"soldPrice":1400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.328Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,500 - \u20ac2,000","currency":"EUR","id":123947,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123948/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"dumas alexandre: fils  \n (1824-1895) french author and dramatist. a.l.s., a dumas , one page, 8vo, n.p., n.d., to mr. wolff, in french.  \n dumas sends a short message stating in part ` voila mon cher wolff, c&acute;est moi qui vous envoi ma carte . vous en &ecirc;tes donc redevable de rendre &agrave; l&acute;administration. ..&acute;  \n (\u201c here you have it my dear wolff, i am sending you my card. you are therefore indebted to render it to the administration ..\u201d) with blank integral leaf. small overall age wear and creasing. g"},"estimateMax":180,"lotNumber":"682","title":{"es":"dumas alexandre: fils (1824-1895)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123948/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.330Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac180","currency":"EUR","id":123948,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123949/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"dumas alexandre:  \n fils (1824-1895) french author and dramatist. a good a.l.s., a. dumas , one page, 8vo, n.p., n.d., [1865], to a lady, in french. a fine letter referring to a deal, and stating in part ` ch&egrave;re madame, j&acute;accepte les offres de mr. lacoste pour en finir.  \n voulez-vous bien traiter avec lui. vourrez-vous lui remettre la somme en question puisque vous m&acute;avez ouvert votre caisse, ou bien faut-il que je vous fasse remettre les 2800 f. soyez assez aimable pour me r&eacute;pondre &agrave; ce sujet, merci en tous cas pour cette n&eacute;gotiation..&acute;  (\"dear madam, i accept mr. lacoste's offers to get it over. will you please deal with him. will you give him the sum agreed since you have opened your cash box to me, or should i send you the 2800 f. be kind enough to answer me on this subject, thank you in any case for this negotiation...\")  \n with blank integral leaf. small overall age wear, mostly to edges. g"},"estimateMax":180,"lotNumber":"683","title":{"es":"dumas alexandre: fils (1824-1895)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123949/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":160,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.332Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac180","currency":"EUR","id":123949,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123950/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123950/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123950/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018the man is honourable, fine, but is he energetic, does he have the character to protect, defend, lead his wife, a 16-year-old woman\u2019   \n  \n  dumas alexandre: fils  (1824-1895) french author and playwright. a.l.s., a dumas f , four pages, 8vo, n.p., n.d., to madame porcher, in french. dumas writes a charming letter to his correspondent, stating that he has arrived in villeroy to find 'this great news which i was far from expecting' , continuing 'i always imagined bichette at the age of six, and now she is getting married. she is quite right. of all the follies one can commit, marriage has this advantage over others that one can not repeat it every day' and further writing 'however, she is perhaps a little young and perhaps you have sacrificed a little to the joy of not leaving her, a joy that you would no doubt find difficult to find in another marriage. the man is honourable, fine, but is he energetic, does he have the character to protect, defend, lead his wife, a 16-year-old woman, that doesn't have too much of a husband, and the husband doesn't have too much of a head. i regret not having been in paris for a year, certainly you would have consulted me, knowing all the interest i have for you, and i would have told you my opinion on the suitor. alas, i know myself only too well as a man. fortunately you are all brave and honest people and if god did not protect those there i do not really know what he would take care of. all this will therefore go for the best i hope, but allow me one piece of advice: do not remember in your daughter's household that you are her mother, that you love her as in the past, but for her happiness, abdicate all authority on her. this is what i take the liberty of telling you at this solemn moment, see in it only a new proof of my friendship for you and the quite natural response to the trust you have shown in me' . some very light, minor age wear to the central vertical fold of the bifolium, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"684","title":{"es":"dumas alexandre: fils (1824-1895)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123950/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.333Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":123950,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123951/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123951/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123951/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123951/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123951/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123951/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123951/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123951/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"dumas alexandre: fils  (1824-1895) french author and playwright. the complete bound manuscript of lettre a paul alexis , sixty-eight pages (written to the rectos only), folio, n.p., n.d. (c.1883), in french. the manuscript is written in an unidentified hand and was presumably dictated by dumas fils, although has numerous corrections and deletions in his hand across many of the pages, and represents the author's response to an article that paul alexis, a member of the groupe des medan (along with zola, huysmans, maupassant, cerard and hennique), had published in reveil , defending himself from the attacks of the ecole naturaliste. dumas fils states, in part, 'my dear child (i continue to call you my child, because the article that you devote to me proves to me that you are still young at the same time as it announces to me that i am already old, which i was beginning to suspect\u2026..the newspaper, of which you are one of the editors, is willing to reprint my novel la dame aux camelias in serials, and you have devoted an article to me on this subject. it seems that my novel is decidedly not worth much; that's where you start, and it's far inferior to the masterpieces of balzac, stendhal, flaubert, the goncourts, zola, and daudet. don't count on me to contradict you\u2026\u2026have we compared corneille and racine enough! rossini and meyerbeer! for gluck and puccini we went further, we fought. what remains of all these comparisons? nothing. corneille and racine, rossini and meyerbeer are great minds in different guises. gluck remained and puccini disappeared. i am one of the puccinis of the future\u2026..' bound in half morocco midnight blue calfskin over marbled boards and with gilt title and decoration to the spine (some age wear and minor areas of loss, and the front board slightly detached from the spine) and with marbled endpapers. with the small circular stamp of the victor sanson collection to the front free endpaper, alongside several annotations, and formerly in the collection of jules claretie. some light overall age wear, about vg  \n   \n  \n  paul alexis (1847-1901) french novelist, dramatist and journalist, best remembered today as the friend and biographer of emile zola."},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"685","title":{"es":"dumas alexandre: fils (1824-1895)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123951/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.334Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":123951,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123952/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"verne jules:  \n (1828-1905) french novelist. best known for his science fiction and adventures novels. a.l.s., jules verne , one page, 8vo, amiens, 20th january 1894, to the french minister of public instruction, in french.  \n verne thanks his correspondent for grating him such an award and states in part ` monsieur le ministre, une lettre du 17 de ce mois m&acute;annonce que vous avez bien voulu me nommer officier de l&acute;instruction publique. tr&egrave;s honor&eacute; d&acute;avoir re&ccedil;u votre distinction; permettez-moi de vous exprimer ici mes tr&egrave;s sinc&egrave;res remerciements\u2026&acute;  \n (&laquo;mr. le ministre, a letter dated 17th of this month informs me that you have kindly decided to appoint me as officer of public instruction. very honoured to have received such distinction; allow me to express here my very sincere thanks\u2026 &raquo;)  \n officer of public instruction was an honorary distinction which usually rewarded personalities who had carried out a work contributing to the education and training of young people . paper with watermark. with blank integral leaf. g to vg"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"686","title":{"es":"verne jules: (1828-1905)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123952/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.336Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":123952,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":700,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123953/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123953/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"maupassant guy de:  (1850-1893) french writer.  a fine a.l.s., ` maupassant &acute;, two pages, written to first and third page, 8vo, n.p. [paris], n.d., to a friend, in french.  on his personal printed stationery, bearing to the upper left heading his black embossed initials, and his printed address `10, rue de montchanin&acute;, maupassant states ` je pars &agrave; l&acute;instant pour antibes et je ne puis faire aucune d&eacute;marche aupr&egrave;s de b&eacute;lot que je ne connais pas, mais voici pour daudet une lettre qui pourra vous servir\u2026&acute;   (`i am leaving right now for antibes and i cannot take any steps further regarding b&eacute;lot, whom i do not know, but here is a letter for daudet which may be of use to you\u2026&acute;)  age tone due to a former framing. g  \n   \n  alphonse daudet (1840-1897) french novelist"},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"687","title":{"es":"maupassant guy de: (1850-1893)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123953/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":700,"soldPrice":1000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.337Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac700 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":123953,"estimateMin":700},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123954/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"zola emile:  \n (1840-1902) french writer. nominated for the first and second award of the nobel of literature in 1901 and 1902. a leading figure in the political liberalization of france. a good and clean signed small 8vo page, florence, ` souvenir de florence, emile zola&acute;, also dated in his hand 8 th december 1894. with blank integral leaf. very small minor age wear and small traces of former affixing to the verso, otherwise g to vg"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"688","title":{"es":"zola emile: (1840-1902)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123954/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.339Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":123954,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123955/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"zola emile:  (1840-1902) french writer. a.l.s., emile zola , one page, paris, 1 st of may 1880, to an unidentified correspondent, in french. zola states ` not being able to assist to tonight&acute;s performance, i have the honour to return it to you enclosed..&acute; written at the base in another hand \" debut de m.elle bartet in ruy blas&acute;.  with blank integral leaf. very small crease to the upper left corner, otherwise g to vg  \n   \n  the performance zola refers to was victor hugo&acute;s drama  ruy blas (1838). considered by many critics as the best drama by hugo. zola applauded hugo&acute;s work, his verses and language, but criticized the message and background&acute;s philosophy and message sent to youth.  \n  \n  jeanne julie regnault (1854-1941) known as julia bartet. french stage actress. bartet performed the queen&acute;s role at the com&eacute;die fran&ccedil;aise in may 1880."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"689","title":{"es":"zola emile: (1840-1902)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123955/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":440,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.340Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":123955,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123956/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"sardou victorien:  \n (1831-1908) french dramatist whose works include la tosca (1887) which formed the basis of giacomo puccini's opera tosca (1900). a brief a.l.s., v sardou , one page, small 8vo, n.p., n.d. ( 'lundi' ), to abraham, in french. sardou informs his correspondent as to where he can be found tomorrow before 11am and after 3pm.  \n with blank integral leaf. vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"690","title":{"es":"sardou victorien: (1831-1908)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123956/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.342Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":123956,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123957/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"turgenev ivan:  \n (1818-1883) russian novelist. autograph manuscript, unsigned, one page, 8vo, n.p., n.d., in cyrillic. the manuscript, penned in a bold hand, is entitled names of the characters of the island , beneath which turgenev has listed seven names, each with a brief description alongside, comprising geleziy ( 'old philosopher' ), varnak ( 'protagonist' ), maeli ( 'young girl' ), irna ( 'her friend' ), arkas ( 'exiled old man' ), simar ( 'chief' ) and angami ( 'the rich chief's daughter' ). a further five names have been crossed through by turgenev. the characters listed by turgenev do not appear to have featured in any of his works. some light staining and minor age wear and two small areas to the upper left corner and lower right corners professionally restored to a high standard. about vg"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"691","title":{"es":"turgenev ivan: (1818-1883)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123957/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":750,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:24.972Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":123957,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":8000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123958/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123958/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018the cause is in the infirmities of my old age and some work, the necessity of which my vanity makes me believe.\u2019   \n  \n  tolstoy leo:  (1828-1910) russian writer, regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. a lengthy and very interesting l.s., ` leon tolstoy &acute;, with the concluding five lines of text in his hand (the main body of the letter in the hand of his youngest daughter, alexandra, employed as her father\u2019s secretary from 1901), two pages, over two sheets, large 4to, n.p., 9th november 1908, to a colleague, in french. tolstoy initiates his letter stating ` je vous suis tr&egrave;s reconnaissant pour votre bonne lettre plaine d&acute;appr&eacute;ciations que je sens ne pas avoir m&eacute;rit&eacute;&acute; (\u201ci am very grateful to you for your good letter full of appreciations which i feel not deserving\u201d) tolstoy further sends his deepest condolences to his correspondent who has recently suffered the death of his son, and referring to death expresses his own thoughts, saying ` \u2026 &agrave; mon &acirc;ge la mort, sans parler de la mienne, me para&icirc;t n&acute;&ecirc;tre qu&acute;une des conditions de notre existence tellement naturelle que quand m&ecirc;me elle est pr&eacute;matur&eacute;e, ell n&acute;agit point sur moi comme elle agissait jadis: comme quelque chose d&acute;exceptionnel et de terrible. notre vie entre deux &eacute;ternit&eacute;s dure t-elle 100 ou 8 ans, n&acute;est, ni plus ni moins grande, et ses r&eacute;sultats pour celui qui meurt, comme pour ceux qui restent, sont les m&ecirc;mes&acute; (\u201c\u2026 death at my age, not to mention my own one, seems to me being only one of the conditions of our existence, so natural that even when it is premature, it does not affect me as it did in the past: like something exceptional and a terrible thing. our life between two eternities does it last 100 or 8 years, is neither greater nor less, and its results for those who die, as for those who remain, are the same\u201d) further again, tolstoy refers to his health and his work ` la cause e nest dans les infirmit&eacute;s de ma vieillesse et quelques travaux, &agrave; la n&eacute;c&eacute;ssit&eacute; desquels ma vanit&eacute; me fait croire\u2026&acute; (\u201c he cause is in the infirmities of my old age and some work, the necessity of which my vanity makes me believe...\u201d) a very interesting content letter, with statements related to death in his late years. paper with a waterton tub-sized linen watermark. small overall minor creasing, one very small tear to the fold edge and clipped corner, otherwise g"},"estimateMax":12000,"lotNumber":"692","title":{"es":"tolstoy leo: (1828-1910)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123958/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":8000,"soldPrice":8000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:24.974Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac8,000 - \u20ac12,000","currency":"EUR","id":123958,"estimateMin":8000},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123959/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123959/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123959/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123959/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123959/005/005.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"james henry:  (1843-1916) american-born british author. a.l.s., henry james, six pages, 8vo, pall mall, london, 13 th november 1911, to doctor [joseph] collins, on the blind embossed stationery of the athenaeum. james announces 'your most kind note from the ship does me a world of good, & your guarantee of my appearance of being so well contributes immensely to establish the reality - is in fact quite life-giving' and continues 'the great thing is that i have made so much my own way to it - giving me the sense that i can therefore myself work out what remains (for there still remains something) of the job. and i have a faint hope & faith that i shall see you here again\u2026..i liked so your presence & our talk of the other evening, with things so many, into which i should have liked to go with you deeper. but that will come' . in a two page postscript, signed ( 'h.j.' ) by james with his initials, the author informs collins 'i shall have to send this to the joneses to pass on to you - it's an illustration of the way that so many american impressions & facts (local & national) fade away & dissolve (from the \"european mind\") that i have managed to forget all the numerals in both your addresses - so colourless are american addresses \"anyway\"! i have yours inscribed, but my little book is not at hand' . vg  \n   \n  during an extended visit to the united states in 1910 & 1911, james had sought the advice of physician joseph collins for methods of losing weight and also the treatment of his 'evil times' (what would now probably diagnosed as depression) following the death of his brother, william."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"693","title":{"es":"james henry: (1843-1916)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123959/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:24.975Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":123959,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123960/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123960/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"haggard h. rider:  (1856-1925) english writer of adventure fiction including king solomon's mines . a brief a.l.s., h. rider haggard , on one side of his printed correspondence card, ditchingham house, norfolk, 10 th october 1906, to b. g. ambler. haggard writes, in full, 'i thank you very much for the two books of poems which you have so kindly sent to me' . hand addressed by haggard to the verso. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n  benjamin george ambler (1858-1942) english poet and writer whose works included  alfred lord tennyson: his home and haunts (1910)."},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"694","title":{"es":"haggard h. rider: (1856-1925)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123960/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:24.977Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":123960,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123961/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"doyle arthur conan:  \n (1859-1930) scottish author, creator of sherlock holmes. a small 8vo ruled page removed from a notebook bearing doyle's holograph scores from a game of billiards, n.p., n.d. ( 'january' ). the list of various scores includes two for doyle himself, signing with his initials ( 'acd' ) in the left column alongside scores of 52 and 60. the other initials p.s.l. and various scores also appear on the page. vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"695","title":{"es":"doyle arthur conan: (1859-1930)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123961/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:24.978Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":123961,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123962/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"barrie j. m.:  \n (1860-1937) scottish novelist and playwright, the creator of peter pan. a.l.s., j m barrie , one page, 8vo, cavendish street, cavendish square, london, n.d., to john homer at the publishing house of cassell & co. barrie states that he has received his correspondent's letter and remarks 'i will call in on you soon about my novel, between 2 & 3'. some light age toning and wear, about vg"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"696","title":{"es":"barrie j. m.: (1860-1937)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123962/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:24.980Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":123962,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123963/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"musset alfred de:  \n (1810-1857) french poet and novelist. best known for his autobiographical novel the confession of a child of the century ( ''confession d'un enfant du si&egrave;cle '' (1836), in part related to his love affair with george sand. a good a.l.s., ` alf.d de musset&acute;, one page, 8vo, n.p., tuesday 28th, n.y., in french. musset asks his correspondent if they could postpone a meeting date, and states in part ` vous serait-il indiff&eacute;rent de remettre &agrave; vendredi notre s&eacute;ance?  \n il ne me serait pas possible de m&acute;y rendre jeudi. si un autre jour vous convenait mieux, seriez-vous assez bon pour m&acute;&eacute;crire un mot?&acute;  (`would it be indifferent to you to postpone our meeting until friday? it would not be possible for me to attend the meeting on thursday. if another day would suit you better, would you be good enough to write me a note?&acute;  \n with blank integral leaf.  \n vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"697","title":{"es":"musset alfred de: (1810-1857)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123963/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":190,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:24.981Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":123963,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123964/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123964/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"musset alfred de:  (1810-1857) french poet and novelist. best known for his autobiographical novel the confession of a child of the century ( ''confession d'un enfant du si&egrave;cle '' (1836), in part related to his love affair with george sand. scarce a.l.s., ` alfred de musset &acute;, one page, 8vo, quai de voltaire 21, paris, 23rd june 1841, to monsieur schwartz, in french. musset writes to his correspondent, his reputed parisian tailor and creditor, asking him to send someone to his home, promising a prompt return of the amounts due, and stating `\u2026 pour quelques affaires don't j&acute;ai besoin le plus t&ocirc;t possible.   le petit compte r&eacute;gl&eacute; entre nous n&acute;emp&ecirc;chera ni ne retardera le paiement de ce que je pourrai vous devoir de nouveau&acute; (\"\u2026for some business that i need as soon as possible.   the small account settled between us will not prevent or delay the payment of what i may owe you again\")  with address leaf in de musset&acute;s hand, bearing several postmarks. very small overall minor creasing, otherwise g  \n   \n  \n  at the time of the present letter, alfred de musset was living at the 21 quai voltaire, together with his mother and sister. few days earlier, musset had composed his well-known work  rhin allemand, six strophes full of lyrism which made him popular."},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"698","title":{"es":"musset alfred de: (1810-1857)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123964/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:24.983Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":123964,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123965/001/001.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"baudelaire charles:  (1821-1868) french poet, a pioneering translator of edgar allan poe. a very fine a.l.s., ` c. baudelaire &acute;, one page, 8vo, n.p. [paris], n.d. [22 nd may 1843], to his mother, madame aupick, in french.  baudelaire, as so often, is without money and states ` mes 80 francs sont revenus hier soir au logis. j&acute;ai pay&eacute; ce matin le billet du tapissier. je n&acute;ai plus un sol et j&acute;ai plusieures choses a payer&acute; (\"my 80 francs came back to me at home last night.   i paid this morning for the upholsterer's invoice. i no longer have money and i have several things to pay\")  small age wear and light staining. with left edge professionally repaired to the verso. g  \n   \n  at the time of the present letter, may 1843 baudelaire had started recently writing his  les fleurs du mal."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"699","title":{"es":"baudelaire charles: (1821-1868)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123965/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:24.984Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":123965,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123966/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123966/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"`...if you want or if you can be quite generous, give me something in order to take someone with me (a lady). &acute;   \n  \n  baudelaire charles:  (1821-1868) french poet, a pioneering translator of edgar allan poe. a fine a.l.s., ` ch. baudelaire &acute;, signed twice, also to the address leaf, one page, 4to, n.p. [paris], n.d. [october 1859], to paul meurice, in french.  baudelaire states ` mon cher meurice, soyez assez bon pour ne pas m&acute;oublier, et si vous voulez ou si vous pouvez &ecirc;tre tout &agrave; fait g&eacute;n&eacute;reux, donnez-moi de quoi emmener quelqu&acute;un avec moi (une dame). cependant il faut que cela ne vous gene. tout &agrave; vous.   pr&eacute;sentez mes respects &agrave; madame meurice&acute; (\u201cmy dear meurice, be good enough and do not forget me, and if you want or if you can be quite generous, give me something in order to take someone with me (a lady). however, i do not want this to bother you. all yours. give my respects to madame meurice\u201d)  with address leaf in baudelaire&acute;s hand ` monsieur paul meurice, avenue frochot, 5. ch. baudelaire&acute;. very small overall minor age wear, and toning with few creases to edges, with corner clipped to the address leaf. g  \n   \n  paul meurice (1820-1905) french writer. related to several journals as chief-editor of  l&acute;ev&egrave;nement and cofounder of rappel. meurice&acute;s play le roi de boh&egrave;me was performed in october 1859 at the ambigu-comique theatre."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"700","title":{"es":"baudelaire charles: (1821-1868)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123966/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:24.985Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":123966,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123967/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123967/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"verlaine paul]:  (1844-1896) french poet. considered one of the greatest in french poetry. a.n.s., ` p. verlaine&acute;, one page, oblong 12mo, n.p., 23rd december 1891, to leon vanier, in french. the autograph document being a receipt issued by verlaine, acknowledging a payment by his editor varnier, stating ` re&ccedil;u de monsieur vanier la somme de dix francs pour 2 pi&egrave;ces en vers&acute; (`received from monsieur vanier the sum of ten francs for two works in verses&acute;) the receipt was written to the verso of a printed magazine page. one stain to the front with two extremely small areas of paper loss to the edges. together with a small original 1.5 x 3 photograph of verlainepf the felix potin&acute;s collection. f  \n   \n  leon vanier (1847-1896) editor of verlaine and many other symbolists."},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"701","title":{"es":"verlaine paul]: (1844-1896)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123967/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.805Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":123967,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123968/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[verlaine paul]:  \n (1844-1896) french poet. considered one of the greatest in french poetry. original printed mourning invitation to verlaine&acute;s burial, one page, 4to, paris, january 1896, in french.  \n the document states ` vous &ecirc;tes pri&eacute; d&acute;assister aux, convoi, service et enterrement de monsieur paul verlaine, po&egrave;te, d&eacute;c&eacute;d&eacute; le 8 janvier 1896\u2026 en son domicile, rue descartes, n&ordm; 39, &agrave; l&acute;&acirc;ge de 51 ans ; qui se feront le vendredi 10 courant, &agrave; dix heures tr&egrave;s pr&eacute;cises, en l&acute;eglise saint-etienne-du-mont, sa paroisse. de profundis !... de la part de monsieur georges verlaine, son fils\u2026 de son editeur, de ses amis et de ses admirateurs.  \n l&acute;inhumation aura lieu au cimeti&egrave;re des batignolles&acute; (`you are requested to attend the convoy, service and burial of monsieur paul verlaine, poet, who died on january 8th, 1896\u2026 at his home, rue descartes, n&ordm; 39, at the age of 51; which will take place on friday 10th current month, at ten hours exactly, in the church of saint-etienne-du-mont, his parish. de profundis!... from mr. georges verlaine, his son... from his publisher, his friends and his admirers. burial will take place at the batignolles cemetery&acute;)  \n paper with attractive le bayard watermark with coat of arms.  \n small professional repair to the fold to the verso. vg"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"702","title":{"es":"[verlaine paul]: (1844-1896)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123968/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.812Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":123968,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":700,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123969/005/005.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mallarm&eacute; st&eacute;phane:  \n (1842-1898) his pen name being etienne mallarm&eacute;. french poet. a major symbolist poet who strongly inspired future artistic schools such as cubism, surrealism or futurism. d.s., ` st&eacute;phane mallarm&eacute;&acute;, one page, 4to, paris, 15 th may 1890, in french. the partially printed document is a receipt issued by the french publication revue d&acute;aujourd&acute;hui, mallarm&eacute; signing and acknowledging receipt of the sum of 150 francs corresponding to the amount due till that date. bearing a tax stamp to the front. small repair to the verso to the upper edge, otherwise g to vg"},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"703","title":{"es":"mallarmé stéphane: (1842-1898)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123969/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":700,"soldPrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.820Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac700 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":123969,"estimateMin":700},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123970/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123970/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123970/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123970/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"richepin jean:  \n (1849-1926) french poet and novelist. two excellent and lengthy documents, the first being the original manuscript in the hand of richepin, of his speech given on the occasion of his reception at the french academy, fourty-one pages, oblong 4to, n.p., [paris], february 1909, in french. the lengthy speech includes all sorts of corrections, amendments and additions in his hand. together with a printed copy of his speech, signed and inscribed to the heading of the front page by richepin, ` &agrave; mon parrain, au bon cosaque, au bien cher ami, avec toute ma tendre gratitude, ce souvenir du jeudi 18 f&eacute;vrier, jean richepin &acute; (translation: \u201c\u2026 to the good cossack, to the very dear friend, with all my tender gratitude, this souvenir of thursday, february 18 th \u2026\u201d), thirty-one pages, 4to, in french. small overall age wear, with edges slightly trimmed, otherwise g, 2"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"704","title":{"es":"richepin jean: (1849-1926)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123970/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.827Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":123970,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123971/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rostand edmond:  \n (1868-1918) french poet and dramatist of cyrano de bergerac. vintage signed and inscribed 5 x 7 attractive cabinet photograph by rostand, the image depicting the french author standing, in a full-length profile pose. signed and inscribed in bold black fountain pen ink, stating in french ` a mr. ren&eacute; thorel, bien cordialement, cambo, june 1903&acute; - edmond rostand &acute;, with his usual bold and attractive signature. very small corner crease to the lower left corner. g to vg"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"705","title":{"es":"rostand edmond: (1868-1918)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123971/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":340,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.835Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":123971,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123972/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123972/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123972/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123972/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123972/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123972/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123972/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123972/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123972/018/018.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rostand edmond:  \n (1868-1918) french poet. best known for his play cyrano de bergerac . a very fine a.l.s. ` edmond rostand &acute;, one page, 8vo, n.p., n.d., to a french minister, in french. the letter bears to the upper left corner a golden embossed monogram with his initials. rostand in his usual clean and attractive fountain pen ink writing, thanks his correspondent for his gesture and for the way in which he has made him such a favour, and states in part ` j&acute;apprends avec joie que mon prot&eacute;g&eacute; vient d&acute;&ecirc;tre palm&eacute; !  \n comment vous remercier d&acute;avoir pens&eacute; &agrave; me faire cette surprise? et de me la faire si galamment? n&acute;entendant parler de rien, je pensais que vous n&acute;aviez pas pens&eacute; pouvoir m&acute;accorder ce bout de ruban pour ce pauvre homme&acute; (\"i learn with joy that my protege has just received the decoration!  how can i thank you for thinking of giving me this surprise? and do it so gallantly? hearing nothing, i thought you didn't think you could grant me that piece of ribbon for that poor man\")  \n rostand further expresses again his deep gratitude to the minister, saying ` mais votre silence n&acute;&eacute;tait qu&acute;une aimable et spirituelle malice, destin&eacute;e &agrave; donner plus de prix &agrave; la faveur en la rendant impr&eacute;vue\u2026c&acute;est la premiere fois que je me sens du credit !..&acute; (\"but your silence was only a kind and witty malice, intended to give more value to the favour by making it unforeseen\u2026\") with blank integral leaf. together with an attractive hard cover theatre programme for the premiere of chantecler, a rostand&acute;s play in four acts, twelve pages, 4to, dated in paris, 6 th february 1910 with a red ink stamp to the inside front blank page. the play was premiered on 7 th of february 1910 at the theatre de la porte saint-martin in paris. the programme shows printed photographs of the directors, coquelin a&icirc;n&eacute;, henry hertz and jean coquelin, of rostand, and of the main roles played by lucien guitry and madame simone. vg, 2"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"706","title":{"es":"rostand edmond: (1868-1918)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123972/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.842Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":123972,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123973/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"apollinaire guillaume:  (1880-1918) french poet, playwright and novelist. one of the forefathers of surrealism, apollinaire is credited with coining the word surrealism. d.s., ` guillaume apollinaire&acute;, with annotations in his hand, one page, oblong 4to, paris, 14 th april 1912, in french. the partially printed document being a receipt issued on a \u201cmercure de france\u201d publishing house printed receipt, fulfilled in apollinaire&acute;s hand ` deux cent vingt cinq francs valeur en compte&acute;, also dated in his hand and signed at the base partially over a tax stamp. overall age wear with corners clipped. about g  \n   \n mercure de france was a literary magazine first published in the 17 th century. suppressed under napoleon, and ceasing publication from 1825 to 1890, the gazette was revived in 1890 and later converted into a publishing house linked with the symbolist movement. since 1995 mercure de france is part of the editions gallimard publishing group."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"707","title":{"es":"apollinaire guillaume: (1880-1918)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123973/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.849Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":123973,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123974/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123974/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"louys pierre:  (1870-1925) french poet and novelist. a very good a.l.s., with his initials, two pages, small 4to, villa velleda, arcachon, 13 th august 1911, in french. louys, in his usual clean writing in bold purple ink, refers to other french writers, stating in part ` et\u2026   rostand qui vient d&acute;&eacute;crire tout un po&egrave;me sur ton discours du 14 juillet ou sur les m&ecirc;mes id&eacute;es, pr&eacute;tend qu&acute;on vient de voir renaitre la prouesse et l&acute;exploit\u2026. ne r&ecirc;vons pas sur ce qui pourrait se passer dans 18 mois sur tel ou tel champ de bataille. supposons une bataille demain. demain 14 ao&ucirc;t, deux hommes, deux hommes seulement, peuvent en toute s&eacute;curit&eacute; faire 500 kilom&egrave;tres au dessus d&acute;une arm&eacute;e ennemie et de ses plus lointains renforts, - et rentrer au camp: beaumont. v&eacute;drines. (beaumont surtout). mais deux fran&ccedil;ais. - pas un allemand!&acute; (\"and\u2026   rostand, who has just written a whole poem on your july 14th speech or on the same ideas, claims that we have just seen the prowess and the exploit reborn\u2026. let's not dream about what could happen in 18 months on this or that battlefield. let&acute;s suppose a battle tomorrow. tomorrow august 14th, two men, two men only, can safely travel 500 kilometres above an enemy army and its most distant reinforcement troops, - and return to camp: beaumont. vedrines. (beaumont especially). but two french. - not a german!\")  further, louys insists on his better and unique candidate, beaumont, and states ` ai-je tort de croire qu&acute;un homme comme celui-l&agrave; est pour une arm&eacute;e modern ce qu&acute;achille ou roland pouvaient &ecirc;tre pour les arm&eacute;es de jadis? - l&acute;homme impossible &agrave; remplacer, - l&acute;homme don't on a besoin pour vaincre&acute; (\"am i wrong to believe that a man like that is for a modern army what achilles or roland could be for the armies of yesterday? - the man impossible to replace, - the man we need to win\") concluding to a postscriptum beneath his signature, louys says ` ah!   je suis terriblement emphys&eacute;mateux mais je m&acute;enrolerais d&acute;avance dans les bataillons de marche pour avoir le droit de voter la guerre. jamais, depuis 1870, l&acute;occasion n&acute;a &eacute;t&eacute; meilleure pour nous.   qui sait si elle se retrouvera?&acute; (\"ah! i am terribly emphysematous but i would enroll in advance in the marching battalions to have the right to vote for war. never since 1870 has the opportunity been better for us. who knows if we will have another opportunity?\")  vg  \n    \n  edmond rostand (1868-1918) french poet. best known for his play cyrano de bergerac.  \n  jean louis conneau (1880-1937) better known under the pseudonym andr&eacute; beaumont. french pioneer aviator, naval lieutenant and manufacturer.  \n  jules v&eacute;drines (1881-1919) french pioneer aviator, the first to fly at more than 100 mph. winner of the gordon bennett trophy race, 1912."},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"708","title":{"es":"louys pierre: (1870-1925)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123974/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.856Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":123974,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123975/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123975/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"jacob max:  \n (1876-1944) french poet and painter. a good a.l.s., max jacob , one page, small 4to, saint-benoit-sur-loire, 12th february 1925, to charles fidente-marin, in french.  \n jacob states ` \"vraiment, c&acute;est un beau parcous!\" dites vous pour conclure un article penetrant dans les cahiers du mois. si ce n&acute;en est pas un trop long que de paris &agrave; st benoit sur loire, croyez que vous trouverez au bout une main amie.  \n celle de max jacob&acute; (\"`really, it is a beautiful course!&acute; say so to yourself to conclude a deep article in the cahiers du mois. if it is not too long from paris to st benoit sur loire, believe that you will find a friendly hand at the end. that of max jacob\")  \n accompanied by the original envelope addressed in jacob&acute;s hand, ` monsieur charles fidente-marin, collaborateur des cahiers du mois aux soins courtois de l&acute;administration &acute; postmarked and stamped. g to vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"709","title":{"es":"jacob max: (1876-1944)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123975/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.858Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":123975,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123976/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"aragon louis:  (1897-1982) french poet, one of the leading voices of the surrealist movement in france. an excellent manuscript poem signed, aragon,  one page, 4to, n.p., n.d., in french. the poem is entitled art po&eacute;tique, and is considered a committed poetry work, being a tribute to his fallen comrades in world war ii.  the poem states in part ` pour mes amis morts en mai - et pour eux seuls d&eacute;sormais - que mes rimes aient le charme - qu&acute;ont les larmes sur les armes - et que pour tous les vivants - qui changent avec le vent - s&acute;y aiguise au nom des morts - l&acute;arme blanche du remords - mots mari&eacute;s mots meurtris - rimes o&ugrave; le crime crie\u2026\u2026 et quand notre cœur faiblit - r&eacute;veillez-nous de l&acute;oubli - rallumez la lampe &eacute;teinte - que les verres vides tintent - je chante toujours parmi - les morts en mai mes amis&acute; an important manuscript poem by aragon.  last few paragraphs showing a slightly lighter ink, although remaining perfectly legible. g    \n    \n art po&eacute;tique is a poem included in aragon&acute;s collection en fran&ccedil;ais dans le texte , published in 1943 by ides & calendes at neuchatel.  \n  aragon had been sent to the belgian front. in may 1940, and following the attack of the german troops, he will be one of the soldiers besieged in dunkirk."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"710","title":{"es":"aragon louis: (1897-1982)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123976/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":3000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.861Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":123976,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123977/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"d'annunzio gabrielle:  (1863-1938) italian poet & playwright. dark fountain pen ink signature ( 'g. d'annunzio' ) and one additional word ( 'ingresso' ) in his hand on an oblong 12mo slip of paper. very slightly irregularly torn to two edges, vg  \n   \n  the present slip of paper was most likely intended as a pass to a performance, the italian word ingresso meaning 'entrance'."},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"711","title":{"es":"d'annunzio gabrielle: (1863-1938)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123977/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.768Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":123977,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123978/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"annunzio gabriele d&acute;:  (1863-1938) prince of montenevoso. italian writer, poet and wwi soldier. known as ''the prophet''. a.l.s., gabriele d&acute;annunzio , with his usual large and attractive signature, one page, 4to, milan, 27th november 1897, to mr schurmann, in french.  d&acute;annunzio sends a friendly message to his correspondent, stating ` au revoir mon cher schurmann. au revois &agrave; rome. etes-vous heureux, maintenant, entre les bras de la ch&egrave;re petite femme dont vous m&acute;avez chant&eacute; les louanges plusieurs fois?&acute; (`goodbye my dear schurmann.   goodbye to rome. are you happy, now, in the arms of the dear little woman whose praises you have sung to me several times?&acute;)  paper with an imperial treasury de la rue watermark with a crowned monogram. overall creasing, otherwise g  \n   \n  jose schurmann was a theatre impresario representing eleanore duse."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"712","title":{"es":"annunzio gabriele d´: (1863-1938)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123978/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.769Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":123978,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":8000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123979/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"garcia lorca federico:  \n (1898-1936) spanish poet & dramatist. an iconic figure of the spanish literature. an extremely rare signed and inscribed 4 x 7 photograph (10.5 x 17.5 cm), the estudio rembrandt photograph from habana showing lorca in a head and shoulders close-up portrait pose, wearing his bow tie. signed and inscribed in bold blue fountain pen ink to the bottom right corner ` a jose maria, con un fuerte abrazo de verdadera y vieja amistad&acute; (\"to jose maria, with a strong hug of true and old friendship\") bearing to the lower white border the photographer&acute;s studio blind embossed monogram. autographs of the spanish poet are extremely rare in any form following his murder, at the age of 38, by fascist forces during the spanish civil war. his remains have never been found. small overall minor creasing, with v ery small corner creases, otherwise g"},"estimateMax":10000,"lotNumber":"713","title":{"es":"garcia lorca federico: (1898-1936)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123979/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":8000,"soldPrice":8000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.771Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac8,000 - \u20ac10,000","currency":"EUR","id":123979,"estimateMin":8000},{"startPrice":6000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123980/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123980/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123980/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123980/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"garcia lorca federico:  (1898-1936) spanish poet & dramatist. an iconic figure of the spanish literature. an extremely rare and excellent a.l.s., ` federico&acute;, two pages, 4to, madrid, 28 th november 1920, to emilia llanos, in granada, in spanish.  a dreamer lorca writes a letter full of poetical references to his beloved city of granada which he misses, stating ` yo la veo en medio de ese maravilloso paisaje granadino como la &uacute;nica mujer granadina capaz de sentirlo, y me alegro extraordinariamente de tener una amiga que mire los chopos encendidos y las lejan&iacute;as desmayadas como si yo las mirase. que hermosa y que triste estar&aacute; la carrera del darro y que nubes habr&aacute; por valparaiso! &iquest;verdad? yo recuerdo a granada como se deben recordar a las novias muertas y como se recuerda un d&iacute;a de sol cuando ni&ntilde;o.   &iquest;se han caido del todo las hojas?&acute; (  translation: \" i can imagine you in the middle of that wonderful granada landscape as the only woman of granada capable of feeling it, and i am extraordinarily happy to have a friend who looks at the light over the poplars and the fading distant landscape as if i were looking at them. how beautiful and how sad the darro promenade must be and what clouds there will be over valparaiso! true? i remember granada as dead brides should be remembered and as one remembers a sunny day as a child. have the leaves completely fallen?\") lorca further refers to madrid where he is, saying ` \u2026aqu&iacute; en madrid ya est&aacute;n los arboles esquel&eacute;ticos y fr&iacute;os, solo en algunos queda una hojilla que se mueve con el triste viento como una mariposa de oro&acute; ( translation: \"\u2026 here in madrid the trees are already skeletal and cold, only in some of them there is a leaf that moves with the sad wind like a golden butterfly \") further again lorca makes an intimate sentiment about his loving feelings ` yo\u2026 siendole franco estoy un poco triste, un poco melanc&oacute;lico, siento en el alma la amargura de estar roto de amor.   se que estas melancol&iacute;as pasar&aacute;n\u2026 pero el rastro &iexcl;queda siempre!&acute;   (  translation: \" and me\u2026 to be honest with you, i am a little sad, a little melancholic, i feel in my soul the bitterness of being broken with love. i know that these melancholies will pass... but the trace always remains!\") lorca goes on to mention seeing a woman who reminded him of emilia, and how the woman stopped into an antique shop emilia would have loved; he finishes by asking emilia to send him a signed portrait, in payment for which he will send her a poem. an letter of very good content. accompanied by a cabinet portrait of emilia seated under a moorish archway in the alhambra. also accompanied by the original envelope addressed in lorca&acute;s hand, postmarked and stamped. a bold black ink written letter. edges slightly trimmed, otherwise g to vg  \n   \n  the letter was written one year after lorca arrived in madrid, at a time when he was just becoming part of an artistic and literary movement which included his friends the pioneer film director luis bu&ntilde;uel and the painter salvador dali. his first book of poems was to be published in 1921.   \n  lorca met emilia llanos, who was ten years older than him, in 1919. they became very close friends at the centre of cultural life in granada. it has been suggested that they might have married if lorca&acute;s sexual ambivalence had not stood in the way. their friendship long lasted and emilia was of the first to hear the news of lorca&acute;s death in 1936 after hearing from his mother the news of his arrest two days earlier. emilia had set off to meet their mutual friend the composer manuel de falla with the intention of asking him to intervene on lorca&acute;s behalf. on her way she met antonio gallego burin, another mutual friend and publisher of lorca&acute;s first poem in the journal  renovaci&oacute;n in 1919, who told emilia that she should not go as lorca had already been shot.  \n  the present letter is published in  federico garcia lorca - epistolario completo edited by andrew anderson and christopher maurer, 1997  \n  provenance: emilia llanos, antonio gallegos burin, and descents to the present owner."},"estimateMax":9000,"lotNumber":"714","title":{"es":"garcia lorca federico: (1898-1936)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123980/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":6000,"soldPrice":6200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.772Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac6,000 - \u20ac9,000","currency":"EUR","id":123980,"estimateMin":6000},{"startPrice":2500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123981/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"andersen hans christian:  (1805-1875) danish author and poet, famous for his fairy tales. a charming autograph poem, unsigned, one page, 8vo, rolighed, june 1867, in danish. andersen's octave reads, in full, 'yesterday came a greeting from the coast of bretland/ it came from the filled warm chest/ to all the loved ones here at home;/ now we send greeting to him today/ it comes with the electric beat of the heart/ and right away he will sense it/ it is only a little wishful span/ from hamlet's land to shakespeare's land' . rare in this form. one corner very slightly neatly clipped, otherwise vg    \n   \n  the final line of andersen's verse playfully links denmark with england with its reference to william shakespeare's longest play,  hamlet."},"estimateMax":3500,"lotNumber":"715","title":{"es":"andersen hans christian: (1805-1875)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123981/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2500,"soldPrice":2400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.774Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,500 - \u20ac3,500","currency":"EUR","id":123981,"estimateMin":2500},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123982/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123982/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"chaloner thomas:  \n (1521-1565) english poet and statesman, famed for his latin poetry and military and diplomatic service to four tudor monarchs, and remembered as the first translator into english of erasmus's praise of folly (1549). a rare ink ownership signature and inscription ( 'sum thomae chaloneri' ) and date, 1557, in his hand to the head of the folio title page removed from wolfgang lazius's commentariorum reipub. romanae illius, in exteris provincijs, bello acquisitis, constitutae, libri duodecim (1551). very slightly irregularly trimmed to the margins and with some wormholes, only very slightly affecting the signature, g"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"716","title":{"es":"chaloner thomas: (1521-1565)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123982/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.776Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":123982,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123983/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"auden w. h.:  (1907-1973) british-american poet. a.l.s., wystan auden , one page, 4to, kirchstetten, austria, 1 st october n.y., to mr. brusar. auden states that he had thrown away the envelope of his correspondent's letter 'and then found that you had not put the address on your letter itself, so i hope you will receive this' and continues to express his concern that he has not received the new sop poems and asks where they were sent to, further writing 'struga was quite fun. the mistake they make is in inviting too many poets. we have a yearly international poetry festival in london, which lasts for three evenings. we invite about ten poets (one year popa was one) so that each gets a chance to present a fair sample of his work. at struga there were about 250!' . in concluding auden congratulates brusar on his new job, remarking 'so far as i can gather, there is in your country, thank god, no party line on literature' . a letter of good content and association. vg  \n   \n  branko s. brusar - serbo-croatian translator who, with auden, translated various poems by nikola sop in the early and mid-1960s, some of which appeared in  encounter and others in the zagreb periodical the bridge. a volume of the translations, auden's sop , was published in 1997.  \n    \n  nikola sop (1904-1982) yugoslav poet.  \n    \n  vasko popa (1922-1991) serbian poet.  \n    \n  the struga poetry evenings is an international festival held annually in struga, north macedonia, since 1961. from 1966 the festival has presented a gold wreath award, of which auden was the recipient in 1971."},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"717","title":{"es":"auden w. h.: (1907-1973)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123983/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.778Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":123983,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123984/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123984/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"betjeman john:  (1906-1984) english poet laureate 1972-84. a.l.s., with his initials j. b. , on two sides of his personal printed correspondence card, radnor walk, london, 19 th november 1981, to an unidentified editor. betjeman declares 'i think no review is better than a bad one' and continues 'i suppose charles causley as a real cornishman instead of a foreigner such as i, really knows cornwall. but as he & i are friends he might be a bit embarrassed' , concluding by making a reference to launceston. vg  \n  charles causley (1917-2003) british poet and writer, a native of cornwall."},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"718","title":{"es":"betjeman john: (1906-1984)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123984/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.779Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":123984,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123985/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123985/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123985/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hughes langston:  \n (1901-1967) american poet, a leader of the harlem renaissance. book signed and inscribed, being a hardback edition of american writers' congress , edited by henry hart, first edition published by international publishers, new york, 1935. the book serves as a record of the first congress of american writers and includes contributions by louis aragon, john dos passos, malcolm cowley and langston hughes. signed and inscribed by hughes in dark fountain pen ink to the front free endpaper and dated new york, 13 th november 1938 in his hand. bound in the publisher's original grey cloth and with a black title to the cover and spine. lacking the dust jacket. some very light, extremely minor age wear and a couple of slight marks to the spine, vg"},"estimateMax":180,"lotNumber":"719","title":{"es":"hughes langston: (1901-1967)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123985/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.781Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac180","currency":"EUR","id":123985,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123986/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123986/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"pound ezra:  (1885-1972) american expatriate poet and critic, a major figure in the early modernist poetry movement and a fascist collaborator in italy during world war ii. a.l.s., ezra pound , one page, 4to, n.p. (washington dc), 19 th december 1955, to professor silvano caselli. pound writes in his characteristically idiosyncratic manner, and in a mixture of languages, thanking his correspondent 'for the splendid regallo (sic) ' seemingly apologising, and concluding 'if i haven't forgotten what little (? indecipherable word, possibly a book or letter) i possess' . accompanied by the original envelope. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  silvano caselli (1921-1995) italian painter."},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"720","title":{"es":"pound ezra: (1885-1972)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123986/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.782Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":123986,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123987/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123987/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123987/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123987/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018the poet paul verlaine left a friend who is not very pretty or attractive,    but who finally wants to live\u2019   \n  \n  barres maurice:  (1862-1923) french novelist, journalist and politician, a close associate of gabriele d'annunzio. a.l.s., maurice barres , two pages, 8vo, boulevard maillot, neuilly, n.d. (c.1896), to juliette bessand, on black bordered mourning stationery, in french.  barres writes a sympathetic letter seeking help for paul verlaine's last companion, in part, 'le poete paul verlaine a laisse une amie qui n'est pas bien jolie ni attrayante mais enfin qui desire vivre. or elle n'a aucunes ressources. elle affirme qu'elle etait employee et excellent ouvriere a la belle jardiniere avant de tenir le menage de verlaine. il s'agirait de lui faire ouvrir de nouveau les ateliers de la belle jardiniere. monsieur bessand, au souvenir de qui je me rappelle, voudrait-il donner des ordres a cef effet, et de telle facon que mademoiselle krantz, si la chose est possible, soit employee?'  (translation: 'the poet paul verlaine left a friend who is not very pretty or attractive, but who finally wants to live. but she has no resources. she affirms that she was an employee and an excellent worker at la belle jardiniere before taking care of verlaine's household. it would be a question of making him open the workshops of la belle jardiniere again. mr. bessand, to whose memory i remember, would he like to give orders to this effect, and in such a way that miss. krantz, if possible, be employed?' ). with the original envelope hand addressed by barres and lightly affixed to the verso. also affixed to an inside page is the personal printed visiting card of barres. a couple of very light, minor stains and age wear, otherwise vg  \n   \n  juliette bessand - wife of charles bessand, the director of la belle jardiniere, a large clothing store in paris.  \n    \n  paul verlaine (1844-1896) french poet associated with the symbolist movement and the decadent movement. verlaine's final years saw his descent into drug addiction, alcoholism and poverty. he lived in slums and public hospitals and spent his days drinking absinthe in paris cafes, before dying in the capital at the age of 51.  \n    \n  eugenie krantz (d.1897) the last mistress of paul verlaine who, upon the poet's death, found herself on the street and completely destitute. 'don't let me starve. what you will do for me will give me courage to work without the need to prostitute myself' she wrote to another friend of verlaine at this time."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"721","title":{"es":"barres maurice: (1862-1923)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123987/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.360Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":123987,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123988/003/003.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018but i hope well before the end of the year to have finished colombe blanchet    and to have you read it\u2019   \n  \n  alain-fournier henri:  (1886-1914) french author and soldier. a rare a.l.s., h. alain-fournier , one page, 8vo, n.p., n.d. ( 'mardi' c.1913-14), to a lady [marie scheikevitch], in french. alain-fournier writes a letter of gratitude, and also makes reference to what would have been his second novel, 'vous m'avez fait grand plaisir en me donnant l'occasion et la possibilitie de voir m. hebrard.   il m'a propose pour le temps ce qu'il etait le plus logique de me proposer: lui apporter mon prochain roman. ce que j'ai promis bien volontiers. ce second roman est, pour l'instant, un peu retarde par une nouvelle oeuvre qui s'est mise au travers de ma route et qui ne me laisse pas beaucoup de repit. mais j'espere bien avant la fin de l'annee avoir termine colombe blanchet et vous la faire lire. je souhaite qu'elle vous plaise et vous prie d'agreer, chere madame, l'assurance de mes sentiments tres respecteux et reconnaissants'  (translation: 'you gave me great pleasure by giving me the opportunity and the possibility of seeing m. hebrard.   he offered me for le temps what it was most logical to offer me: bring him my next novel. what i gladly promised. this second novel is, for the moment, a little delayed by a new work which has gotten in my way and which does not leave me much respite. but i hope well before the end of the year to have finished colombe blanchet and to have you read it. i hope you like it and please accept, dear madame, the assurance of my most respectful and grateful feelings'  ). with blank integral leaf (one light stain). autograph letters of alain-fournier are rare as a result of his death at the young age of 27 when killed in action during world war i. vg  \n   \n  marie scheikevitch (1882-1964) artist and autobiographer who moved in artistic and literary circles and was a close friend of marcel proust. like alain-fournier, her lover adrien hebrard (1833-1914) french journalist and politician, director of  le temps , died during world war i.  \n    \n  alain-fournier's second novel,  colombe blanchet , was started in 1914 but remained unfinished when he joined the army as a lieutenant in august.   \n    \n  provenance: the present letter was previously held within the albin schram collection of autograph letters, sold by christie's in july 2007."},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"722","title":{"es":"alain-fournier henri: (1886-1914)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123988/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":1200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.363Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,000","currency":"EUR","id":123988,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":2500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123989/003/003.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"`i'm starting to understand baudelaire's verses on death\u2026. &acute;   \n  \n  proust marcel:  (1871-1922) french novelist and essayist. best known for his major novel a la recherche du temps perdu (` in search of lost time &acute;). an excellent content t.l.s., ` marcel proust &acute;, one page, 8vo, paris, 21st february 1922, to a friend, in french. the present letter is dated the last year of proust&acute;s life. proust refers to his ongoing illness and to baudelaire&acute;s verses and states in part ` mon ami, vous vous imaginez vous-m&ecirc;me combien j&acute;ai du &ecirc;tre souffrant pour n&acute;avoir pas pu vous r&eacute;pondre, vous dire comme j&acute;&eacute;tais pleinement convaincu du sens vrai de la phrase que j&acute;avais mal comprise et me voici de nouveau malade, ne pouvant pas &eacute;crire et oblig&eacute; de dicter&acute; (`my friend, you can imagine yourself how much i must have been suffering for not having been able to answer you, to tell you how fully convinced i was of the true meaning of the sentence that i had misunderstood and here i am again. sick, unable to write and forced to dictate&acute;) proust further refers to baudelaire and expresses his own wish to prove that he is a novelist, stating ` je commence &agrave; comprendre les vers de baudelaire sur la mort qui d&eacute;livre, mais je voudrais pourtant bien finir mon œuvre et prouver &agrave; la f&eacute;e que je suis romancier.   il est probable du reste que bourget partage son avis puisqu&acute;il ne m&acute;a pas fait figurer dans son jury pour le prix du roman\u2026&acute;   (`i'm starting to understand baudelaire's verses on death that rescues, but i would like however to finish my work and prove to the fairy that i am a novelist. it is probable, moreover, that bourget shares his opinion since he did not include me in his jury for the prize of the novel\u2026&acute;)  with blank integral leaf.  \n    \n  the present letter is not included in the proust&acute;s correspondence publications.  \n    \n  charles baudelaire (1821-1868) french poet, a pioneering translator of edgar allan poe.  \n   \n  in april 1921 proust completed a very extensive article, his last one, `  a propos de baudelaire&acute; (`about baudelaire&acute;), written on the occasion of the centenary of his birth date.   proust wrote `  peut-&ecirc;tre, h&eacute;las, faut-il contenir la mort en soi, &ecirc;tre menac&eacute; d&acute;aphasie comme baudelaire, pour avoir cette lucidit&eacute; dans la souffrance v&eacute;ritable...&acute;  (`perhaps, alas, it is necessary to contain death in oneself, to be threatened with aphasia like baudelaire, to have this lucidity in the true suffering, \u2026&acute;)"},"estimateMax":3500,"lotNumber":"723","title":{"es":"proust marcel: (1871-1922)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123989/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2500,"soldPrice":3000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.365Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,500 - \u20ac3,500","currency":"EUR","id":123989,"estimateMin":2500},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123990/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"saint-exupery antoine de:  \n (1900-1944) french writer, poet, aristocrat, journalist and pioneering aviator, remembered for his novella the little prince (1943). an original bold pencil drawing by saint-exupery, unsigned, one page, 4to, n.p., n.d. to the lower half of the plain sheet of stationery saint-exupery has drawn a sketch of a fish, seemingly tempted by a piece of bait on a hook, which the writer has drawn in the upper half of the page. saint-exupery has also added various apparently random figures ( '2,500,000,000' , within a rectangular box, ' 50,000' , '1000' etc.) in his hand, in pencil, to various parts of the page, along with a few other symbols and two words ( 'tonne km' ?). two very small, minor pinholes to the upper left corner and some very slight creasing to the edges and corners, vg"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"724","title":{"es":"saint-exupery antoine de: (1900-1944)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123990/view","tags":["esart_drawings","escollectibles_autographs","esart","escollectibles_all","esart_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.367Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":123990,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":3000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123991/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123991/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"saint-exupery antoine de:  (1900-1944) french writer, poet and pioneering aviator. saint-exupery was a french aristocrat who became a laureate of several france's highest literary awards and is best remembered for his novella the little prince ( \u201cle petit prince \u201d) (1943), and for his lyrical aviation writings, including night flight (1931) and wind, sand and stars (1939). rare and excellent autograph manuscript, two full lengthy pages with small writing, 4to, yellow paper, n.p., n.d. [1938], in french. the seventy-five lines manuscript being his annotations and draft for his novel wind, sand and stars (\u201cterre des hommes\u201d). saint-exupery, in his usual very difficult and small writing, annotates these first thoughts draft which will be used in the seventh chapter of his famous collection of autobiographical essays which is wind, sand and stars, evoking a series of events in his life, mainly from the time when he worked for the airmail service. the central element of this story being his accident with his navigator andr&eacute; pr&eacute;vot in the libyan sahara in 1935, where the two aviators nearly died of thirst.  \n the manuscript contains several corrections and its final publication will include some changes to the present unpublished text. saint-exupery numbers each page to the upper left corner as ` i&acute; and ` ii&acute;, stating in part ` tel est le desert.   un coran, qui n&acute;est qu&acute;une r&egrave;gle de jeu, en change de sable en empire. au fond d&acute;un sahara qui serait vide, se joue une pi&egrave;ce secr&egrave;te, qui remue les passions des hommes. la vraie vie du d&eacute;sert n&acute;est pas faite d&acute;exodes de tribus &agrave; la recherche d&acute;une herbe &agrave; pa&icirc;tre, mais du jeu qui s&acute;y joue encore. quelle diff&eacute;rence de mati&egrave;re entre le sable soumis et l&acute;autre! et n&acute;en est-il pas ainsi pour tous les hommes? en face de ce d&eacute;sert transfigur&eacute; qui me souviens des jeux de mon enfance\u2026&acute;   (\u201csuch is the desert. a koran, which is only a rule of the game, changes sand into an empire. at the bottom of a sahara that would be empty, a secret play is being played out, which stirs the passions of men. the real life of the desert is not made of exodus of tribes in search of grass to graze, but of the game that is still played there. what a difference in matter between the submitted sand and the other one! and is it not so for all men? in front of this transfigured desert which reminds me the games of my childhood\u2026\u201d)  a manuscript of very interesting content. creasing to the bottom right corner of the first page, with a small stain to the bottom edge of same page, otherwise g  \n   \n terre des hommes (\u201cwind, sand and stars\u201d) was finally published in france in february 1939, and was awarded with the grand prix of the french academy. the novel would be published in us few months later, in june 1939."},"estimateMax":4000,"lotNumber":"725","title":{"es":"saint-exupery antoine de: (1900-1944)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123991/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":3000,"soldPrice":3000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.368Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac3,000 - \u20ac4,000","currency":"EUR","id":123991,"estimateMin":3000},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123992/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123992/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bernanos georges:  (1888-1948) french author. a.l.s., g bernanos , two pages, 4to, palma, 14 th april n.y., to 'mon cher ami' , in french. bernanos submits a 'supreme tentative por me faire lire des lecteurs du \u201c jour \u201d' (translation: 'supreme attempt to get the readers of \u201cjour\u201d to read me' ) to his friend, and asks him if he has any final considerations and to be good enough to write to him immediately to let him know if the paper passes or not, and that he wants to be informed without delay of 'des intentions de sa seigneurerie bailby' (translation: 'the intentions of his lordship bailby' ). some creases and a very small, neat tear to the right edge, about vg  \n    \n  leon bailby (1867-1954) french journalist and press magnate, founder of the daily newspaper  le jour in 1933."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"726","title":{"es":"bernanos georges: (1888-1948)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123992/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.370Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":123992,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123993/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123993/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123993/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bernanos georges:  \n (1888-1948) french author and soldier in world war one. bernanos&acute; work is largely regarded as a critic to elitist thought, he believed that defeatism led france to the defeat and to the occupation by germany. best remembered for his novel sous le soleil de satan (1926). a good a.l.s., bernanos, a large signature, three pages, 8vo, mourning paper, amiens, tuesday, n.d., to a lady, in french. bernanos has just found her book on his return, and states ` j&acute;ai trouv&eacute; votre livre ici; il m&acute;y attendait, apr&egrave;s des detours sans nombre.  \n hier soir, en entrant dans ma chambre, c&acute;est la premi&egrave;re chose que j&acute;ai vue. du moins, je vous dirai sans retard combien je suis &eacute;mu de votre pens&eacute;e et que vous n'ayez pas oubli&eacute; votre ridicule et peu courtois convive de st-jean de luz\u2026&acute;  (\u201ci found your book here; it was waiting for me there, after countless detours. last night, when i entered my room, it was the first thing i saw. at least, i will tell you without delay how moved i am by your thought and that you have not forgotten your ridiculous and uncourteous guest from st-jean de luz\u2026&acute;)  \n overall age wear, with tears to edges and very small areas of paper loss to edges. repair to the edge. f to g"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"727","title":{"es":"bernanos georges: (1888-1948)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123993/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":450,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.371Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":123993,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123994/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"colette:  \n (1873-1954) french novelist, best known for her novel gigi. a.l.s., ` colette &acute;, one page, 4to, blue paper, n.p., [var], n.d. [june 1928], in french. on her printed stationery of the la treille muscate, route des cannebiers, saint tropez, colette starts her response to her correspondent in a sharp and short way, stating ` quand je pourrai, monsieur.&acute; (\u201cwhen i will be able to, monsieur\u201d) colette further explains with an amusing conclusion her situation and the pressure she is feeling with the writing of her book, saying ` \u2026aucun projet ne m&acute;est permis, &agrave; cause d&acute;un damn&eacute; livre, dont les premi&egrave;res pages me donnent tant de peine, que vraiment un de ces jours j&acute;entrerai dans l&acute;&eacute;b&eacute;nisterie!&acute; (\u201c\u2026no project is allowed to me, because of a damned book, the first pages of which give me so much pain, that really one of these days i will go into cabinetmaking!\u201d) bearing a crowned montevrain watermark. vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"728","title":{"es":"colette: (1873-1954)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123994/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":420,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.373Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":123994,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123995/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123995/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"colette:  (1873-1954) french author, best known for her novella gigi (1944). a.l.s., colette willy , one page, 8vo, rue marguerite, paris, n.d. (1 st december 1913), to marcel drouet, on the printed stationery of the imperiale residence hotel, in french.  colette writes a charming letter, 'willy me dit que c'est vous qu'il faut remercier, et je le fais avec beaucoup de plaisir. j'ai appris cet ete a monter a cheval, pour que vous m'estimiez davantage. mais cela suffira-t-il pour que je vous inspire confiance?   j'en doute'  (translation: 'willy tells me that it is you who should be thanked, and i do so with great pleasure. i learned this summer to ride a horse, so that you will esteem me more. but will that be enough for me to inspire your confidence? i doubt' ). with blank integral leaf. accompanied by the original envelope hand addressed by colette (and re-addressed in another hand) and neatly split at three of the edges. some light age wear and a few minor creases, vg  \n  marcel drouet (1888-1915) french writer who contributed to a number of magazines.  \n  henry gauthier-villars (1859-1931) french author and publisher who used the pen name 'willy'. mentor and first husband of colette from 1893-1910."},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"729","title":{"es":"colette: (1873-1954)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123995/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.374Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":123995,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123996/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123996/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123996/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"celine louis ferdinand:  \n (1894-1961) french novelist. known as celine, his real name being destouches, a controversial writer because of his anti-semitism. a very good and lengthy a.l.s., with his initials ` l.f.d &acute;, four pages, folio, n.p, the 27 th , n.d., to his brother marcel, in french.  \n celine states in part ` oui sans doute joulon is an admirable poet,  \n mais lui globe-trotter acharn&eacute;, s'il &eacute;tait venu nous voir depuis 5 ans, je l'aurais affranchi de bien des salades qui m'ont fait un tort &eacute;norme. les malentendus, bevues, ignorances, na&iuml;vet&eacute;s, mirages, miraculages, blablas  \n , soigneusement entretenus, tu le sais, c'est pire que tout. &ccedil;a bat la campagne. a la fin on se retrouve couvert d'une l&eacute;gende de merde si bien &eacute;paisse qu'il y a plus qu'&agrave; te foutre &agrave; la fosse !  \n et sans te deum!...  \n &acute; (\" yes, no doubt joulon is an admirable poet, but he is a relentless globetrotter, if he had come to see us 5 years ago, i would have freed him from many salads which have done me enormous harm. misunderstandings, blunders, ignorance, naivety, mirages, miracles, blablas, carefully maintained, you know, it's worse than anything\u2026 at the end we find ourselves covered with a caption of shit so thick that there is more than to through you in the pit! and without te deum!...\") a lengthy letter referring to a woman ` an adorable fairy`, also to the liberation, and saying before concluding `\u2026 j'ai pas de recours, je suis hors la loi !...  \n vive la mobilisation g&eacute;n&eacute;rale, l'amnistie g&eacute;n&eacute;rale, la bombe g&eacute;n&eacute;rale ! &ccedil;a fera sortir les taupes des trous  \n \u2026&acute;  \n (\"\u2026 i have no recourse, i am outside the law!... long live to the general mobilization, to the general amnesty, to the general bomb! it will get the moles out of the holes\u2026\") a letter of very interesting content. small overall age wear and creasing, with few small tears to edges and a small repair to the second page edge. g"},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"730","title":{"es":"celine louis ferdinand: (1894-1961)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123996/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":550,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:30.376Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":123996,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123997/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123997/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123997/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"celine louis ferdinand:  (1894-1961) french novelist. known as celine, being his real name destouches, a controversial writer because of his anti-semitism. a very interesting a.l.s., with his initials ` l.f.c &acute;, two pages, folio, n.p. [klarskovgaard], 4 th august, n.y. [1948], to charles deshayes, in french. celine warns his correspondent about the content of his articles and explains why he doesn&acute;t want to provoke the ambassador, stating in part and underlining many comments ` je trouve votre opuscule joliment bien trouss&eacute; et justicier &agrave; souhait - mais attention - biaisez enc e qui concerne charbonni&egrave;re , sale petit charogne antillaise qui cit&eacute; nomm&eacute;ment , trop heureux de l&acute;occasiom, sauterait aux affaires etrang&egrave;res danoises se declarer insult&eacute; et provoqu&eacute; en qualit&eacute; diplomatique et me derait transf&eacute;rer illico &agrave; fresnes - surtout que ce document de sa main , r&eacute;quisitoire effront&eacute; et criminel,  je n&acute;aurais jamais du le connaitre - je ne l&acute;ai eu en main que par indiscr&eacute;tion &acute; (\"i find your pamphlet nicely equipped in content and as vigilant as one could wish - but be careful - skew with regard to charbonni&egrave;re , dirty little west indian carrion who, quoted by his name , too happy for the occasion, would jump to danish foreign affairs department to declare himself insulted and provoked in his diplomatic capacity and i would be transferred immediately to fresnes - especially since this document in his hand , a cheeky and criminal indictment, i should never have known it - i only had it in my hand by indiscretion \") c&eacute;line further explains in more detail the delicate situation, saying ` en principe c&acute;est la police denoise qui m&acute;a donn&eacute; la liste de mes pr&eacute;tendus crimes - vous saisissez - et cette liste est suppose provenir du parquet de paris .   charbonni&egrave;re.. a cors&eacute; le dossier, qui de son propre aveu ne contenait rien - dans la furie de z&egrave;le &eacute;purateur\u2026 mais si je le cite, il s&acute;estime insult&eacute; en tant qu&acute;ambassadeur! c&acute;est une affaire d&acute;homme &agrave; homme &agrave; traiter entre lui et moi, plus tard s&acute;il y a un plus tard, mais point sur le plan o&ugrave; nous sommes\u2026 prisonnier sur parole - pensez! qui cr&eacute;e des difficult&eacute;s au minist&egrave;re des affaires &eacute;trang&egrave;res du pays qui l&acute;h&eacute;berge\u2026&acute;   (\"in theory, it was the danish police that gave me the list of my alleged crimes - you understand - and this list is supposed to come from the paris government . charbonni&egrave;re.. has laced the file, which by his own admission contained nothing - in the fury of his purifier zeal\u2026 but if i quote him, he considers himself insulted as an ambassador! it's a man-to-man affair to be dealt with between him and me, later, if there's one later, but not where we are now\u2026 prisoner on parole - think! the one who creates difficulties to the ministry of foreign affairs of the country that hosts him\u2026\")  accompanied by the original oblong 4to envelope, addressed in c&eacute;line&acute;s hand, postmarked and stamped. small overall creasing, otherwise g to vg  \n   \n  charles deshayes, french journalist. deshayes admired c&eacute;line and with a lot of abnegation but also clumsiness, tried to help the exiled writer by providing him with documentation and rendering him many services. he wanted to help c&eacute;line with his pen by addressing his opponents belligerent and provocative wording of very poor quality which sometimes exasperated john. c&eacute;line often instructed him on how to write and proceed with articles."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"731","title":{"es":"celine louis ferdinand: (1894-1961)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123997/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1700,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:29.963Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":123997,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123998/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"cocteau jean:  (1889-1963) french writer, playwright and filmmaker. a.l.s., ` jean cocteau &acute;, one page, 4to, milly-la-for&ecirc;t, seine et oise, 6 th january 1962, to jean darcante, in french.  cocteau states ` j&acute;avais prepare un beau discours en espagne, mais je n&acute;ai pas eu de nouvelles sur ce que vous me demandiez du cirque. j&acute;enregistrerai ce qui peut vous plaire et vous render service\u2026&acute;   (\u201ci had prepared a fine speech in spain, but i have had no news about what you were asking me about the circus. i will record what may please you and be of service to you\u2026&acute;  vg  \n   \n  jean darcante (1910-1990) french actor and theatre director. his real name being jean-louis albassier. darcante directed the parisian th&eacute;atre de la renaissance from 1946 to 1957."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"732","title":{"es":"cocteau jean: (1889-1963)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123998/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:29.967Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":123998,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123999/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/123999/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"cocteau jean:  (1889-1963) french writer, playwright and filmmaker. a very interesting a.l.s., ` jean cocteau &acute;, one page, 4to, n.p., 7th february 1962, to yves claou&eacute;, in french. cocteau is happy for the good welcome given to his correspondent&acute;s film, and avoiding any protagonism, states in part ` pendant trois ans vous vous &ecirc;tes enferm&eacute; avec votre r&ecirc;ve pour le communiquer aux juges les plus s&eacute;v&egrave;res.   mon nom n'a servi que de mot de passe afin de vous ouvrir les portes. ensuite, sans votre œuvre il ne risquait que de se retourner contre vous.   croyez-moi : je ne dois pas para&icirc;tre  \u2026&acute; (translation: \u201c for three years you locked yourself away with your dream only to show it to the harshest judges. my name was only used as a password to open the doors for you. from then on, without your work, it only risked to turn against you. believe me: i don't have to figure anywhere...\u201d) further, cocteau advices to urgently alert andr&eacute; maurice with the mediation of michel magne, saying ` il est incroyable dans la 'crucifixion' que magne et lui se feront une joie de vous faire entendre \u2026  ecoutez aussi son p&eacute;guy et son rimbaud, mais 'la crucifixion' est son chef-d'œuvre  \u2026&acute;  (translation: \u201c he is incredible in the 'crucifixion', and magne and maurice will be happy to listen to you... listen also to his p&eacute;guy and his rimbaud, but 'the crucifixion' is his masterpiece...\u201d)  before concluding cocteau adds a prophetic sentence, saying ` vaincre l'obstacle de cette &eacute;poque confuse et f&eacute;roce, c'est la preuve que les anges de l'apocalypse nous prot&egrave;gent\u2026 &acute;  (translation: \u201c overcoming the obstacle of this confused and ferocious time is the proof that the angels of the apocalypse are protecting us...\u201d) accompanied by a small engraving of lord & taylor with same provenance. very small minor age wear, otherwise g to vg  \n   \n  cocteau refers to the \u201ccrucifixion\u201d although the real title was \u201cla passion\u201d, by charles p&eacute;guy, maurice andr&eacute; and michel magne, a vinyl published in 1962.  \n  provenance, from the correspondence to yves claou&eacute; (1927-2001) french composer, and related his work, oratorio patmos which will be premiered at the versailles castle in may 1962."},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"733","title":{"es":"cocteau jean: (1889-1963)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/123999/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:29.968Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":123999,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124000/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"cocteau jean:  (1889-1963) french writer, playwright and filmmaker. a fine a.l.s., `jean&acute;, one page, 4to, n.p. [paris], 31 st december 1953, to serge lifar, in french.  cocteau, deeply astonished, responds to his correspondent&acute;s announcement, and states ` mon cher serge, cette histoire est incomprehensible. ce que tu me demandes on l&acute;a vu annonc&eacute; sur des affiches alors qu&acute;on ne m&acute;avait demand&eacute; que de faire partie du comit&eacute; d&acute;honneur. c&acute;est non seulement incorrect mais d&acute;une grande imprudence, parce que je suis encore tr&egrave;s malade et que je ne serai plus parisien le 16&acute; (\u201cmy dear serge, this story is incomprehensible.   what you ask of me has been announced and published when i was only asked to be part of the honour committee. this is not only incorrect but very imprudent, because i am still very ill and will no longer be parisian on the 16 th \u201d)  before concluding cocteau instructs lifar and underlines ` il est donc indispensableque tu t&acute;arranges pour qu&acute;on mette un rectificatif. je vais t&acute;envoyer le texte du programme&acute; (\u201c it is therefore essential that you arrange for a correction to be made. i will send you the text of the program\u201d) two small creases to the lower corners, otherwise g to vg  \n   \n  serge lifar (1905-1986) ukranian ballet dancer and choreographer. one of the greatest male ballet dancers of the 20 th century."},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"734","title":{"es":"cocteau jean: (1889-1963)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124000/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:29.970Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124000,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124001/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"maurois andre:  \n (1885-1967) french author. a fine and unusual signed and inscribed 7 x 9.5 photograph of maurois, the image showing him seated in a full-length pose, with the washington capitol building to the background. the photograph was taken on 3 rd october 1960 at the congress library of washington.  \n signed ` andr&eacute; maurois&acute;, and inscribed in blue fountain pen ink to the white lower border of the image, stating ` contrairement aux apparences, je ne suis pas candidat &agrave; la pr&eacute;sidence des etats-unis, mais &agrave; l'amiti&eacute; de simone et jacques\u2026&acute;  \n (\u201ccontrary to appearances, i am not a candidate for the presidency of the united states, but for the friendship of simone and jacques...\u201d)  \n g to vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"735","title":{"es":"maurois andre: (1885-1967)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124001/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":75,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:29.971Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124001,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124002/003/003.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018i have just pronounced the unforgettable name of francisco ferrer,     one of those who taught me justice when i was still a child\u2019   \n  \n  breton & camus: breton andre:  (1896-1966) french writer and poet, the co-founder, leader and principal theorist of surrealism & camus albert (1913-1960) french philosopher and author, nobel prize winner for literature, 1957. a fine autograph statement signed ( 'andre breton' ) by breton, one page, 8vo, n.p. (paris), n.d. (february 1952), in french.  on a page evidently neatly removed from an album breton writes, in full, 'je suis profondement emu que ce cahier me soit ouvert a l'instant ou, a la salle wagram, le 22 fevrier 1952, je viens de prononcer le nom inoubliable de francisco ferrer, l'un de ceux qui m'ont appris la justice quand j'etais encore enfant.   que sa fille, de moi tres honoree, trouve ici l'expression de ma sympathie elective'  (translation: 'i am deeply moved that this notebook is opened to me at the moment when, in the wagram hall, on 22 nd february 1952, i have just pronounced the unforgettable name of francisco ferrer, one of those who taught me justice when i was still a child. may his daughter, very honoured by me, find here the expression of my elective sympathy' ). immediately beneath breton's statement albert camus has signed his name, 'courage! albert camus' , and the page also bears the signature of an unidentified female. some very light, extremely minor age toning to the edges, vg  \n   \n  francisco ferrer (1859-1909) spanish radical freethinker, anarchist and educationist whose execution, following a revolt in barcelona, propelled him into martyrdom and grew an international movement of radicals and libertarians.  \n   \n  the present statement was signed for sol ferrer, one of the three daughters of francisco ferrer, and the author of several works dedicated to his memory, at a meeting of the league for the rights of man in paris on 22 nd february 1952. the meeting was organised as a grand protest against the franco regime's death sentence on eleven trade unionists from the cnt, the spanish national confederation of labour. as well as breton and camus many other intellectuals were present at the event including jean-paul sartre and ignazio silone. it was during this meeting that camus launched an appeal which would be published in the journal  esprit in april 1952, stating, in part, 'for almost fifteen years now, actually, francoism has been aiming at the same target: the face and breast of every free spaniard\u2026.once again we find ourselves confronting the intolerable scandal of europe's conscience; once again, tirelessly, we shall denounce it\u2026..it is time, it is high time, for the representatives of democracies to disown this farce and reject, publicly and definitively, the curious theory which consists in saying \u201cwe'll give arms to a dictator and he'll become a democrat\u201d no! if you give him arms, he will follow his trade by shooting point-blank into the belly of freedom'.   \n   \n  despite the large demonstration, five of the eleven trade unionists were shot dead on 14 th march 1952."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"736","title":{"es":"breton & camus: breton andre: (1896-1966)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124002/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":650,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:29.972Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124002,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124003/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124003/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"giono jean:  \n (1895-1970) french writer whose works of fiction were largely set in the provence region of france. vintage signed and inscribed 5 x 3.5 photograph of giono seated in a head and shoulders profile pose and holding a pen in one hand as he writes on the large sheet of paper before him. signed in dark fountain pen ink to a light area of the image and dated 20 th august 1963 in his hand. accompanied by the original envelope hand addressed by giono and signed ( 'jean giono' ) by him in the return address to the verso. vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"737","title":{"es":"giono jean: (1895-1970)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124003/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:29.974Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124003,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124004/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"genevoix maurice:  \n (1890-1980) french author. vintage signed and inscribed 5 x 7 photograph of genevoix in a head and shoulders pose. signed in blue fountain pen ink to the head of the image with an inscription in french. a few light, very minor surface creases, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"738","title":{"es":"genevoix maurice: (1890-1980)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124004/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":75,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:29.975Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124004,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124005/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124005/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"beauvoir simone de:  \n (1908-1986) french writer & intellectual. a.l.s., s de beauvoir , one page, 4to, grid paper, paris, 1 st april 1964, to mr. dury, in french. beauvoir thanks her correspondent for the small note received and refers to a private matter difficult to decipher. accompanied by the original envelope addressed in beauvoir&acute;s hand, postmarked and stamped. g"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"739","title":{"es":"beauvoir simone de: (1908-1986)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124005/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:29.977Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124005,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124006/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"genet jean: (1910-1986) french novelist, playwright, and political activist. a.l.s., ` jean genet &acute;, one page, 4to, [cannes], [31 st march 1947], to jean jacques pauvert, in french.   genet states `  soyez gentil de me faire parvenir la dactylographie de haute surveillance, celle qui est corrig&eacute;e par barrault. ecrivez-moi. dites-moi si vos rapports avec gallimard sont aussi cordiaux.   comptez sur mon amiti&eacute;&acute; (\u201cplease be kind enough to send me the haute surveillance typescript, the one corrected by barrault. write to me. tell me if your relations with gallimard are as cordial. you can count on my friendship\u201d)  genet further forwards the name and address of the person he has to send the copy requested and concludes saying ` c&acute;est avec elle que vous aurez &agrave; traiter pour nos prochaines affaires&acute; (\u201cit will be with her that you will have to deal about our affairs\u201d) g  \n   \n  jean jacques pauvert (1926-2014) french editor and founder of editions pauvert, a house specialized in publishing proscribes or forgotten works.  \n haute surveillance is a work by genet from 1947 which premiere took place at the theatre des mathurins in february 1949."},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"740","title":{"es":"genet jean: (1910-1986)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124006/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:29.978Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124006,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124007/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"ionesco eugene:  \n (1909-1994) romanian-french playwright. signed and inscribed 8 x 7 photograph of ionesco seated in a head and shoulders pose at a book signing event, accompanied by several young assistants and an admirer handing him a copy of la cantatrice chauve . signed by ionesco in blue ink to the lower white border. one very light, extremely minor stain to the lower edge, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"741","title":{"es":"ionesco eugene: (1909-1994)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124007/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.725Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124007,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124008/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"ungerer tomi:  \n (1931-2019) alsatian artist, writer and cartoonist. ungerer has published over 140 books. signed 5 x 7 photograph ` t. ungerer&acute;, the image depicting a young ungerer in a head and shoulders pose. signed in bold black ink across the image. vg"},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"742","title":{"es":"ungerer tomi: (1931-2019)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124008/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":75,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.732Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124008,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124009/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124009/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"simenon georges:  \n (1903-1989) belgian crime writer, creator of the fictional detective jules maigret. signed christmas greetings card, the folding oblong 8vo card featuring a colour reproduction of a painting entitled snowscene by kei szeto to the front. signed by simenon in black ink to the inside beneath a printed greeting and dated 1982 in his hand. together with a black ink signature ( 'georges simenon' ) and inscription, in french, on his personal printed correspondence card, dated 13 th february 1987 in his hand. vg to ex, 2"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"743","title":{"es":"simenon georges: (1903-1989)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124009/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.739Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124009,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124010/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"malaparte curzio:  (1898-1957) italian writer, filmmaker & war correspondent, one of the intellectuals who, during the 1920s, supported the rise of italian fascism and benito mussolini. his real name being kurt erich suckert. a fine a.l.s., malaparte , one page, 4to, yellow paper, roma, 1st of december 1927, to van lersen, in italian. on the printed stationery of la voce, via sistina 55, rome, malaparte in his capacity as managing director, states ` caro van lersen, non ho ancora ricevuto nulla.   ma questa carta da lettera me l&acute;ha veramente spedita? sto lavorando per la realizzazione del contratto grasset. buone notizie\u2026&acute;   (&laquo; dear van lersen, i have not received anything yet. but did you really send this letter to me? i am working on the realization of the grasset contract. good news\u2026 &raquo;)  paper with a p. miliani fabriano watermark. folded. g to vg  \n   \n la voce  was an italian weekly literary magazine which was published in florence between 1908 and 1916."},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"744","title":{"es":"malaparte curzio: (1898-1957)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124010/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":230,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.746Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124010,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124011/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124011/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"zweig stefan:  \n (1881-1942) austrian novelist, playwright, journalist and biographer, himself a passionate collector of autograph manuscripts. a.l.s., stefan zweig , two pages, 8vo, n.p. (paris?), n.d., to mr. banjai (?), on the attractive printed stationery of the hotel louvois, in german. zweig states that he expected a call from his correspondent, but waited in vain, and continues to remark 'i can see in the newspaper (felix bloch didn't tell me anything) that the play from noiziere is being played now, i had not the faintest idea, and it is very annoying now that i am here at the same time', further explaining that he will see mrs. corciade tomorrow and adding 'i will be, of course, very careful because i have no idea what was actually negotiated, and if she appears in\u2026 [the] \u2026.play or not, and if everything is in order or not' .  \n some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"745","title":{"es":"zweig stefan: (1881-1942)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124011/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":750,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.755Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":124011,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124012/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"zweig stefan:  \n (1881-1942) austrian playwright and novelist, a noted collector of autograph manuscripts. a fine a.l.s., stefan zweig, one page, 8vo, rio de janeiro, november 1941, to monsieur de carvallo, in french. on the printed stationery of the hotel central, zweig tries insistently to meet his correspondent and states ` depuis hier soir quand j&acute;ai trouv&eacute; votre message, j&acute;ai t&eacute;l&eacute;fon&eacute; (sic) non moins que neuf fois &agrave; votre hotel sans obtenir communication.  \n je serais heureux si un jour que vous d&eacute;sirez vous m&ecirc;me vous voudriez d&eacute;jeuner avec nous &agrave; notre hotel - je serias si honor&eacute; de vous revoir..&acute;  (\u201csince yesterday evening when i found your message, i telephoned not less than nine times to your hotel without obtaining communication. i would be happy if one day you would like to have lunch with us at our hotel - i would be so honoured to see you again..\u201d)  \n with blank integral leaf, and small remnants of former affixing to the verso, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"746","title":{"es":"zweig stefan: (1881-1942) austrian playwright and novelist, a noted collector of autograph manuscrip..."},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124012/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":920,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.763Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,000","currency":"EUR","id":124012,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124013/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124013/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"andreas-salome lou:  \n (1861-1937) russian psychoanalyst, author and intellectual whose friends included sigmund freud, friedrich nietzsche, paul ree and rainer maria rilke. a.l.s., lou andreas-salome , to one side of a plain postcard, n.p. (gottingen), 14 th february 1905, to mr. bronbach, in german. andreas-salome writes regarding a literary contribution, thanking her correspondent for having sent a first issue and remarking 'i have gone through it and like it very much. as far as a contribution from my part is concerned, i will follow up as soon as i have something appropriate, which is not the case at the moment, nor in the near future because i have to bring other projects to fruition' . some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"747","title":{"es":"andreas-salome lou: (1861-1937) russian psychoanalyst, author and intellectual whose friends include..."},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124013/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.771Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124013,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124014/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"kouprin alexander:  (1870-1938) russian writer, pilot, explorer and adventurer.  \n best known for his story the duel . a.n.s., ` a. kuprin &acute;, one page, 8vo, n.p., n.d., to vladimir lvovich, in cyrillic. kouprin states in full ` dear vladimir lvovich, i am sending you two tickets for yama. \" two file holes to the left border, not affecting the text or signature. g  \n   \n yama, or the pit, 1909-15 is a work by kouprin, based on the lives of prostitutes in a brothel. one of kouprin's most ambitious and controversial novels."},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"748","title":{"es":"kouprin alexander: (1870-1938)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124014/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.778Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124014,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124015/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"remizov aleksey:  (1877-1957) russian modernist writer whose creative imagination veered to the fantastic and bizarre. remizov was also an expert calligrapher who sought to revive this medieval art in russia. a fine, visually attractive dark fountain pen ink signature ( 'alexei remizoff' ) and a few lines of text in his hand, in french and russian, on an oblong 12mo card, rue las cases (paris), 22 nd april 1939, to monsieur et madame a[lexandre] benois, announcing a happy family event. with a small silver colour foil sticker with a pink illustration of a basket of flowers neatly affixed to the upper left corner. about ex  \n  alexandre benois (1870-1960) russian artist, art critic and historian who worked as a designer for the ballets russe under sergei diaghilev."},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"749","title":{"es":"remizov aleksey: (1877-1957)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124015/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":780,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.779Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124015,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124016/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"du maurier daphne:  \n (1907-1989) english novelist.  \n signed colour 5 x 3.5 photograph of du maurier seated outdoors in a three-quarter length pose accompanied by her two west highland terriers. signed in blue ink to a clear area of the image and dated 1985 in her hand. ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"750","title":{"es":"du maurier daphne: (1907-1989)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124016/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":90,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:27.781Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124016,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124017/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124017/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124017/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"du maurier daphne:  (1907-1989) english novelist.  a good a.l.s., daphne , four pages, 8vo, menabilly, par, cornwall, 27 th december 1945, to gwenllyan [davies]. du maurier states that it was nice to hear from her friend again and continues to write 'the year has been fairly uneventful for us, living quietly down here, and the ending of the war does not seem to have made much difference, with boy [her husband, lieutenant-general sir frederick browning] still in the far east. he does not talk of coming back yet, and his last letter was full of plans to buy up a chinese junk in singapore' , further stating 'so glad you liked my play. i never thought it would run a year, but everything seems to be doing well. i agree with you about the scenery! i also thought it \u201cfussy\u201d, and it was not by idea of a library at all, but i felt too diffident to say so! i've just finished a new book, due in the spring, called \u201cthe king's general\u201d (dedicated to boy!) but it's not about his activities in s.e.a.c., but about a very unscrupulous general in 1644! i think you and reginald would enjoy it, if you can bear historical novels' . one very minor, slight paperclip rust stain to the upper edge of one page, otherwise vg  \n   \n  frederick 'boy' browning (1896-1965) british lieutenant-colonel of world war ii, known as the 'father of the british airborne forces'. browning served as chief of staff of admiral lord louis mountbatten's south east asia command from december 1944 until july 1946.  \n  du maurier's play  the years between was performed at london's wyndham theatre, opening on 10 th january 1945 and starring nora swinburne and clive brook. the story unfolds in the library/living room of an english country house and became a long-running west end hit, completing 617 performances.  \n the king's general was published in 1946 and was the first novel du maurier wrote whilst living at menabilly. the inspiration for the work came from the discovery of a skeleton whilst renovation work was being carried out at the house. the skeleton was thought to belong to a cavalier of the civil war due to its clothing."},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"751","title":{"es":"du maurier daphne: (1907-1989)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124017/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":850,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.093Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124017,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124018/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124018/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"du maurier daphne:  (1907-1989) english novelist.  t.l.s., daphne , two pages, 8vo, menabilly, par, cornwall, 31 st july n.y. (1953?), to gwenllyan [davies]. du maurier thanks her correspondent for their letter, which was waiting for her upon her return from switzerland, and continues 'we hope all will be well with tessa and her young man. we barely know him as yet, and now the poor boy has got the mumps, so can't come down here with tessa for the week-end, so its all rather disappointing. tessa seems very happy, but i rather think it will mean her becomming (sic) an r [oman] c [atholic] which may, or may not, be a good idea. marriage date still uncertain, depending upon regimental movements and so on' , further remarking 'tell reginald its fa t al to retire. the rot will set in. people should go on working until they are lifted into bath-chairs' and concluding 'boy [her husband, lieutenant-general sir frederick browning] is sporting it at cowes, or about to, with his royal master. i'll tell him you've written when he arrives down here' . annotated in ink in an unidentified hand beneath the signature. very slightly irregularly torn to the left edge, not affecting the text or signature, otherwise vg  \n  frederick 'boy' browning (1896-1965) british lieutenant-colonel of world war ii, known as the 'father of the british airborne forces'. browning served as treasurer to the duke of edinburgh from 1952-59.  \n  tessa du maurier (1933-    ) was the eldest child of du maurier and browning and married her first husband, major peter de zulueta, in london on 2 nd march 1954."},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"752","title":{"es":"du maurier daphne: (1907-1989)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124018/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.095Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124018,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124019/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124019/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"du maurier daphne:  (1907-1989) british author. t.l.s., daphne du maurier , two pages, 8vo, menabilly, par, cornwall, 1 st december 1962, to mr. [meaburn] staniland. du maurier thanks her correspondent for their letter and continues to inform him 'we are safe at menabilly for at least seven years - i have just signed a new lease - after that, i don't know' and further commenting 'i would think it safe enough to leave the name menabilly in the autobiography in the front of the book. the paper-backs will probably be out of print by 1970!' . du maurier also refers to one of her most famous works, 're the birds, i had a letter from a man the other day saying he had written a novel called the birds, on an identical theme, many years ago. 1936. the name frank baker. here we go, i thought, another damn plagarism (sic) case (i'd never heard of his book) and i wrote back politely, and thank goodness he replied just as politely, agreeing it was a coincidence. however, when you publish the birds i will send him a copy.' the author also writes of an article that has appeared in the times literary supplement, wondering if staniland had seen it too, and remarking 'very fair, if a bit superior. i long to know who did it. i would think a woman. margaret lane perhaps, or hansford johnson? it was quite a coup even to be noticed' . a letter of good content. about ex  \n   \n  meaburn staniland (1914-1992) english editor, author and antiquarian bookseller who worked at penguin books in the 1960s and 1970s."},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"753","title":{"es":"du maurier daphne: (1907-1989)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124019/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.097Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124019,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124020/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124020/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124020/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"du maurier daphne:  \n (1907-1989) english novelist.  \n t.l.s., daphne , two pages, 8vo, kilmarth, par, cornwall, 25 th july 1973, to gwenllyan davies. du maurier states that it was very nice to hear from her old friend ( '\u2026what ages ago it all seems, alexandria, the cocktail parties, drives to the desert, dinners aboard ship - the lot. fun now in retrospect, but quite hard going at the time' ) and also sends her sympathy on the death of her husband, commenting 'the loneliness is frightful at first, but somehow one gets through, and adapts, and i think it did help in my own case when i moved here in '69 and somehow faced a new outlook. also, pegging away at various books keep me occupied' , further remarking 'yes, indeed, i remember the poems that reginald and i exchanged, and they were most amusing. i thought i had kept them, and looked in my desk this morning, but no trace' , and also writing of her family, 'you will remember my precocious small girl tessa. now such a dear, forty this year (!) and happy in her second marriage, to david montgomery, old monty's son. she has two 'teen-age children, typical of the young of today! you never saw my younger brood, flave and kits. kits comes next week with his charming irish wife and three small boys, so there will be plenty of life in the house' , and the passing of her own husband, lieutenant-general sir frederick browning, 'boy's last year was rather wretched, he had a gangrene foot, fearful pain, and had to have it off, and never really picked up, but died very suddenly off a coronary thrombosis, and perhaps for his sake it was better so, though he had been so plucky' . accompanied by the original envelope. about ex"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"754","title":{"es":"du maurier daphne: (1907-1989)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124020/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":250,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.099Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124020,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124021/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124021/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"clarke arthur c.:  \n (1917-2008) english science fiction writer who co-wrote the screenplay for the film 2001: a space odyssey (1968). t.l.s., arthur c. clarke , with holograph salutation and subscription, two pages, 4to, n.p. (colombo. sri lanka), 27 th october 1975, to roger. the standard form letter sent by clarke 'to deal with about 90% of the questions i am asked' includes details of his home address and telephone number, the address of his london office at the rocket publishing company, lectures ( 'i no longer accept lecture requests outside sri lanka' ), photographs ( 'i am sorry, but i cannot supply photos and autographs. in particular i cannot autograph and mail back books!' ), manuscripts ( 'under no circumstances will i comment on manuscripts\u2026\u2026nor am i interested in ideas for stories, as i already have far more than i can ever use! '), and his advice to authors ( 'the only advice i can give to would-be authors is as follows: read at least one book a day and write as much as you can. read the memoirs of authors who interest you\u2026..there is no substitute for living: as hemingway remarked: \u201cwriting is not a fulltime occupation\u201d.' ) etc. some light staining and minor age wear, about vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"755","title":{"es":"clarke arthur c.: (1917-2008)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124021/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":190,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.100Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124021,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124022/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rushdie salman:  \n (1947- ) british indian novelist & essayist. a very fine signed 8 x 10 colour photograph by rushdie, the image showing the awarded author in a close-up head and shoulders pose. signed in bold black ink to a clear area of the image. autograph obtained in person in vienna. ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"756","title":{"es":"rushdie salman: (1947- )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124022/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.102Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124022,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124023/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"london jack:  \n (1876-1916) american novelist, a pioneer of commercial fiction whose works included the call of the wild and white fang , both set in the klondike gold rush. d.s., jack london , being a signed cheque, oakland, california, 12 th april 1907. the partially printed cheque, completed entirely in london's hand, is drawn on the central bank of oakland and made payable to french bakeries co. for the sum of $1.65. two light bank cancellations only very slightly touch london's signature. a few very small, extremely minor pinholes to the upper edge and one closed tear to the centre, about vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"757","title":{"es":"london jack: (1876-1916)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124023/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.103Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124023,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124024/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124024/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"london jack:  (1876-1916) american author. d.s., jack london , being a signed cheque, san francisco, 7th october 1911. the partially printed cheque, completed in london's hand, is drawn on the merchants national bank and is made payable to postmaster san francisco for the sum of $161.60. with few bank cancellations to the verso and one stamp ink to the front. annotated in another hand to the verso, in pencil, \" orders on japan\". vg  \n   \n  during the summer of 1911 jack london, together with his wife and his japanese valet, crossed the state of oregon in a carriage with four horses"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"758","title":{"es":"london jack: (1876-1916)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124024/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.104Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124024,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":400,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124025/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"es":"london jack:  \n (1876-1916) american novelist, a pioneer of commercial fiction whose works included the call of the wild and white fang , both set in the klondike gold rush. vintage signed sepia 6 x 8 photograph, an engaging image of london seated in a three-quarter length pose. signed ( 'jack london' ) in dark fountain pen ink with his name alone to the image. the photograph has undergone some restoration of a high quality, noticeably to repair a horizontal crack to the centre (which is now only barely visible at certain angles) and is neatly mounted to card. g"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"759","title":{"es":"london jack: (1876-1916)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124025/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.106Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124025,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124026/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"fitzgerald f. scott:  (1896-1940) american novelist whose works include the great gatsby (1925). a rare d.s., f scott fitzgerald , one page, 4to, hollywood, california, 13 th april 1939. the typed document is issued by paramount pictures inc. and relates to fitzgerald's proposed services 'as a writer in connection with the screenplay of the motion picture photoplay tentatively entitled air raid for the period commencing march 27, 1939 and ending april 12, 1939, both dates inclusive, for a total compensation of one thousand two hundred dollars ($1200)' and that fitzgerald acknowledges receipt of the payment. a light black ink cross runs through the text and one thin line runs through the centre of the signature, both most likely applied by fitzgerald himself and certainly in the same ink as the signature. a few very light, minor creases, otherwise vg  \n   \n  the present contract, drawn up six weeks after fitzgerald was hired by paramount, refers to the rewrites he was initially asked to complete, and above all confirms that the finished product was delivered."},"estimateMax":1800,"lotNumber":"760","title":{"es":"fitzgerald f. scott: (1896-1940)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124026/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1200,"soldPrice":1300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.107Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,200 - \u20ac1,800","currency":"EUR","id":124026,"estimateMin":1200},{"startPrice":1500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124027/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"fitzgerald f. scott:  (1896-1940) american novelist whose works include the great gatsby (1925). a rare t.l.s., scott fitzgerald , one page, 4to, n.p. (california), 20 th october 1939, to [isabel] horton. fitzgerald informs his landlady 'things are still so very uncertain with me that i am sending you a check (no longer present) for $102.50 for the rent from october 19 to november 3 rd . if things have straightened up then, i would of course like to continue on here' and concludes 'thank you for your kindness the other day. i was really rather at my wit's end' . some very light, minor age toning and a few extremely light creases, about vg  \n   \n  struggling financially amid the great depression, fitzgerald had moved to california and embarked on an (unsuccessful) career as a screenwriter. whilst in california he rented a home from isabel horton, the sister of actor edward everett horton, in encino. metro-goldwyn-mayer had terminated fitzgerald's contract in early 1939 and whilst working as a freelance screenwriter he suffered an alcoholic relapse and his failure in hollywood pushed him to return to drinking, consuming nearly forty beers a day in 1939."