{"lots":[{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41398/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41398/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41398/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41398/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41398/005/005.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this originally hand-colored engraving is from johan christian daniel von schreber's \n die saugthiere in abbildungen nach der natur mit beschreibungen or \n mammals illustrated from nature, with descriptions it was published in erlangen by wolfgang walther between 1775 and 1778. the engravings are on laid paper. \n \n \"the most comprehensive\u2014and for a long time, the undisputed\u2014standard work on mammalogy.\" (nissen, p. 154) schreber began to publish this work in 1774 using linnaeus's classification system. schreber employed george edwards, de seve, and other noted artists to create images for the work, often from detailed descriptions rather than specimens. due to the sometimes mis-guided depictions the work is often referred to as schreber's \"fantastic beasts.\" \n \n johan christian daniel von schreber (1739-1810) was a german physician and naturalist. he studied botany with the celebrated taxonomist, carl linnaeus. he served as a professor of medicine at the university of erlangen and the director of the erlanger botanical gardens & natural history museum. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 7 3/4\" by 9 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5601","title":{"en":"schreber - 4 fox engravings"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41398/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This lot features four Schreber fox engravings, presenting natural history illustrations of various fox species. The prints depict foxes such as 'Canis virginianus' and 'Canis Corsac Linn.', each shown against a naturalistic, hand-colored landscape background. The engravings are illustrative of scientific taxonomy and detailed anatomical representation typical of natural history works from the period. Two visible prints show one fox with light fur against green and brown foliage, and another with tan fur against sparse ground cover. These are notable for collectors of early zoological prints and animalia.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:25.227Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41398,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41399/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41399/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41399/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41399/004/004.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this originally hand-colored engraving is from johan christian daniel von schreber's \n die saugthiere in abbildungen nach der natur mit beschreibungen or \n mammals illustrated from nature, with descriptions it was published in erlangen by wolfgang walther between 1775 and 1778. the engravings are on laid paper. \n \n \"the most comprehensive\u2014and for a long time, the undisputed\u2014standard work on mammalogy.\" (nissen, p. 154) schreber began to publish this work in 1774 using linnaeus's classification system. schreber employed george edwards, de seve, and other noted artists to create images for the work, often from detailed descriptions rather than specimens. due to the sometimes mis-guided depictions the work is often referred to as schreber's \"fantastic beasts.\" \n \n johan christian daniel von schreber (1739-1810) was a german physician and naturalist. he studied botany with the celebrated taxonomist, carl linnaeus. he served as a professor of medicine at the university of erlangen and the director of the erlanger botanical gardens & natural history museum. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 7 3/4\" by 9 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5602","title":{"en":"schreber - 3 cat engravings"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41399/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This lot comprises three Schreber cat engravings, presenting natural history illustrations of domestic and wild cat species. The prints feature detailed depictions of cats, including 'Felis Catus Linn. furax' and 'Felis Catus Linn. s. domesticus et Angorensis', set against naturalistic, hand-colored backgrounds. One engraving shows a striped cat on rocky ground, while another illustrates two cats, one long-haired and one calico, with domestic elements like a bowl. These works are characteristic of zoological studies from the period, appealing to collectors of historical animal prints.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:25.229Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41399,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41400/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41400/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41400/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41400/004/004.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this originally hand-colored engraving is from johan christian daniel von schreber's \n die saugthiere in abbildungen nach der natur mit beschreibungen or \n mammals illustrated from nature, with descriptions it was published in erlangen by wolfgang walther between 1775 and 1778. the engravings are on laid paper. \n \n \"the most comprehensive\u2014and for a long time, the undisputed\u2014standard work on mammalogy.\" (nissen, p. 154) schreber began to publish this work in 1774 using linnaeus's classification system. schreber employed george edwards, de seve, and other noted artists to create images for the work, often from detailed descriptions rather than specimens. due to the sometimes mis-guided depictions the work is often referred to as schreber's \"fantastic beasts.\" \n \n johan christian daniel von schreber (1739-1810) was a german physician and naturalist. he studied botany with the celebrated taxonomist, carl linnaeus. he served as a professor of medicine at the university of erlangen and the director of the erlanger botanical gardens & natural history museum. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 7 3/4\" by 9 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5603","title":{"en":"schreber - 3 bear engravings"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41400/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This lot includes three Schreber bear engravings, showcasing detailed natural history illustrations of bear species. The prints depict 'Ursus Aretos Linn. niger' and 'Ursus maritimus Linn.', presented with hand-colored details against naturalistic backdrops. One engraving features a dark bear on a tree trunk eating, while the other shows a white polar bear standing by water. These engravings are significant examples of early zoological art, offering both scientific and aesthetic value for collectors interested in natural history prints.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:25.233Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41400,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41401/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41401/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41401/003/003.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this originally hand-colored engraving is from johan christian daniel von schreber's \n die saugthiere in abbildungen nach der natur mit beschreibungen or \n mammals illustrated from nature, with descriptions it was published in erlangen by wolfgang walther between 1775 and 1778. the engravings are on laid paper. \n \n \"the most comprehensive\u2014and for a long time, the undisputed\u2014standard work on mammalogy.\" (nissen, p. 154) schreber began to publish this work in 1774 using linnaeus's classification system. schreber employed george edwards, de seve, and other noted artists to create images for the work, often from detailed descriptions rather than specimens. due to the sometimes mis-guided depictions the work is often referred to as schreber's \"fantastic beasts.\" \n \n johan christian daniel von schreber (1739-1810) was a german physician and naturalist. he studied botany with the celebrated taxonomist, carl linnaeus. he served as a professor of medicine at the university of erlangen and the director of the erlanger botanical gardens & natural history museum. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 7 3/4\" by 9 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5604","title":{"en":"schreber - pair of kangaroo engravings"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41401/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This lot consists of a pair of Schreber kangaroo engravings, offering natural history illustrations of marsupial species. The prints depict 'Didelphys gigantea' and 'Didelphys Brunii', each rendered with hand-colored details against a rocky, naturalistic setting. One kangaroo is light-colored and stands tall on a large rock, while the other is tan and stands on a smaller rocky outcrop. These engravings are valuable examples of early zoological documentation, particularly for Australian fauna, sought after by collectors of natural history and antique animal prints.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:25.235Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41401,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41402/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41402/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this folio lithograph is from jules sebastien cesar dumont d'urville's \n voyage de la corvette l'astrolabe ex&eacute;cut&eacute; par ordre du roi pendant les ann&eacute;es 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, sous le commandement de m.j. dumont d'urville: atlas historique the work was published in paris by j. tastu in 1833. \n \n dumont was a french explorer and naval officer. for thirty-eight months he explored the south and western pacific, australia, new zealand, and antarctica. several seaweeds, plants, and shrubs are named after him, as well as d'urville island. \n \n this atlas is of particular interest for the lithographs of the australian and new zealand region. the work featured both sydney and parramatta are described and illustrated in the \n atlas historique , and the illustrations of port phillip are the first of to-day's melbourne. \n \n the majority of the plates in this work were completed by louis auguste de sainson. sainson was the official artist of this voyage that was undertaken by the french government for scientific and political purposes. the voyage was inteded \"to gain additional information about the principal groups of islands in the pacific and to augment the mass of scientific data acquired by louis duperrey. the astrolabe sailed south, around the cape of good hope, and arrived at port jackson. proceeding to new zealand, its coast, especially the southern part of cook strait, was surveyed with great care. tonga and parts of the fiji archipeligo were explored, then new britain, new guinea, amboina, tasmania, vanikoro, guam and java. the return home was by way of mauritius and the cape of good hope. huge amounts of scientific materials were collected and published\" (hill p. 88). \n \n \n paper size: ~ 13 1/2\" by 20 5/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: folio lithograph"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5605","title":{"en":"dumont - australia; view of a port at the entrance of parramatta (greater sydney, new south wales, australia); vue d'un port a l'entrée de paramatta (nouvelle galles du sud)"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41402/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in overall very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some faint toning or light fox marks.There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":150,"aiDescription":"This 'Dumont - Australia' engraving provides a historical view of a port at the entrance of Parramatta, New South Wales. The landscape engraving in monochrome depicts a wide river crossed by a long wooden bridge, with various buildings and structures along the banks and in the distance. In the foreground, two animals resembling goats graze on a grassy hill. This detailed topographical print offers insight into early Australian colonial infrastructure and scenery, characteristic of 19th-century travel and exploration art.