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"761","title":{"es":"fitzgerald f. scott: (1896-1940)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124027/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1500,"soldPrice":1600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:35.520Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,500 - \u20ac2,000","currency":"EUR","id":124027,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124028/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"tarkington booth:  \n (1869-1946) american novelist, pulitzer prize winner. a.n.s., booth tarkington , one page, oblong 8vo, n.p., n.d. (october 1922). tarkington's note is written to a sheet of paper with the title maxims of life of the leading people of the whole world - american academy of arts and letters in the hand of a researcher at the head, the novelist stating, in full, 'i have no predominant maxim of life, i fear. at least i could set down none by which i have been able to live.' . some very light staining and minor age wear, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"762","title":{"es":"tarkington booth: (1869-1946)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124028/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:35.521Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124028,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124029/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"stein gertrude:  (1874-1946) american novelist, poet, playwright and art collector, famous for hosting her paris salon where the leading figures of modernism in art and literature would meet. t.l.s., gertrude stein , one page, 8vo, rue de fleurus, paris, 19 th september n.y.. to maurice sachs. stein states that it would give her much pleasure if three lives were to be translated into french, adding 'i am very nearly certain that i have the rights of translation but my agent mr. w. a. bradley, \u2026\u2026with whom in any case you would make arrangements concerning royalties etcetera, will be able to give you all the information you may desire' and further remarking 'as for the translator, i would indeed very much like it to be done by my friend rene crevel if he would care to, though of this i am not at all certain. he has for some time admired the book' . vg  \n   \n  maurice sachs (1906-1945) french-jewish writer.  \n    \n  rene crevel (1900-1935) french writer associated with the surrealist movement.  \n    \n three lives (1909) is a work of fiction by stein which she wrote in 1905-06. the book is separated into three stories, the good anna, melanctha, and the gentle lena."},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"763","title":{"es":"stein gertrude: (1874-1946)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124029/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":550,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:35.523Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124029,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124030/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124030/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124030/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124030/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124030/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124030/020/020.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124030/021/021.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hammett dashiell:  (1894-1961) american author of hardboiled detective fiction including the maltese falcon (1930). hammett's novels had a large influence on films, particularly in the genres of detective fiction, mystery thrillers and film noir. d.s., dashiell hammett , three pages, 4to, new york, 23 rd october 1934, the typed document takes the form of a letter to hammett from the metro-goldwyn-mayer corporation and outlines an agreement between them in nine numbered clauses in which hammett is to travel to culver city and 'upon arrival at our studios you will begin writing for us, under our supervision and in accordance with our suggestions, a full and complete original story, which will be a sequel to \u201cthe thin man\u201d and its characters and action previously written by you' , further explaining that hammett will receive a salary of $2000 per week (although not to exceed ten weeks) and that the full rights, story and copyright will solely belong to m-g-m, and that hammett undertakes 'that this story as written will be original with you and the material therein contained will not infringe the literary, dramatic or other rights of others' . signed by hammett at the conclusion, in acceptance of the agreement, and countersigned by j. robert rubin, vice-president of m-g-m. together with a second document, bearing a secretarial signature of hammett, in pencil, six pages, 4to, n.p., 11 th february 1937. the typed document takes the form of a letter to the metro-goldwyn-mayer corporation from hammett in which the author agrees to grant m-g-m the complete rights 'so that you can, without further authority or license from me, or further employment of my services, create or have written further stories containing any or all of the characters that were in your said pictures \u201cthe thin man\u201d and \u201cafter the thin man\u201d, including particularly but without limitation the characters \u201cnick\u201d and \u201cnora\u201d and the dog \u201casta\u201d, and own these stories outright, and, among other things, produce motion pictures which are based upon such stories\u2026.' for which hammett acknowledges having received a payment of $40,000. a significant pair of documents highlighting hammett's involvement in the thin man film series, one of the most successful and enduring film franchises of the 1930s and 1940s. two file holes to the upper edge of each page, none affecting the text or signatures, and with some very light, minimal age wear. vg, 2  \n   \n  the comedy-mystery film  the thin man (1934) had premiered just five months before the first of the present contracts was signed by hammett. the film, based on hammett's novel of the same name, starred william powell and myrna loy as nick and nora charles and was nominated for the academy award for best picture. it was such a box office success that it spawned five sequels, the first two of which, after the thin man (1936) and another thin man (1939), were written by hammett."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"764","title":{"es":"hammett dashiell: (1894-1961)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124030/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:35.525Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124030,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124031/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"sinclair upton:  \n (1878-1968) american writer, pulitzer prize winner for fiction in 1943. vintage signed 8 x 10 photograph of sinclair standing in a three-quarter length pose before several rows of bookshelves. signed in black fountain pen ink with his name alone to the image. a few very light, extremely minor corner creases, vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"765","title":{"es":"sinclair upton: (1878-1968)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124031/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:35.526Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124031,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124032/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hurst fannie:  \n (1889-1968) american novelist. a good vintage signed 7.5 x 9.5 photograph of hurst standing outdoors in a semi-profile half-length pose and holding a small black dog in her arms as they prepare to board a train which can be seen in the immediate background. signed by hurst in bold black fountain pen ink with her name alone to a clear area of the image and dated 1937 in her hand. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"766","title":{"es":"hurst fannie: (1889-1968)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124032/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":80,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:35.527Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124032,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124033/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124033/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124033/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"wilder thornton:  (1897-1975) american playwright and novelist. a.l.s., thornton wilder , one page, 8vo, edgartown, massachusetts, 8 th august 1975, to charles a. kennedy. wilder thanks his correspondent for their letter and interest in his work and also sends 'many thanks for the friendly work you have done and are doing among men and women in my own age group (i am 78)' , further remarking 'i'm especially pleased that you have - wilingly (sic) or unwillingly - spread about copies of the  ides  of  march . it is one of my favourites'. accompanied by the original envelope hand addressed by wilder and signed ( 't n wilder' ) by him in the return address panel to the verso. vg  \n   \n the ides of march (1948) is an epistolary novel by wilder which deals with the characters and events leading to, and culminating in, the assassination of julius caesar."},"estimateMax":180,"lotNumber":"767","title":{"es":"wilder thornton: (1897-1975)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124033/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:35.529Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac180","currency":"EUR","id":124033,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124034/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124034/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"williams tennessee:  \n (1911-1983) american playwright. a.l.s., tennessee williams , one page, slim oblong 8vo, key west, florida, 6 th february 1952, to arthur l. howard. williams writes, in full, 'please add me to your collection. i don't say book me into the tabernacle this season - should i?' . accompanied by the original envelope. a couple of very light, extremely minor creases, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"768","title":{"es":"williams tennessee: (1911-1983)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124034/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:35.530Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124034,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124035/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"asimov isaac:  \n (1920-1992) russian-born american science fiction writer. t.l.s., isaac asimov , one page, 4to, new york, 15 th january 1949, to erle korshak of shasta publishers. asimov acknowledges receipt of his correspondent's letter, which he has read carefully, and remarks 'the notion of an annual anthology of the best of science fiction is a good one, and the continuing and growing market for hard-cover science-fiction is something that cannot help but be pleasant for an author' , further adding 'three of my stories have already been anthologized, and $25 establishes a record low as far as money returns are concerned - rather easily, i might add - so that i cannot help but hope that the larger publishing houses go on to express even more than mere interest' and also discussing the structure of fees in the release form that korshak had sent him, 'i notice that if shasta publishes the story, then i get $25 for each reprint - i.e. 10 reprints, $250. if, however, someone other than shasta, (say simon & schuster or macmillan) publishes the story, then i get $25 altogether, i.e. 10 reprints, $25. this seems to follow the principle of \u201cthem ez hez most money; pays least\u201d. is that constitutional? furthermore, the second paragraph says that an outside publisher will pay as much as shasta can squeeze out of them, but in no case less than $25. the third paragraph, however, seems to commit me to accept $25 flat with no qualifying statement that it might conceivably be more. - being the world's poorest contract lawyer, these are probably silly points i am trying to make, but i would enjoy enlightenment' . annotated in initialled by korshak to the upper left corner, indicating that he replied to asimov on 17 th january 1949. some light age wear and a few small, minor tears to the edges, not affecting the text or signature, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"769","title":{"es":"asimov isaac: (1920-1992)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124035/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:35.531Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124035,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124036/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"ginsberg allen:  \n (1926-1997) american poet and writer, a central figure of the beat generation. signed 8 x 10 photograph of ginsberg in a close-up head and shoulders pose. signed in black ink with his name alone to a clear area of the left margin. a few light corner creases, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"770","title":{"es":"ginsberg allen: (1926-1997)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124036/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:35.533Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124036,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124037/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"crichton michael:  \n (1942-2008) american author whose works include jurassic park (1990). signed colour 5 x 7 photograph of crichton standing in a three-quarter length pose with two skeletons of dinosaur displayed in the immediate background. signed ( 'good luck, michael crichton' ) in blue ink to the image. ex"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"771","title":{"es":"crichton michael: (1942-2008)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124037/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:36.675Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124037,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":2500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124038/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124038/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124038/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124038/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124038/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124038/018/018.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"on his masterpiece, the cult novel ferdydurke \u2013   \n     \n  \u2018   it is certainly a very particular and combative book   \n  which provoked a hostile reaction in certain circles   \n  but also a real enthusiasm in others\u2019   \n    \n    \n  gombrowicz witold  : (1904-1969) polish writer and playwright. an interesting, small archive of t.ls.s. by both gombrowicz and r. marill alberes to the french editor raymond queneau, concerning gombrowicz's first and most controversial novel, ferdydurke (1937) comprising -  \n  \n (i) t.l.s., witold gombrowicz, one page, 4to, bueno aires, 7th december 1949, to [raymond queneau], in french. gombrowicz writes, in full, 'puisque mr. marill alberes a eu la bonte de vous recommander mon roman \"ferdydurke\", je me permets de vous envoyer les antecedents relatifs a sa parution en pologne et en argentine. je voudrais appeler votre attention sur ce texte car, il me semble, on peut en conclure que mon livre a des serieuses chances d'obtenir un succes en france, a condition que son parution soit convenablement preparee. un exemplaire de \"ferdydurke\" vous a ete envoye par bateau le 5 novembre' (translation: 'since mr. marill alberes had the kindness to recommend my novel \"ferdydurke\" to you, i allow myself to send you the antecedents relative to its publication in poland and in argentina. i would like to draw your attention to this text because, it seems to me, one can conclude that my book has a serious chance of obtaining success in france, provided that its publication is suitably prepared. a copy of \"ferdydurke\" was shipped to you on 5th november'). with two annotations in the hand of queneau, the first in pencil to the left margin stating that the book was 'ex. communique a callois' on 30th may 1950 (later crossed through), and the second in ink at the foot of the page, 'callois a lu ce livre deja 2 fois', indicating that callois had already read the book twice. together with the typed synopsis referred to, two pages, 4to, n.p. (buenos aires), n.d. (1949), in french, providing a brief publication history of ferdydurke in poland and argentina, and the critical acclaim it received, in part, 'voici les premieres lignes de la conference de schulz, publiee ensuite par la plus serieuse revue litteraire polonaise \"skamander\": \"depuis lomgtemps nous nous sommes deshabitues dans notre litterature d'une explosion des idees tellement grandoise. ferdydurke c'est une extraordinaire manifestation de talent, une forme et une methode artistique nouvelle et revolutionnaire, enfin une importante decouverte, annexion d'une nouvelle sphere de phenomenes spirituels\"' (translation: 'here are the first lines of schulz's lecture, subsequently published by the most serious polish literary journal \"skamander\": for a long time we have become unaccustomed in our literature to such a grandiose explosion of ideas. ferdydurke is an extraordinary manifestation of talent, a form and a new and revolutionary artistic method, finally an important discovery, annexation of a new sphere of spiritual phenomena').  \n  \n  \n (ii) an important t.l.s., witold gombrowicz, one page, 4to, buenos aires, 9th june 1950, to [raymond queneau], in french. the author defends his novel ferdydurke, and expresses his disappointment with the french intellectual roger caillois, in full, 'mr. marill alberes m'a communiquer votre decision de remettre mon roman \"ferdydurke\" a mr. roger caillois qui est lecteur de la litterature sudameriquaine chez gallimard, j'avoue que cette decision m'a beaucoup chagrine. mr. caillois a une mentalite, une philosophie, un temperement de plus opposes au miens et il est absolument logique qu'il ne soit guere ami de mon livre. il le connait deja et on m'a dit quil lui a deplut. cependant \"ferdydurke\" fut tres hautement califie. je n'exagere pas par beaucoup des intelectuels et je suis persuade que son cas est assez serieux pour que j'ose vous prier de le faire examiner par d'autres personnes. il s'agit certainement d'un livre tres particulier et combatif qui a provoque une reaction hostile dans certains millieux mais aussi un vrai entousiasme dans l'autres. je voudrais souligner aussi que je ne suis pas un auteur sudameriquain, mais polonais, et si je presente a mr. gallimard la traduction espagnole c'est pour de raisons d'ordre pratique. si donc vous trouverez qu'il est possible de choisir un autre lecteur pour \"ferdydurke\" je vous prie de bien vouloir me communiquer votre decision et je vais vous envoyer tout de suite d'autres exemplaires' (translation: 'mr. marill alberes informed me of your decision to submit my novel \"ferdydurke\" to mr. roger caillois who is a reader of south american literature at gallimard. i admit that this decision saddened me a great deal. mr. caillois has a mentality, a philosophy, a temperament more opposed to mine and it is absolutely logical that he is hardly a friend of my book. he already knows it and i was told he disliked it. however, \"ferdydurke\" was very highly qualified, i am not exaggerating, by many intellectuals and i am convinced that its case is serious enough for me to dare to ask you to have it examined by other people. it is certainly a very particular and combative book which provoked a hostile reaction in certain circles but also a real enthusiasm in others. i would also like to emphasize that i am not a south american author, but a polish one, and if i am presenting the spanish translation to mr. gallimard it is for practical reasons. if, therefore, you find that it is possible to choose another reader for \"ferdydurke\" please let me know your decision and i will send you other copies immediately').  \n  \n (iii) t.l.s., r m alberes by rene marill alberes (1921-1982) french writer and literary critic, one page, 4to, buenos aires, 28th november 1949, to raymond queneau, on the printed stationery of the institut francais d'etudes superieures, in french. alberes introduces ferdydurke to his correspondent, in part, 'ma situation en argentine me permet de decouvrir parfois - disons au maximum une fois par an - quelque bon livre inconnu en france......j'ai pu lire ici, en traduction espagnole, le livre d'un polonais, witold gombrowicz, un roman \"ferdydurke\", qui ma semble reellement excellent\u2026\u2026 les maisons d'edition que je connais doivent etre tres prudentes en ce moment, et publient peu. j'ai pense que vous me permettriez de m'addresser a vous......pour essayer de faire connaitre en france un livre sur lequel je ne crois pas me tromper, de toutes facons, je ne pense pas que vous me fassiez de reproches si je vous amene a le lire (il n'est traduit qu en espagnol). je crois pouvoir garantir que la lecture ne vous deplaira pas. si vous l'amenez ensuite chez gallimard, tant mieux car je le le crois bon. j'ai demande a l'auteur de vous l'envoyer. il ne connait personne en france et ne songeait guere a essayer par lui-meme de s'y faire connaitre' (translation: 'my situation in argentina allows me to discover sometimes - let's say at most once a year - some good book unknown in france\u2026.i was able to read here, in a spanish translation, the book of a pole, witold gombrowicz, a novel \"ferdydurke\", which seems really excellent to me\u2026\u2026the publishing houses that i know must be very careful at the moment, and publish little. i thought that you would allow me to address myself to you\u2026.to try to make known in france a book in which i do not believe i am wrong. anyway, i do not think that you will make me reproaches if i ask you to read it (it is only translated into spanish). i believe i can guarantee that you will enjoy reading it. if you then take it to gallimard, so much the better because i believe it is good. i asked the author to send it to you. he doesn't know anyone in france and hardly thought of trying to make himself known there').  \n  \n (iv) t.l.s., r. m. alberes, one page, 4to, la paz, 19th january 1950, to [raymond queneau], in french. alberes states that he is very grateful to queneau for considering his suggestion for gombrowicz's book and continues to remark 'je m'etais permis de vous l'adresser, car j'ignorais encore que roger caillois dut venir nous voir en amerique du sud, et par ailleurs il s'agissait d'un livre polonais qui n'avait d'autres rapports avec l'amerique du sud que d'y avoir ete traduit en espagnol - ce qui m'avait d'ailleurs permis de le lire\u2026\u2026 la maison gallimard me fascine comme le soleil, et n'ayant pas l'oeil du condor des andes, je n'osais la regarder en face' (translation: 'i had taken the liberty of sending it to you, because i was still unaware that roger caillois was to come to see us in south america, and moreover it was a polish book which had no other connection with south america other than to have been translated into spanish - which had allowed me to read it\u2026\u2026.the gallimard publishing house fascinates me like the sun, and not having the eye of the andean condor, i dared not look it in the face') and further writing of his own experiences with nouvelle edition with whom, in his haste to see his work published, he signed a ten year contract until the end of 1943.  \n  \n an important archive of correspondence revealing the missed opportunities of the french publishing house gallimard to take gombrowicz's cult novel ferdydurke, which had first been published in polish in 1937. some light age wear and minor age toning to the edges of each of the letters, g to generally vg, 5 \n  \n raymond queneau (1903-1976) french novelist, poet, critic and editor who spent much of his life working for the gallimard publishing house, beginning as a reader in 1938.  \n  \n roger caillois (1913-1978) french intellectual whose idiosyncratic work brought together literary criticism, sociology and philosophy. caillois left france for argentina in 1939, where he would stay until the end of world war ii.  \n  \n the first translation (undertaken by gombrowicz himself) of ferdydurke was to spanish when the work was published in buenos aires in 1947. a french translation of the book did not appear until 1958, with gallimard again missing their opportunity, when it was published by julliard following gombrowicz's collaboration with roland martin. direct and indirect translations of ferdydurke now exist in over twenty languages. the cause of the failure of gallimard's editorial act lies not with queneau, who held gombrowicz in esteem, but with caillois who, despite having read the book twice, failed to recognise ferdydurke as an extraordinary masterpiece, which is to polish literature what don quixote is to spanish literature: a great absurd and unclassifiable book which unleashed criticism and revolutionised the novel, making its author one of the greatest writers of the 20th century."},"estimateMax":3500,"lotNumber":"772","title":{"es":"gombrowicz witold: (1904-1969)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124038/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2500,"soldPrice":2500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:36.677Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,500 - \u20ac3,500","currency":"EUR","id":124038,"estimateMin":2500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124039/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124039/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"vassilikos vassilis:  \n (1934-   ) greek writer and diplomat whose most famous work is the political work z (1967) which formed the basis for the award-winning film of the same title directed by costa-gavras. t.l.s., vassilis vassilikos , one page, 4to, paris, 20 th march 1968, to monsieur d'astier, in french. the writer forwards his correspondent a passage of text, in his lame french, which he felt honoured to be asked for, and hopes that d'astier will be able to extract a few sentences from it.  \n together with  \n the text referred to, stating, in part, 'nous, les prix lenine et les prix nobel, nous unissons pour la premiere fois notre voix pour exprimer notre profonde inquietude au sujet de la source de notre civilisation, de nos principes de la democratie et de la dignite de l'homme: la grece. la dictature militaire en grece, survenue le 21 avril 1967, et se perpetuant dans l'indifference de un monde par trop obsede par les guerres visibles, c'est un cas qui nous concerne tous. notre peu d'information sur l'histoire tragique du peuple grec durant les trente dernieres annees, ne nous empeche pas de nous indigner contre l'usurpation du pouvoir par un groupe de colonels, contre l'emprisonnement des intellectuels, contre la censure de la presse, contre la suppression totale des droits les plus elementaires de l'homme\u2026\u2026.  \n a present qu'une annee s'est presque scoulee, et que les militaires, en changeant d'habits, jouent aux \"demaguogues\", nous voulons exprimer notre profonde solidarite avec le peuple grec, lequel, depuis l'antiquite, il sait gagne la veritable democratie au prix de luttes contre les tyrans ephemeres'  \n (translation: 'we, the lenin laureates and the nobel laureates, unite our voices for the first time to express our deep concern about the source of our civilisation, our principles of democracy and the dignity of man: greece.  \n the military dictatorship in greece, which occurred on 21 st april 1967, and perpetuates itself in the indifference of a world too obsessed with visible wars, is a case that concerns us all. our lack of information on the tragic history of the greek people during the last thirty years, does not prevent us from being indignant against the usurpation of power by a group of colonels, against the imprisonment of intellectuals, against the censorship of the press, against the total suppression of the most basic human rights\u2026\u2026now that a year has almost passed, and the military, by changing their clothes, are playing \u201cdemagogues\u201d, we want to express our deep solidarity with the greek people, who, since antiquity have known how to win true democracy at the cost of struggles against ephemeral tyrants'  \n ). with the typed return address panel clipped from vassilikos's envelope stapled to the upper edge of the letter and with a couple of paperclip rust stains to the upper left corner of each page, otherwise vg, 2"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"773","title":{"es":"vassilikos vassilis: (1934-   )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124039/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:36.679Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124039,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124040/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"sapkowski andrzej:  \n (1948- ) polish writer. a fantasy writer, best known for his book series the witcher . sapkowski has sold over 15 million books. a good signed 8 x 10 photograph, the image showing sapkowski in a close-up portrait pose. signed in bold black ink to a partially clear area of the image. vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"774","title":{"es":"sapkowski andrzej: (1948- )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124040/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":75,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:36.681Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124040,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124041/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124041/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124041/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124041/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124041/010/010.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"literature:  \n a good, small selection of individually signed oblong 12mo cards by various writers, novelists and poets comprising karen blixen (1885-1962) danish author of out of africa , signed with her pen name ( 'isak dinesen' ) and dated new york, 13 th february 1959, in her hand; w. h. auden (1907-1973) british-american poet; a. a. milne (1882-1956) english author, creator of winnie-the-pooh, signed in later years with a somewhat shaky signature; ray bradbury (1920-2012) american author of science fiction, bold blue ink signature and inscription, dated november 1972 in his hand; and allen ginsberg (1926-1997) american poet and writer associated with the beat generation, black ink signature and date, los angeles, 21 st march 1967, in his hand, with a small additional drawing of a flower at the base of the card in his hand. vg to ex, 5"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"775","title":{"es":"literature:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124041/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:36.683Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124041,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124042/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124042/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124042/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124042/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124042/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124042/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124042/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124042/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124042/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124042/020/020.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"literature:  \n selection of individual ink signatures, each to the verso of colour picture postcards addressed to the italian collector roland sensini, by various writers, novelists, historians, philosophers etc., some of them nobel prize winners for literature, comprising gabriel garcia marquez, miguel angel asturias, isaac bashevis singer, wole soyinka (2), czeslaw milosz (2), jacques le goff (2), andre chamson, andre roussin, jean dutourd, michel deon, arthur c. clarke, isaac asimov, henri lefebvre, jurgen habermas, norberto bobbio, nicola abbagnano, emanuele severino, hilary putnam, ludovico geymonat, jean baudrillard, leszek kolakowski and silvio ceccato. some have added notes etc. in their hands and many have small attached magazine or newspaper portraits etc. generally vg, 25"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"776","title":{"es":"literature:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124042/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":420,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:36.684Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124042,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124043/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124043/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"nobel prize winners: thomas mann  \n (1875-1955) german novelist, nobel prize winner for literature, 1929. blue fountain pen ink signature ( 'thomas mann' ) and a few additional words in his hand, in english, on an oblong 12mo card, dated new york, 29 th october 1943 in his hand; eugene o'neill (1888-1953) american playwright, nobel prize winner for literature, 1936. black fountain pen ink signature ( 'eugene o'neill' ) and inscription on an oblong 12mo card, dated august 1944 in his hand. a couple of very light, minor stains to each card, otherwise vg, 2"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"777","title":{"es":"nobel prize winners:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124043/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:36.686Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124043,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":700,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124044/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124044/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"tagore rabindranath: (1861-1941) indian poet, nobel prize winner for literature, 1913. signed 5 x 2.5 envelope, `rabindranath tagore´, the bold dark ink signature has been matted, 4 x 1.5, beneath an attractive 5 x 6.5 portrait pose image of tagore, unsigned, to an overall of 8 x 12 (20 cm x 30 cm). easily removable. the matted signature is to the printed stationery envelope of ''doctor jakab-fele, liget szanatorium, budapest'' very small overall minor age wear, otherwise g to vg"},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"778","title":{"es":"tagore rabindranath: (1861-1941) indian poet, nobel prize winner for literature, 1913. signed 5 x 2...."},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124044/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":700,"soldPrice":720,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:36.688Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac700 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124044,"estimateMin":700},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124045/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rolland romain:  (1866-1944) french dramatist & novelist, nobel prize winner for literature, 1915. a.l.s., romain rolland , one page, 8vo, villeneuve - vaud, villa olga, 24th january 1937, to franz hellens, in french. rolland thanks his correspondent for forwarding his last novel, and states in part `\u2026 il est &eacute;trangement calme et tendu.    sous la po&eacute;sie de la nature qui enveloppe la poudri&egrave;re, on sent la menace tapie, au fond des cœurs. et depuis le d&eacute;but on attend la catastrophe. je vous f&eacute;licite de votre maitrise..&acute;    (\u201c\u2026it is strangely calm and tense. beneath the poetry of nature that envelops the powder keg, we feel the threat lurking deep in our hearts. and from the beginning we expect the disaster. i congratulate you for your mastery\u2026\u201d)   with blank integral leaf. paper bearing a romerturm sack linen watermark. g to vg  \n   \n  franz hellens (1881-1972) belgian novelist and poet. rolland refers to hellens&acute; work  le magasin aux poudres."},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"779","title":{"es":"rolland romain: (1866-1944)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124045/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":190,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:36.689Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124045,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124046/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124046/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rolland romain:  ( 1866-1944) french dramatist & novelist, nobel prize winner for literature, 1915. a.l.s., romain rolland , two pages, written to the first and third page, 8vo, villeneuve - vaud, 7th february 1937, to carlos larronde, in french.  rolland makes some clarifications regarding his work le th&eacute;&acirc;tre de la revolution, stating in part `  voici les quelques lignes que vous me demandez. si elles vous d&eacute;rangent un peu dans votre pr&eacute;sentation, coupez ce qui vous g&egrave;ne! l'essentiel est qu'il soit dit que mon cycle de la r&eacute;volution comprend 7 pi&egrave;ces &eacute;crites - et non trois, comme on l'a r&eacute;p&eacute;t&eacute; dans les journaux, en se fiant au titre, th&eacute;&acirc;tre de la r&eacute;volution, appliqu&eacute;, dans les &eacute;ditions albin michel, aux trois seules pi&egrave;ces: 14 juillet, les loups, danton. c'est une simple question de librairie qui a caus&eacute; cette pr&eacute;sentation erron&eacute;e...&acute;   (  translation: \u201c here are the few lines that you ask me. if they bother you a little in your presentation, cut what bothers you! the main thing is that it be said that my cycle of the revolution includes 7 written plays - and not three, as has been repeated in the newspapers, relying on the title, theatre of the revolution, applied, in the editions albin michel, to only three plays: 14th july, the wolves, danton. it's a simple library issue that caused this misrepresentation\u201d) few red stains to the second sheet, not affecting the text or signature. vg  \n    \n  carlos larronde (1888-1940) french poet, known as the poet of the waves because he directed a radio theatre programme in paris.  \n  the remaining four titles to complete rolland&acute;s work  th&eacute;&acirc;tre de la r&eacute;volution were p&acirc;ques fleuries, le triomphe de la raison, le jeu de l'amour et de la mort et les l&eacute;onides (1927).  romain rolland would add an additional one  robespierre , which would be published in 1938."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"780","title":{"es":"rolland romain: (1866-1944)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124046/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:36.691Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124046,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124047/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"shaw george bernard:  \n (1856-1950) irish playwright, nobel prize winner for literature, 1925. a good signed and inscribed 5.5 x 9 photograph, an appealing soft-focus image of shaw in a head and shoulders pose looking directly towards the camera. signed by shaw in fountain pen ink to the lower photographer's mount, 'to georgina bowes from g. bernard shaw' and dated 19th december 1929 in his hand. also bearing the pencil signature of the photographer. framed and glazed in the original wooden frame to an overall size of 6 x 10. some very slight wrinkling at the base, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"781","title":{"es":"shaw george bernard: (1856-1950)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124047/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.560Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124047,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124048/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124048/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bergson henri:  (1859-1941) french philosopher. a major influential thinker. awarded nobel prize in literature, 1927. a good a.l.s, ` h. bergson &acute;, three pages, 8vo, paris, 32 rue vital, 24th october 1922, to andr&eacute; gillois, in french.  bergson states in part ` il y a d&eacute;j&agrave; plusieures semaines que vous avez bien voulu m&acute;inviter en termes fort aimables, &agrave; donner mon opinion sur certaines questions formul&eacute;es par mr bourquin et relatives au vocabulaire philosophique..&acute;   (\u201cseveral weeks ago you kindly invited me in very kind terms to give my opinion on certain questions formulated by mr bourquin related to philosophical vocabulary\u2026\u201d)  bergson further explains how busy he has been and still is and asks if he is still in time to send his responses saying ` \u2026peut-&ecirc;tre d&acute;ailleurs est-il maintenant trop tard.   je vous serais tr&egrave;s oblige de vouloir bien me faire savoir s&acute;il est encore temps et, dans ce cas, de m&acute;envoyer un nouvel exemplaire du questionnaire&acute; (\u201c\u2026perhaps it is now too late.   i would be very grateful if you would kindly let me know if there is still time and, in this case, send me a new copy of the questionnaire\u201d)  paper with a st george&acute;s watermark. very small minor age wear, otherwise g to vg  \n   \n  andr&eacute; gillois (1902-2004) french writer and radio pioneer. his real name being maurice diamant-berger. gillois was general charles de gaulle&acute;s spokesman in london during wwii.    &n bsp;"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"782","title":{"es":"bergson henri: (1859-1941)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124048/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.562Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124048,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124049/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124049/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bunin ivan:  \n (1870-1953) russian writer, nobel prize winner for literature, 1933. blue ink signature ( 'ivan bunin' ) and date, paris, 18 th march 1953, in his hand on a 12mo card, neatly corner mounted within a black matt beneath a reproduction image of bunin seated in a three-quarter length pose. 8 x 12 overall. vg"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"783","title":{"es":"bunin ivan: (1870-1953)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124049/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":460,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.563Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124049,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124050/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124050/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124050/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"gide andr&eacute;:  (1869-1951) french author, nobel prize winner for literature, 1947. an interesting a.l.s, ` andr&eacute; gide &acute;, two pages, 8vo, pink paper, cuverville, 5 th november 1923, to llona, in french.  gide annotates his address to the upper left corner and refers to the english version of his well-known caves du vatican, stating in part ` madame bussy s&acute;inqui&egrave;te - et je m&acute;inqui&egrave;te avec elle - de ne pouvoir recevoir les &eacute;preuves des caves pour broom (mais ne m&acute;avez-vous pas dit qu&acute;il interrompait de nouveau sa publication?)   (\"madame bussy is worried - and i am worried as well - about not being able to receive the proofs from the caves for broom (but didn't you tell me that he was once again interrupting his publication?)  and further tries to find a way to sort the issue, saying ` n&acute;avez vous point quelque ami l&agrave;-bas qui consentirait &agrave; les revoir &agrave; sa place?   en tout cas, ce qu&acute;on accepte pour une publication en revue n&acute;est plus tolerable pour le volume, qui doit &ecirc;tre correct, car c&acute;est d&acute;apr&egrave;s lui qu&acute;on vous jugera. faites-vous strict et exigeant je vous en prie. oui, dites qu&acute;on exige des &eacute;preuves..&acute;   (\"don't you have any friend there who would agree to check them on her behalf? in any case, what is accepted for a journal publication is no longer acceptable for the volume, which must be correct, because it is according to it that you will be judged. be strict and demanding please. yes, say that we require the proofs..\")  very small overall age wear and creasing, otherwise g  \n   \n  dorothy bussy, was a writer, author of the controversial novel  olivia. she was married to simon bussy, painter, friend of matisse and gide. dorothy was also an english translator, close to the bloomsbury group."},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"784","title":{"es":"gide andré: (1869-1951)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124050/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.565Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124050,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124051/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124051/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"eliot t. s.:  \n (1888-1965) american-born british poet, nobel prize winner for literature, 1948. autograph statement signed, one page, slim oblong 8vo, n.p., n.d. (december 1951), in full, 'the word \u201cthe love of god\u201d . annotated in ink in the hand of a collector to the lower left corner and with very slightly irregularly trimmed upper and lower edges. together with an interesting t.l.s. by natalie balch foote, an assistant to eliot ( 'dictated by mr. eliot but signed in his absence' ), one page, 4to, russell square, london, 29 th may 1957, to henri corbiere, on the printed stationery of faber and faber limited. eliot's letter acknowledges receipt of his correspondent's questionnaire 'on the spread of human intelligence' and continues 'i cannot answer the first question as i do not understand it. as for the second question, my answer is emphatically \u201cno\u201d. i think that all men of genius have their limitations, and it is particularly apparent when scientists and artists attempt to take a hand in any social and political questions. it is possible for a man of genius to be so emotionally undeveloped that he will be in many matters no more than a child. as for the third question, your celebrated scientist or scholar will be fertile in ideas in every field to which he turns his attention on condition that he only turns his attention to those fields which he has fully cultivated' . vg, 2"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"785","title":{"es":"eliot t. s.: (1888-1965)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124051/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.566Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124051,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":700,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124052/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124052/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124052/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124052/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"faulkner william:  \n (1897-1962) american writer, nobel prize winner for literature, 1949. book signed, being a hardback edition of a fable , first edition published by random house, new york, 1954. limited edition number 939 of 1000 copies, signed and numbered by faulkner in bold blue fountain pen ink to the limitations page. printed on rag paper and top edge black, bound in the publisher's original decorative black cloth and with gold and silver title and lettering to the spine, contained in the original card slipcase (some light staining and age wear, and minor scuffs and tears to the printed label). lacking the glassine jacket. about vg"},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"786","title":{"es":"faulkner william: (1897-1962)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124052/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":700,"soldPrice":650,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.568Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac700 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124052,"estimateMin":700},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124053/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124053/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mauriac francois:  \n (1885-1970) french novelist & dramatist, nobel prize winner for literature, 1952. t.l.s., francois mauriac , two pages, 8vo, saint-maixant, gironde, 12 th october 1954, to monsieur l'abbe [berard], in french. mauriac writes, in part, 'no sooner had i written to you than i received a letter from robert along the same lines as yours. so i will do what you both want. it is in fact very important, at a time when the government is going to make a new start with undoubtedly the socialist participation and when the m.r.p. finds himself rejected on the right, to constitute in this government and in this labour movement which is finally beginning in france a strong catholic bastion. i see it more clearly now and i believe in all conscience that our political action, far from being opposed to our religious action, will no longer be distinguished from it. i intend, as soon as the next bloc-notes, to put my ideas on this subject into focus\u2026.robert must absolutely not deviate from the centre. i always spoke to him about it\u2026.i have thought carefully about this case: his political position must be only the flourishing of his apostolate' vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"787","title":{"es":"mauriac francois: (1885-1970)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124053/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.570Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124053,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124054/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124054/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"beckett samuel:  \n (1906-1989) irish dramatist, nobel prize winner for literature, 1969. a.l.s., samuel beckett, to a 6 x 4 correspondence card, paris, 11 th may 1972, to rudi schmitt, in french.  \n beckett sends a condolence message stating ` c&acute;est avec beaucoup de peine que j&acute;apprends, par votre lettre, la mort de werner\u2026 j&acute;avais pour lui beaucoup beaucoup d&acute;affection\u2026 vous &ecirc;tes tr&egrave;s gentil de m&acute;avoir &eacute;crit..&acute;  \n (\u201cit is with great sadness that i learn, through your letter, of werner's death\u2026 i had a lot of affection for him\u2026 you are very kind to have written to me\u2026\u201d)  \n overall light foxing. accompanied by the original envelope postmarked and stamped. g"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"788","title":{"es":"beckett samuel: (1906-1989)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124054/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.572Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124054,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124055/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"oe kenzaburo:  \n (1935-   ) japanese writer, nobel prize winner for literature 1994. signed 5 x 7 photograph of oe standing in a full-length pose on the platform of an underground train station. signed in blue fountain pen ink, also in japanese, to a light area at the base of the image. ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"789","title":{"es":"oe kenzaburo: (1935-   )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124055/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.573Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124055,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124056/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"tokarczuk olga:  \n (1962- ) polish writer and activist. nobel prize in literature in 2018. signed 8 x 10 photograph, the image showing tokarczuk in a close-up portrait smiling pose. signed in bold black ink across a partially clear area of the image. vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"790","title":{"es":"tokarczuk olga: (1962- )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124056/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.575Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124056,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124057/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"nansen fridtjof:  (1861-1930) norwegian arctic explorer and polymath, nobel peace prize winner 1922. an excellent, large vintage signed and inscribed sepia 12 x 10 photograph, the image depicting nansen seated in a full length profile pose at the desk in his study at polhogda, the large house which was built to his design in lysaker. nansen is surrounded by various possessions including ornately carved chairs, several rows of bookshelves, a globe, marble bust, and with a typewriter and numerous papers on his desk. signed in fountain pen ink to a clear area at the head of the image, 'dr. vaughan harley, with the kind regards of fridtjof nansen' . the photograph (11 x 8.5) is neatly mounted to the original card mount with decorative printed borders. signed photographs of nansen of this size are scarce and desirable. some very light, minor mottling to the image and a few light stains to the mount, otherwise vg  \n   \n  edward vaughan harley (1864-1923) british professor of pathological chemistry at london university 1896-1919. vaughan harley had previously studied in paris with louis pasteur and pierre paul emile roux."},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"791","title":{"es":"nansen fridtjof: (1861-1930)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124057/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.644Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124057,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124058/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124058/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124058/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124058/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124058/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124058/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124058/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124058/017/017.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[noel-baker philip]:  (1889-1982) british politician and diplomat, nobel peace prize winner, 1959. noel-baker also won a silver medal at the 1920 summer olympics in antwerp and is the only person to have won an olympic medal and received a nobel prize. strong kenneth (1900-1982) british major general of world war ii who played a leading role in the negotiations for the unconditional surrender of germany in 1945. an interesting typed manuscript signed, kenneth strong, major general , eleven pages, 8vo, n.p., n.d. (january 1946), in german. the manuscript is of a speech made by strong to introduce philip noel-baker to german prisoners-of-war at wilton park and states, in part, 'i have the pleasant task of introducing you, the third course students at wilton park, to this evening's speaker, minister of state philip noel-baker. it is a particular pleasure for me because it gives me a good opportunity to attend the third course myself, as i did at the opening of wilton park and at the beginning of the second course\u2026..when, on january 17 of this year, i opened the first course, and with it the training centre, on behalf of the department of foreign affairs, which i head, we were optimistic\u2026..but no one could know how it would develop. of course, it is still too early to say that the wilton park experiment was a success, because it will not be possible to decide whether it was successful or not until years after you return to germany. but i would like to say that the development of these six months has proved right for those of us who thought that the attempt should be made\u2026..and that it also makes it clear to the german prisoners of war here and in all camps, what importance his majesty's government attaches to the construction work that is being done here\u2026..even if mr. noel-baker were not a senior officer at the state department, he would be one of the most suitable personalities to address you in wilton park. i know that part of your curriculum is the projection of britain, and mr. noel-baker embodies much of the british political tradition and development that you have heard about this semester. first of all, his political stance: i was told that last semester, nothing impressed the students more than the fact that six labour mps gave a brain trust, who agreed that your socialism is not based on karl marx, but built on jesus christ. and you have\u2026. [been] \u2026\u2026shown how alive the social conscience is in the english religious communities. mr. noel-baker is in the same tradition. his domestic and foreign political views are based on his religious convictions\u2026\u2026.this combination of religion and socialism, which is not so widespread in germany\u2026.is not the only combination of qualities that are found in england and rarely found in germany. mr. noel-baker was a university professor before politics demanded all his time, but not an unworldly, so called apolitical lecturer, but a professor who was aware of the social obligations of universities\u2026\u2026i am sure you will appreciate it if i tell you that while a student mr. noel-baker was also president of the cambridge debating society\u2026..and president of the cambridge athletics club and represented england at an olympiad\u2026\u2026but it's not just in sports that mr. noel-baker has devoted himself to cultivating international relations. he has been his party's leading expert on foreign policy issues for years, and has deepened and expanded his knowledge and experience through his work with the league of nations and the disarmament conference.' signed by strong to the verso of the final page, and signed a second time beneath an explanatory statement, 'speech made in german by general strong to german prisoners of war in the u.k. at the wilton park training centre in january 1946' . some light overall age toning, a few stains, tears and areas of paper loss to the first page only, and with small staple holes to the upper left corner of each page, g  \n  wilton park began on 12 th january 1946 as part of an initiative inspired by winston churchill who, two years earlier, had called for britain to help establish a democracy in germany after world war ii. between january 1946 and june 1948 approximately 4,500 germans were made to attend re-education classes there. today wilton park exists as an executive agency of the uk foreign, commonwealth & development office providing a global forum for strategic discussion."},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"792","title":{"es":"[noel-baker philip]: (1889-1982)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124058/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.646Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124058,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124059/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124059/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124059/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124059/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124059/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124059/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124059/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"teresa mother:  \n (1910-1997) albanian roman catholic nun, nobel peace prize winner, 1979. blue ink signature ( 'god bless you, m teresa mc' ) to the verso of a colour picture postcard addressed to the italian collector roland sensini. together with a small selection of similar picture postcards individually signed to the verso by various other nobel peace prize winners comprising norman borlaug (1970), adolfo perez esquivel (3; 1980), alfonso garcia robles (1982) and elie wiesel (1986). some have added notes etc. in their hands and many have small attached magazine or newspaper portraits etc. generally vg, 7"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"793","title":{"es":"teresa mother: (1910-1997)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124059/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_stampspostcards","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.647Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124059,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124060/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"kissinger henry:  \n (1923- ) german-born american politician and diplomat, nobel peace prize winner, 1973. signed 8 x 10 photograph of kissinger, the artistic image showing him in a smiling close-up portrait pose. signed in bold blue ink to the lower border. autograph obtained in person by collector in vienna. vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"794","title":{"es":"kissinger henry: (1923- )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124060/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.649Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124060,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124061/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"dalai lama & zeilinger anton:  \n  dalai lama (1935- ) tibetan spiritual leader, nobel peace prize winner, 1989; & anton zeilinger (1945- ) austrian awarded quantum physicist. multiple signed 7 x 5 colour photograph, the image showing the tibetan spiritual leader wearing his buddhist robes and the physician in half-length poses, the first watching with interest and listening to zeilinger&acute;s explanations regarding a physics experiment. individually signed in bold black and blue inks. vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"795","title":{"es":"dalai lama & zeilinger anton:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124061/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.650Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124061,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124062/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"gorbachev & merkel: gorbachev mikhail  \n (1931-2022) soviet politician who served as general secretary of the communist party of the soviet union 1985-91 and as president of the soviet union 1990-91, nobel peace prize winner 1990 & merkel angela (1954-   ) chancellor of germany 2005-21. signed colour 7 x 5 photograph by both gorbachev and merkel individually, the image showing them in half-length poses together, walking outdoors, with a group of other individuals close-by. signed by gorbachev in bold blue ink with his name alone to a clear area at the head of the image and signed by merkel in black ink with her name alone to a largely dark area at the centre of the image. ex"},"estimateMax":180,"lotNumber":"796","title":{"es":"gorbachev & merkel:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124062/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.652Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac180","currency":"EUR","id":124062,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124063/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"aung san suu kyi:  \n (1945- ) burmese politician, diplomat and author. prime minister of myanmar. awarded in 1991 with the nobel peace prize. aung san suu kyi is actually imprisoned, with a very fragile health, and sentenced to a total of 23 years in prison, after numerous trials against her all over 2022, although human rights associations have described the trials as \u201ccourtroom circus of secret proceedings on bogus charges\u201d. a fine signed 5 x 7 photograph by aung san suu kyi, the image depicting the nobel peace prize in a head and shoulders close-up portrait pose. signed in bold black ink ` aung san suu kyi&acute; to a clear area at the base of the image, ex"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"797","title":{"es":"aung san suu kyi: (1945- )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124063/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":460,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.653Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124063,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124064/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"menchu rigoberta:  \n (1959-   ) k'iche' guatemalan human rights activist and feminist, nobel peace prize winner 1992. signed colour 5 x 7 photograph of menchu in a head and shoulders pose. signed, with her first name, in dark ink at the base of the image and with poor contrast against her brightly coloured clothes. ex"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"798","title":{"es":"menchu rigoberta: (1959-   )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124064/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":75,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.655Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124064,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124065/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mandela nelson:  (1918-2013) south african anti-apartheid activist, the first president of south africa 1994-99. nobel peace prize winner, 1993. a press sheet comprising 25 identical postage stamps issued to commemorate the inkululeko (translation from zulu: freedom ) of ciskei on 4 th december 1981 and featuring an image of the country's coat of arms. signed by mandela in black ink to the upper white border and dated 2 nd august 1996 in his hand. about ex  \n   \n  on 4 th december 1981 ciseki, in the southeast of south africa, became the fourth homeland to be declared independent by the south african government, following an independence referendum the year before. it was reintegrated into south africa on 27 th april 1994."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"799","title":{"es":"mandela nelson: (1918-2013)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124065/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_stampspostcards","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":170,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.656Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124065,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124066/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mandela nelson:  \n (1918-2013) south african anti-apartheid activist, the first president of south africa 1994-99. nobel peace prize winner, 1993. t.l.s., n mandela , one page, 4to, n.p., july 1997, to marlene jacobs. mandela thanks his correspondent for her assistance in helping to host a children's party in cape town on 4 th july 1997 in honour of his 79 th birthday, continuing to remark 'as you know, all children are very close to my heart but particularly those youngsters who are forced to face tremendous difficulties and tragedies in their young lives. the children who attended my party were especially vulnerable, facing severe life-threatening diseases, and by giving support to this party you helped me give them a day they will never forget' and further adding 'the event was a wonderful success - which is still being commented on - and reflects the very high degree of commitment, professionalism and sheer hard work that you, as part of the organising team, put into the planning and execution of it' . a letter of good content. a light band of discoloration to the edges, evidently caused by previous framing, and with a small tear to the upper right edge, otherwise about vg"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"800","title":{"es":"mandela nelson: (1918-2013)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124066/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":1500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.658Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124066,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124067/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mandela nelson:  \n (1918-2013) president of south africa 1994-99. nobel peace prize winner, 1993. a very good signed colour 8 x 10 photograph by mandela, the attractive image showing president mandela in a close-up portrait pose. signed in bold black ink (` n.mandela &acute;) to a clear area to the upper left corner of the image and dated 9th october 2002 in his hand. ex"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"801","title":{"es":"mandela nelson: (1918-2013)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124067/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":550,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.655Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":124067,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124068/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124068/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124068/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124068/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124068/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124068/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124068/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124068/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124068/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124068/020/020.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"nobel prize winners:  \n selection of individual ink signatures, each to the verso of colour picture postcards addressed to the italian collector roland sensini, and one signed card, by various nobel prize winners for physiology or medicine, comprising fritz lipmann (1953), severo ochoa (1959), james d. watson (1962), john eccles (1963), konrad bloch (1964), francois jacob (1965), ragnar granit (1967), george wald (1967), har gobind khorana (1968), robert holley (1968), salvador luria (1969), konrad lorenz (1973), nikolaas tinbergen (1973), david baltimore (1975), renato dulbecco (2; 1975), howard temin (1975), d. carleton gajdusek (1976), roger guillemin (1977), andrew schally (1977), rosalyn yalow (1977), werner arber (1978), hamilton o. smith (1978), godfrey hounsfield (1979), baruj benacerraf (1980), jean dausset (1980), george d. snell (1980), roger sperry (1981), torsten wiesel (1981), john vane (1982), cesar milstein (1984), joseph goldstein (1985), rita levi-montalcini (1986), susumu tonegawa (1987), sydney brenner (2002) and luc montagnier (2008). some have added notes etc. in their hands and many have small attached magazine or newspaper portraits etc. generally vg, 36"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"802","title":{"es":"nobel prize winners:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124068/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.656Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124068,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124069/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"erlanger joseph:  \n (1874-1965) american physiologist, nobel prize winner for physiology or medicine, 1944. autograph statement signed, joseph erlanger , one page, 4to, n.p., 29 th july 1952. erlanger's statement is made in response to a researcher's question, entitled world scientific inquiry - the future of science , their manuscript question at the head of the page stating, in part, 'in a brilliant article entitled \u201can epoch in science\u201d, which appeared in the magazine \u201cscience et vie\u201d, jules romains writes: the exploration of the physical universe has no assignable limits; but it seems likely, however, that discoveries of the first order of magnitude will be limited in number. the future will rather have to content itself with prodigious achievements of secondary importance\u2026..pure science has already unlocked the most important secrets of the universe\u2026..is jules romains right? what is your opinion, from a physiological point of view?' . erlanger's statement appears beneath and states, in full, 'there is scarcely a physiological process that is fully understood. it is impossible to predict what will be accomplished in the future' . vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"803","title":{"es":"erlanger joseph: (1874-1965)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124069/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.658Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124069,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":1500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124070/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124070/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"fleming alexander:  (1881-1955) scottish biologist, nobel prize winner for physiology or medicine, 1945. a brief t.l.s., a fleming , one page, 8vo, paddington, london, 4 th july 1947, to dr. anthony weymouth, on the printed stationery of the inoculation department at st. mary's hospital. fleming thanks his correspondent for their letter and continues to remark 'i am glad to know that you do not want my contribution on chemotherapy until the autumn. i was finding considerable difficulty in getting time to write it' . annotated in ink in an unidentified hand at the head of the page, and with a couple of very light, minor creases. together with a carbon typed copy of a letter signed by ivo geikie cobb (anthony weymouth) with his initials i g-c , one page, oblong 8vo, n.p., 8 th april 1949, to sir alexander fleming, asking if he would 'spare me a few minutes one day if i come to see you at st. mary's?' and explaining that he would 'keep any appointment you are good enough to make' . two file holes to the left edge and a couple of minor creases, vg, 2  \n  ivo geikie cobb (1887-1953) physician and author who wrote detective stories with medical themes under the pseudonym of anthony weymouth."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"804","title":{"es":"fleming alexander: (1881-1955)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124070/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1500,"soldPrice":1500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.659Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,500 - \u20ac2,000","currency":"EUR","id":124070,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124071/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"muller hermann j.:  \n (1890-1967) american geneticist, known for his work on the physiological and genetic effects of radiation, frequently warning of the long-term dangers of radioactive fallout from nuclear war and nuclear testing. nobel prize winner for physiology or medicine, 1946. manuscript d.s., hermann j. muller , one page, 4to, bloomington, indiana, 23 rd february 1963. muller responds to a researcher's questionnaire entitled homage to alfred nobel by the laureates of the prize, with their manuscript questions at the head of the page, '1. after to have received the nobel prize, what idea of thankfulness have you had for the illustrious founder of this prize? 2. with a great pecuniary satisfaction, what moral satisfaction have you had?' muller provides his answers beneath, in part, '1. i believe that i expressed my reasons for thankfulness in the speech of acceptance of the nobel prize which i gave at the nobel banquet in stockholm on dec. 10, 1946\u2026\u2026..2. i have had the moral satisfaction of finding out that the anticipations expressed in my speech at the nobel banquet have actually come true, to this extent: that the fact of being a nobel prize winner has enabled me to exert more influence in bringing to people the realization of the critical need for (1) increasing freedom of thought and expression on the part of all the peoples of the world, and (2) increasing their standard of living. these are fundamental to all other progress and to the avoidance of world disaster. the nobel prize strengthens the hand, and increases the moral satisfaction, of those who would help in these ways' , adding his signature, place and date below. about ex"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"805","title":{"es":"muller hermann j.: (1890-1967)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124071/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.661Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124071,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124072/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"houssay bernardo:  \n (1887-1971) argentine physiologist, nobel prize winner for physiology or medicine, 1947. typed d.s., b a houssay , one page, 4to, buenos aires, 17 th october 1962. houssay responds to a researcher's questionnaire entitled homage to alfred nobel , with their manuscript questions, in french, at the head of the page, , asking, having received a nobel prize, what they think of the illustrious founder of the award, and, aside from the material satisfaction, what moral satisfaction they gained from receiving the nobel prize? houssay provides his answers beneath, in french, in full, '1 - i thought that nobel was inspired by a deep faith in the capacity of man to progress and become better and that the work of leaders should be recognised. he was guided by noble and generous motives. 2 - the material importance of the prize did not concern me, but i thought that it could stimulate aid for science and research in my country and make their role and importance understood' . one small, light stain, only very slightly affecting one word of the researcher's questions, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"806","title":{"es":"houssay bernardo: (1887-1971)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124072/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.662Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124072,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124073/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hench philip s.:  \n (1896-1965) american physician, nobel prize winner for physiology or medicine, 1950. typed manuscript, unsigned, one page, 4to, n.p., n.d. (1950s?), in french. the manuscript, with a few ink corrections in hench's hand, appears to be the first page of an article or speech given by hench and states, in part, 'the discovery and clinical applications of cortisone have earned myself, dr. edward c. kendall, and professor tadeus reichstein, the nobel prize for physiology or medicine in 1950. this work had a very slow accomplishment. the isolation and the chemical identification of this substance and of the hormones which are derived from the adrenaline nucleus have required long years of research\u2026..the partial synthesis and then the commercial manufacture of cortisone in adequate quantities represents what is considered by chemists to be the most difficult performance ever achieved in history\u2026\u2026my own research, clinical and physiological, concerning the clinical use of cortisone (and acth) in cases of rheumatism and other diseases, was extremely difficult, and took me 19 years\u2026..'  annotated in ink in the hand of a collector at the head of the page. three small tears to the right edge and one minor paperclip rust stain to the upper left corner, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"807","title":{"es":"hench philip s.: (1896-1965)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124073/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.664Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124073,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124074/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124074/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124074/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"crick & watson: francis crick  \n (1916-2004) english molecular biologist, nobel prize winner for physiology or medicine, 1962. black ink signature ( 'francis crick' ) to the verso of a colour picture postcard addressed to the italian collector roland sensini; james d. watson (1928-   ) american molecular biologist, co-author with crick of the academic paper proposing the double helix structure of the dna molecule. nobel prize winner for physiology or medicine, 1962. two individual black ink signatures ( 'james d. watson' ) to the verso of colour picture postcards, each addressed to the italian collector roland sensini. both have brief typed captions beneath the signatures. vg, 3"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"808","title":{"es":"crick & watson:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124074/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.665Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124074,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124075/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hershey alfred:  \n (1908-1997) american bacteriologist and geneticist, nobel prize winner for physiology or medicine, 1969. typed manuscript, unsigned, one page, 4to, n.p., 14 th may 1970. hershey responds to a researcher's questionnaire entitled world inquiry , to be used for their book panorama of the human mind , with their manuscript questions at the head of the page, ' 1. were your scientific \u201cdebut\u201d easy or difficult? 2. did means of living enable you to make yourself known in science? 3. what work (or what discovery) made yourself more famous? which do you consider as the best? 4. what is your \u201cmaxim of life\u201d (or motto)?' hershey's typed answers appear beneath and state, in full, '1. in my day and for a person of my economic status a college education was seldom possible, to say nothing of graduate school. nevertheless, i have the impression that i always followed the path of least resistance. 2. i have always been dependent on my earnings as a scientist. as far as i know, my work reached the scientific public only through the means of communication available to all scientists. 3. my principal work had to do with mechanisms of inheritance as seen in bacterial viruses. 4. the greatest happiness, and the rarest privilege, available to humans is the opportunity to think about one thing day and night' . together with a printed 8vo pamphlet entitled the bacteriophage lambda , being a paper authored by alfred hershey and william dove and originally published in 1971, signed ( 'alfred hershey' ) by hershey in blue ink with his name alone to the cover. vg to ex, 2"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"809","title":{"es":"hershey alfred: (1908-1997)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124075/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":160,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.666Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124075,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124076/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124076/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124076/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124076/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124076/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124076/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124076/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124076/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124076/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124076/020/020.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"nobel prize winners:  \n selection of individual ink signatures, each to the verso of colour picture postcards addressed to the italian collector roland sensini, by various nobel prize winners for chemistry, comprising adolf butenandt (1939), glenn t. seaborg (2; 1951), melvin calvin (1961), max perutz (1962), john kendrew (1962), manfred eigen (1967), george porter (1967), derek barton (1969), gerhard herzberg (1971), christian anfinsen (1972), geoffrey wilkinson (1973), vladimir prelog (1975), william lipscomb (1976), ilya prigogine (1977), herbert c. brown (1979), paul berg (1980), frederick sanger (1980), kenichi fukui (1981), roald hoffmann (1981), aaron klug (1982), henry taube (1983), dudley herschbach (1986), yuan t. lee (1986), john polyani (1986), donald cram (1987), jean-marie lehn (1987) and paul crutzen (1995). some have added notes etc. in their hands and many have small attached magazine or newspaper portraits etc. generally vg, 28"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"810","title":{"es":"nobel prize winners:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124076/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.668Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124076,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124077/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124077/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"karrer paul:  \n (1889-1971) swiss organic chemist, best known for his research on vitamins. nobel prize winner for chemistry, 1937. typed d.s., p. karrer , one page, 4to, zurich, 19 th november 1962. karrer responds to a researcher's questionnaire entitled homage to alfred nobel , with their manuscript questions, in french, at the head of the page, asking, having received a nobel prize, what they think of the illustrious founder of the award, and, aside from the material satisfaction, what moral satisfaction they gained from receiving the nobel prize? karrer provides his answers beneath, in german, in full, '1): alfred nobel was such a generous advocate of international peace and science that i have always held him in the highest regard and admiration. 2): what is valuable about the nobel prizes is not their material value, but the fact that they are internationally recognised as the highest awards for those who devote their lives to science and peoples dedicated to reconciliation' . accompanied by the original envelope. vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"811","title":{"es":"karrer paul: (1889-1971)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124077/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.719Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124077,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124078/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124078/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"k \n kuhn richard:  \n (1900-1967) austrian-german biochemist, remembered for his work on carotenoids and vitamins. nobel prize winner for chemistry, 1938. a brief t.l.s., richard kuhn , one page, oblong 8vo, heidelberg, 6 th july 1966, to lotte starck, on the printed stationery of the institute for chemistry at the max planck institute for medical research, in german. kuhn sends his correspondent some of his handwritten notes as per her request. together with a slim oblong 8vo sheet of plain paper bearing four scientific diagrams by kuhn, two with the word diamagn beneath, and the other two with the word paramagn beneath, seemingly relating to the molecular formula of ch2 and ch3 (methyl groups). with some typed and holograph annotations by kuhn to the verso. about vg, 2"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"812","title":{"es":"kuhn richard: (1900-1967)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124078/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.721Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124078,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124079/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hahn otto:  \n (1879-1968) german chemist, nobel prize winner for chemistry, 1944. hahn is considered the father of nuclear chemistry. signed and inscribed attractive postcard, ( 'otto hahn ') at the base of the front postcard, and beneath his inscription in bold blue ink ` ist das der gordische knoten?&acute; being an expression meaning  (\u201ca problem of difficult solution?\u201d) the postcard bears to the front cover an attractive colour illustration of a skein with the printed text \u201cdie aufgabe erhalt lebendig\u201d (\u201cthe task of keeping alive\u201d) ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"813","title":{"es":"hahn otto: (1879-1968)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124079/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.722Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124079,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":500,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124080/002/002.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"es":"hahn otto:  \n (1879-1968) german chemist, a pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry, considered the father of nuclear chemistry. nobel prize winner for chemistry, 1944. a.l.s., otto hahn , one page, 4to, n.p., 9 th august 1965, to mr. corbiere, in german. hahn states, in full, 'i don't believe, at 86 years, that i can still make a scientific discovery. maybe i could write my memoirs, if i still have time' . hahn's letter appears below a researcher's questionnaire entitled enquete mondiale in which he poses three questions in french. one small, light stain below hahn's signature and with some light age wear, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"814","title":{"es":"hahn otto: (1879-1968)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124080/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.724Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124080,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124081/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"virtanen artturi:  \n (1895-1973) finnish chemist, nobel prize winner for chemistry, 1945. autograph statement signed, artturi i. virtanen , one page, slim oblong 8vo, n.p., n.d. (november 1952), stating, in full, 'maxims of life of the great scientists of the whole world, artturi i. virtanen, science is fighting for knowledge and truth' . annotated in ink in the hand of a collector to the upper left corner and slightly irregularly trimmed to the lower left corner, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"815","title":{"es":"virtanen artturi: (1895-1973)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124081/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.726Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124081,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124082/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"seaborg glenn t.:  \n (1912-1999) american chemist. nobel prize winner for chemistry, 1951. autograph statement signed, glenn t. seaborg , one page, 4to, berkeley, california, 25 th april 1952. seaborg's statement is made in response to a researcher's question, entitled world scientific inquiry , their manuscript question at the head of the page stating, in part, 'in a brilliant article entitled \u201can epoch in science\u201d, which appeared in the magazine \u201cscience et vie\u201d, jules romains writes: the exploration of the physical universe has no assignable limits; but it seems likely, however, that discoveries of the first order of magnitude\u2026..will be limited in number. the future will rather have to content itself with prodigious achievements of secondary importance\u2026..pure science has already unlocked the most important secrets of the universe\u2026..is jules romains right? what is your opinion, from a chemical point of view?' . seaborg's statement appears beneath and states, in full, 'i do not agree with mr. romains. i believe that discoveries of the first magnitude in chemistry lie ahead of us' , adding his signature, place and date below. a couple of light, minor stains to the right edge, close to, but not affecting the signature, and with some light age wear, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"816","title":{"es":"seaborg glenn t.: (1912-1999)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124082/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.727Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124082,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124083/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hinshelwood cyril n.:  \n (1897-1967) british physical chemist, nobel prize winner for chemistry, 1956. typed statement signed, c. n. hinshelwood , one page, 4to, n.p. (oxford?), n.d. (c.1956). the head of the page bears a manuscript title homage to alfred nobel by the laureates of the prize , in the hand of a researcher, with their two questions beneath, '1. after to have received the nobel prize, what thankfulness have you had for the illustrious founder of this prize? - for alfred nobel who had the imagination to conceive the idea of a prize of this nature? 2. with a great pecuniary contentment, what moral satisfaction have you had?' . hinshelwood's typed statement in response appears below and states, in full, 'the generous and far sighted provision of alfred nobel has set the standard for scientific achievement throughout the world and the honour which his name confers is an inspiration to all who work in science. naturally this is felt and appreciated with gratitude by all those who have been fortunate enough to become nobel laureates. as to the ultimate satisfaction derived from the pursuit of science, this should lie in the work itself' . one very small, minor area of paper loss to the left edge, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"817","title":{"es":"hinshelwood cyril n.: (1897-1967)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124083/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.728Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124083,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124084/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124084/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124084/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"todd alexander r.:  \n (1907-1997) baron todd. scottish biochemist, nobel prize winner for chemistry, 1957. autograph statement signed, alex r. todd , one page, slim oblong 8vo, n.p. (cambridge?), n.d. (july 1957), stating, in full, 'in science to seek is more important than to find - but in the end it is the seeker who is the finder' . annotated in ink in the hand of a collector to the lower left corner. very slightly irregularly trimmed to the upper edge, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"818","title":{"es":"todd alexander r.: (1907-1997)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124084/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.730Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124084,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124085/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124085/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124085/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"herzberg gerhard:  \n (1904-1999) german-canadian physicist and physical chemist, nobel prize winner for chemistry, 1971. t.l.s., gerhard herzberg , one page, 4to, ottawa, 24 th april 1987, to wolfgang windhausen, on the printed stationery of the herzberg institute of astrophysics at the national research council of canada. herzberg thanks his correspondent for their letter and for the clippings from the gottingen tageblatt and continues 'i do not normally send handwritten manuscripts since most of them are written in pencil and not suitable for any collection but also because there are so many requests of this sort. however, your letter was written in such generous terms that i am making an exception and i am sending you a handwritten set of lecture notes for a lecture at johns hopkins university, a lecture that was recently published and i am sending you a reprint of the published version also' . together with the autograph manuscript referred to, three pages, 4to, n.p., 14 th june 1984. the manuscript notes are headed rowland gratings, molecular hydrogen, and space astronomy , and include herzberg's introduction, notes on molecular oxygen, molecular hydrogen and applications in astronomy. with herzberg's pencil annotations in the left margin relating to the slide presentations, and also signed by herzberg to the upper corner of the first page, incorrectly dated april 1887 in his hand. also including an unsigned printed copy of the final lecture, with diagrams and illustrations, as originally published in vistas in astronomy (vol. 29, 1986). the manuscript lecture notes are stapled together in the upper left corner. vg, 3"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"819","title":{"es":"herzberg gerhard: (1904-1999)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124085/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.732Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124085,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124086/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124086/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124086/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124086/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124086/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124086/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124086/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124086/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124086/018/018.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"nobel prize winners:  \n selection of signed pieces, cards etc., by various recipients of the nobel prize for physics, including guglielmo marconi (1909), robert millikan (1923), louis de broglie (1929), chandrasekhara raman (1930), george paget thomson (1937), hideki yukawa (1949), e. t. s. walton (1951), felix bloch (1952), polykarp kusch (1955) and walter brattain (1956). some are laid down to cards and a few have attached magazine photographs. generally g, 10"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"820","title":{"es":"nobel prize winners:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124086/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":320,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:37.733Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124086,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124087/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124087/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124087/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124087/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124087/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124087/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124087/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124087/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124087/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124087/020/020.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"nobel prize winners:  \n selection of individual ink signatures, each to the verso of colour picture postcards addressed to the italian collector roland sensini, and one t.l.s., by various nobel prize winners for physics, comprising john bardeen (1956 & 1972), emilio segre (1959), robert hofstadter (1961), eugene wigner (1963), charles h. townes (1964), hans bethe (1967), luis alvarez (1968), hannes alfven (1970), samuel c. c. ting (1976), burton richter (1976), philip anderson (1977), nevill mott (1977), robert wilson (1978), sheldon glashow (1979), abdus salam (1979), val fitch (1980), nicolaas bloembergen (1981), arthur schawlow (1981), kai siegbahn (1981), kenneth g. wilson (1982), subrahmanyan chandrasekhar (1983), william a. fowler (1983), carlo rubbia (t.l.s.; 1984), ernst ruska (1986), gerd binnig (1986), heinrich rohrer (1986), georg bednorz (1987), karl alexander muller (1987) and leon lederman (1988). some have added notes etc. in their hands and many have small attached magazine or newspaper portraits etc. generally vg, 29"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"821","title":{"es":"nobel prize winners:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124087/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.195Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124087,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124088/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124088/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"becquerel antoine henri:  \n (1852-1908) french physicist. becquerel is credited as the first person to discover evidence of radioactivity. awarded for his works in this field with the nobel prize in physics in 1903, together with marie and pierre curie. a rare a.l.s., henri becquerel , two pages, 8vo, n.p., 22 nd december 1889, to monsieur pingard, in french.  \n becquerel states in part ` mon p&egrave;re a &eacute;t&eacute; oblige de repartir subitement aupr&egrave;s de ma m&egrave;re qui est de nouveau tr&egrave;s gravement malade. je le rejoins demain, de sorte que je ne pourrai pas assister &agrave; la s&eacute;ance de l&acute;accad&eacute;mie des sciences\u2026&acute;  \n (\"my father had to suddenly go back to my mother who is very seriously ill again. i'm joining him tomorrow, so i won't be able to attend the session of the academy of sciences...\")  \n becquerel further kindly asks his correspondent to send his own entrance passes, and the ones of his father too, to ` \u2026 en les adressant au chateau da la jacquemini&egrave;re par courtenay ..&acute; with blank integral leaf. paper with an original casren mill watermark. vg"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"822","title":{"es":"becquerel antoine henri: (1852-1908)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124088/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":850,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.197Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,000","currency":"EUR","id":124088,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":6000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124089/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"curie marie:  \n (1867-1934) french physicist and chemist, nobel prize winner for physics, 1903, with her husband pierre curie, and nobel prize winner for chemistry, 1911. the first person to be honoured with two nobel prizes. a very interesting and rare d.s., m. curie , as director of the laboratory, one page, folio, paris, 20th july 1931, on the printed stationery of the ''institut du radium - laboratoire curie - 1, rue pierre-curie, paris'' in french. the partially printed document being a certificate of ''dosage de radium par le rayonnement'' (''radium dosage by radiation''), and refers to all the tests done to the samples received from the belgium radium on 1st of july and returned on 21st of july, with hand-written annotations referring to thickness, gamma radiations, weight, etc\u2026 this radium came from the belgium mines in katanga, belgium congo, and at today&acute;s date the democratic republic of congo. an excellent document of good association. extremely small creases to some corners, otherwise about ex"},"estimateMax":9000,"lotNumber":"823","title":{"es":"curie marie: (1867-1934)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124089/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":6000,"soldPrice":5800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.199Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac6,000 - \u20ac9,000","currency":"EUR","id":124089,"estimateMin":6000},{"startPrice":7000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124090/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"einstein albert:  (1879-1955) german-born theoretical physicist, nobel prize winner for physics, 1921. an interesting t.l.s., a. einstein , one page, 4to, mercer street, princeton, new jersey, 6 th january 1941, to theodor reik, in german. einstein thanks his correspondent for having sent him two books, remarking 'i've read the one about masochism with great interest; it seems very convincing to me. what i have read about freud in the book so far has pleased me immensely. far more than a biography in the ordinary sense, it is sure to help further an understanding of freud's wonderful personality' . a letter of wonderful content and excellent association. some heavy, although largely uniform, age toning (presumably caused by previous framing) and one very small, minor area of paper loss to the upper left corner, g  \n  theodor reik (1888-1969) austrian psychoanalyst who trained as one of sigmund freud's first students in vienna and was a pioneer of lay analysis in the united states.  \n  reik had published three major works prior to einstein's letter,  the compulsion to confess (1925), the unknown murderer (1932) and masochism in modern man (1941), the latter evidently the book which einstein specifically refers to. in the book reik argues that patients who engage in self-punishing or provocative behaviour do so in order to demonstrate their emotional fortitude, induce guilt in others, and achieve a sense of 'victory through defeat'.  \n  sigmund freud (1856-1939) austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis."},"estimateMax":9000,"lotNumber":"824","title":{"es":"einstein albert: (1879-1955)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124090/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":7000,"soldPrice":7200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.201Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac7,000 - \u20ac9,000","currency":"EUR","id":124090,"estimateMin":7000},{"startPrice":25000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124091/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124091/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018so, the real problem lies in finding out the multiplicity of the solutions of the strong system, in which i have not had any success up to now\u2019   \n  \n  einstein albert:  (1879-1955) german-born theoretical physicist, nobel prize winner for physics, 1921. an excellent scientific a.l.s., with his initials a. e. , two pages, 4to, n.p., 5 th march 1950, to ernst gabor straus, in german, incorporating two lines of calculations. einstein announces 'ich stimme mit der meinung, die sie in ihrem letzten briefe geaussert haben, nicht uberein. es liegt eben doch in der natur der suche, dass man verlangen muss, dass alle tensoren, die durch kontraktion von\u2026. gewonnen werden konnen verschwinden' (translation: 'i do not agree with the opinion you expressed in your last letter. it is precisely in the nature of research that one must demand that all the tensors that can be produced by means of the\u2026.contraction disappear' ) and continues to explain, 'ich bin davon uberzeugt, dass man dies verlangen muss, trotzdem es nun sehr unwahrscheinlich geworden ist, dass es drei zusatzliche identitaten gibt. wenn man kompatible gleichungen im sinne der fortsetzbarkeit einer jeden schnittlosung verlangt, so gibt es mindestens drei formal gleichberechtgte am variationssystemen gewahrbare, also im gewohnlichen sinne kompatible gleichungssysteme, dessen jedes weniger naturlich ist als das starke system, und zwischen denen eine wahl in vernunftiger weise nicht getroffen werden kann. wenn das starke system so wenig losungen haben sollte, dass die allgemeine losung durch eine endliche zahl von zahlenparametern bestimmt ist, dann kame das starke system als physikalische theorie naturlich nicht in betracht. dann aber ware ich uberzeugt, dass die theorie des nicht symmetrischen feldes uberhaupt aufgeben werden musste. wenn aber die mannigfaltigkeit der losungen des starken systems nicht in solcher weise beschrankt ist, dann ist die theorie nach meiner ansicht sehr aussichtsreich. denn es ist plausibel, dass das thatreichliche feldgesetz in seinen losungen starker eingeschrankt ist, als es z. b. durch ein hamilton-prinzip erreichbar ist' (translation: 'i am convinced that this should be required, even though it has now become very unlikely that there are three additional identities. if one demands compatible equations in the sense of a possibility of continuity of each cutting solution, then there are at least three formally equal systems of equations perceivable in the variation system, i.e. compatible in the usual sense, each of which is less natural than the strong system, and between which a choice cannot be made in a reasonable way. if the strong system should have so few solutions that the general solution is determined by a finite number of numerical parameters, then the strong system would of course not come into consideration as a physical theory. but then i would be convinced that the theory of the non-symmetrical field had to be abandoned altogether. but if the variety of the solutions of the strong system is not limited in this way, then the theory is, in my opinion, very promising. for it is plausible that the actual law of the field is more severely restricted in its solutions than it is, e.g. b. is achievable by a hamilton principle ) before concluding 'dies ist durch die quanten-thatsachen sehr recht gelegt, die eben zeigen, dass die wahl der \"anfangsbedingungen\" weitgehend eingeschrankt sein muss, was bei einem vollstandig durch ein variationsprinzip bestimmten gleichungssystem nicht der fall ist, wo eine erhebliche zahl von willkurlichen funktionen von drei variablen (fur die \"schnittlosung\") frei bleibt. das eigentliche problem liegt also darin, die mannigfaltigkeit der losungen des starken systems herauszufinden, hierein habe ich bis jetzt keinen erfolg gehabt' (translation: 'this is very well justified by the quantum facts, which show precisely that the choice of \u201cinitial conditions\u201d must be largely restricted, which is not the case for a system of equations completely determined by a variational principle, where a considerable number of arbitrary functions of three variables (for the \u201cintersection solution\u201d) remains free. so the real problem lies in finding out the multiplicity of the solutions of the strong system, in which i have not had any success up to now' ). in a postscript, in which einstein incorporates his calculations, the physicist states 'in der neuen auflage des buchleins, die bald herauskommt, ist der schnitzer berichtigt. ich habe mirs aber doch nicht nehmen lassen, zu erwahnen, dass sie den fehler entdeckt haben. er lasst sich um einfachsten so charakterisieren ( his two lines of calculations inserted at this point ) bei dem andern \"beweis\" ist es ganz entspechend' (translation: 'in the new edition of the little book, which will be published soon, the blunder has been corrected. but i couldn't resist mentioning that it was you who discovered the error. it can be characterised in the simplest way (his two lines of calculations inserted at this point) in the case of the other 'proof', everything matches' ). a letter of good association and fine scientific content. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  ernst gabor straus (1922-1983) german-american mathematician, a close associate of einstein who collaborated with the physicist on their early work on relativity.   \n   \n  after publishing his papers on special relativity (1905) and general relativity (1916), albert einstein conducted research on quantum physics before working on the generalisation of the relativistic theory of gravitation. einstein attempted to generalise his theory of gravitation to include electromagnetism as aspects of a single entity. in 1950, he described his 'unified field theory' in an article entitled  on the generalised theory of gravitation . although he was lauded for this work, his efforts were ultimately unsuccessful. notably, einstein's unification project did not accommodate the strong and weak nuclear forces, neither of which was well understood until many years after his death. although mainstream physics long ignored einstein's approaches to unification, his work has motivated modern quests for a theory of everything."},"estimateMax":35000,"lotNumber":"825","title":{"es":"einstein albert: (1879-1955)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124091/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":25000,"soldPrice":25000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.202Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac25,000 - \u20ac35,000","currency":"EUR","id":124091,"estimateMin":25000},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124092/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124092/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bohr niels:  (1885-1962) danish physicist, nobel prize winner for physics, 1922. a.l.s., niels bohr , to one side of a picture postcard depicting a view of amalfi and the hotel cappuccini, amalfi, 25 th april 1957, to francis perrin. bohr informs his correspondent that he is having a wonderful easter vacation with his wife in amalfi and further thanks perrin for his kind words of congratulation, remarking 'the appreciation of my modest endeavours has been a great encouragement to me, and i have been deeply moved by many friendly expressions of sympathy' . a letter of interesting association. about ex  \n   \n  francis perrin (1901-1992) french physicist, son of jean baptiste perrin, the nobel prize winner for physics in 1922. at the time of the present letter perrin was the french high-commissioner for atomic energy (1951-70).   \n    \n  in february 1952, after a long debate, bohr had pledged his support to the european organization for nuclear research (cern) which was formally ratified by a convention two years later in 1954."},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"826","title":{"es":"bohr niels: (1885-1962)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124092/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.204Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124092,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124093/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"siegbahn manne:  \n (1886-1978) swedish physicist, nobel prize winner for physics, 1924. autograph statement signed, manne siegbahn , one page, slim oblong 8vo, n.p., n.d. (november 1949). siegbahn's statement is written to a sheet of paper with the title and question world inquiry - if you had to end up your life on one word, what word would it be? in the hand of a researcher at the head, the physicist stating, in full, 'life has been a pleasant adventure' . some light age wear and very slightly irregularly trimmed to the lower edge, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"827","title":{"es":"siegbahn manne: (1886-1978)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124093/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.206Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124093,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124094/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124094/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124094/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"de broglie louis-victor & maurice: louis-victor de broglie  \n (1892-1987) french theoretical physicist, nobel prize for physics, 1929. t.l.s, louis de broglie , one page, 8vo, paris, 8th june 1960, to count michel de saint-pierre, in french. on the printed stationery of the society of help to the friends of sciences, louis de broglie in his capacity as perpetual secretary of the academy of sciences and president of the society of help to the friends of sciences, states ` j  \n &acute;ai parcouru avec int&eacute;r&ecirc;t les articles que vous me communiquez et que vous avez publi&eacute;s dans le figaro litt&eacute;raire, au sujet de questions int&eacute;ressant l'histoire naturelle\u2026&acute; (\u201ci read with interest the articles that you send me and that you published in the figaro litt&eacute;raire, about questions of interest in natural history\u2026\u201d)  \n  together with maurice de broglie (1875-1960) french physicist. a good a.l.s., broglie, two pages, small 8vo, paris, 29 rue de chateaubriand, 22 nd february 1910, in french.  \n maurice de broglie states ` je regrette bien vivement de ne pouvoir m&acute;int&eacute;resser personnellement aux belles collections dont vous d&eacute;sirez vous s&eacute;parer ; ma partie n'est pas la g&eacute;ologie mais la physique, et vous savez mieux que personne combien aujourd'hui une &eacute;troite sp&eacute;cialisation est malheureusement devenue necessaire\u2026&acute;  \n (\u201ci deeply regret not being able to take a personal interest in the beautiful collections which you wish to place; my part is not geology but physics, and you know better than anyone how today a narrow specialization has unfortunately become necessary...\u201d)  \n vg, 2"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"828","title":{"es":"de broglie louis-victor & maurice:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124094/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.207Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124094,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124095/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hess victor f.:  \n (1883-1964) austrian-american physicist, the discoverer of cosmic rays. nobel prize winner for physics, 1936. a.l.s., v. f. hess , one page, 8vo, mount vernon, new york, 31 st january 1962, to mr. corbiere. writing in later years and with a slightly unsteady hand, hess thanks his correspondent for their letter of 11 th january and adds that, since his knowledge of french is rather limited, he cannot understand the full meaning of corbiere's questions, concluding 'i hope that my autograph will satisfy you' . together with a 4to sheet of paper bearing corbiere's four questions in french. vg, 2"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"829","title":{"es":"hess victor f.: (1883-1964) austrian-american physicist, the discoverer of cosmic rays. nobel prize ..."},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124095/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.208Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124095,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124096/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124096/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"anderson carl d.:  \n (1905-1991) american physicist, best known for his discovery of the positron in 1932. nobel prize winner for physics, 1936. manuscript d.s., carl d. anderson , one page, 4to, pasadena, california, 9 th november 1949. anderson responds to a researcher's questionnaire, with their manuscript questions at the head of the page, ' 1. were your scientific \u201cdebuts\u201d easy or difficult? 2. did means of living\u2026..enable you to make yourself known in science? or did you live solely through your work of laboratory? 3. what work (or what discovery) made yourself more famous? which do you consider as your masterpiece?' . anderson provides his answers beneath, in full, '1. my scientific \u201cdebuts\u201d were made in a normal manner for young men working in science in american colleges and therefore not difficult. 2. i have supported myself wholly from my income as a member of the faculty of the calif. inst. of tech. 3. the discovery of the positive electron or positron is best known. our work from 1933 to 1936 in attempting to resolve a paradox in our cosmic ray results, which led to the discovery of the mesotron in 1936, was the most interesting' , adding his signature beneath. some light age wear at the foot of the page and one small, neat tear to the centre of the lower edge. about vg"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"830","title":{"es":"anderson carl d.: (1905-1991)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124096/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":450,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:39.210Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124096,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124097/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"stern otto:  \n (1888-1969) german-american physicist, nobel prize winner for physics, 1943. manuscript document, unsigned, (although with his surname stern incorporated within the text), one page, 4to, n.p., 14 th february 1948. stern responds to a researcher's questionnaire entitled world inquiry , with their manuscript questions at the head of the page, ' 1. were your scientific \u201cdebut\u201d easy or difficult? 2. did means of living\u2026..enable you to make yourself known in science? or did you live solely through your work of laboratory? 3. what work (or what discovery) made yourself more famous? which do you consider as your masterpiece?' stern's manuscript answers appear beneath, in full, '1) normal 2) private income 3) stern-gerlach experiment, experimental proof of \u201cspace quantization\u201d by deflecting silver atoms in an inhomogeneous magnetic field' . some very light, extremely minor age wear and one small tear to the centre of the right edge, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"831","title":{"es":"stern otto: (1888-1969)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124097/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:44.724Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124097,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124098/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"powell c. f.:  (1903-1969) british physicist, nobel prize winner for physics, 1950. a.q.s., c. f. powell , one page, oblong 8vo, n.p., n.d. (september 1948). powell's quotation is written beneath the ink title maxims of life of the great scientists of the whole world in the hand of a researcher at the head of the page, the physicist stating, in full, 'no man is an island, entire of himself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the maine' . immediately beneath powell's quotation appears an a.q.s., eric k rideal by eric rideal (1890-1974) english physical chemist. rideal writes, in full, 'the fear of the lord is the beginning of wisdom and a good understanding have all those that are true of heart' . dated 21 st may 1948 in his hand. about vg  \n  powell's quotation is a famous line taken from john donne's prose work  devotions upon emergent occasions (1624) and rideal's biblical quotation derives from psalms 111:10."},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"832","title":{"es":"powell c. f.: (1903-1969)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124098/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:44.725Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124098,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124099/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mulliken robert s.:  \n (1896-1986) american physicist and chemist, nobel prize winner for chemistry, 1966. manuscript d.s., r s mulliken , one page, 4to, n.p., 10 th april 1948. mulliken responds to a researcher's questionnaire entitled world inquiry , with their manuscript questions at the head of the page, ' 1. were your scientific \u201cdebut\u201d easy or difficult? 2. did means of living\u2026..enable you to make yourself known in science? or did you live solely through your work of laboratory? 3. what work (or what discovery) made yourself more famous? which do you consider as your master-piece?' mulliken's answers appear beneath and state, in full, '1. not too difficult. assisted by fellowships. 2. entirely by professional work in science. 3. have always been interested in electronic structure of matter - particularly in structure of molecules - and in the spectra of atoms and molecules' , adding his signature below. one very small, minor area of paper loss to the lower left corner, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"833","title":{"es":"mulliken robert s.: (1896-1986)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124099/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:44.727Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124099,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124100/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124100/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124100/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124100/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124100/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124100/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124100/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124100/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124100/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124100/020/020.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"science:  \n selection of individual ink signatures, each to the verso of colour picture postcards addressed to the italian collector roland sensini, by various scientists, physicists, astrophysicists, astronomers etc., comprising margherita hack (2), harold 'doc' edgerton (2), edward teller, giuliano toraldo di francia, fritjof capra, thomas gold, vladimir kirillin, christine wilson, robert rathbun wilson, bruce c. murray, stephen jay gould (2), hyron spinrad, fred hoyle, bernard lovell, hermann oberth (2), frederick warner and howard green. some have added notes etc. in their hands and many have small attached magazine or newspaper portraits etc. generally vg, 21"},"estimateMax":180,"lotNumber":"834","title":{"es":"science:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124100/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_stampspostcards","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:44.728Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac180","currency":"EUR","id":124100,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124101/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"scientists:  \n an unusual 4to sheet of paper featuring the manuscript heading le mot de la fin in the hand of a researcher, followed by the question 'if you had to end up your life on a few words, what words would it be?' , beneath which appear six individual autograph statements signed by various scientists, each responding to the question, comprising (in order of appearance) merle tuve (1901-1982) american geophysicist, a pioneer in the use of pulsed radio waves whose discoveries opened the way to the development of radar and nuclear energy, 'i've had a wonderful trip. full speed ahead!' ; samarendra nath sen (1918-1992) indian scientific author and historian, 'i do not know yet' ; michael heidelberger (1888-1991) american immunologist, often regarded as the father of modern immunology, 'too bad to miss what's ahead!' ; hugo theorell (1903-1982) swedish scientist, nobel prize winner for physiology or medicine, 1955, 'it was a wonderful experience!' ; edward condon (1902-1974) american nuclear physicist, a pioneer in quantum mechanics and, during world war ii, a participant in the development of radar and, very briefly, of nuclear weapons as part of the manhattan project, 'i would thank god devoutly for his goodness to me in the life i have had' ; and gino cassinis (1885-1964) italian politician and mathematician who served as mayor of milan 1961-64, 'je remercie dieu de ce qu'il m'a donne' (translation: 'i thank god for what he gave me' ). with various ink annotations in the hand of a collector to the left margin. some very light, minor age wear, and one small tear to the right edge, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"835","title":{"es":"scientists:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124101/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:44.730Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124101,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124102/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124102/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"delambre jean-baptiste:  \n (1749-1822) french mathematician and astronomer. director of the paris observatory. an excellent a.l.s., ` delambre&acute;, one page, 4to, n.p., 8 th april 1808, to louis de fontanes, count of fontanes, grand maitre of the imperial university, in french.  \n scarce autograph letter by delambre, stating in part ` on m&acute;a remis de votre part l&acute;autorisation qui m&acute;&eacute;tait necessaire pour toucher la partie d'arr&eacute;rages due &agrave; l'universit&eacute; imp&eacute;riale. m. baudard est en ce moment avec moi et nous allons concerter ensemble les moyens de remplir vos intentions sans d&eacute;lai\u2026&acute;  \n (\u201ci have been given your authorization which was necessary for me to receive the portion of arrears due to the imperial university. mr. baudard is currently with me and we are going to agree together the means to fulfil your intentions without delay\u2026\u201d)  \n with address leaf, bearing a paper seal affixed. small overall minor creasing, with a small area of paper loss to the address leaf as a result of the opening of the letter. g"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"836","title":{"es":"delambre jean-baptiste: (1749-1822)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124102/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:44.731Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124102,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124103/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124103/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mauvais victor :  \n (1809-1854) french astronomer and politician. mauvais won the lalande prize in 1843 for the discovery of comet c/1843. he is credited with several more comet discoveries. mauvais committed suicide at the age of 45, leaving unfinished an important work on the determination of the positions of the most important stars. rare and very important a.l.s., ` v. mauvais&acute;, one page, 4to, paris, 9th july 1844, to monsieur de vico, an italian colleague, astronomer, and director of the observatory of the roman college, in french. to the heading, mauvais writes from ` observatoire de paris&acute;, and reports to his correspondent about his very important and recent discovery, stating in part ` j&acute;ai l&acute;honneur de vous annoncer que dans la nuit de dimanche &agrave; lundi dernier j&acute;ai d&eacute;couvert une com&egrave;te dans la constellation d&acute;hercule&acute; (`i have the honour to announce to you that during the night of last sunday to monday i discovered a comet in the constellation of hercules..&acute; mauvais further lists his observations and positions, with numbers and degrees, and underlining ` en composant ces deux positions on conclut le mouvement diurne suivant..&acute; (`by composing these two positions we conclude the following diurnal movement\u2026&acute;) he further again adds some doubts on one of his conclusions and explains why. a letter of extremely interesting astronomy content. with address leaf bearing two postmarks.  \n g to vg"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"837","title":{"es":"mauvais victor : (1809-1854)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124103/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:44.732Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124103,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124104/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124104/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"buffon comte de:  \n (1707-1788) georges-louis leclerc, comte de buffon.  \n french naturalist and mathematician. widely regarded as the father of natural history in the 18 th century, being one of the first to recognize ecological succession and animal evolution, although forced to recant his theories because they contradicted the biblical narrative. buffon was also at the head of the \u201cjardin du roi\u201d, now called the \u201cjardin des plantes\u201d. a rare and excellent a.l.s., buffon, one page, 4to, at the jardin du roi (\u201cking&acute;s garden\u201d), paris, 26 th april 1776, to m. baillot de dijon, in french.  \n a very cleanly written letter by buffon, stating in part ` je vous dois de nouveaux remerciements  \n pour les belles stances que vous m'avez envoy&eacute;es. je ne suis pas surpris de l'applaudissement qu'elles ont re&ccedil;ues, votre heureux talent s'y est d&eacute;ploy&eacute; avec autant de gr&acirc;ce que de force. je crois n&eacute;anmoins que vous aurez supprim&eacute; les deux derni&egrave;res strophes trop exclusives pour la gloire et qui pourraient faire une guerre civile litt&eacute;raire entre la ville de dijon et nos autres villes capitales\u2026&acute;  (\u201ci owe you new thanks for the beautiful stanzas you sent me. i am not surprised at the applause they received, your great talent was displayed there with as much grace as strength. i nevertheless believe that you will have deleted the last two verses which are too exclusive for glory and which could lead to a literary civil war between the city of dijon and our other capital cities\u2026\u201d)  \n with address leaf to the verso in buffon&acute;s hand, bearing remnants of a red wax seal. small area of paper loss to the address leaf as a result of the letter opening. about vg"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"838","title":{"es":"buffon comte de: (1707-1788)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124104/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":1500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:44.734Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":124104,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":4000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124105/003/003.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"darwin charles:  (1809-1882) english naturalist, famous for his theory of evolution published in on the origin of species (1859). a fine a.l.s., ch. darwin , one page, 8vo, down, beckenham, kent, 24 th october (1876), to a gentleman. darwin asks his correspondent to thank professor reichenbach for his great kindness and apologises for the trouble he put him and his correspondent to, explaining 'a plant at kew was afterwards discovered in flower & was sent to me, so that i was able to examine well the doubtful point' . a letter of good content dating from the time when darwin was preparing a revised edition of his work on orchids. some very light, extremely minor creasing, vg  \n   \n  ludwig reichenbach (1793-1879) german botanist & ornithologist, an orchid specialist and the founder of the dresden botanical gardens and joint founder of dresden zoo.  \n    \n  during 1861 botany became a preoccupation for darwin, and his projects became serious scientific pursuits. he continued his study of orchids throughout the summer, writing to anyone who might be able to supply specimens he had not yet examined. darwin published  fertilisation of orchids in may 1862, and the book represented his first detailed demonstration of the power of natural selection. a second, revised edition was published in 1877."},"estimateMax":5000,"lotNumber":"839","title":{"es":"darwin charles: (1809-1882)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124105/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":4000,"soldPrice":4400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:44.735Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac4,000 - \u20ac5,000","currency":"EUR","id":124105,"estimateMin":4000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124106/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124106/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124106/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124106/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124106/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124106/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124106/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124106/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124106/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124106/020/020.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"medicine:  \n selection of individual ink signatures, each to the verso of colour picture postcards addressed to the italian collector roland sensini, by various surgeons, immunologists, physicians, geneticists, virologists, sexologists etc. comprising christiaan barnard (2; performed the world's first human-to-human heart transplant operation), norman shumway (3; performed the first adult human-to-human heart transplant operation in the united states), michael debakey, isadore rosenfeld, denton cooley (2; performed the first implantation of a total artificial heart), michael woodruff, georges mathe (2), robert gallo (3; established the human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) as the infectious agent responsible for aids), jordi casals i ariet, richard gregory (2), jim horne, carl wood (a pioneer of ivf), jerome lejeune, luigi cavalli-sforza, david hopwood, remy chauvin, marcos rojkind matlyuk, henri laborit (3), virginia e. johnson, william masters, hilary koprowski, steven rosenberg (2), albert sabin (4; developed the oral polio vaccine), robert j. white (2) and maurice hilleman (3; developed over forty vaccines). some have added notes etc. in their hands and many have small attached magazine or newspaper portraits etc. generally vg, 42"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"840","title":{"es":"medicine:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124106/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_stampspostcards","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":160,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:44.737Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124106,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124107/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124107/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"fabre jean henri:  \n (1823-1915) french naturalist and entomologist. a pioneer in ethologie. fabre was best known for his popular books on the lives of insects. a lengthy autograph manuscript signed, ` j.h. fabre&acute;, two pages, folio, n.p., n.d., in french. the manuscript text is entitled rotation diurne de la terre (\u201cearth&acute;s diurnal rotation\u201d), and was published in 1867, included in the series of works entitled la science el&eacute;mentaire (\u201cthe elementary science\u201d), this specific work was included in the work entitled le ciel (\u201cthe sky\u201d). the scientific work was published and re-edited more than ten times until 1920. fold to the centre, and very small age tone, mostly to edges. vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"841","title":{"es":"fabre jean henri: (1823-1915)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124107/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.840Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124107,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124108/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"evans herbert mclean:  \n (1882-1971) american anatomist and embryologist, best known for co-discovering vitamin e. manuscript document, unsigned, one page, 4to, n.p., n.d. (c.1936). evans responds to a researcher's questionnaire entitled world inquiry , with their manuscript questions at the head of the page, ' 1. were your scientific \u201cdebut\u201d easy or difficult? 2. did means of living\u2026..enable you to make yourself known in science? or did you live solely through your work of laboratory? 3. what work (or what discovery) made yourself more famous? which do you consider as your masterpiece?' . evans provides his answers beneath, in full, '1) my enthusiasm made the effort to start to attempt to uncover new things inevitable; add to this that i had a very great teacher - franklin p. mall. 2) i never had \u201cmeans\u201d at my disposal and had always to rely upon myself. 3) perhaps the discovery of a vitamin (e) and a hormone (that of growth), i may perhaps deserve remembrance through my long continued effort' . a few ink blots just affect several words of text. some age wear, light creasing, and a number of small tears to the edges, g"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"842","title":{"es":"evans herbert mclean: (1882-1971)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124108/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.842Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124108,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124109/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"gilles de la tourette georges:  \n (1857-1904) french neurologist and the namesake of tourette syndrome, whose main contributions in medicine were in the fields of hypnotism and hysteria. a rare a.l.s., gilles de la tourette , one page, 8vo, paris, 14 th november 1900, to 'mon cher maitre' , in french.  \n gilles de la tourette forwards a letter (no longer present) which he has received that evening from monsieur demagny and continues to remark 'je l'en remercie et moi meme je vous escire un mot a m. lavy que je connais particulrement et au quel j'en ai d'ailleurs deja parle.  \n je serais bien heureux si ca recesessant'  \n (translation: 'i thank him for it and i myself am writing you a note to m. lavy, whom i know particularly and to whom i have already spoken about it. i would be very happy if it resumed\u2026.' with blank integral leaf. autograph letters of gilles de la tourette, who was shot in the neck in 1893, are rare as a result of his untimely death at the age of 46 after having been committed to the lausanne psychiatric hospital. a couple of light creases, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"843","title":{"es":"gilles de la tourette georges: (1857-1904)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124109/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":6000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.843Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124109,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124110/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124110/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"best charles h.:  \n (1899-1978) american-canadian medical scientist, one of the co-discoverers of insulin. d.s., charles h. best , two pages, 4to, n.p., n.d. (c. 1975). the document is a two-page photocopy of an article written by best entitled diabetes - yesterday, today and tomorrow which appeared in the january - february 1975 issue of the american diabetes association journal forecast . signed by best in blue ink with his name alone to a clear area at the head of the first page. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"844","title":{"es":"best charles h.: (1899-1978)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124110/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.844Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124110,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124111/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"selye hans:  \n (1907-1982) hungarian-canadian endocrinologist, considered the first to demonstrate the existence of biological stress. t.l.s., hans selye , one page, 4to, montreal, 8 th january 1953, to henri corbiere, on the printed stationery of the university of montreal, in french. selye responds to his correspondent's letter and provides his answers to their questions in three numbered paragraphs, in part, '1. my scientific beginnings were not very difficult, because i represent the fourth generation of doctors in our family and it was my father who prepared the way for me. 2. until my first doctorate (the one in medicine), it was still my father who paid for the expenses of my education but, after that, i lived exclusively on my own income\u2026..books i have written are added to these emoluments but; since this depends on my laboratory research, i think i can say that i live exclusively from my research. 3. the discovery of the general adaptation syndrome (the concept of \u201cstress\u201d) which i described at the age of 29, is in my opinion, my only contribution to medicine worth mentioning\u2026..i have written several books on this subject, the most important of which is the one entitled \u201cstress\u201d\u2026\u2026' . some very light, minor age wear to the edges and an ink annotation in the hand of the recipient to the lower left corner, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"845","title":{"es":"selye hans: (1907-1982)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124111/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":320,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.846Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124111,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124112/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124112/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"p&eacute;an jules-emile:  \n (1830-1898) french surgeon, one of the most reputed surgeons of the 19th century. p&eacute;an was the first surgeon to make a successful surgical ablation of one cyst of the ovary in 1864 and is credited for having performed the first surgery to correct diverticula of the bladder in 1895. he was also a pioneer in performing a vaginal hysterectomy for carcinoma in 1890. a follower of hygiene, he popularized the hemostat that is still used in operating rooms at today&acute;s date. a.n.s-. p&eacute;an, with flourish, one page, 12mo, n.p., [paris], n.d., saturday, to monsieur rambault, in french. p&eacute;an sends a short message to the administrator of the parisian theatre th&eacute;atre de l&acute;od&eacute;on, asking for a lodge, ` je prie monsieur rambault de vouloir bien me donner pour ce jour une loge de 6 places...&acute; (\"i beg monsieur rambault to kindly accept to give me for today&acute;s performance a lodge of 6 seats..\")  with address leaf. overall small foxing, otherwise, about g"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"846","title":{"es":"péan jules-emile: (1830-1898)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124112/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.847Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124112,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124113/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124113/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124113/009/009.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018\u2026. taking just enough to enable the bone to be replaced:    antiseptic management being of course assured\u2019   \n  \n  lister joseph:  (1827-1912) british surgeon, a pioneer of antiseptic surgery. a fine a.l.s., joseph lister , four pages, 8vo, park crescent, portland place, 27 th july 1885, to a gentleman. lister apologises for his late reply ( 'i have been rather oppressed with professional engagements lately' ) and continues to inform his correspondent 'i am sorry to say i do not see much probability of success from attempts to lever the bones into position. i should be disposed to make one incision at each side of the dorsal aspect of the joint, avoiding the exterior tendons, then\u2026..endeavour to ease off the tendons\u2026..from the head of the metacarpal bone, which they probably now embrace, and having done this, have them held strongly aside by means of small blunt hooks so as to allow the head of the metacarpal bone to slip backwards between them. if i failed in this, i should take off the end of the 1 st phalangeal bone by means of small chisel, or small cutting pliers or both, taking just enough to enable the bone to be replaced: antiseptic management being of course assured' . autograph letters by lister discussing medical procedures, and making reference to antiseptic, are surprisingly rarer. some light age wear and a few minor traces of former mounting, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"847","title":{"es":"lister joseph: (1827-1912)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124113/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.849Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":124113,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124114/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124114/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"pasteur louis:  \n (1822-1895) french chemist and microbiologist, renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination and pasteurisation. a good l.s., l. pasteur , two pages, 8vo, green paper, villeneuve l&acute;etang, seine et oise, 21 st july 1888, to a colleague, in french. on his personal printed stationery bearing a green embossed monogram with his initials, pasteur asks for advice on a delicate matter, and expecting that his correspondent will meet his son-in-law to deal about it, states in part ` j&acute;ai le plus vif d&eacute;sir d&acute;avoir de vous un conseil dans une affaire delicate.  \n mon gendre vallery-radot est, vous le savez, ex&eacute;cuteur testamentaire de m. chantelauze qui a l&eacute;gu&eacute; &agrave; l'institut une collection pr&eacute;cieuse de livres et de manuscrits sur l'histoire de la fronde et le cardinal de retz... l'ex&eacute;cution du testament offre des difficult&eacute;s qui durent depuis 6 mois. mr. vallery-radot vous les expliquera et je vous serai tr&egrave;s reconnaissant de vouloir bien lui accorder quelques minutes d&acute;entretien le plus t&ocirc;t qu&acute;il vous sera possible&acute; (`i have the strongest desire to have some advice from you about a delicate matter.  my son-in-law vallery-radot is, as you know, executor of mr. chantelauze who bequeathed to the institute a valuable collection of books and manuscripts on the history of the fronde and cardinal de retz... the execution of the will offers difficulties that have lasted for 6 months. mr. vallery-radot will explain them to you and i would be very grateful if you would grant him a few minutes of your time as soon as possible&acute;)  \n the present letter was written only few months before the opening of the pasteur institute. with blank integral leaf. extremely small tear to the upper edge, otherwise g"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"848","title":{"es":"pasteur louis: (1822-1895)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124114/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.850Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":124114,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":700,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124115/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"pasteur louis:  \n (1822-1895) french chemist and microbiologist, renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination and pasteurisation. an interesting series of autograph notes, unsigned, in the hand of pasteur, on one side of a correspondence card, rue d'ulm, paris, 4 th september 1886, in french. the notes relate to a programme of experiments associated with research into tuberculosis and state, in part, '\u2026.inoculate rabbits and guinea pigs by pulmonary consumption\u2026.then every day inoculate s.l.p. ['sous le peau'; 'under the skin'] half of them healthy marrow from rabbits, the others nothing. what effect? at the same time inoculate a rabbit and a guinea pig with the same marrow by weighing them every day at the same time. what is the effect produced? marrow tests of various kinds; pig, calf\u2026.test of marrow from animals refractory to consumption\u2026..what happens to guinea pigs, to rabbits, by inoculations of marrow in an exaggerated quantity?' one very minor, slight trace of former mounting to the verso, otherwise about ex"},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"849","title":{"es":"pasteur louis: (1822-1895)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124115/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":700,"soldPrice":650,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.851Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac700 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124115,"estimateMin":700},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124116/003/003.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"`\u2026i cannot accept it because you have not been bitten\u2026&acute;   \n  \n  pasteur louis:  (1822-1895) french chemist & microbiologist. an excellent content a.l.s., ` l. pasteur &acute;, one page, 8vo, paris, 30th october 1885, in french. in a very amusing way pasteur responds to his correspondent&acute;s offer and states ` miss, i am deeply touched by your offering. but i cannot accept it because you have not been bitten\u2026 &acute; small overall minor age wear, otherwise g    \n   \n  after five years of extensive study of the rabies virus and the successful treatment of several infected dogs, louis pasteur faced his first human patient in july of 1885, only three months before the present letter was written. certain that the severely bitten nine-year-old joseph meister would not survive without treatment, he began the course of the 13 injections; after administering all 13, one each day, in progressively stronger doses, meister regained strength and never developed rabies. after a second successful treatment on a bitten shepherd which began in october, word spread and people began to seek him out for the vaccinations."},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"850","title":{"es":"pasteur louis: (1822-1895)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124116/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":900,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:40.853Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124116,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124117/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"coue emile:  \n (1857-1926) french psychologist and pharmacist. a.q.s., e. coue , on a small oblong 12mo card, n.p., n.d. in blue fountain pen ink coue has penned his mantra-like conscious autosuggestion, in full, 'day by day, in every way, i am getting better and better' . some light staining and age wear and very slight traces of former mounting to the verso. about vg"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"851","title":{"es":"coue emile: (1857-1926)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124117/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.051Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124117,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124118/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"freud anna:  \n (1895-1982) austrian-british psychoanalyst. youngest child of sigmund freud. considered, alongside melanie klein, the founder of psychoanalytic child psychology. t.l.s., ` anna freud &acute;, one page, 4to, london, 8th may 1975, to mr. r. w. rieber, university of new york. anna freud thanks her correspondent for his letter and for `... your invitation to speak at the conference sponsored by the new york academy of sciences &acute; freud further explains that she will not be able to be in new york on such dates and concludes saying ` to answer your further question, yes, my father had the book by dr. preyer in his library and he gave it to me to read when i was a young teacher. but i do not think that is own work was influenced by dr. preyer&acute;s writing &acute; very small tear to the upper edge. vg"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"852","title":{"es":"freud anna: (1895-1982)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124118/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.052Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124118,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":2500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124119/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124119/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"laennec rene:  (1781-1826) french physician who invented the stethoscope in 1816 and pioneered its use in diagnosing various chest conditions. a rare a.l.s., laennec , two pages, small 4to, n.p., 12 th january 1811, to his father ( 'mon cher papa' ), in french. laennec acknowledges that he has received his father's latest letter and box, declaring 'je vous fais mille remerciements, vous ne pouviez me faire un present plus agreable que celui la' (translation: 'i give you a thousand thanks, you could not give me a more pleasant present than this one' ), further adding that he will have a crucifix repaired and remarking 'cela serait deja fait sans les occupations et les embarras ou je me trouve depuis trois semaines et qui m'ont empeche egalement de vous offrir plutot les voeux que je fais pour que cette nouvelle annee soit plus heureuse pour vous et par conseequent pour nous tous que celle qui vient de s'ecouler' (translation: 'this would already have been done without the occupations and the discomfitures in which i have been for three weeks and which have also prevented me from offering you the wishes that i am making so that this new year will be more happy for you and consequently for all of us than the one that has just passed' ), and continuing to write 'le principal de ces embarras est le depart prochain du cardinal pour rennes.   il m'a propose de m'emmener avec lui jusques la. ce projet me plait beaucoup. je serais fort aise d'aller voir un peu s'il n'y a pas moyen de faire finir promptement l'etat de gene dans lequel je me trouve et qui m'empeche de faire mes voeux ce que je desirerais. mais mille raisons trop longues a deduire me retiennent ici. la plus forte est la difficulte d'arracher a ceux qui me doivent de quoi faire ce voyage. si je puis lever celle la, je romprai toutes les autres entraves. ainsi il n'est pas impossible que j'aye sous peu le plaisir de vous embrasser. je vous embrasse dans cette esperance et je finis promptement: car quoique je ne sache encore pas si je partirai, je fais toutes mes dispositions comme si j'en etais sur et je n'ai pas de temps a perdre.'  (translation: 'the principal of these discomfitures is the imminent departure of the cardinal for rennes. he offered to take me with him there\u2026.i would be very happy to go and see if there is not a way of quickly ending the state of embarrassment in which i find myself and which prevent me from fulfilling the wishes that i would like. but a thousand reasons too long to deduce keep me here. the strongest is the difficulty of snatching from those who owe me money to make this trip. if i can lift this one, i will break all the other shackles. so it is not impossible that i will shortly have the pleasure of kissing you. i embrace you in this hope\u2026.for although i do not yet know if i will leave, i am making all my arrangements as if i were sure of it and i have no time to lose' ). with address panel in laennec's hand. autograph letters of laennec are rare as a result of his untimely death from tuberculosis at the age of 45. a couple of very light, small circular stains (caused by the original seal) only very slightly affecting a few words of text which remain perfectly legible, otherwise vg  \n  laennec was intensely religious and was a devout catholic all of his life, and has been described as a sincere christian who adhered to his religion and was a man of the greatest probity, habitually observant of his religious and social duties; all qualities which are illustrated in the present letter."},"estimateMax":3500,"lotNumber":"853","title":{"es":"laennec rene: (1781-1826)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124119/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2500,"soldPrice":2400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.053Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,500 - \u20ac3,500","currency":"EUR","id":124119,"estimateMin":2500},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124120/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124120/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"breguet louis:  (1804-1883) french physicist and watchmaker. grandson of abraham louis breguet, founder of the watch manufacturing company breguet. louis became the manager of breguet & fils, succeeding his father in 1833. from 1870 breguet focused on the telegraph and the nascent field of telecommunications, obtaining after meeting graham bell, a license to manufacture telephones in france. a.l.s., ` l. breguet&acute;, one page, 8vo, n.p., n.d., on the blind embossed stationery of breguet & co.  watchmaker and telegraphic company, to abbott moigno, in french. breguet states ` le porteur de ce billet est le fils de mr. ha&uuml;y, l&acute;un des &eacute;leves distingu&eacute;s de l&acute;&eacute;cole polytechnique qui furent envoy&eacute;s en russie sous l&acute;empire\u2026. le jeune homme qui se pr&eacute;sentera d&eacute;sire causer t&eacute;l&eacute;graphie avec vous\u2026 chez moi il s&acute;occupera de la question pratique&acute; (``the bearer of this note is the son of mr. ha&uuml;y, one of the distinguished students of the polytechnic school who were sent to russia under the empire\u2026.   the young man, who will introduce himself to you, wants to talk about telegraphy with you\u2026 at my place he will take care of the practical question&acute;&acute;)  with address leaf. very small repair to the upper right border, not affecting the text or signature. g to vg  \n   \n  abbott fran&ccedil;ois napol&eacute;on moigno (1804-1884) french catholic priest, physicist and author. abbott moigno was a reputed expert in electrical telegraphs."},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"854","title":{"es":"breguet louis: (1804-1883)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124120/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.055Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124120,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124121/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"branly edouard:  \n (1844-1940) french inventor and physicist, known for his early involvement in wireless telegraphy. a.l.s., edouard branly , one page, 8vo, rue de vaugirard, paris, 24 th december 1924, to a canon, on the printed stationery of the laboratoire de physique, in french. branly writes, in full, 'i am very grateful to the phylome library association of verdun for its gracious celebration of my birthday. please accept, mr. president, my warm respects' . with blank integral leaf. vg"},"estimateMax":180,"lotNumber":"855","title":{"es":"branly edouard: (1844-1940)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124121/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.056Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac180","currency":"EUR","id":124121,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":50000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124122/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124122/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"einstein signs his scientific equations, noting that they are  \n   \u2018from the graveyard of buried hopes\u2019   \n    \n    \n  einstein albert  :  (1879-1955) german-born theoretical physicist, nobel prize winner for physics, 1921. a very fine, rare autograph manuscript signed, albert einstein , one page, 8vo, n.p., n.d. the working manuscript, penned in bold, dark fountain pen ink, features over ten lines of scientific equations and calculations in his hand, with just one line of german text. signed by einstein with his full signature at the foot of the page, adding a line of text in his hand, in german, immediately beneath, 'aus dem friedhofe begrabener hoffnungen' (translation: 'from the graveyard of buried hopes' ). together with elsa einstein (1876-1936) cousin and the second wife of albert einstein, married from 1919-36. t.l.s., elsa einstein , one page, 8vo, bayard lane, princeton, 20 th october 1933, to a lady ( 'chere madame' ), most probably juliette adant, wife of professor arthur de groodt, on the printed stationery of the peacock inn, in french.  einstein writes 'c'est avec beaucoup de plaisir que je vous retourne les petits feuilles signes.   mon mari vous remercie pour les aimables lignes que vous lui avez ecris'  (translation: 'it is with great pleasure that i return the small, signed sheets to you. my husband thanks you for the kind lines you wrote to him' ) and adds that they have only been in america for a few days, observing 'princeton est une petite universite d'une grande charme en style anglais, une vraie copie d'oxford.   nous sommes encore dans un hotel, mais en peu de temps nous demenageons dans une maison, qui est situee excessivement belle au milieu des grands jardins avec une vue splendide. nous avons loues cette maison pour une demie annee. nous voulons mener ici une vie surtout calme et tres loin de chaque publicite. le professeur ne veut rien que faire son travail scientifique'  (translation: 'princeton is a charming little university in the english style, a true copy of oxford.   we are still in a hotel, but in a short time we will move into a house, which is exceedingly beautifully located in the middle of large gardens and with a splendid view. we have rented this house for half a year. we want to lead a mostly calm life here and very far from publicity. the professor wants nothing but to do his scientific work'  ), further thanking her correspondent for all of their kindness, and also for offering to keep a trunk and small suitcase in their home until they return next year, 'je vous remercie de tout mon coeur pour cette faveur. la malle contient des choses, qui sont de grande importance pour moi' (translation: 'i thank you with all of my heart for this favour. the trunk contains things which are of great importance to me' ). whilst einstein clearly created many such pages of scientific formulae during his career, they remain highly sought after by collectors, and signed examples are of exceptional rarity. furthermore, the present example is greatly enhanced by both einstein's handwritten observation (reflecting on the possibility of what he wished to have achieved with his calculations) and the fine accompanying letter of provenance from elsa einstein. some very light, minor creasing to the page of calculations and a couple of very small, neat tears to the edges, one only very slightly affecting one small part of an equation. vg, 2  \n  juliette de groodt-adant (1892-1964) belgian writer, wife of the flemish doctor arthur de groodt (1883-1952).   \n   \n  in march 1933 albert and elsa einstein returned to europe from america and learned that hitler had seized power and that the gestapo had raided their berlin apartment, confiscating many possessions. landing in antwerp, belgium, albert einstein immediately visited the german consulate and surrendered his passport, formally renouncing his german citizenship. at the invitation of arthur de groodt and his wife (who counted rabindranath tagore amongst their friends) albert and elsa einstein stayed for a few days at cantecroy castle before juliette de groodt-adant suggested that they hire two cottages in de haan, the villa savoyarde for the einsteins and the maisonette for themselves. the einstein's stayed in the west flanders municipality for six months before departing for london in september 1933.   \n   \n  on 3 rd october 1933, einstein delivered a speech on the importance of academic freedom before a packed audience at the royal albert hall in london. four days later he returned to america with his wife and took up a position at the institute for advanced study, noted for having become a refuge for scientists fleeing nazi germany. einstein's association with the institute at princeton university would last until his death in 1955."},"estimateMax":60000,"lotNumber":"856","title":{"es":"einstein albert: (1879-1955)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124122/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":50000,"soldPrice":48000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.058Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac50,000 - \u20ac60,000","currency":"EUR","id":124122,"estimateMin":50000},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124123/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124123/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124123/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"einstein elsa:  (1876-1936) cousin and the second wife of albert einstein, married from 1919-36. a brief a.l.s., elsa einstein , one page, 8vo, n.p., n.d. (c.1933), to a lady, most probably juliette adant, wife of professor arthur de groodt, in french. einstein writes, in full, 'cette petite boite (mosaigue en bois) represente une faible preuve de ma gratitude' (translation: 'this little box (wooden mosaic) represents a feeble proof of my gratitude' ). together with two original 3.5 x 2.5 and 4.5 x 3 photographs showing different views of the same house, possibly situated in de haan, belgium. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg, 3  \n    \n  juliette de groodt-adant (1892-1964) belgian writer, wife of the flemish doctor arthur de groodt (1883-1952).   \n    \n  in march 1933 albert and elsa einstein returned to europe from america and learned that hitler had seized power and that the gestapo had raided their berlin apartment, confiscating many possessions. landing in antwerp, belgium, albert einstein immediately visited the german consulate and surrendered his passport, formally renouncing his german citizenship. at the invitation of arthur de groodt and his wife (who counted rabindranath tagore amongst their friends) albert and elsa einstein stayed for a few days at cantecroy castle before juliette de groodt-adant suggested that they hire two cottages in de haan, the villa savoyarde for the einsteins and the maisonette for themselves. the einstein's stayed in the west flanders municipality for six months before departing for london in september 1933."},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"857","title":{"es":"einstein elsa: (1876-1936)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124123/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.059Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124123,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124124/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"maupertuis pierre louis:  (1698-1759) french mathematician and philosopher. maupertuis was the first president of the prussian academy of sciences at the invitation of frederick the great. he is credited with the invention of the \u201cprinciple of least action\u201d, and the maupertuis&acute;s principle, an integral equation that determines the path followed by a physical system, is named after him. rare a.l.s., maupertuis, one page, 4to, n.p., n.d., to count fran&ccedil;ois algarotti, in french. maupertuis wishes to travel to postdam but explains the reason that prevent him of doing so and states in part `\u2026 ma sant&eacute; n'est pas encore bonne, mais elle va sur son r&eacute;tablissement.   mettez-moi au pieds du roy ; et comptez que malgr&eacute; le peu de lettres que vous m'&eacute;crivez, je vous aime toujours&acute; (\u201c\u2026my health is not yet good, but it is on its way to recovery.   forward my devote service to the king; and note that despite the few letters you write to me, i still love you\u201d)  further and beneath his signature maupertuis adds ` quand comptez-vous que le roy revienne?   mr. de hesse a t-il re&ccedil;u le livre que je lui ai envoy&eacute;?&acute;   (\u201cwhen do you expect that the king will return? has mr. de hesse received the book i sent him?\u201d)  paper with watermark. very small area of paper loss to the bottom left edge not affecting the text, otherwise g to vg  \n   \n  francesco algarotti (1712-1764) venetian writer."},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"858","title":{"es":"maupertuis pierre louis: (1698-1759)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124124/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":750,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.061Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124124,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124125/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"condorcet nicolas de:  (1743-1794) marquis de condorcet. french philosopher & mathematician.  d.s., condorcet , in his capacity as permanent secretary of the academie des sciences, one page, 8vo, paris, 14 th march 1793, in french.  the manuscript document provides an extract from a meeting of the academie des sciences on 6 th february 1793, 'lettre du comit&eacute; des assignat qui demande des commissaires pour le choix des papier. l'academie nomme les citoyens lavoisier, desmarest et berthollet' (translation: 'letter from the assignation committee requesting commissioners for the choice of papers.   the academy appoints citizens lavoisier, desmarest and berthollet'  ). signed by condorcet at the conclusion beneath a statement certifying that the extract conforms to the meeting of the academy. with blank integral leaf. some very light, minor creasing, otherwise vg  \n    \n  antoine lavoisier (1743-1794) french nobleman and chemist who recognised and named oxygen (1778) and hydrogen (1783).   \n    \n  nicolas desmarest (1725-1815) french geologist.  \n    \n  claude louis berthollet (1748-1822) french chemist."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"859","title":{"es":"condorcet nicolas de: (1743-1794)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124125/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.062Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":124125,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124126/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"malus etienne-louis:  \n (1775-1812) french officer, engineer, physicist and mathematician. malus participated in napoleon&acute;s expedition to egypt. he is best-remembered for malus&acute;s law. member of the academy of sciences, awarded by the royal society of london, malus important mathematical work mostly related to the study of light. he is credited with the discoveries of the polarization of light by reflection and for his theory of double refraction. malus died at the early age of 36. very rare d.s., ` malus&acute;, and adds beneath ` chef de b.[ ataill] on du g&eacute;nie&acute;, (\"engineer&acute;s battalion chief\"), one page, oblong folio, cairo, egypt, 19th june 1800, in french. the partially printed document, being a receipt of payment from the national treasury, with the heading of the army of egypt. malus acknowledges receipt of three hundred and seventy five pounds. overall age wear and staining, mostly to borders, with edges slightly trimmed. about g"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"860","title":{"es":"malus etienne-louis: (1775-1812)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124126/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":1200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.063Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124126,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":2500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124127/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124127/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124127/009/009.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018i would not have been so rudely offended by the rigorous application  of the law of the last budget\u2019   \n  \n  legendre adrien-marie:  (1752-1833) french mathematician who made numerous contributions to mathematics. a fine, rare a.l.s., legendre , two pages, small 4to, paris, 19 th december 1817, to the members of the royal commission of public instruction, in french. legendre writes following an ordinance of the king relating to the pensions of former members of the council of the university, stating that he has received their extract of the ordinance and remarking 'puisqu'une ordonnance du roy etoit necessaire pour rendre special le tire de chaque pension, peut etre auriez-vous pu profiter de cette circonstance, messieurs, pour solliciter en notre faveur une interpretation de l'ordonnance du 17 fevrier 1815, qu'eut designe nos pensions par le meme mot dont m. de fontanes a si heureusement profite, pour empecher que sa pension de 30,000 fr. fut reduite comme les notres a 6000' (translation: 'since an ordinance from the king was necessary to make the drawing of each special pension, perhaps you could have taken advantage of this circumstance, gentlemen, to solicit in our favour an interpretation of the ordinance of 17 th february 1815, which would have been designated by the same word which m. de fontanes so happily took advantage of to prevent his pension of 30,000 francs being reduced like ours to 6000' ) and concluding 'nous aurions aussi connu le pouvoir d'un mot mis a sa place, et en mon particulier je n'aurois pas ete aussi rudement froisse de l'application rigoureuse de la loi du dernier budget' (translation: 'we would also have known the power of a word put in its place, and in my particular case i would not have been so rudely offended by the rigorous application of the law of the last budget' ). with integral address leaf in legendre's hand. a few contemporary ink annotations in an unidentified hand appear at the head of the first page. vg  \n  louis-marcelin de fontanes (1757-1821) marquis de fontanes. french poet and politician, commissioned by napoleon to write a eulogy on george washington. fontanes was the lover of napoleon's sister, elisa bonaparte, for several years and the liaison assured him of his fortune. in 1808 napoleon appointed fontanes as grand master of the university of paris, a post he held until 1815. fontanes was accused of servility to napoleon, although did consistently support religious and monarchical principles and it was therefore easy to foresee the joy with which fontanes greeted the return of king louis xviii at the restoration. the king rewarded him with a seat in the chamber of peers and also made him a marquis on 31 st august 1817. he had already been a count since 1808 by the grace of the emperor."},"estimateMax":3500,"lotNumber":"861","title":{"es":"legendre adrien-marie: (1752-1833)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124127/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2500,"soldPrice":2600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:45.624Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,500 - \u20ac3,500","currency":"EUR","id":124127,"estimateMin":2500},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124128/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"poincar&eacute; henri:  \n (1854-1912) french mathematician, physician and engineer. a polymath widely regarded as ''the last universalist''. poincar&eacute; was the first person to discover a chaotic system which laid the foundations of modern chaos theory. rare a.l.s., ` poincar&eacute; &acute;, one page, 8vo, n.p., n.d., to a comrade, in french.  \n poincar&eacute; states ` ne pensez-vous pas comme moi qu&acute;il serait temps de s&acute;occuper de la question de la r&eacute;mun&eacute;ration du travail de d&eacute;pouillement des recueils, question dont je vous parlais dans ma derni&egrave;re lettre.  \n y avez-vous r&eacute;fl&eacute;chi?&acute; (\u201cdon&acute;t you think, like me, that it is time to deal with the question of remuneration for the work of counting the collections, a question which i spoke to you about in my last letter. have you thought about it?\u201d)  \n vg"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"862","title":{"es":"poincaré henri: (1854-1912)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124128/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:45.626Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124128,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124129/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"fekete michael:  \n (1886-1957) hungarian-israeli mathematician. manuscript d.s., m. fekete , one page, 4to, n.p. (jerusalem, israel), 19 th november 1954. fekete responds to henri corbiere and provides answers to his whole world inquiry in four numbered paragraphs, in part, '1. my scientific \u201cdebut\u201d was quite \u201cnormal\u201d, i enjoyed the good atmosphere of the hungarian school of mathematicians, being a disciple of one of its most outstanding representatives, professor l. fejer. 2. no means of living of any other profession or private income aided me to make myself known in my field of science; i relyed (sic) solely upon my earnings as a\u2026\u2026university assistant, lecturer and professor (at budapest and in jerusalem). 3. i have done intensive research work in various fields of pure mathematics and stimulated many investigations into the problems attacked by me concerning infinite series\u2026..conformal mapping and theory of measure. 4. i consider as my master piece the discovery of the transfinite diameter of point-sets which i introduced in 1923 and which became a starting-point for extensive research by mathematicians throughout the world, all of whom recognised its importance in numerous branches of mathematics (pure and applied)' , adding his signature at the foot. vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"863","title":{"es":"fekete michael: (1886-1957)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124129/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":320,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:45.628Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124129,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124130/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"karman theodore von:  \n (1881-1963) hungarian-american mathematician, aerospace engineer and physicist. autograph statement signed, th karman , one page, slim oblong 8vo, n.p., n.d. (february 1948), in full, 'greatest progress in science is the elimination of prejudices, of preconceived notions; so in life and politics' . annotated in ink in the hand of a collector to the left edge. one small, neat area of paper loss to the upper edge, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"864","title":{"es":"karman theodore von: (1881-1963)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124130/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:45.629Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124130,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124131/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124131/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"freudenthal hans:  \n (1905-1990) jewish-german-born dutch mathematician who made substantial contributions to algebraic topology. concluding third (and final) page of a t.l.s. , hans freudenthal , one page, 4to, utrecht, 17 th september 1966, to henri corbiere, on the printed stationery of the mathematics institute at the university of utrecht, in french. freudenthal's text states, in part, 'and the great problems of humanity? is it permissible to cross them out with a few strokes of the pen? no, we put them in brackets. the way to the solution of big mathematical problems is paved by the hard work of those who do not disdain small problems. despite all our theories, the truths of our existence would be demonstrated by future facts which the individual does not know, but which the human race will know\u2026..otherwise it will have well deserved its fate which would not be different from that of the saurian of the tertiary.'  together with a vintage unsigned 3.5 x 4.5 photograph of freudenthal seated in a half-length pose at his desk, smoking a pipe, and with a pen in one hand. annotated in the hand of henri corbiere to the verso and dated 2 nd august 1967. two small staple holes to the upper left corner of the letter, otherwise vg, 2"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"865","title":{"es":"freudenthal hans: (1905-1990)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124131/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":170,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:45.630Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124131,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124132/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"brunel marc isambard:  (1769-1849) french-british engineer who constructed the thames tunnel. father of isambard kingdom brunel. a.l.s., mc. i. brunel , one page, 8vo, thames tunnel, 2 nd july 1840, to william horsley. brunel sends his correspondent an order 'for your party to see the shield' , adding that he cannot possibly meet them himself 'as my time is more than ever uncertain on this  side ' , further explaining 'we are so busy in preparing for the removal of everything on the opposite side, that i cannot command any particular hour of the days for a week to come' . lightly mounted, otherwise vg  \n   \n  the 'shield' to which brunel refers is undoubtedly the tunnelling shield which brunel had patented in 1818. the shield is a protective structure used during the excavation of large man-made tunnels, an 80-ton version of which was used on the thames tunnel and replaced in 1834 by a newly improved 140-ton shield consisting of 9,000 parts which had to be fitted together underground."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"866","title":{"es":"brunel marc isambard: (1769-1849)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124132/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:45.631Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124132,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":2500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124133/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124133/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124133/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"drovetti bernardino:  \n (1776-1852) italian-born french diplomat, politician, archaeologist and antiquities collector. drovetti is best-remembered for his acquisition of the turin royal canon and for his egyptian discoveries. he remains a controversial figure for his unscrupulous behaviour in his conduct towards his discoveries in egypt. rare and lengthy a.l.s., ` drovetti &acute;, three pages, 4to, alexandria, 24th may 1804, to monsieur pierre balthalas in marseille, in french. the letter bears the printed heading \"b. drovetti, chief of squadron, vice-commissar of the commercial relations at alexandria in egypt\". drovetti commences his letter saying that he has to send the same letter three times without the guarantee that it is delivered, and expects that one will reach his correspondent, and complains about the clothes purchase he did, stating `\u2026  \n les pantalons et culottes dans la fa&ccedil;on desquelles j&acute;avais bien recommand&eacute; de ne pas suivre la mode ridicule de nos jours, sont tellement hauts, et si mal coup&eacute;s sur le devant qu&acute;il me serait imposible de satisfaire au besoin d&acute;uriner sans me d&eacute;shabiller completement\u2026&acute;  (\" the trousers and pants, in the way that i had recommended not to follow the ridiculous fashion of our days, are so high, and so badly cut to the front that it would be impossible for me to satisfy the need to urinate without completely undressing\")  \n drovetti further refers again to his multiple letters not reaching the addressees, and comments ` i have received right now a letter of my brother from livorno, who reports to me that the general murat asked him and general menou in tunisia about me, when i have been writing regularly to this good general..&acute; further again drovetti makes a very interesting report on the political and military difficult situation they are living in egypt, stating in part ` \u2026 les mamelouks associ&eacute;s a des hordes nombreuses d&acute;arabes sont a peu de distance du caire, et empechent qu&acute;il n&acute;y arrive aucune espece de comestibles\u2026.  \n si cela continue ainsi, une famine sera inevitable, et cette malheureuse capitale ser&aacute; livr&eacute;e a toutes les horreurs d&acute;une guerre intestine, car il y a tout apparence que les beys s&acute;en empareront de nouveau et y exerceront des vengeances\u2026 le pillage de la ville ser&aacute; accord&eacute; aux arabes en r&eacute;compense de leurs travaux militaires&acute; (\"\u2026the mamluks associated with numerous hordes of arabs are at a short distance from cairo, and prevent any kind of eatables from arriving there\u2026.  if it continues thus, a famine will be inevitable, and this unfortunate capital will be delivered to all the horrors of an internal war, because there is every likelihood that the beys will seize it again and will exert revenges there... the plunder of the city will be granted to the arabs as a reward for their military support..\")  \n before concluding drovetti reports on a turkish naval squadron they are waiting for, which will defend their position at cairo and states ` on ne peut d&acute;apres ce tableau faire que des pr&eacute;sages tres funestes sur le sort de ce malheureux pays..&acute; (\"under these circumstances, we can only make very dire omens about the fate of this unfortunate country\") a letter of very interesting content. including full transcription. paper with watermark. small professional repair to the centre fold, otherwise g"},"estimateMax":3500,"lotNumber":"867","title":{"es":"drovetti bernardino: (1776-1852)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124133/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2500,"soldPrice":2400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:45.633Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,500 - \u20ac3,500","currency":"EUR","id":124133,"estimateMin":2500},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124134/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"baird john logie:  \n (1888-1946) scottish inventor & electrical engineer who demonstrated the world's first live working television system in january 1926. vintage fountain pen ink signature ( 'john l. baird' ) on a small oblong 12mo card. some very light overall foxing and minor traces of former mounting to the verso. about vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"868","title":{"es":"baird john logie: (1888-1946)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124134/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:45.634Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124134,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124135/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124135/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124135/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124135/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124135/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124135/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124135/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124135/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124135/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124135/020/020.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"economists:  \n selection of individual ink signatures, each to the verso of colour picture postcards addressed to the italian collector roland sensini, and one signed correspondence card, by various economists, some of them recipients of the nobel memorial prize in economic sciences, comprising paul samuelson (2; nobel laureate 1970), john hicks (2; nobel laureate 1972), kenneth arrow (nobel laureate 1972), wassily leontief (nobel laureate 1973), milton friedman (nobel laureate 1976), lawrence klein (nobel laureate 1980), james tobin (nobel laureate 1981), george stigler (nobel laureate 1982), richard stone (3; nobel laureate 1984), robert solow (2; nobel laureate 1987), nicholas kaldor, peter drucker, enrico bombieri, john kenneth galbraith (3) and lester thurow (2). some have added notes etc. in their hands and many have small attached magazine or newspaper portraits etc. generally vg, 23"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"869","title":{"es":"economists:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124135/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:45.636Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124135,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124136/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"la condamine charles marie de:  (1701-1774) french explorer, geographer and mathematician. he measured the length of a degree latitude at the equator, spending ten years in ecuador, and prepared the first map of the amazon. rare a.l.s., ` la condamine&acute;, one page, 8vo, n.p., 11 th december 1752, in french.  la condamine states ` je re&ccedil;ois dans le moment, monsieur, par un courier du cabinet arrivant de berlin un paquet de m. de maupertuis avec deux exemplaires de ses lettres dont un pour vous que j&acute;ai l&acute;honneur de vous envoyer&acute; (translation: \" i have received right now, sir, by a courier of the cabinet, arriving from berlin, a parcel from m. de maupertuis containing two copies of his letters, one of them for you which i am honoured sending to you\") la condamine referring to maupertuis, further states `  sa sant&eacute; est un peu meilleure. le roi est venu passer quelques heures &agrave; berlin et lui a fait dire que son intention avait &eacute;t&eacute; d'aller le voir, mais que les affaires l'en avaient emp&ecirc;ch&eacute;\u2026 vous aurez vu la lettre apolog&eacute;tique du roi qu'on imprime actuellement, ainsi que le tombeau de la sorbonne \u2026&acute;    (\"his health is a little better. the king came to spend a few hours in berlin and told him that his intention had been to go and see him, but that work had prevented him from doing so... you will have seen the king's apologetic letter which is currently being printed, as well as that the tomb of the sorbonne \u2026\")   tear to the bottom right edge, not affecting the text or the signature. overall minor age wear, clipped right bottom corner and few small stains, otherwise g  \n    \n  pierre louis maupertuis (1698-1759) french mathematician and philosopher. maupertuis was the first president of the prussian academy of sciences at the invitation of frederick the great. he is credited with the invention of the \"principle of least action\", and the maupertuis&acute;s principle, an integral equation that determines the path followed by a physical system, is named after him."},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"870","title":{"es":"la condamine charles marie de: (1701-1774)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124136/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":580,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:45.637Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124136,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124137/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124137/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"humboldt alexander von:  (1769-1859) german polymath, geographer, naturalist and explorer. autograph envelope, unsigned, addressed in humboldt's distinctive hand to alexander duncker in berlin. postally cancelled at potsdam, 22 nd june n.y., and bearing a good red wax seal to the verso. one circular stain to the centre, evidently caused by the seal, only very slightly affecting a couple of words of text, otherwise vg  \n  alexander duncker (1813-1879) german publisher and bookseller."},"estimateMax":180,"lotNumber":"871","title":{"es":"humboldt alexander von: (1769-1859)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124137/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.377Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac180","currency":"EUR","id":124137,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124138/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rohlfs friedrich gerhard:  \n (1831-1896) german explorer, geographer and author.  \n a.l.s., ` gerhard rohlfs&acute;, one page, small 4to, weimar, 15th january 1875, on his personal stationery bearing his blind embossed name to the upper left edge, in german. rohlfs asks his correspondent for a prompt meeting, explaining that he cannot travel to visit him as he is about to depart, stating in part ` sunday evening i am going to start a trip of several weeks as i will be giving speeches in south-germany. concerning the format of them, you might be right. this matter, however, can be better discussed in person. may i expect your visit on sunday noon ? i live immediately next to the train station\u2026&acute; with blank integral leaf. small overall creasing, mostly to bottom edge, otherwise g"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"872","title":{"es":"rohlfs friedrich gerhard: (1831-1896)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124138/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.379Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124138,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124139/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"parry william edward:  (1790-1855) anglo-welsh explorer of the arctic who attempted one of the earliest expeditions to the north pole in 1827. a.l.s., w e parry , one page, 8vo, haslar, 7 th october n.y., to captain goold. parry states that he has forwarded goold's letter to mr. hay, by the early post, accompanied by one from himself, and adds that he sincerely hopes 'that your various applications will meet with the success wh. your peculiar case demands' . some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  hugh goold (1786-1866) british royal navy officer who was promoted to the rank of commander on 22 nd july 1830."},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"873","title":{"es":"parry william edward: (1790-1855)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124139/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.380Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124139,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124140/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"charcot jean baptiste:  \n (1867-1936) french polar scientist and doctor. a.l.s., ` j.b.charcot &acute;, one page, 4to, neuilly-sur-seine, 25th january 1912, in french.  \n charcot responds to his correspondent&acute;s request, stating in part ` je ne vois absolument aucun inconvenient &agrave; ce que vous publiez des extraits de mes conf&eacute;rences ou relations de voyage &agrave; la condition toutefois pour sauvegarder les int&eacute;r&ecirc;ts de mon &eacute;diteur si vous publiez des extraits de mes bouquins que vous en indiquiez largement la provenance et que vous m&acute;indiquiez d&acute;avance les extraits que vous avez choisis\u2026&acute;  \n (\"i see absolutely no inconvenience in your publishing excerpts from my conferences or travel reports, on the condition, however, to safeguard the interests of my publisher if you publish extracts from my books that you clearly indicate their provenance and that you indicate to me in advance the excerpts you have chosen\u2026\")  \n charcot further explains that there are no records of his conferences and that it would be impossible to publish them. two very small stains to upper and lower left corners, otherwise about vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"874","title":{"es":"charcot jean baptiste: (1867-1936)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124140/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.382Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124140,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124141/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124141/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124141/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124141/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124141/010/010.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"evans edward r.g.r.:  \n (1880-1957) 1 st baron mountevans. british admiral and antarctic explorer, second-in-command on robert falcon scott's ill-fated terra nova expedition to the south pole in 1910-13 as captain of the expedition ship terra nova. an excellent vintage signed and inscribed 7.5 x 11 photograph of evans in a half length pose wearing his naval uniform. photograph by elliott & fry of london. signed by evans in dark fountain pen ink to the lower photographer's mount, 'to marion from edward r. g. r. evans' , and dated 1918 in his hand. lightly mounted at the left edge to the inside of the original photographer's presentation folder with a blind embossed crown to the cover. together with elsa andvord (1890-1963) lady mountevans, second wife of edward r.g.r. evans. vintage signed sepia 7 x 12 photograph of lady mountevans seated in a three-quarter length pose. signed (' with love from elsa' ) in fountain pen ink to the lower photographer's mount and dated july 1918 in her hand. also including three other vintage photographs of various sizes, each of the images depicting lady mountevans with her children, one inscribed in her hand in dark fountain pen ink 'to marion with love from little richard' (richard andvord evans, 2 nd baron mountevans). further including a quantity of newspaper clippings dating from the 1930s and all relating to the life and career of edward r.g.r. evans. some light age wear and minor faults, g to generally vg, 20"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"875","title":{"es":"evans edward r.g.r.: (1880-1957)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124141/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":750,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.384Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124141,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124142/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124142/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124142/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124142/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124142/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124142/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hillary edmund:  \n (1919-2008) new zealand mountaineer, the first man, with tenzing norgay, to reach the summit of mount everest, 1953. black ink signature ( 'ed hillary' ) on a plain white 5 x 3 card, accompanied by five 8 x 10 reproduction photographs, most colour, the different images depicting hillary and mount everest etc. vg to ex, 6"},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"876","title":{"es":"hillary edmund: (1919-2008)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124142/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.385Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124142,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124143/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124143/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"duse eleonora:  (1858-1924) italian actress. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of duse, unsigned, featuring her printed name to the centre, bearing seven lines to text in her hand, to the recto and verso, in italian and written in bold pencil, requesting that a piano taken in january be returned the following or same day to the address which she provides at the villa ricotti, via pietralata. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n  in 1914 the villa ricotti, also known as the villa massimo, located in the nomentano district of rome, became a house of culture at the instigation of duse where young emerging artists were helped."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"877","title":{"es":"duse eleonora: (1858-1924)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124143/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":440,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.387Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124143,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124144/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"lumiere louis:  \n (1864-1948) french engineer who played a key role in the development of photography and cinema. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of lumiere, unsigned, featuring his printed name to the centre, as a membre de l'institut , and with his address and telephone number at boulevard bineau, neuilly-sur-seine, at the base, bearing three lines of text in his hand, in french, 'avec tous les remerciements at l'expressions de les sentiments meilleurs' (translation: 'with all the thanks and the expression of the best feelings' ). one very light, minor paperclip rust stain to the upper left corner, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"878","title":{"es":"lumiere louis: (1864-1948)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124144/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.388Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124144,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124145/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124145/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"delibes leo:  (1836-1891) french romantic composer known for his ballets and operas.  \n a.l.s., leo delibes , to two sides of his personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card, featuring his printed name to the centre, rue de rivoli, (paris), n.d. (1889), to a doctor [ulysse trelat], in french. the composer writes, in full, 'several newspapers announce among the new officers of the legion of honour mr. trelat, architect . but i saw the official listing and i can finally send you the most affectionate and most sincere congratulations from the whole household' . a couple of very light, extremely minor stains, vg  \n   \n  ulysse trelat (1828-1890) french surgeon who served as surgeon-in-chief to most of the major hospitals in paris and was the co-inventor of an operation to treat cleft palate.   trelat was made a commandeur de la legion d'honneur in 1889."},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"879","title":{"es":"delibes leo: (1836-1891)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124145/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":170,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.389Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124145,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124146/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"massenet jules:  \n (1842-1912) french composer of the romantic era. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of massenet, unsigned, featuring his printed name ( 'massenet' ) to the centre and address at rue du general foy, paris, at the base, bearing a few words of text in his hand, in french and written in bold pencil, 'je suis desole\u2026.cher, cher souvenirs de nous 2!' (translation: 'i am sorry\u2026..dear, dear memories of us 2!' ). one corner crease, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"880","title":{"es":"massenet jules: (1842-1912)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124146/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":90,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.391Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124146,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124147/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"charpentier gustave:  \n (1860-1956) french composer, remembered for his opera louise. a.n.s., with his initials g. ch. , to one side of the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of charpentier, featuring his printed name, as a membre de l'institut , to the centre and address at boulevard de rochechouart, paris, at the base, n.d., in french.  \n charpentier writes, in full, ' bien de remerciements pour votre fid&eacute;lit&eacute; &agrave; me tenir en courant. j'attend une photo pour vous l'envoyer. j'en etais demuni. excusez moi aupres du maestro' (translation: 'many thanks for your faithfulness in keeping me informed.  \n i'm waiting for a photo to send it to you. i was deprived of it. excuse me to the maestro'  \n . vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"881","title":{"es":"charpentier gustave: (1860-1956)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124147/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.935Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124147,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124148/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124148/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124148/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"elgar edward:  (1857-1934) english composer. a.n.s., with his initials e.e. , to the recto and verso of elgar's personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card, featuring his printed name to the centre and address at the athenaeum club at the base, n.p. (london?), n.d., to berger, in full, 'kindly admit my friend mr. edward speyer to the rehearsals of my overture' . scarce in this form. together with the unsigned personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of william sterndale bennett (1816-1875) english composer, pianist & conductor, featuring his printed name to the centre and address at russell place, fitzroy square, to the base. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg, 2  \n   \n  edward speyer (1839-1934) german banker, a close friend of elgar from 1901. cousin of edgar speyer (1862-1932) american-born financier & philanthropist, a music lover and patron of the arts who was also a close friend of elgar."},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"882","title":{"es":"elgar edward: (1857-1934)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124148/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":420,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.936Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124148,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124149/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124149/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"de falla manuel:  \n (1876-1946) spanish composer. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of falla, unsigned, featuring his printed name to the centre, bearing an autograph note in his hand, to the recto and verso, granada, 20 th december 1927, in french, in the third person, 'prie monsieur henri corbiere de croire in sa parfait consideration et d'excuse sa retard de son envoi du a un recent voyage' (translation: 'asks mr. henri corbiere to believe in his perfect consideration and to excuse his delay in sending it due to a recent trip' ). vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"883","title":{"es":"de falla manuel: (1876-1946)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124149/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.938Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124149,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124150/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"strauss richard:  \n (1864-1949) german composer. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of strauss, unsigned, featuring his printed name to the centre and with three words ( 'avec meilleurs salutations' ) in his hand, in french, immediately beneath. about ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"884","title":{"es":"strauss richard: (1864-1949)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124150/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.939Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124150,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124151/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"stravinsky igor:  \n (1882-1971) russian composer, pianist and conductor. a.n.s., with a truncated form of his signature i str , to one side of his personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card, featuring his printed name to the centre, hollywood, 1 st july 1963, in full, 'back home for a few days before a new concert tour, i find your kind birthday greeting with this pleasant present which will be converted to a bottle of good wine to be drunken to your health' . one very slight, minor trace of former mounting to the verso, otherwise ex"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"885","title":{"es":"stravinsky igor: (1882-1971)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124151/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.940Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124151,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124152/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"eiffel gustave:  \n (1832-1923) french civil engineer whose company designed and built the eiffel tower for the 1889 universal exposition in paris. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of eiffel, unsigned, featuring his printed name to the centre and address at rue rabelais, paris, at the base, bearing three lines of text in his hand, in french, 'avec avec tous les remerciements pour les t&eacute;moignages de sympathie qu'il es a cesse de lui donner' (translation: 'with all the thanks for the testimonies of sympathy that he has ceased to give him' ). about ex"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"886","title":{"es":"eiffel gustave: (1832-1923)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124152/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.942Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124152,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124153/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bartholdi frederic auguste:  \n (1834-1904) french sculptor, the designer of the statue of liberty ( 'liberty enlightening the world' ). a.n.s., with his initials, to one side of his and his wife's personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card, rue d'assas, n.d., in french. beneath the bartholdi's printed name at the centre of the card the sculptor has penned a brief note, 'aurient le plaisir de se rendre tous deux an diner de la marinete (?) le 19 avril' (translation: 'would both have the pleasure of going to dine at la marinete (?) on 19 th april' ). about ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"887","title":{"es":"bartholdi frederic auguste: (1834-1904)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124153/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.944Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124153,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124154/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124154/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rodin auguste:  (1840-1917) french sculptor. autograph note, unsigned, to one side of his personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card, featuring his printed name to the centre, rue de l'universite (paris), n.d. (the card curiously featuring the printed text le samedi apres midi , i.e. saturday afternoon), to a friend, in french. rodin asks his friend if they will meet at nine o'clock at the railway station in order to go to daudet's home. vg  \n   \n  alphonse daudet (1840-1897) french novelist."},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"888","title":{"es":"rodin auguste: (1840-1917)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124154/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.945Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124154,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124155/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bouguereau william-adolphe:  \n (1825-1905) french painter. a.n.s., with his initials wb , to one side of his personal printed black edged oblong 12mo visiting card, rue notre dame des champs, paris, 7 th january 1902, to 'mon cher president et ami ' , in french. bouguereau sends his deep hearted thanks. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"889","title":{"es":"bouguereau william-adolphe: (1825-1905)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124155/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.947Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124155,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124156/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"morandi giorgio:  \n (1890-1964) italian painter and printmaker. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of morandi, unsigned, featuring his printed name to the centre and with three words 'porge vivissimi auguri' (translation: 'extends his best wishes' ) in his hand, in italian, further dated at bologna, 14 th december 1962, in his hand. about ex"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"890","title":{"es":"morandi giorgio: (1890-1964)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124156/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:47.948Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124156,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124157/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"cheret jules:  \n (1836-1932) french painter and lithographer, a master of belle epoque poster art who is regarded as the father of the modern poster. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of cheret, unsigned, featuring his printed name to the centre and addresses at courbevoie and nice at the base, bearing a few words of text in his hand, in french, 'bons souvenirs et chaudes felicitations' (translation: 'good memories and warm congratulations' ). one heavy crease, g"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"891","title":{"es":"cheret jules: (1836-1932)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124157/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.192Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124157,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":40,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124158/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[galle emile]:  \n (1846-1904) french artist and designer who worked in glass, considered one of the major innovators in the french art nouveau movement. the personal printed small oblong 12mo visiting card of galle, unsigned, featuring his printed name to the centre, as an artiste verrier , and address en sa cristallerie de nancy , and also at rue richer in paris, at the base. some very light, minor age wear and slight staining to the verso, about vg"},"estimateMax":60,"lotNumber":"892","title":{"es":"[galle emile]: (1846-1904)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124158/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":40,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.193Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac40 - \u20ac60","currency":"EUR","id":124158,"estimateMin":40},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124159/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[bronte charlotte]:  (1816-1855) english novelist and poet. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of charlotte bronte, unsigned, featuring her printed name ( 'mrs. arthur b. nicholls' ) to the centre. an extremely rare piece of printed ephemera related to bronte. some light overall age wear, about vg  \n   \n  arthur bell nicholls (1819-1906) british curate, husband of charlotte bronte for the last nine months of her life june 1854 to march 1855."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"893","title":{"es":"[bronte charlotte]: (1816-1855)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124159/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":950,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.195Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124159,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124160/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"dumas alexandre: fils  \n (1824-1895) french author and playwright. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of dumas, unsigned, featuring his printed name to the centre and address at avenue de villiers, paris, at the base, bearing two lines of text in his hand, in french, 'merci, cher ami et bien a vous' (translation: 'thank you, dear friend, and yours sincerely' ). some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"894","title":{"es":"dumas alexandre: fils (1824-1895)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124160/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.196Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124160,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124161/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"zola emile:  (1840-1902) french novelist, journalist & playwright, a major figure in the dreyfus affair. a.n.s., emile zola , on one side of his personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card, rue de bruxelles, paris, n.d. (annotated 1899 in another hand), in french. zola states that he will receive monsieur bossolaschi d'almeras if he is happy to come to his home, on any morning to suit him, at 11am. vg  \n   \n  henri bossolaschi d'almeras (1861-1938) french historian and novelist."},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"895","title":{"es":"zola emile: (1840-1902)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124161/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":320,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.198Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124161,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124162/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"leblanc maurice:  \n (1864-1941) french novelist and writer of short stories, creator of the fictional gentleman thief and detective arsene lupin. a.n.s., with his initials m l , to one side of his personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card, featuring his printed name to the centre, rue de la pompe, paris, n.d., in french, 'tous mes compliments, cher ami, avec l'expression sincere de mon admiration et de ma vive sympathie affectuese souvenirs' (translation: 'all my compliments, dear friend, with the sincere expression of my admiration and my deep sympathy, affectionate memories' ). rare. vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"896","title":{"es":"leblanc maurice: (1864-1941)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124162/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.200Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124162,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124163/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"lagerlof selma:  \n (1858-1940) swedish author, nobel prize winner for literature, 1909. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of lagerlof, unsigned, featuring her printed name to the centre, bearing a few words of text in her hand, in german, 'herzlichen dank fur freundliche teilnahme' (translation: 'my heartfelt thanks for [your] friendly participation' ). some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"897","title":{"es":"lagerlof selma: (1858-1940)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124163/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.201Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124163,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124164/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rolland romain:  \n (1866-1944) french dramatist & novelist, nobel prize winner for literature, 1915. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of rolland, unsigned, featuring his printed name to the centre and with two words ( 'remerciements respectueux' ) in his hand, in french, immediately beneath. some light staining and age wear, about vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"898","title":{"es":"rolland romain: (1866-1944)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124164/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":160,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.203Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124164,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124165/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124165/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"france anatole:  (1844-1924) french poet, journalist & novelist, nobel prize winner for literature, 1921. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of france, unsigned, featuring his printed name to the centre, as a member of l'academie fran&ccedil;aise , and with his address at villa said, avenue du bois de boulogne, at the base, bearing a few words of text in his hand, in french, 'bien content des felicitations d'un ami' (translation: 'very happy with the congratulations of a friend' ). accompanied by the original envelope hand addressed by france to henri lavedan, postmarked december 1896 and bearing a brown wax seal to the verso. some very light, minor staining and age wear, about vg  \n  henri lavedan (1859-1940) french dramatist and man of letters who was admitted to the academie fran&ccedil;aise in 1898.  \n  anatole france was admitted to the academie fran&ccedil;aise in 1896."},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"899","title":{"es":"france anatole: (1844-1924)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124165/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.204Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124165,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124166/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"pius xi:  \n (1857-1939) pope of the catholic church 1922-39. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of the future pope, unsigned, featuring his printed name, achille ratti, and title as chief of the ambrosian library, to the centre, and with four lines of text in his hand, in italian, sending cordial thanks and exchanging the most affectionate best wishes he can think of, also dated 31 st december 1911 in his hand. with an ink annotation in an unidentified hand to the upper left corner. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"900","title":{"es":"pius xi: (1857-1939)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124166/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.205Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124166,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124167/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"pius xii:  \n (1876-1958) pope of the catholic church 1939-58. the personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card of the future pope, unsigned, featuring his printed name ( 'monseigneur e. pacelli' ) to the centre, as archeveque de sardes, nonce apostolique , bearing two lines of text in his hand, in italian, sending cordial greetings and thanks to the recipient for their courteous letter of the 27 th june and for the postal order which was enclosed. dated berlin, 2 nd july 1929 in his hand. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"901","title":{"es":"pius xii: (1876-1958)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124167/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:51.811Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124167,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124168/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[mussolini benito]:  \n (1883-1945) italian fascist dictator of world war ii. the personal printed oblong 12mo black bordered visiting card of mussolini, unsigned, featuring his printed name to the centre and one additional word ( 'ringrazia' ) printed beneath. with a light numerical pencil annotation in an unidentified hand. some very light, extremely minor age wear, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"902","title":{"es":"[mussolini benito]: (1883-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124168/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:51.813Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124168,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124169/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"petain philippe:  \n (1856-1951) french general who served as prime minister of france 1940-42 and chief of the french state 1940-44. marshal of france. dark fountain pen ink signature ( 'ph. petain' ) and date, 30 th may 1929, in his hand on his personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card, featuring his printed name ( 'le marechal petain' ) to the centre. some very light, extremely minor age wear, and with a collector's typed annotation to the verso. about vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"903","title":{"es":"petain philippe: (1856-1951)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124169/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:51.815Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124169,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124170/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"poincare raymond:  \n (1860-1934) french statesman who served as prime minister of france 1912-13, 1922-24 and 1926-29 and as president of france 1913-20. a.n.s., with his initial r , to one side of his personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card, featuring his printed name, as avocat a la court d'appel, vice-president de la chambre des deputes , at the centre and address at rue las cases, paris, at the base, n.d., in french. poincare writes, in full, 'avec mes meilleurs remerciements, cher monsieur et mes sympathiques souvenirs' (translation: 'with my best thanks, dear sir, and my sympathetic memories' ) with a pencil annotation in an unidentified hand to the left edge. vg"},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"904","title":{"es":"poincare raymond: (1860-1934)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124170/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":75,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:51.816Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124170,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124171/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"venizelos eleftherios:  \n (1864-1936) greek prime minister 1910-15, 1915, 1917-20, 1924, 1928-32, 1932 & 1933. dark fountain pen ink signature, in greek, on his personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card, featuring his printed name to the centre. some age wear, light staining and minor wrinkling, and with traces of former mounting to the verso, g"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"905","title":{"es":"venizelos eleftherios: (1864-1936)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124171/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":160,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:51.817Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124171,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124172/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"makarios iii:  \n (1913-1977) greek cypriot clergyman who served as archbishop of cyprus 1950-77 and as the first president of cyprus 1960-74, 1974-77. bold red fountain pen ink signature, in greek, to the recto of his personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card, also in greek and with a small crown at the head. some traces of former mounting to the verso, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"906","title":{"es":"makarios iii: (1913-1977)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124172/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:51.819Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124172,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124173/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"santos-dumont alberto:  (1873-1932) brazilian pioneer aviator. an excellent, bold dark fountain pen ink signature ( 'a. santos=dumont' ) and date, 3 rd february 1911, in his hand on a small 4to page removed from an autograph album. neatly affixed immediately above the signature is a fine original 5 x 3.5 photograph of the santos-dumont demoiselle aircraft in flight over a tree-lined field. a few very light, minor stains, not affecting the signature or photograph. about vg  \n  the santos-dumont  demoiselle, which consolidated the brazilian's role in the birth of aviation in the 20 th century,  was a light-weight monoplane with a wire-braced wing mounted above an open-framework fuselage built from bamboo. the pilot's seat was below the wing and between the main wheels of the undercarriage. the demoiselle was the last aircraft built by santos-dumont and the french pioneer aviator roland garros learned to fly in the demoiselle , later flying one at belmont park, new york, in 1910."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"907","title":{"es":"santos-dumont alberto: (1873-1932)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124173/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:51.820Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124173,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124174/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124174/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"scott george herbert:  \n (1888-1930) british airship pilot and engineer who commanded the airship r34 on its return atlantic crossing in 1919, which marked the first transatlantic flight by an airship and the first east-west transatlantic flight by an aircraft of any kind. scott was killed in the r101 crash in northern france during a flight to india. scarce fountain pen ink signature ( 'g. herbert scott' ) and date, 17 th october 1929, in his hand on an oblong 12mo piece neatly laid down to a page removed from an autograph album. the page also features a small newspaper portrait of scott and a similar signed piece by hannen swaffer (1879-1962) english journalist, and to the verso appears an irregularly clipped signed piece by maud tree (1863-1937) english actress. some light age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"908","title":{"es":"scott george herbert: (1888-1930)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124174/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:51.822Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124174,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124175/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124175/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rickenbacker eddie:  \n (1890-1973) american fighter ace of world war i. t.l.s., eddie rickenbacker , one page, 8vo, rockefeller plaza, new york, 11 th july 1966, to miss isabel erickson. rickenbacker writes in response to his correspondent's request for a reference for todd g. cole who was negotiating for an apartment and states, in part, 'if this was not a routine affair i am sure you would recognize that mr. todd g. cole is senior vice president finance and administration of eastern air lines, inc., a three hundred million dollar plus corporation, which would be ample evidence to me as a businessman that he was the type with whom you would want to negotiate. i can assure you that mr. cole is a representative businessman, has a fine family and is a forthright, worthy citizen. you could do no better' . to the integral leaf appears erickson's partially printed form letter to rickenbacker on behalf of douglas gibbons - hollyday & ives inc. dated 8 th july 1966. vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"909","title":{"es":"rickenbacker eddie: (1890-1973)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124175/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":80,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:51.824Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124175,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124176/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[beauchamp-proctor andrew]:  (1894-1921) south african fighter ace of world war i, victoria cross winner for his aerial actions between august - october 1918. beauchamp-proctor was south africa's leading ace of world war i, credited with 54 aerial victories. douglas william sholto (1893-1969) british marshal of the royal air force who served in both world war i and world war ii. d.s., w s douglas , as major, commanding 84 squadron, one page, 4to, n.p., 6 th june 1918. the partially printed document, completed in typescript, is a combat report (headed combats in the air ) relating to beauchamp-proctor's double aerial victory in the destruction of enemy kite balloons, the narrative stating, in part, 'observing no e [nemy]. a [ircraft]. scouts i decided to attack enemy balloons. diving down on one about 1 mile n.w. of proyart, i opened fire with my vickers\u2026..i fired half a drum of buckingham ammunition into balloon. as i passed over balloon i observed blue smoke curling up\u2026\u2026observing 3 e. balloons up, north of bray, i flew over them at 10,000 ft. and dived down on them\u2026..when about 1,000 ft over one, i dived vertically and opened fire with my vickers. about 70 yards distant i opened fire with my lewis, and fired 30 rounds of buckingham into balloon. i then had to zoom away. shortly afterwards i saw the balloon burst into flames\u2026..' . signed by douglas at the foot confirming that the two kite balloons had been shot down in flames. several file holes to the left edge and side of the document, one only very slightly affecting the text, and one small, minor area of paper loss to the lower left corner. about vg  \n   \n  the present document relates to beauchamp-proctor's 24 th & 25 th aerial victories."},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"910","title":{"es":"[beauchamp-proctor andrew]: (1894-1921)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124176/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:51.825Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124176,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124177/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"gagarin yuri:  (1934-1968) soviet cosmonaut, the first human to journey into outer space, april 1961. an attractive vintage signed colour 4 x 6 picture postcard by gagarin, the image depicting the statue of alexander pushkin in the centre of pushkinskaya square, moscow, being admired by a small group of ladies. signed by gagarin in blue ink with his name alone to a clear area of the background. a couple of very light, extremely minor corner creases, vg  \n  alexander pushkin (1799-1837) russian poet, playwright and novelist of the romantic era.  \n  the statue of pushkin featured in the postcard was unveiled by ivan turgenev and fyodor dostoyevsky in 1880. in more recent history, on 5 th december 1965, it was the site of the glasnost meeting, the first spontaneous public political demonstration in the soviet union after world war ii."},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"911","title":{"es":"gagarin yuri: (1934-1968)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124177/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":420,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:49.153Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124177,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124178/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"tereshkova valentina:  \n (1937-   ) russian cosmonaut, the first and youngest woman to fly in space, 1963. signed commemorative cover featuring an attractive colour design incorporating a space rocket. post marked 4 th october 1977. signed by tereshkova in blue ink with her name alone to a clear area, the postal cancellation only very slightly touching the conclusion of the signature. about ex"},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"912","title":{"es":"tereshkova valentina: (1937-   )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124178/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:49.154Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124178,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124179/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"tereshkova valentina:  \n (1937-   ) russian cosmonaut, the first and youngest woman to have flown in space. signed colour 8 x 10 cardstock photograph, the image depicting tereshkova in a head and shoulders pose wearing her spacesuit. signed in bold blue ink to the image, adding a greeting in cyrillic, and also adding the mission name vostok 6 and date, 8 th october 2004, in her hand beneath her signature. about ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"913","title":{"es":"tereshkova valentina: (1937-   )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124179/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":320,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:49.156Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124179,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124180/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"gemini 9a:  \n vintage signed and inscribed 8 x 10 photograph by both crew members of the gemini 9a spaceflight individually, comprising tom stafford (command pilot) and gene cernan (pilot), the image depicting the launch of the gemini sc9 spacecraft from cape canaveral on 3 rd june 1966. photograph by united press international inc. of new york. signed by stafford in black ink with his name alone and also by cernan in black ink, adding an inscription in his hand, both to light areas of the image. about ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"914","title":{"es":"gemini 9a:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124180/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":170,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:49.157Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124180,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124181/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124181/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124181/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124181/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124181/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124181/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124181/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124181/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124181/018/018.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"armstrong neil:  \n (1930-2012) american astronaut, commander of apollo xi, the first man to walk on the moon. black ink signature ( 'neil armstrong' ) to the verso of a colour picture postcard addressed to the italian collector roland sensini. a magazine portrait of armstrong in a close-up head and shoulders pose has been neatly affixed above the signature. together with a small selection of similar picture postcards individually signed to the verso by various other astronauts and cosmonauts comprising rick hauck, richard covey, george nelson, tamara jernigan, david hilmers, richard truly, vladimir lyakhov and aleksandr laveykin. vg, 9"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"915","title":{"es":"armstrong neil: (1930-2012)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124181/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:49.159Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124181,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":2500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124182/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"armstrong neil:  \n (1930-2012) american astronaut, commander of apollo xi, the first man to walk on the moon. a good signed colour 8 x 10 photograph by armstrong, the official nasa image depicting the astronaut standing in a three-quarter length pose wearing his white spacesuit. a large image of the moon can be seen in the immediate background. signed ( 'neil armstrong' ) in bold blue ink with his name alone to a light area of the image. un-inscribed photographs of armstrong are scarce and highly desirable. some light scuffing to the image, most noticeable to the upper edge, and with a feint vertical surface crease, most noticeable at the base of the image, and with a couple of very minor corner creases to the white borders. none of the faults affect the signature and detract very little from the overall appearance. about vg"},"estimateMax":3500,"lotNumber":"916","title":{"es":"armstrong neil: (1930-2012)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124182/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2500,"soldPrice":2400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:49.160Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,500 - \u20ac3,500","currency":"EUR","id":124182,"estimateMin":2500},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124183/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124183/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124183/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"aldrin buzz:  \n (1930-  ) american astronaut, lunar module pilot of apollo xi (1969). the second man to set foot on the moon. book signed, being a hardback edition of reaching for the moon , first edition published by harper collins, 2005, with colour illustrations by wendell minor. signed by aldrin with his name alone in black ink to the title page. accompanied by the dust jacket. about ex"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"917","title":{"es":"aldrin buzz: (1930-  )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124183/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:49.161Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124183,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124184/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124184/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124184/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"aldrin buzz:  \n (1930-  ) american astronaut, lunar module pilot of apollo xi (1969). the second man to set foot on the moon. book signed, being a hardback edition of magnificent desolation  - the long journey home from the moon , first edition published by harmony books, new york, 2009. signed by aldrin in blue ink with his name alone to the half title page. accompanied by the dust jacket. about ex"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"918","title":{"es":"aldrin buzz: (1930-  )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124184/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:49.163Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124184,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":2500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124185/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"apollo xi:  a good, large signed and inscribed colour 20 x 16 photograph by all three crew members of apollo xi (1969) individually, comprising neil armstrong (1930-2012) american astronaut, commander of apollo xi, the first man to walk on the moon, buzz aldrin (1930-    ) american astronaut, lunar module pilot of apollo xi, the second man to walk on the moon, and michael collins (1930-2021) american astronaut, command module pilot of apollo xi, the image (14 x 11) depicting the three astronauts standing and seated together in three-quarter length poses, each wearing their white nasa spacesuits, and with a large image of the moon in the immediate background. signed and inscribed by armstrong, 'best wishes to james e. rogan - neil armstrong' , in black ink, signed ( 'm collins' ) by collins with his name alone (the signature slightly faded although perfectly legible) and signed ( 'buzz aldrin' ) by aldrin in black ink with his name alone, all three signatures to the lower mount beneath their images. some extremely light, uniform age toning to the mount, evidently caused by previous framing, and with a few light, minor creases to the edges of the mount. about vg  \n   \n  james e. rogan (1957-    ) american judge of the superior court of california and author of  and then i met...stories of growing up, meeting famous people, and annoying the hell out of them (2014) and shaking hands with history: my encounters with the famous, the infamous, and the once-famous but now-forgotten (2020), the latter featuring rogan's reminiscences on meeting neil armstrong as well as other individuals including muhammad ali, ronald reagan and ted kennedy."},"estimateMax":3500,"lotNumber":"919","title":{"es":"apollo xi:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124185/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2500,"soldPrice":2200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:49.164Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,500 - \u20ac3,500","currency":"EUR","id":124185,"estimateMin":2500},{"startPrice":8000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124186/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124186/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"apollo xi:  an unusual, rare vintage signed 11 x 11 photograph by all three crew members of apollo xi (1969) individually, comprising  neil armstrong  (1930-2012) american astronaut, commander of apollo xi, the first man to walk on the moon, buzz aldrin (1930-    ) american astronaut, lunar module pilot of apollo xi, the second man to walk on the moon, and michael collins (1930-2021) american astronaut, command module pilot of apollo xi, the image (9.5 x 7.5) taken from film exposed by the 16mm data acquisition camera mounted in the lunar module and depicting neil armstrong (left) and buzz aldrin standing in full-length poses in their white spacesuits as they place the united states flag at the sea of tranquility site on the moon's surface, 21 st july 1969. signed ( 'neil armstrong' ) by armstrong in black ink to a clear area at the head of the image, further adding three lines of text in his hand beneath his signature, 'tranquility base, moon landing of apollo 11, 20 july 1969 ', signed ( 'buzz aldrin' ) by aldrin in black ink with his name alone to the image, and signed ( 'm collins' ) by collins in orange ink with his name alone to the image (the signature now somewhat indistinct and blurred, although visible). with a printed caption neatly affixed to the lower mount, entitled man's first landing on the moon , and stating, in part, 'on their return from the moon all 3 members of the apollo 11 crew signed this photograph of the raising of the united states flag at the sea of tranquility site' . a remarkable example of an apollo xi crew signed photograph, enhanced by armstrong's additional text and date, and with interesting provenance. some light surface creasing to the image and some corner creasing and light age wear to the mount, about vg  \n    \n  provenance: the present photograph was signed for norris mcwhirter (1925-2004) british writer, political activist and television presenter, internationally famous (with his twin brother ross) for the founding of the  guinness book of world records which they wrote and annually updated together from 1955-75."},"estimateMax":12000,"lotNumber":"920","title":{"es":"apollo xi:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124186/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":8000,"soldPrice":7000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:49.165Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac8,000 - \u20ac12,000","currency":"EUR","id":124186,"estimateMin":8000},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124187/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mitchell edgar:  \n (1930-2016) american astronaut, lunar module pilot of apollo xiv and the sixth man to walk on the moon. signed colour 10 x 8 photograph of mitchell standing in a full-length pose, wearing his white spacesuit, alongside the united states flag on the surface of the moon. signed in bold blue ink to the image, adding the words the 3 rd lunar landing above his signature, and the mission name apollo 14 beneath his signature. about ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"921","title":{"es":"mitchell edgar: (1930-2016)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124187/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:48.816Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124187,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124188/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124188/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"manners john:  \n (1721-1770) marquess of granby. british lieutenant general who served in the seven years' war and became commander-in-chief of the forces 1766-69. a.l.s., lord granby , in the third person, one page, 4to, wilsford, 3 rd april 1764, to mrs. [anne] gunning. the marquess states that he is obliged to his correspondent 'for her kind enquiry after his health, it was a violent blow upon the breast but is much better' , further adding that he 'is very sorry mrs. gunning should give herself the trouble to make an apology about her chain' . with integral address leaf in the hand of the marquess. some areas of paper loss to the upper edges, light overall damp staining and minor age wear and small tears to the edges, fr"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"922","title":{"es":"manners john: (1721-1770)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124188/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:48.817Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124188,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124189/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124189/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124189/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124189/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124189/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124189/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124189/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"frederick prince:  \n (1763-1827) duke of york and albany, commander-in-chief of the forces 1795-1809. small series of three ds.s., frederick f.m. , four pages (total), folio, n.p., 1794-99. in each of the manuscript documents the prince approves leave of absence of between two and three months for various officers including captain thomas burrowes of the 38 th regiment ( 'for the recovery of his health' ), ensign craig of the 4 th west india regiment, captain pierson of the 6 th west india regiment (also for the recovery of their health), lieutenant donahoe of the 87 th regiment ( 'on his private affairs' ) etc. each with blank integral leaves. some dust staining and various small tears to the edges of folds etc. g, 3"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"923","title":{"es":"frederick prince: (1763-1827)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124189/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:48.819Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124189,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124190/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124190/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124190/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124190/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124190/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124190/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124190/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124190/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124190/018/018.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"wellington duke of:  \n (1769-1852) anglo-irish field marshal, the victor of waterloo, 1815. british prime minister 1828-30, 1834. series of eight autograph memoranda, two signed with his initial w , and the others unsigned, nine pages (total), 8vo, various places (london, walmer castle etc.), 1842-50, all to henry farnham, the groom at stratfield saye, providing various instructions regarding horses and ponies, referring to the arrival of two shetland ponies from scotland to london ( 'i beg that on the receipt of this note you will send up a careful man to bring them down by the reading rail road. he must lead them over from reading to stratfield saye. they are only two years old' ), in another making a reference to 'young copenhagen' (1842) as well as paddocks, stables, hunting etc. together with six autograph envelopes addressed in wellington's hand to farnham, three signed with his initial w in the lower left corner. one of the letters with torn edges and paper loss and some others with neat splits at the folds and other minor age wear, the envelopes with some foxing and dust staining etc. fr to generally g, 14"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"924","title":{"es":"wellington duke of: (1769-1852)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124190/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:48.820Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124190,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124191/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124191/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[anglo-zulu war]: rorke james:  \n (1827-1875) irish-born settler in southern africa, from 1849 the owner of a farmstead and trading post on the border with zululand in the colony of natal that became known as rorke's drift and was the site of the battle of rorke's drift during the anglo-zulu war in 1879. an extremely rare a.l.s., james rorke , two pages, folio, buffalo river (rorke's drift), 23 rd october 1858, to f. t. pelley (?). rorke transmits a report to his correspondent concerning several individuals who had crossed the buffalo river to join a party against the inhabitants of utrecht, a town in kwazulu-natal, explaining 'several persons have been over the river but i believe they went to try and conciliate the two partys, they took no arms with them, several that went through from the upper part of the district to join spies took arms with them and sided with the inhabitants of utrecht' and further adding 'i shall therefore warn them for the future to abstain from such proceedings. if they act otherwise i shall take notice of the same' . with a contemporary docket to the verso. autographs of rorke are extremely rare in any form as a result of his untimely death by suicide. some light age wear and a few tears to the upper edge, only very slightly affecting the text, g"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"925","title":{"es":"[anglo-zulu war]: rorke james: (1827-1875)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124191/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":900,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:48.821Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124191,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124192/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[anglo-zulu war]: durnford anthony:  \n (1830-1879) irish lieutenant-colonel who served in the anglo-zulu war and is remembered for his defeat by the zulus at the battle of isandhlwana, a disaster for the british army. an extremely rare a.l.s., a. w. durnford , one page, 8vo, p[ieter]m[aritz]burg, 19 th december 1878, to captain allison. durnford writes, in full, 'enclosed cheque (no longer present) for &pound;900 on ladysmith for the purchase of 150 cattle to march with the clan' . with blank integral leaf. autographs of durnford are extremely rare in any form as a result of his untimely death at the age of 48 when killed fighting at the battle of isandhlwana. some traces of former mounting to the lower left corner, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"926","title":{"es":"[anglo-zulu war]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124192/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":900,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:48.822Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124192,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124193/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124193/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124193/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"gordon charles:  \n (1833-1885) british major general, known as chinese gordon and gordon of khartoum. a.l.s., c g gordon , three pages, 8vo, rockstone place, southampton, 12 th december 1882, to mr, clifford. gordon thanks his correspondent for their kind note and invitation and informs him that he shall be coming up to town on monday, enquiring whether he will be available on monday or wednesday evening, 'for i would come to see you quietly and have a talk' and also adding 'i am going to put up at charing cross hotel. it is very kind of you offering me house room but i will not trespass on your kindness. i saw mr. corbett last night. it is a great pleasure to know him. the subjects we were talking on, but in interest all warlike operations or politics. i know nothing like them for engrossing interest' . a few light, minor stains and some minor traces of former mounting, largely to the verso, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"927","title":{"es":"gordon charles: (1833-1885)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124193/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:48.824Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124193,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124194/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"kitchener herbert:  \n (1850-1916) 1 st earl kitchener. british field marshal associated with the boer war. kitchener also played a central role in the early part of world war i. t.l.s, kitchener , one page, 4to, cairo, 10 th may 1912, to the director of the assay offices in birmingham. kitchener writes, in full, 'mr. w. b. pollard, the bearer of this letter, is proceeding to england on behalf of the egyptian survey department, with a view to studying assay work. i should be much obliged if you would afford mr. pollard any facilities in this regard that may be in your power' . some very light, extremely minor creasing, vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"928","title":{"es":"kitchener herbert: (1850-1916)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124194/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:48.825Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124194,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124195/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124195/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124195/009/009.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018on the way to switzerland we are going to rome    for two nights so that i can see the pope again\u2026.\u2019   \n     \n  montgomery b. l.:  (1887-1976) british field marshal of world war ii. an interesting t.l.s., montgomery of alamein , with holograph salutation and subscription, two pages, 4to, chateau de courance, milly, seine-et-oise, 12 th december 1952, to jeffrey hernu. montgomery thanks his correspondent for their letter, which was awaiting him on his return from portugal ( 'it was brilliant sunshine all the time and very hot. here in paris, the weather is quite beastly' ), remarking that he is glad hernu had a good passage out of colombo ( 'i expect some of the passengers in the tourist class were not altogether what you would like and possibly you had some curious people in your cabin' ), and continuing to send his own news, 'everything here is going very well and john is slowly picking up the ropes. it is not so easy for him because of the language problem, but he is making progress in that matter and at the end of another year, he should speak french quite well. i am taking him with me to switzerland, to murren and gstaad. on the way to switzerland we are going to rome for two nights so that i can see the pope again\u2026..when we leave rome we shall stop at geneva\u2026..' accompanied by the original envelope hand addressed by montgomery. a letter of interesting content for its reference to montgomery having a private audience with pope pius xii. some minor, light paperclip rust stains, otherwise vg  \n    \n  pius xii (1876-1958) pope of the catholic church 1939-58. in 2012 patricia mcgoldrick wrote that, during world war ii, 'pius xii had genuine affection for germany, though not the criminal element into whose hands it had fallen; he feared bolshevism, an ideology dedicated to the annihilation of the church of which he was head, but his sympathies lay with the allies and the democracies, especially the united states, into whose war economy he had transferred and invested the vatican's considerable assets'."},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"929","title":{"es":"montgomery b. l.: (1887-1976)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124195/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:48.827Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124195,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124196/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"montgomery b.l.:  \n (1887-1976) british field marshal of world war ii. vintage signed 6.5 x 5 photograph of montgomery standing in a half-length pose wearing a white dinner suit and black bow tie, alongside the captain of the r.m.s. edinburgh castle , during the captain's cocktail party on board the ship. signed ( 'montgomery of alamein' ) by montgomery in bold blue fountain pen ink to a clear area of the image and dated 1963 in his hand, and also signed by the captain, alan cambridge (?), in blue fountain pen ink with his name alone. vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"930","title":{"es":"montgomery b.l.: (1887-1976)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124196/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:48.828Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124196,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":8000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124197/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124197/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"nelson horatio:  (1758-1805) british admiral during the napoleonic wars, the victor of the battle of trafalgar, 1805. a good a.l.s., horatio nelson (with his right-hand), two pages, 4to, vado bay (near genoa), 13 th august 1795, to the diplomat francis drake. nelson states that he 'can just take a pen in my hand' to express his obligation to drake for their letter and continues to comment on his expectations of the french navy, 'the first dark night & strong wind i expect to hear of their being off. i think they will push past vado bay\u2026.however i am prepared in all points for their reaction & they must have more than usual good luck to escape. i wish the admiral [hotham] would arrive. i think the general would like to see him & frederick is here waiting with dispatches which he brought from england, but i cannot tell where on the seas to look for the adl. but vado bay. he cannot be very long. genl. de vins has some plan in his head which will probably be carried into execution in the course of a week should the adl. not arrive. i am anxious to give the general every support in my power & he is very anxious to get further westward' . in concluding nelson adds that he is sending the declarations and papers for captain cockburn and dr. west which he trusts will be fully sufficient. with blank integral leaf. a letter of interesting content. some light overall age wear and a few minor, small holes at the intersection of some folds, otherwise about vg  \n   \n  francis drake (1764-1821) british diplomat who served as british minister at venice in 1793 and as british resident at genoa from 1793-95.  \n    \n  william hotham (1736-1813) 1 st baron hotham. british admiral who served as commander-in-chief, mediterranean fleet 1794-95.  \n    \n  joseph nikolaus de vins (1732-1798) austrian general who, during the french revolutionary wars, commanded the joint forces of austria and the kingdom of sardinia-piedmont from 1792-95."},"estimateMax":10000,"lotNumber":"931","title":{"es":"nelson horatio:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124197/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":8000,"soldPrice":7000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.031Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac8,000 - \u20ac10,000","currency":"EUR","id":124197,"estimateMin":8000},{"startPrice":5000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124198/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124198/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124198/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hamilton emma  (1765-1815) lady hamilton. english mistress of lord nelson and wife of sir william hamilton. a very fine a.l.s., emma hamilton , (an excellent example of her signature), three pages, 4to, bond street, 27th november (1811), to colonel sir richard puleston. hamilton states that she has been very short of time at home and remarks that she ' scarce know now where to send this uninteresting scrawl' and continuing 'i envy you your clear country welsh air for we vegetate home in fog & vapour & i suffer particularly having been used to a clear sky & warm climate which i fear i shall never enjoy again for sicily now is in such a state of confusion owing to the imprudence of the man who has a good heart & bad head that i never would go there till some firm government is settled' further remarking 'my time is past for rendering them any more services and for those i did i have been so ill requited that i feel disgusted at their neglect & ingratitude' . hamilton also sends news of nelson's daughter, writing ' i am occupied much in the education of my ward horatia nelson whom her glorious father did me the honour to appoint as her guardian and i think you will be pleased with her. i am satisfied with my pupil & i hope to see her all that her father wished her to be' and remarking ' however others may have neglected his sacred wishes i act as tho he could have wished me to have done' . with address leaf in hamilton's hand and bearing a red wax seal featuring the emotional statement the period of nelson's fame can only be the end of time . a letter of very fine content, not least for its references to lord nelson and his daughter, horatia, whom hamilton describes as her 'ward'. small area of paper loss to the edge of the final page, where the seal was originally broken, only slightly affecting two words of text and not the signature. vg  \n   \n  horatia nelson (1801-1881) was, of course, the illegitimate daughter of lord nelson and lady hamilton although was christened, at the age of two, with her parents being declared as 'godparents'. her natural parents later 'adopted' her as an orphan and, although horatia soon learnt who her real father was following his death at the battle of trafalgar in 1805, she never accepted that emma hamilton was her mother. this was undoubtedly due to the mother and daughter spending ten months together in a prison cell as a result of emma's financial difficulties following nelson's death, and partly due to emma's insistence after nelson's death that she was her guardian, and not her mother, as illustrated in the present letter.   \n  biographers describing horatia in her youth have commented that she was intelligent and well-read and particularly talented at languages, emma having taught her italian, french and german. it would seem therefore that lady hamilton had every right to be 'satisfied' with her daughter's education, as referred to in the present letter.   \n  despite nelson's status as a national hero following the battle of trafalgar, the instructions he left to the government to provide for emma and horatia were ignored; evidently being the 'sacred wishes' that lady hamilton states have been 'neglected' in the present letter.   \n  colonel sir richard puleston, lady hamilton's correspondent, was an admirer of emma's and is said to have described himself as 'among millions, your bequeathed guardian and protector' (  beloved emma by flora fraser, 1986, p.356)."},"estimateMax":6000,"lotNumber":"932","title":{"es":"hamilton emma (1765-1815)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124198/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":5000,"soldPrice":5500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.034Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac5,000 - \u20ac6,000","currency":"EUR","id":124198,"estimateMin":5000},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124199/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124199/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hardy thomas masterman:  (1769-1839) english vice-admiral who served as flag captain to admiral lord nelson, and commanded hms victory at the battle of trafalgar in october 1805 during the napoleonic wars. as he lay dying, nelson directed his famous remark, 'kiss me, hardy', to hardy. a.l.s., t. m. hardy , two pages, 8vo, admiralty, 27 th march 1832, to commander goold. hardy states that he has been favoured with his correspondent's letter and continues 'i have already mentioned your name to sir james graham, and i shall have great pleasure, in again reminding him of your wishes. i wish that i had it in my power to do more' . some very light, minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  hugh goold (1786-1866) british royal navy officer who was promoted to the rank of commander on 22 nd july 1830.  \n    \n  sir james graham (1792-1861) british statesman who served as first lord of the admiralty 1830-34, 1852-55."},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"933","title":{"es":"hardy thomas masterman: (1769-1839)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124199/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":250,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.036Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124199,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124200/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124200/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hoste william:  \n (1780-1828) british royal navy captain, best known as one of lord nelson's prot&eacute;g&eacute;s, hoste was one of the great frigate captains of the napoleonic wars, taking part in six major actions. a.l.s., w hoste , one page, 4to, hms amphion , off pescara (italy), 27 th july 1811, to captain stevens. hoste enquires 'will you have the goodness to enquire after a great coat (a coachman's coat) of mine i left at the admiral's office the morning i came away - and will you bring it for me or send it in first ship that comes' , further adding 'there is a ship in sight, a man of war from the eastward that looks heating up to malta - most likely one of yr. squadron' . with integral address leaf in hoste's hand and addressed to stevens on board hms imogene . small area of paper loss to the integral leaf and a tear to the left edge of the first page (neatly repaired to the verso), the latter only very slightly affecting the text and both the result of the original seal having been broken. about vg"},"estimateMax":1800,"lotNumber":"934","title":{"es":"hoste william: (1780-1828)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124200/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1200,"soldPrice":1300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.038Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,200 - \u20ac1,800","currency":"EUR","id":124200,"estimateMin":1200},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124201/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124201/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124201/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124201/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124201/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124201/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124201/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124201/016/016.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[h.m.s. victory]:  \n an interesting, small collection of correspondence between captain alex anderson, a south african seaman and correspondent for the natal mercury newspaper in the 1920s, author of windjammer yarns - incidents in the life of a south african seaman aboard the wooden ships and steam tramps of fifty years ago (1923), and the royal navy concerning his model of hms victory which he built at the age of nearly 90 in south africa, including a t.l.s., alex anderson , two pages, 4to, durban, natal, 9 th january 1934, to the permanent secretary to the first lord of the admiralty in london. anderson states, in part, 'the young womens' christian association of south africa made me a white ensign to fly on the model of lord nelson's \u201cvictory\u201d which we built in durban\u2026..i have pleasure in sending you six postcards of this model. they are all endorsed with their particular subject and date\u2026..no. 55 is our model on durban bay, dressed and fired a salute to admiral evans. he was very pleased, and hoped the \u201dvictory\u201d would give him another salute when he came again to port natal in july 1934. you may notice whilst we were sailing we did not fly any kind of ensign, because any flag except the white ensign would look ridiculous on our model of the \u201cvictory\u201d. i am, therefore, humbly asking that such permission to fly the white ensign be granted me. i am quite at a loss to know how to apply for permission to hoist the white ensign, or to whom to apply, but if you can help me and send this letter on to the proper quarters, i shall ever be grateful\u2026.' ; a t.l.s. by captain roy w. lethbridge, royal navy paymaster and secretary to the commander-in-chief, one page, 4to, africa station, simonstown, 30 th march 1934, to alex anderson, responding to his letter of 9 th january 1934 and advising that the admiralty have informed the commander-in-chief 'that, while their lordships do not propose to issue you with a warrant permitting you to hoist a white ensign on board your model of h.m.s. \u201cvictory\u201d, they have no objection to its occasional use' and further adding that the white ensign may be flown on certain special occasions including the birthday of the sovereign, trafalgar day, empire day or 'if the model is under way or manned by you on the occasion of the arrival or departure of any h.m. ships' ; a t.l.s. by admiral sir francis loftus tottenham (1880-1967), commander-in-chief africa station, one page, 4to, africa station, simonstown, 28 th february 1938, to captain anderson, regarding his proposal to make a gift of his model of h.m.s. victory to the royal navy at simonstown, and stating, in part, 'on behalf of officers and men of the africa station, i accept this generous gift with much pleasure and will maintain it with great care as a valued possession. when not afloat, i intend she should be mounted at the junction of three main thoroughfares in the dockyard, where she will be on view in a similar manner to nelson's flagship in portsmouth dockyard\u2026.i also take this opportunity of thanking you for lending the model during navy week\u2026\u2026she proved one of the most valuable exhibits of the week' . together with a few pieces of printed ephemera etc. relating to anderson including an unsigned postcard photograph of him seated outdoors in a three-quarter length pose and an a.l.s., alex anderson , one page, 8vo, durban, 27 th august 1937, to mr. cary (?), stating 'please give my kaffir boy a small tin of your good boat varnish and i will come up to pay for it , and also enquiring on behalf of a friend if he stocks paint suitable for a house roof. some file holes and minor age wear, g to about vg, 7"},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"935","title":{"es":"[h.m.s. victory]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124201/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.039Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124201,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124202/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"cockburn george:  (1772-1853) english admiral of the fleet who served during the french revolutionary wars and the napoleonic wars. a.l.s., g cockburn , one page, 8vo, admiralty, 5 th may 1843, to commander h. goold. cockburn writes, in full, 'i beg to acquaint you in reply to your letter of the 3 rd inst. that you are at perfect liberty to make use of the letter from me to which you allude, in any way you may deem likely to prove advantageous to you' . some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  hugh goold (1786-1866) british royal navy officer who was promoted to the rank of commander on 22 nd july 1830."},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"936","title":{"es":"cockburn george: (1772-1853)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124202/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.041Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124202,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124203/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mountbatten louis:  \n (1900-1979) british admiral of world war ii, later serving as the last viceroy of india of british india (1947) and as the first governor-general of the dominion of india (1947-48). t.l.s., mountbatten of burma , with holograph salutation and subscription, one page, 8vo, broadlands, romsey, hampshire, 23 rd april 1974, to 'my dear george' . mountbatten thanks his correspondent for their letters which he found upon his return from an easter holiday in the south of france and asks if he will thank mr. lim koon ling for 'the photographs of my visit to the mountbatten english school' , further writing 'i am glad that you have been able to take the action about commemorating the british surrender in singapore\u2026.you will be amused to hear that lt. general sir reginald denning, my principal administrative officer in south east asia, who sat immediately behind me at the surrender looked at the three photographs which show the general view of the surrender and started picking out the people he knew by name. he said \u201ci gather they are making a waxwork tableau of this; i suppose they will be working from these photographs\u201d. it was quite a time before i realised he thought the photographs were of the original surrender and not of the waxworks. he was amazed at their excellence' . a few slight corner creases, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"937","title":{"es":"mountbatten louis: (1900-1979)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124203/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":170,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.042Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124203,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124204/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mountbatten louis:  \n (1900-1979) british admiral of world war ii, later serving as the last viceroy of india of british india (1947) and as the first governor-general of the dominion of india (1947-48). signed 8 x 10 paperstock photograph, the image depicting mountbatten standing in a formal three-quarter length pose wearing his uniform. signed ( 'mountbatten of burma a.f.' ) in black fountain pen ink to the lower white border. some very light, extremely minor surface creasing and a few small traces of former mounting to the verso, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"938","title":{"es":"mountbatten louis: (1900-1979)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124204/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":170,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.044Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124204,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124205/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124205/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124205/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"fouquier-tinville antoine quentin:  \n (1746-1795) french revolutionary and prosecutor during the revolution and reign of terror periods. sentenced to death and guillotined. rare a.n.s., ` fouquier de tinville &acute;, four pages, 4to, paris, 4th march 1778, in french. a rare pre-revolutionary signature in this form, with the noble form `de tinville&acute;. the document being a report on several minutes referring to the purchase of a house in paris, \" rue traversiere, bought by monsieur melchior adam, haberdasher, living at rue des bouchers st-honor&eacute;, paroisse st. roch, assisted by maitre antoine-quentin fouquier de tinville, his attorney at the chatelet, living in paris, rue pav&eacute;e, paroisse st. sauveur..&acute; at the base of the document and in order to certify that the original minutes were all kept by ` monsieur laudelle, commissaire&acute; fouquier-tinville annotates ` i, the undersigned, prosecutor at the chatelet and on behalf of m. adam, certify that the above referred minutes and others, exist and are with commissar laudelle. paris, fourth march\u2026&acute; overall age wear and creasing, with trimmed edges, not affecting fouquier&acute;s annotation and signature. g"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"939","title":{"es":"fouquier-tinville antoine quentin: (1746-1795)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124205/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":750,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.046Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,000","currency":"EUR","id":124205,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124206/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mirabeau honor&eacute; comte de:  (1749-1791) french writer and an early leader of the french revolution. president of the national constituent assembly 1791. a successful orator who became the voice of the people. an excellent autograph letter written from prison. a.l.s., mirabeau fils, one page, 4to, prison of the donjon de vincennes, 8th may 1779, in french.  mirabeau deeply thanks his correspondent `  la visite de dupont sera infiniment utile &agrave; mon cœur si elle ne l'est pas &agrave; mes affaires. recevez donc mes plus tendres remerciements pour cette gr&acirc;ce pr&eacute;cieuse et presque inesp&eacute;r&eacute;e\u2026  &acute;  (translation : ` dupont's visit will be infinitely useful to my heart if not to my business. accept, then, my most tender thanks for this precious and almost unexpected grace\u2026&acute;  mirabeau further says ` j'ai su, monsieur, par m. dupont, combien il faut que vous soyez g&eacute;n&eacute;reux pour que j'aie obtenu la permission de le voir ; puisqu'il avait eu le malheur de passer pour vous avoir nui, ce qu'il jure n'&ecirc;tre point vrai ; et assur&eacute;ment, je ne connais au monde de plus croyable que lui. mais je n'en sens pas moins toute l'&eacute;tendue de la faveur que j'ai obtenue et toute la noblesse de votre proc&eacute;d&eacute;\u2026&acute;   (\u201ci learned, sir, from m. dupont, how generous you must have been for me to obtain permission to see him; since he had had the misfortune to pass for having harmed you, which he swears not to being true; and certainly, i do not know in the world of more believable than him. but i feel none the less the extent of the favour i have obtained and all the nobility of your process\u2026\u201d)  small overall age wear with small foxing, otherwise g  \n    \n  at the time of the present letter, mirabeau was imprisoned by the \u201clettres de cachet\u201d in 1777 for fleeing with the wife of the marquis de monnier. he narrowly escaped the death sentence for kidnapping. mirabeau met the marquis de sade in prison, where they both wrote considerably at that time, and was not released until 1780"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"940","title":{"es":"mirabeau honoré comte de: (1749-1791)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124206/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:52.047Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124206,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124207/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"fauchet claude:  (1744-1793) french bishop. also known as l&acute;abbey fauchet (\u201cabbott fauchet\u201d) he was one of the leaders of the attack on the bastille. abbott fauchet was brought together with other girondins leaders before the revolutionary tribunal and guillotined the day after. a very good and excellent content multiple signed order, issued by the representatives of the commune of paris, police committee, l.s., l&acute;abb&eacute; fauchet, one page, 4to, paris, 8 th october 1769, in french.  the document bears a printed revolutionary heading, and states ` messieurs du comit&eacute; du district de s. germain des pr&egrave;s feront arr&ecirc;ter et conduire &agrave; la prison de l&acute;abbaye tous ceux qui se trouveront charg&eacute;s dans les depositions et declarations relatives &agrave; l&acute;enrollement des ennemis de la nation et notamment le comte d&acute;aster, le comte de rouault gamaches, le comte de gramont (petit et bossu)\u2026`   (\u201csirs of the committee of the district of saint germain des pr&egrave;s, you will arrest and take to the prison of the abbey all those who will be accused in the testimonies and declarations related to the enlistment of enemies of our nation and in particular count aster, count rouault gamaches, count of gramont (small and hunchback)\u201d)  countersigned by several members of the police committee, including inspector dufour. with blank integral leaf. small overall age wear, otherwise g  \n   \n  antoine fran&ccedil;ois gramont of aster (1758-1793) french count. colonel of dragons.  \n  antoine louis de gramont (1755-1836) french count  \n  charles de rouault gamaches (?-1795) french count"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"941","title":{"es":"fauchet claude: (1744-1793)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124207/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:53.309Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124207,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124208/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"santerre antoine joseph:  \n (1752-1809) french brewer who participated in the storm of the bastille and became general and commander of the national guard during the french revolution. very popular for his generosity as owner of the brasserie de la magdeleine. autograph receipt signed, ` santerre &acute;, one page, oblong 8vo, paris, 15th august 1786, to monsieur levassor, in french. santerre commits himself to a future payment, stating ` on the 10 th march next, i will pay to monsieur levassor the amount of four thousand three hundred and twenty six pounds and eight sols for the value received in goods in paris on 15 th august 1786&acute; santerre adds beneath his signature his address ` faubourg st. antoine after the rue de de reuilly&acute; vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"942","title":{"es":"santerre antoine joseph: (1752-1809)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124208/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:53.311Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124208,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124209/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124209/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bailly jean sylvain:  \n (1736-1793) french mathematician, astronomer and the first mayor of the city of paris. bailly was guillotined for his participation in the champ de mars massacre. a rare and very clean a.l.s., bailly , one page, 8vo, chaillot, paris, 3rd may 1788, to monsieur guillaumot, in french.  \n bailly addresses the present letter to guillaumot, architect and intendant in charge of the king&acute;s buildings and states in part ` vous m'avez fait l'honneur de me mander, monsieur, qu'&agrave; la fin d'avril, vous seriez en &eacute;tat de nous donner une r&eacute;ponse positive sur ste anne. on m'assure que vous &ecirc;tes maintenant s&ucirc;r qu'on peut faire usage de ce terrain en disposant les b&acirc;timents sur les parties reconnues pour bonnes ou solides, je prends la libert&eacute; de vous demander la confirmation de cette bonne nouvelle. si elle est vraie, comme je le crois, nous pourrons avoir incessamment le plaisir d'y voir les ouvriers\u2026&acute;(\"you made me the honour of telling me, sir, that at the end of april you would be in a position to give us a positive answer on st anne.  \n i am assured that you are now sure that we can make use of this land by situating the buildings on the parts which are recognized as good or solid, i take the liberty of asking you for confirmation of this good new. if it is true, as i believe it is so, we may have the pleasure of seeing the workers incessantly there\u2026\")  \n with address leaf in bailly&acute;s hand, bearing a red wax seal with his initials, in very fine condition. vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"943","title":{"es":"bailly jean sylvain: (1736-1793) .."},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124209/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:53.313Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124209,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124210/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124210/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"chalier joseph:  \n (1747-1793) french revolutionist. while living in paris, chalier became acquainted with marat and robespierre. leader of the jacobins of lyon. guillotined. rare d.s., ` chalier &acute;, one page, 8vo, lyon, 30th january 1792, in french. the partially printed document is a patent receipt, acknowledging the payment of twelve pounds. bearing an ink stamp to the upper right corner. with two additional countersignatures and a third one to the verso. overall age wear, with irregular edges. g"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"944","title":{"es":"chalier joseph: (1747-1793)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124210/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:53.314Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124210,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124211/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124211/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"brissot jacques pierre:  (1754-1793) also known as ''de warville'', french leading figure of the girondins. founder of the abolitionist society of the friends of the blacks. an excellent d.s., ` j.p. brissot &acute;, two pages, folio, paris, 24th september 1792, in french. the document bears the printed heading ''decree of the national convention - first year of the french republic'', and states in part `.. the commissars appointed to the pyrenean departments, in order to grant the defence and order are authorized to suspend general staff officers, or any other officer whether civil or military if they judge the replacement necessary\u2026 and to order the arrest of the persons they will consider suspicious ..&acute; also signed at the base by gaston camus alongside brissot&acute;s signature, and bearing a national convention paper seal affixed. with blank integral leaf. very small overall minor age wear, otherwise about vg    \n   \n  de warville has its origin in the english version ''d&acute;ouarville''. the hamlet of leves. the present decree was issued only few weeks after the september massacres, from 2nd to 6th september, where a number of killings occurred in paris and other cities. more than one thousand prisoners were killed within 20 hours.    \n  armand-gaston camus (1740-1804) french revolutionist. camus obtained the abolition of titles of nobility in 1791. member of the national convention, he wrote in january 1793 that he voted ''death without appeal''. camus was captured and kept in captivity by the austrians for 39 months, and was later exchanged for marie therese of france in november 1795. camus remained republican and refused to take part in the napoleonic regime.   \n  j&eacute;r&ocirc;me p&eacute;tion de villeneuve (1756- 18?) french writer and politician. mayor of paris 1791-92. on 4th august 1792, only a month before the present letter was signed, petion demanded the deposition of the king."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"945","title":{"es":"brissot jacques pierre: (1754-1793)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124211/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:53.316Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":124211,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124212/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124212/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"desgrouettes p&eacute;pin:  (?-1805) pierre athanase desgrouettes, also called des grouettes, was one of the most odious figures of the french revolution during the reign of terror. a stool pigeon in the prisons of terror. malignant and misshapen, he was imprisoned during the reign of louis xvi for prevarication and later again imprisoned in la bastille for printing pamphlets, but became with the french revolution a judge in few revolutionary tribunals as member of the commune. rare a.l.s., `p&eacute;pin d&eacute;grouhettes&acute;, two pages, 4to, n.p., [paris], 8 th october 1792, first year of the revolution, to the minister of war, in french.  desgrouettes, on behalf of several \u201c good citizens\u201d, denounces their boss and indicates his address in order to arrest him, stating in part ` permettez que je vous adresse la r&eacute;clamation de plusieurs bons citoyens\u2026 les sacrifices qu&acute;ils ont fait pour la chose publique ont r&eacute;duits &aacute; la n&eacute;cessit&eacute; de travailler &agrave; la journ&eacute;e au camp sous paris, et dont un chef infid&egrave;le retient le salaire et par consequent les moyens de subsistance. ce chef est le s. chevreau, demeurant rue de fauxbourg saint denis n&ordm; 24\u2026&acute;   (\u201callow me to address to you the complaint of several good citizens... the sacrifices they have made for the public affairs has reduced their lives to the need of having to work by day in the camps beneath paris, and their salaries are withheld by an unfaithful boss and consequently their livelihoods too. this chief is s. chevreau, residing rue de fauxbourg saint denis n&ordm; 24\u2026  \u201c desgrouettes explains in detail the days they worked, the small amount received on account, and the refusal of chevreau to pay the amount agreed and due and the way he harshly ousts them, and further again states invoking the principles of the revolution ` il n&acute;entre point dans l&acute;esprit de la nation et de ses ministers que les citoyens malais&eacute;s qui servent la patrie soient vol&eacute;s et maltrait&eacute;s; je vous prie donc avec instance, citoyen minister, de faire justice\u2026 et de punir l&acute;infid&egrave;le et brutal chevreau.   dans une r&eacute;publique bien organis&eacute;e il faut que tout homme\u2026.&acute;   (\u201cit is not in the spirit of the nation and its ministers that the weak citizens who serve the fatherland are robbed and mistreated; i therefore beg you insistently, citizen minister, to do justice... and to punish the unloyal and brutal chevreau. in a well-organized republic every man must...\u201d)  desgrouettes adds beneath his signature that he acts in his capacity as ` membre du conseil general de la commune et pr&eacute;sident du tribunal criminel&acute; (\u201cmember of the general council of the commune and president of the criminal court\u201d). in very fine condition, about vg  \n   \n  desgrouettes is well-remembered and described by imprisoned people in paris, as a provocative agent and a stool pigeon of the revolutionary committees. during the reign of terror, desgrouettes was picking out at the prison of saint lazare the arrested persons to be executed. it is reported that when the number of executions was important he was celebrating with joy and wine and returning home drunk and singing."},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"946","title":{"es":"desgrouettes pépin: (?-1805)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124212/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:53.317Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124212,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124213/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124213/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124213/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124213/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124213/005/005.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"biron: (1747-1793) armand louis de gontaut, duc de lauzun, duc de biron. french officer and politician. best known for his achievements in the american war of independence and french revolutionary wars. a leading figure of freemasonry. he was guillotined in paris on 31st december 1793. an excellent and lengthy a.l.s., `biron´, eight pages, 4to, nice, 21st february 1793, to a general, in french. biron expresses his sadness regarding the situation of the army he is commanding, due to the lack of organization and appointed officers, and lists the new appointments granted by the minister of war, and refers to general dagobert, appointed by the national convention. further referring to marshal brune, stating in part `it was also conveyed to appoint general your camp marshal brune who seemed to me a distinguished officer who has rendered the best services..´ a very clean and lengthy letter with detailed report referring to the army situation, behaviour of troops, needs, officers appointments, etc.. a letter of very interesting content. vg  amelie de boufflers (1751-1794) spouse of duc de biron. guillotined six months after her husband´s execution. jean jacques rousseau met her when she was only ten, and would write about her ''c'était une charmante personne. elle avait vraiment une figure, une douceur, une timidité virginale. rien de plus aimable et de plus intéressant que sa figure, rien de plus tendre et de plus chaste que les sentiments qu'elle inspirait''. luc dagobert (1736-1794) french general of the french revolution. dagobert was sent to spain few months later where he died a year after. guillaume marie anne brune (1763-1815) marshal of france."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"947","title":{"es":"biron: (1747-1793) armand louis de gontaut, duc de lauzun, duc de biron. french officer and politici..."},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124213/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:53.318Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":124213,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124214/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124214/005/005.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"convention nationale:  \n a good multiple signed national convention decree, by fran&ccedil;ois ren&eacute; mallarm&eacute; (1755-1835) french statesman of the french revolution. a strong supporter of napoleon and the french empire; armand gensonn&eacute; (1758-1793) french politician. a brilliant girondin orator. he was tried by the revolutionary tribunal and sentenced to death and guillotined at the age of 35. gensonn&eacute;  \n proposed two of the most revolutionary measures passed by the assembly, the decree of accusation against the king louis xvi&acute;s brothers, and the declaration of war against the habsburg ruler francis ii. he voted for the king&acute;s death sentence, and jean-antoine lafargue de grangeneuve (1751-1793) french politician, a leading member of the girondins. grangeneuve could escape before his arrest but was found few months later, sentenced and guillotined. \n a good multiple signed national convention decree, d.s., ` mallarm&eacute;&acute;, `gensonn&eacute; pr&eacute;sident&acute; and ` grangeneuve&acute;, two pages, folio, paris, 20 th march 1793, in french. the document bears to the heading a laureate monogram of the national convention, 1792, and the printed heading \"excerpt from the minutes\", being a decree with four clauses related to citizens who were claiming a nobility title, and stating in part ` sur la mention d&acute;un member, la convention nationale d&eacute;cr&egrave;te: 1) que tous les proc&egrave;s existants entre des communes et des citoyens pr&eacute;tendants &agrave; se faire declarer nobles, sont annul&eacute;s.  \n 2) que les citoyens pretendant &agrave; la noblesse et &agrave; se faire d&eacute;clarer nobles seront tenus de rembourser aux communes tous les frais qu&acute;ils leur ont occasionn&eacute;\u2026. 3) que toutes saisies ou arr&ecirc;ts faits au prejudice des communes, sur leurs revenus ou patrimoines, par les citoyens se pr&eacute;tendant ou voulant se faire d&eacute;clarernobles, demeurent annul&eacute;s\u2026.&acute;  (\"on the request of a member, the national convention decrees: 1) that all existing lawsuits between communes and citizens claiming to be declared nobles, are annulled. 2) that citizens pretending to nobility and to be declared noble will be required to reimburse the communes for all the costs they have incurred\u2026. 3) that all seizures or judgments made to the detriment of the communes, on their income or heritage, by citizens claiming or wishing to be declared noble, remain cancelled...  \n \") bearing a revolutionary paper seal affixed to the second page. with blank integral leaf. with two collection ink stamps to the front. overall age wear and staining, with repair to the verso. about g"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"948","title":{"es":"convention nationale:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124214/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:53.320Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124214,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124215/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"national convention - romme: gilbert romme  \n (1750-1795) president of the convention 1793. french politician and mathematician who developed the french republican calendar. he voted in favour of the death sentence for king louis xvi. on 17th june 1795 romme and five others were sentenced to the guillotine. with a knife hidden, he stabbed himself repeatedly and died on the staircase to the courtroom. his last words are reported to have been ''i die for the republic ''. a very fine dated during the reign of terror. l.s., ` g. romme &acute;, one page, folio, paris, 6th april 1793, in french. the partially printed document bears at the heading a 1792 national convention vignette and reports on the minutes and decrees issued by the committee, referring to some errors on the 28th march decrees. signed by joseph becker (1743-1812) a moselle convention member, and countersigned together with romme by jean-baptiste boyer-fonfrede (1765-1793) deputy to the national convention. he voted for the death sentence of louis xvi. guillotined at the very early age of 33, only six months after signing the present letter. the document bears an attractive paper seal affixed to the bottom left corner. with blank integral leaf. bearing to the bottom right corner the seal of prestigious former collection. very small professional repair to the fold, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"949","title":{"es":"national convention - romme:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124215/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:53.321Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124215,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124216/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hanriot fran&ccedil;ois:  \n (1759-1794) general during the french revolution. a leading figure in the insurrection and in the september massacres. hanriot was taken to the guillotine in the same cart as robespierre and was executed shortly after at the early age of 34. d.s., hanriot , one page, large folio, paris, n.d., in french. the cleanly written manuscript document bears the heading of the 29 th division of the national gendarmerie, and is a report listing the names and grades of the infantry members of the four different companies composing the 29 th division. signed by hanriot at the base in his capacity as chief general of paris and of the 17 th division. small overall age wear with trimmed edges, otherwise g"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"950","title":{"es":"hanriot françois: (1759-1794)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124216/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:53.322Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124216,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124217/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"gamain francois:  \n (1751-1795) french locksmith who played a crucial role in the trial against king louis xvi which ended with his execution. gamain informed the convention that he had built a hidden iron cabinet at the tuileries palace according to the king&acute;s orders, a cabinet found containing the documents which were the main accusatory evidences used by the prosecutor during the king&acute;s trial. gamain would be later appointed municipal officer. rare l.s., ` gamain &acute;, one page, small 8vo, paris, 3rd july 1794, in french. the letter bears to the heading an ink stamp bearing the motto `liberty - equality&acute; and showing the revolutionary beret, also bearing the written heading of the public relief department. gamain, in his capacity as municipal officer at versailles, certifies that pierre etienne marie duval was born on 22nd august 1792. countersigned by two additional officers. irregularly trimmed bottom edge, otherwise g to vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"951","title":{"es":"gamain francois: (1751-1795)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124217/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:54.658Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124217,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":400,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124218/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"es":"withdrawn:"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"952","title":{"es":"withdrawn:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124218/view","directSalePrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2022-11-30T18:55:52.232Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124218,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124219/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[reign of terror]: committee of general security:  a good d.s. by nine members of the final committee of general security individually, comprising joseph pemartin (1754-1842), francois bergoeing (1750-1829), edme-louis-barthelemy bailly (1760-1819), augustin bernard francois legoazre de kervelegan (1748-1825), jacques-charles bailleul (1762-1843), pierre-marie delaunay (1755-1814), claude-alexandre ysabeau (1754-1831), joseph-nicholas pierret (1758-1825) and jean-marie cales (1757-1834), one page, folio, paris, 23 rd august 1795, in french. the partially printed document states that the committee have examined the documents relating to citizen champion from which it results that he is denounced for several serious facts, but the opinion of the civil committee is that he was not able to obtain all of the information he would have desired, and that he learned by some indirect means that he had served la tyrannie (robespierre), further adding that they have also considered his sad situation and that the committee have decided to release him to allow his freedom ( 'vu les pieces relatives au cen.   champion, section du bonnet de la liberte, desquelles il resulte qu'il se trouve denonce pour plusieurs faits graves; vu l'avis du comite civil qui declare qu'il n'a pu se procurer tous les renseignemens qu'il aurait desires, mais qu'il a appris par quelques voies indirectes qu'il avait servi la tyrannie, sans cependant, rien de positif a cet egard, ayant aussi egard a sa triste situation, et aux attestations de civisme qu'il a produites. le comite arrete que le dit champion jouira proviscirement de sa liberte\u2026.'  )  with a blind embossed paper seal affixed to the lower left corner. some light age wear, minor traces of former mounting to the right edge of the verso and a couple of neat splits to the folds. about vg  \n  provenance: from the collection of the british bibliophile james lindsay (1847-1913) 26 th earl of crawford and bearing his small oval stamp to the lower right corner."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"953","title":{"es":"[reign of terror]: committee of general security:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124219/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:54.660Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124219,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124220/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hoche lazare:  \n (1768-1797) french general of the revolutionary army. best known for his victory over royalist forces in brittany. hoche joined the national guard in september 1789, two months after the storming of the bastille, and was among the guardsmen under the command of lafayette who escorted louis xvi and his family out of the palace of versailles. minister of war in 1797. lazare died of tuberculosis at the early age of 29. l.s., ` l. hoche &acute;, one page, 4to, head quarters of friedberg, 19th may 1797, to general grenier, in french. the document is an authorization to move the 6 th regiment of chasseurs to the 4 th division. the present letter is signed by hoche in his capacity as general commandant in chief of the sambre and meuse army, and only four months before dying. very small minor age toning and creasing mostly to edges. g"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"954","title":{"es":"hoche lazare: (1768-1797)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124220/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:54.661Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124220,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":700,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124221/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"palloy pierre-francois:  \n (1755-1835) french entrepreneurial building contractor, remembered for the demolition of the bastille following the storming of the political prison on 14 th july 1789. manuscript d.s., palloy , one page, slim oblong 8vo, paris, 16 th august 1797, in french. the financial document, issued by palloy in his capacity as an architect, is a promissory note to pay citizen roblots the sum of 400 livres. with two circular revenue stamps and a contemporary annotation in another hand at the base. some light overall foxing and very minor age wear, about vg"},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"955","title":{"es":"palloy pierre-francois: (1755-1835)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124221/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":700,"soldPrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:54.663Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac700 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124221,"estimateMin":700},{"startPrice":8000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124222/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124222/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018i am confident about the fate of this unfortunate country\u2019   \n  \n  cadoudal georges:  (1771-1804) french general, leader of the chouannerie during the french revolution. executed by guillotine and posthumously made a marshal of france by king louis xviii. a good, rare a.l.s., georges , one page, small 4to, n.p., 26 th february 1800, to guillaume brune, in french. cadoudal states that he has received his correspondent's letter and proclamation and will depart immediately for nantes 'comptant sur vos promesses' (translation: 'counting on your promises' ), further remarking 'je suis tranquille sur le sort de ce malheureux pays' (translation: 'i am confident about the fate of this unfortunate country' ) and adding 'je suis etonne que vous vous plaigniez des legions de debar et de rohu je suis certain qu'elles ont depose les armes et que ces deux officiers ont le plus grand desir de jouir de la paix et de la procurer a leurs infortunees legions' (translation: 'i am surprised that you complain about the legions of debar and rohu, i am sure that they have laid down their arms and that these two officers have the greatest desire to enjoy peace and to procure it for their unfortunate legions' ). cadoudal makes a request of brune, 'je vous prie de faire passer au citoyen mercier deux passes et deux garanties pour le citoyen cecillon aine et le citoyen gauville de lautore' (translation: 'please give citizen mercier two passes and two guarantees for citizen cecillon aine and citizen gauville de lautore' ) and concludes by stating ' je desire que ce que vous m'annoncez se realise et que mon voyage de paris puisse etre de quelque utilite pour mon malheureux pays' (translation: ' i hope that what you announce to me will come true and that my trip to paris may be of some use to my unfortunate country' ). with integral address leaf (some dust staining and a small area of paper loss caused by the original breaking of the seal). a letter of good content and interesting association, written during a brief lull in the relations between the two enemies. vg  \n   \n  guillaume brune (1764-1815) 1 st count brune. french military commander and political figure who served during the french revolutionary wars and the napoleonic wars. marshal of the empire.  \n    \n  jean francois edme le paige de bar (1763-1813) french military officer who fought with the chouannerie during the french revolutionary wars.  \n    \n  jean rohu (1771-1849) french military officer who fought with the chouannerie during the french revolutionary wars.  \n    \n  pierre-mathurin mercier la vendee (1774-1801) french field marshal who fought with the chouannerie during the french revolutionary wars.  \n    \n  as announced in the present letter, cadoudal was going to paris to meet napoleon, who admired his enemy's skill and obstinate energy. the meeting did not go well and cadoudal declined the post of brigadier general offered to him in the republican army and refused to come to any understanding with the government. from 1800 it was impossible for cadoudal to continue to wage open war, so he centred his efforts on conspiracies, often whilst based in england. the general was indirectly involved in the plot of the rue saint-nicaise in december 1800 although managed to flee to england again. by 1803 cadoudal and his conspirators wanted to undertake a new kidnap or assassination attempt on napoleon whilst on the road to malmaison. cadoudal was eventually arrested and found guilty of his involvement in the assassination plot and sentenced to death. he refused to ask for pardon and, aged 33, was guillotined in paris along with eleven of his companions."},"estimateMax":10000,"lotNumber":"956","title":{"es":"cadoudal georges: (1771-1804)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124222/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":8000,"soldPrice":8000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:54.664Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac8,000 - \u20ac10,000","currency":"EUR","id":124222,"estimateMin":8000},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124223/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124223/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"chauveau-lagarde claude fran&ccedil;ois:  (1756-1841) french lawyer.  he became notable in the early stages of the french revolution defending very important cases during the reign of terror, including that of brissot, bailly, madame roland and the queen marie antoinette. a very rare and unusual a.l., being an autograph poem, three pages, 8vo, n.p., n.d., in french.  the lengthy and libertine autograph poem is entitled \u201cla chose et le mot\u201d (\u201cthe thing and the word\u201d), contains 48 verses, and plays amusingly with the two title words, stating in part ` madame quel est votre mot, - et sur le mot et sur la chose - on vous a dit souvent le mot - on vous a fait souvent la chose\u2026 - et je gagerais que le mot - vous plait beaucoup moins que la chose\u2026 et que pour le jour o&ugrave; le mot - viendra seul h&eacute;las sans la chose - il faut r&eacute;server le mot - pour se consoler de la chose\u2026 vous dites si gaiement le mot - vous m&eacute;ritez si bien la chose\u2026&acute;  very small tear to the second page only affecting one word partially, otherwise vg  \n    \n  after defending zealously marie antoinette   the comit&eacute; de s&ucirc;ret&eacute; g&eacute;n&eacute;rale became suspicious, and once sentence had been pronounced on the queen, he was summoned before the committee and accused of having defended her all too well.   \n  chauveau-lagarde defended in 1793 the venezuelan general francisco de miranda before a revolutionary tribunal. thanks to his effective plea, miranda was acquitted, however, jean-paul marat denounced chauveau-lagarde as a liberator of the guilty general.   \n  in 1794 and f ollowing the passage of the draconian law which suppressed the role of lawyers for the defence of those accused before the tribunals, he was arrested, accused of demonstrating too much leniency towards counter-revolutionaries. his arrest warrant specified his appearance before the revolutionary tribunal in three days, but he remained discreetly in detention for six weeks, which saved him from the guillotine."},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"957","title":{"es":"chauveau-lagarde claude fran"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124223/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:54.666Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124223,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124224/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rouget de lisle claude joseph:  \n (1760-1836) french officer of the french revolutionary wars. best known for being the creator of the words and music of the \u201cchant de guerre pour l&acute;arm&eacute;e du rhin\u201c which would become later the french national anthem la marseilleise . a.n.s., j.rouget de lisle , one page, oblong 8vo, paris, rue st eustache n&ordm; 40, 18th october 1804, in french.  \n the autograph receipt being a payment commitment, rouget de lisle stating in part ` bon pour deux cent quarante trois livres que\u2026payera le cinq brumaire prochain\u2026 et dont je lui tiendrai compte sur son fond que j&acute;ai. .&acute;  \n (` paybill for two hundred and fourty three pounds that\u2026 will pay on the next 5th brumaire\u2026 and which i will take into account in his fund which i hold..&acute;) overall age wear, with irregular upper edge and two pinholes, otherwise about g"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"958","title":{"es":"rouget de lisle claude joseph: (1760-1836)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124224/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:54.667Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124224,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":700,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124225/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124225/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rouget de lisle claude:  \n (1760-1836) french officer of the french revolutionary wars. best known for being the creator of the words and music of the \u201cchant de guerre pour l&acute;arm&eacute;e du rhin\u201d (\u201cwar song for the army of the rhin\u201d) in 1792, and which would become later the french national anthem la marseillaise. a good a.l.s., ` r. de lisle&acute;, one page, 8vo, n.p., [paris], wednesday 25th november 1823, to monsieur de montrol, in french.  \n de lisle kindly thanks his correspondent for his invitation, but rejects it, stating ` mille remerciements de votre obligeante invitation. mais nous demeurons si loin l&acute;un de l&acute;autre! les soir&eacute;es commencent et se prolongent si tard....&acute; (\u201cmany thanks for your kind invitation. but we live so far apart! the evenings start and continue so late....\u201d), and further explains in detail the reasons, stating in part `... et puis, je ne me porte pas bien; j&acute;ai du chagrin, et de plus d&acute;une mani&egrave;re. en somme je ne suis plus qu&acute;une vieille patraque qui se d&eacute;traque pour parler en rimeur, et comme tel, tr&egrave;s peu propre &agrave; figurer dans vos joyeuses r&eacute;unions&acute; (\u201c... and also, i'm not well; i grieve, and in more than one way.  \n in short, i am nothing more than an old clumsy who breaks down to speak in rhyme, and as such, very little suited to appear in your happy meetings\u201d)  \n with address leaf bearing a postmark and a small area of paper loss due to the letter opening. g to vg"},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"959","title":{"es":"rouget de lisle claude: (1760-1836)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124225/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":700,"soldPrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:54.669Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac700 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124225,"estimateMin":700},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124226/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124226/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"massena andre:  \n (1758-1817) marshal of france, duc de rivoli. a good l.s. ` massena&acute;, two pages, folio, head quarters of loano, italy, 22 nd september 1794, in french.  \n massena, in his capacity as general of division, signs a report related to the military services of captain jean-aim&eacute; l&acute;autour, his behaviour and zeal, stating ` j&acute;atteste que la conduite morale et politique du citoyen lautour mon aide-de-camp a toujours &eacute;t&eacute;, depuis que je l'ai connu, celle d'un vrai r&eacute;publicain\u2026sa capacit&eacute;, son intelligence et son z&egrave;le pour le bien du service ne cesse de lui m&eacute;riter chaque jour ma confiance, et le rendent digne d'un emploi sup&eacute;rieur  \u2026&acute;  \n (\u201c i certify that the moral and political behaviour of citizen lautour, my aide-de-camp, has always been, since i knew the service does not cease to earn him my confidence every day, and make him worthy of a higher employment...\u201d) small overall minor creasing, otherwise g"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"960","title":{"es":"massena andre: (1758-1817)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124226/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:54.670Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124226,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124227/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"grouchy emmanuel de:  (1766-1847) marshal of france.  marquis de grouchy. a good l.s., ` emm.   grouchy  &acute;, a bold and large signature, one page, 4to, nantes, 9th march 1798, in french.  grouchy, in his capacity as general commandant of the 12 th military division, signs the present certificate in favour of a wounded soldier, head of drums etienne gerome, stating ` \u2026bl&eacute;ss&eacute; d'un coup de feu sur le pubis et d'un coup de sabre sur la partie post&eacute;rieure de l'&eacute;paule droite &agrave; l'affaire qui eut lieu le 13 septembre 1793 devant menin\u2026&acute;  (translation: \u201c\u2026 wounded by a shot on the pubis and a saber cut on the posterior part of the right shoulder in the affair which took place on september 13, 1793 at menin \u2026\u201d) the document bears at the base three countersignatures by members of the 27 th brigade, including general lefranc. also bearing to the upper left corner a republican red wax seal in good condition. overall minor age wear and creasing, mostly to edges, with few tears. about g  \n   \n  jacques lefranc (1750-1809) french general who died at malaga prison in spain.  \n  the report refers to the battle of menin, which took place on 12 th & 13 th september 1793 during the first coalition war in flanders with a victory of the french troops."},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"961","title":{"es":"grouchy emmanuel de: (1766-1847)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124227/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":320,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:56.536Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124227,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124228/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"leclerc charles:  \n (1772-1802) french general who served under napoleon bonaparte during the french revolution. husband of pauline bonaparte, sister of napoleon. a rare d.s., leclerc , in the form of an endorsement at the foot of a manuscript document, one page, folio, n.p. ( 'fait en conseil' ), 25 th december 1798, in french. the document, issued by the 56 th semi-brigade of the army of italy, provides details of the military service of jean-claude desmarais, giving his date of birth (20 th may 1752) and listing his ranks from being a soldier in the regiment of dauphine in 1771 to attaining the rank of captain in 1792, and also adding that he was active in the campaigns on corsica in 1771 & 1772 and of those of the revolution from 1792-98. desmaris has also provided a signed statement in which he declares that he is not in a condition to continue active service and has been forced to remain in the auxiliary company 'due to being afflicted with chronic rheumatic pains stemming from the fatigues of war' , which has been confirmed by the chief medical officer, and adding that he hopes that his request will be considered with kindness as he has served for twenty-eight years without interruption and that he will be able to be placed in a company of national guard veterans. signed at the foot by ten individuals of the administrative council of the 56 th semi-brigade, including jean-mathieu-philibert serurier (1742-1819) 1 st count serurier, marshal of the empire under napoleon bonaparte, certifying the service of desmarais, alongside a red wax seal and the official oval stamp of the 56 th semi-brigade of the infantry. endorsed by leclerc at the foot ( 'seen by me, war commissioner' ) and signed with a bold example of his signature. autographs of leclerc are rare in any form as a result of his untimely death at the age of 30 from yellow fever. some light fraying and age wear to the edges, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"962","title":{"es":"leclerc charles: (1772-1802)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124228/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:56.538Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124228,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124229/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124229/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124229/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124229/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bernadotte jean baptiste:  \n (1763-1844) marshal of france, prince de pontecorvo and king charles xiv john of sweden and norway 1818-44. a rare and early l.s., `j. bernadotte &acute;, one page, folio, at the head quarters of giesen, in saxony, germany, 10 th december 1798, to citizen michelon, medical chief of the army of mayence, in french.  \n bernadotte, in his capacity as general of division, sends a personal enquiry to michelon regarding an austrian doctor, persecuted by the austrian government, who bernadotte wishes to appoint to a front line hospital, stating in part ` je r&eacute;clame donc de vous, citoyen, que vous me fassiez le plaisir de m&acute;indiquer quell serait le genre d&acute;emploi que vous croiriez propre au citoyen franzenberg, et si vous regardez comme possible qu&acute;il puisse obtenir un h&ocirc;pital de premi&egrave;re ligne; celui d&acute;anvers par exemple\u2026&acute;  \n (\u201ci therefore request of you, citizen, that you do me the pleasure of indicating to me what kind of employment would be the one you would believe appropriate to citizen franzenberg, and if you consider it possible that he could obtain a front-line hospital; that of antwerp for example\u2026\u201d)  \n with address leaf bearing remnants of a former red wax seal. overall age wear and toning, with repairs to the verso. g"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"963","title":{"es":"bernadotte jean baptiste: (1763-1844)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124229/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:56.539Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124229,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124230/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124230/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[napoleonic vignette]:  an attractive d.s. by three members of the national board of military hospitals individually, two pages, folio, paris, 26 th september 1799, featuring a fine engraved vignette by francois godefroy at the head, in french. the partially printed document, completed in manuscript, is a commission appointing michel jousselin to be a bursar 3 rd class of the hospitals of the army of the danube. bearing the signatures of la fleury, demar and monestile at the foot of the first page and with a later manuscript statement signed by meric to the second page, dated at paris, 31 st march 1811, attesting to the length of service provided by jousselin. the engraved vignette at the head depicts asclepius, the greek god of medicine, healing, rejuvenation, and physicians, with his serpent-entwined rod in one hand, taking the hand of a wounded soldier, who is aided by one of his military comrades, as an angel prepares to rest a laurel wreath upon his head. with blank integral leaf. some light overall age wear and some creasing and a few tears to the edges, about vg  \n  francois godefroy (1743-1819) french engraver."},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"964","title":{"es":"[napoleonic vignette]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124230/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:56.540Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124230,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124231/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124231/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"jourdan jean-baptiste:  \n (1762-1833) french military commander during the french revolutionary and napoleonic wars, one of the original eighteen marshals of the empire created by napoleon. a.l.s., jourdan , one page, folio, n.p., 18 th september 1799, to general dejean of the engineering corps, in french. jourdan states, in part, 'the bridge established at urdingen will remain. the same for the bridge at cologne. i ask you to speed up as much as you can the establishment of a bridge at bonn. there is a 4 th bridge established at neu-wied; i've just given the order to establish a 5 th one too with the boats and material we found behind the island of falendar. once the bonn bridge is established i see no impediment to sending over the river horses' . with address panel to the verso and an annotation in an unidentified hand listing the rhine bridges at andernach, remagen, bonn and cologne. some light age wear and a small circular area of paper loss, caused by the original breaking of the seal, not affecting the text or signature. about vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"965","title":{"es":"jourdan jean-baptiste: (1762-1833)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124231/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:56.542Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124231,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124232/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124232/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"lefebvre francois joseph:  \n (1755-1820) duc de dantzig. french military commander during the french revolutionary and napoleonic wars, one of the original eighteen marshals of the empire created by napoleon. d.s., lefebvre , two pages, folio, paris, 13 th january 1800, to the administrators of the department of the seine, in french. the partially printed document, completed in manuscript states, in part, 'several times, citizen administrators, seditious gangs have dared to seize draftees\u2026.from the armed forces\u2026.such public violation of the laws is\u2026..most punishable treason and deserves the severest repression on your part. i therefore ask you to proclaim immediately a firm resolution which will repulse force with force' . some light age wear and minor staining to the edges and with a small area of paper loss to the lower left corner, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"966","title":{"es":"lefebvre francois joseph: (1755-1820)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124232/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":190,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:56.543Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124232,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124233/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124233/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"la fayette gilbert du motier:  \n (1757-1834) marquis de la fayette.  \n french aristocrat and military officer. close to george washington and thomas jefferson, la fayette fought in the american revolutionary war. he later became a key figure in the french revolution of 1789 and the july revolution of 1830. a good a.l.s., ` l, f &acute;, one page, 4to, n.p., ` 7 fructidor&acute; [25 th august 1801], to citizen varenne-machon in paris, in french.  \n la fayette states in part ` je partais pour paris\u2026 le plus press&eacute; est de vous envoyer un l&eacute;ger secours pour mme louvain; voudriez-vous me donner un rendez-vous\u2026. pour causer ensemble de ses int&eacute;rets? mon adresse actuelle est rue verte n&ordm; 1091\u2026 j&acute;ai fait passer a mon ami vos reproches de sa n&eacute;gligence\u2026 le mariage de ses deux filles et quelques autres affaires l&acute;ont fort occup&eacute;..&acute;  \n ( i was leaving to paris\u2026 the most urgent thing is to send you a little help for madame louvain; would you like to give me an appointment\u2026. to discuss about his interests together? my current address is rue verte n&ordm; 1091\u2026 i forwarded to him your reproaches for his negligence\u2026 the marriage of his two daughters and a few other matters kept him very busy..&acute;  \n with address leaf. repaired to the fold. small area of paper loss to the upper edge and address leaf, not affecting the text or signature. overall age wear and small staining, otherwise about g"},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"967","title":{"es":"la fayette gilbert du motier: (1757-1834)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124233/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":550,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:56.545Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124233,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124234/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124234/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"fouch&eacute; joseph:  \n (1759-1820) convention deputy and minister of police. a good d.s., fouch&eacute; , one page, folio, paris, 2 nd november 1804, to hubert rohault, on the ministry of the general police printed stationery, in french. the partially printed document, being a pass or passport, bears a large and attractive french revolution vignette to the heading with the printed heading `au nom de l&acute;empereur des fran&ccedil;ais&acute; (`in the name of the emperor of the french&acute;). the document orders anyone to let hubert rohault, student of the architecture academy, pass and return freely to france. the document further lists a full detail and description of rohault, including his age, height, beard, eyes colour, description of nose, mouth and chin, etc\u2026 countersigned by a general secretary of the ministry. the pass bears to the front a red ink stamp of the general police of the french empire. bearing also to the verso an annotation signed by a commissair of turin, the city from where rohault departed on his way back to paris, with a second red ink stamp of the general police of the french empire. overall age wear with few small tears to edges and few large water stains, mostly to borders, not affecting the text or signature. g"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"968","title":{"es":"fouché joseph: (1759-1820)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124234/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:56.546Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124234,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124235/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hardenberg karl august von:  (1750-1822) prussian statesman. prime minister of prussia 1804-06, 1807 & 1810-22. hardenberg is recognized as one of the most important statesman of his time, being credited with the improvement of the army system, the abolition of serfdom, and most of all the complete reform of the educational system. a very good l.s., ` a. hardenberg&acute;, one page, folio, berlin, 7 th april 1805, to marshal berthier, in french. hardenberg, on behalf of the king of prussia, and in his capacity as prussian prime minister, reports to marshal berthier about the decoration granted to him by his sovereign, stating in part ` c&acute;est avec une satisfaction bien vive que je remplis les volont&eacute;s du roi mon maitre, en transmettant de sa part &agrave; votre excellence les marques des grands ordres de prusse&acute; (\u201cit is with great satisfaction that i fulfil the wishes of the king my master, by transmitting on his behalf to your excellency the marks of the great orders of prussia\u201d) hardenberg further refers to napol&eacute;on, saying ` sa majest&eacute; s&acute;est determine &agrave; vous les conf&eacute;rer monsieur le mar&eacute;chal par une suite et des sentiments distingu&eacute;s qu&acute;elle vous porte et du plaisir qu&acute;elle &eacute;prouve &agrave; r&eacute;pondre aux vues de sa majest&eacute; imp&eacute;riale, votre auguste souverain&acute; (\u201chis majesty has determined to confer them on you, monsieur the marshal, by following and the distinguished feelings that he has for you and the pleasure that he feels in responding to the views of his imperial majesty, your august sovereign\u201d) a letter of good association. with blank integral leaf. small overall age toning, mostly to edges, small staining and remnants of former affixing to the verso of the blank leaf, otherwise g  \n   \n  frederick william iii (1770-1840) king of prussia 1797-1840."},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"969","title":{"es":"hardenberg karl august von: (1750-1822)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124235/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:56.548Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124235,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124236/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124236/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124236/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"wellington duke of:  (1769-1852) anglo-irish field marshal, the victor of waterloo. british prime minister 1828-30, 1834. a very fine a.l.s., arthur wellesley , two pages, 4to, clifford street, london, 24th may 1806, to lieutenant stephens of hms fame at portsmouth. wellington announces ' i was very uneasy when i read in the newspapers different accounts of your being under examination before the privy council, although i was convinced that you had never committed any act, which could subject you to any legal punishment\u2026 ' and adds that he is concerned that stephens should have suffered from being detained for the enquiry '& still more so that i cannot give you any hopes that you will be promoted '. he further explains ' i really have no influence with the present govt. but if your ship should be sent to foreign station you may depend on it that i will use every exertion to procure for you letters of recommendation to the admiral who will command upon it .' with integral address leaf in wellington's hand and also signed (' free, arthur wellesley' ) in the lower left corner. a circular portion of the integral leaf, evidently where the seal was originally affixed, has been cut away. one very small, extremely minor, neat split to a fold, not affecting the text or signature, otherwise vg  \n   \n  hms fame was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the royal navy, launched in october 1805. in november 1808 she joined a squadron lying off rosas where captain lord cochrane was assisting the spanish in the defence of castell de la trinitat against the invading french army."},"estimateMax":1800,"lotNumber":"970","title":{"es":"wellington duke of: (1769-1852)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124236/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1200,"soldPrice":1200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:56.550Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,200 - \u20ac1,800","currency":"EUR","id":124236,"estimateMin":1200},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124237/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124237/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124237/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"suchet louis gabriel:  (1770-1826) marshal of france. duc d&acute;albufera.  one of the most brilliant of napoleon&acute;s generals. an excellent a.l.s., with his initials, two pages, 4to, pultusk, 28th december, n.y. [1806], to his brother gabriel suchet, in french. in this very interesting content letter, suchet reports to his brother the extremely difficult situation lived during a terrible battle, with a large inferiority in number of soldiers, stating in part ` je t&acute;&eacute;cris mon bon ami, d&acute;un champ de bataille\u2026   j&acute;ai combattu pendant pr&egrave;s de dix &agrave; douxe heures, avec une seule division contre quarante mille russes command&eacute;s par benningsen\u2026. nous avons contraint l&acute;ennemi &agrave; fuir malgr&eacute; la sup&eacute;riorit&eacute; et sommes maitres du passage de la rivi&egrave;re\u2026&acute;   (`i am writing to you my good friend, from a field of battle\u2026 i fought for nearly ten to twelve hours, with a single division against forty thousand russians leaded by benningsen\u2026. we forced the enemy to flee despite the superiority and the passage of the river is now under our control...&acute;  suchet further refers to the loss of close officers saying ` j&acute;ai fait dans cette journ&eacute;e des pertes terribles et particuli&egrave;rement celle d&acute;un de mes aides de camp, jeune homme de la plus belle esp&eacute;rance\u2026. il est tomb&eacute; &agrave; mes c&ocirc;t&eacute;s pendant la nuit, tandis que mon chef d&acute;etat major tombait bless&eacute; par son cheval\u2026 par un boulet, plusieurs adjoints avec leurs habits perc&eacute;s de balles\u2026&acute;   (`i suffered terrible losses during this day and particularly the of one of one of my aides-de-camp, a young man of the greatest hope\u2026. he fell at my side during the night, while my chief of staff fell wounded by his horse... by a cannonball, several adjutants with their clothes pierced by bullets...&acute;)  further again, suchet curiously reports that he was lucky because he was injured by a hard blow in his penis, stating ` \u2026j&acute;en ai &eacute;t&eacute; quitte pour une contusion extr&ecirc;mement douloureuse &agrave; la verge, j&acute;en souffre beaucoup mais j&acute;esp&egrave;re que cela n&acute;aura pas de suite.   nous avons fait quatre &agrave; cinq cents prisonniers\u2026&acute;   (`i got off with an extremely painful contusion on my penis, i suffer a lot from it but i hope it won't have a sequel. we took four to five hundred prisoners\u2026&acute;)  a letter of extraordinary historical content, written from the battlefield. paper with a c & i honig watermark. with address leaf and remnants of a former red wax seal. g  \n   \n  the battle of pułtusk, in poland, took place on 26th december 1806, two days before the present letter was written by suchet, during the war of the fourth coalition. despite the strong numerical superiority and artillery of the russians, they suffered the french attacks, and had to retire the next day having suffered greater losses than the french.  \n    \n  count levin august von bennigsen (1745-1826) german officer who entered the russian service under catherine the great. in 1812, he commanded at borodino the centre of kutuzov&acute;s army. his actions at leipzig in 1813 led to his being made a count, a title which was awarded to him on the battlefield by tsar alexander i."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"971","title":{"es":"suchet louis gabriel: (1770-1826)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124237/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:58.263Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124237,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124238/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"talleyrand-perigord & fouche: talleyrand-perigord charles maurice de  \n (1754-1838) prince of talleyrand, french clergyman, politician and diplomat, prime minister of france, 1815 & fouche joseph (1759-1820) 1 st duc d'otrante, 1 st comte fouche. french statesman and revolutionary who served as minister of police (1799-1810, 1815) under napoleon bonaparte. d.s. by both talleyrand ( 'charles maurice' ) and fouche ( 'comte de l'empire fouche' ) individually, one page, folio, schoenbrunn, 24 th august 1809, in french. the partially printed document, with manuscript insertions in the hand of fouche, is addressed to monsieur laffontan, president of the canton of valence and is an extrait des minutes de la secretairerie d'etat ( 'extract from the minutes of the secretary of state' ) originally issued by hugues-bernard maret, duke of bassano, on behalf of napoleon i, and states that they have deemed it appropriate to convene the assembly of the canton on 17 th october 1809, and consequently order laffontan to execute, and cause to be executed, the provisions of the acts of the constitutions of the empire, further stating 'nous avons fait connaitre a notre premier inspecteur de la gendarmerie, et au general commandant la 10 eme division militaire, que vous avez seul la police de l'assemblee; que nulle force armee ne doit etre placee pres du lieu de ses seances ni y penetrer sans votre requistion; qu'ils doivent ordonner de deferer a celles que vous adresserez aux commandans de la gendarmerie, et de vous preter assistance, si le cas l'exige et que vous le demandiez' (translation: 'we have made it known to our first inspector of the gendarmerie, and to the general commanding the 10 th military division, that you alone have the police of the assembly; that no armed force should be placed near the place of its meetings or enter there without your request; that they must order to defer to those which you will address to the commanders of the gendarmerie, and to lend you assistance, if the case requires it and that you ask for it' ). signed at the foot by talleyrand in his capacity as vice-grand-elector and by fouche in his capacity as minister of the interior (rare as such; fouche only served in the post from 29 th june to 1 st october 1809) and with a circular blind embossed seal beneath. with blank integral leaf. some light, minor staining to the lower left corner and a very small hole to the centre of the text, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"972","title":{"es":"talleyrand-perigord & fouche:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124238/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":340,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:58.265Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124238,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124239/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"murat joachim:  \n (1767-1815) marshal of france, brother-in-law of napoleon bonaparte. king of naples 1808-15. l.s., ` j napoleon &acute;, one page, folio, naples, 4th january 1811, in italian. the partially printed document bearing the heading of \"gioacchino napoleone, king of the two sicilies\", is a decree containing three articles approved and based on the report given by the minister of interior. the decree refers to the comune di castelvetere and to the administration of the budget funds, to the deficit, and to the third article orders the minister of interior to execute what is established in the present decree. paper with a pieter de vries watermark. with blank integral leaf. small area of paper loss to the lower right corner, otherwise g to vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"973","title":{"es":"murat joachim: (1767-1815)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124239/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:58.266Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124239,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124240/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"napoleon i:  (1769-1821) emperor of france 1804-14, 1815. a fine l.s., ` np &acute;, one page, gilt edges, 4to, trianon, 8th march 1813, to the duc de feltre, in french. the present letter is dated only three months after the catastrophic retreat of the french grande arm&eacute;e from russia, and refers to the german campaign. napoleon states ` monsieur le duc de feltre, vous enverrez un d&eacute;cret, par lequel j&acute;ai nomm&eacute; g&eacute;n&eacute;ral de brigade, le colonel piquet, du 6&ordm; de dragons - il est convenable que cet officier se rende sans d&eacute;lai en france&acute; (\u201cmonsieur le duc de feltre, you will send a decree, by which i have appointed colonel piquet of the 6th dragoons, as general of brigade - it would be convenient that this officer goes to france without delay\u201d) picquet leaded the 1 st corps of cavalry in saxe during the german campaign. three days after the present letter was written, russian troops entered the city of berlin, and few days later the city of hamburg, at the same time, on 17 th march 1813, prussia officially declared war on france. accompanied by a small 12mo holograph pinned receipt to the bottom left corner. vg  \n   \n  henri jacques guillaume clarke (1765-1818) marshal of france in 1816, one of six created under king louis xviii from 1815-24. duc de feltre and minister of war under napoleon  \n  cyrille-simon picquet (1774-1847) french general."},"estimateMax":1800,"lotNumber":"974","title":{"es":"napoleon i: (1769-1821)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124240/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1200,"soldPrice":1300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:58.267Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,200 - \u20ac1,800","currency":"EUR","id":124240,"estimateMin":1200},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124241/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"napoleon i:  (1769-1821) emperor of france 1804-14, 1815. a fine l.s., ` np &acute;, one page, gilt edges, 4to, trianon, 14th march 1813, to the duc de feltre, in french. the present letter is dated only three months after the catastrophic retreat of the french grande arm&eacute;e from russia, and refers to the military situation in the regions of oder, vistula and spandau (at today&acute;s date poland and east germany).  napoleon states ` monsieur le duc de feltre, je vous envoye l&acute;&eacute;tat de situation des places de l&acute;oder et de la vistule, tel que le vice roi me l&acute;envoye - j&acute;aurais desir&eacute; quelque details sur l&acute;artillerie. on a laisse trop de compagnies d&acute;artillerie &agrave; spandau\u2026&acute;   (\u201cmonsieur le duc de feltre,   i send you the state of the situation of the positions at the oder and the vistula, such as the viceroy sends it to me - i would have liked some details on the artillery. we left too many artillery companies in spandau...\u201d)  accompanied by a small 12mo holograph pinned receipt to the bottom left corner. vg  \n   \n  henri jacques guillaume clarke (1765-1818) marshal of france in 1816, one of six created under king louis xviii from 1815-24. duc de feltre and minister of war under napoleon.  \n  only 3 days after the present letter was written, on 17 th march 1813, prussia officially declared war on france."},"estimateMax":1800,"lotNumber":"975","title":{"es":"napoleon i: (1769-1821)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124241/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1200,"soldPrice":1200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:58.268Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,200 - \u20ac1,800","currency":"EUR","id":124241,"estimateMin":1200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124242/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124242/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124242/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bertrand henri gatien:  (1773-1844) french general. count bertrand and grand marshal of the palace. bertrand was aide-de-camp to napoleon i and the closest officer to the emperor who had full confidence in him. he served during the expedition to egypt and the battles of austerlitz, wagram, leipzig and waterloo and accompanied napoleon i to elba in 1814 and to st. helena in 1815. bertrand was condemned to death in 1816 but did not return to france until napoleon&acute;s death when king louis xviii granted his amnesty. in 1840 bertrand went to st. helena to bring napoleon&acute;s remains back to france. a very fine and lengthy a.l.s., ` bertr&acute;,  four pages, 8vo, warsaw, 10th september 1813, to his wife fanny, in french. the present letter is written few weeks before the important battle of leipzig. bertrand refers to many different subjects, including the writing of memoirs, the quality of food they are eating, to his wife&acute;s health, and further mentions the duchess of abrantes, spouse of general junot dead a month earlier and states `  la pauvre duchesse d'abrantes est trait&eacute; bien s&eacute;v&egrave;rement, son mari a g&acirc;t&eacute; la plus belle existence, mais c'&eacute;tait un ami et affectionn&eacute; serviteur de l'empereur, je le plains et le regrette  \u2026&acute; (`` the poor duchess of abrantes is treated very severely, her husband has spoiled the finest existence, but he was a friend and affectionate servant of the emperor, i pity him and miss him...&acute;&acute;) before concluding bertrand emotionally expresses how much he misses the children so far from them, saying ` mes chers petits enfants croyaient donc me revoir quand tu es arriv&eacute;e.   pauvre petite, mon cœur se meurt toutes les fois que je pense &agrave; vous, je crois les entendre gazouiller, je d&eacute;sire leurs petits discours, je les presse comme toi contre mon cœur\u2026&acute;   (``my dear little children thought they were seeing me again when you arrived. poor little one, my heart dies every time i think of you, i think i hear them chirping, i long for their little speeches, i press them like you against my heart...&acute;&acute;)  very small creasing, one stain to the last page not affecting the text or signature, with spine edge professionally repaired. g  \n   \n  fanny bertrand (1785-1836) born dillon, daughter of irish general arthur dillon and second cousin of empress jos&eacute;phine. she went to saint helene with her husband and was the one who announced to napoleon the death of his first wife.  \n  duchess of abrantes (1784-1838) laure junot. french writer and spouse of french general junot.  \n  jean-andoche junot (1771-1813) duke of abrantes. french hussard general who leaded troops in the smolensk and borodino battles. mentally instable in his last years, he died after trying to commit suicide."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"976","title":{"es":"bertrand henri gatien: (1773-1844)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124242/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:58.269Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124242,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":700,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124243/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"berthier louis alexandre:  (1753-1815), marshal of france, prince of neuchatel. chief of staff under napoleon. a good l.s., ` alexandre &acute;, one page, 4to, rheims, 14th march 1814, in french. the present letter is written during the campaign of france, only one month before napoleon&acute;s capitulation.  berthier sends an order to the commandant of the sermoise military area, south of soissons, urging him to ` \u2026de partir &agrave; la reception du present ordre avec sa troupe pour se render aujourd&acute;hui &agrave; fismes, o&ugrave; il s&acute;&eacute;tablira et restera jusqu&acute;&agrave; nouvel ordre\u2026&acute;   (  translation: \u201c\u2026to depart immediately, together with his troops, and to go today to fismes, where he will remain until new orders are given \u2026\u201d) small age wear, mostly to edges, otherwise g  \n   \n  napoleon i arrived to soissons on the 12 th of march 1814, and will enter rheims on the 14 th march, the day of the present letter. the battle of rheims took place a day earlier, 13 th of march."},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"977","title":{"es":"berthier louis alexandre: (1753-1815)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124243/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":700,"soldPrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:58.271Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac700 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124243,"estimateMin":700},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124244/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"kellermann fran&ccedil;ois christophe:  \n (1735-1820) marshal of france, duc de valmy.  \n l.s., ` kellermann duc de valmy &acute;, one page, folio, paris, 19th october 1814, in french. the letter issued from the minister of war, is an approved copy of a document related to the behaviour of the colonel of the 3rd swiss regiment during the siege of landau `\u2026 des discussions se sont &eacute;lev&eacute;es entre mr. le colonel demay du troisieme r&eacute;giment suissse et des officiers de son corps, et qu&acute;on inculpe le premier dans la conduite qu&acute;il a tenue pendant le blocus de landau.. .&acute; (\u201c.. discussions have arisen between mr. colonel demay of the third swiss regiment and officers of his corps, and that the former is inculpated because of the conduct he held during the blockade of landau..\u201d) small overall minor age wear, with very slightly irregular left edge, otherwise g"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"978","title":{"es":"kellermann françois christophe: (1735-1820)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124244/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:58.272Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124244,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124245/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124245/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"decres denis:  (1761-1820) duke of decr&egrave;s. french navy officer. a very interesting content letter relating to the abolition of the slave trade. l.s. ` den de cr&egrave;s&acute; , three pages, folio, paris, 16 th april 1815, to \u201cmessieurs les commandants des b&acirc;timents de guerre fran&ccedil;ais\u201d (\u201cto the commandants of the french warships\u201d), addressed to the governor and intendent of the guadeloupe, in french.  decr&egrave;s, in his capacity as minister of the marine and colonies, referring to the return of napoleon after eleven months in exile on the island of elba, states ` messieurs, avant que vous puissiez recevoir cette lettre, la renomm&eacute;e aura port&eacute; jusqu'&agrave; vous la nouvelle de l'heureux retour en france de l'empereur napol&eacute;on. dans sa route triomphale, du golfe juan jusqu'aux tuileries, pas une seule goutte de sang n'a &eacute;t&eacute; r&eacute;pandue, pas un seul acte de rigueur exerc&eacute; : l'amour du peuple et l'enthousiasme de l'arm&eacute;e ont tout fait. le vingti&egrave;me jour de sa descente &agrave; fr&eacute;jus &eacute;tait marqu&eacute;e par l'entr&eacute;e de l'empereur dans sa capitale ; le quaranti&egrave;me l'a &eacute;t&eacute; par l'expulsion de tous ceux qui voulaient s'y opposer, et il n'est pas aujourd'hui un seul point sur la france o&ugrave; le pavillon tricolore ne flotte et o&ugrave; l'amour de la nation ne soit unanime pour le souverain qui lui est rendu avec tant d'&eacute;clat&acute; ( translation: ` gentlemen, before you receive this letter, your renown will have brought you the news of the happy return to france of the emperor napoleon.   in his triumphal route, from the golfe juan to the tuileries, not a single drop of blood was shed, not a single act of rigor exercised: the love of the people and the enthusiasm of the army did everything. the twentieth day of his descent to fr&eacute;jus was marked by the entry of the emperor into his capital; the fortieth was by the expulsion of all those who wanted to oppose it, and there is not a single point today in france where the tricolor flag does not stand and where the love for the nation is not unanimous for the sovereign\u2026 &acute;)  decr&egrave;s further refers to the decree of the abolition of the slave trade aproved few weeks earlier and with conviction explains the supposed peaceful intentions of napoleon, stating ` je vous adresse des collections de journaux, o&ugrave; vous suivrez avec admiration la marche des &eacute;v&eacute;nements.   vous vous instruirez des principaux actes du gouvernement imp&eacute;rial ; vous apprendrez quelles sont les intentions pacifiques et mod&eacute;r&eacute;es de sa majest&eacute;; enfin vous remarquerez le d&eacute;cret du 29 mars dernier qui abolit la traite des noirs. je ne dissimule point l'impression que pourrait faire cette derni&egrave;re mesure dans une colonie o&ugrave; les habitants seraient servilement sous le joug de l'empire des habitudes: mais les colons fran&ccedil;ais ne sont pas en arri&egrave;re des lumi&egrave;res des temps o&ugrave; nous vivons. la tr&egrave;s grande majorit&eacute; d'entre eux est compos&eacute;e d'esprits sages et r&eacute;fl&eacute;chis qui reconna&icirc;tront que l'empereur n'a fait que proclamer ce que le g&eacute;nie du si&egrave;cle inspirait et ce que la voix de l'humanit&eacute; r&eacute;clamait avec tant d'&eacute;nergie\u2026.on ignore encore si les cabinets de l'europe partageront les intentions pacifiques de l'empereur; mais si, par une fatalit&eacute; d&eacute;plorable, la guerre avait lieu, je suis assur&eacute; qu'aux iles du vent, comme en france, rien ne sera n&eacute;glig&eacute; pour soutenir l'honneur du nom fran&ccedil;ais&acute; (  translation: ` i am sending you a collection of newspapers, on which you will follow the course of events with admiration.   you will learn yourself of the principal acts of the imperial government; you will learn what are the pacific and moderate intentions of his majesty; finally you will read the decree of last march 29th which abolishes the slave trade. i do not hide the impression that this last measure could make in a colony where the inhabitants would be slavishly under the yoke of the empire of habits: but the french colonists are not behind the lights of the times in which we live. the vast majority of them are composed of wise and thoughtful minds who will recognize that the emperor has only proclaimed what the genius of the century inspired and what the voice of humanity so forcefully called for. \u2026. it is not yet known whether the governments of europe will share the pacific intentions of the emperor; but if, by some deplorable fatality, war should take place, i am sure that in the windward islands, as in france, nothing will be neglected to uphold the honour of the french name&acute;)  vg  \n   \n  at the time of the present letter the governor of the guadeloupe appointed by king louis xviii was the count de linois, and the intendent was baron guilhermy. the governor refused to recognized the imperial government and was kidnapped for this reason by general boyer, supporter of napoleon, until he accepted to recognize the new government.   \n  only three days after the present letter was received in the guadeloupe, the battle of waterloo took place."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"979","title":{"es":"decres denis: (1761-1820)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124245/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1900,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:58.273Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124245,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124246/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"davout louis-nicolas:  (1770-1823) french military commander during the french revolutionary and napoleonic wars, one of the original eighteen marshals of the empire created by napoleon. l.s., prince d'eckmuhl , one page, folio, fontainebleau, 6 th october 1816, to the duc de feltre, in french. davout writes concerning additional compensation for the travel expenses incurred by his aide-de-camp jacques de trobriand who, on the emperor's orders, went to hamburg and then to hanover. with a brief endorsement in the hand of the duc de feltre at the foot, 'trobriand left in the middle of the night. i gave the order to m. pichon, my secretary, to advance him two thousand francs\u2026i ask your excellency\u2026.to reimburse m. pichon' . some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  henri-jacques-guillaume clarke (1765-1818) franco-irish general and marshal of france who served as minister of war 1807-14, 1815, 1815-17."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"980","title":{"es":"davout louis-nicolas: (1770-1823)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124246/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:58.275Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124246,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124247/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124247/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018i desire them as much good as they wanted to do me harm\u2019   \n  \n  fouche joseph:  (1759-1820) 1 st duc d'otrante, 1 st comte fouche. french statesman and revolutionary who served as minister of police (1799-1810, 1815) under napoleon bonaparte. a good manuscript draft of an autograph letter, signed with his initials, jf , two pages, 8vo, prague, 25 th october n.y. (1816), to the princess of vaudemont. fouche writes, in part, 'do not pity me for being in prague, we are quiet here and i have enough fortitude to remain here motionless. sacrifices that are imposed on me, it is no doubt a very great one, to be separated from a few true friends, but i find it pleasant enough to be freed from the sight of a crowd of people who cannot inspire only feelings of disgust. i desire them as much good as they wanted to do me harm; events will only avenge me too much for their injustices\u2026.if i were permitted to speak to you of political affairs i would tell you my whole thoughts on the measure that dissolved the chamber. i know france, it is quite indifferent today to the form of its government. as long as it believes in its stability it cannot exist without justice, without good faith, what has been done to reconcile opinions and to unite interests around the throne? it is only blind people who collide at the whim of fate and who trample under foot the corpse of the fatherland. i congratulate myself on having satisfied your wishes by the explanation i gave you. i cannot yet publish my memoirs, it would be necessary to resolve to deletions which i do not want to make. i prefer esteem to favour moreover, i have the project of dedicating them to the king, that is to tell you in what spirit they are written. farewell, preserve your health and hope since hope is not yet prescribed. however, i think much more of the ills of france than of my personal privations. i am in no hurry to return there, i have suffered so much there that i fear my own impressions\u2026..' a manuscript of interesting content written in the wake of fouche being proscribed after the royalist authorities had deemed fouche's services useless. some light overall age toning and minor staining, about vg"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"981","title":{"es":"fouche joseph: (1759-1820)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124247/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1200,"soldPrice":1300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:55.857Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,200 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124247,"estimateMin":1200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124248/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"soult nicolas jean de dieu:  \n (1769-1851) marshal of france, duc de dalmatie.  \n prime minister of france 1832-34, 39-40 & 40-47. l.s., ` m [ar&eacute;ch] al duc de damatie &acute;, one page, 4to, paris, 19th february 1833, on the printed heading letter of the minister of war. soult, in his capacity as minister of war, appoints ch.  \n esteve stating ` je vous annonce monsieur que par suite des mouvements op&eacute;r&eacute;s dans le corps de g&eacute;nie\u2026 vous passez lieutenant d&acute;etat major..&acute;  \n (  \n translation: \u201c i announce to you sir that following the changes operated in the corps of engineers... you are appointed lieutenant of staff\u2026\u201d) with blank integral leaf. overall staining with few pinholes. g"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"982","title":{"es":"soult nicolas jean de dieu: (1769-1851)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124248/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":190,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:55.859Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124248,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124249/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124249/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bonaparte lucien:  (1775-1840) younger brother of napoleon bonaparte. a.l.s., ` l. prince de canino &acute;, one page, 4to, livingston, 10th january 1826, to chevalier cuneo d&acute;ornano, in rome, in french. lucien bonaparte thanks his correspondent for the letter just received and for his greetings, and sends his own ones saying in part ` \u2026je vous remercie de vos voeux de bonne ann&eacute;e; je vous prie de saluer pour nous votre p&egrave;re\u2026&acute; (\"\u2026 i thank you for your new year greetings; i beg you to salute your father on our behalf \u2026\") with address leaf bearing a red wax seal. overall small creasing and foxing. g  \n   \n  fran&ccedil;ois-antoine cun&eacute;o d&acute;ornano (1756-1840) general of the consulate and empire"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"983","title":{"es":"bonaparte lucien: (1775-1840)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124249/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:55.860Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124249,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124250/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bonaparte joseph:  (1768-1844) king of naples and sicily (1806-08) and later king of spain 1808-13, as jose i. elder brother of napoleon bonaparte. a good a.l.s., ` joseph, cte de surevillier&acute; , one page, 4to, london, 13th january 1833, to a lady (` madame&acute;) , in french.  joseph refers to his correspondent&acute;s letter returned from the united states, received via m. sarrut, and states `.. il vous aura dit combien mes opinions ont de sympathie avec les v&ocirc;tres et les siennes, combien je suis touch&eacute; de la fid&eacute;lit&eacute; de vos souvenirs, combien je d&eacute;sire vous t&eacute;moigner de vive voix ma reconnaissance et ma tendre amiti&eacute; pour vous\u2026&acute;   (\"..he will have told you how much my opinions share sympathy with yours and his, how much i am touched by the fidelity of your memories, how much i wish to testify to you in person my gratitude and my tender friendship for you..\")  with blank integral leaf. very small creasing to the upper right edge, otherwise g to vg  \n   \n  joseph bonaparte&acute;s correspondent is the countess regnaud de st-jean d&acute;angely, born laure guesnon de bonneuil"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"984","title":{"es":"bonaparte joseph: (1768-1844)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124250/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:55.862Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124250,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124251/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bonaparte louis:  \n (1778-1846) king of holland 1806-10. younger brother of napoleon bonaparte. l.s., ` louis &acute;, one page, 4to, florence, 21 st july 1843, to one of his nephews, in french.  \n bonaparte thanks his nephew for the poetic booklet about canino, stating in part ` je vous remercie de l&acute;envoi que vous avez bien voulu me faire de l&acute;opuscule po&eacute;tique sur canino. j&acute;ai appris avec plaisir que votre sant&eacute; est bonne, et que vous continuez vos progres dans vos &eacute;tudes. j&acute;ai &eacute;t&eacute; sensible aux voeux que vous voulez bien faire pour moi\u2026&acute;  \n (\u201cthank you for sending me the poetic opuscule on canino. i learned with pleasure that your health is good, and that you continue your progress in your studies. i was sensitive to the wishes you make for me...  \n \u201c) small overall foxing with age wear to slightly trimmed edges. g"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"985","title":{"es":"bonaparte louis: (1778-1846)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124251/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:55.863Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124251,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124252/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124252/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124252/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bonaparte jerome:  (1784-1860) king of westphalia 1807-13. younger brother of napoleon bonaparte. an excellent content and very fine a.l.s. ` jerome &acute;, three pages, 8vo, mourning paper, florence, 18th september 1846, to his daughter princess mathilde, in french. a lengthy letter by j&eacute;r&ocirc;me bonaparte explaining how the important affair related to her letters to the emperor was sorted out, referring to tsar nicholas i, and stating in part `  c'est le prince gregori wolkonsky qui &eacute;tait pr&eacute;sent chez orloff avec kozackowsky lorsque tout a &eacute;t&eacute; convenu\u2026   personne &agrave; st-petersburg n'a eu soup&ccedil;on de tes lettres &agrave; l'empereur et &agrave; orloff, sa majest&eacute; ayant voulu par-l&agrave; faire voir que ce n'&eacute;tait pas par l'autorit&eacute; souveraine que d  [emidoff] signait les arrangements dont je vais te parler : orloff a pris le plus grand int&eacute;r&ecirc;t &agrave; toi, et kozackowsky s'est conduit comme aurait pu le faire un de tes fr&egrave;res\u2026 &acute;  (\u201c it was prince gregori wolkonsky who was present at orloff's with kozackowsky when everything was agreed\u2026 nobody in st-petersburg had any suspicion of your letters to the emperor and orloff, his majesty having wanted this way to show that it was not by sovereign authority that d[ emidoff ] signed the arrangements i am going to tell you about: orloff took the greatest interest in you, and kozackowsky behaved as one of your brothers\u2026\u201d) bonaparte further reports in detail on the terms of the friendly agreement approved by the tsar, and stating that when demidoff will pass away she will receive `\u2026 cinq millions &agrave; prendre sur sa fortune dont tu pouvais disposer &agrave; ton gr&eacute;, ainsi que les propri&eacute;t&eacute;s qui sont &agrave; l'&eacute;tranger & tes diamants\u2026   orloff alors lui a demand&eacute; en cas de s&eacute;paration quel serait le sort de la princesse ? a cette question il a paru abassourdi et apr&egrave;s bien des discussions il a &eacute;t&eacute; convenu qu'il t'assurait 250 mille francs de pension viag&egrave;re et une partie ou la totalit&eacute; des diamants\u2026&acute;   (\u201c\u2026 five millions to be taken from his fortune which you could dispose of as you wish, as well as the properties which are abroad & your diamonds\u2026 orloff then asked him in the event of divorce what would be the fate of the princess? at this question he seemed stunned and after many discussions it was agreed that he would guarantee you 250 thousand francs of life pension and part or all of the diamonds...\u201d)  j&eacute;r&ocirc;me continues with further explanations regarding the terms of the agreement and before concluding sends a serious and precise advice, stating `\u2026 il n'y aurait d'autre parti &agrave; prendre qu'une s&eacute;paration &agrave; l'amiable, en lui donnant la couleur d'une incompatibilit&eacute; de caract&egrave;re et faire la chose sans scandale et sans haine \u2026 tu comprendras d'apr&egrave;s cela, ma bien aim&eacute;e mathilde, qu'il faut que pendant les premiers temps surtout, tu mettes dans ta conduite une excessive prudence, afin que la calomnie ne puisse pas t'atteindre\u2026&acute;   (\u201c\u2026there would be no other course to take than an amicable separation, presenting it as an incompatibility of characters and doing the whole without scandal and without hatred\u2026 you will understand from that, my beloved mathilde, that during the first times especially, you must exercise excessive prudence in your conduct, so that calumny cannot affect you...\u201d)  vg  \n   \n  mathilde bonaparte (1820-1904) princess of san donato. daughter of j&eacute;r&ocirc;me bonaparte.  \n  nicholas i (1796-1855) emperor of russia 1825-55.  \n  anatoly nikolaievich demidov (1813-1870) prince of san donato. russian diplomat and arts patron. first husband of princess mathilde.  \n  grigory wolkinsky (1808-1882) russian prince. married to maria alexandrovna von benckendorff, daughter of alexander benckendorff, minister of the police and of the secret police under nicholas i.  \n  alexei feodorovich orlov (1787-1862) russian diplomat and military officer. he took part in the capture of paris in 1814.  \n  stanislaw kossakowski (1795-1872) general of french army and aide-de-camp of napoleon"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"986","title":{"es":"bonaparte jerome: (1784-1860)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124252/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:55.864Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124252,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124253/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124253/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"walewski alexandre:  (1810-1868) alexandre florian colonna-walewski.  polish and french politician and diplomat. alexandre walewski is widely recognized to be the illegitimate son of napoleon i by his mistress countess marie walewska. a good a.l.s., ` a. walewski &acute;, two pages, 8vo, [paris], n.d., ` 20th &acute; [1862-63], to a viscount, in french. at the time of the present letter, walewski was minister of fine arts under his cousin&acute;s, napoleon iii, government. the letter bears a very attractive crowned gilt monogram with a capital ''w'' to the heading. waleswski states ` i am quite upset my dear viscount because i cannot accept your kind invitation for sunday. i had already promised m. de rothschild to go hunting to ferrieres that same day, and i do not even know if i&acute;ll be able to go having right now work which holds me in paris &acute; with blank integral leaf. about ex    \n   \n  james mayer de rotschild (1792-1868) baron de rotschild. german-french banker.  ferrieres-en-brie is a commune in the ile de france region."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"987","title":{"es":"walewski alexandre: (1810-1868)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124253/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:55.865Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124253,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124254/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124254/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"walewski alexandre:  (1810-1868) alexandre florian colonna-walewski. polish and french politician and diplomat. alexandre walewski is widely recognized to be the illegitimate son of napoleon i by his mistress countess marie walewska. an interesting a.l.s., ` le comte walewski &acute;, signed twice and in the third person, three pages, 8vo, 11 rue blanche, paris, n.d., to monsieur le marquis de las marismas, in french. walewski, in the third person, tries to sell some jewels to a wealthy banker, and states in part ` le comte walewski prend la libert&eacute;\u2026.   et qui d&eacute;sirerait montrer a monsieur le marquis des bijoux qu&acute;il a apport&eacute; ici. le cte walewski profite de cette occasion pour offrir a mr. le marquis de las marismas l&acute;assurance de ses sentiments distingu&eacute;s&acute; (\"count walewski takes the freedom to\u2026.   and who would like to show to monsieur le marquis some of the jewels he brought here. count walewski takes this opportunity to present to mr. the marquess of marismas del guadalquivir the assurance of his distinguished sentiments\")  very small overall minor age wear and very small creasing, otherwise g  \n   \n  alejandro maria aguado (1784-1842) 1 st marquess of marismas del guadalquivir.   spanish banker, originally from sevilla. aguado was first a soldier fighting in the spanish war of independence against the french, and later on the side of joseph bonaparte. he rose the rank of colonel and aide-de-camp to marshal soult. aguado went in exile to paris in 1815, and through his family connexions in cuba and mexico, became a powerful banker. he was naturalized french and possessed large estates in france, including the chateau margaux, famous for its wine. he died in spain leaving an immense fortune and a fabulous collection of paintings which sold at auction."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"988","title":{"es":"walewski alexandre: (1810-1868)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124254/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:55.867Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124254,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124255/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"larrey dominique jean:  (1766-1842) french surgeon of napoleon&acute;s grande arm&eacute;e. larrey was the emperor&acute;s favourite surgeon, an innovator in the battlefield medicine and widely considered one of the first modern military surgeons. rare a.l.s., ` larrey &acute;, with flourish, one page, 8vo, paris, 12 th march 1842, to mr perrier, general director of the \u201ceaux et for&ecirc;ts\u201d, water and forests department, in french. the present letter is written only four months before larrey died of pneumonia after contracting it during a health inspection in algiers.  larrey sends the only copy he holds of his biography to his correspondent, stating ` monsieur le directeur g&eacute;n&eacute;ral, pour justifier un peu la bienveillance que vous daignez m&acute;accorder, permettez-moi de vous addresser le seul exemplaire qui me reste d&acute;une biographie qu&acute;on a publi&eacute;e &agrave; mon insu sur ma personne.   a quelques imperfections pr&egrave;s elle est tr&egrave;s exacte et je desire que sa lectura puisse vous inspirer quelque int&eacute;r&ecirc;t&acute; (  translation: \u201c to justify a little the benevolence that you deign to grant me, allow me to send you the only copy that remains with me of a biography that was published without my knowledge on my person. apart from a few imperfections, it is very accurate and i hope that its reading may inspire some interest in you\u201d) with blank integral leaf. g to vg  \n   \n  larrey&acute;s remains were transferred to les invalides and re-interred near napoleon&acute;s tomb."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"989","title":{"es":"larrey dominique jean: (1766-1842)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124255/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:55.868Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":124255,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124256/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124256/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124256/009/009.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018it seems to me that what i want is not difficult to understand\u2026   \n  otherwise it will only be a cacophony\u2019   \n  \n  napoleon i:  (1769-1821) emperor of france 1804-14, 1815. a fine and lengthy l.s., ` np &acute;, three pages, gilt edges, 4to, saint cloud, 8th april 1813, to the duc de feltre, in french. the present letter is dated only few months after the catastrophic retreat of the french grande arm&eacute;e from russia, and refers to the organization of the french troops before facing the german campaign. napoleon had to gather in a short period an army of 150 thousand men, with often inexperienced recruits. in the present letter the emperor shows his exceptional skills organizing with energy his regiments, squadrons, appointing officers and complaining of the inefficiency of his subordinates, stating in part ` le duc de plaisance me mande en date du 3 avril qu&acute;il n&acute;a pas &eacute;t&eacute; possible de trouver assez de chefs d&acute;escadron pour completer les cadres des 2 divisions de marche de cavalerie\u2026   comment sur 16 n&acute;en peuvent-ils pas fournir deux? cette partie de l&acute;organisation marche bien lentement. si cela &eacute;tait, il faudrait sur le champ en nommer.   je ne puis pas approuver que vous nommiez\u2026&acute;   (\u201cthe duke of plaisance reports to me on april 3rd that it has not been possible to find enough squadron leaders to complete the 2 cavalry marching divisions\u2026 how can it be that out of 16 they cannot provide two? this part of the organization works very slowly. if so, we would have to appoint some right away. i cannot approve that you appoint...\u201d)  napoleon lists many appointments of officers which he disagrees with and indicates clearly that they have to remain where they were, explaining which way this has to be handle, and quite annoyed repeats his orders once more saying ` je vous renvoie donc cette organisation pour que vous la refassiez.   il me semble que ce que je desire n&acute;est pas difficile &agrave; comprendre. je forme chaque r&eacute;giment de marche de 6 r&eacute;giments diff&eacute;rents. il faut que les colonels, chefs d&acute;escadron, capitaine, lieutenant, etc.. de ces r&eacute;giments de marche soient tir&eacute;s des r&eacute;giments qui les forment; sans quoi ce ne sera que cacophonie&acute; (\u201ci therefore send this organization back to you so that you can redo it.   it seems to me that what i want is not difficult to understand. i form each marching regiment of 6 different regiments. the colonels, squadron leaders, captain, lieutenant, etc.. of these marching regiments must be taken from the regiments which form them; otherwise it will only be a cacophony\u201d)  before concluding napoleon complaints once again for such lack of capacity of his subordinates, saying ` il ne s&acute;agira plus que de r&eacute;unir les escadrons par regiments primitifs et toute la cavalerie se trouvera alors r&eacute;organis&eacute;e.   il faut qu&acute;il y ait bien peu d&acute;int&eacute;lligence dans votre bureau de cavalerie si on ne comprend pas cela\u2026  &acute;  (\u201c it will then and only be a question of reuniting the squadrons by primitive regiments and all the cavalry will then be reorganized. there must be very little intelligence in your cavalry office if this is not understood...\u201d) accompanied by a small 12mo holograph pinned receipt to the bottom left corner. very small age toning, otherwise vg  \n   \n  henri jacques guillaume clarke (1765-1818) duc de feltre and minister of war under napoleon. later marshal of france in 1816, one of six created under king louis xviii from 1815-24"},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"990","title":{"es":"napoleon i: (1769-1821)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124256/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":3200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:17:55.869Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124256,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124257/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"napoleon i:  (1769-1821) emperor of france 1804-14, 1815. a fine military l.s., ` np &acute;, two pages, gilt edges, 4to, hartha, saxony, near leipzig, 23rd september 1813, to the duc de feltre, in french. the present letter is dated during the last few victorious campaigns of napoleon, less than a month earlier obtaining an important victory at the battle of dresden, but also less than a month before the defeat at the crucial battle of leipzig. napoleon refers to the organization of the french troops, mostly the ones located in germany, and insists on the importance of the officers&acute; formation. napoleon shows once more his military planning and organization skills and knowledge of each regiment, stating in part ` j&acute;ai ordonn&eacute; que les quatre premiers escadrons de chaque regiment de gardes d&acute;honneur fussent r&eacute;unis &agrave; l&acute;arm&eacute;e\u2026   je desire que les 6 autres escadrons restent &agrave; francfort et hanau pour s&acute;y former. j&acute;esp&egrave;re donc avoir d&acute;ici &agrave; la fin d&acute;octobre 6000 hommes de cavalerie de garde d&acute;honneur\u2026&acute;   (\u201ci have ordered that the first four squadrons of each regiment of honour guards be united with the army\u2026 i wish that the other 6 squadrons remain in frankfurt and hanau to form there. i therefore hope to have by the end of october 6,000 men of honour guards cavalry\u2026...\u201d)  napoleon expresses in part his plans on future military campaigns, and orders to troops movements he expects, saying ` chargez le duc de valmy d&acute;avoir un oeil l&agrave;-dessus.   laissez ces regiments se bien former. peut-&ecirc;tre les y laisserai-je tout l&acute;hiver ce qui alors me ferait une ressource tr&egrave;s pr&eacute;cieuse pour la campagne prochaine. ces regiments ont besoin d&acute;instructions: comme la garde est trop loin pour les fournir, je desire que vous tiriez des r&eacute;giments de cavalerie qui sont en espagne\u2026  &acute;  (\u201c ask the duc of valmy to keep an eye on this. let these regiments form well. perhaps i will leave them there all winter, this would then make me a very precious resource for the next campaign. these regiments need instructions: and because the guard is too far away to provide them, i want you to take them from the cavalry regiments that are in spain\u2026\u201d) napoleon further continues explaining how the regiments should be formed. accompanied by a small 12mo holograph pinned receipt to the bottom left corner. very small overall minor creasing with one small stain, otherwise g to vg  \n   \n  henri jacques guillaume clarke (1765-1818) duc de feltre and minister of war under napoleon. later marshal of france in 1816, one of six created under king louis xviii from 1815-24  \n  fran&ccedil;ois christophe kellerman (1735-1820) marshal of france, duc de valmy"},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"991","title":{"es":"napoleon i: (1769-1821)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124257/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1900,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:07.253Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124257,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":1500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124258/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"napoleon i:  (1769-1821) emperor of france 1804-14, 1815. an interesting content l.s., ` np, one page, 4to, gilt edges, elba island, portoferraio, 22nd august 1814, to general bertrand, in french. the letter was written during napoleon&acute;s first exile in the elba island, and bears alongside napoleon&acute;s signature a four holograph lines in the hand of general bertrand, signed, related to the emperor&acute;s orders.  napoleon shows sufficient knowledge in architecture and bridge engineering to issue the present orders related to bridges in corsica, stating in part ` monsieur le comte bertrand, tous les travaux d&acute;art qu&acute;a fait le sr lambardi sont mal faits; chargez l&acute;officier de genie de les faire; le sr. lambardi ne fera que les mouvements de terre, il paye ses journ&eacute;es trop cher\u2026 ordonnez &agrave; l&acute;officier de genie d&acute;achever le 4&ordm; pont, non en bois, mais en pierre et d&acute;une seule arche de 18 pieds de large, ce qui est plus que suffisant pour l&acute;&eacute;coulement des eaux&acute; (\u201cmonsieur count bertrand, all the works made by sr. lambardi are badly done; instruct the engineer officer to do them; sr. lambardi will only make the works of removing the earth, he pays too much for his days\u2026   order the engineer officer to complete the 4th bridge, not in wood, but in stone and with a single arch of 18 feet wide, which is more than enough for the flow of water\u201d)  napoleon further comes back to the cost of the works done by lambardi, stating in part ` faites l&acute;&eacute;tat des travaux qu&acute;il a fait et les fonds qui ont &eacute;t&eacute; mis &agrave; sa disposition; comparez-les avec les d&eacute;penses, qui me semblent les d&eacute;passer de bveaucoup&acute; (\u201cmake a statement of the works he has done and the funds that have been made available to him; compare them with the expenses, which seem to me that they exceed by a lot the quotations\u201d) before concluding napoleon explains that there is one more bridge to build on the road to campo, on the south of corsica, and this one has also to be done by the army engineers. bertrand annotates and signs in his hand in bold black ink ` ecrire au command. de genie.   pr&eacute;venir m. lambardi que mr. \u2026 doit diriger les travaux d&acute;art. lui demander le devis qu&acute;il avait fait pour les travaux.   brt&acute; (\u201cwrite to command. of engineers. notify mr. lambardi that mr. \u2026 must direct the works. ask him for the estimate he had made for the works. brt\u201d)  in very fine condition. vg    &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;    &nbs p;           &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;    &nbs p;         \n   \n  henri gatien bertrand (1773-1844) french general. count bertrand and grand marshal of the palace. bertrand was aide-de-camp to napoleon i and the closest officer to the emperor who had full confidence in him. he served during the expedition to egypt and the battles of austerlitz, wagram, leipzig and waterloo and accompanied napoleon to elba in 1814 and to st. helena in 1815. bertrand was condemned to death in 1816 but did not return to france until napoleon&acute;s death when king louis xviii granted his amnesty. in 1840 bertrand went to st. helena to bring napoleon&acute;s remains back to france."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"992","title":{"es":"napoleon i: (1769-1821)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124258/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1500,"soldPrice":1800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:07.255Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,500 - \u20ac2,000","currency":"EUR","id":124258,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124259/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124259/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124259/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[lowe hudson - lord wellington]:  (1769-1844) anglo-irish soldier and colonial administrator, governor of st helena where he was the 'gaoler' of napoleon bonaparte. contemporary manuscript copy of an autograph letter by lowe, in an unidentified clerk's hand, two pages, 4to, london, 19 th october 1822, to the duke of wellington. the letter states, in part, 'i hope your grace will excuse the liberty i take of addressing you, upon the following subject, which i cannot better explain than by inclosing copy of a letter (no longer present) i had before written to earl bathurst and also of his lordship's reply (no longer present) suggesting the reference to your grace. the object, as it will appear, is to obtain for the sisters of the late colonel sir william de lancey the pensions which had been granted, in the first instance to his mother and sisters & afterwards given to his widow who having since died leaves the pension disposeable\u2026\u2026since receiving lord bathurst's reply to my first application in their behalf lady lowe who is also a sister of the late sir william de lancey has received a letter from the eldest sister which places the claim in a much stronger point of view than i was aware of\u2026\u2026' with blank integral leaf. together with a contemporary manuscript copy of wellington's letter of reply, one page, 4to, verona, 10 th november 1822, to hudson lowe ( 'my dear sir hudson' ), stating, in full, 'i have received your application in favour of the sisters of the late sir w. de lancey and i have applied to lord liverpool that the pension enjoyed by his widow may be given to them' . with blank integral leaf. some very light, minor age wear, otherwise vg, 2  \n  william howe de lancey (1778-1815) english colonel who served during the napoleonic wars and died of wounds he received at the battle of waterloo.  \n    \n  de lancey and the duke of wellington were close allies and on the return of napoleon bonaparte from elba, de lancey was appointed deputy quartermaster-general of the army in belgium, replacing sir hudson lowe, whom wellington disliked.  \n    \n  wellington was engaged in conversation with de lancey on the battlefield when the colonel received the wounds which ultimately led to his death. the duke of wellington described the events to samuel rogers such -   \n    \n  'de lancey was with me and speaking to me when he was struck. we were on a point of land that overlooked the plain. i had just been warned off by some soldiers (but as i saw well from it, and two divisions were engaging below, i said \"never mind\"), when a ball came bounding along en ricochet, as it is called, and, striking him on the back, sent him many yards over the head of his horse. he fell on his face, and bounded upwards and fell again. all the staff dismounted and ran to him, and when i came up he said, \"pray tell them to leave me and let me die in peace.\" i had him conveyed to the rear, and two days after, on my return from brussels, i saw him in a barn, and he spoke with such strength that i said (for i had reported him killed), \"why! de lancey, you will have the advantage of sir condy in 'castle rackrent'--you will know what your friends said of you after you were dead.\" \"i hope i shall, \" he replied. poor fellow! we knew each other ever since we were boys. but i had no time to be sorry. i went on with the army, and never saw him again'  ( from the recollections of samuel rogers , 1856)  \n    \n  one of de lancey's two sisters, susan, married sir hudson lowe in december 1815."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"993","title":{"es":"[lowe hudson - lord wellington]: (1769-1844)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124259/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":2000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:07.257Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124259,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124260/021/021.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124260/022/022.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124260/023/023.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124260/024/024.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124260/025/025.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124260/026/026.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124260/027/027.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124260/028/028.