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:25.237Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41402,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41403/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41403/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this folio lithograph is from jules sebastien cesar dumont d'urville's \n voyage de la corvette l'astrolabe ex&eacute;cut&eacute; par ordre du roi pendant les ann&eacute;es 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, sous le commandement de m.j. dumont d'urville: atlas historique the work was published in paris by j. tastu in 1833. \n \n dumont was a french explorer and naval officer. for thirty-eight months he explored the south and western pacific, australia, new zealand, and antarctica. several seaweeds, plants, and shrubs are named after him, as well as d'urville island. \n \n this atlas is of particular interest for the lithographs of the australian and new zealand region. the work featured both sydney and parramatta are described and illustrated in the \n atlas historique , and the illustrations of port phillip are the first of to-day's melbourne. \n \n the majority of the plates in this work were completed by louis auguste de sainson. sainson was the official artist of this voyage that was undertaken by the french government for scientific and political purposes. the voyage was inteded \"to gain additional information about the principal groups of islands in the pacific and to augment the mass of scientific data acquired by louis duperrey. the astrolabe sailed south, around the cape of good hope, and arrived at port jackson. proceeding to new zealand, its coast, especially the southern part of cook strait, was surveyed with great care. tonga and parts of the fiji archipeligo were explored, then new britain, new guinea, amboina, tasmania, vanikoro, guam and java. the return home was by way of mauritius and the cape of good hope. huge amounts of scientific materials were collected and published\" (hill p. 88). \n \n \n paper size: ~ 13 1/2\" by 20 5/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: folio lithograph"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5606","title":{"en":"dumont - hobart, tasmania, australia; hobart-town, vue prise d'un ravin au nord (van diemen)"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41403/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in overall very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some faint toning or light fox marks.There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":150,"aiDescription":"This 'Dumont - Hobart, Tasmania, Australia' engraving presents a scenic view of Hobart-Town from a northern ravine. The monochrome landscape print captures a bustling port town nestled by a large body of water, flanked by rolling hills. Prominent features include a church with a tall steeple, numerous ships in the harbor, and figures walking in the foreground. This detailed topographical artwork provides a historical perspective of Hobart's early development and natural surroundings, typical of 19th-century colonial Australian views.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:25.239Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41403,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41404/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41404/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this folio lithograph is from jules sebastien cesar dumont d'urville's \n voyage de la corvette l'astrolabe ex&eacute;cut&eacute; par ordre du roi pendant les ann&eacute;es 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, sous le commandement de m.j. dumont d'urville: atlas historique the work was published in paris by j. tastu in 1833. \n \n dumont was a french explorer and naval officer. for thirty-eight months he explored the south and western pacific, australia, new zealand, and antarctica. several seaweeds, plants, and shrubs are named after him, as well as d'urville island. \n \n this atlas is of particular interest for the lithographs of the australian and new zealand region. the work featured both sydney and parramatta are described and illustrated in the \n atlas historique , and the illustrations of port phillip are the first of to-day's melbourne. \n \n the majority of the plates in this work were completed by louis auguste de sainson. sainson was the official artist of this voyage that was undertaken by the french government for scientific and political purposes. the voyage was inteded \"to gain additional information about the principal groups of islands in the pacific and to augment the mass of scientific data acquired by louis duperrey. the astrolabe sailed south, around the cape of good hope, and arrived at port jackson. proceeding to new zealand, its coast, especially the southern part of cook strait, was surveyed with great care. tonga and parts of the fiji archipeligo were explored, then new britain, new guinea, amboina, tasmania, vanikoro, guam and java. the return home was by way of mauritius and the cape of good hope. huge amounts of scientific materials were collected and published\" (hill p. 88). \n \n \n paper size: ~ 13 1/2\" by 20 5/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: folio lithograph"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5607","title":{"en":"dumont - sydney, australia; vue de l'entrée de sydney-cove (nouvelle galles du sud)"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41404/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in overall very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some faint toning or light fox marks.There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":150,"aiDescription":"This 'Dumont - Sydney, Australia' engraving offers a historical view of the entrance to Sydney-Cove, New South Wales. The monochrome landscape print features a horse-drawn carriage with multiple passengers on a road in the foreground, with distinctive Norfolk Island pines. In the background, a body of water with ships and a distant cityscape are visible. This detailed print illustrates the picturesque scenery and early transportation of colonial Sydney, characteristic of 19th-century Australian topographical art.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:25.241Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41404,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41405/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41405/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this folio lithograph is from jules sebastien cesar dumont d'urville's \n voyage de la corvette l'astrolabe ex&eacute;cut&eacute; par ordre du roi pendant les ann&eacute;es 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, sous le commandement de m.j. dumont d'urville: atlas historique the work was published in paris by j. tastu in 1833. \n \n dumont was a french explorer and naval officer. for thirty-eight months he explored the south and western pacific, australia, new zealand, and antarctica. several seaweeds, plants, and shrubs are named after him, as well as d'urville island. \n \n this atlas is of particular interest for the lithographs of the australian and new zealand region. the work featured both sydney and parramatta are described and illustrated in the \n atlas historique , and the illustrations of port phillip are the first of to-day's melbourne. \n \n the majority of the plates in this work were completed by louis auguste de sainson. sainson was the official artist of this voyage that was undertaken by the french government for scientific and political purposes. the voyage was inteded \"to gain additional information about the principal groups of islands in the pacific and to augment the mass of scientific data acquired by louis duperrey. the astrolabe sailed south, around the cape of good hope, and arrived at port jackson. proceeding to new zealand, its coast, especially the southern part of cook strait, was surveyed with great care. tonga and parts of the fiji archipeligo were explored, then new britain, new guinea, amboina, tasmania, vanikoro, guam and java. the return home was by way of mauritius and the cape of good hope. huge amounts of scientific materials were collected and published\" (hill p. 88). \n \n \n paper size: ~ 13 1/2\" by 20 5/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: folio lithograph"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5608","title":{"en":"dumont - australia; port du roi georges (nouvelle hollande)"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41405/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in overall very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some faint toning or light fox marks.There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":150,"aiDescription":"This 'Dumont - Australia' engraving depicts a scene at King George's Port, New Holland. The monochrome print illustrates an interaction between a group of European individuals and Indigenous Australians. A European man, possibly a settler or explorer, is shown holding an axe or tool, engaging with a large group of scantily-clad Indigenous people around a small fire. This historical and ethnographic print offers a visual record of colonial encounters in Australia during the 19th century, reflecting the cultural dynamics of the era.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:25.243Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41405,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":250,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41406/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this remarkable original watercolor was done by j. r. i. circa 1945, though the paper does appear to be late 19th or early 20th century. the lower nomenclature denotes the latin name for the bird. \n \n this was purchased as part of a collection. j. r. i. signed and dated some of the watercolors, but no further information on the artist is available but they are truly impressive and skilled watercolors. one of the watercolors from the collection was done after major allan brooks (1869-1946) a canadian bird artist and ornithologist. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 15\" by 22\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: original watercolor"},"estimateMax":2500,"lotNumber":"5609","title":{"en":"original watercolor of kea (native to new zealand)"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41406/view","tags":["usart_paintings","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall. There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":250,"aiDescription":"This lot features an original watercolor painting of a Kea, a parrot species native to New Zealand. The artwork vividly depicts two Kea birds amidst green foliage with orange berries. The main bird, positioned prominently, showcases detailed green and brown plumage with striking blue and red accents, a robust beak, and expressive eyes. A second, smaller Kea is visible in the background, in flight, adding depth to the composition. This botanical and zoological illustration is notable for its vibrant colors and fine detail, appealing to collectors of natural history art.