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018british armour has come through the campaign in western europe with flying colours,   \n  and has proved itself superior in battle to german armour\u2019   \n  \n  montgomery b. l.:  (1887-1976) british field marshal of world war ii. an important top secret world war ii date d.s., b. l. montgomery , thirteen pages, folio, holland, 21 st february 1945. the mimeographed typed document is copy number 27 (m558) of montgomery's 21 army group memorandum on british armour: no. 2 , the introduction stating, in part, 'since the issue of the first memorandum on 6 july 1944 (m506) we have gained much practical experience in the employment of armour in battle and in tank operations generally, both in the mobile battle and in close fighting with infantry. the battle of the falaise pocket, and the operations\u2026.up to the seine and on to belgium and holland, involved the employment of tanks in almost every variety of operation with infantry; the pursuit saw armoured formations advance 450 miles in nine days. when armoured formations and units arrived on the dutch frontier, dykes, canals and artificial flooding tested the mechanical efficiency of the various types of tanks to the utmost\u2026..reviewing this experience as a whole it is true to say that the memorandum of july 1944 needs little amendment. a few modifications are necessary; some points need further emphasis; certain new points should be considered\u2026\u2026british armour has come through the campaign in western europe with flying colours, and has proved itself superior in battle to german armour. if rundstedt had been equipped with british armour when he attacked in the ardennes on 16 december, 1944, he would have reached the meuse in 36 hours: which would have placed the allies in a very awkward situation. if 21 army group had been equipped with german armour it could not have crossed the seine on 28 august 1944 and reached brussels on 3 september and antwerp on 4 september, thus cutting off the whole pas de calais area in eight days: a very remarkable achievement which had far reaching results. the credit for all this must go to the war office; the british armies were in june 1944 splendidly equipped for the job that had to be done' , the document continues to provide montgomery's views on the general points regarding the use of tanks ( 'tanks designed for special purposes should be avoided' ), as well as specific comments regarding the capital tank ( 'great speed is not required in the capital tank; reliability, and sustained moderate speed, are the essentials: say 100 miles in 6 or 7 hours' ), the gun ( '\u2026.i consider that the 17 pr is not an entirely suitable gun for the primary weapon of the capital tank. when an enemy tank is engaged it must be hit hard at long ranges; the 17 pr is insufficiently accurate at the longer distances' ), other armament, the armour ( 'there are two ways of avoiding destruction by gun fire; one, direct protection, i.e. armour; the other, concealment or evasion. the gun can always be made which will defeat any armour, but the gun has to be shot by man and human error comes in; not every cartridge hits a partridge' ), camouflage ( 'some form of plaster like the german \u201czimmerit\u201d should be produced and incorporated in the manufacture of all future tanks' ), optical instruments, co-operation with other arms ( 'while good british armour is essential for success, i cannot emphasise too strongly that victory in battle depends not on armoured action alone: but on the intimate co-operation of all arms, and on effective co-operation between armoured and air forces. the tank by itself can achieve little' ) and specialised forms of armour. the document continues with two appendices, the first regarding various different types of tanks including mine sweeping tanks ( 'crabs\u2026.have proved the most adaptable and generally efficient form of mine sweeper: and their fire power has frequently proved invaluable' ), flame throwing tanks ( 'crocodiles have a demoralising as well as lethal effect on the enemy, and are being used with great success against enemy concealed in houses, edges of woods and slit trenches' ), amphibious tanks, armoured cross-country infantry carriers ( ' kangaroo . this is a tank with turret removed, which accommodates a section of infantry. it has enabled infantry to reach the objective quickly, practically unscathed, close behind the tanks' ), amphibian tracked troop carriers and specialised armoured recovery vehicles etc., and the second contains some notes on centralization of control of special equipments , stating, in part, 'specialized troops must be trained uniformly; their technique evolved and improved in light of experience; their equipment properly maintained, supervised, modified and improved; their overhaul, supply of special spares and stores, servicing and kitting planned methodically. new ideas must be tested: and alterations in design, production, and supply and programme priorities have to be considered. commanders must be certain of getting specialist advice in planning: and be sure that the special selection of equipments they need will be available and ready, where and when required, for any particular operation. these results can be achieved only by centralisation of control under one command' . accompanied by the original mimeograph typed letter of transmittal, one page, small 4to, n.p., 23 rd february 1945, stating, in part, 'herewith copy no. 27 of c-inc's memorandum on british armour: no. 2. it is regretted that owing to the very limited number of spares available, only one copy can be provided' and further listing the twelve brigadiers and major-generals to whom copies have been distributed. a document of fascinating content, and of particular relevance to the importance of tank warfare at the end of world war ii. file holes to the left edge and upper corner of each page, and with some light age wear and minor toning to some pages, otherwise generally vg  \n   \n  in february 1945, montgomery's 21 st army group advanced to the rhine in operation veritable and operation grenade, crossing the rhine on 24 th march 1945 in operation plunder, two weeks after the u.s. first army had crossed the rhine after capturing the ludendorff bridge during the battle of remagen. by the war's end the remaining formations of 21 st army group, first canadian army and british second army, had liberated the northern part of the netherlands and captured much of north-west germany, occupied hamburg and rostock and sealed off the danish peninsula. on 4 th may 1945, on luneburg heath, montgomery accepted the surrender of german forces in north-west germany, denmark and the netherlands."},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"994","title":{"es":"montgomery b. l.: (1887-1976)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124260/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":750,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:07.259Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,000","currency":"EUR","id":124260,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124261/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"montgomery b. l.:  (1887-1976) british field marshal of world war ii. an excellent vintage signed 8 x 6 photograph, the unusual image showing montgomery seated in a half-length pose, wearing his uniform, at a dining table whilst enjoying a pre-christmas dinner, although flatly refusing to be served champagne by a waitress at his side. photograph by p.a. - reuter of fleet street, london, and bearing their credit stamp to the verso and the printed caption no bubbly for monty . signed ( 'montgomery of alamein' ) by montgomery in turquoise fountain pen ink to the lower white border and dated 20 th december 1949 in his hand. vg  \n   \n  montgomery, who was teetotal, served as chairman of the commanders-in-chief committee of the western union from 1948-51 during which time he resided at the marquis de ganay's louis xiii-style chateau de courances near paris."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"995","title":{"es":"montgomery b. l.: (1887-1976)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124261/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:07.261Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":124261,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124262/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124262/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018it would be very awkward and embarrassing, if that were to happen to me!\u2019   \n  \n montgomery b. l.: (1887-1976) british field marshal of world war ii. an intriguing a.l.s., montgomery of alamein, two pages, 8vo, westminster gardens, marsham street, london, 19th june n.y., to lady anderson. montgomery asks if his correspondent could possibly make her own way to olympia that afternoon, continuing to explain 'there are definite rules about ladies travelling in army cars; it is, strictly, not allowed; but is occasionally done. but last week a very senior officer was ''run in'' on the matter. it would be very awkward and embarrassing, if that were to happen to me!' about ex ava anderson, viscountess waverley (1895-1974) english political and social hostess at the centre of government during world war ii. second wife of john anderson, 1st viscount waverley (1882-1958) british civil servant and politician who served in the cabinet during world war ii."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"996","title":{"es":"montgomery b. l.: (1887-1976)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124262/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":170,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:07.262Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124262,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124263/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124263/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124263/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"montgomery b. l.:  \n (1887-1976) british field marshal of world war ii. autograph manuscript, unsigned (although with the 'signature' field marshal montgomery incorporated into the title), four pages (separate leaves), folio, n.p. (gstaad?), n.d. (february 1947). the manuscript is entitled ' address by field-marshal montgomery to the gstaad ski club 16 feb 1947 ' , and states, in part, 'it is a great pleasure for me to be here tonight to present the \"montgomery cup\" for ski-jumping, and also to give the prizes for the various ski contests that have been held in gstaad this week-end. i first came to switzerland in 1903\u2026..the object of that first visit was to learn french, but i also had my first lessons in winter sports\u2026\u2026since that time i have paid many visits to switzerland and have become very fond of it; yours is a magnificent country, and one which produces a virile people of great character. swiss history tells us of your long struggle for freedom; your early history especially is a long story of wars against aggression from outside. i have been reading how the swiss army defeated the austrians at morgarten in 1315 and at sempach in 1386; i have also read how in the war against germany in 1499 your army defeated the german army under maximilian i at dornach, which victory gained you your definite independence of the german reich. in these and other wars your swiss soldiers gained a high reputation for military skill and valour. so great were the military qualities of your young men that, even when the independence of the country had been won, they used to enlist in the armies of foreign powers and brought your country great glory on many battlefields. however, the swiss government finally decided that the hiring of swiss fighting men by foreign powers was likely to endanger the home country and must cease. since then switzerland has enjoyed peace, and has observed a strict neutrality in the case of wars between two or more of her neighbours\u2026..in your early days you suffered greatly from foreign aggression, and there are probably few nations who understand better than you do the distress that has been brought about in many european countries as a result of the late war\u2026\u2026as a british soldier, i thank you for the splendid way in which you looked after our officers and men who escaped to your country from prisoner-of-war camps in enemy countries\u2026..many nations that have been drawn into war have gained much benefit from the neutrality of switzerland\u2026..our two nations would seem to have much in common. we british are an independent and an individual people; our long freedom from oppression has made us self-reliant and our one passionate belief is in the liberty of the individual to go his own way\u2026\u2026all nations today are grappling with the problem of how to reconcile this liberty of the individual with the demands of collective good. in switzerland you seem to have reached a satisfactory solution to that problem and one which suits the nation\u2026..to switzerland and its people, i wish prosperity and happiness in the years that lie ahead'. two small file holes to the upper left corner of each page and with some light overall age wear, about vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"997","title":{"es":"montgomery b. l.: (1887-1976)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124263/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:07.265Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124263,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124264/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124264/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124264/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124264/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124264/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124264/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124264/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"montgomery b. l.:  (1887-1976) british field marshal of world war ii. small group of three a.ls.s., montgomery of alamein , six pages (total), 8vo (2) and 4to (1), various places (hampshire, murren and london), november 1948 - april 1949, all to paul loosli, the president of the gstaad ski club and director of tourism in gstaad, on various printed stationery including that of the london echelon, headquarters of the chairman, western europe commanders-in- chief. montgomery writes largely concerning his travel and accommodation arrangements for switzerland, in part, 'i will be travelling round the western union countries a great deal in the next weeks. in fact my new job involves a great deal of travelling and i will be glad of my holiday in switzerland' (2 nd november 1948), 'we will come to gstaad on the morning of 14 february, arriving in time for lunch. the swiss army will be in charge of our journey and i will let you know later the exact time of arrival. lucien trueb will join us on the afternoon of 14 february' (29 th january 1949), 'i have now settled my dates for my visit to switzerland next winter. i will be in murren from 28 january to 16 february, 1950. on 16 february i would like to come to gstaad for the montgomery cup\u2026.' (21 st april 1949). one of the letters is accompanied by the original envelope hand addressed by montgomery. vg, 3  \n  lucien trueb (1934-   ) swiss science writer who, as a twelve year old boy in 1946, met montgomery in switzerland and went on to maintain a close relationship with the field marshal."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"998","title":{"es":"montgomery b. l.: (1887-1976)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124264/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:07.266Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124264,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124265/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124265/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124265/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124265/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124265/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124265/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124265/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"montgomery b. l.:  \n (1887-1976) british field marshal of world war ii. small group of one a.l.s. and two t.ls.s., montgomery of alamein , four pages (total), 8vo (1) and 4to, murren, london, and chateau de courance, milly, seine-et-oise, february 1951 - november 1952, all to paul loosli, the president of the gstaad ski club and director of tourism in gstaad, on various printed stationery including that of the london echelon, headquarters of the chairman, western europe commanders-in- chief. montgomery writes largely concerning his travel and accommodation arrangements for switzerland, in part, 'i leave here for gstaad on wednesday next 14 feb. colonel bracher will be with me; also my a.d.c. capt bond. we will travel from lauterbrunnen by car and will time the trip so as to reach gstaad at 12.30' (murren, 11 th february 1951), 'i arrive at murren on saturday 26 january and will stay there till 11 th february\u2026..i will come on to gstaad\u2026.the montgomery cup to be on sunday 17 february\u2026..i will have one officer with me' (2 nd august 1951), 'i would like to come to gstaad on monday 9 th february and have written to mr. reuteler to ask if i can go again to the chalet park\u2026..the montgomery cup for ski jumping is i presume on sunday 15 february. i hope you are going to have a really good season in gstaad. we have arranged for the kandahar to open a branch at gstaad and to have a \u201ck\u201d representative there during the coming winter season' (8 th november 1952). each of the letters are accompanied by their original envelopes, hand addressed by montgomery. together with six associated letters, the majority of them unsigned carbon typed retained copies of loosli's replies to montgomery. g to generally vg, 9"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"999","title":{"es":"montgomery b. l.: (1887-1976)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124265/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":160,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:07.269Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124265,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124266/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124266/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124266/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124266/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124266/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124266/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124266/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124266/016/016.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"montgomery b. l.:  \n (1887-1976) british field marshal of world war ii. small group of one a.l.s. and three t.ls.s., montgomery of alamein , four pages (total), 8vo (1) and 4to, seine-et-oise, france, july 1954 - october 1956, all to paul loosli, the president of the gstaad ski club and director of tourism in gstaad. montgomery writes largely concerning his travel and accommodation arrangements for switzerland, in part, 'i note that you want to have the ski-jumping on sunday, january 30 th , and that would be suitable for me. i will now come to gstaad on saturday, january 29 th and i will stay there till wednesday, 16 th february, 1955' (15 th july 1954), 'i have received the photograph you sent me, taken when i presented the ski cup to the winner last february. i have signed the photograph and have posted it back to you. i hope it will arrive safely' (also 15 th july 1954), 'i note that the competition for my cup will now be held on sunday, 6 th february and that date will suit me very well. my son and his wife will be arriving in gstaad on that morning to stay with me and it will be a great thing for them to be able to see the ski-jumping competition. neither of them have ever seen any ski-jumping before. i would of course be delighted that you should ask general guisan to attend the competition for my cup\u2026..i know him well and will be very glad to see him again. please tell him from me that i hope he will be able to come' (12 th december 1954), 'i send you this copy of a letter (still present) i have sent to mr. reuteler, giving my dates for next january - february. i presume the 10 th feb. is o.k. for the jumping; that is the date we agreed' (15 th october 1956). together with the letter referred to, a carbon copied t.l.s., montgomery of alamein , with holograph salutation and subscription, one page, 4to, versailles, seine et oise, 15 th october 1956, to mr. reuteler, marked copy by montgomery in red indelible pencil at the head, providing his correspondent with the dates of his visit to gstaad from january - february 1957 and adding, 'i will have with me the same a.d.c. as last year - captain a. w. cheyne. i would, myself, much like to have the same rooms as last year - if this is convenient to you. i will arrange for the same telephones. captain cheyne can of course have any small single room you have available' . each of the letters are accompanied by their original envelopes, hand addressed by montgomery. together with three unsigned carbon typed retained copies of lossli's replies to montgomery. some light age wear and two letters with small staple holes to the upper left corners, g to vg, 8"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"1000","title":{"es":"montgomery b. l.: (1887-1976)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124266/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:07.271Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124266,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124267/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"montgomery b. l.:  (1887-1976) british field marshal of world war ii. vintage signed 6 x 4 photograph, the image depicting montgomery seated outdoors in a relaxed pose accompanied by six other gentlemen and a young boy, most likely lucien trueb, who is seated directly next to the field marshal. photograph by villiger of gstaad and bearing their credit stamp to the verso. signed ( 'montgomery of alamein, field marshal' ) by montgomery in bold blue fountain pen ink to a light area at the head of the image. a couple of very slight, minor corner creases, about vg  \n   \n  lucien trueb (1934-   ) swiss science writer who, as a twelve year old boy in 1946, met montgomery in switzerland and went on to maintain a close relationship with the field marshal."},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1001","title":{"es":"montgomery b. l.: (1887-1976)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124267/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:08.160Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124267,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":80,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124268/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124268/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124268/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124268/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124268/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124268/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124268/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124268/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124268/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124268/020/020.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"es":"[montgomery b. l.]:  (1887-1976) british field marshal of world war ii. collection of twenty vintage unsigned original postcards and photographs, each of the different images relating to montgomery's visits to gstaad in switzerland during the late 1940s and 1950s, largely depicting montgomery outdoors on ski slopes, accompanied by various men (most likely including paul loosi, the president of the gstaad ski club and director of tourism in gstaad) and a few showing him dining with a younger man, presumed to be lucien trueb. together with a quantity of letters and newspaper clippings etc., the majority in german, all relating to montgomery's visits to gstaad, skiing competitions etc., and also including a typed manuscript of loosi's memories of montgomery (with numerous corrections in loosi's hand). g to vg, sml qty.  \n   \n  lucien trueb (1934-   ) swiss science writer who, as a twelve year old boy in 1946, met montgomery in switzerland and went on to maintain a close relationship with the field marshal."},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"1002","title":{"es":"[montgomery b. l.]: (1887-1976)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124268/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_stampspostcards","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:08.162Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124268,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124269/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124269/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124269/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124269/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"browning frederick:  \n (1896-1965) british lieutenant-colonel of world war ii, known as the 'father of the british airborne forces'. a lengthy world war ii date a.l.s., boy , six pages, 8vo, greyfriars, church crookham, fleet, hampshire, 3 rd march (1940), to reginald [davies]. browning thanks his correspondent for their letter and pamphlet, with which he is in general agreement, continuing to remark 'i say \u201cgenerally\u201d because to swallow the whole situation as it stands would be too idealistic. there are so many prejudices and moral barriers to break down before the problem can be approached in the manner you suggest. this is not to say that i do not agree with the system outlined because i do most wholeheartedly. and i think it would work once the foundations of international christianity are laid. that, my dear reginald, is the great problem which urgently requires as well worked out a scheme as yours to bring about. it's indeed a big task and is nothing less than the fulfilment of the prime minister's policy of appeasement, which in simple language means a change of heart among all the peoples of the earth, the most urgent change being necessary among our own race! if you could work out a scheme (i dare say the prime minister is urgently employed on a like problem) to bring about this change of heart you would be putting the horse in its correct relation to the cart. this sounds most awfully damping and unappreciative of your excellent scheme but if you think in a detached and analytical manner, really cold bloodedly, of the sequence of essential requirements i'm certain you'll agree with me. anyhow putting that side of the question on one side i am in total agreement with your ideas and i should be most interested to know what your reactions are to my vulgar criticisms' , and further writing 'we like our new job and it will be very interesting and being an establishment and not a fighting unit will give me a mental relaxation, and such faculties to efficiency as one possesses can be concentrated on one more or less direct line and not be pulled in all directions trying to make two or more ends meet! i was delighted to read that the canal brigade training, which was carried out in co-operation with the native troops, was a success and briefly distinguished by the fact that even in spite of orders the egyptian troops were very loath to retire even in spite of the most explicit directions and the urgent requirements of a most hazardous situation!' . some light overall foxing, otherwise about vg"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"1003","title":{"es":"browning frederick: (1896-1965)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124269/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:08.164Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124269,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124270/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"wilson henry:  \n (1881-1964) british field marshal who served as general officer commanding-in-chief british troops in egypt 1939-41, launching operation compass against the italians in december 1940. vintage signed 8 x 10 photograph of wilson seated in a three-quarter length pose wearing his uniform. photograph by harris and ewing. signed ( 'wilson fm' ) in fountain pen ink to the image and dated 3 rd may 1946 in his hand. the signature and date run across a slightly darker area of the image although remain reasonably legible. a couple of very small, minor corner creases, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1004","title":{"es":"wilson henry: (1881-1964)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124270/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:08.165Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124270,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124271/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124271/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"auchinleck claude:  \n (1884-1981) british field marshal of world war ii, commander-in-chief, india 1943-47. vintage signed 3 x 4 photograph of auchinleck standing outdoors in a half-length pose wearing his uniform. signed ( 'c j auchinleck fm' ) in blue ink at the base of the image and further annotated 'india 1945-6' in his hand to the verso. vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1005","title":{"es":"auchinleck claude: (1884-1981)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124271/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:08.167Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124271,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124272/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"auchinleck claude:  \n (1884-1981) british field marshal of world war ii, commander-in-chief, india 1943-47. t.l.s., c. j. auchinleck , with holograph salutation and subscription, one page, 4to, new delhi, 4 th march 1944, to major a. j. barker, on the printed stationery of the commander-in-chief in india. auchinleck states that he was pleased to receive his correspondent's letter regarding mrs. simms' pension, commenting 'i understand that this is now being paid to her regularly at the first of each month. the delay in paying the pension was the result of difficulties raised by the various banks who were addressed by the accountant general, central revenue' . auchinleck continues his letter on a different subject, informing his correspondent, 'with regard to the question of your being eligible for the honorary rank of lt. col. the position is that as you have never actually held the rank of lt. col. you are not entitled to the honorary rank on your retirement, i am sorry about this but it is the rule. i wish i could break it, but i am afraid i can't' . one very slight paperclip rust stain to the upper left corner, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1006","title":{"es":"auchinleck claude: (1884-1981)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124272/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:08.169Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124272,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124273/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124273/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"auchinleck claude:  (1884-1981) british field marshal of world war ii, commander-in-chief, india 1943-47. a.l.s., c. j. auchinleck , two pages, 8vo, pall mall, london, 31 st august 1948, to [hugh] stockwell, on the printed stationery of the united service club. auchinleck apologises for the delay in answering his correspondent's letter and continues 'it is very nice of you to ask me to come down and talk to the cadets and, if you think it will be of any help or interest to them, i will be delighted to talk to them' , further asking 'what sort of things would they like to hear i wonder? you might give me a hint!!' and concluding by stating that the 18 th november would suit him and briefly discussing potential arrangements. one file hole and a few small staple holes to the upper left corner, otherwise vg  \n   \n  hugh stockwell (1903-1986) british general who commanded the anglo-french ground forces during the suez crisis."},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1007","title":{"es":"auchinleck claude: (1884-1981)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124273/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:08.170Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124273,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124274/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"wavell archibald:  (1883-1950) british field marshal of world war ii who served as viceroy and governor-general of india 1943-47. t.l.s., wavell , with holograph salutation and subscription, one page, small 4to, kensington, london, 13 th november 1948, to major-general h. c. stockwell. wavell explains that he shall be in london all next week and asks if stockwell's adc could telephone to arrange a time, further writing 'on tuesday the 23 rd , i may have to go to a meeting of the kipling society, of which i am president, in the afternoon. could you send a car to take me on from there? may i leave the question of staying for the night or returning until i have seen your adc, i am not quite sure about my engagements for the 24 th ' . one very small file hole to the upper left corner and a few very light, minor creases, vg  \n   \n  hugh stockwell (1903-1986) british general who commanded the anglo-french ground forces during the suez crisis."},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1008","title":{"es":"wavell archibald: (1883-1950)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124274/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":90,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:08.172Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124274,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124275/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124275/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124275/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124275/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124275/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124275/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124275/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british army:  \n small selection of signed cards (3; each with small attached newspaper photographs), signed photographs (2; 4.5 x 6.5 and smaller), signed cover etc., by various british field marshals and generals, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising oliver leese, brian horrocks (2, one being a blue ink signature on a sheet of his personal stationery; operation market garden), richard gale (2; d-day landings), john dill (chief of the imperial general staff 1940-41) and viscount gort vc. some light staining and minor age wear, g to vg, 7"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1009","title":{"es":"british army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124275/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:08.173Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124275,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124276/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124276/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124276/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124276/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124276/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124276/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124276/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124276/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124276/018/018.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british army:  \n small selection of signed clipped pieces and cards etc., by various british field marshals and generals, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising hastings ismay (chief military assistant to churchill), edmond ironside (chief of the imperial general staff, 1939), balfour hutchison, ian jacob, richard hull (2), john harding, kenneth loch and sidney kirkman (second battle of el alamein). some of the clipped pieces have neatly attached printed biographies. g to vg, 9"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1010","title":{"es":"british army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124276/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:08.174Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124276,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124277/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124277/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124277/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124277/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124277/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124277/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124277/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124277/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124277/018/018.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british army:  \n small selection of signed pieces, cards, a few letters etc., by various british field marshals and generals, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising william slim, brian robertson, cameron nicholson (2), frederick morgan (operation overlord), richard mccreery (2, an a.l.s. and t.l.s.; second battle of el alamein) and frank messervy (first commander-in-chief of the pakistan army). also including an original unsigned press photograph of field marshals slim and montgomery. some light age wear, g to generally vg, 9"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1011","title":{"es":"british army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124277/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:03.797Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124277,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124278/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124278/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124278/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124278/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124278/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124278/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124278/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british army:  \n small selection of signed clipped pieces, cards, a.l.s. (2), signed cover (1) etc., by various british generals, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising evelyn barker (battle of france), john crocker (d-day landings), walter clutterbuck, colin barber, alan cunningham (2), robert bridgeman (2), gordon macready and gordon macmillan. some of the clipped pieces have neatly attached printed biographies. g to vg, 10"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1012","title":{"es":"british army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124278/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:03.798Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124278,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124279/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124279/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124279/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124279/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124279/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124279/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124279/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124279/016/016.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british army:  \n small selection of signed clipped pieces, cards, a.l.s. (1) etc., by various british field marshals and generals, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising michael carver (3), rodney moore, charles phibbs jones, richard goodbody, antony head, william blood and valentine blomfield (2; battle of normandy). many of the clipped pieces have neatly attached printed biographies. g to vg, 10"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1013","title":{"es":"british army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124279/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:03.800Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124279,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124280/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124280/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124280/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124280/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124280/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124280/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british army:  \n small selection of signed clipped pieces, cards, a.l.s. (1) etc., by various british field marshals and generals, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising miles dempsey, george erskine, john dill (chief of the imperial general staff 1940-41), oliver leese, henry wilson (supreme allied commander in the mediterranean, 1944), william dobbie, john whiteley, alexander galloway (operation crusader), john evetts and douglas wimberley (second battle of el alamein). also including an unsigned piece of ephemera relating to field marshal dill's death. some of the clipped pieces have neatly attached printed biographies. g to vg, 11"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1014","title":{"es":"british army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124280/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:03.801Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124280,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124281/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124281/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124281/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124281/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124281/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124281/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124281/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british army:  \n small selection of signed clipped pieces and cards etc., by various british generals, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising frederick pile (general officer commanding anti-aircraft command 1939-45), bernard paget (commander-in-chief middle east command 1944-46), edmond schreiber, brian robertson, henry pownall, richard o'connor (operation compass), willoughby norrie (operation crusader), neil ritchie, cameron nicholson, william d. morgan (the morgan line) and robert mansergh. some of the clipped pieces have neatly attached printed biographies. g to vg, 11"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1015","title":{"es":"british army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124281/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:03.802Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124281,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124282/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124282/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124282/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124282/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124282/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124282/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british army:  \n small selection of signed clipped pieces and cards etc. by various british field marshals and generals, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising archibald wavell (operation compass), john evetts, gerald templer (2), francis festing (operation ironclad), ronald scobie, montagu stopford (battle of kohima), william slim, arthur smith (2) and hugh stockwell. some of the clipped pieces have neatly attached printed biographies. g to vg, 11"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1016","title":{"es":"british army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124282/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:03.804Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124282,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124283/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124283/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124283/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124283/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124283/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124283/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124283/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124283/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124283/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124283/020/020.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british army:  \n small selection of signed pieces, cards, a few a.ns.s. etc., by various british field marshals and generals, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising viscount alanbrooke (chief of the imperial general staff 1941-46), alexander of tunis (supreme commander allied force headquarters 1944-45), kenneth anderson (2; operation torch), charles allfrey, ronald adam (adjutant-general 1941-46), allan adair and adrian carton de wiart vc. also including two original unsigned press photographs of alanbrooke and alexander and two different unsigned christmas greetings cards from francis de guingand. a few minor faults, g to generally vg, 12"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1017","title":{"es":"british army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124283/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:03.805Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124283,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124284/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124284/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124284/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mountbatten louis:  \n (1900-1979) british admiral of world war ii, later serving as the last viceroy of india of british india (1947) and as the first governor-general of the dominion of india (1947-48). signed first day of issue cover commemorating winston churchill and featuring his portrait and also bearing a postage stamp with his image, cancelled at fulton, missouri, 13 th may 1965. signed ( 'mountbatten of burma af' ) by mountbatten in fountain pen ink to a clear area of the cover. together with edwina mountbatten (1901-1960) english heiress & socialite, the last vicereine of india as wife of viscount mountbatten of burma. fountain pen ink signature ( 'edwina mountbatten' ) on a 12mo feint ruled piece. accompanied by a t.l.s. by nancie lees, her private secretary, one page, 4to, chester street, london, 19 th august 1946, to wilson barratt, apologising for the delay in responding to his letter and forwarding the signature of lady mountbatten. some light age wear and minor staining, g to vg, 2"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1018","title":{"es":"mountbatten louis: (1900-1979)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124284/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":90,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:03.806Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124284,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124285/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124285/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mountbatten louis:  (1900-1979) british admiral of world war ii, later serving as the last viceroy of india of british india (1947) and as the first governor-general of the dominion of india (1947-48). t.l.s., mountbatten of burma , with holograph salutation and subscription, one page, small 4to, broadlands, romsey, hampshire, 3 rd march 1966, to michael harrison. mountbatten thanks his correspondent for their letter and adds that [graham] clifford has informed him that they had met 'and had been most stimulated by your conversation' , also remarking that clifford is currently on a world tour on behalf of the institution of electronic and radio engineers and also the national electronic research council and that 'i shall be meeting him in canada in april when we shall have a chance of talking over your letter' . mountbatten further writes 'i see from your letter that you wrote the english version of the pamphlet you enclosed. i am astonished to note that no effort has been made to translate your english into french, for the french version appears to be entirely different in layout and phrases. i also regret to see that no attempt has been made to produce the diagrammatic figures with french titling in the french text. in fact anybody who understands both languages would be thoroughly lost trying to compare one version with the other. i wonder what the explanation is.' accompanied by the original envelope.  vg  \n    \n  michael harrison (1907-1991) maurice desmond rohan. english detective fiction and fantasy author, a noted sherlock holmes scholar."},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1019","title":{"es":"mountbatten louis: (1900-1979)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124285/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:03.808Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124285,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124286/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124286/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124286/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124286/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124286/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124286/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124286/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british navy:  \n small selection of signed pieces, cards, a few a.ls.s., signed cover (1) etc., by various admirals of the fleet and other naval officers, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising caspar john (norwegian campaign), william james (2; operation aerial), charles hughes-hallett (2), clarence howard-johnston, bruce fraser (commander-in-chief, home fleet, 1943-44), charles albert fremantle, francis goolden (2), deric holland-martin, peter hill-norton (norwegian campaign), robert stirling-hamilton and geoffrey hawkins. many of the clipped pieces have neatly attached printed biographies. g to vg, 14"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1020","title":{"es":"british navy:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124286/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:03.809Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124286,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124287/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124287/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124287/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124287/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124287/010/010.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british navy:  \n small selection of signed clipped pieces, cards, a.l.s. (1) etc., by various admirals and other naval officers, all of whom served in world war ii, including geoffrey blake, hugh binney, james gordon partridge bisset, alexander bingley, claud barry, 3 rd baron ashbourne, william andrewes (2), robert love alexander, william agnew (force k) etc. some of the clipped pieces have neatly attached printed biographies. g to vg, 15"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1021","title":{"es":"british navy:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124287/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:04.331Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124287,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124288/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124288/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124288/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124288/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124288/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124288/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124288/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124288/016/016.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british navy:  \n small selection of signed clipped pieces, cards, a few letters, signed photograph (1) etc., by various admirals and other naval officers, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising andrew cunningham, 1 st viscount cunningham of hyndhope (commander-in-chief, mediterranean fleet, 1939-42), denis boyd, robert burnett (sinking of the scharnhorst ), bruce fraser (commander-in-chief, home fleet, 1943-44), arthur power (allied invasion of italy & sicily), rhoderick mcgrigor (sinking of the bismarck ), dudley pound (battle of the atlantic), henry ruthven moore, 12 th earl of cork and orrery, algernon willis (3; commander-in-chief, south atlantic station 1941-42), william tennant (2; hms repulse ), bertram thesiger, john tovey (sinking of the bismarck ) and john treasure jones (2). some of the signatures are neatly laid down. g to vg, 18"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1022","title":{"es":"british navy:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124288/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:04.332Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124288,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124289/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124289/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124289/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124289/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124289/010/010.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british navy:  small selection of signed clipped pieces, cards, a.ls.s. (2) etc., by various admirals and other naval officers, all of whom served in world war ii, including ernest shattock, jocelyn salter, peter scott (son of robert falcon scott), guy russell, arthur power (allied invasion of italy & sicily), dudley pound (battle of the atlantic), percy noble (2), percival nicholls (2), frederick parham (3), reginald portal, reginald drax, arthur peters,  \n rhoderick mcgrigor (sinking of the bismarck ) etc. some of the clipped pieces have neatly attached printed biographies. g to vg, 19"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1023","title":{"es":"british navy:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124289/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:04.334Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124289,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124290/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124290/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124290/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124290/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124290/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124290/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124290/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124290/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124290/018/018.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british navy:  \n small selection of signed clipped pieces, cards, a few letters etc., by various admirals and other naval officers, all of whom served in world war ii, including denis boyd, francis tottenham, james somerville, eric wheler bush, harrold burrough (2), benjamin bryant, gerald g. p. burt, osmond brock, patrick brind (2) etc. g to vg, 20"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1024","title":{"es":"british navy:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124290/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:04.335Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124290,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124291/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124291/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124291/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124291/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124291/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124291/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124291/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british navy:  \n small selection of signed clipped pieces, cards, a few letters etc. by various admirals and other naval officers, all of whom served in world war ii, including john edelsten (2), john eccles, james dorling, john cuthbert (2), john cunningham (2), roger keyes (2), leonard s. holbrook (a.l.s., writing on behalf of his brother norman holbrook vc), christopher hutchinson, prince philip, duke of edinburgh, clifford edgecombe (2) etc. some of the signed cards have neatly attached printed biographies. g to vg, 20"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1025","title":{"es":"british navy:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124291/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:04.336Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124291,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124292/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124292/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124292/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124292/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124292/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124292/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british navy:  \n small selection of signed clipped pieces, cards, brief a.l.s. (1) etc., by various admirals and other naval officers, all of whom served in world war ii, including morrice mcmullen, charles madden (battle of crete), maurice mansergh, vera laughton mathews (director of the wrns), robert c. may, sidney meyrick, 3 rd marquess of milford haven, nicholas monsarrat, henry ruthven moore, lumley lyster (battle of taranto), charles little (3), michael le fanu (battle of the mediterranean), geoffrey layton (2; commander-in-chief, eastern fleet, 1941-42), charles lambe (2) etc. some of the clipped pieces are laid down and many have neatly attached printed biographies. g to vg, 20"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1026","title":{"es":"british navy:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124292/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:04.338Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124292,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124293/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124293/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124293/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124293/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124293/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124293/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124293/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124293/016/016.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british navy:  \n small selection of signed clipped pieces, cards, a few letters and signed photographs (3) etc., by various admirals and other naval officers, all of whom served in world war ii, including bruce fraser (commander-in-chief, home fleet, 1943-44), max horton (battle of the atlantic), algernon willis (commander-in-chief, south atlantic station 1941-42), philip vian (sinking of the bismarck ), peveril william-powlett (battle of crete), harold walker, george creasy (3), 2 nd viscount craigavon, 12 th earl of cork and orrery, 5 th earl cairns (3) etc. some of the clipped pieces are laid down and a few have neatly attached printed biographies. g to vg, 21"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1027","title":{"es":"british navy:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124293/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:04.339Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124293,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124294/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124294/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"dowding hugh:  \n (1882-1970) british air chief marshal, commander of raf fighter command during the battle of britain. a.l.s., hugh dowding , two pages, 8vo, southborough, tunbridge wells, 6 th september 1960, to lord beaverbrook. dowding announces 'the noble cheese has arrived and is as excellent as the one which we had at dinner with you' , adding that his wife, muriel, had also received a basket of assorted cheeses from lady dunn, further commenting 'i shall be very glad when this fashion-show of muriel's is over; she is working much too hard over it and it is not the sort of thing in which i can do much to help' and remarking 'next week won't make things any easier either, what with battle of britain celebrations & an international spiritualist federation jamboree, but after the end of the month she ought to be able to get a good rest' as well as stating 'i have been reading your book, politicians & the war and i am finding it very interesting. i am very glad that i did not have to be a politician!' . two file holes to the left edge, not affecting the text or signature, vg"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"1028","title":{"es":"dowding hugh: (1882-1970)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124294/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:04.340Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124294,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124295/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124295/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"park keith:  \n (1892-1975) new zealand air chief marshal, a flying ace of world war i and raf commander during world war ii, playing an important role in the battle of britain. d.s., k. r. park,  commanding 48 squadron, two pages, oblong 8vo, n.p., 11 th august 1918. the partially printed document, completed in typescript, is a combat report (headed combats in the air ) relating to captain e. n. griffith's aerial victory, the narrative stating, in part, 'the e [nemy]. a [ircraft]. were coming from the south climbing to attack d.h.4s. i led the formation into the sun and dived on the e.a. effecting a surprise attack. i closed to within 50 yards of the e.a. before opening fire. singling out the nearest e.a. i attacked it from the rear, getting in a good burst from the front gun. the e.a. did not make any attempt to manoeuvre, and soon went into a steep dive, eventually going down in 'falling-leaf' fashion\u2026..i fired 70 rounds into this e.a. after which i left it and attacked another' . signed by park at the foot confirming one decisive victory. several file holes to the left edge and upper corner and with a few small tears to the edges and small area of paper loss to the upper right corner, about vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1029","title":{"es":"park keith: (1892-1975)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124295/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:04.342Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124295,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124296/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"kucera otmar:  \n (1914-1995) czechoslovakian fighter pilot of world war ii who participated in the battle of britain. portion of a world war ii date d.s., kucera , one page, slim oblong 8vo, n.p., n.d., evidently neatly clipped from a combat report, the narrative stating, in part, 'when the bomber formation was on its way back, about 20 miles from french coast i saw 2 me.109e attacking one hurricane aircraft at about 14,000 feet\u2026..the first of these enemy aircraft fired a short burst and broke away down. i followed him in dive and at about 2,000 feet gave him a 3 second burst from astern from about 80 yards. the e [nemy] /a [ircraft] caught fire and crashed on ground in spin' . neatly trimmed, vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1030","title":{"es":"kucera otmar: (1914-1995)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124296/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":650,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:04.343Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124296,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124297/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124297/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mrazek karel:  \n (1910-1998) czechoslovakian fighter pilot of world war ii who participated in the battle of britain. signed and inscribed 5 x 3.5 photograph, the image depicting mrazek standing in a three-quarter length pose alongside his aircraft. signed, to the verso, in blue ink and dated 25 th june 1985 in his hand. vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1031","title":{"es":"mrazek karel: (1910-1998)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124297/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:01.673Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124297,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124298/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"lapkowski waclaw:  \n (1913-1941) polish fighter ace of world war ii who participated in the battle of britain and is credited with 6 confirmed kills. a rare portion of a world war ii date d.s., lapkowski s/l , one page, oblong 8vo, n.p., n.d., evidently neatly clipped from a combat report, the narrative stating, in part, 'over france between calais and cap-gris-nez i saw four me.109f's above and climbing to the port side of the squadron. i selected one of the e [nemy] /a [ircraft] and attacked it out of the sun from astern, and gave it a short burst of cannon and machine gun fire\u2026..e/a emitted a little smoke at first, and then burst into flames going straight down and crashing on land near the french coast. i made a further attack on one of another formation of four me.109's, but saw no results of my fire' . autographs of lapkowski are rare in any form as a result of his tragically early death over the english channel at the age of 27. neatly trimmed and with a couple of very minor, light corner creases, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1032","title":{"es":"lapkowski waclaw: (1913-1941)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124298/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":550,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:01.674Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124298,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124299/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"szaposznikow eugeniusz:  \n (1917-1991) polish fighter ace of world war ii who participated in the battle of britain and is credited with 8 confirmed kills. d.s., e. szaposznikow , one page, 4to, n.p., 27 th september 1940. the partially printed mimeographed document, completed in typescript, is a combat report (marked [s] ecret ) relating to szaposznikow's destruction of an me 109 during the battle of britain, the narrative stating, in part, 'after approaching e [nemy] /a [ircraft] the chase began. only at the coast did we catch up with enemy formation. i was left behind alone as i could not keep up the speed of the others, and was attacked by a me 109 who dived onto me and then rolled. i got onto his tail and fired two bursts. e/a continued its dive and fell into the sea off brighton\u2026.526 rounds of ammunition fired' . one file to the upper left corner, only affecting one word of text, and with some very light, minor age wear and a few small tears to the edges, about vg"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"1033","title":{"es":"szaposznikow eugeniusz: (1917-1991)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124299/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":640,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:01.676Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124299,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124300/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124300/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124300/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"neil tom:  (1920-2018) british fighter pilot and flying ace with the royal air force who participated in the battle of britain during world war ii. t.l.s., tom neil , one page, 4to, bungay, suffolk, 14 th april 2007, to mr. terry. neil thanks his correspondent for their interesting letter and photographs and continues 'i knew mungo-park, though only distantly and very briefly. he was at biggin hill when i was flying from north weald. i believe we first met at hornchurch on boxing day, 1940, during a meeting with avm leigh-mallory to discuss tactics in the new year. i am surprised to learn that he was associated with bolton as i understood he was born in wallasey\u2026..i believe the family was of scottish descent and that he was related to a famous forebear who explored the niger in west africa around 1800. i well remember him being shot down and killed' , further making reference to his new book flight into darkness and adding that he will be attending some print and book signings in london and duxford, concluding 'as you will understand there are only a few of us left now who took part in the battle of britain' . together with a 4 x 5.5 photocopy of a portrait of neil by cuthbert orde signed by neil in blue ink to a light area at the head of the image, and also including an 8.5 x 5.5 printed image neatly removed from a book showing various pilots of 249 squadron standing together in full-length poses, individually signed by both tom neil and john beazley (neatly mounted to card). generally vg, 3  \n    \n  john mungo-park (1918-1941) british fighter pilot and flying ace with the royal air force who participated in the battle of britain during world war ii. mungo-park was killed in action in june 1941 at the young age of 23."},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"1034","title":{"es":"neil tom: (1920-2018)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124300/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:01.678Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124300,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124301/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"battle of britain:  \n a multiple signed 7.5 x 9.5 page removed from a book featuring a dramatic aerial image of contrails created during a dog-fight in the battle of britain, with the printed title we shall defend our island home to the upper border and with a small image of the cover to the sheet music he wears a pair of silver wings neatly attached to the lower right corner, signed by thirty-seven pilots who participated in the battle of britain comprising gordon sinclair, francis lanning, george unwin, arthur aslett, clive baker, bernard jennings, allan wright, eric parkin, richard earp, wilfred holroyd, dennis armitage, victor ekins, hugh beazley, william david, peter parrott, desmond sheen, john kilmartin, colin birch, john gibson, henry aitken, donald anderson, geoffrey howitt, george bennions, john cunningham, richard hay, john sykes, albert kearsey, john elkington, douglas nicholls, horace cordell, maurice stephens, donald scott, sydney whitehouse, joseph kayll, jack stokoe, noel cory and henry clarke. all have signed in blue or black inks to the image or border and many have added their squadrons in their hands. with a few small tears to the right edge, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1035","title":{"es":"battle of britain:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124301/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:01.680Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124301,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124302/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124302/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124302/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124302/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124302/010/010.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"spitfire:  \n a multiple signed colour 11 x 7.5 magazine photograph by over thirty pilots and officers associated with no. 17 squadron raf during their service in burma and japan in 1944-45 during world war ii, the image depicting the spitfire mk viii mt719 in flight, the signatories including james 'ginger' lacey (the second highest scoring raf fighter pilot of the battle of britain), don healey, duncan cameron, desmond laurie, dermot bevan, freddie cooper, jim sharkey, john hewitt, alan lyth, alex brown, john tollworthy, ken mcallen, jim fletcher, graeme mcalpine, ken rutherford and many others. all have signed in blue or black inks to clear areas of the image. neatly mounted to card and with some light surface creasing. together with two different 7 x 5.5 and 7 x 4 (colour) photographs of the spitfire mt719 in flight, each signed by don healey, and also including a selection of printed images, each neatly removed from books or magazines, of varying sizes, individually signed by james 'ginger' lacey (4) and don healey (7). generally vg, 14"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1036","title":{"es":"spitfire:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124302/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:01.681Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124302,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124303/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124303/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124303/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124303/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124303/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124303/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124303/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124303/016/016.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"quill jeffrey:  \n (1913-1996) british test pilot who served with the royal air force during world war ii; the second man to fly the supermarine spitfire who also went on to test fly every mark of spitfire. selection of signed printed images by quill, each neatly removed from books or magazines, of varying sizes (largest 8.5 x 11), most depicting various spitfire aircraft, some in flight, one image showing quill meeting king george vi, etc. one is also signed by air commodore henry iliffe cozens (1904-1995) who was a commanding officer of 19 squadron at duxford in 1938, the first raf station to receive spitfire aircraft. together with two further printed images signed by cozens and two a.ls.s. by gillian cozens, his wife, in one stating that her husband had left 19 squadron before the battle of britain and that his operational service was with lancaster bombers in 1942-43. a few with slight surface creasing, generally vg, 13"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1037","title":{"es":"quill jeffrey: (1913-1996)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124303/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:01.682Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124303,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124304/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"falkowski jan:  \n (1912-2001) polish fighter ace of world war ii, credited with 9 confirmed kills. portion of a world war ii date d.s., j falkowski , one page, slim oblong 8vo, n.p., n.d., evidently neatly clipped from a combat report, the narrative stating, in part, 'i was leading one section of 4 of 303 squadron. when about 15 miles s.e. of le treport at 16.15 i saw 4 fw 190 flying from s.e. at about 24,000 ft. i ordered 303 squadron to attack, and i dived with my section. i followed behind one fw and from about 400 yards i gave long burst from cannons and m/g. i noticed strikes of my bullets in fuselage and main planes of e [nemy] /a [ircraft]. after this burst fw 190 went down vertically pouring black smoke\u2026.when i finished all ammunition i pulled up my aircraft seeing fw 190 still smoking and diving vertically down apparently out of control' . neatly trimmed, vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1038","title":{"es":"falkowski jan: (1912-2001)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124304/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:01.684Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124304,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124305/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"brzeski stanislaw:  \n (1918-1972) polish fighter ace of world war ii, credited with 8 confirmed kills. portion of a world war ii date d.s., s. brzeski , one page, slim oblong 8vo, n.p., n.d., evidently neatly clipped from a combat report, the narrative stating, in part, 'i was flying with my squadron\u2026.at about 5,000 feet\u2026..at 19.30 hours i heard a warning given by the w/cdr. leading my sqdn, about two f.w.190's, and then i heard that they broke away at full speed\u2026..i dived to sea level and i noticed 5 f.w.190's in line\u2026.i followed them at sea level for about 4 minutes, having behind me 3 spits. of my section led by f/o gladych. the f.w.190's then reduced speed and began to climb. i suppose they didn't expect to be followed all the time. i decided to attack the f.w. on the extreme right\u2026..i pulled up and gave him a long burst from about 350 yards\u2026..i observed a small explosion in the fuselage. the e [nemy] a [ircraft] made some uncontrolled moves and went into a spin and i saw him crash into the sea. the other spits. of my section were behind me about 600 yards\u2026..being seen, and much lower than the f.w.'s we decided to set course for home. the f.w.'s didn't follow us. about 25 minutes later at 20.10 we landed at coltishall\u2026.i claim 1 f.w.190 destroyed' . neatly trimmed, vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1039","title":{"es":"brzeski stanislaw: (1918-1972)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124305/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:01.686Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124305,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124306/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"portal charles:  \n (1893-1971) british marshal of the royal air force, chief of the air staff 1940-46. a brief a.l.s., portal of hungerford , one page, 8vo, west ashling house, chichester, sussex, 10 th april 1965, to a lady. portal thanks his correspondent for having sent him a copy of her poem to sir winston churchill. two tape stains to the upper corners, one slightly affecting the date. g"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1040","title":{"es":"portal charles: (1893-1971)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124306/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":90,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:01.687Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124306,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124307/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124307/010/010.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"world war ii: arthur t. harris  \n (1892-1984) british marshal of the royal air force, air officer commanding-in-chief raf bomber command during world war ii. signed 8 x 10.5 photograph, the cardstock image depicting harris, wearing his uniform, seated in a half-length pose at his desk. signed in bold black ink to a clear area at the base of the image; james doolittle (1896-1993) american general and aviation pioneer, remembered for his daring raid on japan during world war ii. signed and inscribed 8 x 10 photograph of doolittle in a head and shoulders pose wearing his uniform. signed in blue ink at the head of the image. a few light creases to doolittle's photograph, otherwise vg, 2"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1041","title":{"es":"world war ii:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124307/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:02.502Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124307,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124308/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124308/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124308/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124308/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124308/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124308/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124308/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bennett don:  \n (1910-1986) australian aviation pioneer and bomber pilot who rose to be the youngest air vice marshal in the royal air force and led the 'pathfinder force' from 1942-45 during world war ii. signed postcard photograph of bennett in a head and shoulders pose wearing his uniform. signed in blue ink with his name alone to a clear area of the image. together with a further six printed images, each neatly removed from books or magazines, of varying sizes, each signed by bennett and depicting him in various uniform poses, alongside lord trenchard, chairing a meeting in the operations room of the pathfinder force etc. one of the images is colour and all are signed by bennett with his name alone in blue ink.  \n generally vg, 7"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1042","title":{"es":"bennett don: (1910-1986)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124308/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:02.504Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124308,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124309/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"dambusters the:  \n a multiple signed colour 11 x 8.5 plate illustration, evidently neatly removed from a book, the image being an artist's impression of the royal air force 617 squadron raid on the mohne dam, 16 th may 1943, individually signed by twenty members of 617 squadron (six pilots and fourteen aircrew) who participated in operation chastise comprising joe mccarthy (1919-1998) pilot of lancaster ed825/g, aj-t, les munro (1919-2015) pilot of lancaster ed921/g, aj-w, david shannon (1922-1993) pilot of lancaster ed929/g, aj-l, bill townsend (1921-1991) pilot of lancaster ed886/g, aj-o, ken brown (1920-2002) pilot of lancaster ed918/g, aj-f, mick martin (1918-1988) pilot of lancaster ed909/g, aj-p, ray grayston (1918-2010) flight engineer of lancaster ed912/g, aj-n, sydney hobday (1912-2000) navigator of lancaster ed912/g, aj-n, edward johnson (1912-2002) bomb aimer of lancaster ed912/g, aj-n, james clay (1911-1995) bomb aimer of lancaster ed921/g, aj-w, george johnson (1921-   ) bomb aimer of lancaster ed825/g, aj-t, george chalmers (1921-2002) wireless operator of lancaster ed886/g, aj-o, douglas webb (1922-1996) front gunner of lancaster ed886/g, aj-o, basil feneron (1920-1993) flight engineer of lancaster ed918/g, aj-f, dudley heal (1916-1999) navigator of lancaster ed918/g, aj-f, fred sutherland (1923-2019) front gunner of lancaster ed912/g, aj-n, danny walker (1917-2001) navigator of lancaster ed929/g, aj-l, david rodger (1918-2004) rear gunner of lancaster ed825/g, aj-t, grant mcdonald (1921-2012) rear gunner of lancaster ed918/g, aj-f, and steve oancia (1923-1999) bomb aimer of lancaster ed918/g, aj-f. all have signed in blue or black inks to the white borders, some adding their call signs etc. in their hands. some very light, minor surface creasing, about vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1043","title":{"es":"dambusters the:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124309/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:02.506Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124309,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124310/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bradley omar:  \n (1893-1981) american general of the army who served in world war ii. vintage signed 8 x 10 photograph of bradley in a head and shoulders pose wearing his uniform. the official u.s. army photograph dates from 16 th march 1967. signed ( 'omar n bradley, general of the army' ) in bold, dark fountain pen ink to the lower white border. a couple of very light, extremely minor creases, vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1044","title":{"es":"bradley omar: (1893-1981)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124310/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:02.507Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124310,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124311/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"macarthur douglas:  \n (1880-1964) american general who played a prominent role in the pacific war during world war ii. blue fountain pen ink signature ( 'douglas macarthur' ) on an oblong 12mo slip of paper, neatly mounted to a page removed from an autograph album. with an annotation in the hand of a collector above the signature. some light creasing, otherwise about vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1045","title":{"es":"macarthur douglas: (1880-1964)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124311/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:02.509Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124311,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124312/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124312/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124312/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124312/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124312/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124312/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124312/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"united states army:  \n small selection of signed 8 x 10 photographs and smaller (2), most vintage, signed piece (1) and a signed cover, by various united states army officers, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising mark w. clark, george barth (signed piece accompanied by an unsigned 8 x 10 photograph), ivan bennett, william biddle (signed first day cover honouring george s. patton jr.), george s. blanchard and clyde beck. generally vg, 6"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1046","title":{"es":"united states army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124312/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:02.511Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124312,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124313/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124313/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124313/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"united states army:  \n small selection of signed and inscribed 8 x 10 photographs and slightly smaller (1) by various united states army generals, each of whom served in world war ii, comprising creighton abrams (2) and frank a. allen jr. each of the images depict the subjects in their uniforms. generally vg, 3"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1047","title":{"es":"united states army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124313/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:02.512Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124313,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124314/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124314/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124314/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124314/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124314/010/010.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"united states army:  \n small selection of three vintage signed 8 x 10 photographs and a signed card by various united states army officers, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising willis crittenberger, garrison davidson, charles lanier dasher jr. (signed card, accompanied by an unsigned 8 x 10 photograph) and john dahlquist. g to vg, 4"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1048","title":{"es":"united states army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124314/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:02.513Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124314,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124315/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124315/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124315/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124315/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124315/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124315/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"united states army:  \n small selection of signed 8 x 10 photographs and smaller (1), signed envelope (1), most vintage, by various united states army officers, all of whom served in world war ii, including james gavin (operation market garden), clovis byers, andrew davis bruce (inscribed to colonel william henry harris), edward bres (signed envelope, accompanied by an unsigned 8 x 10 photograph) and one other. generally vg, 5"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1049","title":{"es":"united states army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124315/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:02.515Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124315,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124316/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124316/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124316/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124316/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124316/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124316/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"united states army:  \n small selection of vintage signed 8 x 10 photographs and smaller (2) and a t.l.s. by various united states army officers, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising joseph bradley (2), william bryden, charles h. bonesteel jr., charles bolte and raymond bliss. two of the photographs are inscribed to rosemary wright (1890-1969) chief of the army general staff assignment section. fr (1), generally vg, 6"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1050","title":{"es":"united states army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124316/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:02.516Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124316,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124317/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124317/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124317/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124317/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124317/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124317/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124317/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124317/016/016.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"united states army:  \n small selection of vintage signed 8 x 10 photographs and signed cards (2) by various united states army officers, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising joseph lawton collins, james a. code jr., john howell collier, kenneth cramer, joseph m. cummins (signed ruled index card) and marshall carter (signed business card as president of the cheyenne mountain zoological park, accompanied by an unsigned 8 x 10 photograph). generally vg, 6"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1051","title":{"es":"united states army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124317/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.118Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124317,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124318/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124318/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124318/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124318/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124318/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124318/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124318/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"united states army:  \n small selection of vintage signed 8 x 10 photographs etc. by various united states army officers, all of whom served in world war ii, comprising mark w. clark, james g. christiansen, stephen j. chamberlin (douglas macarthur's assistant chief of staff), paul wyatt caraway, harold bull (accompanied by an a.n.s.) and charles h. gerhardt (signed christmas greetings card; d-day landings). some faults, g to vg, 7"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1052","title":{"es":"united states army:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124318/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.120Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124318,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124319/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124319/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[counter-intelligence]:  \n an interesting world war ii date d.s. by ward p. lanier, special agent, 507 th cic detachment, 7 th armored division, u. s. army, two pages, 4to (the second page trimmed and a little smaller), apo 257, 26 th april 1945. the typed document, marked confidential , is a memorandum concerning the murder of two frenchmen, rene levadoux, a prisoner-of-war, and jacques vaillant, a french forced labourer, and the investigation as to the probable whereabouts of persons responsible, and states, in part, 'on 24 april 1945, this agent and interpreter josef bienstock\u2026..interviewed jacques palustre\u2026.at hedemunden, germany in regard to further information as to whereabouts of persons connected with the murder of subjects. palustre informed this agent that he had learned from a confidential informant that four men of the seven involved in murder of subjects, were believed to presently be in a german hospital in gottingen\u2026.further information\u2026.disclosed that one of the 7 men involved; alvin thiemann, had registered for ration points for all seven men on 29 march 1945. in registering these names, thiemann evidently used fictious names, as later investigation disclosed. on 25 april 1945, this agent\u2026.interviewed major iler of the 134 th medical detachment in charge of the 26 german hospitals\u2026.in regard to checking the records of patients\u2026..against the list of 7 landeschutzen poizei in possession of this agent. major iler contacted a german medical officer who checked master files of patients\u2026..these records disclosed a walter barthel at hospital no.1. (surgical clinic), a member of the landeschutzen poizei\u2026..this name, however, did not correspond with one, august barthel, whom this agent listed\u2026..this lead was followed though, due to the fact barthel was a member of landeschutzen poizei. on 25 april this agent\u2026..interviewed walter barthel\u2026.at his bedside in the surgical clinic\u2026.in regard to establishing his whereabouts on march 31, 1945, and his connection with the murder of subjects\u2026..barthel admitted being a member of the landeschutzen poizei and to having been in hedemunden\u2026.a few days prior to his being wounded on april 7, 1945. he further stated that he does not know a capt. ginkel, who was supposedly in charge of the seven men who were involved in the murder\u2026..however, barthel did know three of the seven men involved, and they were; alvin thiemann, heinrich kleine and wilhelm schweizer\u2026..barthel was seriously wounded on 7 april 1945, losing his right eye and having a small piece of his skull removed. due to barthel's serious condition, he was unable to recall certain facts\u2026..it was inadvisable to question barthel thoroughly at this time\u2026..it is recommended that he be thoroughly interrogated in the near future' . some light age wear, a paperclip rust stain at the head of the first page and slight traces of former mounting to the head of the verso of the second page, g"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1053","title":{"es":"[counter-intelligence]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124319/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.121Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124319,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124320/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[counter-intelligence]:  \n an original world war ii date typescript document, unsigned, issued by brigadier general ralph b. lovett, adjutant general, by command of general omar bradley, one page, 8vo, headquarters, european theater of operations, united states army, 29 th june 1945, to the commanding generals of each army. the document concerns the uniform for counter-intelligence personnel and states, in part, 'counter-intelligence personnel will wear the jacket, field, wool, as prescribed in sec vii, wd cir 391, dated 30 september 1944, at all times while engaged in counter-intelligence duties in this theatre. the only insignia which will be worn\u2026..is the metallic u.s. insignia on the upper lapels of the jacket. the metal \u201cus\u201d will be worn on both sides of the shirt collar\u2026..insignia of rank or branch will not be worn except in unusual situations where insignia is essential to the accomplishment of the particular assigned mission. similarly, civilian clothing may be worn by such personnel where the particular mission makes such clothing desirable\u2026..all military police will be informed of the contents of this letter' . neatly trimmed to the edges and with some light creasing and age wear, about vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1054","title":{"es":"[counter-intelligence]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124320/view","tags":["escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":90,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.122Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124320,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124321/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[pearl harbor]: ramsey logan  \n (1898-1972) american naval commander of world war ii who, upon becoming aware of the japanese attack on pearl harbor at 07.55 hours on 7 th december 1941, ordered telegraph operators to send out an uncoded message to every ship and base, 'air raid on pearl harbor. this is not drill' . a rare black fountain pen ink signature ( 'logan ramsey, captain usn' ) to the upper left corner of an envelope, as part of the return address, uss lake champlain, air fleet post office, new york, n.y. the envelope is addressed in another hand to a member of a boy scout troop in washington d.c. some very light, minor age wear and slight corner creases, about vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1055","title":{"es":"[pearl harbor]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124321/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.124Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124321,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124322/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"doolittle james h.:  (1896-1993) american general and aviation pioneer, remembered for his daring raid on japan during world war ii. t.l.s., j. h. doolittle , one page, slim 4to, redondo beach, california, 6 th june 1962, to dr. robert r. citron, on the printed stationery of space technology laboratories inc. doolittle thanks his correspondent for their letters and adds that he has appreciated the opportunity to review 'this material and your letters\u2026..to secretary mcnamara regarding anti-missile defense measures' . two small staple holes to the upper left corner, otherwise vg  \n   \n  robert mcnamara (1916-2009) american politician and business executive who served as united states secretary of defense from 1961-68."},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1056","title":{"es":"doolittle james h.:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124322/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.125Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124322,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124323/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"doolittle james h.:  \n (1896-1993) american general and aviation pioneer, remembered for his daring raid on japan during world war ii. signed and inscribed 6.5 x 8.5 photograph of doolittle in a head and shoulders pose wearing his uniform. signed in blue ink to a clear area of the image. very neatly trimmed to the edges, only slightly touching one letter of the inscription, but not the signature, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1057","title":{"es":"doolittle james h.: (1896-1993)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124323/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.126Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124323,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124324/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124324/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"chennault claire lee:  \n (1890-1958) american military aviator, best known for his leadership of the 'flying tigers' and the chinese air force during world war ii. a fine, bold black fountain pen ink signature ( 'c. l. chennault, maj gen u.s.a.a.' ) on a white oblong 12mo card (5 x 3). accompanied by a good original unsigned vintage 10 x 8 photograph of chennault in a half-length pose, wearing his uniform and seated at his desk, with a pen ink one hand, as he addresses an envelope. the official u.s. army photograph is dated 26 th may 1943 to the verso. vg to ex, 2"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"1058","title":{"es":"chennault claire lee: (1890-1958)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124324/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.128Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124324,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124325/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"flying tigers:  \n a multiple signed 11 x 14 print by artist lonnie ortega, the image featuring david 'tex' hill (1915-2007, american fighter pilot and triple flying ace, a squadron leader with the flying tigers, the first american volunteer group of the republic of china air force formed to oppose the japanese invasion of china in world war ii) in a head and shoulders pose wearing his flying cap and goggles and with two aircraft in flight below, including a p-51 mustang, signed by hill and further signed by thirteen other flying tiger fighter pilots comprising kenneth jernstedt, roland richardson, eriksen shilling, john rossi, charles bond, charles older, edward rector (responsible for the first and last flying tigers victories), charles mott, robert raine, donald rodewald, robert hedman, edwin fobes and camile joseph rosbert. all have signed in bold pencil with their names alone to clear areas and the print is also signed by artist lonnie ortega. about ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1059","title":{"es":"flying tigers:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124325/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":160,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.129Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124325,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124326/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124326/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124326/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124326/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124326/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124326/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124326/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124326/016/016.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"barber rex t:  \n (1917-2001) american colonel with the united states army air forces, a fighter pilot best known as a member of the top secret mission to intercept the aircraft carrying japanese admiral isoroku yamamoto in april 1943. small selection of three signed postcard photographs by barber, one depicting him seated in the cockpit of his aircraft and another showing him, in later years, standing alongside japanese fighter pilot kenji yanagiya (who was escorting yamamoto in 1943), together with a further four printed images, each neatly removed from books or magazines, of varying sizes, each signed by barber and depicting aircraft in flight etc. several of the images are colour and all are signed by barber in blue or black inks with his name alone in later years.  \n also including one unsigned postcard photograph. generally vg, 8"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1060","title":{"es":"barber rex t: (1917-2001)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124326/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.130Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124326,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124327/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124327/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124327/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124327/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124327/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124327/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124327/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"gabreski francis 'gabby':  \n (1919-2002) polish-american united states air force pilot, the top american and united states army air forces fighter ace over europe during world war ii. selection of signed photographs (2) and other printed images etc. (most neatly removed from books and magazines) signed by gabreski, all of varying sizes and largely different images depicting gabreski in his aircraft, including a thunderbolt, a sabre flown in south korea in 1952 etc. all are signed in blue or black inks to clear areas and only one is inscribed. six of the images are colour. generally vg, 12"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1061","title":{"es":"gabreski francis 'gabby': (1919-2002)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124327/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":160,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.554Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124327,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124328/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"tibbets paul:  \n (1915-2007) american brigadier general in the united states air force, pilot of the enola gay , the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb, hiroshima, 6 th august 1945. signed commemorative cover issued for 'a celebration for world peace' and featuring an image of the enola gay crew in 1945 with the printed caption above 'war ends with atomic bomb' , bearing a cancellation dated at utah, 6 th august 1990. signed by tibbets in blue ink to a clear area of the upper edge. about ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1062","title":{"es":"tibbets paul: (1915-2007)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124328/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.556Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124328,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124329/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"enola gay:  \n a good multiple signed colour 7 x 5 photograph by six crew members of the enola gay , the boeing b-29 superfortress bomber aircraft which dropped an atomic bomb on hiroshima on 6 th august 1945 towards the end of world war ii, comprising paul w. tibbets (pilot and aircraft commander), robert a. lewis (co-pilot), theodore 'dutch' van kirk (navigator), jacob beser (radar specialist), george r. caron (tail gunner) and joe stiborik (radar operator). the image depicts the enola gay aircraft on an airfield. signed by each of the crew members in blue or black inks with their names alone to the lower border of the card mount. vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1063","title":{"es":"enola gay:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124329/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":340,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.557Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124329,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124330/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"lindberg charles w.  \n (1920-2007) american marine of world war ii, one of the flag raisers during the battle of iwo jima, 1945. signed 8 x 11 photograph, the reproduction image depicting lindberg and his fellow united states marines preparing the united states flag for the first raising following the capture of the top of mount suribachi during the battle of iwo jima on 23 rd february 1945. signed ( 'charles w. lindberg' ) in black ink by lindberg to a clear area at the head of the image, further adding the words '1 st flag raiser, iwo jima, feb. 23, 1945, 10:30 a.m.' in his hand beneath his signature. ex"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1064","title":{"es":"lindberg charles w. (1920-2007)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124330/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.559Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124330,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124331/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[vj day kiss]:  \n a vintage united states navy commemorative cover issued in honour of the u.s.s. franklin , and featuring an image of the world war ii aircraft carrier, postally cancelled at miami, florida, 20 th november 1945, individually signed by edith shain (1918-2010) american nurse, and carl muscarello (1927-?) american sailor, being the two individuals who claimed to be the subjects of alfred eisenstaedt's famous photograph v-j day in times square that portrays a united states navy sailor embracing and kissing a total stranger, on victory over japan day in new york's times square on 14 th august 1945. signed by both in bold black inks to clear areas, muscarello adding 's.f. 2/c 8/14/45' in his hand beneath his signature. vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1065","title":{"es":"[vj day kiss]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124331/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":90,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.560Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124331,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124332/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124332/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124332/009/009.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018your escape further affirms our confidence in the destinies of france,    since it gave birth to sons like you\u2019   \n  \n  de lattre de tassigny jean:  (1889-1952) french army general of world war ii, posthumously made a marshal of france. a good world war ii date a.l.s., j. de lattre , four pages, 8vo, montpellier, 4 th june 1942, to henri giraud ( 'mon general' ), in french.  de lattre de tassigny congratulates his correspondent on their escape, in full, 'depuis votre magnifique evasion je voulais vous ecrire pour vous dire toute ma joie, toute notre fierte aussi. de suite, j'avais charge jeanne et andre de vous exprimer ce que nous ressentions et il y a une semaine, a lyon, ma femme a du vous le dire malgre son extreme emotion. elle m'a dit que vous etiez au courant des paroles que j'ai prononcees a vichy dans les circonstances que vous savez; j'en suis heureux et ne puis que vous repeter combien nous sommes fiers de vous. nous savons maintenant que vous etes bien definitivement revenu a nous. plus qu'avant encore, vous personnifiez une des \"fiertes francaises\" et vous honorez grandement notre corporation de generaux. sur le plan amical et familial, nous sommes si heureux du bonheur de madame giraud, de celui de vos enfants, de notre cher petit caporal tambour revu a aix il y a peu de temps. votre evasion affirme encore notre confiance dans les destinees de la france, puisqu'elle a donne le jour a des fils tels que vous. a bientot, j'espere, mon general. ma femme et bernard se joignent a moi pour vous adresser nos felicitations et nos voeux les plus affectueux' (translation: 'since your magnificent escape i wanted to write to you to tell you all my joy, all our pride too.   immediately, i asked jeanne and andre to tell you what we felt and a week ago, in lyon, my wife had to tell you despite her extreme emotion. she told me that you were aware of the words i spoke at vichy in the circumstances that you know; i am happy about it and can only tell you how proud we are of you. we now know that you have definitely come back to us. more than ever before, you personify one of the \u201cfrench prides\u201d and you greatly honour our corporation of generals. on the friendly and family level, we are so happy with the happiness of madame giraud, that of your children, of our dear little corporal tambour, seen in aix a short time ago. your escape further affirms our confidence in the destinies of france, since it gave birth to sons like you. see you soon, i hope, general. my wife and bernard join me in sending you our congratulations and our most affectionate wishes'  ).  in a postscript, signed with his initials jl , the general further writes 'pour repondre a votre point d'interrogation au sujet de mon depart de la regence et de mes relations avec l'amiral esteve je ne crois mieux faire que de vous envoyer la copie de la lettre d'adieux qui m'a ete remise la veille de mon depart et que son auteur a tenu a rendre publique en la faisant paraitre dans la presse locale.   encore bien respectueusement et affectueusement a vous'  (translation: 'to answer your question mark about my departure from the regency and my relations with admiral esteve, i do not think i could do better than send you the copy of the farewell letter which was given to me the day before of my departure and which its author made a point of making public by publishing it in the local press. again very respectfully and affectionately to you' ). a letter of good content and association. about ex  \n   \n  henri giraud (1879-1949) french general and a leader of the free french forces during world war ii. in may 1940 whilst at the front with a reconnaissance patrol in the netherlands giraud was captured by german troops and a court martial tried him for ordering the execution of two german saboteurs wearing civilian clothes but he was acquitted and taken to the high security prisoner of war prison at konigstein castle near dresden. giraud planned his escape carefully over two years and on 17 th april 1942 he lowered himself down the cliff of the mountain fortress and began a remarkable journey to vichy france."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1066","title":{"es":"de lattre de tassigny jean: (1889-1952)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124332/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.562Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124332,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124333/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124333/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124333/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"niemoller martin  \n (1892-1984) german anti-nazi theologian and lutheran pastor. a.l.s., d. martin niemoller , on two sides of a correspondence card, wiesbaden, n.d. (june 1959), to a gentleman. niemoller thanks his correspondent for their note and continues 'i send you my autograph on the back of this card with every good wish' , his signature appearing to the centre of the verso. together with a signed commemorative cover featuring a cachet relating to a mixed-manning demonstration on board uss claude v. ricketts ddg-5 from january to december 1965, and postally cancelled on 5 th august 1965 in the international cooperation year, signed ( 'd. martin niemoller' ) by niemoller with his name alone in bold fountain pen ink to a clear area of the cover. g to vg, 2"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1067","title":{"es":"niemoller martin (1892-1984)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124333/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.563Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124333,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124334/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124334/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124334/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"papagos alexandros:  (1883-1955) greek field marshal, commander-in-chief of the greek armed forces 1940-41 during world war ii and later prime minister of greece 1952-55. book signed and inscribed, being a rare signed edition of the battle of greece 1940-1941 , first english edition published by the j. m. scazikis 'alpha' editions, athens, 1949, and translated by pat eliascos from the original greek text written between 1943-45 and published in 1945. bound in the original stiffened paper wrappers and with two fold-out maps and several black and white plate illustrations. signed by papagos in fountain pen ink to the half title page, 'with the compliments of the author, a papagos' . also bearing the ownership signature of guy d. hadley to the front free endpaper and dated athens, 22 nd july 1949 in his hand. with a further pencil annotation to the head of the front cover. some light age wear, otherwise vg  \n   \n  guy hadley was employed by the bbc as a foreign correspondent."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"1068","title":{"es":"papagos alexandros: (1883-1955)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124334/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":760,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.565Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":124334,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124335/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124335/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"soviet generals:  \n a world war ii date d.s. by a number of soviet generals including andrei grechko (1903-1976) marshal of the soviet union who participated in the soviet invasion of poland; lev mekhlis (1889-1953) soviet politician and a prominent officer in the red army 1937-40; and ivan petrov (1896-1958) soviet general of world war ii, two pages, 4to, various places, february 1945, in cyrillic. the typed document is addressed to the chief of staff of the 271 st infantry division and concerns the military career of lieutenant-colonel vladimir petrovich rudenko, stating that he was born in 1908 and has served with the red army since 1940, and was awarded a military service medal, further adding that he is 'disciplined, demanding of himself and subordinates\u2026..work is conscientious, diligent\u2026..ideologically restrained, morally stable\u2026..dedicated to the cause of the lenin-stalin party and the socialist motherland' . signed in various colours of indelible pencil and ink by various individuals beneath brief text and with several official circular stamps. some light overall age wear, a few very small holes and minor tears to the edges, about vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1069","title":{"es":"soviet generals:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124335/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":170,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.567Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124335,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124336/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[haile selassie i]:  (1892-1975) ethiopian regent plenipotentiary 1916-30 and emperor 1930-74. a rare original printed 8vo propaganda sheet issued in the name of haile selassie and air-dropped over ethiopia by the south african air force in 1941, printed in red and with the circular imperial seal featuring the conquering lion of the tribe of judah at the head, the amharic text stating, in part, 'the italians have been defeated at metema. using the british airplanes, tanks and artillery, we have taken over galabat and we have burned down metema and destroyed them [the italians] there. we have caused him [the enemy] to lose troops of three battalions\u2026..by standing at the ethiopian gate, i will be banging [the italians] by hands which are as strong as steel. and now, because the italians have totally lost hope, they are gathering and are about to send whatever troops they could get from gojam and gondar. therefore, now is your chance to trap these drunken fishes [disillusioned soldiers]. ethiopia stretches its hands unto god. thanks be to god who has made this victory possible for us' . lightly affixed with tape at the left edge to the inside of a paper folder annotated in an unidentified hand to the front and bearing the printed coat of arms of the university of edinburgh to the verso. light staining to the left edge, caused by the tape, otherwise vg  \n   \n  italian dictator benito mussolini had long held a desire for a new italian empire, promising his people a 'place in the sun' to match the extensive colonial empires of great britain and france. in early october 1935 the italians began invading ethiopia as the second italo-ethiopian war commenced. in the following year the emperor went into exile in england, where he was to stay until 1941. haile selassie spent this time focussing on countering italian propaganda as to the state of ethiopian resistance and the legality of the occupation. during the first half of world war ii british forces, which consisted primarily of ethiopian-backed african and south african colonial troops led by colonel orde wingate, coordinated the military effort to liberate ethiopia. the emperor himself issued several imperial proclamations in this period, demonstrating that, while authority was not divided up in any formal way, british military might and the emperor's populist appeal could be joined in the concerted effort to liberate ethiopia. on 18 th january 1941, during the east african campaign, haile selassie crossed the border between sudan and ethiopia and the standard of the lion of judah was raised again. italy was defeated by a force of the united kingdom, the commonwealth of nations, free france, free belgium and ethiopian patriots and on 5 th may 1941 haile selassie entered addis ababa and personally addressed the ethiopian people."},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1070","title":{"es":"[haile selassie i]: (1892-1975)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124336/view","tags":["escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.568Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124336,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124337/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124337/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124337/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124337/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018it is a source of great satisfaction to me that i have fought my way here at the head of my forces and have borne my share in the conquest of our mutual enemies. it is with a sense of deep thankfulness to almighty god that i stand today in my palace from which the fascist forces have fled\u2019   \n   \n   \n  haile selassie i  :  (1892-1975) ethiopian regent plenipotentiary 1916-30 and emperor 1930-74. an extremely rare and historically important printed folio copy of the speech made by haile selassie upon entering addis ababa on 5 th may 1941, following the defeat of italy and the liberation of ethiopia, four pages printed in amharic and with the conquering lion of the tribe of judah at the head, the text stating, in part, 'my people: it was on this day five years ago that the fascist forces entered my capital and at once mussolini proclaimed the establishment of the \u201croman empire\u201d in our country of ethiopia\u2026..in those dark days you, my people, never abandoned hope. small bands of warriors with old rifles ranged the hills. for five long years the italian enemy never dared to penetrate the mountainous regions where ethiopian patriots maintained their freedom in hardship and privation\u2026.immediately before italy entered the war to snatch what she could from a defeated france, she poured into ethiopia men, money and munitions\u2026\u2026confident that these mighty armaments could not be assailed the fascist government proceeded with its work\u2026..but a mighty change was at hand. it was to be in ethiopia, for the first time, that the power of the power of the spirit was to be manifested as the ruling power in modern war. it was in ethiopia that the will of a whole people was first to co-operate with the expert military genius of a valiant and humane nation to form together an irresistible force which should succeed in destroying an army far superior in numbers and equipment. it was long before the british forces, fighting for the cause of humanity in other theatres of war, could come to the rescue of ethiopia\u2026\u2026when the forces of our great ally were at last released for an effectual attack upon the enemy\u2026.i again entered my country and marched with my forces from the far-off frontier on the sudan into the heart of the gojjam\u2026..my forces were outnumbered by 20 to 1 and we were without artillery or aircraft. my appearance amongst the patriots at once brought thousands to my side and the enemy's fear magnified these to as many more\u2026\u2026i proceeded at once to collect my forces which were scattered in pursuit of the enemy, and to move towards my capital which i have today entered. it is a source of great satisfaction to me that i have fought my way here at the head of my forces and have borne my share in the conquest of our mutual enemies. it is with a sense of deep thankfulness to almighty god that i stand today in my palace from which the fascist forces have fled. it is my firm purpose to merit the blessings which i have received: firstly to show my gratitude to my allies the british by returning the benefit done me; by releasing their imperial troops for warfare on other fronts and by my supplying them with armed forces wherever they may need them; and, secondly, by re-establishing in ethiopia christian ethics in government, liberty of conscience and democratic institutions. lastly to you, my people, i say with a full heart, today is a day of rejoicing, today is a day of triumph over our enemies. let us therefore rejoice but in the spirit of christ\u2026\u2026do not stain the name of ethiopia by acts worthy of our enemies. i shall see to it that they are disarmed and are given a safe passage to the place from which they came. and while you treat your enemies with forbearance, you must treat our allies with the kindness that you show to a brother and a saviour. st. george who slew the dragon, is the patron saint of both our countries. let us unite in everlasting friendship and amity to oppose this new dragon of godless brutality that has assailed mankind' . signed by haile selassie in fountain pen ink to a clear area at the head of the first page and dated 1941 in his hand. also featuring an inscription in amharic to captain richardson. accompanied by a contemporary printed english translation of the speech. an extremely rare signed copy of what is undoubtedly the most important speech made in the modern history of ethiopia. some very light, extremely minor age wear, about ex"},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"1071","title":{"es":"haile selassie i: (1892-1975)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124337/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1700,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.736Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124337,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124338/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"haile selassie i:  (1892-1975) ethiopian regent plenipotentiary 1916-30 and emperor 1930-74. a very fine vintage world war ii date signed 8.5 x 11 photograph, the image depicting haile selassie seated in a full-length pose, wearing his uniform, and with a small dog lying at his feet. the emperor is flanked by his two sons, crown prince asfaw wossen (amha selassie) and prince makonnen (duke of harar), both of whom stand in full-length poses, also wearing their uniforms. signed by haile selassie in fountain pen ink to a clear area of the image and dated 1942 in his hand. signed photographs of haile selassie from this period are rare. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  provenance: the present photograph was signed for sir edwin arthur chapman-andrews (1903-1980) british diplomat who, together with the legendary colonel orde wingate, accompanied haile selassie through italian occupied ethiopia during the extraordinary soe operation in 1940 to re-instate the emperor on his throne."},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1072","title":{"es":"haile selassie i: (1892-1975)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124338/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.739Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124338,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":1500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124339/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124339/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mussolini benito:  (1883-1945) italian fascist dictator of world war ii. executed. an excellent content and rare early autograph manuscript by mussolini, three pages, 4to, n.p. [rome], n.d. [april 1925], in italian. mussolini&acute;s bold black ink manuscript is entitled ` prime osservazioni&acute;, (\"initial observations\"), contains multiple corrections, amendments, crossed and underlined sentences, some underlined in blue pencil, and relates to his opinions on the proposal of reforms in the italian army presented by general antonino di giorgio, minister of war, stating in part `\u2026 l&acute;ordinamento costringer&aacute; ad una dura battaglia perch&eacute; investe in pieno la routine di talune mentalit&aacute; professionali\u2026&acute; (\"\u2026the legal system will force a hard battle because it fully affects the routine of certain professional mentalities...\") mussolini considers the armed forces reforms proposal of law courageous because it would get rid of the conventional lies, saying `\u2026 per molti individui, l&acute;esercito non &egrave; gi&agrave; lo strumento che la nazione si prepara per defendersi, ma &egrave; uno strumento di parata, di ordine pubblico, di difesa delle istituzioni..&acute; (\"\u2026for many individuals, the army is not yet the instrument that the nation is preparing to defend itself, but it is an instrument of parade, of public order, of defence of institutions...\") further again mussolini concludes stating `\u2026 un ordinamento senza foglia di fico..&acute;, the metaphorical expression refers to adam and eve fig leaf, indicating the intention to conceal a dishonest action, pretending to do one thing but actually doing another very different, hiding the true situation, and for this reason he is in favour of removing the fig leaf from the regulations and explain openly the real situation. including a full transcription of the manuscript. very small overall age wear, with pinholes to the corners, and few very small holes to the last page, none affecting the text. very small minor traces of former affixing to corners, otherwise g  \n    \n  antonino di giorgio (1867-1932) italian general.   participated in world war one. minister of war 1924-25 under mussolini.   \n  both the superior council of the army and the senate rejected di giorgio&acute;s reform of the armed forces."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"1073","title":{"es":"mussolini benito: (1883-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124339/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1500,"soldPrice":1900,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.740Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,500 - \u20ac2,000","currency":"EUR","id":124339,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124340/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124340/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124340/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124340/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mussolini benito:  \n (1883-1945) italian fascist dictator of world war ii. t.l.s., mussolini , one page, 4to, rome, 4 th july 1929, to all the ministries of the cabinet, in italian. mussolini writes on the subject of the regulations for the passive air defence of the national territory and sends his correspondents a preliminary copy of regolamento per la difesa contro-aerei passive del territorio nazionale , explaining that the executive provisions for its implementation are the constitution of the central inter-ministerial body, the determination of the basic elements for the compilation of the passive defence project, the coordination of passive defence with active defence and the financial burden. with blank integral leaf. together with a printed 8vo copy of the pamphlet regolamento per la difesa contro-aerei passive del territorio nazionale , marked very confidential , the italian text comprising thirty-nine articles across ten chapters, dated rome, february 1929. signed by mussolini to a title page in his capacity as head of the government and president of the supreme defence commission, beneath printed text stating that the regulations were approved in rome in may 1929. bound in the original blue printed wrappers and with a red ink annotation in an unidentified hand to the front cover. some light age wear and minor staining and the letter with a paperclip rust stain to the upper left corner. about vg, 2"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"1074","title":{"es":"mussolini benito: (1883-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124340/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":750,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.742Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,000","currency":"EUR","id":124340,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124341/003/003.