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:25.245Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,500 - $2,500","currency":"USD","id":41406,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41407/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41407/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41407/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41407/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41407/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41407/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41407/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41407/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41407/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41407/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41407/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41407/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41407/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41407/014/014.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this fish chromolithograph is from julius bien, david starr jordan & barton warren evermann's \n the aquatic resources of the hawaiian islands (also issued as bulletin of the united states fish commission. vol. xxiii . the work was published in washington, d.c. by the government printing office in 1905. \n \n the work was based on specimens collected by the united states fish commission. it was produced by two leading marine scientists and illustrated fish of the hawaiian islands. the commission \"launched and carried out the first sustained study of marine biology in the united states. it was instrumental in the artificial propagation of fish, thus increasing the country's fish resources, and concentrating attention on the preservation of natural resources.\" (archives center of the smithsonian institute's national museum of american history) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 10 1/2\" by 7 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: chromolithograph (one with color)"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"5610","title":{"en":"bien, hawaii - 13 fish prints"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41407/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall. There may be a few minor marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":50,"aiDescription":"This lot comprises 13 Bien fish prints from Hawaii, featuring detailed natural history illustrations of various fish species. The prints include both monochrome and hand-colored examples, showcasing diverse forms such as the warty-skinned 'Malthopsis' and the vibrant yellow and white 'Chaetodon'. Other notable fish include a spotted pufferfish and a distinctive boxfish with horns. These prints are valuable examples of scientific illustration, particularly for marine biology and Hawaiian fauna, appealing to collectors of antique ichthyological art.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:25.247Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,500","currency":"USD","id":41407,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41408/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41408/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this unique lithograph is from edward perkins's \n na motu: or, reef-rovings in the south seas . it was published in 1854 in new york city by pudney & russell. \n \n to attain the subject matter for this plate, perkins sailed aboard an american whaling ship. he gathered information on life throughout the pacific and provided one of the first accounts of surfing by a westerner and even tried it himself, providing detailed accounts. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 8 5/8\u201d by 5 3/8\u201d \n \n \n paper type or special features: lithograph with professional hand-coloring"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"5611","title":{"en":"perkins, hawaii - nuuanu"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41408/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall. There may be some very light text offset. There may be a few minor marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":50,"aiDescription":"This is a hand-colored engraving depicting a pastoral landscape of Nuuanu, Hawaii, attributed to Perkins. The artwork captures a scenic valley with steep green hillsides, featuring small figures, animals, and lush vegetation. A winding path or stone wall is visible in the midground, with distant mountains and a cloudy sky completing the natural vista. The colors are muted, primarily greens and browns, with touches of red in the foreground foliage.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.089Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$150 - $300","currency":"USD","id":41408,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41409/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41409/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this unique lithograph is from edward perkins's \n na motu: or, reef-rovings in the south seas . it was published in 1854 in new york city by pudney & russell. \n \n to attain the subject matter for this plate, perkins sailed aboard an american whaling ship. he gathered information on life throughout the pacific and provided one of the first accounts of surfing by a westerner and even tried it himself, providing detailed accounts. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 8 5/8\u201d by 5 3/8\u201d \n \n \n paper type or special features: lithograph with professional hand-coloring"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"5612","title":{"en":"perkins, hawaii - crater of kilauea"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41409/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall. There may be some very light text offset. There may be a few minor marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":50,"aiDescription":"This is a hand-colored engraving by Perkins, depicting the 'Crater of Kilauea' in Hawaii. The landscape genre scene shows a broad, grassy plain with small groups of figures, some appearing to observe the surroundings with a telescope, and horses. In the background, a volcanic crater emits a plume, flanked by rolling green hills. Foreground foliage in red and yellow hues adds color to the natural setting.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.092Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$150 - $300","currency":"USD","id":41409,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":50,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41410/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41410/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this unique lithograph is from edward perkins's \n na motu: or, reef-rovings in the south seas . it was published in 1854 in new york city by pudney & russell. \n \n to attain the subject matter for this plate, perkins sailed aboard an american whaling ship. he gathered information on life throughout the pacific and provided one of the first accounts of surfing by a westerner and even tried it himself, providing detailed accounts. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 8 5/8\u201d by 5 3/8\u201d \n \n \n paper type or special features: lithograph with professional hand-coloring"},"estimateMax":300,"lotNumber":"5613","title":{"en":"perkins, hawaii - honolulu"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41410/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall. There may be some very light text offset. There may be a few minor marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":50,"aiDescription":"This is a hand-colored engraving by Perkins, illustrating a bustling harbor scene of 'Honolulu, Hawaii.' The artwork captures a wide view of the city's waterfront, featuring numerous sailing ships and smaller outrigger canoes in the harbor. The town, characterized by white and red-roofed buildings, stretches along the shore, backed by prominent green mountains. The overall impression is one of a vibrant port city in a natural setting.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.096Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$150 - $300","currency":"USD","id":41410,"estimateMin":150},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41411/015/015.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"included in this lot: \n \n large meniscus telescope of the d. d. maksutov system \n gasous dust nebulae photograph [the disintegration of a filament into stars in the southern and central part of the nebula ngc 6992-5] \n gasous dust nebulae photograph [the horsehead region near s. orion] \n gasous dust nebulae photograph [the disintegration of a filament into individual stars in the nebula ngc 6992-5 in the constellation cygnus] \n gasous dust nebulae photograph [the disintegration of filaments into stars in the southern part of ngc 6992-5, gas condensations south of ngc 6992-5] \n gasous dust nebulae photograph [the northern part of the unnamed filamentary nebula in the constellation cygnus] \n gasous dust nebulae photograph [the central part of the nebula ngc 6611, glowing rims in the nebula ic 1396, a luminous rim in an unnamed nebula in the constellation emen] \n \n \n description of the work: \n \n this scarce original photograph is from an album entitled \n atlas gazovo-pylevykh tumannostei [atlas of gaseous dust nebulae] . the collection was created by vasiliy grigorevich fessenkov & dmitry alexandrovich rozhkovsky. it was published in 1953 in almaty, astrophysical institute, academic of sciences of the kazakh, ssr (kazakhstan, ussr). \n \n this is a truly impressive mounted photograph from 1953 with accompanying text page. the text and photos were compiled by vasiliy grigorevich fessenkov & dmitry alexandrovich rozhkovsky. the pair pioneered the studying of gaseous nebulae. \n \n fessenkov & rozhkovsky were leading soviet astrophysicists. they began their study of gas-dust galactic nebulae in 1950 and created these photographs. they began the study in order to understand \"evolution of structure of nebulae, turbulent phenomena in interstellar clouds and in the vicinity of hot stars.\" the high-quality photographs illustrated the fine structure of objects formed by the radiation of ionised gas and made it possible to reveal dust scattering the light of stars. their work was important and the field and inspired further interest in nebulae study. rozhkovsky discovered 30 new diffuse nebulae. \n \n provenance: hale library of the carnegie institute (deaccessioned) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 9 1/4\" by 11 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: mounted photograph"},"estimateMax":2500,"lotNumber":"5614","title":{"en":"fessenkov & rozhovsky - 7 gasous dust nebulae & telescope photographs"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41411/view","tags":["usart_photography","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition. There may be a few minor imperfections or faint fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":200,"aiDescription":"This item consists of two photographic prints attributed to Fessenkov & Rozhovsky, likely from the mid-20th century. One photograph shows a large astronomical telescope and an observer in an outdoor setting, suggesting an observatory. The second photograph, divided into four quadrants, displays '7 gaseous dust nebulae' and other celestial objects, likely taken through a telescope. The images are black and white, showcasing scientific photography related to astronomy.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.099Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,500 - $2,500","currency":"USD","id":41411,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41412/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41412/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this extraordinary large folio etching is from giovanni battista piranesi's \"vedute di roma\". this from a mixed edition of the work published in rome & paris likely published c1778 to early 1800s. the etchings are on laid paper some with watermark. \n \n piranesi noted, \"when i saw in rome how most of the remains of ancient buildings lay scattered through gardens and ploughed fields where they dwindled day by day \u2026 i resolved to preserve them by means of engravings. i have therefore drawn these ruins with all possible exquisiteness.\" \n \n giovanni battista piranesi (1720-1778) is known as one of the most famous architectural artists of all times. born in venice and later settled in rome, the young piranesi first aspired to be an architect. after having little luck in his studied field, he turned instead to the art of architecture. his work masterfully used light and space to create depth and detail in his exceptional work. \"no other author [artist] before or since was capable of visions of grandeur that could so excite and inspire the enthusiast.\" (scott, piranesi, 1975, p.127) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 33 1/2\" by 22 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: large folio etching on laid paper"},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"5615","title":{"en":"piranesi, folio - view of the palace built on the quirinal for the secretariats of briefs and the sacred consulta [veduta del palazzo fabbricato sul quirinale per le segreterie de brevi e della sacra consulta]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41412/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some scattered foxing to the paper.  There may be some signs of handling at the edges.  This is very large paper that would have been line dried and you can see the faint crease of this to the paper, but it is not deep and part of the process used at the time.  There may be a few minor marks or imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions. -  Some of the engraving lines with the photography process will create a color effect but the engravings are without color."},"directSalePrice":300,"aiDescription":"This is a large format folio engraving by Piranesi, titled 'View of the Palace Built on the Quirinal for the Secretariats of Briefs and the Sacred Consulta.' The architectural print meticulously details the grand Baroque palace facade, with numerous windows, pilasters, and intricate sculptural elements. Small figures populate the street level, providing a sense of scale to the imposing structure. The artwork uses a grayscale palette with subtle hand-coloring, highlighting the complex architectural lines.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.101Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":41412,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41413/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41413/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this extraordinary large folio etching is from giovanni battista piranesi's \"vedute di roma\". this from a mixed edition of the work published in rome & paris likely published c1778 to early 1800s. the etchings are on laid paper some with watermark. \n \n piranesi noted, \"when i saw in rome how most of the remains of ancient buildings lay scattered through gardens and ploughed fields where they dwindled day by day \u2026 i resolved to preserve them by means of engravings. i have therefore drawn these ruins with all possible exquisiteness.\" \n \n giovanni battista piranesi (1720-1778) is known as one of the most famous architectural artists of all times. born in venice and later settled in rome, the young piranesi first aspired to be an architect. after having little luck in his studied field, he turned instead to the art of architecture. his work masterfully used light and space to create depth and detail in his exceptional work. \"no other author [artist] before or since was capable of visions of grandeur that could so excite and inspire the enthusiast.\" (scott, piranesi, 1975, p.127) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 33 1/2\" by 22 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: large folio etching on laid paper"},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"5616","title":{"en":"piranesi, folio - view of the rear façade of st. mary major [veduta della facciata di dietro della basilica di s. maria maggiore]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41413/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some scattered foxing to the paper.  There may be some signs of handling at the edges.  This is very large paper that would have been line dried and you can see the faint crease of this to the paper, but it is not deep and part of the process used at the time.  There may be a few minor marks or imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions. -  Some of the engraving lines with the photography process will create a color effect but the engravings are without color."},"directSalePrice":300,"aiDescription":"This is a large format folio engraving by Piranesi, titled 'View of the Rear Façade of St. Mary Major.' The print showcases the impressive Baroque architecture of the basilica, characterized by multiple domes, ornate facades, and grand staircases. An obelisk stands prominently to the left, and numerous small figures populate the foreground, emphasizing the monumentality of the structure. The detailed engraving is enhanced with subtle hand-coloring, primarily in muted tones.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.104Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":41413,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41414/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41414/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41414/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41414/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41414/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41414/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41414/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41414/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41414/009/009.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this important and historic engraving is from hartmann schedel \n liber chronicarum , more commonly known as the \n nuremberg chronicle (in german: \n das buch der croniken und geschichten . this is from the first german edition published 6 months after the first latin edition. both editions were limited to 2000 printings. it was published in nuremberg in 1493 by anton koberger for sebald schreyer and sebastian kammermeister. \n \n the work included numerous illustrations that were completed by michael wolgemut, wilhelm pleydenwurff, and members of their workshop. this very likely included the young albrecht d&uuml;rer as well. the work included maps and town views, but also chronicles historic information including the invention of the printing press, development of the game of chess, navigational voyages, and important constructions. \n \n hartmann schedel (1440-1514) was a german writer, physician, and book collector. he is most remembered for his famous work \n liber chronicarum or \n nuremberg chronicle . he published some of the first printed views of many cities. \n \n provenance: early ownership inscription on title dated 1600, (reading in part: \"dis buch hatt mir der edel und vest ernst von und zu asch[...] geschenckt\", signed by johann sch&uuml;stle [?], apparently \"pfarrer zu landshut\" [?], with the date 1493 added beneath) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 11 1/2\" by 16 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: folio woodcut engraving"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"5617","title":{"en":"schedel, pub. 1493 - 4 pages of relgious & historic figures"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41414/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to very good condition overall.  There may be some smudging, handling, or slight weakening / closed tears to the paper.  There may be a few minor imperfections, paper repair, staining, offset, or faint fox marks to be expected with age.  There may be some separation at the fold out pages.  Text and image are printed to both sides of the page, so some bleed through may be expected, pictures of both sides are provided.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This item features four pages from Schedel's 'Nuremberg Chronicle,' published in 1493, showcasing religious and historic figures. The pages contain Latin text in a Gothic script, alongside multiple woodcut illustrations. These illustrations include portraits of various historical and religious personages, and one depiction of a town or building. The monochromatic woodcuts offer a glimpse into medieval iconography and early printing techniques.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.107Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,500","currency":"USD","id":41414,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41415/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41415/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41415/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41415/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41415/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41415/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41415/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41415/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41415/009/009.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this important and historic engraving is from hartmann schedel \n liber chronicarum , more commonly known as the \n nuremberg chronicle (in german: \n das buch der croniken und geschichten . this is from the first german edition published 6 months after the first latin edition. both editions were limited to 2000 printings. it was published in nuremberg in 1493 by anton koberger for sebald schreyer and sebastian kammermeister. \n \n the work included numerous illustrations that were completed by michael wolgemut, wilhelm pleydenwurff, and members of their workshop. this very likely included the young albrecht d&uuml;rer as well. the work included maps and town views, but also chronicles historic information including the invention of the printing press, development of the game of chess, navigational voyages, and important constructions. \n \n hartmann schedel (1440-1514) was a german writer, physician, and book collector. he is most remembered for his famous work \n liber chronicarum or \n nuremberg chronicle . he published some of the first printed views of many cities. \n \n provenance: early ownership inscription on title dated 1600, (reading in part: \"dis buch hatt mir der edel und vest ernst von und zu asch[...] geschenckt\", signed by johann sch&uuml;stle [?], apparently \"pfarrer zu landshut\" [?], with the date 1493 added beneath) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 11 1/2\" by 16 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: folio woodcut engraving"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"5618","title":{"en":"schedel, pub. 1493 - 4 pages of town view, historic scenes, and relgious & historic figures"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41415/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to very good condition overall.  There may be some smudging, handling, or slight weakening / closed tears to the paper.  There may be a few minor imperfections, paper repair, staining, offset, or faint fox marks to be expected with age.  There may be some separation at the fold out pages.  Text and image are printed to both sides of the page, so some bleed through may be expected, pictures of both sides are provided.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This item consists of four pages from Schedel's 'Nuremberg Chronicle,' published in 1493, featuring town views, historic scenes, and religious and historic figures. The pages display Latin text in a Gothic script, accompanied by several woodcut illustrations. Notable images include two detailed townscapes, a moon with a face, and various religious and historical figures. The monochromatic woodcuts provide a historical record of medieval illustration and typography.