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mussolini the \u2018powerful and impatient knight\u2019   \n  \n  mussolini benito:  (1883-1945) italian fascist dictator of world war ii. an excellent vintage signed and inscribed 10.5 x 14.5 photograph by mussolini, the image being a reproduction of a painting of il duce, in uniform, seated in a striking full-length pose on his horse, the backdrop featuring the remains of the roman forum and a distant glimpse of st. peters. signed in bold black fountain pen ink to a clear area of the background, 'a edda, questa quadro di un cavaliere poziente e impoziente, mussolini' (translation: to edda, this image of a powerful and impatient knight, mussolini ), and dated rome, 1 st september 1926 in his hand. un unusual and desirable signed image, enhanced by mussolini's meaningful inscription. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1075","title":{"es":"mussolini benito: (1883-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124341/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.743Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124341,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":700,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124342/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[mussolini benito]:  \n (1883-1945) italian fascist dictator of world war ii. carell ghitta (1899-1972) hungarian-born italian photographer of jewish heritage, a favoured photographer among the aristocracy who helped build the imagery used in fascist propaganda. a fine original vintage 9 x 11.5 portrait photograph by carell, the soft-focus image depicting benito mussolini in a semi-profile head and shoulders pose wearing a light suit with two lapel pins and a dark tie. with the copyright blind stamp of carell to the lower left corner, dated 20 th january 1934, and also signed ( 'ghitta carell' ) by her in dark fountain pen ink to the lower right corner, adding the place, rome, and words 'reprod. violata' in her hand. some very light, extremely minor traces of former mounting to the verso and a couple of small, minor corner creases, vg"},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"1076","title":{"es":"[mussolini benito]: (1883-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124342/view","tags":["esart_photography","escollectibles_autographs","esart","escollectibles_all","esart_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":700,"soldPrice":850,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.745Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac700 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124342,"estimateMin":700},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124343/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[mussolini benito]:  \n (1883-1945) italian fascist dictator of world war ii. unsigned 9.5 x 7 photograph (24 cm x 18 cm), being a contemporary copy of the iconic infamous image showing mussolini hanging. the image bears to the verso an ink stamp of renzo pistone, photographer of milan, dated 29th april 1945, the day after mussolini was executed. the day before, mussolini together with his mistress claretta petacci, had been captured and executed by italian partisans at giulino di mezzegra, a small village in the province of como, northern italy, when the duce was trying to escape to switzerland. the bodies of mussolini and petacci were taken to milan and hanged upside down alongside few other fascist leaders on 29th april 1945, at the piazzale loreto, a suburban square of milan, with a large and angry crowd around committing even physical abuse on the dead corpses. the three other bodies hanging were those of nicola bombacci, alessandro pavolini and achille starace. only two days before hitler had committed suicide and a week later with the fall of berlin the wwii reached its end. g"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1077","title":{"es":"[mussolini benito]: (1883-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124343/view","tags":["esart_photography","esart","esart_all"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.746Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124343,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":20000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124344/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124344/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hitler adolf:  (1889-1945) fuhrer of the third reich 1933-45. an historically important autograph manuscript, unsigned, two pages, 4to, n.p. (munich?) n.d. (february 1925), in german. the holograph notes were prepared by hitler in advance of a speech (the first following his release from prison) he delivered in munich's burgerbraukeller on 27 th february 1925. in the upper left corner hitler has penned the year 1918 followed by the questions ' what had happened? ' and ' just what went wrong ' , continuing with a diagram separating the political parties 'on the left \"proletariat\"\u2026.marxism\u2026.finished for good due to criminality' and 'on the right \"bourgeoisie\"\u2026\u2026bourgeois parties\u2026.broke down due to cowardice' and also including the 'volunteer corps - nationalist organisations, citizens defending themselves', the manuscript continuing with other relevant points he intended to deliver within the speech, ' stick to the facts . parties reject violence (cowardly). associations are non-political (stupid. they keep pulling their chestnuts out of the fire). during all this the nation is destroyed, plundered domestically and internationally. could anything still help? founding of the nsdap [national socialist german workers' party, more commonly known as the nazi party] goal. programme' , and to the second page hitler writes further notes, 'development. 1919-20-21-22-23. 8 th november result: inflation . 1924 parliament. struggle within the movement. did anyone care about us? no. my release. december 1924 , february 27 th 1925 . buttmann . the division is impending. i and held. i and rohm. i and ludendorff. lies. the old movement \u2026\u2026the movement? in a different germany. here.' autograph material of adolf hitler is extremely rare in any form, and the present notes are of particular significance in hitler's rise to power, this particular speech representing a landmark moment in the re-establishing of the nazi party and hitler cementing his position as 'der fuhrer'. a couple of extremely minor, very small holes at the intersection of a couple of folds, vg  \n  'if anyone comes and tries to make conditions to me then i say to him: friend, wait and see what conditions i have to make to you. i am not wooing the masses. after a year you shall judge, my party comrades; if i have not acted correctly, then i shall place my office in your hands again. but until that moment this is the rule: i lead the movement alone, and no one shall set me conditions so long as i personally bear the responsibility. and i once more bear entire responsibility for everything that happens in the movement'  (extract from adolf hitler's two-hour speech delivered at the burgerbraukeller, munich, 27 th february 1925)  \n  hitler joined the tiny german workers party in 1919, he quickly became its leader. on 9 november 1923, at the height of the great german inflation (on 20 november, one u.s. dollar was equal to four trillion german marks), hitler risked a coup. he led his followers through the streets of munich to the feldherrnhalle, a war memorial, where waiting police opened fire. sixteen of hitler's followers were killed; hitler himself was arrested, and after a trial that he turned into a political platform, he was sentenced to four years in prison. the party was banned, and its remnants degenerated into squabbling factions. hitler stood outside the fray, using his time in prison to write  mein kampf. he was released in december 1924 after serving only nine months of his term, and set about rebuilding the party. the authorities lifted the ban on the nazi party on 16 february 1925. hitler now arranged one of his rhetorical masterpieces: a mass meeting on 27 february to re-establish the party. he chose the same beer hall from which he had launched his abortive revolution fifteen months earlier. three thousand people packed the hall, and several thousand more were turned away. he entered to the passionate applause of the audience, and gave [a] two hour speech\u2026.its first three-quarters offered nothing that most in the audience had not already heard, and would hear again in hitler's future speeches. he reviewed germany's history, claiming that past conservative parties had no contact with the masses, and that leftist parties pretended to address the problems faced by ordinary germans, but actually served the interests of the jews who controlled them. he also outlined his views on propaganda. in the last quarter of the speech, he moved to re-establish his control of the party. he claimed absolute authority. anyone unwilling to obey could go his own way. hitler 'forgave' those who had made mistakes in his absence, and demanded that there be no criticism of him or the party for a year. the audience responded with enthusiasm. after the speech, hitler had arranged\u2026..'a piece of pure theatre'. the nazi leaders who had fought for supremacy while hitler was in prison all 'mounted the platform and, among emotional scenes, with many standing on chairs and tables and the crowd pressing forward from the back of the hall, shook hands, forgave each other, and swore undying loyalty to the leader'\u2026\u2026the speech succeeded. hitler once again was absolute leader of the party' (from landmark speeches of national socialism , edited by randall l. bytwerk, texas a&m university press, 2008)"},"estimateMax":30000,"lotNumber":"1078","title":{"es":"hitler adolf: (1889-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124344/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":20000,"soldPrice":19000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.748Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac20,000 - \u20ac30,000","currency":"EUR","id":124344,"estimateMin":20000},{"startPrice":1500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124345/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124345/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hitler adolf:  \n (1889-1945) fuhrer of the third reich 1933-45. d.s., a hitler , in pencil, two pages (separate leaves), fuhrerhauptquartier, 30 th july 1943, marked secret command and numbered dispatch no. 11, in german. hitler issues instructions related to transportation in the southeast district, in full, 'the unsatisfactory transport situation in the southeast district necessitates that the divisions of the wehrmacht dispatched from the other theatres of war deduct as much transportation space as is needed for the securing of the continued maintenance and provisioning of their group stationed in the southeast. the maintenance of the fighting groups must be secured before their transfer into new districts. according to the operational demands, the high command in charge of the southeast is dividing the rail and ship space at his disposal among the branches of the army. hence the southeast high command is requisitioning the additional transport space under the order to the wehrmacht division to cut to an irreducible minimum their transport needs. the orders of the southeast high command are to take effect immediately. the southeast high command reports to the high command of the wehrmacht that the expected arrival of the wehrmacht divisions in the occupied territory will be on august 1 st , 1943.' two file holes to the left edge of each page, vg"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"1079","title":{"es":"hitler adolf: (1889-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124345/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1500,"soldPrice":1500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.749Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,500 - \u20ac2,000","currency":"EUR","id":124345,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124346/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[hitler adolf]:  \n (1889-1945) fuhrer of the third reich 1933-45 & [meissner otto] (1880-1953) german civil servant, head of the office of the president of germany 1920-45. d.s. in facsimile by both hitler and meissner, one page, folio, berlin, 22 nd may 1939, in german. the partially printed document, completed in typescript, awards the order of merit of the german eagle third class with swords to juan a. ponte chinchilla. the blue printed facsimile signatures of hitler and meissner appear at the foot of the document alongside a circular blind embossed seal featuring the nazi eagle and swastika. contained in the original presentation folder and accompanied by the original envelope. vg"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"1080","title":{"es":"[hitler adolf]: (1889-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124346/view","tags":["escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:13.750Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124346,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124347/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"heines edmund:  \n (1897-1934) german nazi politician who served as deputy to ernst rohm. heines, one of the earliest members of the nazi party and a leading member of the sa in munich who participated in the beer hall putsch, was executed during the night of the long knives in june 1934. t.l.s., heines , in bold indelible pencil, one page, 4to, breslau, 16 th may 1934, to obergruppenfuhrer kruger, in german. heines informs his correspondent that obersturmfuhrer bracht, who is a member of his staff, has offered his advice on the procurement of optical instruments such as marching compasses, field glasses, range finders etc., and comments 'i assume that the head of the training department may be interested in this, and i would like to make the suggestion that obersturmfuhrer bracht be received when he is in berlin' . some age wear, neat splits at the edges of the folds, only very slightly affecting the text, and with a few small areas of paper loss to the upper edge, g"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1081","title":{"es":"heines edmund: (1897-1934)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124347/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:11.982Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124347,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124348/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hierl konstantin:  \n (1875-1955) german reichsleiter of the nazi party, head of the reich labour service 1935-45. hierl was an early associate of adolf hitler before he came to national power. vintage signed sepia 2.5 x 4 photograph of hierl in a full-length pose, in uniform, walking outdoors whilst flanked by two other uniformed men, and with several other officers and cars in the background. signed ( 'hierl' ) in fountain pen ink with his surname only to a light area at the base of the image. some heavy traces of former mounting to the verso. vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1082","title":{"es":"hierl konstantin: (1875-1955)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124348/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:11.983Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124348,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124349/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"schacht hjalmar:  \n (1877-1970) german economist who served in adolf hitler's government as president of the reichsbank 1933-39 and later as reichsminister without portfolio 1937-43. vintage signed sepia postcard photograph of schacht in a formal head and shoulders pose. signed in fountain pen ink with his name alone to the lower border. neatly annotated in ink in the hand of a collector to the lower edge and verso. a couple of very light, minor corner creases, vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1083","title":{"es":"schacht hjalmar: (1877-1970)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124349/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:11.985Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124349,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124350/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"gurtner franz:  \n (1881-1941) german politician of world war ii who served as reich minister of justice 1932-41. d.s., dr. gurtner , one page, 4to, berlin, 31 st july 1936, in german. the partially printed document, completed in typescript, confirms the retirement of viktor slowik, a senior ministry assistant, after having reached the age limit to retire from service in the reich, and expresses gratitude to him for his loyal service to the reich. with blind embossed seal featuring the nazi eagle and swastika and blank integral leaf. vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1084","title":{"es":"gurtner franz: (1881-1941)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124350/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:11.986Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124350,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124351/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124351/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124351/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124351/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124351/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124351/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124351/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"keitel bodewin:  \n (1888-1953) german general of world war ii who served as head of the army personnel office. brother of field marshal wilhelm keitel. d.s., keitel , one page, 8vo, hauptquartier, 20 th april 1942, in german. the partially printed document, completed in typescript, is an award document in which hauptmann dr. hermann volckmann is made the recipient of the war merit cross 1 st class with swords. signed by keitel at the foot alongside an official circular stamp featuring the nazi eagle and swastika. together with an unsigned vintage postcard photograph of keitel seated in a half-length pose wearing his uniform, and also including an a.l.s. by ilse keitel, on two sides of a plain postcard, gottingen, 10 th june 1958, to stephen bumball, in german (untranslated). accompanied by the original envelope hand addressed by keitel and signed ( 'frau i. keitel' ) by her in the return address panel to the verso. vg to about ex, 3"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1085","title":{"es":"keitel bodewin: (1888-1953)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124351/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:11.988Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124351,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124352/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rommel erwin:  (1891-1944) german field marshal of world war ii, knight's cross winner with oak leaves, swords and diamonds. a rare war date d.s., rommel , in bold pencil, one page, 4to, division gefechtsstand (division command post), 26 th may 1940, in german. the partially printed document, completed in typescript, awards the panzerkampfwagen-abzeichen (tank badge) to gefreiten karl steuerer of the 2 nd panzer division, 25 regiment. signed by rommel at the foot, in his capacity as generalmajor and division commander, alongside an official circular stamp featuring the nazi eagle and swastika. some very light age wear at the folds and two minor stains, otherwise vg  \n   \n  the present document, dated 26 th may 1940, was signed on a critical day during the battle of france. heinz guderian had set an ultimatum to the 10 th panzer division led by ferdinand schaal and order that if calais had not fallen by 14h on 26 th may then he would withdraw the division and instruct the luftwaffe to destroy the town. the panzer division succeeded in their task, just 30 minutes before guderian's deadline."},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"1086","title":{"es":"rommel erwin: (1891-1944)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124352/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:11.990Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124352,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124353/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"manteuffel hasso von:  \n (1897-1978) german general of world war ii who commanded the 5 th panzer army. knight's cross winner with oak leaves, swords and diamonds. black ink signature ( 'h v manteuffel' ) and a few additional words, in english, 'with best wishes and personal regards!', and date, 20 th october 1970, in his hand, on manteuffel's personal printed visiting card, bearing his printed name to the centre, as general der panzertruppe a.b. , and address and telephone number at ammersee at the base. about ex"},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"1087","title":{"es":"manteuffel hasso von: (1897-1978)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124353/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:11.992Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124353,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124354/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124354/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"manteuffel hasso von:  \n (1897-1978) german general of world war ii who commanded the 5 th panzer army. knight's cross winner with oak leaves, swords and diamonds. a brief t.l.s., h v. manteuffel , to the verso of a picture postcard of ammersee, diessen, 4 th january 1968, to peter clark. manteuffel thanks his correspondent for their kind wishes which he reciprocates in the same fairmindedness manner. partially hand addressed by manteuffel. some very light, extremely minor age wear and one slight corner crease, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1088","title":{"es":"manteuffel hasso von: (1897-1978)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124354/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:11.994Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124354,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124355/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bittrich wilhelm:  \n (1894-1979) german ss-obergruppenfuhrer of world war ii who commanded the 2 nd ss panzer corps at the time of the allies' operation market garden. knight's cross winner with oak leaves and swords. d.s., w. bittrich , one page, 4to, n.p., n.d. (c. july 1932), in german. the partially printed document, completed almost entirely in bittrich's hand, is headed fuhrer-fragebogen and is the questionnaire completed by bittrich upon making his application to join the schutzstaffel (ss), providing various personal details including his date of birth, occupation, nazi party membership number ( '829700' ), telephone number, as well as details of his military service in world war i and his award of both classes of the iron cross. signed by bittrich at the foot and also bearing an unidentified pencil countersignature alongside an official circular ss stamp. a couple of small areas of paper loss to the left edge, caused by filing holes, and a few small tears to the right edge, otherwise about vg"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"1089","title":{"es":"bittrich wilhelm: (1894-1979)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124355/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:11.995Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124355,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124356/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"postel georg-wilhelm:  \n (1896-1953) german general of world war ii, knight's cross winner with oak leaves and swords. vintage signed postcard photograph of postel standing in a three-quarter length pose, in uniform, shaking hands with adolf hitler. signed ( 'georg-wilhelm postel' ) in bold blue fountain pen ink with his name alone to the lower border. with an ink annotation in another hand to the verso dated 1943. very slightly trimmed to the lower edge and with some slight traces of former mounting to the verso, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1090","title":{"es":"postel georg-wilhelm: (1896-1953)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124356/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:11.997Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124356,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124357/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"skorzeny otto:  \n (1908-1975) austrian-born german ss-obersturmbannfuhrer of world war ii, knight's cross winner with oak leaves. skorzeny is remembered for his involvement in the gran sasso raid which rescued benito mussolini from custody in 1943. signed first day of issue cover commemorating dwight d. eisenhower and featuring an image of him in uniform, also bearing postage stamps featuring images of eisenhower and winston s. churchill. post marked at washington dc, 6 th august 1970. signed by skorzeny in blue ink with his name alone to a clear area of the cover. about ex"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1091","title":{"es":"skorzeny otto: (1908-1975)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124357/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:15.983Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124357,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124358/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"guderian heinz:  \n (1888-1954) german general of world war ii, knight's cross winner with oak leaves. guderian served as chief of the general staff of the german high army command 1944-45 following the 20 july plot to assassinate adolf hitler. vintage signed colour 4 x 6 postcard, the image being a reproduction of wolfgang willrich's portrait of guderian in a head and shoulders pose wearing his uniform and knight's cross. signed ( 'guderian' ) in fountain pen ink with his name alone to a largely clear area at the base of the image. vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1092","title":{"es":"guderian heinz: (1888-1954)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124358/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":320,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:15.984Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124358,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124359/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"wagner josef:  \n (1899-1945) german gauleiter who served as the nazi gauleiter of gau silesia 1934-41 until he mas dismissed from the office, expelled from the nazi party and imprisoned by the gestapo on the grounds of being a suspect in the 20 july plot to assassinate adolf hitler. it is likely that wagner was executed by the gestapo towards the end of world war ii. autograph statement signed, josef wagner , one page, oblong 4to, n.p., n.d. (c.1932), in german. in bold dark fountain pen ink wagner has penned two lines of text, in full, 'everything for germany! fight is our life's purpose!' , signing his name beneath. some very light, minor scuffing, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1093","title":{"es":"wagner josef: (1899-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124359/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:15.986Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124359,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124360/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"remer otto-ernst:  \n (1912-1997) german generalmajor of world war ii who played a major role in stopping the 20 july plot against adolf hitler in 1944. knight's cross winner with oak leaves. signed 4 x 6 postcard photograph of remer seated in a three-quarter length pose wearing his uniform and knight's cross. signed by remer in blue ink with his name alone to the base of the image. with a brief printed biography in german to the verso. ex"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1094","title":{"es":"remer otto-ernst: (1912-1997)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124360/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":90,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:15.987Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124360,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124361/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"gunsche otto:  \n (1917-2003) german ss-untersturmfuhrer of world war ii, personal adjutant to adolf hitler. gunsche was present with hitler in the fuhrerbunker and tasked by the fuhrer on 30 th april 1945 with ensuring the cremation of his body after his death. signed 4 x 6 photograph of gunsche standing in a half-length pose, in uniform, opposite adolf hitler, as the two men engage in conversation. signed by gunsche in bold blue ink with his name alone to the lower white border. ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1095","title":{"es":"gunsche otto: (1917-2003)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124361/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:15.988Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124361,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124362/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"junge traudl  \n (1920-2002) german editor who was employed as adolf hitler's personal  \n private secretary 1942-45, and was present with hitler in the fuhrerbunker during his last days. vintage signed 1.5 x 2.5 photograph of junge in a smiling head and shoulders pose. signed with her name alone in blue ink to a light area at the base of the image. lightly mounted to a 3 x 5 card. vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1096","title":{"es":"junge traudl (1920-2002)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124362/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:15.990Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124362,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124363/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124363/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124363/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[world war ii]:  \n a printed softcover 8vo booklet containing over 100 maps of british towns and cities, published by the army general staff, department of war maps and surveying, berlin, 1940, the front cover marked as to be used only by members of the service and indicating that the maps were up-to-date as of 30 th june 1940. issued ahead of germany's intended invasion of england in the autumn of 1940, the booklet features alphabetically ordered maps (some of them folding out) of various towns and cities including aldershot, bath, birmingham, blackpool, bristol, cardiff, coventry, derby, ipswich, leeds, liverpool, manchester, nottingham, portsmouth, sheffield, torquay, truro, wigan, wolverhampton and york etc. each map names various roads and streets as well as identifying rivers and other places of interest (sports grounds, railway stations etc.). london is not included. some light overall age wear and minor staining to the grey and black printed cloth wrappers. about vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1097","title":{"es":"[world war ii]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124363/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":80,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:15.991Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124363,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124364/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124364/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124364/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[world war ii]:  \n a printed softcover oblong 8vo booklet containing various monochrome plates of bridges, docks, industrial works etc., in the north and north west of england ( 'the border' ) published by the army general staff, department of war maps and surveying, berlin, 1942, the front cover marked as to be used only by members of the service and indicating that the images were up-to-date as of 15 th may 1942, the booklet features forty images, with german captions and perforated left edges, including a railway bridge over the river tweed in berwick, a viaduct in great corby, a dock in hartlepool, the spillers factory in newcastle, the albert-edward dock in tynemouth, a bbc broadcasting mast in newcastle and various other locations. a few pages loose, some staining and age wear, particularly evident to the brown and black printed paper wrappers. fr"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1098","title":{"es":"[world war ii]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124364/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:15.992Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124364,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124365/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124365/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124365/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124365/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124365/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124365/020/020.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124365/021/021.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[operation felix]:  an interesting archive of four a.ls.s. and twelve t.ls.s., all relating to operation felix, the codename given to the plans formulated by the oberkommando der wehrmacht (okw) between june and august 1940 for the proposed capture of gibraltar and a nazi german invasion of spain. the archive comprises, in chronological order \u2013  \n   \n (i) walter warlimont (1894-1976) german general of world war ii, deputy chief of the operations staff with the okw from 1939-44. t.l.s., warlimont , three pages, 4to, rottach-egern, 14 th october 1959, to dr. charles burdick, in german. warlimont provides his correspondent with his recollections of operation felix, in part, \u2018for a long time all military preparations existed only in thoughts or discussions. the source of all plans was with the german army leadership who after the western campaign started to analyse all possibilities to come to an end with england. whether hitler himself or whoever else came up with the idea to conquer and take gibraltar, i really do not know. the trip to the canary islands in the second half of july 1940 arose out of these plans, yet not for the purpose \u201cto study the problem\u201d, but to complement all diplomatic steps starting at the beginning of july with all military positions in spain\u2026\u2026you probably already know\u2026\u2026the original idea to just bomb the harbour of gibraltar from the air was dismissed, then came back because of spain\u2019s objection in sept/oct 1940, and then dismissed again, after which the objective was to totally confiscate all of gibraltar which then again was the basis for spain\u2019s total involvement in the war. all these things were discussed with hitler on aug. 13 and then recorded in written form by the leaders of the army\u2026.on the basis of two conferences\u2026.the plan\u2026for operation felix was developed, yet not totally finished since franco\u2019s response was \u201cno\u201d\u2019 .  \n   \n (ii) alan brooke (1883-1963) 1 st viscount alanbrooke. british field marshal of world war ii, chief of the imperial general staff 1941-46. a.l.s., alanbrooke , six pages, oblong 8vo, hartley wintney, hampshire, 16 th september 1960, to [charles] burdick. alanbrooke responds to his correspondent\u2019s letter requesting information regarding gibraltar in 1940/41, stating, in part, \u2018gibraltar is a naval base which has formed part of the british commonwealth for many years. in the last war it\u2026.formed a useful base for naval forces\u2026.it was provided with an air landing strip which was too short in the early days of the war, but was greatly improved by lengthening it into the bay with rocks & stones from gibraltar rock. the aerodrome was most useful as a staging post for flights to malta, middle east and india. churchill & i repeatedly made use of it in flights to cairo, tehran, moscow, casablanca etc\u2026..it was used for eisenhower\u2019s h.q. when the operation for the liberation of north africa was carried out\u2026.many fighter aircraft for the operation were assembled at gibraltar. the base was of course very vulnerable to attack from the land side by a force equipped with modern heavy artillery armament. the actual rock of gibraltar is honey combed with passages\u2026.and could put up a strong defence, but all their defences were built in days when offensive weapons were not as powerful as they are now. the whole situation was of course dependant on the spanish attitude & our relations with spain. we had to rely that spain would not side with germany & that hitler would not invade spain. there were uncertainties of war which caused us anxieties at times, but fortunately our confidence in spain was not misplaced\u2019 .  \n   \n (iii) hasso von manteuffel (1897-1978) german general of world war ii who commanded the 5 th panzer army. knight\u2019s cross winner with oak leaves, swords and diamonds. t.l.s., h v manteuffel , two pages, 4to, ammersee, 16 th november 1960, to [charles] burdick, in german. manteuffel responds to his correspondent\u2019s enquiries regarding the 7 th panzer division\u2019s involvement in a potential invasion of gibraltar, explaining that many wartime records and diaries were destroyed at the end of the war and recommending several books including one by paul schmidt which recounts hitler\u2019s conversations with franco, petain, mussolini and badoglio regarding a planned attack on gibraltar, as well as another by helmuth greiner in which he dedicates a chapter to operation felix based on the meeting between hitler and franco in october 1940, manteuffel explaining \u2018the result was quite negative for hitler, as were all further diplomatic negotiations, so that on 10 th december 1940 he decided that the undertaking should not be carried out because the political prerequisites for it were no longer given\u2019 , although also adding that a special group under the leadership of general kluber of the 49 th army corps were assembled in the south of france and trained for a planned attack.  \n   \n (iv) franz halder (1884-1972) german general who served as chief of the general staff of the german army high command 1938-42. t.l.s., franz halder , two pages, 4to, karlsruhe, 2 nd december 1960, to dr. charles burdick, in german. halder responds to his correspondent\u2019s questions by quoting extracts from his wartime diaries, with additional comments, in part, \u2018on 13.7.40 (hitler\u2019s lecture at the berghof) it is mentioned \u201cfollowing military observation of the political situation\u201d that the \u201cfuhrer would like to bring spain into play, and to build up the enemy front against england starting from the north cape to morocco\u201d. one could assume that this was hitler\u2019s idea; gibraltar then was a means for enticement and bait, so that spain would be interested in collaborating with germany. hitler always mentioned in later years that if gibraltar was captured by german troops, it had to be handed over to spain. therefore, one can safely conclude that the political implications of gibraltar as a present to spain was more important in the initial thoughts than any military significance or question of prestige\u2026..all in all, i would like to\u2026.say that hitler\u2019s restless way in political dealings, constantly aiming at new initiatives, is definitely the root of the gibraltar concept. on a political basis, hitler was incredibly productive and full of ideas; in these areas he did not need any outside motivation \u2013 in contrast to all military questions which did not make him feel autonomous\u2019 .  \n   \n (v) walter warlimont (1894-1976) german general of world war ii, deputy chief of the operations staff with the okw from 1939-44. t.l.s., warlimont , one page, 4to, rottach-egern, 14 th january 1961, to professor dr. charles b. burdick, in german. warlimont states, in part, \u2018regarding your question 1) i have not been able to get any satisfactory answers in spite of my research. regarding your questions \u201cwho\u201d and \u201cwhen\u201d, i definitely assume, that the thought arose when one talked about the continuation of the war, especially when germany was at a \u201cdead end\u201d after the truce with france and after having enough insight that england\u2019s position would not change. you probably can find proof for those assumptions in ciano\u2019s diary (beginning of july 1940) mentioning his discussions with hitler\u2019 .  \n   \n (vi) robert bohm (1897-   ) german artillery general of world war ii. t.l.s., r. bohm , one page, 4to, unterhaching, 19 th april 1961, to dr. charles burdick, in german. bohm responds to his correspondent\u2019s queries, in part, \u2018regarding your question of the planned attack of the special artillery units against gibraltar, i only know that the 80cm cannon \u201cdora\u201d was particularly built for the attack against gibraltar. its later use in russia was only an emergency measure and its targets there did not correspond to the real performance power of the weapon\u2026..the grenade (shell) would have definitely penetrated into the fortress of gibraltar, as well as into its deeper parts, and the explosion of the grenade would have been very successful\u2026.experiments regarding the effectiveness of the artillery power against gibraltar could well be answered by the general of the mountain troops, now retired, hubert lanz from munich\u2026..general steinbauer, who would have been the leader for the planned attack on gibraltar, unfortunately is no longer alive\u2026.\u2019   \n   \n (vii) walter r. dornberger (1895-1980) german major general and engineer, leader of nazi germany\u2019s v-2 rocket programme and other projects at the peenemunde army research centre. t.l.s., walter r dornberger , three pages, 4to, buffalo, new york, 9 th may 1961, to dr. charles burdick, on the printed stationery of the bell aerosystems company. dornberger states that his correspondent\u2019s letter \u2018brought some memories back to my mind i thought long forgotten\u2019 and continues to inform burdick, in part, \u2018the german army general staff, after consulting with experts from the army, the air force and navy were convinced (i believe it was in the spring of 1941) that the rock of gibraltar could not be forced to surrender by the use of conventional weapons, such as bombers, heavy artillery or even gas. as i remember, one employee of the research dept\u2026..came up with the idea to use fluorine. the intention was, by using bombs, shells and nebelwerfer ammunition filled with fluorine and fired in salvos to cover the entire rock with a cloud of fluorine gas. the toxicity and especially the aggressiveness of fluorine against any metal was well known. the fluorine gas was supposed to be sucked in by the ventilation system and to corrode, burn and destroy this system, thereby forcing the garrison to surrender. a fluorine factory in falkensee (east of berlin) was erected with high priority. in the fall of 1941 or spring 1942\u2026.i was present at a test firing against shelters and pill boxes equipped with ventilation systems, at the proving ground \u201craubkammer\u201d\u2026..in the presence of the german high command of the army and several generals of the air force. thousands of shells, up to 15 cm caliber and nebelwerfer ammunition (50 cm), containing up to 50 kg fluorine were fired in salvos and bombs were dropped by airplanes against these targets. the following inspection showed only minor effects by the gas. the ventilation systems did not even get warm and did not corrode the way they were supposed\u2026..after this negative result, the use of fluorine was cancelled, and the factory made available for the production of fluorine as a rocket oxidizer. we made some tests with fluorine in peenemunde but since we were already to far progressed with the v-2 we decided not to change the propellant combination of this missile at that time\u2019 .  \n   \n (viii) hasso von manteuffel (1897-1978) german general of world war ii who commanded the 5 th panzer army. knight\u2019s cross winner with oak leaves, swords and diamonds. t.l.s., h v manteuffel , one page, 4to, ammersee, 10 th november 1962, to [charles] buridck, in german. manteuffel states, in part, \u2018i do not know much about operation \u201cfelix\u201d, since at that time i had to resolve other issues and was not yet leading the panzer grenadier division \u2018grossdeutschland\u2019. the history of the division that you mentioned has been put together by major helmuth spaeter\u2026..he definitely should be very reliable in giving you information\u2026\u2026he was an officer of the general staff and a very versatile man\u2026..\u2019   \n   \n (ix) walter r. dornberger t.l.s., walter r. dornberger , one page, 4to, buffalo, new york, 18 th november 1963, to dr. charles b. burdick, on the printed stationery of the bell aerosystems company. dornberger responds to his correspondent\u2019s questions and states, in part, \u2018i don\u2019t know of any plans to use artificial firedamps against gibraltar. if such plans existed at any time, they would have been tested by the ministry of mines\u2019 .  \n   \n (x) gunther krappe (1893-1981) german generalleutnant of world war ii, knight\u2019s cross winner. a.l.s., gunther krappe , two pages, 4to, altena, 1 st march 1964, to professor [burdick], in german. krappe states that he would like to assist his correspondent with information regarding gibraltar, although he wasn\u2019t involved personally in the preparation process, and states, in part, \u2018in 1940, i was sent to budapest as a military attach&eacute;\u2026.i was to be the military attach&eacute; for spain with effect from 1.10.1941. to familiarise myself with this country, i was sent on a two month trip to madrid from may to june. from there i took several trips through spain and i also flew to spanish morocco but with out any concrete command orders\u2026.i hear from the german diplomat v. stohrer that in november 1940 there was a meeting between hitler and franco in hendaye. at this meeting, franco demanded from germany weapons, fuel and flour. only under that condition would he be willing to participate in the war. germany was not able to meet these demands. therefore, the military project and plan for gibraltar was \u201cput on ice\u201d\u2019.  \n   \n (xi) adolf heusinger (1897-1982) german generalleutnant who served as operations chief within the general staff of the high command of the german army 1938-44 and was present at the wolf\u2019s lair on the occasion of the 20 july plot to assassinate hitler. t.l.s., adolf heusinger , two pages, 4to, cologne, 20 th december 1964, to professor [burdick], in german. heusinger apologies for the delay in answering his correspondent\u2019s letter as he has been busy with lectures and interviews and continues to state, in part, \u2018neither of your questions are easy and cannot be answered in one letter. all officers that were participating in the felix plan are now dead. especially general of the mountain troops kubler who was in charge of the implementation of plan felix, who was hung after the war in yugoslavia \u2013 with no justice or right whatsoever. regarding the detailed planned action, i definitely cannot help you without any detailed maps\u2026..i am therefore suggesting to you that we talk about these things when you come to germany next year.\u2019   \n   \n (xii) walther nehring (1892-1983) german general of world war ii who commanded the afrika korps. knight\u2019s cross winner with oak leaves and swords. a.l.s., walther k. nehring , to both sides of his personal printed correspondence card, dusseldorf, 14 th june 1965, to professor dr. [charles] burdick, in german. nehring apologises for not being able to meet his correspondent and continues to explain \u2018the military attack plan as you know was called felix. there was once a german major of the army whose family name was felix. therefore in the us one assumed a very dangerous connection with his name and the gibraltar issue. as a result he became a prisoner of war for many years\u2019 .  \n   \n (xiii) gerhard matzky (1894-1983) german general of world war ii, knight\u2019s cross winner. t.l.s., g. matzky , two pages, 4to, bonn, 10 th december 1965, to professor dr. charles burdick, on the printed stationery of the german soldiers club, in german. matzky states, in part, \u2018i can certainly remember the occasion but not the contents of the st. germain-conference of 19 th may 1941. i don\u2019t think that this conference was associated with anything relating to gibraltar. the planned attack date of 10 th january 1941 failed not only because of franco\u2019s decision but also as a result of military developments in the balkans and north africa and particularly because of the russian campaign. my personal opinion which was confirmed through a visit to spain in 1942 was that an attack on the rock of gibraltar was useless. the ruling out of the very small harbour from the air would have been a lot more effective in my opinion\u2026\u2026i definitely had no influence on earlier plans or decisions\u2019 .  \n   \n (xiv) gerhard matzky (1894-1983) german general of world war ii, knight\u2019s cross winner. t.l.s., g. matzky , three pages, 4to, bonn, 21 st january 1966, to professor dr. charles b. burdick, on the printed stationery of the german soldiers club, in german. matzky states, in part, \u2018i feel bad but my personal memories regarding those turbulent times are not very precise for a historian. i do not possess anything in writing any more, since my wife, for personal reasons, after \u201c20 july\u201d, burnt all my war correspondence\u2026..therefore i can only tell you things from memory\u2026..\u2019operation isabella\u2019 was the codename for the whole problem of spain, my research with other people has shown that this subject had not been mentioned or discussed at the may 1941 conference in fontainebleau. the conference\u2019s first goal was an agreement of the german military leadership in france regarding the forthcoming russian campaign. this does not definitely exclude that hitler was still toying with the thought of conquering gibraltar, but felt he had to put these thoughts \u2018on ice\u2019 until russia was seized successfully. one has to mention in this connection that hitler was very rooted in thinking only of continents. he did not know how to appreciate the importance of the mediterranean area or england\u2019s sea route to india as a south flank of the european continent. regarding such thoughts\u2026..hitler only responded: \u201cthe war at the perimeters is of no interest or importance to me\u201d. my trip to spain\u2026.was a private one by rail in nov. 1941. officially the purpose of my trip and visit was to see the military attach&eacute; in madrid, oberst krappe\u2026..and had no further military or political background issues. since starting in may 1941, the spanish \u2018blue division\u2019 was under the command of munoz grandes on the east side which again was the reason for me to visit the spanish general staff of the army. in madrid, i was meeting admiral canaris whose intelligence work was strictly separated from the\u2026..services of the army\u2026..canaris had many personal relationships in spain and therefore had many intelligence organisations available\u2026..we both went to algeciras\u2026..and we were looking from la linea towards the adjacent rock of gibraltar, together with its small airport and harbour; all small details were visible. in theory this fort could easily be seized with modern weapons and by land with not too many difficulties\u2026\u2026the harbour could have been the starting point to stop all british sea power in the adriatic sea especially to africa\u2026..to \u2018block\u2019 gibraltar, one would have needed the cooperation of spain and all the french soldiers in northern africa\u2019 .  \n   \n (xv) hermann balck (1893-1982) german general der panzertruppe of world war ii, knight\u2019s cross winner with oak leaves, swords and diamonds. t.l.s., balck , one page, 4to, stuttgart, 31 st october 1966, to dr. charles b. burdick, in german. balck states that he did not personally participate in the preparations for the seizure of gibraltar, although continues to inform his correspondent, in part, \u2018after having finished the military campaign against france, the question was raised how to continue the war. hitler had the opinion that the annihilation of communism was very important for the continuation of the european culture. on the other hand this continuation was not possible without a strong british continent. but england caused him a lot of troubles. the preparations were done naturally from two sides. england could only be fought in the mediterranean area. looking at things from such a large point of view, the problem of gibraltar was only a small mosaic stone. when the decision was made to fight communism, the big attack against england was eliminated and the problem of gibraltar lost its importance. all possible forces were needed in the east and to support our failing italian friends. naturally i do not know what real motives hitler had to drop all the military plans against gibraltar. i am sure though that franco\u2019s failing attitude was of great importance in this matter. all negotiations with franco were carried out by admiral canaris, a personality who was judged quite differently by many people. many people say that in the negotiations with franco, canaris was playing a double role\u2019 .  \n   \n (xvi) walther nehring (1892-1983) german general of world war ii who commanded the afrika korps. knight\u2019s cross winner with oak leaves and swords. a.l.s., walther k. nehring , two pages, 4to, dusseldorf, 12 th january 1970, to dr. [charles] burdick, in german. nehring thanks his correspondent for a copy of their book germany\u2019s military strategy and spain in world war ii , which he describes as superb and unique, continuing to comment \u2018i did not know much about things happening in spain. but i was very curious! i also was astonished that the planning had progressed so much and i admire franco\u2019s firm stance when discussing hitler\u2019s plans. because of that move he saved his country and people. one has to say that franco was one of the most successful men between the period of 1933 and now. without a war he succeeded in manoeuvring his people through all those dangers although his temptation to get gibraltar back must have been enormous. the loss of gibraltar would have been very hard for england\u2019 .  \n   \n a remarkable and fascinating archive of letters relating to the strategically valuable (and vulnerable) british overseas territory of gibraltar during world war ii.  some light age wear and minor faults, generally vg, 16"},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"1099","title":{"es":"[operation felix]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124365/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1900,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:15.993Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124365,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124366/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"taubert siegfried:  \n (1880-1946) german ss-obergruppenfuhrer of world war ii, chief of staff in reinhard heydrich's security service in the main ss office. a.l.s., s. taubert , one page, 4to, wewelsburg, 18 th august 1939, to a lady, in german. the letter is largely untranslated although includes a cordial invitation, 'i admit my defeat and invite you for the peace negotiations to our beautiful wewelsburg' . rare. two file holes to the left edge and with one small tear to the upper right edge, none of which affect the text or signature, otherwise about vg"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"1100","title":{"es":"taubert siegfried: (1880-1946)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124366/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":450,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:15.996Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124366,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124367/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"eicke theodor:  (1892-1943) german ss functionary, one of the key figures in the development of nazi concentration camps during the holocaust serving as the second commandant of dachau concentration camp 1933-34. eicke was also one of the executioners of sa chief ernst rohm during the night of the long knives purge. knight's cross winner with oakleaves. t.l.s., eicke , in bold black pencil, one page, 4to, berlin, 10 th may 1935, to the chief of the ss main office, in german. eicke writes in regards to ss-untersturmfuhrer max schafer and explains that he cannot be hired for a guard unit as the existing budget will not allow it and that 'there are also racial differences' . with an official ss stamp and pencil annotations and two file holes to the left edge, not affecting the text or signature. some light age wear, otherwise vg  \n   \n  max schafer (1907-1987) german standartenfuhrer in the waffen-ss during world war ii, knight's cross winner with oak leaves."},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"1101","title":{"es":"eicke theodor: (1892-1943)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124367/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:11.763Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124367,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124368/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124368/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"darre richard walther:  \n (1895-1953) argentinean-born ss-obergruppenfuhrer of world war ii. reich minister of food and agriculture 1933-42. bold green indelible signature, with his initials rwd , and two numerals in his hand, on a slim oblong 12mo piece featuring a few words in german (two of which darre has struck through), evidently neatly clipped from the conclusion of a document. lightly mounted to the base of an a4 sheet of paper featuring a reproduction image of darre in a head and shoulders pose wearing his uniform. a couple of minor stains to the lower edge, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1102","title":{"es":"darre richard walther: (1895-1953)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124368/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":90,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:11.764Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - 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\u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124377,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124378/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124378/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"schmitt walter:  \n (1879-1945) german ss-obergruppenfuhrer and general of the waffen-ss during world war ii who served as the chief of the ss personnel main office. executed as a war criminal. fountain pen ink signature ( 'schmitt' ) on a slim oblong 12mo piece featuring several lines of typed text, including his rank, evidently neatly clipped from the conclusion of a letter or document. lightly mounted to the base of an a4 sheet of paper featuring a reproduction image of schmitt in a head and shoulders pose. vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1112","title":{"es":"schmitt walter: (1879-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124378/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:12.559Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - 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\u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124379,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124380/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124380/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"jurs heinrich:  \n (1897-1945) german ss-oberfuhrer of world war ii, division commander of the 29 th waffen grenadier division of the ss rona. killed in action. dark fountain pen ink signature ( 'jurs' ) on a slim oblong 12mo piece featuring several lines of printed text, dated at braunschweig, 4 th april 1936, evidently neatly clipped from the conclusion of a letter or document. lightly mounted to the base of an a4 sheet of paper featuring a reproduction image of jurs in a head and shoulders pose. vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1114","title":{"es":"jurs heinrich: (1897-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124380/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:12.563Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124380,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124381/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124381/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hofmann otto:  \n (1896-1982) german ss-obergruppenfuhrer of world war ii, head of the ss race and settlement main office who was present at the wannsee conference in january 1942 for the so-called 'final solution to the jewish question'. fountain pen ink signature ( 'hofmann' ) on a slim oblong 12mo piece with several additional words and the date, 30 th august 1935, in his hand, evidently neatly clipped from the conclusion of a document with several printed words in german and featuring an official circular purple ink stamp incorporating the nazi eagle and swastika. lightly mounted to the base of an a4 sheet of paper featuring a reproduction image of hofmann in a head and shoulders pose wearing his uniform. vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1115","title":{"es":"hofmann otto: (1896-1982)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124381/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:12.564Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124381,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124382/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124382/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"moder paul:  \n (1896-1942) german ss-gruppenfuhrer of world war ii who served as the ss and police leader in warsaw 1939-41. moder was killed in action whilst fighting on the eastern front with the ss-totenkopf division. bold pencil signature ( 'moder' ) on a 12mo piece featuring two lines of text, evidently neatly clipped from the conclusion of a letter or document. lightly mounted to the base of an a4 sheet of paper featuring a reproduction image of moder in a head and shoulders pose. vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1116","title":{"es":"moder paul: (1896-1942)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124382/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:12.566Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - 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\u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124384,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124385/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124385/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"jeckeln friedrich:  \n (1895-1946) german ss-obergruppenfuhrer of world war ii who served as a higher ss and police leader in the occupied soviet union. knight's cross winner with oak leaves. fountain pen ink signature ( 'jeckeln' ) on a slim oblong 12mo piece featuring two lines of text, evidently neatly clipped from the conclusion of a letter or document. lightly mounted to the base of an a4 sheet of paper featuring a reproduction image of jeckeln in a head and shoulders pose wearing his uniform and knight's cross. vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1119","title":{"es":"jeckeln friedrich: (1895-1946)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124385/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:12.571Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124385,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124386/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124386/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"steiner felix:  \n (1896-1966) german ss-obergruppenfuhrer of world war ii, knight's cross winner with oak leaves and swords. bold pencil signature ( 'steiner' ) on a slim oblong 12mo piece featuring three lines of typed text, evidently neatly removed from the conclusion of a letter or document. lightly mounted to the base of an a4 sheet of paper featuring a colour reproduction image of steiner in a head and shoulders pose wearing his uniform and knight's cross. vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1120","title":{"es":"steiner felix: (1896-1966)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124386/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":140,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:12.572Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124386,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124387/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124387/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"weiss rudolf: (1910-1958) german oberstleutnant of world war ii who was present in the fuhrerbunker in april 1945. fountain pen ink signature ( 'weiss' ) and several additional words in his hand, including his rank and the date 8 th march 1937, on a slim oblong 12mo piece featuring several words of printed text and an official circular purple ink stamp incorporating the nazi eagle and swastika, evidently neatly clipped from the conclusion of a document. lightly mounted to the base of an a4 sheet of paper featuring a reproduction image of weiss in a head and shoulders pose wearing his uniform. vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1121","title":{"es":"weiss rudolf: (1910-1958)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124387/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.150Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124387,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124388/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124388/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rediess wilhelm:  \n (1900-1945) german ss-obergruppenfuhrer of world war ii, the ss and police leader during the german occupation of norway. fountain pen ink signature ( 'rediess' ) on a slim oblong 12mo piece featuring two lines of typed text, including his rank, evidently neatly clipped from the conclusion of a letter or document. lightly mounted to the base of an a4 sheet of paper featuring a reproduction image of rediess in a head and shoulders pose wearing his uniform. vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1122","title":{"es":"rediess wilhelm: (1900-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124388/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":190,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.151Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124388,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124389/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124389/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"dietrich sepp:  \n (1892-1966) german ss-oberst-gruppenfuhrer of world war ii who commanded the 6 th panzer army at the battle of the bulge, bearing responsibility for the malmedy massacre. knight's cross winner with diamonds. fountain pen ink signature ( 'dietrich' ) on a slim oblong 12mo piece featuring two lines of typed text and an official circular purple ink stamp incorporating the nazi eagle and swastika, evidently neatly clipped from the conclusion of a letter or document. lightly mounted to the base of an a4 sheet of paper featuring a reproduction image of dietrich in a head and shoulders pose wearing his uniform and knight's cross. one small file hole, not affecting the text or signature, vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1123","title":{"es":"dietrich sepp: (1892-1966)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124389/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.153Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124389,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124390/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124390/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[nazi occult]: traubert siegfried  \n (1880-1946) german ss-obergruppenfuhrer of world war ii, captain of the ss wewelsburg castle, heinrich himmler's ss headquarters and the central ss occult site. bold pencil signature ( 'traubert' ) on an oblong 12mo piece, with his typed rank below, evidently neatly clipped from the conclusion of a letter or document. lightly affixed to the base of an a4 sheet featuring a reproduction image of traubert standing in a full-length pose wearing his uniform. vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1124","title":{"es":"[nazi occult]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124390/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.154Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124390,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124391/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[nazi occult]: darre richard walther:  (1895-1953) ss-obergruppenfuhrer of world war ii. reich minister of food and agriculture 1933-42. t.l.s., r walther darre , one page, 4to, berlin, 22 nd december 1937, to [ss-oberfuhrer weisthor, an alias of karl maria wiligut], in german, on the printed stationery of der reichsfuhrer ss, head of the race and resettlement authority. darre writes, in full, 'to you and your family i send my warmest good wishes for the coming yule celebrations and the new year. i hope that you will be pleased with the picture of frederick the great. heil hitler! ' some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  karl maria wiligut (1866-1946) austrian occultist and ss-brigadefuhrer. wiligut, who also used the alias weisthor, was employed within the personal staff and offices of heinrich himmler and karl wolff, and claimed to be in the tradition of a long line of german mystic teachers, reaching back into prehistoric times. he also claimed to have spiritual powers that allowed him direct access to genetic memories of his ancestors thousands of years in the past. wiligut contributed significantly to the development of wewelsburg as the order-castle and ceremonial centre of ss pseudo-religious practice and also designed the totenkopfring, which himmler personally awarded to prestigious ss officers."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1125","title":{"es":"[nazi occult]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124391/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":520,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.156Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124391,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124392/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"kesselring albert:  \n (1885-1960) german generalfeldmarschall of the luftwaffe during world war ii, knight's cross winner with oak leaves, swords and diamonds. d.s., kesselring , one page, 8vo, stabsquartier (staff headquarters), 12 th april 1941, in german. the partially printed document, completed in typescript, is an award document in which gefreiten johann krammer is made the recipient of the iron cross, 1 st class. signed by kesselring at the foot alongside an official circular stamp featuring the nazi eagle and swastika. about ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1126","title":{"es":"kesselring albert: (1885-1960)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124392/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.157Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124392,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124393/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124393/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124393/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124393/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124393/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124393/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124393/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124393/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124393/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124393/020/020.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"luftwaffe:  \n selection of signed photographs (2) and other printed images etc. (most neatly removed from books and magazines) of varying sizes, each signed by german luftwaffe pilots of world war ii comprising adolf galland (4; one also signed by british flying ace robert stanford tuck, and another showing galland in conversation with douglas bader), gunther rall (2), ulrich steinhilper (2), johannes steinhoff (4), frank neubert (believed to have been the first victor in aerial combat during world war ii) and viktor petermann. a few of the images are colour. generally vg, 14"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1127","title":{"es":"luftwaffe:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124393/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.159Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124393,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124394/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"raeder erich:  \n (1876-1960) german grand admiral of world war ii, knight's cross winner. d.s., raeder , one page, folio, berlin, 10 th september 1939, in german. the partially printed document, completed in a calligraphic hand, appoints the senior government inspector wilhelm stern to be an administrative clerk, in the expectation that 'true to his oath of service, (he) will faithfully discharge his duties and justify the confidence bestowed upon him by this appointment' and continues 'at the same time, he can be sure of the special protection of the fuhrer and reich chancellor' . signed by raeder at the foot in his capacity as oberbefehlshaber der kriegsmarine alongside a blind embossed circular seal featuring the nazi swastika and eagle. with blank integral leaf. some light age wear and a number of small tears to the right edge, otherwise about vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1128","title":{"es":"raeder erich: (1876-1960)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124394/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":190,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.160Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124394,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124395/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124395/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"donitz karl:  \n (1891-1980) german grand admiral of world war ii who briefly succeeded adolf hitler as head of state, serving as president of germany from april - may 1945. t.l.s., donitz , one page, oblong 8vo, aumuhle, 25 th may 1975, to mr. hughes, in german. donitz thanks his correspondent for their letter, which he was pleased to receive, and forwards a photograph. together with an unsigned 4 x 6 photograph of donitz in a head and shoulders pose wearing his uniform and knight's cross. vg, 2"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1129","title":{"es":"donitz karl: (1891-1980)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124395/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.162Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124395,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":1500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124396/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124396/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"at the nuremberg trials hermann goring declares that the austrian people   \n  \u2018 welcomed [the] marching in of germans into austria with tremendous enthusiasm\u2019   \n  \n  [nuremberg trials]: goring hermann  (1893-1946) german political and military leader, commander of the luftwaffe during world war ii. d.s., hermann goring , in bold pencil, one page, folio, n.p. (nuremberg), 29 th november 1945, in german. the partially printed (mimeographed) document, completed in typescript, is addressed to the general secretary of the international military tribunal and is a defendant's application for summons for witness in which goring requests that ward price, chief correspondent of the daily mail in london, be summoned to give evidence on his behalf, as 'the witness knows: a) that the defendant goering endeavoured always to promote german-english understanding before and after the outbreak of war. b) that the prepondering majority of austrian people desired annexation of austria to germany and welcomed marching in of germans into austria with tremendous enthusiasm' and that such facts are relevant because 'they serve to support my contention that i did not wish a war of aggression and that the annexation of austria corresponded to the wish of the population' . countersigned in bold pencil at the foot by dr. otto stahmer, the defence counsel representing goring. accompanied by the official imt english translation of goring's document. some file holes to the upper edge of each document, light overall age wear and minor traces of professional restoration, otherwise vg, 2  \n   \n  george ward price (1886-1961) british journalist who worked as a foreign correspondent for the  daily mail newspaper. in the 1930s price carried out several interviews with adolf hitler and benito mussolini and the journalist clearly held pro-fascist views. in his book i know these dictators (1937) price portrayed himself as a close friend of hitler, writing of the fuhrer 'behind the forceful character which hitler displays in public, there is a pleasant personality known only to his intimates'. during the anschluss, the german annexation of austria, price accompanied hitler's party as they entered vienna.  \n    \n  after the war, goring, who had been one of the most powerful figures of the third reich, was convicted at the nuremberg trials of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. he was sentenced to death by hanging in 1946, but committed suicide by ingesting cyanide hours before the sentence was to be carried out.  \n   \n  provenance: the present document originated from the archives of dr. hans werner who was responsible for directing the printing of the record of the trial of major war criminals in 42 volumes and in three different languages (english, french & german) immediately following the nuremberg trials."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"1130","title":{"es":"[nuremberg trials]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124396/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1500,"soldPrice":1500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:16.163Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,500 - \u20ac2,000","currency":"EUR","id":124396,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":1500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124397/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124397/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124397/009/009.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"jodl\u2019s wife gives her husband some advice at the beginning of the nuremberg trials \u2013  \n  \u2018i make a most fervent plea that you will not undervalue    the importance of a good lawyer for your defence\u2019   \n  \n  [nuremberg trials]: jodl alfred  (1890-1946) german generaloberst, chief of the operations staff of the german armed forces high command 1939-45. an historically significant a.l.s., jodl, (and also signed alfred jodl at the head of the first page), two pages, folio, n.p. (nuremberg), 22 nd october 1945, to the major of the royal british army who is charged with the retaining of defence counsels [i.e. airey neave], in german. jodl states that he would like to quote several extracts from letters which he has received from his wife regarding the appointments of a defence counsel, in part, '6.9. i make a most fervent plea that you will not undervalue the importance of a good lawyer for your defence. dr. sack, berlin, and prof. grimm, muenster, have been especially recommended to me. 25.9. i have been advised that a good criminal lawyer would perhaps be better than a civil lawyer\u2026..26.9. i have been able to find out that if we want to retain privately a legal counsel that we shall have to pay him ourselves. from what? i suggest that we just let the americans appoint the german counsel. if you want to retain one privately, perhaps i can find someone who will take the case without pay. i'll have to get at that right away, so that no time will be lost later'. jodl concludes his letter by remarking 'in answer, i wrote my wife that i should like to have prof. mitteis, rostock. i don't know whether my wife ever received this letter, and. if so, whether she will be able to get in touch with prof. mitteis. the court should do that' . neatly inlaid and with several file holes to the upper edge, only very slightly affecting a few words of text. some very light, minor age toning, about vg  \n   \n  airey neave (1916-1979) british lieutenant colonel, the first british prisoner-of-war to succeed in escaping from oflag iv-c at colditz castle during world war ii. after the war neave served with the international military tribunal at the nuremberg trials. as a well-known war hero (as well as being a qualified lawyer who spoke fluent german) neave was honoured with the role of reading the indictments to the nazi leaders on trial.  \n   \n  after the end of world war ii, jodl was indicted at the nuremberg trials on charges of conspiracy to commit crimes against peace, planning, initiating and waging wars of aggression, war crimes and crimes against humanity. the principal charges against him related to his signing of the criminal commando and commissar orders. found guilty on all charges, he was sentenced to death and executed in nuremberg in 1946.  \n    \n  provenance: the present document originated from the archives of dr. hans werner who was responsible for directing the printing of the record of the trial of major war criminals in 42 volumes and in three different languages (english, french & german) immediately following the nuremberg trials."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"1131","title":{"es":"[nuremberg trials]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124397/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1500,"soldPrice":1400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:18.293Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,500 - \u20ac2,000","currency":"EUR","id":124397,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124398/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124398/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"jodl formally objects to the indictment handed to him at the nuremberg trials   and begins the preparation of his defence  \n  \n  [nuremberg trials]: jodl alfred  (1890-1946) german generaloberst, chief of the operations staff of the german armed forces high command 1939-45. an historically significant a.l.s., jodl, (and also signed alfred jodl at the head of the first page), two pages, folio, n.p. (nuremberg), 22 nd october 1945, to the secretary general of the international military tribunal, in german. jodl writes to formally object to the indictment handed to him at the nuremberg trials and states, 'on 19. 10. the indictment was handed to me, but without being accompanied by any of the evidence upon which it was based. the representatives of the prosecution are in possession of all of the files. at their will they can use that evidence which would work against me and discard that which would be in my favour. as the defendant i possess nothing but my memory, which during five and a half years of war and six months of imprisonment has not noticeably improved. that might suffice for a burglar or a highwayman, but not for a case with such a complexity of questions as the one against me. under such circumstances, the preparation of an adequate defence is impossible, and i wish to enter formal objection against it'. jodl proceeds to request that various pieces of evidence, either in carbon or photostatic copy, be presented to him as soon as possible, listing the evidence as, in part, 'the most important pieces of evidence upon which the prosecution is based in accordance with\u2026..the constitution of the court\u2026.my notebook and my official notations (diary)\u2026..these volumes contain evidence of the utmost importance in my defence\u2026.my notes for a lecture delivered by me in munich 7.11.1943\u2026..a copy of the geneva convention rules and of the hague treaty\u2026.one copy each of the collections of the german foreign office concerning breaches of neutrality in norway, holland, and belgium\u2026.and of the common-law crimes committed by poland, france, england, greece (crete), all of which were presented at geneva\u2026..a collection of all of the infringements and crimes against common law committed by the former enemies of germany\u2026.' accompanied by an official english translation prepared by the imt. neatly inlaid and with several file holes to the upper edge, only very slightly affecting a few words of text. about vg  \n   \n  after the end of world war ii, jodl was indicted at the nuremberg trials on charges of conspiracy to commit crimes against peace, planning, initiating and waging wars of aggression, war crimes and crimes against humanity. the principal charges against him related to his signing of the criminal commando and commissar orders. found guilty on all charges, he was sentenced to death and executed in nuremberg in 1946.  \n    \n  provenance: the present document originated from the archives of dr. hans werner who was responsible for directing the printing of the record of the trial of major war criminals in 42 volumes and in three different languages (english, french & german) immediately following the nuremberg trials."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"1132","title":{"es":"[nuremberg trials]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124398/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1700,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:18.295Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124398,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124399/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124399/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[nuremberg trials]: keitel wilhelm  (1882-1946) german field marshal of world war ii who served as chief of the armed forces high command 1938-45. d.s., w keitel , in pencil, one page, folio, n.p. (nuremberg), 17 th january 1946, in german. the partially printed (mimeographed) document, completed in typescript, is addressed to the general secretary of the international military tribunal and is a defendant's application for summons for witness in which keitel requests that oberregierungsrat dr. erbe of berlin, a former employee of the ministry of interior, be summoned to give evidence on his behalf, further adding that the witness also served under wilhelm frick up until the middle of 1944 and that erbe has knowledge 'that the consulting committee (referentenausschuss) of the defense of the country (landesverteidigung), subsequently the reich defense committee (reichsverteidigungsausschuss), advised only on questions regarding the defense of the country but never on strategic or operational questions; that it also did not concern itself with the planning of aggressive wars' and that such facts are relevant because 'the prosecution asserts that the above mentioned committee has planned aggressive wars. i was a member of this committee' . countersigned in pencil at the foot by dr. otto nelte, the defence counsel representing keitel. accompanied by the official imt english translation of keitel's document. some light overall age wear and minor traces of professional restoration, otherwise vg, 2  \n   \n  following the end of world war ii keitel was indicted by the international military tribunal at the nuremberg trials as one of the 'major war criminals' and was found guilty on all counts: crimes against humanity, crimes against peace, criminal conspiracy and war crimes. he was sentenced to death and executed by hanging in 1946.  \n    \n  provenance: the present document originated from the archives of dr. hans werner who was responsible for directing the printing of the record of the trial of major war criminals in 42 volumes and in three different languages (english, french & german) immediately following the nuremberg trials."},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1133","title":{"es":"[nuremberg trials]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124399/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":950,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:18.296Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124399,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":1500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124400/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124400/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[nuremberg trials]: ribbentrop joachim von  (1893-1946) german politician who served as minister of foreign affairs of nazi germany 1938-45. a rare a.l.s., j v ribbenrop , one page, folio, n.p. (nuremberg), n.d. (1945/46), to the prison authorities, in german. ribbentrop, writing in bold pencil, provides the authorities detaining him with instructions regarding his personal property, in part, 'i wish to hand over my complete property as shown below to my defence counsel dr georg froeschmann , nuremberg , uriland strasse 36, for my wife annalies von ribbentrop . money: 26,000 mark less the amount which colonel andrus handed over to my wife\u2026.the amount was, i believe, 3,600 mark. 1 gold wrist watch (longines). the prison receipt for the gold watch is held by dr froeschmann or herr pintor. various pictures and letters which are in my prison cell in the linen bag. 2 files of defence documents (blue)\u2026..1 suit, 1 pair of grey trousers\u2026..'my memoirs;, pages 108-126, 1 memorandum on the jewish policy, 2 gold dental bridges' . some light age toning to the head of the page, only very slightly affecting the first line of text and with some light age wear and a few very small tears to the upper edge, about vg  \n   \n  joachim von ribbentrop was arrested in june 1945 and subsequently convicted and sentenced to death at the nuremberg trials for his role in starting world war ii in europe and enabling the holocaust. on 16 th october 1946 he became the first of the nuremberg defendants to be executed by hanging."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"1134","title":{"es":"[nuremberg trials]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124400/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1500,"soldPrice":1600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:18.297Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,500 - \u20ac2,000","currency":"EUR","id":124400,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":1500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124401/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124401/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124401/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124401/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124401/020/020.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124401/021/021.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018i love my wife more than anything in this world\u2026.and her love for me, she could not show better than she did during the last days of this war, when she wanted to come to me to berlin from the south and end her life with mine. the fuhrer forbade her coming\u2026.\u2019   \n  \n  [nuremberg trials]: ribbentrop joachim von  (1893-1946) german politician who served as minister of foreign affairs of nazi germany 1938-45. a rare autograph manuscript signed, joachim von ribbentrop (twice, once at the head of the first page and again, with an inscription, at the conclusion), thirteen pages (separate leaves), folio, n.p. (nuremberg), n.d. (1945/46). marked 'personal ' and written in bold pencil, in english, ribbentrop's manuscript is of a biographical nature, and was prepared for major douglas m. kelley, a united states army psychiatrist serving at nuremberg, and states, 'my family comes from a farm called \u201cribbentrop\u201d\u2026.in detmold, where my family can be tracid (sic) back to the twelfth century being \u201cfreibanum\u201d (free-peasants) on their own land. in later centuries the family produced mostly judges, officials and later also soldiers. an ancestor of mine barthold ribbentrop signed the westphalian peace for the count of lippe. my grandfather (father of my father) was still a\u2026..major in the brunswick artillerie (sic). my grandmother was also a born ribbentrop from brunswick. the father of my mother was likewise\u2026.on his farm\u2026.in the province of saxony. the mother of my mother was\u2026..also from the country in saxony. my father was lt. colonel in the prussian army artillerie (sic). his two brothers also\u2026..my father was a real type of a soldier, but also highly interested in intellectual and political matters. he was well based in all litteratuer (sic) history and a very independent sort of a personality. he also took an interest in the social tendencies of our century giving the working class a better living. his independence of thought (critic of political, military matters and of the former kaiser) brought him into difficulties with his superior officers, so that he resigned from the army in 1909. we then lived in switzerland for some years. in the worlds war my father fought with distinction and then lived as retired officer\u2026..he was interested in the national-socialistic movement, but did not join it till 1933, because he was against the anti-jewish policy of the party. he died on the 1 of january 1941 in his 82 nd year. my feelings towards my father were such that i liked and admired him more than anybody in this world except my wife and children. there has never been a change in our relations since my childhood. i always had a very free exchange of views with him on all subjects and his death was felt by myself more than i can express. of my mother i only have the recollection of my childhood. i was about 11 years when she died\u2026.of tuberculosis of the lungs after she had already lost a kidney, also of tuberculosis. the disease has been in her family, as her mother also died of this illness. my remembrance of her is of being a very sweet, delicate or rather suffering woman. very good looking but very fragile. we loved her very much; when we saw her - as she was often absent\u2026.. - she was mostly in bed. i believe she was very fond of us 3 children, but did not want to infect us with t.b. and therefore saw us seldom. i have been sorry all my life not having known her more, because she was - the few times i remember - very good and sweet to us, she was, i believe, also very intelligent and very musical like my father. i used to love to sit beside her, when she played the piano, which she did, i believe, wonderfully. she made me love music so that i took up the violin and wanted to become a violinist, when i had finished school. my one brother, lothar ribbentrop, which i had, has been during his short life my good comrade. we were very fond of each other & helped us whenever we could. once he saved my life in pulling me out of a river, as i could not swim, something which i never forgot him. i also could help him sometimes. we were together in canada, where he caught a tuberculosis shortly before the war. he never recovered. he came over after the outbreak of the first worlds war, the army would not take him, he went to switzerland and died of consumption at lugano at the age of 26 in december 1918. we always had much the same ideas and thoughts. it may be a queer coincidence, but i must mention it: i was in odessa (russia) in december 1918, ill in bed, when one night in a dream i saw my brother quite clearly dying, lifting himself once more up in his pillows and then fall back dead. when after months i came home to germany, my father told me of my brother's death and i could see from my diary that he had died really the same night i had seen him die in my dream. our family life always has been very intimate. my brother was a rather quiet & earnest type of a man, very straightforward & very reliable. my only sister, ingeborg\u2026.is a very nice little woman. everybody likes her and we have also always been very fond of each other. it was on account of her, that my father at the time went to switzerland, her lungs as little girl being affected by tubercular bacillus. however she recovered and has been healthy since. she was married about 1922/23 to a friend of mine, albert jenke, with whom she lived mostly in turkey, he being in the building industry, later on my brother in law was commercial attach&eacute; & councillor at the german embassy at constantinople. my sister is a woman, who i think takes life in a way, a woman should. she is always sweet & nice to everybody, has very many friends, has the heart in the right spot and i love her very much. the story of my own family: i was married to annelies henkell, daughter of the german champagne manufacturer henkell and his wife, \u2026..in wiesbaden on the 5 th july 1920. this year we should have celebrated our silver wedding. the story of the life of my wife and myself together is a rare one. it is too precious and too wonderful to be described in words, a marriage which has made life worth while living for me. i love my wife more than anything in this world, more than my own life and her love for me, she could not show better than she did during the last days of this war, when she wanted to come to me to berlin from the south and end her life with mine. the fuhrer forbade her coming. our common life has been a life full of work, events, sad and gay ones, but above all a life full of happiness and harmony, as is seldom given to two human beings. i shall ever be grateful for this wonder. my wife has given us 5 children. the oldest rudolf -lothar was born on the 11 th of may 1921 in wiesbaden. he is a fine boy, educated in berlin, joined the westminster school in london for about a year, went then the usual way for hitler youth, working service into the army. he served with an ss panzerdivision with distinction, was a brave boy, wounded several times, decorated and very much liked by his men, whom he commanded last as a captain. he is jolly, always good natured and very just and honest fellow, now prisoner of war with the usa army. i am very fond of him. my oldest daughter bettina was born on the 20th july 1922. she was married shortly after the american occupation to herbert rucks, an officer in the former german air force. she is a sweet woman, always helpful to everybody & i love her very much. during the war she was a nurse in a military hospital. she was educated in berlin and also for some time in a school in england. at the age of fourteen she was thrown out of a motor car and suffered a double fracture\u2026..we were in great anxiety about her during a number of years, but everything went to the better and she is quite all right now. my three smaller children are: ursula born 29 th of december 1932, adolf born 1 st of september 1935 & barthold born 19 th of december 1940. while adolf seems to have a tendency for lung trouble, the two others are healthy. they are all three very delightful children & my wife and myself we love them tremendously. my own medical history : my childhood was spent in wesel, wilhelmshohe near kassel, metz and in switzerland. my father being an army officer with fair means our life was the normal ones of soldiers children. as my mother was mostly ill, we had as i remember many governesses which not always left a pleasant memory. as childhood diseases i only remember measles, tonsilitis etc. furthermore i had a number of nose operations. i went to a preparatory school in kassel, then to\u2026.metz, then we had an instructor during our stay in switzerland. afterwards i was a while studying in france and london. in 1910 i went to visit friends in canada. i stayed there, went first into a bank, then in the constructing business. in quebec i caught tuberculosis of the kidney, which was taken out. at the beginning of the worlds war i returned to germany, served\u2026.during the war, caught a slight tuberculosis of the lungs, which was healed though, was wounded lightly without consequences, but sent to constantinople as adjutant of the representation of the war ministry. after the german defeat i was for a while on the staff of the peace conference, then retired from the army and went into business. i built up and export and import business and when germany was economically going more and more down i came into the political life. my official life as collaborator of adolf hitler is known. hobbies : music, violin, formerly sports, tennis, golf, hunting, shooting. health since a number of years i suffer from overwork and sleeplessness. four years ago i had after a mental strain a cramp (?) on the left side of my head which caused for some time absolute sleeplessness and very bad headaches, ear drumming & occasional schwindelanfalle [attacks of dizziness]. it has never come quite in order again. i have taken sleeping powders & bromides for about 4 - 5 years. also in the years before already i had to take them. this has caused a lack of memory to a certain extent, that some times certain happenings are completely wiped out of my memory\u2026..the sleeplessness hasn't improved. i regularly take powders, but only sleep a few hours\u2026..sometimes they have no effect at all. headaches, ear drumming, schwindelanfalle have somewhat intensified' . signed and inscribed at the conclusion, 'to makor d. e. kelley, with greatest thanks for all his kindness, joachim von ribbentrop' . a remarkable autobiographical manuscript written by ribbentrop whilst imprisoned at nuremberg. some light age toning to some pages and with a few small, minor tears to a few margins, generally vg  \n   \n  joachim von ribbentrop was arrested in june 1945 and subsequently convicted and sentenced to death at the nuremberg trials for his role in starting world war ii in europe and enabling the holocaust. on 16 th october 1946 he became the first of the nuremberg defendants to be executed by hanging.  \n   \n  provenance: acquired by our vendor at a charles hamilton galleries sale (auction 145) on 15 th april 1982 (lot number 108)."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"1135","title":{"es":"[nuremberg trials]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124401/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1500,"soldPrice":1500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:18.299Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,500 - \u20ac2,000","currency":"EUR","id":124401,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124402/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124402/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124402/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124402/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"the former king edward viii is summoned as joachim von ribbentrop\u2019s   defence witness at the nuremberg trials  \n  \n  [nuremberg trials]: ribbentrop joachim von  (1893-1946) german politician who served as minister of foreign affairs of nazi germany 1938-45. a remarkable d.s., j v ribbentrop , in bold pencil, one page, folio, n.p. (nuremberg), 25 th january 1946, in german. the partially printed (mimeographed) document, completed in typescript, is addressed to the general secretary of the international military tribunal and is a defendant's application for summons for witness in which ribbentrop requests that the duke of windsor, the former king edward viii of the united kingdom, be summoned to give evidence on his behalf, as 'when presenting his credentials in 1936, von ribbentrop expressed to the then king edward viii the desire of the reich chancellor for the closest cooperation between germany and england. in the course of this audience, king edward viii declared that he, too, deemed such a cooperation necessary' and further explaining that such facts are relevant 'to disprove counts i and ii of the general indictment and the respective counts of the special indictments filed up to now' . countersigned in bold pencil at the foot by dr. martin horn, the defence counsel representing ribbentrop. accompanied by the official imt english translation of ribbentrop's document. some file holes to the upper edge of each document, light overall age wear and minor traces of professional restoration, otherwise vg, 2  \n   \n  king edward viii's beliefs regarding adolf hitler and the nazis have long been the subject of speculation. many historians have suggested that hitler was prepared to reinstate the duke of windsor as king in the hope of establishing a fascist puppet government in great britain after operation sea lord. it is widely believed that the duke and duchess (whom the fbi were informed had slept with the german ambassador in london, joachim von ribbentrop, in 1936) sympathised with fascism before and during world war ii and were moved to the bahamas to minimise their opportunities to act on their feelings.  \n   \n  joachim von ribbentrop was arrested in june 1945 and subsequently convicted and sentenced to death at the nuremberg trials for his role in starting world war ii in europe and enabling the holocaust. on 16 th october 1946 he became the first of the nuremberg defendants to be executed by hanging.  \n    \n  provenance: the present document originated from the archives of dr. hans werner who was responsible for directing the printing of the record of the trial of major war criminals in 42 volumes and in three different languages (english, french & german) immediately following the nuremberg trials."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"1136","title":{"es":"[nuremberg trials]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124402/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_militaria","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1900,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:18.300Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124402,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124403/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124403/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"charles v:  (1500-1558) holy roman emperor and archduke of austria 1519-56, king of spain (castile and aragon) 1516-56, and lord of the netherlands as titular duke of burgundy 1506-55. a fine d.s., carol [us] , one page (vellum), oblong folio, genoa, 18 th october 1536, in latin. the attractively penned manuscript document confirms girolamo brebbia in his position as general treasurer of the duchy of milan. some very light, minor staining and age wear and with two neat slits where a seal would originally have been affixed, about vg  \n  in 1535 francesco ii sforza, the duke of milan, had died without heirs and charles v annexed the territory as a vacant imperial state with the help of massimiliano stampa, one of the most influential courtiers of the late duke. charles v successfully held on to all of its italian territories, although they were invaded again on multiple occasions during the italian wars. genoa, where the present document was signed, was, at the time, effectively governed by the genoese statesman and admiral andrea doria who had been in the service of charles v since 1528."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"1137","title":{"es":"charles v: (1500-1558)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124403/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1900,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:18.302Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124403,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124404/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124404/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"matthias, holy roman empiror:  \n (1557-1619) holy roman emperor 1612-19, archduke of austria 1608-19, king of hungary and croatia. his personal motto was \u201c concordia lumine major\u201d (\u201cunity is stronger than light\u201d). a good and unusual l.s., ` matthias&acute;, a large and bold signature, one page, folio, 2 nd of april 1611, in german. untranslated letter. with address leaf. small overall age wear and staining. g"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1138","title":{"es":"matthias, holy roman empiror: (1557-1619)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124404/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":470,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:18.303Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124404,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":4000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124405/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124405/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124405/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124405/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124405/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124405/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124405/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[isabella i of castile]:  \n (1451-1504) queen of castile 1474-1504 and queen consort of aragon 1479-1504 as the wife of king ferdinand ii of aragon.  \n together they ruled over a dynastically unified spain and are known as the catholic monarchs.  \n a very fine facsimile edition of the book of hours of queen isabella of castile , luxury edition published by testimonio compania editorial, madrid, 1991. the beautifully produced edition is a facsimile of the book of hours presented to isabella i by either her mother-in-law juana enriquez or by her husband as a gift on the occasion of the queen's marriage to ferdinand ii at the palacio de los vivero in valladolid on 19 th october 1469. the original manuscript, held in the biblioteca del palacio real de madrid (spanish national library) was masterfully created by the studio of willem vrelants in bruges, an outstanding miniaturist of the flemish school, the 730pp featuring some 3,487 miniatures (72 of which occupy complete pages) in the gothic renaissance style, scenically depicting biblical stories and the acts of saints, the borders featuring elaborate arabesques and delicate foliage, the latin text further adorned with many fine large and smaller decorative initials with floral ornamentation on a gold background.  \n faithful to the original document in scope and format, the present facsimile edition is hand sewn and bound in dark blue goatskin with gold-coloured metallic decorations to the covers and spine, and all edges gilt. numbered 415 of 980 to the limitations page at the conclusion. ex"},"estimateMax":6000,"lotNumber":"1139","title":{"es":"[isabella i of castile]: (1451-1504)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124405/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":4000,"soldPrice":3800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:18.305Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac4,000 - \u20ac6,000","currency":"EUR","id":124405,"estimateMin":4000},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124406/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124406/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"philip iv:  (1605-1665) king of spain 1621-65 and king philip iii of portugal 1621-40. a fine l.s., ` yo el rey &acute;, one page, 4to, madrid, 20th february 1657, addressed to esteban de gamarra, in spanish. the king addresses the present letter to ` esteban de gamarra, my castilian from ghent and my ambassador to the united provinces of the netherlands&acute;, and confirms an order given previously by which the king appointed his correspondent his ambassador at la haye, but which he understands that according to the letters and documents received in january, have not been accomplished yet, and states in part ` \u2026cumplimiento a la orden que se le envi&oacute; para que os hicieran el tratamiento de mi embajador, le escribo de nuevo, encargandole la ejecucion de ella, que no es dudable, lo hara as&iacute; por ser lo que conviene a mi servicio\u2026&acute; (`in compliance with the order that was sent to you to treat you as my ambassador, i write to you again, entrusting you with the execution of it, which is not in doubt, you will do so because it is what is convenient for my service\u2026&acute;) countersigned at the base by geronimo de la torre. with address leaf, bearing a fine royal paper seal affixed. vg  \n    \n  esteban de gamarra contreras (1593-1671) spanish military officer and diplomat. in 1657, year of the present letter, gamarra was appointed war counselor to the council of flanders. a reputed diplomat who worked for the seeking and understanding with the general states with the aim of reversing alliances and promoting an agreement with former enemies in the face of the threat that the growing french hegemony represented for both nations. gamarra also worked for a maritime power, as the collaboration of the netherlands was essential to ensure spain's trade with america, and the construction and repair of spanish ships in dutch ports."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1140","title":{"es":"philip iv: (1605-1665)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124406/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:18.306Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124406,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124407/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124407/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"charles ii:  \n (1661-1700) king of spain 1665-1700. known as \u201cthe bewitched\u201d. charles ii was the last habsburg ruler of the spanish empire, and is best remembered for his physical disabilities. he died at the early age of 34. a fine l.s., ` yo el rey&acute;, one page, 4to, real alcazar, madrid, 15 th january 1698, to francisco de cardona, knight of the montesa order, in spanish. the king refers to a religious celebration at the royal chapel of the palace and to the costs incurred, over the existing budget and sends an order ` to our beloved captain and lieutenant general don alonso perez de guzman\u2026regarding the celebrations of the fourty hours in all the churches of this province and considering all the indulgences granted by me for the four first days of the year\u2026celebration with music and sermons...&acute; the king further approves the increase of expense and approves same increase of the budget for future years. the letter bears to the lower border several countersignatures, including joannes de la torre and balthasar villapando. with address leaf, bearing an attractive royal paper seal affixed in very fine condition, reading \u201ccarolus ii hispaniarum rex\u201d. small overall age wear, with creases to the left edge and clean cuts done at the time to avoid pandemics. g"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1141","title":{"es":"charles ii: (1661-1700)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124407/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":750,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:21.720Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124407,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124408/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"isabella ii:  (1830-1904) queen of spain 1833-68, deposed in the glorious revolution of 1868, formally abdicating two years later. vintage signed 5.5 x 8.5 cabinet photograph of the former queen standing in a full-length pose, in later life, wearing plain black mourning clothes and holding a walking cane in one hand. signed in fountain pen ink to a light area at the foot of the image, with a three line inscription in french, 'a mon excellente amie duchesse de luynes la rochefoucauld, souvenir tres affectueux, isabelle de bourbon' . some light age wear and a few minor smudges to the inscription and signature, otherwise vg  \n   \n  simone louise laure de crussol d'uzes (1870-1946) duchess of luynes, wife of honore d'albert de luynes (1868-1924)  \n   \n  the present photograph almost certainly dates from around april 1902 when isabella ii's husband, francisco de asis, duke of cadiz (1822-1902), king consort of spain, had died. married in 1846, the couple had separated by the time that their son, king alfonso xii, was restored to the spanish throne in 1874, however the separation was amicable and the two remained friends. isabella was present at francisco's deathbed."},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1142","title":{"es":"isabella ii: (1830-1904)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124408/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:21.722Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124408,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124409/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124409/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"isabel ii of spain:  \n (1830-1904) queen of spain 1833-68. l.s., ` isabel de bourbon&acute;, with holograph sentence ` receive an affectionate hug which i send from the heart, a sincere friend who wishes very much to see you&acute;, two pages, 8vo, sevilla, 22 nd may 1877, to ana de la grange, in spanish. the letter bears to the upper left corner a printed royal coat of arms. the queen of spain responds to her correspondent&acute;s letter, thanking her for her kind words and sincere wishes, and further states in part ` al mismo tiempo he tenido el sentimiento de ver que no puede venir a mi lado como yo quer&iacute;a, pero a la vez que deploro no contar con esta satisfacci&oacute;n, aplaudo de todas veras al modelo de hijas que sacrifica su vida y sus aspiraciones al cari&ntilde;o y bienestar de su madre&acute; (\u201cat the same time i have had the feeling of seeing that you cannot come to my side as i wanted, but while i regret not having this satisfaction, i truly applaud the model of daughter who sacrifices her life and her aspirations for the affection and well-being of her mother\u201d)  further, the queen says ` muchos deseos tengo de visitar otra vez la noble francia, de la que tan nobles recuerdos guardo\u2026&acute; (\u201ci do very much wish to visit the noble france again, of which i have such noble memories...\u201d) with blank integral leaf. very small minor creases to the right corners. about vg"},"estimateMax":180,"lotNumber":"1143","title":{"es":"isabel ii of spain: (1830-1904)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124409/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:21.723Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac180","currency":"EUR","id":124409,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124410/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"alfonso xiii:  (1886-1941) king of spain 1886-1931. t.l.s., alfonso r xiii , one page, 8vo, royal palace, 5 th january 1921, to the king of rif ( 'mi buen amigo' ), in spanish. the king thanks his jerifiana majesty for their letter on the occasion of the new year and continues to remark 'yo, a mi vez, le deseo para el ano que comienza, todo genero de felicidades y venturas. me es grato con este motive, reiterar a vuestra majestad jerifiana, las seguridades de mi aprecio y buena amistad' (translation: 'i, in turn, wish you all kinds of happiness and good fortune for the year that is about to commence. on this occasion, i am pleased to reiterate to your jerifiana majesty the assurances of my appreciation and good friendship' ). with blank integral leaf. vg  \n   \n  the rif, also called the rif mountains, is a geographic region in northern morocco. spanish-moroccan conflicts began in 1859 when the hispano-moroccan war broke out and the conflicts continued into the 20 th century under the leadership of abd el-krim, a berber guerrilla leader who proclaimed the republic of rif and became its president in september 1921 (and remained in power until 1926)."},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1144","title":{"es":"alfonso xiii: (1886-1941)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124410/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":550,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:21.725Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124410,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124411/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"philip vi & queen letizia of spain:  \n philip vi (1968- ) king of spain, succeeding to the throne on 2014 following the abdication of his father, king juan carlos i, & queen letizia (1972- ). signed 6 x 8 colour photograph, the image depicting the king and queen of spain, standing in three-quarter length poses. individually signed in bold blue and black inks respectively to clear areas of the image. autographs obtained by collector in vienna. ex"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1145","title":{"es":"philip vi & queen letizia of spain:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124411/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:21.726Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124411,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":4000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124412/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124412/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"louis xi:  (1423-1483) louis the prudent. king of france 1461-83. a rare l.s., loys , one page, oblong 8vo, montils-lez-tours, on the 5 th day of january [n.y.], to ` dear and beloved cousin, count of comminges, marshal of france&acute;,  in old french. written in the hand of the clerk, the king offers his help, troops and military weapons to his correspondent, stating ` monsr le mareschal pour ce que aurez besoing d'artillerie et que jay entendu quil en y a a lyon, jescriz a ceulx de la ville, quilz facent ce que leur ordonnerez, et me semble que devez faire fondre celle quilz ont faite et en faire faire des pieces quil vous semblera qui vous seront necessaires pour mener avecques vous&acute; (\"monsieur the marshal, for what you will need of artillery and having been told that there is artillery available in lyon, i write to those of the city in order that they do what you will order them. and it seems to me that you must melt down the ones they have made and make them in pieces as you think you will need them to carry with you\") countersigned at the base by tillhard. a very slightly light signature although perfectly legible and visible by the king. addressed to the verso. overall age wear, small staining and slightly trimmed right and bottom edges, with a very small repair to the left edge, otherwise g  \n   \n  the castle at plessis-lez-tours, near tours, also known before as montils-les-tours, was the royal residence of three kings of france, louis xi, charles viii and louis xii. it was the first building in bricks and stone in the loire and was initiated by charles vii and louis xi, the last bought the estate of montils in 1463 and finished the building of the castle, making it the royal residence of the king of france. a small cottage next to the castle gave shelter to francis of paula (1416-1507), an italian mendicant friar and founder of the roman catholic order of minims. francis of paula was never ordained a priest. he died and is buried at montils-lez-tours   \n    \n  jean de lescun d&acute;armagnac (? - 1473) count of comminges, known as the bastard of armagnac. appointed marshal of france in 1461, the year louis xi ascended to throne.  \n   \n  the historically important ordinance of montils-l&egrave;s-tours, well-remembered for the reformation of custom, was promulgated by charles vii (1403-1461), the father and predecessor of louis xi, in april 1453. it was an ordinance which defined the jurisdictional competences of the parliament of paris, the extent of the royal domain, the rights relating to royalty, to peers of france, to prelates, etc.. it is especially important in the history of law because the king requests the writing down of customs, which till then were almost an exclusive matter of private law  ."},"estimateMax":5000,"lotNumber":"1146","title":{"es":"louis xi: (1423-1483)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124412/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":4000,"soldPrice":2800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:21.728Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac4,000 - \u20ac5,000","currency":"EUR","id":124412,"estimateMin":4000},{"startPrice":3000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124413/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124413/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"louis xii:  \n (1462-1515) king of france 1498-1515. a rare and excellent letter signed with holograph text in his hand, ` v [ot] re bon cousin loys &acute;, one page, oblong 4to, asti, italy, 10 th july, n.y. [1494], to the duc bar, in old french. the present letter was written few years before accessing the throne, during the military campaign of charles viii in italy. louis xii explains that he has received the warning letters sent by his cousin, and states in part `\u2026 ay escript au roy de ceste matiere bien au long et de ma part donne provision en ce quil mest possible\u2026&acute; ( translation: \u201c\u2026 i have written to the king lengthy about this matter and on my part i have given provision in what is possible for me\u2026\u201d), and further refers to the message with information he is sending with the help of prince of salerno, saying ` \u2026le vueillez croire de ce qui vous dira de ma part&acute; ( translation: \u201c\u2026 please believe him with what he tells you on my behalf \u201d) countersigned by cotereau. addressed to the verso. upper edge very slightly trimmed, small creases to the upper left edge with very few small pinholes and small repair to the verso of the right edge. g"},"estimateMax":4000,"lotNumber":"1147","title":{"es":"louis xii: (1462-1515)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124413/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":3000,"soldPrice":3600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:21.729Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac3,000 - \u20ac4,000","currency":"EUR","id":124413,"estimateMin":3000},{"startPrice":3000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124414/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124414/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"marguerite de navarre:  \n (1492-1549) also known as marguerite of angoul&ecirc;me. princess of france and queen of navarre by her second marriage to king henry ii of navarre. marguerite was the sister of french king francis i. marguerite is the ancestress of the bourbon kings of france. a patron of humanists and culture, she is regarded as \u201cthe first modern woman\u201d. rare l.s., ` votre bonne cousine et amie, marguerite&acute;,  one page, 4to, jarnac, (charente, southwestern of france), 12 th march 1543, to monsieur de jarnac, in old french. marguerite will intervene and write to the king so that the sire de jarnac is compensated for the expenses incurred for the trips made for the service of the king, stating ` mon cousin, j\u2019ai vu la lettre que vous m\u2019avez &eacute;crite et suis bien aise que vous n\u2019&ecirc;tes encore parti pour aller &agrave; la rochelle. je vous assure que je ne manquerai d\u2019&eacute;crire au roi la d&eacute;pense que vous avez faite aux voyages et autres choses pour son service car il est raisonnable que vous en soyez r&eacute;compens&eacute;, et aussi le roi ne voudrait pas que l\u2019on se fit pauvre &agrave; son service et principalement vous qu\u2019il a en si bonne estime. quant &agrave; l\u2019affaire de monsieur de caumont, j\u2019en ai &eacute;crit\u2026 j\u2019&eacute;cris pr&eacute;sentement aux deux qu\u2019ils me viennent trouver &agrave; b&eacute;ziers et que je tiens pr&ecirc;t qu\u2019ils me fassent compagnie jusqu\u2019&agrave; bordeaux. j\u2019avais d&eacute;lib&eacute;r&eacute; de vous mander l&agrave; avec madame de jarnac et votre fille mais j\u2019ai avis&eacute; qu\u2019il sera meilleur savoir avant quelle volont&eacute; &agrave; monsieur de caumont\u2026&acute; ( translation: \u201c my cousin, i have seen the letter you wrote to me and am very glad that you have not yet left to go to la rochelle. i assure you that i will not fail to write to the king about the expense you have made for travel and other things under his service because it is reasonable that you should be rewarded for it, and also the king would not want people to become poor at his service and especially you whom he holds in such good esteem. as for monsieur de caumont's affair, i have written about it... i am currently writing to the two who are coming to find me in b&eacute;ziers and i am ready for them to accompany me to bordeaux. i had deliberated to summon you there with madame de jarnac and your daughter, but i advised that it would be better to know beforehand what will monsieur de caumont\u2026\u201d) also annotated to the heading ` de la mesme reyne pour les mesmes affaires des mesmes moys et an. mars 1543&acute; ( translation: \u201c from the queen for the affairs of the same month and year, march 1543\u201d) neatly inlaid, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":4000,"lotNumber":"1148","title":{"es":"marguerite de navarre: (1492-1549)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124414/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":3000,"soldPrice":3000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:21.731Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac3,000 - \u20ac4,000","currency":"EUR","id":124414,"estimateMin":3000},{"startPrice":2500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124415/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124415/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124415/009/009.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018the king has not come to sleep with her yet, for which i am very glad    for she is not quite well enough\u2019   \n  \n  [catherine de' medici]:  (1519-1589) french and italian noblewoman, queen of france 1547-59 by her marriage to king henry ii. a good, historic a.l.s., loise de bretaigne , by louise de bretagne (d.1602; baroness of castelnau and of clermont-lodeve, one of the ladies of honour who accompanied elisabeth of valois to spain for the festivities following her marriage to king philip ii), three pages, folio, toledo, second day of lent [15 th february?] 1561, to catherine de' medici, in french. louise de bretagne sends news to the queen on a variety of events including elisabeth of valois's recovery from small-pox, the death of francois ii and queen mary's return to scotland, in part, 'madam, the health of the queen your daughter grows better and better since i wrote to you; because two days after i sent you the last despatch they made her take a little medicine to finish purging her, which has done her so much good that she has no ailment in the world since\u2026\u2026it is now several days since she complained of anything; and the day before yesterday, which was shrove tuesday, she went to dine in the garden, by order of the doctors\u2026..i fomented her with milk and saffron, and was obliged then and there to give her a clyster\u2026..the doctors have bidden her to begin every meal with prunes from tours\u2026..which makes me beg of you, madam, to send us some of them by every courier. they have ordered her a bath today to make her menses come on, the date of passing we had noted, the ninth of this month\u2026..her face is quite free of crusts now, and we wash it every day with asses milk; and yesterday we began to anoint her nose with balm, where she has some pits. i hope the balm will make them disappear. the reason for these is that when she got the small-pox she had a cold and blew her nose so much that the pustules got broken. she is much freer of the migraine than she used to be, but i am in great need of marjoram seeds\u2026\u2026the season for sowing them here has passed, and it is not possible to get any more. the king has not come to sleep with her yet, for which i am very glad for she is not quite well enough\u2026..the prince [don carlos] has his fever again rather badly, the cause being i think the great army which they say the turks are preparing to bring this summer to goletta [tunis] \u2026\u2026from the last couriers who came\u2026..there is much comment here about the story that the funeral of the late king [francis ii] was conducted with one little candle, which is thought very strange. it is also said for about a fortnight, that monsieur the cardinal of lorraine is going to metz after easter, and queen mary either to joinville or to scotland\u2026\u2026our lenten services last five hours every morning, and they do not finish until between one and two, which makes fasting easier for us. the queen your daughter is dispensed from it this lent on account of her illness and eats meat. they make no difficulty about it. however, none of the frenchwomen eat it except her and mademoiselle, who is very well. we are told here that she is soon to be married. they are very anxious to know the truth about it, for the king is resolved to make her a very handsome present\u2026..you will be informed of everything. at present i know of nothing more except that all are very well at this court and very glad at the power you have, and greatly wish that it may last long\u2026..' with the address panel to the verso of the final page, 'a la raine, ma souveraine daime' . loosely contained within a dark brown morocco presentation folder (slight wear and damage to the inside) with gilt decorations to the borders of the interior and exterior and with a gilt stamped title to the front louise de bretagne - letter to catherine de medicis relative to the queens of spain & of scotland 1561 . also included are a series of interesting typed research notes and a french transcript and english translation of the letter, apparently prepared for (or by) frank lester pleadwell (1872-1957) american physician and autograph collector. a letter of fascinating content, including intimate details from within the royal court. neatly inlaid and with some minor slits and a small area of paper loss to the left edge as a result of the letter having originally been tied with ribbon. about vg  \n   \n  a remarkable, intimate letter relating to elisabeth of valois, queen of spain, who was recovering from small-pox, the death of francis ii, and queen mary's return to scotland. elisabeth, the daughter of henry ii of france and catherine de' medici, was born at fontainebleau in 1545. henry viii was her godfather and she was at first destined to be the wife of edward vi, who had previously, by treaty, been engaged to marry mary, queen of scots. edward's death, in 1553, put an end to this project, and a marriage was then arranged between her and don carlos, the son of philip ii of spain. philip's wife, mary i, died in 1558, and in the year following he himself married elisabeth, ignoring the engagement to his son, to whom elisabeth appears to have been attached. the marriage was an unhappy one. the bride was not yet fifteen years of age and had been brought up with every care in a refined and luxurious court. philip, although only thirty-two years old, was morose and severe. the marriage took place (by proxy) in the church of notre dame at paris in june 1559, philip being represented by ferdinand de toledo, duke of alba. elisabeth first met her husband in the following year, on 2 nd february 1560, at guadalaxara, but the meeting was unfortunate. she died in october 1568, and the cause of her death was not without suspicion, especially as her former lover, don carlos, had died under very suspicious circumstances just a few months earlier.   \n    \n  francis ii, whose funeral is mentioned in the present letter, had died on 5 th december 1560, and the occasion was perhaps the most important event in the life of mary, queen of scots, when her power and prospects in france were shattered in one blow, and her life-long enemy catherine de' medici again placed in a position of authority. hence forward the struggles between catherine and the guises went more in her favour since she possessed absolute power over her young son, charles ix, who succeeded to the throne, and usurped complete control of the kingdom.   \n    \n  the forecast given in the present letter regarding queen mary's future movements proved correct. mary, who had lived in complete seclusion since her husband's death, spent easter at rheims and then set out to joinville to visit her grandmother, antoinette de bourbon, dowager duchess of guise. thence she returned to rheims and spent some weeks in seclusion in the convent of st. pierre with the abbess, her aunt, renee de lorraine. finally, she went to paris where she stayed until july, when she set out for scotland.  \n    \n  at the time when the present letter was written, early in 1561, great endeavours were being made by mary's relatives to bring about a marriage between her and don carlos, a scheme very nearly concluded, in which case she would have become a step-daughter-in-law of elisabeth, queen of spain, who was still supposed to be in love with her stepson herself. this scheme was strongly opposed by catherine de' medici, who wanted don carlos to marry her younger daughter, margaret, who is referred to in the present letter as 'madame your little daughter'  \n    \n  louise de bretagne was one of the maids-of-honour who accompanied elisabeth to spain. the 'mademoiselle' of the letter was another maid-of-honour, anne de bourbon montpensier."},"estimateMax":3500,"lotNumber":"1149","title":{"es":"[catherine de' medici]: (1519-1589)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124415/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2500,"soldPrice":2200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:21.733Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,500 - \u20ac3,500","currency":"EUR","id":124415,"estimateMin":2500},{"startPrice":3000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124416/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124416/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"catherine de&acute;medici:  (1519-1589) queen consort of france 1547-59, as spouse of king henry ii. catherine de medici saw during her life time three of her sons becoming kings of france, francis ii, charles ix and henry iii. very rare l.s., ` catherine &acute;, one page, folio, saint-maur-des-foss&eacute;s, 23rd june 1566, to monsieur de jarnac, in old french. catherine sends the present letter on behalf of her son, king charles ix who would be 16 years old three days later.  catherine de&acute; medici is concerned regarding the goods arrived to the port of la rochelle and which have been put under hold, stating in part ` monsieur de jarnac, la lettre que le roi monsieur mon fils vous &eacute;crit pr&eacute;sentement satisfera pour la r&eacute;ponse que je vous pourrais faire &agrave; la d&eacute;p&ecirc;che que nous avons re&ccedil;ue de vous du xviiie de ce mois touchant les navires de la rochelle qui y sont arriv&eacute;s charg&eacute;s de marchandises que l'on pr&eacute;tend &ecirc;tre d&eacute;pr&eacute;d&eacute;es\u2026&acute;   (  translation: \u201c monsieur de jarnac, the letter that the king, monsieur my son, is writing to you at this time will satisfy the answer that i could give you to the dispatch that we received from you on the 18 th of the present month concerning the ships from la rochelle which arrived there loaded with goods they pretend to hold\u2026\u201d  further again, catherine sends precise orders, saying `\u2026 vous prier bien fort de tenir la main envers les dits juges, &agrave; ce qu'ils proc&egrave;dent en cela avec la meilleure, plus juste et prompte exp&eacute;dition que faire se pourra, cessant tous ports, faveurs, exception de personnes longuement commenc&eacute;es et dissimulations quelconques, sans oublier ce que le dit seigneur roi mon fils vous mande touchant d'un nomm&eacute; guillaume mesmyn\u2026&acute;   (  translation: \u201c\u2026 pray you very much to look over the said judges, so that they proceed in this with the best, most just and prompt dispatch that can be done, ceasing all ports charges, favours\u2026 without forgetting what the said lord king my son tells you about a man named guillaume mesmyn \u2026\u201d) countersigned at the base. with address leaf, stating ` monsieur de jarnac chevalier de l'ordre du roi, monsieur mon fils, capitaine de cinquante hommes de ses ordonnances et son lieutenant g&eacute;n&eacute;ral au gouvernement de la rochelle et pays d'aunis en l'absence de mon fils le prince de navarre&acute; ( translation: \u201c monsieur de jarnac knight of the order of the king, monsieur my son, captain of fifty men of his ordinances and his lieutenant general in the government of la rochelle and the country of aunis in the absence of my son the prince of navarre\u201d) also annotated to the verso ` de la reyne catherine de medicis m&egrave;re du roy charles 9, 1566&acute; ( translation: \u201c by the queen catherine de medicis, mother of the king charles 9, 1566\u201d) overall age wear, with edges slightly trimmed and repair to the left border, not affecting the text or signature.  g  \n   \n  monsieur de jarnac (1514-1584) guy 1er de chabot, baron de jarnac.   \n  the abbey of saint-maur became very famous in the middle ages, and was one of the most famous pilgrimage centers of medieval france. the abbey was secularised in 1531 and a ch&acirc;teau was built in 1541 for the bishop of paris jean du bellay. in 1563 catherine de medicis acquired the ch&acirc;teau du bellay and largely rebuilt it. on 23 rd september 1568, catherine de medicis&acute; teenage son, king charles ix, issued the well-remembered edict of saint-maur, which prohibited all religions but catholicism.   \n  charles ix (1550-1574) king of france 1560-74. he ascended the throne at the very early age of ten years upon the death of his brother francis ii. from 1560 to 1563 his mother catherine de&acute; medici held the regency of france.  \n  guillaume mesmyn was a corsair of la rochelle, acting between 1556 and 1569."},"estimateMax":4000,"lotNumber":"1150","title":{"es":"catherine de´medici: (1519-1589)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124416/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":3000,"soldPrice":2800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:21.735Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac3,000 - \u20ac4,000","currency":"EUR","id":124416,"estimateMin":3000},{"startPrice":3000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124417/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124417/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"elisabeth of valois:  (1545-1568) also known as elisabeth of france. queen of spain 1559-68 as third spouse of king philip ii of spain. she was the eldest daughter of king henry ii of france and catherine de&acute;medici. elisabeth died at the very early age of 23. a very rare autograph letter signed by the queen, to her mother. a.l.s., ` elisabeth&acute;, one page, folio, n.p., n.d., to the queen of france and her mother catherine de&acute;medici, in old french.  elisabeth asks for an important favour, stating in part ` madame, j'ai su le bien et faveur qu'il vous a plu faire\u2026de certain arr&ecirc;t duquel il se soit pein&eacute; bien fort, moyennant laquelle r&eacute;vision et fasse lui de justifier son innocence qui est cause que de nouveau je redoive vous supplier faire\u2026il a souffert de dommage en sa personne et biens par la malice de ses ennemis. j'ai pri&eacute; dieu madame qu'il vous tienne en sant&eacute; tr&egrave;s heureuse et longue vie.   votre tr&egrave;s humble et tr&egrave;s ob&eacute;issante fille&acute; (  translation: \u201c madame, i have learned the good favour you have been kind to do... of certain judgment which he has suffered himself very much, in return for which revision and make him justify his innocence which is the cause that again i must beg you to do\u2026 he suffered damage to his person and properties by the malice of his enemies. i prayed to god madam that he keep you very healthy and long life. your very humble and very obedient daughter\u201d) with address leaf stating ` a la reyne, madame et m&egrave;re&acute; ( translation: \u201c to the queen, madame and mother\u201d) a very rare latter of good association. overall age wear, with foxing and creases, mostly to edges. about g  \n   \n  king philip ii of spain was very attached to elisabeth of france, staying close by her side even when she was ill with smallpox. both were very close to their two daughters, buying them dolls and toys and both rejoiced at the birth of isabella as if it had been the birth of a son. elisabeth had another miscarriage on 3 october 1568, and died the same day, along with her new-born infant daughter. after the death of elisabeth, catherine de&acute;medici offered her younger daughter margaret as a bride for philip ii, but the king declined the offer"},"estimateMax":4000,"lotNumber":"1151","title":{"es":"elisabeth of valois: (1545-1568)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124417/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":3000,"soldPrice":2600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:23.291Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac3,000 - \u20ac4,000","currency":"EUR","id":124417,"estimateMin":3000},{"startPrice":400,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124418/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124418/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"es":"henry iii:  (1551-1589) king of france 1574-89 and king of poland & grand duke of lithuania 1573-75. last french king of the house of valois. assassinated. l.s., henry , one page, oblong folio, vellum, paris, 19 th april 1576, in old french.  the manuscript letter states, in part, ` aujourd'hui xve jour d'avril mil cinq cent soixante-seize, le roi &eacute;tant &agrave; paris, ayant &eacute;gard aux recommandables services que le sieur de la roche, chevalier de son ordre et gentilhomme ordinaire de sa chambre, a fait &agrave; cette couronne, et d&eacute;sirant pour lui donner moyen de l'y affectionner et continuer de bien en mieux avec meilleure volont&eacute; l'approcher pr&egrave;s de sa personne, et l'honorer d'&eacute;tat digne &agrave; ses m&eacute;rites. pour cette cause sa majest&eacute; l'a retenu et retient en l'&eacute;tat de conseiller en son conseil priv&eacute; pour y avoir s&eacute;ance et voix d&eacute;lib&eacute;ratrice et jouir des m&ecirc;mes honneurs et autorit&eacute;s que les autres conseillersi.   en t&eacute;moig de quoi, sa majest&eacute; a voulu signer ce pr&eacute;sent brevet de sa propre main, et fait contresigner par moi&acute; (\u201c  translation: \u201c this day, the fifteenth day of april, one thousand five hundred and seventy-six, the king being in paris, having regard to the commendable services which the sieur de la roche, chevalier of his order and ordinary gentleman of his chamber, has rendered to this crown, and desiring to give him the means of affection and continuing better and better will to approach him close to his person, and to honour him with a state worthy of his merits. for this cause his majesty has retained him and retains him in the capacity of councillor in his privy council to have a seat and deliberative vote there and to enjoy the same honours and authorities as the other councillors. in witness whereof, his majesty has wished to sign this present patent with his own hand, and has been countersigned by me\u201d) countersigned by brulart. overall age wear and creasing with slightly uneven edges. about g  \n   \n  the king refers to the knight&acute;s order of saint michel, founded in 1469 by louis xi, called \u201cordre et aimable compagnie de monsieur saint michel\u201d."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1152","title":{"es":"henry iii: (1551-1589)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124418/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:23.293Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124418,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124419/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124419/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"henry iv:  (1553-1610) king of france 1589-1610 and king of navarre 1572-1610. first french monarch of the house of bourbon. assassinated. a good and clean l.s., ` henry ', one page, folio, fontainebleau, 6th april 1599, to cardinal visconti, in old french.  the king congratulates his correspondent for his appointment by the pope which he has supported to, stating ` mon cousin, entre ceux qu&acute;il a plu &agrave; notre tr&egrave;s saint p&egrave;re le pape &eacute;lever &agrave; la dignit&eacute; de cardinal, je me suis r&eacute;joui de votre promotion tant pour la reputation de votre vertu que pour l&acute;opinion que j&acute;ai con&ccedil;ue de votre affection au bien de cette couronne. de quoi f&acute;ai bien command&eacute; au sieur de sillery, conseiller de mon conseil d&acute;etat et mon ambassadeur par de l&agrave;, de faire avec vous en mon nom l&acute;office ainsi qi&acute;il est accoutum&eacute;\u2026&acute;   (  translation: \u201c my cousin, among those whom it pleased our most holy father the pope to raise to the dignity of cardinal, i rejoiced at your promotion both for the reputation of your virtue and for the opinion i have formed of your affection for the good of this crown. for all this i have ordered the sieur de sillery, adviser to my council of state and my ambassador, to do the office to you, in my name as he is accustomed...\u201d) countersigned. addressed to the verso, also bearing a receipt annotation in italian. paper bearing a nicola watermark with a crowned monogramme. small overall minor age wear, mostly to borders, with a small professional repair to the left edge. g  \n    \n  cardinal alfonso visconti (1562-1608) he was appointed cardinal by pope clement viii the 3 rd of march 1599, a month before the present letter was signed."},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"1153","title":{"es":"henry iv: (1553-1610)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124419/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":950,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:23.295Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124419,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124420/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124420/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"louis xiv:  (1638-1715) king of france 1643-1715. a fine d.s., louis , one page, large oblong folio (featuring an attractive watermark of the king\u2019s royal standard), pavia, 15 th march 1665, in french. the manuscript document is addressed to pope alexander vii and requests that he resume the beatification proceedings for bishop juvenal, \u2018herewith we continue in the example of king henry the great [henry iv] of immortal memory, our grandfather who during his life initiated procedures for the beatification of this virtuous person\u2026.\u2019 boldly signed by the sun king at the foot and countersigned by hugues de lionne (1611-1671) french statesman who served as secretary of state for foreign affairs 1663-71. with manuscript address panel to the verso. a document of interesting content and good association. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  alexander vii (1599-1667) pope of the catholic church 1655-67.  \n   \n  john juvenal ancina (1545-1604) italian roman catholic prelate who served as the bishop of saluzzo from 1602-04. an accomplished musician and man of letters, ancina was a professed member from the oratorians and friend of francis de sales. ancina was poisoned to death on 30 th august 1604 when a renegade monk gave him wine laced with poison, apparently in a reconciliatory action after ancina had disciplined the monk for visiting a convent with sinful intent. ancina\u2019s cause for sainthood commenced soon after his death although complications arose due to a lack of concrete evidence suggesting that he was killed in hatred of the faith due to his being poisoned and the cause was suspended for a time until 1666 when pope alexander vii reopened it. francis de sales attested to ancina\u2019s saintliness at around the same time, however it would not be until february 1890 that ancina was beatified by pope leo xiii in saint peter\u2019s basilica."},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1154","title":{"es":"louis xiv: (1638-1715)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124420/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:23.297Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124420,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124421/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124421/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124421/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124421/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124421/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124421/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124421/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"louis xiv:  \n (1638-1715) king of france 1643-1715. d.s., louis , five pages, folio, paris, 12 th may 1703, in french. the manuscript document is the marriage contract by and between charles houel (1659-1736) french field marshal, marquis of houelbourg and guadeloupe, lord of la rochebernard, son of charles houel, the governor of guadeloupe; and anne henriette de cordouan (1667-1719) maid of honour to the duchess of guise (the document also signed and initialled by them at various points), signed by the king at the conclusion and countersigned by a number of other individuals including princess elizabeth charlotte of the palatinate (1652-1722) duchess of orleans, the widow of king louis xiv's brother, philippe i, duke of orleans; louis ii phelypeaux de pontchartrain (1643-1727) french politician who served as secretary of state of the maison du roi 1690-99 and as chancellor of france 1699-1714; and his sone jerome phelypeaux (1674-1747) french politician who served with his father as secretary of state of the maison du roi and as secretary of state for the navy 1699-1715; leonard elie de pompadour (1659-1732) governor of perigord, as well as members of other french noble families including marie de maupeau (daughter of pierre de meaupeau), francoise de montault de navailles (1653-1717) third wife of charles iii, duke of elbeuf; and their daughter suzanne henriette of lorraine (1686-1710) duchess of mantua and montferrat, etc. tied with a faded red ribbon and contained in the original plain paper wrappers. some light overall age wear and a small area of paper loss to the lower right corner of the final pages.  \n about vg"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1155","title":{"es":"louis xiv: (1638-1715)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124421/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:23.298Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124421,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124422/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124422/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"colbert jean baptiste:  (1619-1683) french politician. known as ''le grand colbert'' (''the great colbert'') for more than twenty years minister of finances 1661-83 under king louis xiv and minister of state and of the royal house. colbert was an esteemed and reputed statesman who had to balance the french economy close to bankruptcy because of the king&acute;s excessive spending. an excellent l.s., ` colbert &acute;, two pages, vellum, 4to, paris, 24th january 1676, in old french. the document being a royal treasury payment receipt of 64.293 pounds, signed by g&eacute;d&eacute;on du mets with a full holograph line in his hand ` quittance du garde du tr&eacute;sor royal ann&eacute;e soixante seize&acute;, related to the taxes paid to the king by the city of lyon corresponding to the year 1675, and stating in part ` la somme de soixante quatre mil deux cents quatre vingt treize libres en louis d'or, louis d'argent et monnaies des deniers de la perception g&eacute;n&eacute;rale des finances de lyon\u2026&acute; signed to the verso by colbert acknowledging the payment on behalf of the king in his capacity as minister of finances. tears because of pandemics. small overall age wear. g  \n    \n  g&eacute;d&eacute;on barbier du mets (1626-1709) president of the chamber of accounts and first intendant-general controller of the garde-meuble of the royal crown."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1156","title":{"es":"colbert jean baptiste: (1619-1683)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124422/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":750,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:23.300Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124422,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124423/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124423/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[gastronomy]: [louis xiv]  (1638-1715) king of france 1643-1715. an extraordinarily remarkable and detailed manuscript notebook entitled estat et menu g [e] n [er] al de la depence ordinaire de la chambre aux deniers du roy, annee 1694 (i.e. the status and general menu of the king's private rooms for the year 1694) compiled by a member of the royal household of king louis xiv charged with the responsibility of keeping accounts and records for the menus and gastronomic expenses associated with le grand couvert and other meals. penned in a small, neat and attractive hand the manuscript runs to over 160 pages and commences with a list of the status of persons who must and have the right to eat at the king's table, as well as other named tables, followed by different 'menus' (that of bread, and of wine) and then details of the meals provided for the different private tables, including that of the king (remembering that his menus were only 'for one'), 'menu de la table du roi de deux plats, deux assiettes et cinq services et hors d'oeuvre.   bouillon du dejeuner: un chapon vieilli, 4 livres de boeuf, 4 livres de veau, 4 livres de mouton....diners, potages: 2 chapons vieillis pour potage de sante, 4 perdrix aux choux. petits potages: 6 pigeonneaux.....4 petits potages hors d'oeuvre: un chapon hache, une perdrix aux morilles, 3 poulets....un chapon por potage au blanc. entree: un quartier de veau et une piece autour, le tout 20 livres, 12 pigeons pour tourtes. 2 petites entrees: 6 poulets fricasses, 2 perdrix en hachis. 6 petites entrees hors d'oeuvre: 3 perdrix au jus, 6 tourtes a la braise, 2 dindons grilles, 3 poulets aux truffes, 4 perdreaux, 2 poulardes depecees aux truffes'  (translation: 'menu of the king's table of two courses, two plates and five courses and appetizers.   breakfast broth: an aged capon, 4lbs of beef, 4lbs of veal, 4lbs of mutton\u2026..dinners, soups: 2 aged capons for healthy soup, 4 partridges with cabbage. small soups: 6 young pigeons\u2026.4 small soup appetizers: a minced capon, a partridge with morels, 3 chickens\u2026.a capon for white soup. appetizer: a quarter of veal and a piece around it, in all 20lbs, 12 pigeons for pies. 2 small appetizers: 6 chicken fricassee, 2 minced partridges. 6 small appetizers: 3 partridge au jus, 6 charcoal-grilled pies, 2 grilled turkeys, 3 chickens with truffles, 4 partridges, 2 skinned chickens with truffles'  ) as well as the grand maitre de france, henri jules, prince of conde (which are no less copious) the chamberlain, the chaplains, the valets de chambre, and various other courtiers and special servants etc., 'aux deux tapissiers: 8 livres de mouton; au bidau, horloger: un chapon, au boulanger: 8 livres de veau, 4 livres de boeuf' (translation: 'to the two upholsterers: 8lbs of mutton; to bidau, watchmaker: a capon; to the baker: 8lbs of veal, 4lbs of beef' ), also detailing different menus for 'fish days', for the soups 'une carpe de pied, un cent d'ecrevisses......un cent d'huitres' (translation: 'a foot carp, a hundred crayfish\u2026.a hundred oysters' ) and for the fillets 'demi grand saumon, 6 soles, un grand brochet' (translation: 'half a large salmon, 6 soles, a large pike' ) and further specifying the smallest details of the distribution of bread and wine, precisely quantified, 'aux trompettes de la chambre: dix pains, 2 quartiers de vin de table, 4 gibiers, 16 livres de veau et de mouton, 2 livres de lard' (translation: 'to the trumpeters of the chambre: ten loaves, 2 quarters of table wine, 4 game, 16lbs of veal and mutton, 2lbs of bacon' ) although other musicians are not treated equally, the oboist receiving 'une poule d'inde, un lapin, un chapon' (translation: 'a hen, a rabbit, a capon' ) and the pipers are entitled to veal, mutton and bacon, whilst the jesters and actors seem to be the worst off, and are not entitled to meat. the manuscript also provides a record of the cakes and excellent wine which are distributed on certain commemorative days and at numerous festivals, as well as the expenses involved, and towards the conclusion there are also records of the special menus provided for the king's confessor, or the preacher when he is in attendance to preach to the king, as well as that which is offered to the brigade of musketeers, the king's bodyguard when he is on campaign, and even a note of 'les biscuits qui se delivrent par jour a la chambre pour les petits chiens du roi' (translation: 'the biscuits which are delivered daily to the chamber for the king's little dogs' ). the 12mo manuscript is contemporarily bound in brown calfskin leather with gilt borders and finial decorations to the corners, the spine with five raised bands, gilt title and decoration, and marbled endpapers. with the ownership signature of a. simonetty ( 'ex libris a. simonetty' ) to the front free endpaper. a truly meticulous manuscript providing a wonderfully fascinating insight into the gastronomic activities of the royal household of king louis xiv. vg  \n   \n  king louis xiv was a gourmet who adhered to the convention and ceremony of le grand couvert ('the great serving') on a daily basis. at 10pm the great public meal was served in the antechamber of the king at versailles and was very much regarded as being symbolic of the power he held. royal dinners meant that the king would sit and eat, and the members of the royal family and courtiers stood and watched the deed (although female members of the royal family were permitted to be seated, but little else). from time to time the sun king would invite his family or a few guests and courtiers to join him at the meal, however all plates were cleared once the king indicated that he was done, regardless of whether the rest of the diners had finished their meals."},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"1157","title":{"es":"louis of france: (1661-1711)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124423/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":650,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:23.301Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124423,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":6000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124424/003/003.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"`my intention is that you give orders to arrest him and seize his documentation.  don't waste time doing what i tell you to do&acute;   \n  \n  louis xiv:  (1638-1715) also known as louis the great or the sun king. king of france 1643-1715. son of louis xiii. his reign of more than 72 years is the longest recorded of any monarch in european history. an extremely rare and excellent autograph letter signed, ` louis &acute;, one page, 8vo, n.p. [versailles], ce mercredi, 16me novembre , in french. the full manuscript letter, boldly written in the king&acute;s hand, is a striking example of the royal absolutism, stating in full ` je vous ay donn&eacute; ordre de renvoyer un homme qui enseigne &agrave; orl&eacute;ans [ &agrave; laon ] , lieu de sa naissance.   je ne trouve pas que ce soit ass&eacute;s. mon intention est que vous donni&eacute;s ordre de l'arrester et de sesir ses papiers.   ne perdez pas de temps &agrave; faire ce que je vous mande&acute; (  translation: \u201c i have ordered you to send a man who teaches in orleans at laon, the place of his birth. i don't think that's enough. my intention is that you give orders to arrest him and seize his documentation. don't waste time doing what i tell you to do&acute; with blank integral leaf. vg  \n    \n  in this autograph letter we can read what the authority of the king was, and also the arbitrariness of the justice of the time. we see the sovereign getting personally involved in a matter that seems of little importance, most probably a cleric professing subversive ideas, but ordering to obey without delay."},"estimateMax":9000,"lotNumber":"1158","title":{"es":"louis xiv: (1638-1715)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124424/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":6000,"soldPrice":6200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:23.303Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac6,000 - \u20ac9,000","currency":"EUR","id":124424,"estimateMin":6000},{"startPrice":700,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124425/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124425/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124425/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124425/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"louis xv:  (1710-1774) king of france 1715-74. a good document signed by the king, with three words above also in his hand. d.s., ` bon les apostilles louis&acute;, twenty-seven pages, folio, n.p., may 1731, in french. the lengthy manuscript document, signed at the conclusion by the king, is the approval of the 1731 salaries and gratuities to be paid to officers and petty officers of the regiment of french guards, and lists a long number of names, with ranks and amounts to pay, ranging from 8000 francs for the chief of the regiment, colonel duc de gramont, to the 100 francs to most sergeants. tied with blue ribbon. g to vg  \n   \n  the regiment of the guards was created in 1560 to grant the security of the king.  \n  louis antoine armand de gramont (1688-1741) duc de louvigny.   colonel of the french guards from 1717. appointed general in 1734."},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"1159","title":{"es":"louis xv: (1710-1774)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124425/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":700,"soldPrice":620,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:23.305Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac700 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124425,"estimateMin":700},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124426/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"louis xvi:  (1754-1793) king of france and navarre 1774-1791, king of the french 1791-92. the only king of france to have been executed. a very fine l.s., ` louis&acute;, one page, folio, versailles, 1 st of june 1776, to his treasurer charles-pierre savalete de magnanville, in french.  the king orders the royal treasurer to pay `\u2026 jean tacel, piqueur de ma louveterie, la somme de deux cents livres pour une ann&eacute;e &eacute;chue cejourd&acute;hui, de la subsistance que le feu roi mon tr&egrave;s honor&eacute; seigneur et ayeul lui avait accord&eacute;e..&acute;   (\"\u2026jean tacel, whipper of my royal wolf hunting service, the amount of two hundred pounds for a full year of service, expiring on today&acute;s date, for his subsistence that the late king, my very honoured lord and ancestor had granted him\u2026\")   countersigned at the base by jean antoine amelot. a small annotation to the left bottom corner indicates that the amount was only paid three years later. paper with watermark. small overall minor age wear and toning to the edges and one small stain to the lower left corner, not affecting the text or signatures. g to vg  \n    \n  jean-antoine amelot de chaillou (1732-1795) minister of the royal house. he died at prison of luxemburg.   \n  the present payment order relates to an officer serving in the wolf hunting royal service. an institution which has its origins in the ix century."},"estimateMax":1800,"lotNumber":"1160","title":{"es":"louis xvi: (1754-1793)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124426/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1200,"soldPrice":1200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:23.306Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,200 - \u20ac1,800","currency":"EUR","id":124426,"estimateMin":1200},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124427/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124427/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124427/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124427/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124427/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124427/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124427/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"louis xvi:  (1754-1793) king of france 1774-92, the last king to rule before the fall of the monarchy during the french revolution. d.s., louis , one page, folio, paris, 5 th august 1792, in french. the manuscript document relates to the expenses of the treasurer and the national treasury during the month of july 1792, in part, 'in execution of the law of the 13 th of november last, the commissioners of the national treasury will pay the sum of six millions four hundred twenty two thousand nine hundred and fifty nine livres three sous seven deniers for purchases\u2026.in cash made by the treasurer of the national treasury' . countersigned at the foot by six commissioners of the national treasury including jean de vaines (public revenue office), antoine pierre dutremblay (marine expenditures) and daniel etienne rouille de l'estang (war expenditures). with a non-contemporary blank integral leaf bearing the stamp of the collector dr. max thorek of chicago. loosely contained within a handsome large folio prussian blue morocco display folder with gilt decorative borders to the interior and exterior and accompanied by two different antique engravings of louis xvi. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  the present document was signed by king louis xvi just five days prior to the insurrection of 10 th august 1792, a defining event of the french revolution when armed revolutionaries in paris stormed the tuileries palace. the conflict led france to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1161","title":{"es":"louis xvi: (1754-1793)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124427/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:35.014Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124427,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124428/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124428/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"janvier antide :  \n (1751-1835) french watchmaker and inventor. antide was the well-known watchmaker of king louis xvi. rare a.l.s., ` januarius maius quoque&acute; one page, 8vo, paris, 23rd mai 1834, to paul garnier a mechanic watchmaker, in french.  \n a cleanly written letter by antide janvier who announces an important new, stating in part ` j&acute;ai une communication &agrave; vous faire, qui ne vous &eacute;tonnera pas moins que moi\u2026&acute;  \n (`i have a communication to make to you, which will astonish you no less than me\u2026&acute;)  \n janvier further asks his correspondent for a favour, saying ` \u2026 venez avant d&acute;aller &agrave; votre boutique de la place egyptienne o&ugrave; je voudrais entrer avec vous parce que je ne peux disposer du billet que vous avez vu\u2026&acute;  \n (`..come before going to your shop in the egyptian square where i would like to enter with you because i cannot have the ticket that you have seen\u2026&acute;)  \n with address leaf written by janvier. g to vg"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"1162","title":{"es":"janvier antide : (1751-1835)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124428/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":900,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:35.016Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124428,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124429/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"napoleon iii:  (1808-1873) emperor of the french 1852-70, the nephew of napoleon i and the last monarch to rule over france. napoleon iii also served as the first president of france 1848-52. l.s., napoleon , one page, 8vo, torquay, 7 th october 1871, to a gentleman, in french. napoleon states that he has received his correspondent's letter sending the kind feelings of the literary society of minerva to him and his family ( 'j'ai recu votre lettre dans la qu elle vous me faites part des sentiments de sympathie enprimes par la societe litteraire de minerva, pour moi et ma famille' ) and asks for his thanks to be conveyed to the members of the society. with blank integral leaf (neatly inlaid). several small ink annotations to the upper left corner and some very light staining, otherwise vg  \n   \n  napoleon iii went into exile in 1871, arriving in england on 20 th march. his family and entourage settled at camden place in chislehurst, kent."},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"1163","title":{"es":"napoleon iii: (1808-1873)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124429/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:35.017Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124429,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124430/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"henri, comte de chambord:  \n (1820-1883) petit-fils de france, the disputed king of france, 2 nd - 9 th august 1830 as henry v, later the legitimist pretender to the throne of france 1844-83. a.n.s., henry , one page, small oblong 8vo, carlsbad, 26 th june 1833, in german and french. the count writes, in full, 'sehnsucht pour ma patrie et mes amis' (translation: ' longing for my country and my friends' ). neatly inlaid and with some extremely minor, light age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1164","title":{"es":"henri, comte de chambord: (1820-1883)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124430/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:35.019Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124430,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124431/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124431/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124431/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124431/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"leopold i of belgium:  (1790-1865) king of the belgians 1831-65 following belgian independence in 1830. founder of the royal house to which all belgian kings have belonged. a fine a.l.s., ` l &acute;, two pages, 8vo, claremont, england, 27th july 1820, addressed to monsieur favon, counselor of the legation in charge of the affairs of his serene highness monseigneur the reigning duke of saxe coburg, in french. leopold refers to a questionable private affair related to a woman and tries to sort out the problem promptly and smoothly, and states in part `\u2026  j&acute;ai re&ccedil;u votre derni&egrave;re lettre hier et vous r&eacute;ponds de suite\u2026il y a beaucoup d&acute;extravagance dans la conduit de mad. a, si je ne le faisais pas par consideration pour mes parents, on aimerait autant n&acute;avoir rien du tout &agrave; faire avec ces braves gens. je suis f&acirc;ch&eacute; qu&acute;on ne m&acute;ait jamais donn&eacute; la moindre communication relativement &agrave; ces sujets, puisqu&acute;on aurait pu faire du bien qui actuellement sera plus difficile..&acute;   (\u201c..i have received your last letter yesterday and reply to you immediately\u2026there is a great deal of extravagance in the conduct of mad. a, if i wasn&acute;t doing this as a gesture of consideration for my parents, we would have preferred to have nothing to do with these brave people. i am angry that i have never been given any communication regarding these subjects, since we could have done good which currently will be more difficult\u2026\u201d)  leopold further states ` cependant il faut consulter avec le beau fr&egrave;re de mr. reni&eacute; et gagner du temps, avant tout, pour pouvoir recevoir les r&eacute;ponses n&eacute;cessaires. si mad. a dans l&acute;entretemps devait se render coupable d&acute;indiscr&eacute;tion alors naturellement il serait impossible d&acute;agir en sa favuer \u2026conservez la somme que j&acute;ai mis &agrave; votre disposition si pareilles choses devait arriver, et de bien vous garder de lui donner cet argent aussi longtemps qu&acute;elle conserve les soit disant m&eacute;moires&acute; (\u201chowever, it is necessary to consult with the brother-in-law of mr. reni&eacute;, above all save time, and also to be able to receive the necessary answers.   if mad. a in the meantime was to be guilty of indiscretion so naturally it would be impossible to act in her favour\u2026 keep the sum that i have made available to you if such things should happen, and be careful not to give her this money as long as she keeps the so-called memories\u2026\u201d)  a rare and carefully worded letter by the future sovereign on a delicate, but crucial, matter to preserve the good name of his dynasty, that would provide not only a king for belgium, but also a prince consort, his nephew albert, for england. with blank integral leaf. accompanied by the original envelope, bearing a royal red wax seal to the verso. very small minor age wear, otherwise g to vg  \n   \n  madame a[  lexandra ] was in fact the lover of leopold's brother and was menacing to make their liaison public by publishing her memoirs, which leopold seeks to prevent at all costs to avoid a royal scandal."},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1165","title":{"es":"leopold i of belgium: (1790-1865)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124431/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:35.020Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124431,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124432/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124432/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124432/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124432/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"leopold i:  (1790-1865) first king of the belgians 1831-65. former german prince. a fine a.l.s., ` leopold &acute;, with holograph sentence, two pages, large 4to, brussels, 10th june 1851, to his majesty the king of the two sicilies, in french.  the king of the belgians congratulates ferdinand ii, king of the two sicilies, on the occasion of the birth of his son, stating in part ` c&acute;est avec la plus vive satisfaction, que j&acute;ai re&ccedil;u la lettre par laquelle votre majest&eacute; m&acute;a annonc&eacute; l&acute;heureuse d&eacute;livrance de la reine, son epouse bien aim&eacute;e et la naissance d&acute;un prince\u2026 et qui portera le titre de comte de milazzo. je remercie votre majest&eacute; d&acute;avoir rendu justice &agrave; mes sentiments\u2026&acute;   (  translation : ` it is with the greatest satisfaction that i received the letter by which your majesty announced to me the happy childbirth of the queen, your beloved spouse and the birth of a prince... and who will bear the title of count of milazzo. i thank your majesty for having given justice to my sentiments\u2026&acute;) with blank integral leaf. accompanied by the original envelope, bearing a red wax seal to the verso, in very fine condition. vg  \n   \n  ferdinand ii (1810-1859) king of the two sicilies 1830-59.   \n  prince vincent, count of milazzo (1851-1854) died in childhood."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1166","title":{"es":"leopold i: (1790-1865)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124432/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:35.022Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124432,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124433/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124433/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124433/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124433/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124433/010/010.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"leopold ii of belgium:  \n (1835-1909) king of the belgians 1865-1909. leopold was the founder and sole owner of the congo free state, a private project undertaken on his own behalf. he used explorer henry morton stanley to help him lay claim to the congo, the present-day democratic republic of the congo. a very good a.l.s., ` leopold &acute;, four pages, 8vo, ch&acirc;teau de laeken, 9th may 1900, to sir edmund monson, in paris, in french. the letter bears to the heading an attractive green embossed crowned royal monogram. the king writes to his correspondent, the ambassador of england, stating ` je me souviens tr&egrave;s bien de mr. bohr, et de son int&eacute;ressant syst&egrave;me.  \n j&acute;ai du attendre pour vous r&eacute;pondre ce que la chambre ferais du projet de chemin de fer &eacute;lectrique de bruxelles &agrave; anvers\u2026 la question est &agrave; l&acute;&eacute;tude et certainement une valuation s&acute;imposera &agrave; bref d&eacute;lai. si mr. bohr veut faire une proposition pour la construction d&acute;une ligne avec son syst&egrave;me, il devra se d&eacute;p&ecirc;cher.  en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral, on n&acute;est pas favorables\u2026&acute; (  \n translation : ` i remember very well mr. bohr, and his interesting system. i had to wait to answer you until i knew what the chamber would do with the electric railway project from brussels to antwerp\u2026 the question is under study and an assessment will certainly be required shortly. if mr. bohr wants to make a proposal for the construction of a line with his system, he will have to hurry. in general, we are not in favor...&acute;) accompanied by the original envelope, bearing to the verso the attractive green embossed crowned royal monogram and a royal red wax seal to the verso, in fine condition. vg"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1167","title":{"es":"leopold ii of belgium: (1835-1909)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124433/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":440,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:35.023Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124433,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124434/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124434/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"maria henrietta of austria:  \n (1883-1956) archduchess of austria and princess of bohemia, hungary and tuscany. a good vintage signed sepia 5.5 x 9 cabinet photograph, the image depicting the archduchess standing in a three-quarter length pose alongside a chair and holding a closed fan in her hands. photograph by adele of vienna and bearing their imprint to the lower mount and verso. signed (' henriette ') in dark fountain pen ink to a clear area at the base of the image and dated 1901 in her hand.  \n some very light, extremely minor foxing, vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1168","title":{"es":"maria henrietta of austria: (1883-1956)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124434/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:35.025Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124434,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124435/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"elisabeth of bavaria:  \n (1876-1965) duchess of bavaria and queen of the belgians 1909-34 as the spouse of king albert i. vintage signed postcard photograph, a striking image of the queen in a half-length pose wearing a headscarf. signed ( 'elisabeth' ) in dark fountain pen ink to a clear area at the base of the image and dated 15 th june 1919 in her hand. affixed with old tape to the verso to a gold-coloured card matt (some staining). about vg"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"1169","title":{"es":"elisabeth of bavaria: (1876-1965)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124435/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:35.026Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124435,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124436/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"leopold iii:  \n (1901-1983) king of the belgians 1934-51. a good vintage signed and inscribed sepia 7 x 10 photograph of the young monarch standing in a three-quarter length pose wearing his uniform. signed in fountain pen ink to a clear area at the base of the image, 'a monsieur j. herry, avril - octobre 1934, leopold' . some light staining to the extreme edges, which are very slightly irregularly trimmed. about vg"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1170","title":{"es":"leopold iii: (1901-1983)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124436/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:35.028Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124436,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124437/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124437/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124437/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124437/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"fabiola:  \n (1928-2014) queen consort of the belgians 1960-93. a good a.l.s., ` fabiola&acute;, two pages, small 4to, n.p. [brussels], 22nd march 1968, to madame the princess albert de ligne , in madrid, in spanish. a cleanly written letter by fabiola who has recently had hospital surgery and states in part ` mucho he agradecido tu amable carta record&aacute;ndonos desde espa&ntilde;a, con el espl&eacute;ndido ramo de rosas, iris, lilas, y no s&eacute; cuantas especies m&aacute;s de flores preciosas, que me has enviado por mi operaci&oacute;n&acute; ( translation : ` i have greatly appreciated your kind letter remembering us from spain, with the splendid bouquet of roses, irises, lilacs, and i don't know how many more species of precious flowers, which you have sent me for my operation&acute;) fabiola further refers to their last conversation about her correspondent&acute;s daughter and reminds her advices and her friends in madrid. before concluding, fabiola refers to her husband baudouin king of the belgians, saying ` el rey agradece tambi&eacute;n tu recuerdo en estos momentos dif&iacute;ciles, que est&aacute;n pasando con nuestro pa&iacute;s y sus problemas&acute; ( translation : ` the king also appreciates your souvenir in such difficult times you are experiencing with our country and its problems&acute;) accompanied by the original envelope, addressed in fabiola&acute;s hand, bearing a royal red wax seal to the verso, in fine condition. vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1171","title":{"es":"fabiola: (1928-2014)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124437/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:36.277Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124437,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124438/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"luxembourg:  vintage signed sepia 5.5 x 4.5 photograph by both jean, grand duke of luxembourg (1921-2009) and his wife princess josephine-charlotte of belgium (1927-2005) individually, the image depicting them seated together in three-quarter length poses, the grand duchess holding the infant archduchess marie-astrid of austria on her lap. signed ( 'jean' ) by the grand duke in blue fountain pen ink with his name alone, partially across a darker area of the image, and signed ( 'josephine charlotte' ) by the grand duchess in blue fountain pen ink to a clear area at the base of the image, also adding their daughter's name ( 'marie astrid' ) in her hand. one clear, light tape stain to the upper right corner, and a couple of extremely minor traces of former mounting to the verso, otherwise vg  \n   \n  archduchess marie-astrid of austria (1954-  ) is the eldest daughter and eldest child of jean, grand duke of luxembourg, and his wife princess josephine-charlotte of belgium. born on 17 th february 1954, the present photograph would appear to have been taken on the occasion of her baptism."},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"1172","title":{"es":"luxembourg:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124438/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:36.278Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124438,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124439/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124439/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124439/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124439/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"victor emanuel i:  \n (1759-1824) king of sardinia and duke of savoy 1802-21. d.s., v. emanuele , four pages (vellum), 4to, turin, 27 th august 1814, in italian. the untranslated manuscript document is the license of the first official of the secretary of state for internal affairs with the title, grade and seniority of senator in favour of the already replaced advocate general angelo castagneri with an annual salary of 3150 lira. with a copy of an extract from the oath of castagneri annexed. tied with a thin blue string within plain vellum wrappers and with the original metal seal case affixed (unopened and seemingly lacking the seal).  \n some light age wear, about vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1173","title":{"es":"victor emanuel i: (1759-1824)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124439/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":160,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:36.280Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124439,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124440/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"karl august:  \n (1757-1828) grand duke of saxe-weimar-eisenach, noted for the intellectual brilliance of his court. a friend and patron of johann wolfgang von goethe, the grand duke made the german writer a member of his privy council from 1776-85. d.s., karl august , with three additional lines of holograph text, one page, folio, weimar, 21 st december 1799, in german. the manuscript document is untranslated. some very light, extremely minor age wear and a few light creases at the head of the page, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1174","title":{"es":"karl august: (1757-1828)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124440/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:36.281Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124440,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124441/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"frederick william iii:  \n (1770-1840) king of prussia 1797-1840. l.s., frederic guillaume , one page, 4to, berlin, 30 th august 1823, to the countess of nugent, in french. the king writes to inform the countess, 'j'ai charge le minstre du departement des affaires etrangeres, comte de bernstorff, de me faire le plutot possible son rapport sur les pensions' (translation: 'i have instructed the minister of the department of foreign affairs, comte de bernstorff, to send me as soon as possible his report on the pensions' ) in response to the claim she made in her letter, 'en votre nom, et en celui des autres heritiers des princes xavier et charles de pologne, et je ne tarderai pas de vous faire connoitre ma resolution dans cette affaire entant qu'elle regarde la prusse' (translation: 'in your name, and in that of the other heirs of princes xavier and charles of poland, and i will not be long in letting you know my resolution in this affair as it concerns prussia' ) and concludes by remarking that he was sorry to hear of the countess's ill health and hopes that she will recover soon. with blank integral leaf. some light overall mottling and minor age wear, about vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1175","title":{"es":"frederick william iii: (1770-1840)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124441/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":90,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:36.283Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124441,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124442/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"ludwig ii:  \n (1845-1886) king of bavaria 1864-86, known both as the swan king and the fairy tale king. d.s., ludwig , one page, folio, hohenschwangau castle, 10 th december 1867, in german. the partially printed document, completed in manuscript, is untranslated although appears to relate to an individual named lombardino and makes reference to the sum of one thousand four hundred guilders. countersigned at the foot by johann von lutz (1826-1890) bavarian politician who served as justice minister in 1867 and as minister-president of bavaria 1880-90, becoming a key figure in the overthrow of ludwig ii. with blank integral leaf. some staining and minor age wear, g"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1176","title":{"es":"ludwig ii: (1845-1886)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124442/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":470,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:36.284Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124442,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124443/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"elisabeth of austria:  \n (1837-1898) empress of austria and queen of hungary from her marriage to emperor franz joseph i. assassinated. autograph telegram signed, elisabeth , one page, slim oblong 4to, karlsbad, 5 th july 1892, to his majesty the emperor of austria, at tegernsee, in german. the empress thanks her husband for their letter and programme. the partially printed telegramm form bears various ink annotations in the hand of a telegraphist. a couple of very small, extremely minor tears to the edges, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"1177","title":{"es":"elisabeth of austria: (1837-1898)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124443/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":5500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:36.286Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124443,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124444/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"wladyslaw iv vasa:  \n (1595-1648) king of poland 1632-48. a renowned patron of the arts. wladyslaw gained fame when he defeated the ottoman empire and was elected tsar of russia by the seven boyars in 1610, although he did not accept the russian throne. rare l.s., ` vladislaus rex &acute;, one page, 4to, vilnius, 12th february 1639, to monsignor visconti, archbishop of larissa and apostolic nuncio, in italian. to the heading, ` vladislao quarto per gratia di dio, re di polonia e suetia&acute; (\"wladyslaw fourth by the grace of god, king of poland and sweden&acute; wladyslaw sends a kind and affectionate letter to reverend visconti, and states in part `\u2026 in noi desiderio di rimostrarle con effetti il grado in che l&acute;habbiamo ricevuto e la stima che facciamo del suo affetto\u2026&acute; with address leaf, bearing an attractive royal paper seal affixed in very fine condition. very lightly affixed to a slightly larger folding page. small overall age wear, otherwise g"},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"1178","title":{"es":"wladyslaw iv vasa: (1595-1648)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124444/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":3200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:36.287Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124444,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124445/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124445/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"szoldrski andrzej:  (1583-1650) polish nobleman and roman catholic priest. bishop of poznan in 1636. he is well remembered as the sponsor of the reconstruction of the cathedral of poznan after the fire in 1622, where he is buried. szoldrski was the son of stanislaw, owner of czempin and piglowice. very rare l.s., ` and. vescovo di posnania &acute;, ('' and .[rzej] bishop of poznan ''), with two holograph words, two pages, warsaw, 29th september 1641, to sertorio orsato, in italian. annotated to the upper left by the correspondent, sertorio orsato, with the date the letter was received. szoldrski reports being arrived back to his homeland, and refers to his letter sent to his correspondent sent from his residence ` your illustrious person should have received my letter sent from ciazyn, my ordinary residency, having written to you as soon as i returned to the homeland\u2026&acute;, further stating in part &acute; \u2026non per mancamento della volonta, ma per difetto\u2026.e commodita in mandar\u2026 non essendomi in questi paesi, corrieri\u2026 come in italia\u2026&acute;  (`` not for lack of will, but for lack of\u2026 and convenience in sending ... not being in these countries, ... as in italy...&acute;&acute;) with blank integral leaf. small overall age wear and toning, otherwise g   \n   \n  sertorio orsato (1617-1678) also known as orsatti or ursatus. italian historian and poet. teacher of philosophy in the university of padua."},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"1179","title":{"es":"szoldrski andrzej: (1583-1650)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124445/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:36.289Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124445,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124446/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124446/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"john iii sobieski:  (1629-1696) king of poland & grand duke of lithuania 1674-96. a popular king among his subjects and a respected military leader whose 22-year reign marked a period of stabilization. very rare l.s., ` jan krol&acute;, signed by the king of poland, one page, oblong folio, 25 th october 1686, to jan benedykt sapieha, in polish. the letter states to the heading, \"john sobieski third, king of poland by the grace of god, grand duke of lithuania, ruthenia, prussia, mazovia, \u2026\" the letter states in part `\u2026  with the present letter we inform that ... according to the privilege of sigismund augustus ii in 1569, at the general assembly of lublin of the grand duke of lithuania, \u2026 in which such a law related to fiefs, farms ... lands, forests, ... lakes, ponds, meadows and other all goods ... we can rule these subjects/natives ... we can add to our treasury the duty of the service, both with the fief of samogitia duchy  ..&acute;  bearing at the base of the front page a large blind embossed seal of the grand duchy of lithuania. with registration annotations to the verso. overall  age wear, with two small tears to the lower edge, and two small holes, not affecting the signature or seal. g  \n    \n  jan benedykt sapieha, polish-lithuanian nobleman and politician. he was appointed treasurer of the grand duchy of lithuania. sapieha was a member of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth parliament and took part in the expedition to khotyn in 1673. he contributed to and supported the victory of jan iii sobieski as king."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"1180","title":{"es":"john iii sobieski: (1629-1696)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124446/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":2000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:36.290Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124446,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":700,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124447/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"stanislaw i:  \n (1677-1766) stanislaw i leszczynski. king of poland, grand duke of lithuania 1704-09, 1733-36. a very fine a.l.s., stanislas rey , as king, one page, 4to, luneville, 9th january 1748, to the bishop of metz, in french.  \n stanislaw sends his new year greetings and refers to his correspondent&acute;s health troubles stating in part ` vous n&acute;&ecirc;tes pas le seul &agrave; plaindre mon cher ev&ecirc;que, je m&eacute;rite de l&acute;&ecirc;tre toutes les fois que je n&acute;ai pas le plaisir de vous voir, et d&acute;autant plus par la cause qui m&acute;en a priv&eacute; de l&acute;incommodit&eacute; de votre fluxion qui me donne de l&acute;inqui&eacute;tude, si le voyage ne l&acute;a point empir&eacute;\u2026&acute;  \n (\u201cyou are not the only one to pity my dear bishop, i deserve to be so every time i do not have the pleasure of seeing you, and all the more so for the cause which deprived me of it, the discomfort of your fluxion which gives me anxiety, if the trip has not made it worse\u2026\u201d)  \n with blank integral leaf. very small age tone to edges. g"},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"1181","title":{"es":"stanislaw i: (1677-1766)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124447/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":700,"soldPrice":680,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:37.182Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac700 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124447,"estimateMin":700},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124448/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"zamoyski andrzej artur:  \n (1800-1874) polish nobleman and political activist. zamoyski became the principal figure in the biali political faction in poland. he went into exile in france in 1863. a clean a.l.s., ` andr&eacute; zamoyski&acute;, one page, 8vo, n.p., 4th august 1857, to monsieur [oscar grille], in french.  \n the letter bears to the upper left corner a polish blind embossed crowned seal, zamoyski stating ` je m&acute;empresse de vous faire parvenir l&acute;incluse que l&acute;on vient de me remettre sous enveloppe &agrave; mon adresse. veuillez me permettre d&acute;ajouter qu&acute;il me tarde de faire connaissance avec un ing&eacute;nieur de m&eacute;rite, que je me propose bien d&acute;ennuyer un peu de questions..&acute;  \n (\u201ci hasten to send you the enclosed which has just been delivered to me in an envelope addressed to me. please allow me to add that i am looking forward to getting to know an engineer of merit, that i intend to bore with a few questions..&acute;  \n with blank integral leaf. very small overall minor age wear, otherwise g to vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1182","title":{"es":"zamoyski andrzej artur: (1800-1874)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124448/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":220,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:37.184Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124448,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":4000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124449/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"peter ii:  (1715-1730) emperor of russia 1727-30. an extremely rare l.s., peter , one page, small 4to, moscow, 20 th november 1729, to ferdinand albert ii, duke of brunswick-wolfenbuttel, in german. the emperor writes on the occasion of having received news of the birth of his correspondent's daughter, juliana maria of brunswick-wolfenbuttel. autographs of peter ii are extremely rare in any form as a result of his untimely death from smallpox at the young age of 14 (just two months after signing the present letter). some light creasing and a few minor stains, otherwise vg  \n   \n  ferdinand albert ii (1680-1735) duke of brunswick-wolfenbuttel, a generalfeldmarschall in the army of the holy roman empire.  \n  juliana maria of brunswick-wolfenbuttel (1729-1796) queen of denmark and norway 1752-66, the second consort of king frederick v of denmark and norway."},"estimateMax":6000,"lotNumber":"1183","title":{"es":"peter ii: (1715-1730)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124449/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":4000,"soldPrice":3600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:37.186Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac4,000 - \u20ac6,000","currency":"EUR","id":124449,"estimateMin":4000},{"startPrice":3000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124450/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124450/003/003.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"catherine ii the great:  (1762-1796) empress of russia 1762-96, catherine the great. an excellent and very attractive d.s., ` ekaterina &acute;, in cyrillic, a bold and good signature example, one large page, oblong 15 x 21 folio, saint petersburg, 8 th august 1769, in cyrillic. the document bears to the front a splendid and very large paper seal with coat of imperial arms and is signed by the `empress and sovereign of all russias..&acute;, being a title given, appointing a representative to the pope clemens xiv, who will carry out his duties from the russian consulate established in the port city of ancona on the adriatic sea. countersigned at the base by prince alexander golitsyn. it is likely that this appointment was postponed or canceled, the name of the diplomat having never been completed. it was probably part of a political strategy of catherine ii who, after the occupation of poland, had waited only a spark to launch a war of expansion against turkey, under the false pretext of providing help to christians against the unbelievers. it will be done in september 1768, and the port of ancona, natural gate to turkey, will serve as a base for the russian fleet already installed in the mediterranean sea. in 1771, russia will seize crimea and the turks will finally sign peace in 1774. accompanied by an official contemporary translation into latin, attached to main document signed by catherine ii. very small overall minor age wear. vg      \n   \n  prince alexander golitsyn (1718-1783) russian marshal and diplomat. governor of saint petersburg. one of the main russian military leaders involved in the war against turks."},"estimateMax":4000,"lotNumber":"1184","title":{"es":"catherine ii the great: (1762-1796) empress of russia 1762-96, catherine the great. an excellent and..."},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124450/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":3000,"soldPrice":2800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:37.188Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac3,000 - \u20ac4,000","currency":"EUR","id":124450,"estimateMin":3000},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124451/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"kapodistrias ioannis:  \n (1776-1831) greek count and statesman. one of the most distinguished diplomats of europe. first head of state of independent greece 1827-31. widely considered the founder of the modern greek state. kapodistrias also served as the foreign affairs minister of the russian empire 1816-22 under alexander i, and was succeeded by count nesselrode. a good a.l.s. ` kapodystrias &acute;, one page, 4to, n.p., tuesday 11h, n.d., to a count, in french.  \n kapodistrias states in part ` en rentrant chez moi j&acute;ai trouv&eacute; le billet dont votre excellence m&acute;a honor&eacute;. je ferai tout ce qui peut d&eacute;pendre de moi pour transmettre a votre excellence les articles demain avant dix heures. le prince gartinsky qui devait rectifier la nomenclature de ceux qui regardant les limites ne me les ayant transmis que tres tard..&acute;  \n (\"on returning home i found the note with which your excellency honoured me. i will do everything i can to send your excellency the articles tomorrow before ten o'clock. prince gartinsky who had to rectify the nomenclature for those who look at the limits having sent them to me only very late..\")  \n further referring to the corrections he has instructed to do. with blank integral leaf. small overall minor age wear, otherwise g to vg"},"estimateMax":1800,"lotNumber":"1185","title":{"es":"kapodistrias ioannis: (1776-1831)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124451/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1200,"soldPrice":1100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:37.189Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,200 - \u20ac1,800","currency":"EUR","id":124451,"estimateMin":1200},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124452/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124452/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124452/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"nicholas i of russia:  (1796-1855) emperor of russia 1825-55. a fine l.s., nicholas , in cyrillic, two pages, folio, saint petersburg, 25th july 1840, to baron neumann, in cyrillic. bearing the bold printed heading of emperor nicholas i. the document being a decree by which baron neumann is awarded with the st. stanislas imperial and royal order of first class. a bold ink signature by the emperor, with flourish. bearing beneath a royal paper seal in fine condition. countersigned at the base by prince alexander golitsyn as councelor of the royal oath orders of the empire. accompanied by a contemporary translation into french. with tear to the right edge fold, not affecting the signature, otherwise g to vg  \n    \n  prince alexander nikolayevich golitsyn (1773-1844) russian statesman of the russian empire. chief prosecutor, minister of education privy councelor. confidant of emperor alexander i."},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"1186","title":{"es":"nicholas i of russia: (1796-1855)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124452/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":1200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:37.191Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124452,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124453/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124453/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"therese petrovna:  \n (1852-1883) duchess of oldenburg, russian princess, wife of george maximilianovich, 6 th duke of leuchtenberg. a scarce vintage signed sepia cabinet photograph by the duchess, the oval image depicting her in a head and shoulders pose. photograph by charles bergamasco of st. petersburg. signed ( 'therese' ) by the duchess in dark fountain pen ink to the lower border and dated 1880 in her hand. autographs of therese petrovna are scarce in any form as a result of her untimely death at the age of 31. some very light age wear and a few minor faults to the edges, about vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1187","title":{"es":"therese petrovna: (1852-1883)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124453/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:37.192Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124453,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124454/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124454/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124454/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124454/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"alexander iii:  (1845-1894) emperor of russia 1881-94. attractive signed printed large folio copy of l&acute;illustration journal universel , french weekly edition, sixteen pages, 7 th february 1885, signed by alexander iii, as emperor, with his initial ` a &acute; in red indelible pencil to the upper right corner of the front page. the parisian journal includes multiple and very attractive large engravings, showing to the front page an engraving of gordon pacha and to the inside pages bearing several attractive engravings relating to the panama canal and to man hunt in siberia. the present copy was originally bound in a red leather folio volume for the emperor, alongside other additions of the journal. left edge very slightly trimmed, otherwise vg  \n   \n  charles george gordon (1833-1885) british army officer, known as chinese gordon or gordon pasha."},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1188","title":{"es":"alexander iii: (1845-1894)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124454/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:37.193Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124454,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124455/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124455/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124455/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124455/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124455/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124455/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124455/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"alexander iii:  \n (1845-1894) emperor of russia 1881-94. attractive signed printed large folio copy of l&acute;illustration journal universel , french weekly edition, sixteen pages, 14 th february 1885, signed by alexander iii, as emperor, with his initial ` a &acute; in red indelible pencil to the upper right corner of the front page. the parisian journal includes multiple and very attractive large engravings, showing to the front page four engravings of elme marie caro (1826-1887) french philosopher; olivier pain (1845-1884) french journalist known for his travelling to sudan and dying there at the age of 39; henri dupuy de l&ocirc;me (1816-1885) french naval architect and edmond du sommerard (1817-1885) french museum conservator. to the inside pages bearing several attractive engravings relating to the sudan english expedition and to the exhibition of new machinery at the palais de l&acute;industrie. the present copy was originally bound in a red leather folio volume for the emperor, alongside other additions of the journal. left edge very slightly trimmed, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1189","title":{"es":"alexander iii: (1845-1894)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124455/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":90,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:37.195Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124455,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124456/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124456/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124456/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124456/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[russia]:  a small 8vo menu card featuring an attractive blue printed russian coat of arms at the head, and with the manuscript menu, in french, below, 10 th august 1913, individually signed in bold pencil by both nicholas nikolaevich (1856-1929) russian grand duke, the grandson of emperor nicholas i and commander-in-chief of the russian imperial army during world war i, and anastasia of montenegro (1868-1935) montenegrin princess, grand duchess of russia as the wife of grand duke nicholas. together with an oblong 12mo printed table place card for colonel dumezil, individually signed in bold pencil by nicholas nikolaevich , his wife anastasia of montenegro and helen of serbia (1884-1962) serbian princess, niece of princess anastasia, and joseph joffre (1852-1931) french general, commander-in-chief of the french forces on the western front 1914-16. also including an unsigned printed oblong 8vo invitation card, in french, issued by their imperial highnesses grand duchess anastasia and grand duke michael and inviting the recipient to a lunch on 21 st july (1913) at 12.15pm in the grand tent at the krasnoe selo camp. accompanied by the original printed envelope addressed to colonel dumezil, aide-de-camp to joffre. some very light, minor staining and age wear, generally vg, 3  \n  in 1913 joseph joffre travelled to saint petersburg to meet with tsar nicholas ii and the military elite of russia as part of a diplomatic mission to strengthen the triple entente, the alliance formed between russia, france and britain as a military counterweight to the triple alliance of germany, austria and italy. on his arrival in russia, joffre was afforded the greatest of welcomes and receptions including being able to partake in military manoeuvres with the russian emperor himself. on 27 th july 1913 the tsar hosted a dinner at the peterhof palace in honour of the visiting french general and the french delegation."},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"1190","title":{"es":"[russia]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124456/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":750,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:37.196Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124456,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":120,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124457/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124457/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124457/006/006.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"es":"[nicholas ii] & [alexandra feodorovna]: [nicholas ii]:  \n (1868-1918) emperor of russia 1894-1917 & [alexandra feodorovna] (1872-1918) empress consort of russia 1894-1917. a printed diploma issued in the names of his imperial majesty nicholas alexandrovich and her imperial majesty alexandra feodorovna, with their oval portraits printed at the head either side of the coat of arms of the russian empire, one page, oblong folio, n.p., 4 th june 1907, in cyrillic. the partially printed document, completed in manuscript, was presented by the luga district school council and certifies that 'the son of a reserve bombardier, victor antoniev agafenov, of orthodox faith, born march 9, 1895, successfully graduated from the course at the luga city elementary school, and for this reason he is entitled to benefit from subsidies established in paragraph 3 of the 64 th military service regulation' . signed at the foot by a number of officials including tarasov, chairman of the council, and chudinov, inspector of public military schools, as well as archpriest anatoli ostroumov. some light overall staining and a number of tears and small areas of paper loss to the edges and central folds, slightly affecting the text and signatures. framed and glazed in a modern frame to an overall size of 19.5 x 15.5. fr"},"estimateMax":180,"lotNumber":"1191","title":{"es":"[nicholas ii] & [alexandra feodorovna]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124457/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.281Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac180","currency":"EUR","id":124457,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124458/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124458/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124458/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124458/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124458/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124458/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124458/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124458/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124458/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124458/020/020.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[house of romanov]:  \n an early 20 th century oblong 4to hardbound album containing over fifty unsigned postcard photographs and numerous other magazine images etc., each related to tsar nicholas ii of russia, whose abdication in 1917 ended the romanov dynasty's rule of russia, and his immediate family, all laid down in multiples to the stiff card pages, the subjects including individual and group portraits of tsar nicholas ii, tsarina alexandra feodorovna, their five children, grand duchess olga, grand duchess tatiana, grand duchess maria, grand duchess anastasia and tsesarevich alexei, depicting them in outdoor poses, being driven in horse drawn carriages, on the deck of a ship, outside various buildings, rowing in the gulf of finland, attending church at homburg, attending military parades, the four daughters of the tsar with their governess, grand duchesses olga and tatiana shopping in cowes, a few with members of other royal families including queen victoria, king edward vii, king george v etc. the majority of the images are accompanied by english captions, many of the postcards are real photographic examples published by either beagles or rotary, and others are of russian origin with cyrillic captions etc. binding loose and the album lacking its spine and with the back cover detached. some overall age wear, toning to the pages and other minor faults throughout. about g"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1192","title":{"es":"[house of romanov]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124458/view","tags":["escollectibles_stampspostcards","esart_photography","esart","escollectibles_all","esart_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":750,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.283Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124458,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124459/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124459/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124459/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124459/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124459/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124459/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"nicholas ii:  \n (1868-1918) emperor of russia 1894-1917. assassinated. an excellent and very unusually extensive d.s., ` nicolas &acute;, in cyrillic, a clean and bold example of the tsar&acute;s signature, eighty-seven pages, folio, tsarskoye selo, 1 st of january 1914, in cyrillic. the clean document, being a decree to the chapter of russian imperial and royal orders, which according to the submitted certification done by the minister of national enlightenment regarding successful an faultless services, states in part `we bestow the imperial and royal order of the white eagle on privy councillors\u2026 order of the holy great prince vladimir, equal-of the-apostles\u2026  \n 2 nd class on the member of the council of the minister of national enlightenment\u2026 3 rd class on the active state councillors, rectors and full professors of the imperial universities\u2026 4 th class on the active state councillors, rectors and professors..&acute;  \n the tsar orders ` we command the chapter to issue insignias and credentials to the knights of the orders. insignias for non-christians should be issued for..&acute; bearing to the front page an ink stamp dated 8 th february 1914.  \n a long number of persons are bestowed, reporting their full names, ranks and merits, including. g to vg"},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"1193","title":{"es":"nicholas ii: (1868-1918)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124459/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1900,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.284Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124459,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":15000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124460/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"nicholas ii of russia:  \n (1868-1918) emperor of russia 1894-1917. a rare and exceptional signed 7 x 11 photograph by the tsar, a large and unusual size image depicting nicholas ii in a half length formal pose wearing his uniform. signed in bold black ink ` nicholas&acute;, in cyrillic, to the white lower photographer&acute;s mount. also dated, 1909, in the emperor&acute;s hand, to the lower right corner.  \n photograph by the imperial russian court photographers boissonnas & eggler of st. petersburg and bearing their blind embossed stamp to the lower white photographer's mount border, beneath the emperor&acute;s signature . vg"},"estimateMax":20000,"lotNumber":"1194","title":{"es":"nicholas ii of russia: (1868-1918)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124460/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","esart_photography","esart","escollectibles_all","esart_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":15000,"soldPrice":14000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.285Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac15,000 - \u20ac20,000","currency":"EUR","id":124460,"estimateMin":15000},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124461/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124461/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"romanian regency:  a very fine and unusual multiple l.s., signed by the three members of the regency in romania, a period that started in july 1927 when king ferdinand i died, two pages, 4to, mourning paper, palace of bucarest, 30 th august 1927, to the president of the republic of cuba, in french. signed by the tree members of the regency, prince nicholas of romania (1903-1978), second son of king ferdinand i of romania, brother of carol ii and uncle of king michael i, `au nom du roi mihai, nicolae, prince of romany&acute; (\u201cin the name of king michael, nicolae, prince of romania\u201d),  patriarch miron of romania (1868-1939) miron cristea. archbishop of bucharest. prime minister in 1938, ` miron patriarche de roumanie&acute;, and by gheorghe v. buzdugan (1867-1929) romanian jurist and politician. president of the supreme court. ` g. buzdugan&acute;. the letter states in part ` je remplis un bien douloureux devoir en annon&ccedil;ant &agrave; votre excellence la perte cruelle que la roumanie vient d&acute;&eacute;prouver en la personne de son grand et v&eacute;n&eacute;r&eacute; souverain sa majest&eacute; le roi ferdinand i, mon grand p&egrave;re bien aim&eacute;, d&eacute;c&eacute;d&eacute; au chateau de peles, le mercredi matin 20 juillet &acute; (translation: \u201c i am fulfilling a very painful duty in announcing to your excellency the cruel loss that romania has just experienced in the person of its great and venerated sovereign, his majesty king ferdinand i, my beloved grandfather, who died at the chateau de peles, on wednesday morning july 20 th \u201d) countersigned by the minister of foreign affairs. two binder holes to the left border, not affecting the text or signatures. g to vg   \n   \n  ferdinand i (1865-1927) king of romania 1914-27. known as \u201cthe unifier\u201d.   \n  michael i (1921-2017) last king of romania. he reigned first from 20th july 1927 to 8th june 1930 and again from 6th september 1940 until his forced abdication on 30th december 1947.   \n  shortly after michael's birth, his father, crown prince carol of romania, had become involved in a controversial relationship with magda lupescu. in 1925, carol was pressured to renounce his rights to the throne and moved to paris in exile with lupescu. in 1927, michael ascended the throne, following the death of his grandfather king ferdinand i. as michael was still a minor, a regency council was instituted, composed of his uncle prince nicolae, patriarch miron and the president of the supreme court, gheorghe buzdugan. the council proved to be ineffective and, in 1930, carol returned to romania and replaced his son as monarch, reigning as carol ii. as a result, michael returned to being heir apparent to the throne and was given the additional title of grand voievod of alba-iulia. carol ii was forced to abdicate in 1940, and michael once again became king. under the government led by the military dictator ion antonescu, romania became aligned with nazi germany. in 1944, michael participated in a coup against antonescu, appointed constantin sanatescu as his replacement, and subsequently declared an alliance with the allies. in march 1945, political pressures forced michael to appoint a pro-soviet government headed by petru groza. from august 1945 to january 1946, michael went on a \"royal strike\" and unsuccessfully tried to oppose groza's communist-controlled government by refusing to sign and endorse its decrees. in november 1947, michael attended the wedding of his cousins, the future queen elizabeth ii of the united kingdom and prince philip of greece and denmark in london. shortly thereafter, on the morning of 30 december 1947, groza met with michael and compelled him to abdicate. michael was forced into exile, his properties confiscated, and his citizenship stripped."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1195","title":{"es":"romanian regency:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124461/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":450,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.286Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124461,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124462/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"elisabeth of romania:  \n (1894-1956) romanian princess who served as queen consort of the hellenes 1922-24 through her marriage to king george ii of greece from 1921-35. vintage signed postcard photograph of the princess in a half-length pose wearing a long pearl necklace. photograph by julietta of bucharest and bearing her blindstamp to the lower right corner. signed ( 'elisabeta' ) in fountain pen ink at the base of the image and dated 1924 in her hand. some very light, extremely minor silvering to the edges, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1196","title":{"es":"elisabeth of romania: (1894-1956)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124462/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_stampspostcards","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":320,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.287Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124462,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124463/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"lupescu magda:  \n (1899-1977) also known as princess elena of romania. she was the mistress and later wife of king carol of romania. an excellent vintage signed and inscribed 8 x 10 (20 x 25 cm) photograph by magda lupescu, [mexico 1943], the studio image depicting the princess of romania in a head and shoulders pose. signed ` elena lupescu&acute;, a large and good signature example, inscribed in bold green pencil ` to mr. russell birdwill&acute; to a clear area of the image. magda lupescu went into exile in 1940 with her husband king carol ii, first to mexico and later in portugal where they settled. very small overall minor age wear with very small creasing and few stains to edges, otherwise about vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1197","title":{"es":"lupescu magda: (1899-1977)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124463/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","esart_photography","esart","escollectibles_all","esart_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.289Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124463,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124464/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"carol ii of romania:  \n (1893-1953) king of romania 1930-40 until his abdication. an excellent vintage signed and inscribed 8 x 10 (20 x 25 cm) photograph by carol ii, the studio image depicting the king in a head and shoulders pose. signed ` carolo&acute;, and inscribed in bold green pencil ` to mr. russell birdwill&acute; to a clear area of the image. also dated ` mexico, 1943&acute; in his hand. carol ii went into exile in 1940, first to mexico and later in portugal where he settled. very small overall minor age wear with extremely small creases to the corners, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"1198","title":{"es":"carol ii of romania: (1893-1953)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124464/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","esart_photography","esart","escollectibles_all","esart_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":420,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.290Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124464,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124465/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124465/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"natalija konstantinovic - princess of montenegro:  \n (1882-1950) granddaughter of princess anka obrenovic, she married prince mirko petrovic-njegos who was promised the serbian crown in the event of king alexander i dying childless. but after alexander&acute;s assassination in 1903 the crown was not given to him. in 1910 montenegro became a kingdom, with her father-in-law crowned as first and only ever king, but when the austro-hungarian forces invaded montenegro in 1916 during world war i, the princess and her family had to flee the kingdom. a year later she divorced. a.l.s., ` nathalie&acute;, two pages, 8vo, n.p., n.d., ` sunday evening&acute;, in french. the princess sends a congratulations message to her correspondent on the occasion of the wedding of her son, a heartfelt message considering that natalija gave birth to five sons, five princes of montenegro and only one reached adulthood, stating ` permettez-moi de vous dire combien de coeur je partage avec vous votre joie &agrave; l&acute;occasion des fian&ccedil;ailles de votre fils.  \n il me semble qu&acute;une m&egrave;re qui a eu le bonheur d&acute;&eacute;lever son fils, ach&egrave;ve son oeuvre le jouir o&ugrave; elle le voit se marier selon ses d&eacute;sirs&acute; (\u201callow me to tell you how much i share with you your joy on the occasion of the engagement of your son.  \n it seems to me that a mother who has had the happiness of raising her son, completes her work the day she watches him marrying according to his wishes\u201d)  \n small creasing with right corners very slightly clipped. g"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"1199","title":{"es":"natalija konstantinovic - princess of montenegro: (1882-1950)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124465/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.291Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124465,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124466/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124466/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124466/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124466/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124466/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124466/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124466/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124466/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124466/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124466/020/020.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"royalty:  a pair of stiff card folio pages removed from an album featuring window mounted signed pieces and cards (13) and signed photographs (3) by various members of royal families, many associated with sweden and norway, and a few other famous individuals, including charles xv (1826-1872) king of sweden and norway 1859-72,  \n  oscar ii  (1829-1907) king of sweden 1872-1907 and king of norway 1872-1905, gustav vi adolf (1882-1973) king of sweden 1950-73, louise mountbatten (1889-1965) queen of sweden 1950-65, the second wife of gustav vi adolf, sergei alexandrovich (1857-1905) russian grand duke, brother of emperor alexander iii of russia, george of greece and denmark (1869-1957) greek prince, son of george i of greece and olga konstantinova of russia, andrew of greece and denmark (1882-1944) greek prince, father of prince philip, duke of edinburgh  (a good signed 4 x 7 photograph of the prince standing in a three-quarter length pose, boldly signed in dark fountain pen ink and dated 1906 in his hand), fridtjof nansen (1861-1930) norwegian arctic explorer and polymath, nobel peace prize winner 1922 etc. some light age wear and minor staining, generally vg, 2"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1200","title":{"es":"royalty:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124466/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":650,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.292Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124466,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124467/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"rainier iii:  \n (1923-2005) prince of monaco 1949-2005. signed colour 4 x 6 photograph of rainier iii in a head and shoulders pose wearing his ceremonial uniform and medals. signed ( 'rainier, prince de monaco' ) in brown ink with his name alone to the lower white border. ex"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1201","title":{"es":"rainier iii: (1923-2005)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124467/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":75,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.557Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124467,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124468/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"monaco:  \n signed colour 5 x 7 photograph by rainier iii (1923-2005) prince of monaco 1949-2005, and his three children, comprising albert ii (1958-   ) prince of monaco since 2005, princess caroline (1957-   ) princess of hanover, and princess stephanie (1965-   ), the image depicting the monegasque princely family standing together in full-length poses, the two princes wearing their ceremonial unforms. signed by each with their names alone in various coloured inks, rainier iii's signature across a dark area at the head of the image and with poor contrast, and princess caroline's signature to the base of the image with extremely poor contrast. some very slight traces of former mounting to the verso, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":180,"lotNumber":"1202","title":{"es":"monaco:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124468/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.558Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac180","currency":"EUR","id":124468,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":1500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124469/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"charles ii:  \n (1630-1685) king of england, scotland & ireland 1660-85. a good d.s., charles r , as king, at the head, one page, 4to, court at whitehall, 30 th august 1683. the manuscript document is a warrant addressed ' to the ranger or keepers of our parkes at woodstocke ' and states, in full, 'our will and pleasure is that you kill and deliver unto this bearer one fat buck of this season, and for so doing this shall be your warrant' . with integral leaf (docketed 'for mr. whitemoxon' ). some light age wear and minor staining and a few neat tears to the integral leaf, about vg"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"1203","title":{"es":"charles ii: (1630-1685)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124469/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1500,"soldPrice":1500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.560Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,500 - \u20ac2,000","currency":"EUR","id":124469,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124470/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124470/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"charles ii:  (1630-1685) king of england, scotland & ireland 1660-85. a.l.s., charles r , two pages, 8vo, brussels, 18 th march 1660, to an unidentified correspondent. the king writes, in full, 'this bearer hath informed me of the greate affection and zeale you have for my service, and of the opportunity and interest you have to advance it; which i doute not you will use with all the dexterity you can: it is not possible for me in these greate changes and variety of accidents which every day fall out, to give you any instructions for the carrying on my service; nor can i dislike the methode the bearer tells me you intend to observe, but you will best judge with the advice of my friendes who are upon the place with you, what is most proper and reasonable to be done, towards the attayning the good end you ayme at: and i hope god will blesse your joynte endeavours for the peace and happynesse of the nation: you will easily beleeve i have the sence i ought to have of your care and kindnesse, of which, if god blesse me, you shall find the effects\u2026.' with blank integral leaf (lacking a thin portion of the outer edge and with the remnants of a red wax seal). some overall discoloration and staining and the text a little faded in places. some tears at the folds and small areas of paper loss to two corners, the whole professionally restored to a good standard. g  \n   \n  the present letter was written shortly before the stuart restoration of 1660. king charles ii issued the declaration of breda on 4 th april 1660, making several promises in relation to the reclamation of the crown of england. on 8 th may the convention parliament proclaimed that king charles ii had been the lawful monarch since the execution of king charles i on 30 th january 1649. king charles ii returned from exile and entered london on 29 th may 1660, the day of his 30 th birthday."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"1204","title":{"es":"charles ii: (1630-1685)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124470/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.561Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124470,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124471/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"william iii:  \n (1650-1702) william of orange. king of england, scotland and ireland 1689-1702 and prince of orange 1650-1702. a fine d.s., prince d'orange , one page, folio, gravenhage, 6 th january 1676, in dutch. the untranslated manuscript document relates to knight l'hendorff (leendorff) and his request to be removed from the civil service of the united netherlands , which is granted. countersigned at the foot by constantin huygens jr. (1628-1697) dutch statesman and poet, a chronicler of his times (revealing the importance of gossip), who was appointed secretary to william iii in 1672. with blind embossed paper seal affixed. with blank integral leaf. vg"},"estimateMax":1800,"lotNumber":"1205","title":{"es":"william iii: (1650-1702)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124471/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1200,"soldPrice":2300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.563Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,200 - \u20ac1,800","currency":"EUR","id":124471,"estimateMin":1200},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124472/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124472/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"george ii:  \n (1683-1760) king of great britain and ireland 1727-60. d.s., george r , as king, at the head, one page, folio, court at st. james's, 17 th december 1731. the manuscript document is a warrant for establishing a board of general officers as 'the time limited by our warrant for constituting a board of general officers expires the 24 th of this instant december\u2026.we have thought fit to order and direct that the board of general officers for the future shall consist of those whose names are respectively mentioned in the list annexed (no longer present) seven of whom at any time are to constitute a board, of which said seven general officers five shall be a quorum and the eldest at any time present to be president, and to sit as often as our service shall require\u2026\u2026and to meet at the great room at the horse guards\u2026..in order to have the inspection of the cloathing of our forces, and to consider and report their opinion upon all matters, that shall be referr'd to them either by us, or our secretary at warr. and our said general officers are hereby required to act and govern themselves accordingly' . countersigned at the foot by william strickland (c.1686-1735) english politician who served as secretary at war 1730-35. with blank integral leaf. some light foxing and age wear and a few stains and minor splits at the edges of the folds (some professionally repaired). about vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1206","title":{"es":"george ii: (1683-1760)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124472/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.564Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124472,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124473/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"george iii:  (1738-1820) king of great britain and ireland 1760-1820. a.l., unsigned, one page, 4to, richmond, 1 st april 1765, to [welbore] ellis. the king writes, in full, 'i think the affair of exchanging commissions extrem'ly easy, those who have apply'd early enough for their successors to be ready to join the regiments before embarkation are entitl'd to it if men of service & of character; but the young inexperienced officers who want to retire from no other motive than aversion to service, ought to be put on half pay without any valuable consideration' . with blank integral leaf. some ink blotting only very slightly affects a few words of text. vg  \n   \n  welbore ellis (1713-1802) 1 st baron mendip. british politician who served as secretary at war 1762-65 and as secretary of state for the colonies in 1782."},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1207","title":{"es":"george iii: (1738-1820)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124473/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":850,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.566Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124473,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124474/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[george iv]:  (1762-1830) king of the united kingdom of great britain and ireland 1820-30. a printed small 4to pass ticket to the coronation procession of king george iv on 19 th july 1821, featuring an oval wood engraving vignette of a chariot drawn by four horses, surrounded by a decorative rectangular border printed in red and blue and with rosettes to the corners, with ample blind embossed borders featuring a crown at the head, leaves and flowers, interspersed with the king's givr monogram, also bearing a circular heraldic coat of arms and the name of the embosser, henry dobbs, ornamental stationer to the king, at the base. the upper right corner neatly clipped, not affecting the design, otherwise vg  \n   \n  the coronation of king george iv was a magnificent and expensive affair at westminster abbey and proved to be a popular event."},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"1208","title":{"es":"[george iv]: (1762-1830)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124474/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.568Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124474,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124475/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[george iv]:  (1762-1830) king of the united kingdom of great britain and ireland 1820-30. a printed small 4to pass ticket to the coronation of king george iv at westminster abbey on 19 th july 1821, featuring an octagonal wood engraving vignette of the north side of westminster abbey to the centre, surrounded by a decorative rectangular border printed in black and blue and with rosettes to the corners, with ample blind embossed borders featuring a crown at the head, leaves and flowers, interspersed with the king's givr monogram, also bearing a circular heraldic coat of arms, palm leaves and the name of the embosser, henry dobbs, ornamental stationer to the king, at the base. admission tickets to the king's coronation (as opposed to the procession) are rare. some very light, extremely minor staining, otherwise vg  \n   \n  the coronation of king george iv was a magnificent and expensive affair at westminster abbey and proved to be a popular event."},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1209","title":{"es":"[george iv]: (1762-1830)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124475/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.570Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124475,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124476/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124476/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124476/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124476/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124476/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124476/012/012.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"george iv  : (1762-1830) king of the united kingdom 1820-30. d.s., george pr , as prince regent, on behalf of king george iii, two pages, folio, carlton house, 15 th june 1818. the manuscript document is addressed to lord eldon and is a warrant for affixing the great seal to the acceptance of the king of wurttemberg's accession to the general treaty signed in congress at vienna on the 9 th june 1815, and to the acts thereunto annexed. countersigned at the conclusion by viscount castlereagh (1769-1822) british statesman, who served as secretary of state for foreign affais (1812-22) and was central to the management of the coalition that defeated napoleon bonaparte. sewn into the document with black silk ties is a four-page manuscript copy of the document in which the prince regent, on behalf of king george iii, approved and accepted the act of accession, the text in english and french, stating, in part, 'whereas an act of accession on the part of his majesty the king of wurttemberg, to the general treaty signed in congress at vienna\u2026..between his britannic majesty, his majesty the emperor of austria, king of hungary and bohemia, his majesty the king of france and navarre, his royal highness the prince regent of the kingdom of portugal and the brazils, his majesty the king of prussia, his majesty the emperor of all the russias, and his majesty the king of sweden and norway - as well as to the treaties, conventions, declarations, regulations, and other acts recited in the hundred and eighteenth article of the said general treaty, was concluded and signed at stuttgart on the fourteenth day of april last, by the plenipotentiary of his said majesty the king of wurttemberg\u2026\u2026.we having seen and considered the act of accession aforesaid, have, in the name and on behalf of his majesty, approved and accepted the same\u2026..' with blank integral leaf and blind embossed paper seal affixed. vg  \n   \n  the present document relates to the settlements made at the congress of vienna, which met from the end of september 1814 to june 1815 in order to re-organise and settle the shape of post-napoleonic europe."},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"1210","title":{"es":"george iv: (1762-1830)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124476/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.571Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124476,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124477/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124477/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"victoria of saxe-coburg-saalfeld:  (1786-1861) german princess, duchess of kent and strathearn, mother of queen victoria. a.l.s., victoria , three pages, 8vo, frogmore [house, windsor], 14 th february 1844, to monsieur le comte alphonse de mensdorff-pouilly, on black bordered mourning stationery, in german. the duchess writes a poignant letter, thanking her correspondent for their loving symphony at her loss, and continuing 'i have so much to write and my eyes are badly affected. i am quite convinced that your angel-father and you yourself, my dear alphonse, will be sincerely saddened by the unexpected death of the dearly beloved uncle. i am getting used only with difficulty to the dreadful certainty. i am deeply saddened . today my heart is too heavy. god has decided that one must endure it without complaining . yesterday i received the account of his funeral. with what heartache i saw it all before me and could still not comprehend it, as his body was carefully lowered into the cold vault. victoria and a [lbert] are more composed and look again better. they grieve, however, in deep shock and, how awful dear albert looked. it is his first great pain in his young life' .  with address panel to the final page in the duchess's hand and bearing the remnants of a small black wax seal. some light staining and minor age wear, and a few small tears and areas of paper loss to the edges, g  \n   \n  alphonse de mensdorff-pouilly (1810-1894) european nobleman, cousin to queen victoria and prince albert.  \n    \n  the duchess refers to the death of ernst i, duke of saxe-coburg and gotha (1784-1844), the last sovereign duke of saxe-coburg-saalfeld (as ernest iii) and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of saxe-coburg and gotha (as ernest i). father of albert, prince consort, the husband of queen victoria."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1211","title":{"es":"victoria of saxe-coburg-saalfeld: (1786-1861)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124477/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":250,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.922Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124477,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124478/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124478/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124478/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124478/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"victoria:  (1819-1901) queen of the united kingdom great britain & ireland 1837-1901. d.s., victoria r , as queen, at the head, four pages, folio, court at balmoral, 19 th may 1842. the manuscript document, on black bordered mourning paper, is a warrant addressed to ker baillie-hamilton, governor and commander-in-chief of the british virgin islands, and appoints isaac farrington, robert grimes pedder and ebenezer bronstorph to be non-elective members of the legislative council of the virgin islands. countersigned at the conclusion by henry pelham-clinton (1811-1864) 5 th duke of newcastle, british politician who served as secretary of state for the colonies 1859-64. with blind embossed paper seal affixed and integral address leaf, tied with a black ribbon. some splitting at the folds, only very slightly affecting the text but not the signatures, g  \n  ker baillie-hamilton (1804-1889) british colonial administrator."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1212","title":{"es":"victoria: (1819-1901)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124478/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":250,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.924Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124478,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124479/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124479/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124479/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"victoria:  (1819-1901) queen of the united kingdom great britain & ireland 1837-1901. d.s., victoria r , as queen, at the head, two pages, folio, court at osborne house, isle of wight, 23 rd july 1857. the manuscript document is a warrant appointing henry lettsome maclean to the executive council of the british virgin islands, in part, 'we being well satisfied of the loyalty, integrity and ability of our trusty and wellbeloved henry lettsome maclean\u2026.we do hereby signify our will and pleasure that forthwith upon the receipt of these presents you swear and admit him\u2026..to be a member of the executive council of our virgin islands' . countersigned at the conclusion by henry labouchere (1798-1869) 1 st baron taunton, british politician who served as secretary of state for the colonies 1855-58. together with a manuscript d.s. by thomas price (president of the british virgin islands 1857-58, 1859-61), two pages, folio, government house, tortola, 8 th november 1858, nominating and appointing henry lettsome maclean to be a registrar for district c. with a blind embossed paper seal affixed to each document. some light damp staining, just affecting the text and signatures (all of which remain perfectly legible) and with some neat splits at the folds (some repaired with clear tape to the verso). about g, 2  \n  the present documents are accompanied by an envelope annotated in an unidentified hand, '\u2026\u2026signatures of queen victoria on commissions. picked up by me derelict in the bushes at beef island, british virgin is. where old henry lettsome maclean lived, after the family had came to grief & abandoned the place'  ."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1213","title":{"es":"victoria: (1819-1901)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124479/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":210,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.926Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124479,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124480/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124480/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"alexandrovna maria:  \n (1853-1920) russian grand duchess, daughter of emperor alexander ii of russia, and duchess of edinburgh as the wife of alfred, duke of saxe-coburg and gotha, duke of edinburgh and son of queen victoria and prince albert. a fine vintage signed sepia cabinet photograph, the image depicting the duchess standing in a half-length pose holding a fan in her hands and with foliage to her right. photograph by eduard uhlenhuth of coburg and bearing his imprint to the lower mount and verso. signed by the duchess in dark fountain pen ink to a light area of the image and dated 1892 in her hand. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1214","title":{"es":"alexandrovna maria: (1853-1920)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124480/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.927Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124480,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124481/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"edward & wallis: edward, duke of windsor  \n (1894-1972) king of the united kingdom january - december 1936 & wallis, duchess of windsor (1895-1986) wife of edward, duke of windsor. a good vintage signed 10 x 8 photograph by both the duke and duchess individually, the image depicting them in head and shoulders poses. photograph by philippe halsman of new york. signed ( 'edward, duke of windsor' ) by the duke and signed ( 'wallis, duchess of windsor' ) by the duchess, both in blue inks with their names and titles alone to the lower white border. some light surface and corner creasing, otherwise about vg"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1215","title":{"es":"edward & wallis:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124481/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.928Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124481,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124482/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[edward viii]:  \n (1894-1972) king of the united kingdom january - december 1936, later duke of windsor. a plain silk brown and tan handkerchief previously belonging to the duke of windsor. originally sold at christie's in rome as part of their auction of the personal effects of the duke and duchess of windsor, 17th june 2004. one small yellow coloured bleach stain, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":180,"lotNumber":"1216","title":{"es":"[edward viii]: (1894-1972)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124482/view","tags":["esfashion_vintageclothing","esfashion_all","esfashion"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.929Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac180","currency":"EUR","id":124482,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124483/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124483/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124483/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124483/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124483/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124483/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124483/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124483/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124483/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124483/020/020.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[elizabeth ii]:  (1926-2022) queen of the united kingdom 1952-2022. a small collection of printed ephemera etc., most relating to the coronation of queen elizabeth ii at westminster abbey on 2 nd june 1953, including the coronation medal presented to peter geoffrey oates, contained in the original red card box and accompanied by the original buckingham palace presentation certificate and envelope addressed to oates at 10 downing street; a metropolitan police pass issued for the coronation and allowing the bearer 'to be given all reasonable facilities within the coronation area' ; a printed 4to approved souvenir programme for the coronation, printed and distributed for king george's jubilee trust; a t.l.s. by sheila minto, a member of winston s. churchill's staff, one page, 8vo, 10 downing street, whitehall, 1 st june 1953, to mrs. oates, on the printed stationery of the prime minister, stating, in part, 'lady churchill is very pleased that you can come to breakfast and luncheon at no. 10 on coronation day and bring catherine and felicity' ; and four printed invitation cards issued to oates and his wife for afternoon parties in the garden of buckingham palace (1953 & 1954) and other events. some light age wear, generally vg, 9  \n   \n  peter geoffrey oates (1919-2007) british civil servant who worked in the prime minister's office at 10 downing street from 1951, firstly as private secretary to attlee, and later to winston s. churchill."},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1217","title":{"es":"[elizabeth ii]: (1926-2022)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124483/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.931Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124483,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124484/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124484/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124484/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"elizabeth ii & prince philip: elizabeth ii:  (1926-2022) queen of the united kingdom 1952-2022 & prince philip (1921-2021) duke of edinburgh, consort of queen elizabeth ii 1952-2021. a good vintage signed christmas greetings card by both princess elizabeth and prince philip individually, the oblong 8vo folding card featuring a colour illustration to the front cover, being a reproduction of a painting by j. mcintosh patrick entitled glamis in winter .  signed by both the princess ( 'elizabeth' ) and the prince ( 'from philip' ) in fountain pen inks beneath a printed greeting. tied with a light blue ribbon. accompanied by the original registered envelope addressed to beryl poignand and postmarked at buckingham palace, 20 th december 1948. vg  \n  miss beryl poignand - governess and lifelong confidante of queen elizabeth, the queen mother."},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"1218","title":{"es":"elizabeth ii & prince philip:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124484/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.932Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124484,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124485/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124485/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124485/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"elizabeth ii & prince philip: elizabeth ii:  \n (1926-2022) queen of the united kingdom 1952-2022 & prince philip (1921-2021) duke of edinburgh, consort of queen elizabeth ii 1952-2021. a good vintage signed christmas greetings card by both queen elizabeth ii and prince philip individually, the small 4to stiff cream folding card featuring an image to the inside depicting the queen and prince philip in full-length poses walking outdoors, accompanied by their young children, prince charles and princess anne, with the east terrace garden of windsor castle visible in the immediate background. signed ( 'elizabeth r' ) by the queen and signed ( 'philip' ) by the prince, both in fountain pen inks to the lower border beneath the image, and dated 1959 in the queen's hand. with a printed greeting opposite and two gold embossed royal ciphers to the front cover. some light overall foxing, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"1219","title":{"es":"elizabeth ii & prince philip:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124485/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":950,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.934Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124485,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124486/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"margaret princess:  (1930-2002) countess of snowdon, younger sister of queen elizabeth ii. a.l.s., margaret , one page, 8vo, kensington palace, 10 th july 1972, to james [cousins], on her personal monogrammed stationery. the princess announces 'what a plethora of goodies! i don't know what i shall do with the ties! but the matches are invaluable and will be in constant use' , further adding that she doesn't think that she will be able to attend an exhibition as she will be leaving for a holiday in early august. some very light, extremely minor traces of former mounting to the verso, otherwise vg  \n   \n  james cousins - architect and industrial designer, a friend of princess margaret and the earl of snowdon. cousins was involved in the design of the royal festival hall and also served as the director of industrial design for the british railways board.  \n    \n  princess margaret began smoking cigarettes as a young teenager and was a heavy smoker for most of her adult life, and it therefore comes as little surprise that the gift of matches would be 'in constant use'. the princess gave up smoking in 1991."},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1220","title":{"es":"margaret princess: (1930-2002)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124486/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:40.935Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124486,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124487/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124487/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018richard gave me one or two useful hints about what not to say in australia   \u2013 which is always valuable!\u2019   \n  \n  anne princess:  (1950-    ) princess royal, daughter of queen elizabeth ii and prince philip. a.l.s., anne , two pages, 8vo, newhouse, mersham, ashford, kent, 21 st december n.y., to anne. the princess royal thanks her correspondent for an invitation, although remarks 'i'm only so sorry that you weren't there and i do hope you are well and truly on the mend by now' , adding 'one of your offspring did think you were feeling better as he noted signs of bad temper creeping through - which could only be a good sign' . princess anne further states 'richard gave me one or two useful hints about what not to say in australia - which is always valuable!' and asks for her thanks to be passed on to him, and simon, for the way they looked after her, and concludes by wishing her correspondent a very happy christmas and new year, and a speedy recovery. vg  \n   \n  princess anne's first tour of australia took place in 1970 when she accompanied her parents, queen elizabeth ii and prince philip. more recently, in april 2022, the princess and her husband toured australia and papua new guinea to mark the queen's platinum jubilee."