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.111Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,500","currency":"USD","id":41415,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41416/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41416/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41416/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41416/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41416/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41416/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41416/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41416/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41416/009/009.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this important and historic engraving is from hartmann schedel \n liber chronicarum , more commonly known as the \n nuremberg chronicle (in german: \n das buch der croniken und geschichten . this is from the first german edition published 6 months after the first latin edition. both editions were limited to 2000 printings. it was published in nuremberg in 1493 by anton koberger for sebald schreyer and sebastian kammermeister. \n \n the work included numerous illustrations that were completed by michael wolgemut, wilhelm pleydenwurff, and members of their workshop. this very likely included the young albrecht d&uuml;rer as well. the work included maps and town views, but also chronicles historic information including the invention of the printing press, development of the game of chess, navigational voyages, and important constructions. \n \n hartmann schedel (1440-1514) was a german writer, physician, and book collector. he is most remembered for his famous work \n liber chronicarum or \n nuremberg chronicle . he published some of the first printed views of many cities. \n \n provenance: early ownership inscription on title dated 1600, (reading in part: \"dis buch hatt mir der edel und vest ernst von und zu asch[...] geschenckt\", signed by johann sch&uuml;stle [?], apparently \"pfarrer zu landshut\" [?], with the date 1493 added beneath) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 11 1/2\" by 16 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: folio woodcut engraving"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"5619","title":{"en":"schedel, pub. 1493 - 4 pages of town views and relgious & historic figures"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41416/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to very good condition overall.  There may be some smudging, handling, or slight weakening / closed tears to the paper.  There may be a few minor imperfections, paper repair, staining, offset, or faint fox marks to be expected with age.  There may be some separation at the fold out pages.  Text and image are printed to both sides of the page, so some bleed through may be expected, pictures of both sides are provided.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This item presents four pages from Schedel's 'Nuremberg Chronicle,' published in 1493, depicting town views and religious and historic figures. The pages feature Latin text in a Gothic script, interspersed with numerous woodcut illustrations. Two prominent town views are included, with one possibly representing Constantinople and another showing a city labeled 'Eistett.' Additionally, there are portraits of religious figures like 'Sant Wulffgang' and 'San Wilhadus,' all rendered in black and white woodcut.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.113Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,500","currency":"USD","id":41416,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41417/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41417/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this important and historic engraving is from hartmann schedel \n liber chronicarum , more commonly known as the \n nuremberg chronicle (in german: \n das buch der croniken und geschichten . this is from the first german edition published 6 months after the first latin edition. both editions were limited to 2000 printings. it was published in nuremberg in 1493 by anton koberger for sebald schreyer and sebastian kammermeister. \n \n the work included numerous illustrations that were completed by michael wolgemut, wilhelm pleydenwurff, and members of their workshop. this very likely included the young albrecht d&uuml;rer as well. the work included maps and town views, but also chronicles historic information including the invention of the printing press, development of the game of chess, navigational voyages, and important constructions. \n \n hartmann schedel (1440-1514) was a german writer, physician, and book collector. he is most remembered for his famous work \n liber chronicarum or \n nuremberg chronicle . he published some of the first printed views of many cities. \n \n provenance: early ownership inscription on title dated 1600, (reading in part: \"dis buch hatt mir der edel und vest ernst von und zu asch[...] geschenckt\", signed by johann sch&uuml;stle [?], apparently \"pfarrer zu landshut\" [?], with the date 1493 added beneath) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 11 1/2\" by 16 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: folio woodcut engraving"},"estimateMax":1500,"lotNumber":"5620","title":{"en":"schedel, pub. 1493 - depiction of the prophet muhammad / verso: rainbow, human deformities"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41417/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to very good condition overall.  There is a small hole below the image. There may be some smudging, handling, or slight weakening / closed tears to the paper.  There may be a few minor imperfections, paper repair, staining, offset, or faint fox marks to be expected with age.  There may be some separation at the fold out pages.  Text and image are printed to both sides of the page, so some bleed through may be expected, pictures of both sides are provided.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is a single page from Schedel's 'Nuremberg Chronicle,' published in 1493, featuring a depiction of the Prophet Muhammad. The page contains dense Latin text in a Gothic script, with a large woodcut illustration at the top showing a figure identified as 'Machomet' in a court-like setting. The verso of the page, though not fully visible, is described as featuring a rainbow and human deformities. The black and white woodcut provides a historical visual representation from the late 15th century.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.115Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,500","currency":"USD","id":41417,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41418/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41418/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this very old woodcut is from sebastian munster's \n cosmographia universalis or \n cosmographey: das ist beschreibung aller lander [...] the work was published in basel in 1578 by heinrich petri. \n \n the work was a massive chronicle of all the geographical knowledge of the world to that point. the work included world maps as well as views of smaller cities and woodcut illustrations of historical subjects, mythology, natural history and ethnography. it was the first work to show america in its \"correct\" continental form and \"sealed the fate of 'america' as the name of the new world.\" (burden 12) \n \n sebastian munster (1489-1552) was a german cartographer, cosmographer, and a hebrew scholar. he also became a franciscan monk at an early age. munster's cosmographia was the first work of scientific based knowledge in the german language. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 8 1/4\" by 13 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5621","title":{"en":"munster, pub. 1578 - map of sardinia"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41418/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some archival repair or reinforcement at the fold.  There may be some faint offset from the fold out nature of the plate.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a 1578 map by Munster, depicting the island of Sardinia. It is an early modern cartographic work, likely a woodcut print, showing geographical features and settlements. The map includes textual annotations in German script and a decorative banner encircling the island, bearing the name 'SARDINIA'. The style is characteristic of 16th-century European mapping, with mountains represented by conical shapes and cities by small clusters of buildings.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:24.359Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41418,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41419/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41419/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this very old woodcut is from sebastian munster's \n cosmographia universalis or \n cosmographey: das ist beschreibung aller lander [...] the work was published in basel in 1574 by heinrich petri. \n \n the work was a massive chronicle of all the geographical knowledge of the world to that point. the work included world maps as well as views of smaller cities and woodcut illustrations of historical subjects, mythology, natural history and ethnography. it was the first work to show america in its \"correct\" continental form and \"sealed the fate of 'america' as the name of the new world.\" (burden 12) \n \n sebastian munster (1489-1552) was a german cartographer, cosmographer, and a hebrew scholar. he also became a franciscan monk at an early age. munster's cosmographia was the first work of scientific based knowledge in the german language. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 15 1/2\" by 13 1/4\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5622","title":{"en":"munster, pub. 1574 - map of the holy land"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41419/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  Some of the inking is lighter or faded.  There may be some archival repair or reinforcement at the fold.  There may be some faint offset from the fold out nature of the plate.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a 1574 map by Munster, illustrating the Holy Land. This historical map features geographical details, settlements, and includes a decorative cartouche with additional text. The map's title and some labels are in German script, reflecting a 16th-century European perspective on the region. Notable visual features include a stylized sea with ships, and detailed topographical representations characteristic of early modern cartography.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:24.361Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41419,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41420/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this extraordinary engraving is from georg braun & frans hogenberg's \n civitates orbis terrarum or \n atlas of the cities of the world . the work was published in augsburg in 1575. \n \n it is considered the greatest atlas of city views ever made. it included some of the earliest views available and is a crucial guide to understanding the world in the 16th century. many of the engravings in this collection feature very old hand-coloring often with gold gilt detail work. the text to verso is in latin. \n \n \"the \n civitates orbis terrarum or the 'braun & hogenberg' is the most famous of the early town atlases. the \n civitates was, like ortelius's \n theatrum , one of the best-selling works in the last quarter of the 16th century. although it had no comparable predecessor, it immediately answered a great public demand because social, political and economic life at that time was concentrated in cities. apart from that the pictorial style of the plans and views appealed very much to the uneducated public.\" (van der krogt) \n \n this work was the most famous of all the town-books comprising over 500 views. it featured views of the majority of the major european cities. the cities illustrated included amsterdam, barcelona, \u200b\u200bbologna, brixen, brussels, chios, danzig, hamburg, helsingborg, innsbruck, istanbul (constantinople), cologne, leiden, liege, london, luxembourg, milan, moscow, nuremberg, ostia, paris, pozzuoli, prague-eger, rome, rotterdam, seville, stockholm, tivoli, trento, utrecht, venice, weimar, wroclaw, and zurich. it also included some illustrations of places in asia, africa, and latin america including: aden, alexandria, cuzco, casablanca, jerusalem, and cairo. \n \n georg braun and frans hogenberg began the work for this atlas in 1572, intended as a companion work to abraham ortelius's \n theatrum orbis terrarum . braun was responsible for editing the work and hogenberg engraved the majority of the views. there were also many talented contributors that provided original drawings including joris hoefnagel (spanish and italian towns), jacob van deventer (netherlands), stumpf, sebastien munster (german), and heinrich von rantzau (danish). \n \n georg braun (1541-1622) was a german catholic cleric. he spent most of his life working for the church st. maria and gradus. abraham ortelius assisted braun with the editing of \n civitates orbis terrarum . \n \n frans hogenberg (1535-1590) was one of the greatest engravers of his time. he engraved the majority of the plates for \n civitates orbis terrarum as well as ortelius's theatrum orbis terrarum. hogenberg also made sure to detail the foregrounds of the plates including fashion of the time. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 21 1/4\" by 15 3/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5623","title":{"en":"braun & hogenberg, pub. 1575 - view of messina, italy"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41420/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall. There is a closed tear at the lower right. There may be some faint offset due to fold out nature of the engraving. There may be very faint toning at the fold.  There are occasional minor closed tears from age and handling to plates from this work. There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":200,"aiDescription":"This is a 1575 city view of Messina, Italy, by Braun & Hogenberg. The panoramic engraving captures the city from a high vantage point, showing numerous buildings, fortifications, and a busy harbor filled with various ships. A decorative cartouche with text and a numbered key to locations are prominent visual features, all rendered in a detailed, illustrative style characteristic of 16th-century urban mapping.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:24.364Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41420,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41421/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41421/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this extraordinary engraving is from georg braun & frans hogenberg's \n civitates orbis terrarum or \n atlas of the cities of the world . the work was published in augsburg in 1575. \n \n it is considered the greatest atlas of city views ever made. it included some of the earliest views available and is a crucial guide to understanding the world in the 16th century. many of the engravings in this collection feature very old hand-coloring often with gold gilt detail work. the text to verso is in latin. \n \n \"the \n civitates orbis terrarum or the 'braun & hogenberg' is the most famous of the early town atlases. the \n civitates was, like ortelius's \n theatrum , one of the best-selling works in the last quarter of the 16th century. although it had no comparable predecessor, it immediately answered a great public demand because social, political and economic life at that time was concentrated in cities. apart from that the pictorial style of the plans and views appealed very much to the uneducated public.\" (van der krogt) \n \n this work was the most famous of all the town-books comprising over 500 views. it featured views of the majority of the major european cities. the cities illustrated included amsterdam, barcelona, \u200b\u200bbologna, brixen, brussels, chios, danzig, hamburg, helsingborg, innsbruck, istanbul (constantinople), cologne, leiden, liege, london, luxembourg, milan, moscow, nuremberg, ostia, paris, pozzuoli, prague-eger, rome, rotterdam, seville, stockholm, tivoli, trento, utrecht, venice, weimar, wroclaw, and zurich. it also included some illustrations of places in asia, africa, and latin america including: aden, alexandria, cuzco, casablanca, jerusalem, and cairo. \n \n georg braun and frans hogenberg began the work for this atlas in 1572, intended as a companion work to abraham ortelius's \n theatrum orbis terrarum . braun was responsible for editing the work and hogenberg engraved the majority of the views. there were also many talented contributors that provided original drawings including joris hoefnagel (spanish and italian towns), jacob van deventer (netherlands), stumpf, sebastien munster (german), and heinrich von rantzau (danish). \n \n georg braun (1541-1622) was a german catholic cleric. he spent most of his life working for the church st. maria and gradus. abraham ortelius assisted braun with the editing of \n civitates orbis terrarum . \n \n frans hogenberg (1535-1590) was one of the greatest engravers of his time. he engraved the majority of the plates for \n civitates orbis terrarum as well as ortelius's theatrum orbis terrarum. hogenberg also made sure to detail the foregrounds of the plates including fashion of the time. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 20 1/2\" by 16\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5624","title":{"en":"braun & hogenberg, pub. 1575 - view of bambergen, germany"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41421/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall. There is a closed tear at the lower right. There may be some faint offset due to fold out nature of the engraving. There may be very faint toning at the fold.  There are occasional minor closed tears from age and handling to plates from this work. There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":200,"aiDescription":"This is a 1575 city plan or view of Bamberg, Germany, by Braun & Hogenberg. The detailed engraving presents an overhead perspective of the city, highlighting its urban layout, river, bridges, and surrounding fields. Decorative elements include coats of arms, a title cartouche in Latin, and a detailed legend of notable sites. The work exemplifies 16th-century cartographic and topographical illustration, with human figures and carriages adding scale and life to the scene.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:24.366Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41421,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41422/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this extraordinary engraving is from georg braun & frans hogenberg's \n civitates orbis terrarum or \n atlas of the cities of the world . the work was published in augsburg in 1575. \n \n it is considered the greatest atlas of city views ever made. it included some of the earliest views available and is a crucial guide to understanding the world in the 16th century. many of the engravings in this collection feature very old hand-coloring often with gold gilt detail work. the text to verso is in latin. \n \n \"the \n civitates orbis terrarum or the 'braun & hogenberg' is the most famous of the early town atlases. the \n civitates was, like ortelius's \n theatrum , one of the best-selling works in the last quarter of the 16th century. although it had no comparable predecessor, it immediately answered a great public demand because social, political and economic life at that time was concentrated in cities. apart from that the pictorial style of the plans and views appealed very much to the uneducated public.\" (van der krogt) \n \n this work was the most famous of all the town-books comprising over 500 views. it featured views of the majority of the major european cities. the cities illustrated included amsterdam, barcelona, \u200b\u200bbologna, brixen, brussels, chios, danzig, hamburg, helsingborg, innsbruck, istanbul (constantinople), cologne, leiden, liege, london, luxembourg, milan, moscow, nuremberg, ostia, paris, pozzuoli, prague-eger, rome, rotterdam, seville, stockholm, tivoli, trento, utrecht, venice, weimar, wroclaw, and zurich. it also included some illustrations of places in asia, africa, and latin america including: aden, alexandria, cuzco, casablanca, jerusalem, and cairo. \n \n georg braun and frans hogenberg began the work for this atlas in 1572, intended as a companion work to abraham ortelius's \n theatrum orbis terrarum . braun was responsible for editing the work and hogenberg engraved the majority of the views. there were also many talented contributors that provided original drawings including joris hoefnagel (spanish and italian towns), jacob van deventer (netherlands), stumpf, sebastien munster (german), and heinrich von rantzau (danish). \n \n georg braun (1541-1622) was a german catholic cleric. he spent most of his life working for the church st. maria and gradus. abraham ortelius assisted braun with the editing of \n civitates orbis terrarum . \n \n frans hogenberg (1535-1590) was one of the greatest engravers of his time. he engraved the majority of the plates for \n civitates orbis terrarum as well as ortelius's theatrum orbis terrarum. hogenberg also made sure to detail the foregrounds of the plates including fashion of the time. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 21 1/4\" by 15 3/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving with old hand-coloring, some gold gilt color"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5625","title":{"en":"braun & hogenberg, pub. 1575 - view of kalkar, germany"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41422/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall. There is a closed tear at the lower right. There may be some faint offset due to fold out nature of the engraving. There may be very faint toning at the fold.  There are occasional minor closed tears from age and handling to plates from this work. There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":200,"aiDescription":"This is a 1575 city view of Kalkar, Germany, by Braun & Hogenberg. The map features hand-coloring, depicting the walled city surrounded by fields, a river, and distant hills. Two figures in period attire stand in the foreground, and a decorative cartouche with Latin text is present. This piece combines cartographic detail with pictorial elements, typical of 16th-century European city plans, rendered in vivid colors.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:24.369Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41422,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41423/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this extraordinary engraving is from georg braun & frans hogenberg's \n civitates orbis terrarum or \n atlas of the cities of the world . the work was published in augsburg in 1575. \n \n it is considered the greatest atlas of city views ever made. it included some of the earliest views available and is a crucial guide to understanding the world in the 16th century. many of the engravings in this collection feature very old hand-coloring often with gold gilt detail work. the text to verso is in latin. \n \n \"the \n civitates orbis terrarum or the 'braun & hogenberg' is the most famous of the early town atlases. the \n civitates was, like ortelius's \n theatrum , one of the best-selling works in the last quarter of the 16th century. although it had no comparable predecessor, it immediately answered a great public demand because social, political and economic life at that time was concentrated in cities. apart from that the pictorial style of the plans and views appealed very much to the uneducated public.