},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1221","title":{"es":"anne princess: (1950-   )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124487/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":300,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.319Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124487,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124488/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124488/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124488/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"charles & diana: charles iii  (1948-    ) king of the united kingdom from 2022, formerly the prince of wales & diana (1961-1997) princess of wales, the first wife of charles iii from 1981-96. a fine signed and inscribed christmas greetings card by both the prince and princess of wales individually, the stiff white oblong 8vo folding card featuring a colour photograph to the inside of the royal couple in half-length poses accompanied by their two sons, the young prince william and the infant prince harry whom princess diana holds in her arms. signed ( 'charles' ) by the prince in bold black fountain pen ink, adding an inscription in his hand, above and below a printed greeting, 'aunt olga\u2026..and much love from all four of us - charles and' , the princess adding her signature ( 'diana' ) alongside, also in black fountain pen ink. the card dates from 1984 and features two gold coats of arms to the cover, representing the prince of wales and the spencer family. vg  \n  the present card was sent to princess olga of greece and denmark (1903-1997) greek princess who became princess of yugoslavia as the wife of prince paul, regent of the kingdom of yugoslavia. widowed in 1976, princess olga spent longer periods in great britain and was accommodated in kensington palace with princess alice, countess of athlone, and later at clarence house with queen elizabeth, the queen mother. princess olga attended the wedding of her nephew, prince michael of kent, in 1978, and of prince charles and lady diana spencer in 1981."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"1222","title":{"es":"charles & diana:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124488/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":2000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.321Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124488,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124489/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124489/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"camilla, queen consort:  (1947-    ) queen of the united kingdom from 2022, the second wife of king charles iii. signed and inscribed christmas greetings card, the folding oblong 8vo card featuring a colour illustration to the cover of a painting entitled ray mill (2002) by an artist named williams, signed and inscribed in black fountain pen ink to the inside, above and below a printed greeting, 'william\u2026\u2026with best wishes from camilla p b' (as camilla parker bowles). about ex  \n  it is believed that the present card was sent to william tallon (1935-2007) british steward, affectionately known as 'backstairs billy'. tallon was a member of queen elizabeth, the queen mother's staff at clarence house.  \n  camilla parker bowles resided at ray mill house in wiltshire from 1995-2003, before moving into clarence house."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1223","title":{"es":"camilla, queen consort: (1947-   )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124489/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.323Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124489,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124490/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"haile selassie i:  (1892-1975) ethiopian regent plenipotentiary 1916-30 and emperor 1930-74. a good printed folio copy of the poem ethiopia's resurrection by kebede michael, printed in amharic in two columns within a decorative border, the text commencing 'no matter how many times narrated or written/ the atrocities of the fascists have no end/ let alone the youth, even infants were slaughtered/ the churches and huts were burnt down alike/ village dwellings disappeared, and sedge has replaced them/ the people lost their properties and were tossed/ many fell down elsewhere, and their estates vanished/ be it the merchants, peasants or the poor/ all were attacked by the troops of tyranny for five long years' , and continuing to describe the atrocities of the italians, thank god for 'the light has come back' and for restoring haile selassie to his throne and country ( 'your prayer has been heard, and you have been given the charm/ your enemy is defeated, run away and become disgraced/ he is wasted and slaughtered in the wilderness\u2026\u2026.then god has witnessed that you deserve justice/ to the generation of the habeshas, and to the land of ethiopia/ now, god's mercy has fallen upon them/ god has made you considerate of your country/ the restorer of freedom, the unifier of your people' ), also praising the role of great britain, 'the graceful britain, the graceful england/ she helped us to cross the river of sorrow\u2026..the great britain, the advocate of peace/ from now on, it will not allow despots in the world/ to stabilise the world, so that hope shall not be lost/ may great britain live forever!' . signed by haile selassie in fountain pen ink to the upper border and dated 1941 in his hand, and with an inscription in amharic to the pretoria museum. rare in this form, and accompanied by an english translation. some light creasing and age wear to the edges, only very slightly affecting the signature, and with a small area of scuffing to the upper border causing a very small hole. about vg  \n   \n  kebede michael (1916-1998) ethiopian-born writer, poet, playwright, historian, novelist and philosopher who is widely regarded as one of the most prolific and versatile intellectuals of modern ethiopia."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1224","title":{"es":"haile selassie i: (1892-1975)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124490/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.325Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124490,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124491/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"haile selassie i:  \n (1892-1975) ethiopian regent plenipotentiary 1916-30 and emperor 1930-74. a good vintage signed 10 x 14 photograph, the image depicting haile selassie in a half-length pose wearing a black cape. photograph by swaine of new bond street, london. signed in dark fountain pen ink to the image, across a dark area although still legible, and dated 1936 in his hand. some corner creasing, tears and age wear to the photographer's mount (g), the photograph itself vg"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1225","title":{"es":"haile selassie i: (1892-1975)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124491/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":950,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.326Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124491,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":800,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124492/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124492/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124492/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"haile selassie i:  (1892-1975) ethiopian regent plenipotentiary 1916-30 and emperor 1930-74. an excellent t.l.s., as emperor, one page, 4to, the imperial palace, addis ababa, 11 th december 1955, to theodor heuss ( 'great and good friend' ), on stationery printed with the blue imperial achievement coat of arms at the head, in english. the emperor writes, in part, 'we have deeply appreciated the gracious and generous gift of the figurines and flower holders in porcelain, which your excellency has sent to us on the occasion of the silver jubilee of our coronation, by the intermediary of\u2026..his excellency dr. hans bidder, envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of germany in ethiopia. through it\u2026..we have sensed with deep satisfaction the interest which your excellency and the german people have taken in the events of our reign. we shall, moreover, always prize the gift as a symbol of the friendship uniting our two peoples\u2026.' with blank integral leaf. accompanied by the original envelope bearing a red blind embossed paper seal to the verso. a letter of good and interesting association. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  theodor heuss (1884-1963) german politician who served as the first president of west germany 1949-59.  \n    \n  in november 1954 haile selassie became the first foreign head of state to visit the federal republic of germany (west germany) where he met theodor heuss and konrad adenauer, as well as parliamentarians and captains of industry, also visiting steelworks and hospitals, as he sought to discover how the technical achievements of the west could be imported to the empire on the horn of africa. the emperor's visit laid the foundations for close diplomatic relations between ethiopia and germany, which still exist today. indeed, together with switzerland and china, germany is today the largest export market for ethiopian goods, and germany is also one of ethiopia's most important development partners."},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"1226","title":{"es":"haile selassie i: (1892-1975)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124492/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":800,"soldPrice":750,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.328Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac800 - \u20ac1,000","currency":"EUR","id":124492,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124493/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124493/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124493/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"haile selassie i:  \n (1892-1975) ethiopian regent plenipotentiary 1916-30 and emperor 1930-74. vintage signed christmas greetings card by haile selassie, the stiff cream oblong 8vo folding card featuring a monochrome plate image of the jubilee palace to the inside and with a gold printed image of the conquering lion of the tribe of judah to the front cover, tied by a green, gold and red striped ribbon. signed to the inside by haile selassie in blue fountain pen ink, alongside a printed greeting in english, and dated 1957 in his hand. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1227","title":{"es":"haile selassie i: (1892-1975)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124493/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":500,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.329Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124493,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124494/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"haile selassie i:  \n (1892-1975) ethiopian regent plenipotentiary 1916-30 and emperor 1930-74. an excellent vintage signed 7 x 9.5 photograph of the emperor proudly standing in a full-length pose, wearing ceremonial uniform, and resting his hands on a sword, with his throne in the immediate background. photograph by tony boyadjian, court photographer, addis ababa, and bearing his credit stamp to the verso. signed by haile selassie in bold blue fountain pen ink to a clear area of the image and dated 1964 in his hand. some very light, extremely minor wrinkling to the edges, otherwise ex"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1228","title":{"es":"haile selassie i: (1892-1975)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124494/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":900,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.330Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124494,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124495/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"haile selassie i:  (1892-1975) ethiopian regent plenipotentiary 1916-30 and emperor 1930-74. signed 4 x 5.5 photograph of the emperor seated in a three-quarter length pose wearing his ceremonial uniform and medals. signed in bold blue fountain pen ink to the image and dated 1972 in his hand. with the ownership stamp of wolfgang windhausen to the verso. very slightly irregularly trimmed edges, vg  \n   \n  wolfgang windhausen (1949-2022) german poet, author, graphic artist, human rights activist and collector."},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"1229","title":{"es":"haile selassie i: (1892-1975)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124495/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":950,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.332Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,200","currency":"EUR","id":124495,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124496/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"haile selassie i:  (1892-1975) ethiopian regent plenipotentiary 1916-30 and emperor 1930-74. a good vintage fountain pen ink signature by haile selassie, dated 1936 in his hand, on an oblong 12mo page removed from an autograph album. also signed by princess tsehai haile selassie (1919-1942) ethiopian children's nurse, third daughter of haile selassie; and by prince asfaw wossen tafari (1916-1997) amha selassie, crown prince of ethiopia who was proclaimed emperor three times, serving as emperor-in-exile of ethiopia 1989-97. son of haile selassie. both have signed with their names alone in fountain pen inks. a fine trio of signatures including the rare example of princess tsehai who was to tragically die at the young age of 22 as a result of complications during childbirth. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  provenance: it is understood that the present signatures were obtained in gibraltar at the time of haile selassie's escape from ethiopia to england after the italian occupation in 1936."},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"1230","title":{"es":"haile selassie i: (1892-1975)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124496/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":260,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.333Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124496,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124497/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"haile selassie i:  \n (1892-1975) ethiopian regent plenipotentiary 1916-30 and emperor 1930-74. a good bold blue vintage fountain pen ink signature of haile selassie on an oblong 12mo card bearing the gold printed ethiopian imperial emblem at the head. dated 1954 in his hand. some heavy traces of former mounting to the verso, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1231","title":{"es":"haile selassie i: (1892-1975)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124497/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":180,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.421Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124497,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124498/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124498/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124498/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"makonnen haile selassie:  \n (1924-1957) duke of harar. ethiopian prince, son of emperor haile selassie. a rare, bold fountain pen ink signature of prince makonnen on an oblong 12mo card, with a typed caption immediately beneath. accompanied by a t.l.s. by r. n. thompson, a.d.c. to the duke of harar, one page, slim 4to, toronto, ontario, 28 th may 1951, to frank m. flack, on the printed stationery of the king edward hotel, forwarding the autograph of the duke as requested and remarking 'his imperial highness wishes to convey his gratitude to you for your greetings, and assures you that he is enjoying his visit very much to the north american continent '. accompanied by the original envelope. autographs of the prince are rare in any form as a result of his untimely death at the age of 32 in a car crash. some very light, extremely minor age wear, otherwise ex"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1232","title":{"es":"makonnen haile selassie: (1924-1957)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124498/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.426Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124498,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124499/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124499/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124499/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[ethiopia]: prince asfaw wossen tafari  \n (1916-1997) amha selassie, crown prince of ethiopia who was proclaimed emperor three times, serving as emperor-in-exile of ethiopia 1989-97. son of haile selassie. dark fountain pen ink signature, with his name alone in amharic, on an oblong 12mo card, with a typed caption immediately beneath; medferiashwork abebe (1922-2009) empress-consort of ethiopia, the second wife of amha selassie from 1945. blue fountain pen ink signature, with her name alone in amharic, on an oblong 12mo card, with a typed caption immediately beneath. accompanied by the original envelope addressed to frank m. flack in tarzana, california, and post marked at washington dc, 16 th october 1959. about ex, 2"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1233","title":{"es":"[ethiopia]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124499/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":90,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.436Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124499,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124500/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hussein bin talal:  \n (1935-1999) king of jordan 1952-99. a fine, early vintage signed and inscribed sepia 7 x 9.5 photograph of the youthful king in a profile head and shoulders pose. signed in fountain pen ink to the image, 'miss freda darby, with my very best wishes, hussein i' and dated 23 rd january 1960 in his hand. some slight traces of former mounting to the verso, otherwise vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1234","title":{"es":"hussein bin talal: (1935-1999)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124500/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.438Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124500,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124501/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[abdul hamid ii]:  \n (1842-1918) sultan of the ottoman empire 1876-1909. secretarial letter, one page, folio, n.p., n.d., comprising five lines of untranslated text in ottoman turkish, written in dark ink in a bold, calligraphic hand, with the large gold printed tughra of sultan abdul hamid ii at the head. some light age wear, vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1235","title":{"es":"[abdul hamid ii]: (1842-1918)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124501/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":270,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.440Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124501,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":120,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124502/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"abu bakar of johor:  \n (1833-1895) sultan of johor and first maharaja of johor from the house of temenggong. widely known as the ''father of modern johor'', his reign lasted for 32 years until his death. first malay ruler to travel to europe, and a lifetime friend of queen victoria since his visit to england in 1866. signed 3.5 x 2.5 clipped piece, blue paper, in arabic. the clipped piece being the bottom part of a page, showing only few words before signing ` i remain yours faithfully &acute;, and beneath the sultan&acute;s signature ` the maharajah of johoro &acute;. the clipped piece has been affixed to a slightly larger 5 x 3 card. small overall minor foxing. f to g"},"estimateMax":180,"lotNumber":"1236","title":{"es":"abu bakar of johor: (1833-1895)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124502/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":120,"soldPrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.442Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac120 - \u20ac180","currency":"EUR","id":124502,"estimateMin":120},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124503/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"norodom sihanouk:  \n (1922-2012) king of cambodia 1941-55, 1993-2004. a good vintage signed 7 x 9.5 photograph of the exiled king walking outdoors in a full-length pose alongside the president of yugoslavia, josip broz tito, and a few other individuals as they vacate one of tito's residences, presumably located on the brijuni islands. signed by sihanouk with his name alone in blue ink to a clear area at the head of the image. dated 16 th december 1976 in an unidentified hand to the verso. an unusual signed image. a few very light, extremely minor corner creases, vg"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1237","title":{"es":"norodom sihanouk: (1922-2012)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124503/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.443Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124503,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124504/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"hirohito:  (1901-1989) emperor showa of japan 1926-89. d.s., as emperor, in japanese, two pages, bifolium, imperial palace, tokyo, 11 th october 1985, to victor paz estenssoro, president of bolivia, in japanese. the official diplomatic letter, untranslated, relates to the appointment of the japanese ambassador tadatsuna yabu. signed in black ink by hirohito beneath the blind embossed imperial seal of japan and above a large red chop. countersigned in bold black inks by yasuhiro nakasone (1918-2019) japanese prime minister 1982-87 and shintaro abe (1924-1991) japanese minister of foreign affairs 1982-86, both above red chops. four file holes to the centre and with some light creasing and age wear, otherwise vg  \n   \n  victor paz estenssoro (1907-2001) president of bolivia 1952-56, 1960-64 and 1985-89."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"1238","title":{"es":"hirohito: (1901-1989)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124504/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":1800,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.444Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124504,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":1500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124505/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"la noue fran&ccedil;ois de:  (1531-1591) also known as \u201cbras-de-fer\u201d (\u201ciron arm\u201d).  french huguenot captain. best remembered for his exploits, such as the capture of orl&eacute;ans at the head of only fifteen cavaliers in 1567, or the defeat he inflicted to royalist troops before rochefort. la noue died as a result of a wound he received at the siege of lamballe in brittany. very rare with historical content a.l.s., ` la noue&acute;, one page, folio, senlis, n.d. [may 1589], to the duke of longueville, in old french. senlis is a small town in the north of france where monarchs of the early french dynasties lived, attracted by the proximity of the chantilly forest.  an excellent military letter, la noue reporting to his correspondent and master about the last events occurred, and stating in part `\u2026 la ville de crespy se fust rachet&eacute;e du sac &agrave; six mille escuz\u2026et maintenant, &agrave; ce qu&acute;on me dit, la plume volle par les rues\u2026 si nous eussions gu&egrave;re tard&eacute;, les ennemys nous eussent r&eacute;veillez\u2026 et le corps de l&acute;arm&eacute;e ennemye\u2026 on croit que la dire arm&eacute;e vient prendre mouy, merlon, et de l&agrave; &agrave; clermont\u2026&acute;   (\u201c`\u2026the town of crespy was redeemed itself with the bag of six thousand shields\u2026if we had been little late, the enemies would have woken us up\u2026and the body of the enemy army\u2026 it is believed that the said army is coming to take mouy, merlon, and from there to clermont\u2026\u201d)  la noue further refers to spanish troops which would be on the way to support the enemy, saying in part `\u2026 si cela est, il faut que le roy se soyt amuz&eacute; &agrave; ataquer louviers\u2026si l&acute;ennemy a occup&eacute; la plaine en premier\u2026 il faut penser &agrave; choisir un autre lieu meilleur en ces villages ligueurs entre crespy et soissons\u2026&acute;   (\u201cif it is so, the king must have had fun attacking louviers... if the enemy has occupied the plain first...we must think about choosing another better place in the league villages area between crespy and soissons...\u201d)  a letter of excellent and historical content. with addressee to the verso. small overall age wear with few water stains, although remaining perfectly legible. professionally repaired to the verso to the edges. about g  \n       \n  the present letter was most probably written during the siege of senlis, where the troops of the duque of longueville, henri i d&acute;orleans, together with the troops commanded by fran&ccedil;ois de la noue defeated the catholic league of france, supported at that time by the pope sixtus v, and by the king of spain philip ii.  \n  henri i d&acute;orleans (1568-1595) duke of longueville. governor of picardie, soldier and grand chamberlain of france 1589-95 under henry iv. he died at the very early age of 26. his funerary monument is at the louvre museum. henri i of orleans was the loose inspiration behind the character of longueville in william shakespeare&acute;s  love&acute;s labour&acute;s lost.  \n   \n  in 1570, at the siege of fontenay, la noue had his left arm shattered by a bullet and amputated. he ordered a mechanic of la rochelle to make him an artificial iron arm with a hook allowing him to hold his reins.  \n  charles ix (1550-1574) commissioned la noue in 1572, after the saint bartholomew&acute;s day massacre, to reconcile the inhabitants of la rochelle to the king. the inhabitants of la rochelle, the great stronghold of the huguenots, were not in favour and la noue decided to give up the royal commission and acted as general of la rochelle 1574-78.  \n  in 1579 la noue was imprisoned for five years, and during his captivity he wrote his celebrated  discours politiques et militaires, published in 1587 in france, same year in english, and few years later published in german. his work had an immense influence on soldiers of all european nations."},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"1239","title":{"es":"la noue françois de: (1531-1591)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124505/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1500,"soldPrice":1600,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.446Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,500 - \u20ac2,000","currency":"EUR","id":124505,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124506/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124506/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"`a piece of letter from me sold in america for 250 dollars  and it was in my secretary's hand! &acute;   \n  \n  petain philippe:  (1856-1951) french general of world war i. a cleanly fountain pen ink written a.l.s., ph. petain , two pages, on his personal printed 5.5 x 4 card, paris, 14th august 1916, to a friend, in french. petain initiates his letter sending his advice and expressing an interesting thought ` vos &eacute;lucubrations, comme vous dites, loin de me fatigue, m&acute;amusent beaucoup.   aussi je ne saurais trop vous encourager &agrave; me faire part des observations qui marquent d&acute;un trait ind&eacute;l&eacute;bile la sottise de nos contemporains&acute; (\u201cyour ramblings, as you say, far from tiring me, amuse me a lot. on the other hand, i cannot encourage you too much to share with me the observations which mark with an indelible mark the stupidity of our contemporaries\u201d)  p&eacute;tain envies his correspondent for being able to afford a hotel in bretagne, further saying ` on nous raconte qu'&agrave; l'arri&egrave;re tout le monde est ruin&eacute;, et c'est gr&acirc;ce &agrave; cette affirmation, qui, souvent r&eacute;p&eacute;t&eacute;e, d&eacute;vient une v&eacute;rit&eacute;, qu'on rogne les frais de service des g&eacute;n&eacute;raux de l'avant\u2026  si vous avez besoin d'argent, vous pouvez faire &eacute;tat de cette carte. un bout de lettre de moi s'est vendu en am&eacute;rique 250 dollars et elle &eacute;tait de la main de mon secr&eacute;taire!&acute;   (\u201cwe are told that in the rear everyone is ruined, and it is thanks to this assertion, which so often repeated, becomes the truth, that we trim the service costs of the generals in the front... if you need money, you can use this card. a piece of letter from me sold in america for 250 dollars and it was in my secretary's hand!\u201d)  ex  \n    \n  the present letter is written at the time p&eacute;tain is at the verdun front."},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1240","title":{"es":"petain philippe: (1856-1951)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124506/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:38.447Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124506,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124507/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124507/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018consider the political interest of linking algeria to us\u2019   \n  \n  de gaulle charles:  (1890-1970) french general who led free france against nazi germany in world war ii, later serving as prime minister of france 1958-59 and as president of france 1959-69. a powerful autograph note, unsigned, one page, oblong 8vo, n.p. (paris?), n.d. (17 th october 1966), in french. in bold pencil de gaulle writes, in full, 'considerez l'interet politique de lier l'algerie a nous' (translation: 'consider the political interest of linking algeria to us' ). an ink annotation in an unidentified hand to the verso indicates that the note was written during a restricted meeting of the general council on 17 th october 1966. lightly tipped to the inside of an official paper folder from the minister of finances, the cover marked in typescript 'tres important - mot manuscript du general au ministre' (translation: 'very important - handwritten word from the general to the minister' . some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  upon becoming president, de gaulle was faced with the urgent task of finding a solution to bring an end to the bloody and divisive war in algeria, however his intentions were obscure and he faced uprisings in algeria by the pied-noirs and the french armed forces. de gaulle eventually arranged a cease-fire in algeria in march 1962 which gave victory to the algerian liberation movement (fln) who came to power and declared independence. although the algerian issue was settled and the long crisis over, prime minister michel debre resigned over the final settlement. france recognised algerian independence on 3 rd july 1962.  \n    \n  de gaulle, who had served as minister of algerian affairs from 1958-59, was targeted for death in retaliation for his algerian initiatives and several assassination attempts were made on him. the most famous occurred on 22 nd august 1962, when he and his wife narrowly escaped from an organised machine gun ambush on their citroen limousine. frederick forsyth used the incident as the basis for his novel  the day of the jackal.  \n   \n  michel debre (1912-1996) french politician who served under de gaulle as prime minister of france 1959-62 and later as minister of the economy and finance 1966-68."},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"1241","title":{"es":"de gaulle charles: (1890-1970)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124507/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:42.068Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124507,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124508/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124508/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"de gaulle charles:  (1890-1970) french general of world war ii. later president of the french republic 1959-69. a.l.s.,  c. de gaulle , two pages, 8vo, mourning paper, n.p., 23rd february 1948, to general bigault de granrut, on his printed letterhead bearing `le g&eacute;n&eacute;ral de gaulle&acute; to the heading, in french.  de gaulle responds to his correspondent&acute;s letter of condolences because of the recent death of his daughter anne de gaulle, stating `  mon g&eacute;n&eacute;ral   ,   nous avons &eacute;t&eacute; tr&egrave;s touch&eacute;s, ma femme et moi, de votre t&eacute;moignage de sympathie dans notre deuil. tr&egrave;s sensibles &eacute;galement &agrave; la pens&eacute;e que vous avez eu d'y associer la m&eacute;moire de madame de bigault\u2026&acute;   (\u201cmy general, we were very touched, my wife and i, by your testimony of sympathy in our bereavement. very sensitive also to the thought that you had of associating the memory of madame de bigault with it\u2026\u201d)  small overall creasing, otherwise g  \n   \n  louis paul gaston de bigault de granrut (1872-1953), french general of division, commandant of the levant troops. his wife died a year earlier in 1947  \n    \n  anne de gaulle (1928-1948) daughter of general de gaulle and his wife yvonee de gaulle. she died at the very early age of 20 on the 6 th of february 1948."},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1242","title":{"es":"de gaulle charles: (1890-1970)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124508/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":420,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:42.070Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124508,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124509/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"giscard d'estaing valery:  \n (1926-2020) french politician who served as president of france 1974-81. signed 5 x 7 photograph of giscard d'estaing in a head and shoulders pose. signed in bold black ink with his name alone to the image. about ex"},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"1243","title":{"es":"giscard d'estaing valery: (1926-2020)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124509/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":80,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:42.072Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124509,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124510/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mitterand francois:  (1916-1996) president of france 1981-1995. a good and early t.l.s., ` f. mitterand &acute;, one page, 4to, paris, 11th september 1947, on the ministry of `anciens combattants et victimes de guerre&acute; printed stationery, to general giraud, in french. mitterand, in his capacity as minister of veterans and war victims, a young minister aged only 30, and referring to the visit of the american legion representatives to france, states in part ` a l&acute;occasion de la venue en france de l&acute;american legion, je pr&eacute;siderai un banquet offert en son honneur, par le gouvernement fran&ccedil;ais, &agrave; l&acute;hotel lutetia, 43 boulevard raspail\u2026&acute; (`on the occasion of the arrival in france of the american legion, i will preside a banquet offered in its honour, by the french government, at the hotel lutetia, 43 boulevard raspail\u2026&acute;) mitterand kindly asks general giraud to attend the event, saying `\u2026 cette r&eacute;union dont le but est de contribuer &agrave; resserrer l&acute;amiti&eacute; existant entre les etats-unis d&acute;am&eacute;rique et la france&acute; (`\u2026this meeting which purpose is to help strengthen the existing friendship between the united states of america and france&acute;) vg  \n   \n  henri honor&eacute; giraud (1879-1949) french general and leader of the free french forces during wwii. giraud was captured by the germans in 1940 but managed to escape from captivity two years later. giraud co-presided with general de gaulle the french committee of national liberation."},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"1244","title":{"es":"mitterand francois: (1916-1996)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124510/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:42.073Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124510,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124511/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124511/004/004.jpg"],"available":false,"description":{"es":"chirac jacques:  (1932-2019) french politician who served as prime minister of france 1974-76, 1986-88 and as president of france 1995-2007. t.l.s., j. chirac , one page, 4to, paris, 3 rd april 1981, to frederic brion, in french.  chirac thanks his correspondent for their letter and expressions of sympathy and continues 'l'interet que vous portez a mon action et la confiance que vous me manifestez me sont un precieux encouragement dans l'action que j'ai entreprise au service de notre pays.   croyez que je vous suis particulierement reconnaissant de votre temoignage'  (translation: 'your interest in my action and the trust you show me are a precious encouragement in the action i have undertaken in the service of our country. believe that i am particularly grateful to you for your testimony' ), further providing the address of his support committee where posters and other documents relating to his campaign can be obtained. together with a second t.l.s., j. chirac, one page, 4to, paris, 18 th april n.y. (1981), to mr. j. borni, in french. chirac thanks his correspondent for their interest in his campaign for the presidential election and remarks 'a cet occasion, vous appelez plus particulierement mon attention sur le probleme du chomage des cadres.   ce probleme est helas significatif de la situation angoissant que nous vivons actuellement et votre lettre ne peut que me conforter dans ma conviction. sachez que je menerai avec resolution, dans cette periode decisive pour l'avenir de notre pays, l'action que j'ai decide d'entreprendre pour la mise en oeuvre d'une nouvelle et reelle politique de l'emploi'  (translation: 'on this occasion, you draw my attention more particularly to the problem of executive unemployment.   this problem is unfortunately significant of the distressing situation that we are currently experiencing, and your letter can only confirm my conviction. know that i will carry out with resolution, in this decisive period for the future of our country, the action that i have decided to undertake for the implementation of a new and real employment policy'  ). vg to about ex, 2  \n   \n  jacques chirac made his first run for president against valery giscard d'estaing in the 1981 french presidential election, although was eliminated in the first round on 26 th april with 18% of the vote. at the second round of voting on 10 th may francois mitterand defeated valery giscard d'estaing to become the first socialist president of the fifth republic."},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1245","title":{"es":"chirac jacques: (1932-2019)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124511/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:42.074Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124511,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124512/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"havel vaclav:  \n (1936-2011) czech statesman and playwright. president of czechoslovakia 1989-92, and after its dissolution president of the czech republic 1993-2003. havel was the first democratically elected president of either country after the fall of communism. attractive signed 6 x 4 white card ` vaclav havel&acute;, in bold blue ink, also adding his usual heart sketch beneath in his hand. an excellent and clean signature. ex"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1246","title":{"es":"havel vaclav: (1936-2011)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124512/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":80,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:42.075Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124512,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124513/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124513/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mussolini benito:  \n (1883-1945) italian fascist dictator of world war ii. d.s., mussolini , two pages, folio, rome, 26 th april 1928, in italian. the partially printed document, untranslated, relates to an individual named luigi carchini. signed by mussolini at the conclusion and countersigned by victor emmanuel iii (1869-1947) king of italy 1900-46. a few small stains and some light overall creasing, g"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1247","title":{"es":"mussolini benito: (1883-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124513/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":190,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:42.077Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124513,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124514/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mussolini benito:  \n (1883-1945) italian dictator of world war ii. a.l.s., ` mussolini&acute;, one page, being the lower part of a 4to page torn in half, n.p., 20th january 1928, in italian. a bold black ink with large written letters in the hand of mussolini, stating in part ` si faccia, almeno, dire perch&eacute; &eacute; stato negato il mutuo dal emporgio di credito agrario. e lo dir&aacute; a me&acute; (\"let us face it, but at least say why the loan from the emporium of the agricultural credit was denied. and he will tell me\") with half torn blank integral leaf. g"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1248","title":{"es":"mussolini benito: (1883-1945)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124514/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":190,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:42.078Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124514,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124515/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"tito josip broz:  \n (1892-1980) yugoslav communist revolutionary who served as president of yugoslavia 1953-80 and as prime minister 1944-63. t.l.s., j b tito , one page, small 4to, brioni, 5 th january 1965, to lieutenant general miloje milojevic, in serbo-croatian. tito sends thanks to his correspondent for the congratulations and wishes they had sent him on the occasion of the new year 1965 on behalf of the soldiers and elders of the first army region. with blank integral leaf. vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1249","title":{"es":"tito josip broz: (1892-1980)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124515/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":150,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:42.080Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124515,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":150,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124516/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"tito josip broz:  \n (1892-1980) yugoslav communist revolutionary who served as president of yugoslavia 1953-80 and as prime minister 1944-63. vintage signed 5 x 7 photograph of tito standing in a three-quarter length pose and holding a cigarette in one hand. signed in dark fountain pen ink with his name alone to the image, across a darker area although reasonably legible. accompanied by a t.l.s. by luka soldic, attached to the embassy of yugoslavia in rome, italy, one page, 4to, rome, 3 rd june 1955, to pierino boselli, in italian, forwarding the signed photograph. some surface and corner creasing, most heavily in a horizontal line across the centre of the photograph, g"},"estimateMax":200,"lotNumber":"1250","title":{"es":"tito josip broz: (1892-1980)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124516/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":150,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:42.081Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac150 - \u20ac200","currency":"EUR","id":124516,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":700,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124517/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124517/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"poniatowski stanislaw:  \n (1676-1762) polish noble, military commander, and diplomat. he was the father of the last king of poland stanislaw august poniatowski, and the grandfather of polish general and marshal of the first french empire, under napoleon i, prince jozef antoni poniatowski. very fine l.s., ` s. poniatowski&acute;, one page, folio, warsaw, 1731, to augustus alexander czartoryski and spouse, in polish and latin. the letter bears the heading ` stanislaw in wolczynie and radwanice, ciolek poniatowski, grand treasurer of lithuania\u2026 and general of the polish-lithuanian royal regimen troops&acute;, and states beneath in part `\u2026 \n with this personalized letter and privilege, allowing maria zofia czartoryska, russian voivode, to have during their lifetime granted the rights and privileges \u2026, i urgently ask for a tax inventory, and another tax inventory for the treasury..&acute;  \n bearing at the base of the front page a \"ciolek\" blind embossed seal. overall age wear, with uneven edges and small staining, otherwise g"},"estimateMax":900,"lotNumber":"1251","title":{"es":"poniatowski stanislaw: (1676-1762)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124517/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":700,"soldPrice":700,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.921Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac700 - \u20ac900","currency":"EUR","id":124517,"estimateMin":700},{"startPrice":500,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124518/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124518/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"czartoryski adam jerzy:  (1770-1861) polish nobleman, statesman, diplomat & author. l.s., czartoryski , two pages, 4to, paris, 5 th may 1846, to denis auguste affre, in french. czartoryski informs the archbishop that a charitable lottery of 2000 francs has been won in a small town by monsieur innocent drogon and that he is appreciative of the unexpected fortune which allows him to be the instrument of god in order to help the less fortunate. czartoryski continues however to explain that drogon's own circumstances are not good and that he has just recovered from a long illness, is incapable of regular work and has debts that he cannot repay, therefore asking that the archbishop understands the dignity and misfortune of the pole who would like to retain half of the lottery funds for himself and distribute the other half between the poor polish and french people. czartoryski concludes by remarking that he believes that the archbishop is the only person that could grant the wish, knowing that he has a charitable mind and has always treated the polish well. with blank integral leaf. one small brass tack appears to the left edge. vg  \n    \n  denis auguste affre (1793-1848) archbishop of paris 1840-48. the archbishop was killed while trying to negotiate peace during the june days uprising of 1848 and his cause of canonisation has commenced."},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"1252","title":{"es":"czartoryski adam jerzy: (1770-1861)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124518/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":500,"soldPrice":480,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.923Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac500 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":124518,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124519/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"sidmouth viscount:  \n (1757-1844) british prime minister 1801-04. a.l.s., henry addington , one page, 4to, palace yard, 14 th may 1800, to a gentleman. sidmouth states that his correspondent's letter was awaiting him on his return to london, further commenting that he agrees that the earliest day possible for a meeting would be the best, adding 'i am very glad that lord folkestone is to make his debut on such an occasion' and concluding by remarking that he should be happy to see his correspondent if they wish to speak to him on the subject. with blank integral leaf. vg"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1253","title":{"es":"sidmouth viscount: (1757-1844)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124519/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.924Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124519,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124520/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124520/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"perceval spencer:  \n (1762-1812) british prime minister 1809-12. a.l.s., sp perceval , two pages, 4to, downing street, 28 th july 1809, to a gentleman. perceval, in his capacity as chancellor of the exchequer, writes regarding his correspondent's financial arrangements, in part, 'understanding from mr. huskisson, that upon the last occasion of his seeing you, it was settled that you should take measures partly by taking bills upon the exchange here, and partly by directing your friends abroad to draw upon you, for realizing &pound;300,000, the intended aid to austria for july and august, as soon as possible on the continent, but that your arrangements should be made in such a manner as to leave to us as long as possible a power over the money; i cannot help feeling anxious upon the receipt of the late news from austria, that you should suspend taking any measures that might pledge you for more than a moiety of the above sum' , and concluding by asking his correspondent to meet mr. huskisson at the treasury on the following monday or tuesday. very slightly neatly trimmed to two edges and with a few minor traces of former mounting, g"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1254","title":{"es":"perceval spencer: (1762-1812)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124520/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":380,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.925Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124520,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124521/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124521/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"wellington duke of:  (1769-1852) anglo-irish field marshal, the victor of waterloo, 1815. british prime minister 1828-30, 1834. a.l.s., wellington , two pages, 4to, london, 29 th april 1837, to the master of pembroke college, oxford. wellington forwards a copy of a letter (no longer present) which he has written to a gentleman at abingdon 'who lately addressed a memorial to me on the subject of the late election to certain scholarships in pembroke college; which i referred for the consideration of the masters and fellows of the college; and upon which i received their report' . some light creasing to the edges and one small tear to the centre of the lower edge, not affecting the text or signature. about vg  \n   \n  george william hall (1770-1843) english clergyman who served as master of pembroke college, oxford 1809-43 and as vice-chancellor of oxford university 1820-24."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1255","title":{"es":"wellington duke of: (1769-1852)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124521/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.927Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124521,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124522/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124522/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124522/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124522/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"palmerston viscount:  \n (1784-1865) british prime minister 1855-58, 1859-65. a.l.s., palmerston , six pages, 8vo, stanhope street, 2 nd july 1831, to a gentleman. palmerston states that he had intended to be at cambridge the next day 'to shew that i have not abandoned my intentions of again proposing myself to the university' , although is prevented from doing so for two reasons, explaining 'in the first place i am tied by the leg, physically, as i have scarcely been able to put my foot to the ground for the last three days in consequence of an inflammation\u2026..in the second place we are in hourly expectation of intelligence from brussels & the hague as to the result of the last measures taken by the conference on the affairs of belgium and i can hardly absent myself from london at such a moment when i may be required at my post at short notice\u2026..'.  together with a second a.l.s., palmerston , in the third person, one page, 4to, hotel clarendon, 11 th april 1846, to an aide-de-camp of the king, in french. palmerston presents his compliments and adds that he will be honoured to submit to his majesty's orders for monday, 13 th april. with blank integral leaf. the first letter with some traces of former mounting to the edges of the first and final pages and the second with light overall discoloration. g, 2"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1256","title":{"es":"palmerston viscount: (1784-1865)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124522/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.928Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124522,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124523/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124523/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124523/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124523/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124523/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124523/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124523/014/014.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british prime ministers:  \n small selection of a.ls.s. and a l.s. by various british prime ministers comprising robert peel (2; in one giving his testimony as to the general character of charles ferrer palmer, author of the history of tamworth , and describing the work as 'a sufficient proof of his ability in reference to antiquarian or historical researches' , 10 th september 1848, and in the second offering his sympathy to his correspondent on their loss, 22 nd september n.y.), lord john russell (to the lord chancellor, forwarding the application of mr. sewell stokes for the appointment of clerk of the cornish court, 31 st august 1846) and lord salisbury (l.s. informing horace seymour that his majesty 'has been graciously pleased to direct that you should be appointed a knight commander of the order of the bath on the occasion of the approaching coronation' , 20 th june 1902). some age wear, g (1) to vg, 4"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1257","title":{"es":"british prime ministers:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124523/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.929Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124523,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":12000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124524/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124524/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124524/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124524/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124524/015/015.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018we cannot continue to allow horrible outrages to be perpetuated under our very noses\u2019   \n  \n  churchill winston s.:  (1874-1965) british prime minister 1940-45, 1951-55. nobel prize winner for literature, 1953. an exceptional, lengthy early a.l.s., winston s. churchill , five pages, 4to, bangalore, india, 25 th october [1896], to algernon west ( 'my dear sir algernon' ). churchill states that he has received a copy of the nineteenth century containing west's article and has 'passed a delightful morning reading it' , remarking 'the alterations in the arrangement which you made since i had the opportunity of reading the typewritten proof have added improvements where i had thought none were possible. as it now stands the article is the most valuable tribute which his [churchill's father, lord randolph churchill, who had died prematurely in january 1895] memory has received - and i shall be grateful to you all my life for having been the author. to those who were his friends it must vividly recall old days and associations - while for those for whom the subject has no special interest cannot fail to find your article pleasant reading.' churchill continues to complain of the delay in news he receives from england, observing 'the indian papers are the most despicable and worthless productions that can be imagined\u2026..gushing accounts of the viceroy's tour are the only matter: when the mail does come in there is such a plethora of news that one is tempted to rush through a week's \u201ctimes\u201d in a single morning - or at any rate to read the last one first' and further writes of events at home and in europe, 'it appears to me however that you are having anything but monotonous times in europe. what with mr. gladstone's speech and lord rosebery's resignation and the czar's visit - the newspapers are full of interest\u2026..perhaps we may be at war with turkey - or perchance the armenian question will have been finally settled by the exhaustion of its principle factor - the armenians. it is a bad thing to prophesy, however. our course seems to be quite clear. we cannot continue to allow horrible outrages to be perpetuated under our very noses. we cannot interfere ourselves and therefore the only course open is to allow some one else to put a stop to an impossible state of things. and after all - what country has a better right to constantinople than russia. the possession of an unfrozen port is the legitimate aspiration of a great people. few nations - indeed - are so moderate. turkey has got to go - sooner or later and it is much better that we should avail ourselves of an excellent excuse for evacuating an untenable position - than wait to be ignominiously expelled there from' . the young churchill turns his attention to other foreign matters, 'so the egyptian expedition has terminated successfully and the revenues of the fertile province of dongola will soon put the reservoir scheme on its legs again. your party's gloomy anticipations were after all incorrect. i daresay you have seen the way in which we are continually attacked in truth. mr. labouchere now insinuates that it was my influence\u2026.that prevented the w.o. from acting. could anything be so absurd. he has been wrong all through this business and were he conversant with the actual facts, no one would be more sorry than he, for the line he has taken. of course we are not allowed to say a word, or he would have got plenty of information and evidence. however, it sells his papers. i myself am now a regular subscriber.' with blank integral leaf. a letter of wonderful content. one very small spindle hole to the upper left corner of each page and some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  sir algernon west (1832-1921) english civil servant who acted as principal private secretary to prime minister william gladstone.  \n   \n  churchill had joined the british army in 1895 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 4 th queen's own hussars, accompanying them to india in october 1896. based at bangalore, churchill spent nineteen months in india during which time he joined expeditions to the north west frontier and hyderabad. it was whilst in india that churchill also began a self-education project, reading a range of works from plato to darwin and also engrossing himself in the political almanac  the annual register."},"estimateMax":18000,"lotNumber":"1258","title":{"es":"churchill winston s.: (1874-1965)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124524/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":12000,"soldPrice":13000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.931Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac12,000 - \u20ac18,000","currency":"EUR","id":124524,"estimateMin":12000},{"startPrice":8000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124525/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124525/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"just two days after his investiture by queen elizabeth ii as a knight of the garter, churchill reflects on his political career \u2013   \n     \u2018the only reason i ever went into politics was to get things done    in the way i thought was right\u2019   \n  \n  churchill winston s.:  (1874-1965) british prime minister 1940-45, 1951-55. nobel prize winner for literature, 1953. a remarkable, historic autograph statement signed by churchill, with his initials w s c , to the recto of an official small 8vo british government manila envelope (the verso bearing the printed royal coat of arms of the united kingdom), n.p. (10 downing street?), 16 th june 1954 ( '1.15 a.m.' ). in dark fountain pen ink c hurchill writes, in full, 'the only reason i ever went into politics was to get things done in the way i thought was right. i have never had any other ambition than to prevent things being done in a way i did not like. but it is often harder to get things done in ones own way' . signed and dated at the foot. a wonderful and extremely rare autobiographical statement signed by churchill, apparently unpublished, and penned at an interesting point in the twilight of his great political career. some very light, extremely minor creasing, vg  \n   \n  although knighted as sir winston on 24 th april 1953, churchill's investiture by queen elizabeth ii as a knight companion of the most noble order of the garter did not take place until 14 th june 1954, just two days prior to writing the present statement. churchill was invested with his insignia in the throne room of windsor castle and later attended a service held in st. george's chapel at windsor. the most noble order of the garter, britain's most senior order of knighthood, is awarded at the sole discretion of the sovereign and membership is limited to no more than 24 living members. king george vi had initially offered churchill the order of the garter after losing the general election of july 1945, although churchill declined, feeling that the time was not right for honours and rewards. the offer was renewed by queen elizabeth ii, and, late into his second and final term as prime minister, churchill accepted.  \n   \n  on 16 th june 1954, the very day that churchill signed the present statement, the prime minister and his defence ministers conducted a top-secret meeting of the defence policy committee in which it was agreed to go ahead with the production of the british hydrogen bomb. the decision would not be formally communicated to the full british government cabinet until their next meeting on 22nd june. churchill wrote privately to american president dwight eisenhower requesting a 'better sharing of information and also perhaps of resources in the thermonuclear sphere' and would later brief the president on the h-bomb decision at a meeting in washington on 25 th june, during the third and last of churchill's visits to the united states during his second premiership.   \n   \n  in the context of the present statement, in which churchill states 'it is often harder to get things done in ones own way', it should be remembered that in the days leading up to the prime minister's transatlantic trip, he and anthony eden, who had not always enjoyed the smoothest of relationships, disagreed over whether churchill should consult washington on the terms of the proposed british withdrawal from egypt. the prime minister favoured delaying negotiations with egypt until he had explored 'the extent to which the united states could be persuaded to support us\u2026.or even be associated with us\u2026.' eden, the foreign secretary and deputy prime minister, opposed churchill's suggestion.  \n   \n  considering all of the above and recognising that the prime minister was approaching his 80 th birthday, in declining health, and would resign less than a year later, churchill's statement strikes a particularly strong chord as he reflects on his political career which had begun more than half a century earlier when he was elected as member of parliament for oldham in 1900.   \n   \n  provenance: from the estate of peter geoffrey oates (1919-2007) british civil servant who worked in the prime minister's office at 10 downing street from 1951, firstly as private secretary to attlee, and later to winston s. churchill. oates described working with churchill at downing street, chequers and chartwell as 'chaotic' and his obituary recalls that, as a private secretary, he had to endure long hours by day and night as churchill worked in bed in the morning, had a long sleep in the afternoon, and worked after dinner until 3am or later."},"estimateMax":12000,"lotNumber":"1259","title":{"es":"churchill winston s.: (1874-1965)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124525/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":8000,"soldPrice":8000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.932Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac8,000 - \u20ac12,000","currency":"EUR","id":124525,"estimateMin":8000},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124526/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124526/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124526/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"churchill clementine s.:  (1885-1977) wife of british prime minister winston s. churchill from 1908-65. a.l.s., clementine s. churchill , two pages, 8vo, whitehall, 19 th february 1953, to peter geoffrey oates, on the printed stationery of 10 downing street. churchill announces 'i find after all the numbers to-day are rather awkward' and continues to ask if oates and his wife would come to lunch on thursday 26 th at 1.30pm instead, further enquiring if their child is better and concluding 'we look forward much to seeing you both' . accompanied by the original envelope signed by churchill with her initials ( 'csc' ) to the lower left corner. vg  \n   \n  peter geoffrey oates (1919-2007) british civil servant who worked in the prime minister's office at 10 downing street from 1951, firstly as private secretary to attlee, and later to winston s. churchill."},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1260","title":{"es":"churchill clementine s.: (1885-1977)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124526/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:41.933Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124526,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124527/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124527/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124527/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124527/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124527/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124527/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124527/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124527/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124527/018/018.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[churchill winston s.]:  (1874-1965) british prime minister 1940-45, 1951-55. nobel prize winner for literature, 1953. a small collection of printed ephemera and telegrams (2) etc., including two printed telegrams (received copies) from churchill to peter oates in paris, 30 th november 1954 and 2 nd december 1955, both stating 'thank you both so much' , two envelopes with typed addresses to winston churchill at 10 downing street, one bearing the red wax seal of the foreign office of nepal to the verso, and another envelope addressed to clement attlee at 10 downing street and bearing the crimson wax seal of the prime minister of india to the verso, the other pieces relating to the state funeral of churchill at st. paul's cathedral, london, 30 th january 1965, including the printed 8vo order of service, the printed 4to ceremonial to be observed at the funeral, admittance ticket to the cathedral issued to peter oates and bearing the blind embossed seal of the earl marshal, printed notice to be affixed to the windscreen of a motor vehicle, and another notice relating to traffic control providing 'additional instructions to drivers going direct to, and dispersing from, st. paul's cathedral' , official invitation issued to peter oates by the earl marshal on behalf of queen elizabeth ii to attend the funeral, with accompanying reply form (uncompleted) etc. some light overall age wear and a few minor faults, generally vg, 13  \n    \n  peter geoffrey oates (1919-2007) british civil servant who worked in the prime minister's office at 10 downing street from 1951, firstly as private secretary to attlee, and later to winston s. churchill."},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1261","title":{"es":"[churchill winston s.]: (1874-1965)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124527/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":110,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.040Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124527,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124528/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"attlee clement:  (1883-1967) british prime minister 1945-51. a small series of original coloured pencil doodles executed by clement attlee, unsigned, one page, slim 4to, n.p. (10 downing street), n.d. (1951). on the plain sheet of paper attlee has drawn several attractive circular geometric designs, the two largest coloured in blue, red and black. accompanied by a note in the hand of attlee's private secretary, peter geoffrey oates, 'doodle by c r attlee during a cabinet meeting in 1951' . some light creasing and a few minor tears to the edges, g  \n   \n  provenance: the present doodles were gifted by attlee to peter geoffrey oates (1919-2007) british civil servant who worked in the prime minister's office at 10 downing street from 1951, firstly as private secretary to attlee, and later to winston s. churchill."},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"1262","title":{"es":"attlee clement: (1883-1967)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124528/view","tags":["esart_drawings","esart","esart_all"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.042Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124528,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124529/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124529/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"attlee clement:  (1883-1967) british prime minister 1945-51. a fine vintage signed 8 x 11.5 photograph of attlee, the image depicting him standing in a three-quarter length pose alongside a number of rows of full bookshelves. photograph by walter stoneman (september 1945). signed ( 'c r attlee' ) in fountain pen ink with his name alone to the lower photographer's mount. framed and glazed in the original plain wooden frame to an overall size of 9 x 12. signed photographs of attlee, particularly of this size and quality, are surprisingly scarce. vg  \n   \n  provenance: the present photograph was signed for peter geoffrey oates (1919-2007) british civil servant who worked in the prime minister's office at 10 downing street from 1951, firstly as private secretary to attlee, and later to winston s. churchill."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1263","title":{"es":"attlee clement: (1883-1967)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124529/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","esart_photography","esart","escollectibles_all","esart_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":650,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.043Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124529,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124530/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"thatcher margaret:  \n (1925-2013) british prime minister 1979-90. signed 6 x 5 commemorative postcard, issued on the twenty-first anniversary of the election of thatcher as a member of parliament for finchley in 1959, featuring an oval inset portrait of thatcher in a head and shoulders pose. signed by thatcher in blue ink with her name alone to a clear area beneath printed text. ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1264","title":{"es":"thatcher margaret: (1925-2013)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124530/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_stampspostcards","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":120,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.045Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124530,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124531/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124531/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124531/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124531/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124531/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124531/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124531/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124531/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124531/018/018.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"[british prime ministers]:  \n selection of printed ephemera, letters bearing facsimile signatures, christmas greetings cards bearing facsimile signatures, and other pieces etc., relating to various british prime ministers including a third person note in the hand of william gladstone's secretary ( 'mr. gladstone is obliged to have a rule not to comply with requests for his autograph' , 12 th august 1894), two sheets of unused printed stationery from the office of david lloyd george, a facsimile a.l.s. of winston churchill on house of commons stationery, 1945, and a facsimile t.l.s. thanking the recipient for their kind thought on the occasion of his 90 th birthday, 30 th november 1964, a facsimile a.l.s. of clementine churchill sending thanks for a gift made to her red cross 'aid to russia' fund, december 1941, a facsimile t.l.s. of neville chamberlain following his signing of the munich agreement, 'during these difficult and anxious times through which we have been passing the expressions of sympathy and goodwill which i have received from all quarters have been a source of great strength to me' , 26 th october 1938, and a similar facsimile t.l.s. of anne chamberlain, 1 st november 1938, an original printed united nations general assembly delegate's pass issued to anthony eden, paris, 1951, an unsigned christmas greetings card from anthony and clarissa eden, and other official christmas greetings cards, most with facsimile signatures and many issued from 10 downing street, from harold and mary wilson (12), james and audrey callaghan (3) and john major (1) etc. some age wear and a few minor faults, g to vg, 30"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1265","title":{"es":"[british prime ministers]:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124531/view","tags":["escollectibles_booksmagazinespaper","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.047Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124531,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124532/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124532/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124532/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124532/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124532/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124532/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124532/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124532/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124532/018/018.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"british history:  \n selection of a.ls.s., ds.s., some signed free front envelope panels etc., by various british politicians, military officers, and other historical figures, largely 19 th century, including sir john barrow (2), henry swinburne (a.l.s. discussing the state of his finances, '\u2026.the remaining 700 l did not suffice to answer the bills which the carrying on the business of our indemnification obliged my wife to draw upon me from paris. tho' i offered the most undeniable landed security the circumstance of the times are just that this house bankers to the prince &c cannot afford to advance upon it a single guinea\u2026.' , 4 th march 1789), cardinal nicholas wiseman (3), marquess of douro (eldest son of the duke of wellington), prince william frederick (3; each signed free front envelope panels), samuel wilberforce, richard westmacott, mary augusta ward, philip stanhope, 5 th earl stanhope, george germain, 1 st viscount sackville, george salmon, francis seymour haden, charles ash windham, george henry rose, sir david baird (to viscount palmerston, 1811), sir william parker af, thomas dundas, 2 nd earl of zetland etc. some age wear, g to vg, 45"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"1266","title":{"es":"british history:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124532/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.048Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124532,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124533/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124533/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124533/009/009.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018i\u2019m sorry the jews are to have palestine\u2026.\u2019   \n  \n  [palestine]: fell godfrey  (1872-1955) british diplomat and colonial administrator. an interesting a.l.s., g fell , two pages, 4to, oriental club, hanover square, london, 9 th may 1920, to e. p. hartshorn. fell announces that the photographs have arrived and continues 'we had a most comfortable journey on, barring a bit of a gale in the mediterranean. we were very well looked after at marseilles & again at calais. since we got here, we have been very busy, meeting every day & working from 10 till 7. we've finished most of the contentious matters now, & as lord esher has gone to scotland for 3 weeks we hope to finish the rest of our work & have the report ready to sign early in june' , further remarking 'i see they've had plenty of raids across the jordan & some fighting. i'm sorry the jews are to have palestine, as from what i saw of them they seemed quite unsuitable to develop the agricultural resources of the country' . fell concludes by thanking his correspondent for having looked after him during the tour and hopes that they will meet again soon. accompanied by the original envelope hand addressed by fell to hartshorn in cairo, egypt. vg  \n   \n  reginald baliol brett (1852-1930) 2 nd viscount esher. english historian and politician who had an influence over military and foreign affairs as a courtier, member of public committees and eminence grise.   \n    \n  on 25 th april 1920 the geopolitical entity of mandatory palestine was established under the terms of the league of nations mandate for palestine."},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1267","title":{"es":"[palestine]: fell godfrey (1872-1955)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124533/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.050Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124533,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124534/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124534/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124534/009/009.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018at the moment the whole use of indian troops under my command\u2026.   [is]\u2026. the subject of particularly strong criticism in india\u2019   \n  \n  [india] mountbatten louis:  (1900-1979) british admiral of world war ii, later serving as the last viceroy of india of british india (1947) and as the first governor-general of the dominion of india (1947-48). an interesting t.l.s., louis mountbatten , one page, folio, south east asia command headquarters, 18 th november 1945, to lieutenant-general sir gordon jolly. mountbatten states that 'it is perfectly true that edwina, with her usual persuasiveness, got me to agree to send a message for your red cross week; but the more i think about it the less i like it at the moment' , and continues to candidly explain his reasons, 'at the moment the whole use of indian troops under my command in the netherlands east indies and french indo-china is, as you know, the subject of particularly strong criticism in india. it is no secret that the viceroy and c-inc are strongly opposed to the use of indian troops in a manner which might be regarded as discriminating against the local independence movements' , further remarking 'i am of course merely carrying out the exact policy of h. m. government, but the fact does remain that the less we advertise the connection of indian troops with the south east asia command, the easier i feel it will be politically in india. i do hope you will realise the motives in my going back on my original agreement\u2026.' a letter of fine content relating to india in the immediate aftermath of world war ii. together with edwina mountbatten (1901-1960) english heiress & socialite, the last vicereine of india as wife of viscount mountbatten of burma. t.l.s., edwina mountbatten , one page, 4to, grosvenor crescent, london, 29 th august 1946, to general sir gordon jolly, on the printed stationery of the war organisation of the british red cross society and order of st. john of jerusalem. mountbatten thanks her correspondent for their letter and informs him that she has made a good deal of progress regarding recommendations for honours and awards to red cross personnel 'and am glad to say that miss shepherd cross's name has been submitted to the authorities for the award of the o.b.e. i have also been enquiring into colonel basu's case and i understand that he is being considered for a c.i.e. in the new year's honours. i will pursue these two names to make certain that nothing goes wrong\u2026..' some light age wear and minor creasing and a few tears and a small area of paper loss to the upper left corner of edwina mountbatten's letter. g to vg, 2  \n   \n  general sir gordon jolly - chief commissioner of the indian red cross and st. john war organisation."},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"1268","title":{"es":"[india] mountbatten louis: (1900-1979)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124534/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.051Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124534,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":4000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124535/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124535/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"trotsky leon:  (1879-1940) russian marxist revolutionary. founder and first leader of the red army. assassinated. very rare a.l.s., ` leon &acute;, one page, small 8vo, pachuca, mexico, 8th july 1937, to frida kahlo, in french. trotsky, deported from norway, landed in mexico only six months before the present letter was written, in january 1937, when he and his wife were hosted by diego rivera and frida kahlo in their own home. shortly after and seduced by kahlo&acute;s charms, they had an affair, as the present letter demonstrates, trotsky annotating at the base ` je t&acute;\u2026\u2026\u2026.&acute;, being the starting letters of `je t&acute;aime &acute; ( `i love you&acute;).  trotsky states ` je n&acute;ai pas r&eacute;ussi &agrave; envoyer hier la carte postale ; je la met dans l&acute;enveloppe parce que je suis oblig&eacute; d&acute;envoyer les lettres par l&acute;interm&eacute;diaire de l&acute;administration de m. gomez( ?) et ma carte postale parrait &ecirc;tre comprise comme une ``plainte&acute;&acute;.   mes saluts les plus chaleureux&acute; (`i did not manage to send the postcard yesterday; i put it in the envelope because i am obliged to send the letters through the administration of mr. gomez(?) and my postcard seems to be understood as a ``complaint''. my warmest greetings&acute;)  with blank integral leaf. accompanied by the original envelope, postmarked and stamped in mexico. small overall age wear with a vertical crease, otherwise g     \n   \n  trotsky was exiled to kazakhstan in january 1928, and was later expelled from the soviet union to turkey in february 1929, accompanied by his wife natalia sedova and their eldest son, lev. he made requests to enter belgium, france, norway, germany and the united kingdom, but all refused access.   in july 1933, trotsky was offered asylum in france although he was forbidden to live in paris and found himself under the surveillance of the french police. in february 1934 a decree was issued to deport trotsky from france. trotsky would then be admitted in norway where he lived from 1935 to 1936. almost all trotskyists who were still within the soviet union's borders were executed in the great purges of 1936-1938. in december 1936, trotsky and his wife were deported from norway after spending the last four months under house arrest, at a farm distant from oslo, harshly treated and forced to stay indoors for 22 hours per days and under the constant guard of thirteen policemen. deported by the norwegian authorities, trotsky arrived to mexico in january 1937.  \n  from january 1937 to april 1939, trotsky and his wife lived in the coyoacan area of mexico city, at la casa azul (the blue house), the home of the painter diego rivera and his wife and fellow painter, frida kahlo, with whom trotsky had an affair. his final move was a few blocks away to a residence on avenida viena in april 1939, following a break with rivera.  \n  frida kahlo (1907-1954) magdalena frida kahlo y calder&oacute;n.   mexican surrealist painter, known for her self-portraits and naive folk mexican art. kahlo married mexican artist diego rivera, and is regarded as an icon for feminism movements.  \n  diego rivera (1886-1957) mexican painter, husband of frida kahlo."},"estimateMax":5000,"lotNumber":"1269","title":{"es":"trotsky leon: (1879-1940)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124535/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":4000,"soldPrice":4000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.053Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac4,000 - \u20ac5,000","currency":"EUR","id":124535,"estimateMin":4000},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124536/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124536/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"brezhnev leonid:  \n (1906-1982) general secretary of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union 1964-82. t.l.s., ` l brezhnev&acute; , in purple ink, cyrillic, two pages, folio, 15th may 1947, to  \n tovarish kaganovitch,  \n secretary of the central committee of the communist party of ukraine  \n , in cyrillic. stating to the heading \" \n proletarians of all countries, unite!  communist party of  \n ( bolsheviks) of ukraine  \n ,  \n zaporizhzhia regional committee  \n \". also annotated in pencil in another hand and to the heading ` \n  to tovarisch varshavsky  \n ,  \n i request to give your suggestions. l.k. &acute;  \n brezhnev, in his capacity as  \n secretary of the regional committee of the communist party of ukraine  \n , states in part ` \n  due to unfavourable weather conditions during the autumn-winter period of 1946-1947 (strong snowstorms in december and february, sharp temperature fluctuations in early spring, and a cold snap in the middle of march -temperature drop to -14&ordm; -17&ordm;c), in the kuibyshev district, 19,086 hectares of winter crops out of a total area of 22,055 hectares were completely destroyed.  the collective farms of the district, which had no seeds for replanting, and not knowing that they will be given seed loan for replanting, as well as in order to use fallow lands for spring grain crops and in order to preserve crop rotations that are being mastered, destroyed winter crops and found it suitable to cultivate spring grain crops in winter grain crops area, because of the crop failure <https://www.multitran.com/m.exe?s=crop+failure&l1=1&l2=2>.  that is why the collective farms in the kuibyshev district, which had lost all of their winter crops, replant them with spring grain crops in the first place&acute; further giving detailed examples  \n . bearing several official ink stamps at the base of the front page. few pinholes and small tears to the left and bottom border, not affecting the text or signatures. small repair to the verso. overall small creasing. vg"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"1270","title":{"es":"brezhnev leonid: (1906-1982)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124536/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":400,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.054Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac600","currency":"EUR","id":124536,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124537/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"liberation of cuba - cespedes del castillo:  (1819-1874) carlos manuel de c&eacute;spedes del castillo cuban revolutionary.  known as the ''father of the motherland'', cespedes is considered a cuban hero who freed slaves and leaded the declaration of cuban independence in 1868. an excellent historical content d.s., ` c.m. de cespedes &acute;, one page, large folio, bayamo, 19th october 1868, in spanish. the document is a decree, bearing to the heading an attractive vignette of a coat of arms of the provisional government, and at base a large black paper seal of the (\u201cejercito libertador de cuba\u201d, army of liberation of cuba. the decree, signed by cespedes in his capacity of general in chief of the liberation army of cuba, contains the appointment, posts, and names of the new members of the new government. also signed by ignacio martinez and by fernando fornaris y cespedes. an excellent and attractive document. overall age wear with trimmed edges and repair to the verso to the fold. g  \n   \n  cespedes was a landowner and lawyer in eastern cuba, near bayamo, who purchased an estate with a sugar plantation in 1844, after returning from spain. on 10th october 1868, only 9 days before the present document was issued, he made the \u201cgrito de yara\u201d (\u201ccry of yara\u201d), declaring cuban independence. he ten years' war. that morning, after sounding the slave bell, which indicated to his slaves it was time for work, they stood before him waiting for orders, and cespedes announced that they were all free men and were invited to join him in war against the spanish government of cuba. in april 1869, he was chosen as president of the republic of cuba in arms"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1271","title":{"es":"liberation of cuba - cespedes del castillo: (1819-1874)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124537/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":850,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:44.617Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124537,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":1200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124538/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124538/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"marti jose   & estrada palma tomas:  jos&eacute; mart&iacute; (1853-1895) cuban poet, writer and revolutionary philosopher. mart&iacute; is considered a national hero as well as a leading figure in latin american literature. he became a symbol for cuba's fight for independence in the 19th century, and is referred to as the ''apostle of cuban independence''; & tomas estrada palma (1835-1908) first president of cuba 1902-1906, and previously during the ten year&acute;s war. remembered for allowing the platt amendment which ensured american dominance over cuba. an exceptional and very attractive multiple d.s., ` jos&eacute; mart&iacute; &acute;, and ` t. estrada palma &acute;, two pages, large folio, new york, 20th january 1895, to frederick w. ramsden, in spanish. the partially printed document bears the printed heading of the new york delegation of the cuban revolutionary party, being a title given to contributors in favour of the cause, a patriotic assistance fundraising to finance the war in favour of the independence and for the freedom of cuba. the attractive document, printed in red ink, bears palms and a coat of arms to the front page. the document is signed by marti and estrada palma in their capacity as delegates and is also signed by gonzalo de quesada as secretary of the delegation. the lengthy handwritten text, is a manifesto in favour of cuban independence and freedom, against the spanish occupancy and slavery, concluding with the motto ''homeland and freedom'' . the document bears beneath the signatures a large black paper seal affixed of the delegation of the cuban revolutionary party. small overall minor age wear, with small remnants of a former red wax seal to the lower edge. g to vg    \n   \n  the present document is signed by jose marti on 20th 1895, only one week before drawing up the uprising order. a month later, on 24th february, the uprising took place, and three months later marti was killed at the battle of dos rios only a month after having returned to cuba.     \n  gonzalo de quesada y arostegui (1868-1915) was the key architect of cuba&acute;s independence movement with jose marti. appointed special commissioner of cuba to the united states in 1900. he later entered the diplomatic service, becoming minister to the united states. de quesada authored  ''a history of free cuba '' (1898) and '' cuba '' (1905). he also edited marti's literary works 1900-11."},"estimateMax":1800,"lotNumber":"1272","title":{"es":"marti jose & estrada palma tomas: jos"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124538/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1200,"soldPrice":1000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:44.619Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,200 - \u20ac1,800","currency":"EUR","id":124538,"estimateMin":1200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124539/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"maceo y grajales jose antonio:  \n (1845-1896) guerrilla iconic leader and second-in-command of the cuban army of independence. cubans nicknamed maceo ''the bronze titan'' because of his multiple wounds in battle, while spanish nicknamed him ''the elder lion''. maceo was killed near punta brava by spanish forces after being betrayed by the physician of his headquarters. rare d.s., ` jose maceo &acute;, one page, folio, head quarters of el perico, 14th march 1896, in spanish. the present letter was signed by maceo six months before being killed. the partially printed document bears a printed coat of arms to the upper left corner and is the appointment of vice-lieutenant miguel fernandez as lieutenant, and signed by mateo y grajales in his capacity as general major of the liberation army of cuba. overall important age wear, creasing and staining, with few holes and small tears to edges. large repairs to the verso. p"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1273","title":{"es":"maceo y grajales jose antonio: (1845-1896)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124539/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":160,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:44.620Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124539,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":300,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124540/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124540/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"maso marquez bartolome de jesus:  \n (1830-1907) cuban politician and military patriot.  \n a main figure of cuban independence. president of the cuban ''republic in arms'' 1897-98. d.s., ` bart. mas&oacute; &acute;, two pages, cuba, 1st of august 1898, to officer eligio fari&ntilde;as, in spanish. the partially printed document, bearing the heading ''el presidente de la republica de cuba'', is a military appointment in favour of eligio fari&ntilde;as, appointing him as infantry lieutenant. signed at the base by the president of the republic bartolom&eacute; mas&oacute;. the present document is signed during the short period of 12 months that mas&oacute; was president. bearing to the front three blind embossed seals, one of the liberating army. with several countersignatures to the verso by several members of the government, including jose clemente vivanco (1873-1946), also bearing several ink stamps of various ministries of the republic of cuba. overall age wear and creasing, mostly to edges. f to g"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"1274","title":{"es":"maso marquez bartolome de jesus: (1830-1907)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124540/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":300,"soldPrice":280,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:44.622Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac300 - \u20ac400","currency":"EUR","id":124540,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":400,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124541/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"revolutionary government - urrutia manuel:  (1901-1981) president of cuba from january to july 1959. urrutia resigned his position a will better only seven months, owing to a series of disputes with fidel castro, and emigrated to the united states shortly afterward. rare d.s., ` urrutia &acute;, one page, presidential palace la habana, 13th february 1959, \"year of the liberation'', in spanish. the typed document is a decree, according to which doctor manuel urrutia lleo, in his capacity as president of the republic of cuba, states that the council of ministers has approved the law n&ordm; 72, containing two articles stating in part ` article one: we declare dissolve the national sports committee and removed from their posts all members of the committee on the 31 december 1958. article two: all faculties and power that law establishes regarding national sports committee will be in hand of the delegate and general director of sports that the president of the republic will appoint. ..&acute; countersigned at the base by prime minister jose miro cardona and by the minister of education. the document bears at the base a large and attractive blue paper seal of the cuban presidency with ribbons affixed. three binder half-holes to the left border, small tears to the right edge not affecting the signatures. g  \n   \n  jose miro cardona (1902-1974) cuban politician who served as prime minister for a very short period of six weeks. he was appointed by president urrutia in january 1959 but unexpectedly resigned in february 1959 and was replaced by fidel castro."},"estimateMax":500,"lotNumber":"1275","title":{"es":"revolutionary government - urrutia manuel: (1901-1981)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124541/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":400,"soldPrice":360,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:44.623Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac400 - \u20ac500","currency":"EUR","id":124541,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124542/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124542/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"guevara che:  \n (1928-1967) argentine marxist revolutionary & guerrilla leader, a major figure in the cuban revolution. d.s., ` che &acute;, one page, oblong 8 x 6.5 clipped page, n.p. [cuba], 14th april 1961, in spanish. the clipped piece bears a text ink stamp to the heading, being the acknowledgement of the document received, stating after the date that `on this day, i notified the present document to the undersigning, having read it in full and giving him a copy signed by me, i attest so..&acute; signed below by che guevara in his typical small writing. beneath his signature and in typed letters ''comandante ernesto che guevara''. also bearing alongside an official ink stamp of the ministry of industry of the republic of cuba. matted in black above a 4 x 3 contemporary photograph of che guevara, unsigned, the image showing che guevara giving a decoration, to an overall size of 12 x 14.5 (30cm x 37cm). very small hole, not affecting the signature or text. very small overall age wear, otherwise g"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1276","title":{"es":"guevara che: (1928-1967)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124542/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":950,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:44.625Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124542,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":600,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124543/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124543/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124543/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"castro fidel:  \n (1926- ) cuban prime minister 1959-76 and president 1976- 2008. signed large printed 9.5 x 7 folding card (24 cm x 17.5 cm), ` fidel castro&acute;, a large and good example of his signature, [1983-1984]. affixed alongside his signature a 3.5 x 6.5 photograph of castro walking alongside valeria, the woman the card is dedicated to. to the inside, showing alongside the printed text \"fidel castro ruz - valeria, como un modesto recuerdo y con gran admiracion por tu profesionalismo\" (\"fidel castro ruz - valeria, as a modest remembrance and with great admiration for your professionalism\"), a 3.5 x 6.5 photograph of castro, outdoors, standing in a full length pose and wearing his military uniform, alongside valeria. bearing to the verso an attractive printed colour image of the stained-glass work \"sol de america revolucion\" (1979) (\"sun of america revolution\"), a work by mario gallardo, exhibited at the palace of the revolution in la habana. vg"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"1277","title":{"es":"castro fidel: (1926- )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124543/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":600,"soldPrice":550,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:44.626Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac600 - \u20ac800","currency":"EUR","id":124543,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":2000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124544/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124544/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124544/009/009.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018i trust in the courage and patriotism of my soldiers,    and i promise myself a certain victory\u2019   \n  \n  bolivar simon:  (1783-1830) venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of colombia, venezuela, ecuador, peru, panama and bolivia to independence from the spanish empire. bolivar served as the first president of colombia 1819-30, the sixth president of peru 1824-27 and the first president of bolivia 1825. an interesting, rare a.l.s., bolivar , three pages, 4to, headquarters of carupano, 27 th june 1816, to benoit chasseriau, on bolivar's printed stationery as supreme chief of the republic, captain general of the armies of venezuela etc., in spanish. bolivar forwards his correspondent a collection of bulletins which 'will instruct you of the operations we have executed, and of the advantages gained over the enemy wherever we have appeared' , remarking 'if fortune, which has protected us hitherto in spite of the scarcity of means with which we have undertaken the first operations, continues to favour us in the future when we already have a very considerable body of troops, the campaign will be decided very soon in our favour' . boliver further adds that he has been at carupano for a month, busily raising and organising his army, and informs chasseriau, 'at present, the only thing that stops me is general marino, who should arrive at any moment with a large body that he brings me from guiria. i expect it within two days to begin my marches immediately on cumana. although the enemy has concentrated there or in its vicinity, i trust in the courage and patriotism of my soldiers, and i promise myself a certain victory. the plains have been abandoned by the spaniards who have brought to cumana the troops with which they covered them, against the innumerable guerrillas who fight in that part for freedom. to take advantage of these circumstances, i have sent general piar to maturin with orders to put himself at the head of the army that must be formed from the meeting of our guerrillas. their marches will be fast and they will go where it suits us best.' bolivar concludes his letter by writing 'friend, everything conspires to assure us the fruit of our efforts. the spaniards are so disappointed that they cannot succeed and that their situation is desperate that although they appear to defend themselves, they only try to flee and save themselves. the generosity of the conduct that i have proposed towards them, i believe, goes to influence a lot to facilitate the freedom of my country' . a letter of excellent content and good association. some light overall age wear and a few small tears and holes to the edges, g  \n   \n  benoit chasseriau (1780-1844) french diplomat and spy, a comrade in arms of simon bolivar whom  el libertador appointed minister of the interior and the police at cartagena, colombia. in 1816, the year of the present letter, chasseriau helped finance bolivar's expedition to los cayos in the southwestern part of haiti.   \n    \n  manuel piar (1774-1817) general-in-chief of the army fighting against spain during the venezuelan war of independence. in 1817, following his military victories, pilar, a mesitzos, came into conflict with bolivar. in what is one of the independence struggle's darkest episodes, bolivar gave orders for piar to be arrested and tried for desertion, insubordination, and conspiring against the government. on 16 th october 1817 piar was executed by a firing squad."},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"1278","title":{"es":"bolivar simon: (1783-1830)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124544/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":2000,"soldPrice":2200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:44.628Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac2,000 - \u20ac3,000","currency":"EUR","id":124544,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124545/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"sucre antonio jose de:  (1795-1830) venezuelan independence leader and hero.  statesman and general, also known as the ''grand marshal of ayacucho''.  one of simon bolivar's closest friends. president of bolivia 1825-28 and president of peru 1823. assassinated. an excellent and rare a.l.s., ` a.j de sucre &acute;, one page, 4to, headquartes at cuzco, 12th january 1825, to a prefect of a peruvian department, in spanish. the letter bears to the upper left corner the printed text ''united liberator army of peru'', and sucre referring to the reports received dated 7th, and two dated 8th, instructs urgent troops movements, stating in part `.. you refer on a further report dated 7th to the troops arrival from ica. it is also necessary that the\u2026 who will be unoccupied arrive very fast. the hospital has reduced to half, or less than half the number of injured ...&acute; further again sucre sends a very urgent order, requesting urgent arrival of troops, and saying ` the troops are not in good physical condition, and therefore it is necessary that they come rushing, rushing all those not urgently needed there &acute; the document bears two circular paper seals affixed to the left front border, one of them showing the crown coat of arms of king of spain ferdinand vii, which could mean that the present letter written and signed by sucre could have been intercepted. autograph documents of sucre are rare in any form after his assassination at the age of 35. small overall minor age wear, with large remnants of former affixing to the verso, but not affecting the front. g    \n   \n  the present letter is written only a month after sucre secured the independence of peru with his victory at pampa la quinua, where, in his capacity as simon bolivar&acute;s lieutenant, defeated the spanish royalist troops at the battle of ayacucho. although royalists signed the final capitulation, the military campaign of sucre continued through 1825 in upper peru and finally ended in 1826."},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1279","title":{"es":"sucre antonio jose de: (1795-1830)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124545/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:44.629Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124545,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":60,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124546/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"peron juan:  (1895-1974) president of argentina 1946-55, 1973-74. t.l.s., juan peron , one page, 8vo, buenos aires, 26 th december 1949, to dr. oscar ivanissevich, in spanish. peron states that he is grateful to his friend for their telegram with its 'laudatory concepts and the spontaneous solidarity' and concludes by sending his best wishes for his correspondent's personal fortunes. two file holes to the left edge, not affecting the text or signature, otherwise vg  \n  oscar ivanissevich (1895-1976) argentinian politician who served as minister of education 1949-50, 1974-75 and is the co-author of the peronist march."},"estimateMax":90,"lotNumber":"1280","title":{"es":"peron juan: (1895-1974)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124546/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":60,"soldPrice":100,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:44.631Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac60 - \u20ac90","currency":"EUR","id":124546,"estimateMin":60},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124547/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124547/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"\u2018i hope there is no danger of your defeat\u2019   \n   \n   \n  johnson andrew:  (1808-1875) president of the united states 1865-69. l.s., andrew johnson , two pages (separate leaves, each with a small blind embossed vignette of a government building to the upper left corner), 4to, nashville, tennessee, 14 th september 1864, to schuyler colfax, on the printed stationery of the state of tennessee. johnson apologises for the late reply to his correspondent\u2019s letter and explains that he has \u2018substantially promised\u2019 to be at logansport on the 4 th october, adding \u2018if i can attend the meeting at logansport, i will make an effort to be at other points in your district. i hope there is no danger of your defeat; anything that i can do to save your election will be most cheerfully performed\u2019 and further remarking \u2018the introduction of strangers from other states should be well considered as to the effect it will have upon the public mind. it would be exceedingly painful to me, to visit your district, for the purpose of aiding in your election, and for it to be turned against us, and construed into an interference by strangers, which would operate against you\u2019 . a letter of interesting political content and good association. some very light, extremely minor age wear, vg  \n   \n  schuyler colfax (1823-1885) american journalist, businessman and politician who served as vice president of the united states 1869-73. at the time of the present letter colfax was seeking re-election as the candidate for member of the u.s. house of representatives from indiana\u2019s 9 th district. a position he had held since 1855, colfax was re-elected and continue to serve in the position until 1869.  \n   \n  johnson\u2019s letter is written in the run-up to the 1864 united states presidential election, held on 8 th november 1864, towards the end of the american civil war. johnson, a war democrat, had been chosen as abraham lincoln\u2019s running mate. lincoln\u2019s successful re-election ensured that he would preside over the positive conclusion of the war, however he was assassinated less than two months into his second term, when he was succeeded by his vice president, andrew johnson."},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1281","title":{"es":"johnson andrew: (1808-1875)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124547/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":900,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:49.113Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124547,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124548/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124548/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124548/006/006.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"harrison benjamin:  \n (1833-1901) american president 1889-93. d.s., benj. harrison , being a signed cheque, indianapolis, 11th march 1874. the partially printed cheque, completed in harrison&acute;s hand, is drawn on the fletcher & sharpe&acute;s bank and is made payable to the new york exchange for the sum of $60.00. small tear to the centre of the cheque due to cancellation, not affecting the signature. extremely small corner clip. g to vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1282","title":{"es":"harrison benjamin: (1833-1901)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124548/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":200,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:49.115Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124548,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124549/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124549/004/004.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"harrison benjamin:  \n (1833-1901) american president 1889-93. d.s., benj. harrison , being a signed cheque, indianapolis, 16th juin 1885. the partially printed cheque, completed in harrison&acute;s hand, is drawn on the fletcher&acute;s bank and is made payable to aneshaensel for the sum of $17.90. bearing a cancellation and countersignature to the verso. vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1283","title":{"es":"harrison benjamin: (1833-1901)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124549/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":190,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:49.116Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124549,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124550/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"eisenhower dwight d.:  (1890-1969) american general of world war ii, later american president 1953-61. a.l.s., dwight d eisenhower , one page, slim 4to (onion skin), fraser, colorado, 23rd july n.y. (1952), to professor edward olsen. eisenhower states that he is returning his correspondent's card (no longer present) and apologises for the appearance of his signature, explaining ` in the fishing camp where i'm spending my few days of vacation the only pen i have is a bit on the balky side! anyway, i'm flattered that you should consider an excerpt from a talk of mine to be worthy of preservation .' together with a carbon copy of olsen's letter to eisenhower, one page, 4to, 20th july 1952, requesting a signed quotation from his 1948 address accepting the presidency of columbia university, and also including a brief t.l.s. by olsen, one page, 4to, oregon, 10th july 1991, explaining the circumstances under which he wrote to eisenhower. rare in this form. vg.    &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;    &nbs p;         &n bsp;      &n bsp;  \n   \n  eisenhower's letter is written shortly after securing the republican party nomination for the presidential campaign of 1952. holograph letters of eisenhower are rare and desirable. larry vrzalik and michael minor state in their book  from the president's pen (1991) ' eisenhower is one of the rarest of all presidents in a.ls.s. for all periods, particularly of presidential date.'"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"1284","title":{"es":"eisenhower dwight d.: (1890-1969)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124550/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":1000,"soldPrice":1000,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:49.117Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac1,000 - \u20ac1,500","currency":"EUR","id":124550,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124551/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124551/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124551/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124551/008/008.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"nixon richard:  \n (1913-1994) american president 1969-74. book signed and inscribed, being a hardback edition of the memoirs of richard nixon, published by book club associates, by arrangement with grosset & dunlop inc., 1978. signed by nixon to a custom printed bookplate neatly pasted to the front free endpaper, 'alan sheperd, with best wishes from richard nixon' , and dated 19 th december 1979 in his hand. accompanied by the dust jacket (a few small tears to the upper edge of the back cover). the half-title page a little detached and with some very light age wear, about vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1285","title":{"es":"nixon richard: (1913-1994)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124551/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":190,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:49.119Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124551,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124552/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"bush george h. w.:  \n (1924-2018) american president 1989-93. a brief a.l.s., with his initials gb , as president, to one side of a printed correspondence card bearing the words the president of the united states of america beneath the gold embossed presidential coat of arms, n.p., 5 th october 1990, to bob. the president writes, in full, 'do you think these'll work. sorry to miss this weekend in maine. love to all' . vg"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"1286","title":{"es":"bush george h. w.: (1924-2018)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124552/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":240,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:49.120Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124552,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124553/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"obama barack:  \n (1961-   ) american president 2009-17, nobel peace prize winner, 2009. signed colour 8 x 10 photograph of obama in a smiling head and shoulders pose. signed in black ink with his name alone to a clear area of the background. vg"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1287","title":{"es":"obama barack: (1961-   )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124553/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":340,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:49.121Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124553,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":250,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124554/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"obama barack:  \n (1961-   ) american president 2009-17, nobel peace prize winner, 2009. signed colour 10 x 8 photograph depicting the historic scene of obama seated in one of the conference rooms of the situation room of the white house, accompanied by vice president joe biden, secretary of state hilary rodham clinton and members of the national security team, as they watch live feed from drones during operation neptune spear, a mission against osama bin laden, on 1 st may 2011. signed by obama in bold black ink with his name alone to a clear area of the image. vg"},"estimateMax":350,"lotNumber":"1288","title":{"es":"obama barack: (1961-   )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124554/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":250,"soldPrice":440,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:49.123Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac250 - \u20ac350","currency":"EUR","id":124554,"estimateMin":250},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124555/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124555/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124555/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124555/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124555/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124555/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124555/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124555/016/016.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"americana:  \n small selection of signed cards, t.ls.s., signed 8 x 10 photograph (1) etc., by various american politicians, all of whom served as vice-presidents of the united states, comprising alben w. barkley (vice-president 1949-53) t.l.s., alben w. barkley , one page, 4to, washington, 26 th january 1949, to miss. rae robins, on the printed stationery of the office of the vice president. barkley thanks his correspondent for their letter and for having sent a copy of her poem inaugural day in washington , continuing to remark 'i have read the poem with great pleasure and congratulate you upon its composition\u2026' , together with a fountain pen ink signature ( 'alben w. barkley' ) on an oblong 12mo card; hubert h. humphrey (vice-president 1965-69) t.l.s., hubert h. humphrey , one page, small 4to, washington, 23 rd august 1968, to karl-heinz fleitmann, on the printed stationery of the vice president, informing him that he cannot comply with a request for a handwritten manuscript, adding 'however, i hope you will enjoy the enclosed copy of the speech i gave when i announced my candidacy for president along with the official portrait i have autographed for you as requested' , together with the official printed copy of the speech referred to, delivered in washington on 27 th april 1968, and accompanied by a signed and inscribed 8 x 10 photograph of humphrey seated in a three-quarter length pose, signed in bold black ink to the lower white border, 'to karl-heinz fleitmann, with best wishes, hubert h humphrey' ; nelson a. rockefeller (vice president 1974-77) large portion of a d.s., nelson a rockefeller , one page, small 4to, albany, 1 st december 1964, convening a legislature in extraordinary session for the 15 th december 1964 'for the purpose of considering legislation enacting a new state legislative apportionment and districting plan' , countersigned by the secretary to the governor and with a gold circular blind embossed seal affixed. some light staining and minor age wear, g to generally vg, 6"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1289","title":{"es":"americana:"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124555/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":90,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:49.124Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124555,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124556/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124556/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124556/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124556/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124556/010/010.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"humphrey hubert:  \n (1911-1978) american politician who served as vice-president of the united states 1965-69. small group of three t.ls.s., h h humphrey and hubert h. humphrey , each one page, 4to, washington, march 1954 - september 1967, to james frederick wiseman, two on the printed stationery of the united states senate and one on the stationery of the vice president. in two of the letters humphrey expresses his pleasure at sending his autograph to his correspondent, and in the third states, in full, 'your thoughtful message following the death of my dear brother was deeply appreciated. in time of grief there is a greater need than ever for understanding and sympathetic friends. you have helped ease the pain and sorrow' . together with a further t.l.s., hubert h humphrey , one page, 4to, washington, 14 th july 1977, to john f. starson, on the printed stationery of the united states senate, thanking him for his request for an autograph and expressing his delight in complying. accompanied by humphrey's personal printed oblong 12mo visiting card, signed ( 'hubert h humphrey' ) with his name alone in bold black ink. some light discoloration and minor creasing to the edges of one letter, g (1) to vg, 5"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1290","title":{"es":"humphrey hubert: (1911-1978)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124556/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":85,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:49.125Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124556,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124557/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"tymoshenko yulia:  \n (1960-   ) prime minister of ukraine 2005, 2007-10. signed colour 5 x 7 photograph of tymoshenko in a head and shoulders pose with a microphone before her. signed in black ink with her name alone to the image, partially across a darker area. ex"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1291","title":{"es":"tymoshenko yulia: (1960-   )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124557/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":130,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.339Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124557,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124558/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"tsiranana philibert:  \n (1912-1978) malagasy politician who served as the first president of madagascar 1959-72. signed colour 5.5 x 8.5 cardstock photograph, the image depicting tsiranana in a half-length pose alongside his country's flag. signed in green ink with his name alone to a clear area of the background. one very light, minor horizontal crease to the centre, about vg"},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"1292","title":{"es":"tsiranana philibert: (1912-1978)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124558/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":95,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.341Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac100","currency":"EUR","id":124558,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124559/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mandela nelson:  (1918-2013) south african anti-apartheid activist, the first president of south africa 1994-99. nobel peace prize winner, 1993. a press sheet comprising 25 identical postage stamps issued to commemorate the independence of ciskei on 4 th december 1981, signed by mandela in black ink to the upper white border and dated 2 nd august 1996 in his hand. vg  \n    \n  on 4 th december 1981 ciseki, in the southeast of south africa, became the fourth homeland to be declared independent by the south african government, following an independence referendum the year before. it was reintegrated into south africa on 27 th april 1994."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1293","title":{"es":"mandela nelson: (1918-2013)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124559/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_stampspostcards","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":190,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.343Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124559,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124560/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mandela nelson:  (1918-2013) south african anti-apartheid activist, the first president of south africa 1994-99. nobel peace prize winner, 1993. a press sheet comprising 25 identical postage stamps issued to commemorate the inkululeko (translation from zulu: freedom ) of ciskei on 4 th december 1981 and featuring an image of the national flag. signed by mandela in black ink to the upper white border and dated 2 nd august 1996 in his hand. about ex  \n   \n  on 4 th december 1981 ciseki, in the southeast of south africa, became the fourth homeland to be declared independent by the south african government, following an independence referendum the year before. it was reintegrated into south africa on 27 th april 1994."},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"1294","title":{"es":"mandela nelson: (1918-2013)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124560/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_stampspostcards","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":200,"soldPrice":190,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.344Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac200 - \u20ac300","currency":"EUR","id":124560,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":60,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124561/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"mugabe robert:  \n (1924-2019) zimbabwean prime minister 1980-87 and president of zimbabwe 1987-2017. signed 4.5 x 6.5 photograph of mugabe in a formal half-length pose. signed ( 'r g mugabe' ) in blue ink with his name alone to a clear area of the background. about ex"},"estimateMax":90,"lotNumber":"1295","title":{"es":"mugabe robert: (1924-2019)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124561/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":60,"soldPrice":70,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.346Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac60 - \u20ac90","currency":"EUR","id":124561,"estimateMin":60},{"startPrice":100,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124562/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"gaddafi muammar:  \n (1942-2011) leader of the libyan arab republic 1969-77 and ˜brother leader'' of the libyan arab jamahiriya 1977-2011. assassinated. an excellent colour signed 5 x 7 photograph of colonel gaddafi, the image depicting him in a three-quarter length pose. signed, in arabic, in bold red ink to a light area of the image. ex"},"estimateMax":150,"lotNumber":"1296","title":{"es":"gaddafi muammar: (1942-2011)"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124562/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":100,"soldPrice":460,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.348Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac100 - \u20ac150","currency":"EUR","id":124562,"estimateMin":100},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124563/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"al-assad bachar:  \n (1965- ) president of syria since 2000 when he succeeded his father hafez al-assad, president since 1971. a good signed colour 7 x 5 photograph, the image depicting the syrian president seated, in half-length pose, while responding to a journalist question. signed in bold black ink across the image. vg"},"estimateMax":120,"lotNumber":"1297","title":{"es":"al-assad bachar: (1965- )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124563/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":580,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.350Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - \u20ac120","currency":"EUR","id":124563,"estimateMin":80},{"startPrice":80,"sold":true,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/iaa/cloned-images/124564/002/002.jpg"],"soldDate":"2022-11-30","available":false,"description":{"es":"abbas mahmud:  \n (1935- ) also known as abu mazen. president of the state of palestine and chairman of the palestine liberation organization. signed colour 5 x 7 photograph, the image showing hadid standing, in a half-length pose, before a palestinian flag. signed in bold black ink to a partially dark area of the image, also dated 15 th may 2017 in his hand. vg"},"estimateMax":100,"lotNumber":"1298","title":{"es":"abbas mahmud: (1935- )"},"url":"https://es.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/iaa/source/catalog/auction/28014/lot/124564/view","tags":["escollectibles_autographs","escollectibles_all","escollectibles"],"directSalePrice":80,"soldPrice":340,"lastUpdate":"2026-07-01T05:18:48.352Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"\u20ac80 - 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