\" (van der krogt) \n \n this work was the most famous of all the town-books comprising over 500 views. it featured views of the majority of the major european cities. the cities illustrated included amsterdam, barcelona, \u200b\u200bbologna, brixen, brussels, chios, danzig, hamburg, helsingborg, innsbruck, istanbul (constantinople), cologne, leiden, liege, london, luxembourg, milan, moscow, nuremberg, ostia, paris, pozzuoli, prague-eger, rome, rotterdam, seville, stockholm, tivoli, trento, utrecht, venice, weimar, wroclaw, and zurich. it also included some illustrations of places in asia, africa, and latin america including: aden, alexandria, cuzco, casablanca, jerusalem, and cairo. \n \n georg braun and frans hogenberg began the work for this atlas in 1572, intended as a companion work to abraham ortelius's \n theatrum orbis terrarum . braun was responsible for editing the work and hogenberg engraved the majority of the views. there were also many talented contributors that provided original drawings including joris hoefnagel (spanish and italian towns), jacob van deventer (netherlands), stumpf, sebastien munster (german), and heinrich von rantzau (danish). \n \n georg braun (1541-1622) was a german catholic cleric. he spent most of his life working for the church st. maria and gradus. abraham ortelius assisted braun with the editing of \n civitates orbis terrarum . \n \n frans hogenberg (1535-1590) was one of the greatest engravers of his time. he engraved the majority of the plates for \n civitates orbis terrarum as well as ortelius's theatrum orbis terrarum. hogenberg also made sure to detail the foregrounds of the plates including fashion of the time. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 21 1/4\" by 15 3/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving with old hand-coloring, some gold gilt color"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5626","title":{"en":"braun & hogenberg, pub. 1575 - view of groningen, netherlands"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41423/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall. There is a closed tear at the lower right. There may be some faint offset due to fold out nature of the engraving. There may be very faint toning at the fold.  There are occasional minor closed tears from age and handling to plates from this work. There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":200,"aiDescription":"This is a hand-colored city plan, or 'view', of Groningen, Netherlands, published by Braun & Hogenberg in 1575. The map depicts the city from an elevated perspective, showing its fortifications, waterways, buildings, and surrounding agricultural lands. Notable visual features include two coats of arms in the upper corners and two figures in historical attire in the lower-left corner near a descriptive text block. The cartographic style is characteristic of the late 16th century, presenting a detailed and illustrative representation of the urban landscape.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:24.371Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41423,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":350,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41424/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this extraordinary, originally hand-colored map is from the exceedingly rare atlas from johannes and gerard van keulen entitled \n de groote nieuwe vermeerderde zee-atlas ofte water-waerld. vertoonende in zig alle de zee-kusten des aardryks. bestaande in zeer nette kaarten, zo platte als wassende graden: waar in ontdekt zyn alle baayen, reeden, klippen, droogtens, dieptens, anker-plaatzen, en alle strekkingen en opdoeningen van landen: ook haar lengten en polus hoogten, &c. dienende tot opbouwinge en voortplantinge der scheepvaart, uit nieuwe opgevingen van schippers, stuurlieden en liefhebbers der zeevaart. te zamen vergaadert en in \u2018t ligt gebragt, door gerard van keulen, &c. the work was published in amsterdam by gerard van keulen in 1708 (but 1709). [the dutch letterpress title is dated 1708 and contains the address of gerard van keulen, while the general allegorical title and 5 allegorical divisional titles are all dated 1709 and show the address of johannes van keulen. a further letterpress title in french is dated 1709 and has the address of gerard van keulen.] \n \n johannes van keulen (1654-1711) was a dutch publisher. he was said to have produced \u201cthe largest and finest marine atlases in holland.\u201d (koeman) he received a privelege from the states general of holland and west friesland in order to printe maritame atlases and shipping guides. the privilege was to protect his printed material from illegal reproduction. he named his printing firm, in de gekroonde lootsman, which grew to be one of the most successful amsterdam publishing firms. he collaborated with other cartographers including claes janszoon vooght and johannes van luyken. \n \n keulen's first atlas, entitled \n zee atlas , contained only 40 charts. by 1695 his atlas would have 160 charts. his son, gerard, took over publication in 1704 and expanded the atlas to 185 charts by 1709. \n \n gerard van keulen (1678-1727) was a skilled engraver, mathematician, and chart-maker. he was appointed hydrographer to the dutch east india company in 1714. the van keulen publishing firm operated continuously from 1678 to 1885 with three generations of the family active in the firm. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 25\" by 21\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":2500,"lotNumber":"5627","title":{"en":"van keulen, rare - map of the gulf of benin (west africa)"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41424/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  The plates may exhibit some occasional tears, some slight damage or loss to a small number of plates and charts, occasional creases, short tears and stains.  Generally considered excellent condition for the age.  There is slight wear to extremities, remains of ties to the cover / binding.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the images carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":350,"aiDescription":"This is a rare map of the Gulf of Benin, located in West Africa, by Van Keulen. It is a navigational chart, typical of maritime cartography from the period, likely 17th or 18th century, given the style of the illustrations. The map is hand-colored and features intricate rhumb lines emanating from compass roses, essential for sea navigation. Notable visual features include an indigenous figure with a spear, another figure reclining, palm trees, and cherubic figures in the lower right, adding decorative elements to this historical document. The textual elements appear to be in Dutch, indicative of its origin.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:24.373Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,500 - $2,500","currency":"USD","id":41424,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":350,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41425/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this extraordinary, originally hand-colored map is from the exceedingly rare atlas from johannes and gerard van keulen entitled \n de groote nieuwe vermeerderde zee-atlas ofte water-waerld. vertoonende in zig alle de zee-kusten des aardryks. bestaande in zeer nette kaarten, zo platte als wassende graden: waar in ontdekt zyn alle baayen, reeden, klippen, droogtens, dieptens, anker-plaatzen, en alle strekkingen en opdoeningen van landen: ook haar lengten en polus hoogten, &c. dienende tot opbouwinge en voortplantinge der scheepvaart, uit nieuwe opgevingen van schippers, stuurlieden en liefhebbers der zeevaart. te zamen vergaadert en in \u2018t ligt gebragt, door gerard van keulen, &c. the work was published in amsterdam by gerard van keulen in 1708 (but 1709). [the dutch letterpress title is dated 1708 and contains the address of gerard van keulen, while the general allegorical title and 5 allegorical divisional titles are all dated 1709 and show the address of johannes van keulen. a further letterpress title in french is dated 1709 and has the address of gerard van keulen.] \n \n johannes van keulen (1654-1711) was a dutch publisher. he was said to have produced \u201cthe largest and finest marine atlases in holland.\u201d (koeman) he received a privelege from the states general of holland and west friesland in order to printe maritame atlases and shipping guides. the privilege was to protect his printed material from illegal reproduction. he named his printing firm, in de gekroonde lootsman, which grew to be one of the most successful amsterdam publishing firms. he collaborated with other cartographers including claes janszoon vooght and johannes van luyken. \n \n keulen's first atlas, entitled \n zee atlas , contained only 40 charts. by 1695 his atlas would have 160 charts. his son, gerard, took over publication in 1704 and expanded the atlas to 185 charts by 1709. \n \n gerard van keulen (1678-1727) was a skilled engraver, mathematician, and chart-maker. he was appointed hydrographer to the dutch east india company in 1714. the van keulen publishing firm operated continuously from 1678 to 1885 with three generations of the family active in the firm. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 25\" by 21\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":2500,"lotNumber":"5628","title":{"en":"van keulen, rare - map of the iberian coast"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41425/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  The plates may exhibit some occasional tears, some slight damage or loss to a small number of plates and charts, occasional creases, short tears and stains.  Generally considered excellent condition for the age.  There is slight wear to extremities, remains of ties to the cover / binding.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the images carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":350,"aiDescription":"This is a rare, hand-colored sea chart or map by Van Keulen depicting the Iberian coast, specifically Portugal. The map features a detailed coastline with a grid of rhumb lines radiating from multiple compass roses. The upper left corner includes a decorative cartouche with the title \"PORTUGAL\" and an illustrative scene of figures in a coastal setting with buildings. Two sailing ships are depicted on the sea, and a second, ornate cartouche featuring mythological figures like a triton and a mermaid is present in the lower right.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:24.375Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,500 - $2,500","currency":"USD","id":41425,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41426/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this exceptional maritime map is from louis renard's \n atlas van zeevaert en koophandel door de geheele weereldt . this is from the first dutch edition of the work published in amsterdam by the ottens in 1745. \n \n renard's sea atlas was developed from the plates of frederik de wit, who published his own maritime work circa 1675. renard's atlas was first published in 1715 but became so useful and popular it was re-issued first in 1739 with more editions continuing until 1802. \"this continuous revision proves that the atlas was intended for use at sea and not only for the consultation on shore.\" (koeman) \u201cthis [atlas] was issued in three ways: uncoloured, the body of the map coloured and the cartouches left plain, and fully coloured.\u201d (tooley) \n \n the maps feature exquisite cartouche work, likely drawn by romeyn de hooghe. the scenes in renard's atlas would sometimes feature whaling, bear hunting, ivory trade, indians, portrait of magellan, costumes and animals of the respective regions, et al. \n \n louis renard (1678-1746) was a born in france to a huguenot family. he worked as a book seller and publisher in amsterdam, netherlands from 1703. the netherlands led the world in overseas commerce, engraving, and cartography with renard as a masterful leader in the field. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 23 1/2 by 21 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":2500,"lotNumber":"5629","title":{"en":"renard - chart of the coast of norway"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41426/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall.  The work may have some occasional discoloration the folds.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":300,"aiDescription":"This is a chart of the coast of Norway by Renard. The map is primarily an uncolored nautical chart, featuring an intricate network of rhumb lines, a compass rose, and detailed coastal outlines. A prominent decorative cartouche at the top depicts numerous figures, possibly explorers or fishermen, in a rugged landscape with ships. This work exemplifies the blend of functional cartography with allegorical or genre scenes common in 18th-century marine charts.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:24.377Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,500 - $2,500","currency":"USD","id":41426,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41427/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this exceptional maritime map is from louis renard's \n atlas van zeevaert en koophandel door de geheele weereldt . this is from the first dutch edition of the work published in amsterdam by the ottens in 1745. \n \n renard's sea atlas was developed from the plates of frederik de wit, who published his own maritime work circa 1675. renard's atlas was first published in 1715 but became so useful and popular it was re-issued first in 1739 with more editions continuing until 1802. \"this continuous revision proves that the atlas was intended for use at sea and not only for the consultation on shore.\" (koeman) \u201cthis [atlas] was issued in three ways: uncoloured, the body of the map coloured and the cartouches left plain, and fully coloured.\u201d (tooley) \n \n the maps feature exquisite cartouche work, likely drawn by romeyn de hooghe. the scenes in renard's atlas would sometimes feature whaling, bear hunting, ivory trade, indians, portrait of magellan, costumes and animals of the respective regions, et al. \n \n louis renard (1678-1746) was a born in france to a huguenot family. he worked as a book seller and publisher in amsterdam, netherlands from 1703. the netherlands led the world in overseas commerce, engraving, and cartography with renard as a masterful leader in the field. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 23 1/2 by 21 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"5630","title":{"en":"renard - map of southern south america"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41427/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall.  The work may have some occasional discoloration the folds.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":300,"aiDescription":"This is a map by Renard, depicting Southern South America. The nautical chart features rhumb lines emanating from compass roses, intricate coastal details, and geographical labels. A large decorative cartouche at the top portrays indigenous figures, possibly in a ceremonial or daily life setting, alongside European figures, indicating a colonial-era perspective. The map, likely from the 18th century, combines practical navigation information with ethnographic illustration.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:24.379Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,000 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":41427,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41428/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this exceptional maritime map is from louis renard's \n atlas van zeevaert en koophandel door de geheele weereldt . this is from the first dutch edition of the work published in amsterdam by the ottens in 1745. \n \n renard's sea atlas was developed from the plates of frederik de wit, who published his own maritime work circa 1675. renard's atlas was first published in 1715 but became so useful and popular it was re-issued first in 1739 with more editions continuing until 1802. \"this continuous revision proves that the atlas was intended for use at sea and not only for the consultation on shore.\" (koeman) \u201cthis [atlas] was issued in three ways: uncoloured, the body of the map coloured and the cartouches left plain, and fully coloured.\u201d (tooley) \n \n the maps feature exquisite cartouche work, likely drawn by romeyn de hooghe. the scenes in renard's atlas would sometimes feature whaling, bear hunting, ivory trade, indians, portrait of magellan, costumes and animals of the respective regions, et al. \n \n louis renard (1678-1746) was a born in france to a huguenot family. he worked as a book seller and publisher in amsterdam, netherlands from 1703. the netherlands led the world in overseas commerce, engraving, and cartography with renard as a masterful leader in the field. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 23 1/2 by 21 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"5631","title":{"en":"renard - map of europe & north africa, with a large inset of the eastern mediterranean"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41428/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall.  The work may have some occasional discoloration the folds.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":300,"aiDescription":"This is an antique map by Renard, depicting Europe and North Africa. It is a navigational chart, characterized by rhumb lines emanating from compass roses across the sea areas. The map includes a large inset of the Eastern Mediterranean, providing additional detail for that region. It features a decorative cartouche adorned with cherubs and an elaborate border, enclosing the title in a Baroque style. The map's script appears to be in a Latin-based language, likely Dutch or French given the name \"Renard.\" It is an example of early modern cartography, notable for its intricate network of lines and ornamental elements.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.441Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":41428,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41429/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this exceptional maritime map is from louis renard's \n atlas van zeevaert en koophandel door de geheele weereldt . this is from the first dutch edition of the work published in amsterdam by the ottens in 1745. \n \n renard's sea atlas was developed from the plates of frederik de wit, who published his own maritime work circa 1675. renard's atlas was first published in 1715 but became so useful and popular it was re-issued first in 1739 with more editions continuing until 1802. \"this continuous revision proves that the atlas was intended for use at sea and not only for the consultation on shore.\" (koeman) \u201cthis [atlas] was issued in three ways: uncoloured, the body of the map coloured and the cartouches left plain, and fully coloured.\u201d (tooley) \n \n the maps feature exquisite cartouche work, likely drawn by romeyn de hooghe. the scenes in renard's atlas would sometimes feature whaling, bear hunting, ivory trade, indians, portrait of magellan, costumes and animals of the respective regions, et al. \n \n louis renard (1678-1746) was a born in france to a huguenot family. he worked as a book seller and publisher in amsterdam, netherlands from 1703. the netherlands led the world in overseas commerce, engraving, and cartography with renard as a masterful leader in the field. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 23 1/2 by 21 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"5632","title":{"en":"renard - map of the north sea, including the british isles, norway, etc."},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41429/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall.  The work may have some occasional discoloration the folds.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":300,"aiDescription":"This is an antique map by Renard depicting the North Sea, encompassing the British Isles, Norway, and surrounding regions. The map features a detailed cartographic representation with rhumb lines emanating from compass roses, indicating its use for navigation. Decorative elements include an elaborate cartouche in the lower right corner with allegorical figures and another in the upper right showing a figure with a spear and shield, along with ships. The map is primarily in Dutch, with some Latin, and includes numerous place names and topographical features. This engraved map offers a historical perspective on maritime geography and exploration, likely from the late 17th or early 18th century based on typical Renard maps.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.444Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":41429,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41430/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this exceptional maritime map is from louis renard's \n atlas van zeevaert en koophandel door de geheele weereldt . this is from the first dutch edition of the work published in amsterdam by the ottens in 1745. \n \n renard's sea atlas was developed from the plates of frederik de wit, who published his own maritime work circa 1675. renard's atlas was first published in 1715 but became so useful and popular it was re-issued first in 1739 with more editions continuing until 1802. \"this continuous revision proves that the atlas was intended for use at sea and not only for the consultation on shore.\" (koeman) \u201cthis [atlas] was issued in three ways: uncoloured, the body of the map coloured and the cartouches left plain, and fully coloured.\u201d (tooley) \n \n the maps feature exquisite cartouche work, likely drawn by romeyn de hooghe. the scenes in renard's atlas would sometimes feature whaling, bear hunting, ivory trade, indians, portrait of magellan, costumes and animals of the respective regions, et al. \n \n louis renard (1678-1746) was a born in france to a huguenot family. he worked as a book seller and publisher in amsterdam, netherlands from 1703. the netherlands led the world in overseas commerce, engraving, and cartography with renard as a masterful leader in the field. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 23 1/2 by 21 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":3000,"lotNumber":"5633","title":{"en":"renard - map of the north sea, induding the netherlands and part of england"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41430/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall.  The work may have some occasional discoloration the folds.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":300,"aiDescription":"This antique map by Renard illustrates the North Sea, encompassing the Netherlands and a portion of England. As a nautical chart, it prominently displays a grid of rhumb lines originating from various compass roses. The map features two ships on the sea and is adorned with a large, ornate cartouche depicting several figures, including what appears to be a Roman soldier, with shields and drapery.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.447Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $3,000","currency":"USD","id":41430,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41431/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this originally hand-colored engraved map is from hendrick doncker's \n de zee-atlas ofte water-waereld, vertoonede alle de zee kusten van het bekende deel des aerd-bodems, met een generale beschrijvinge van dien. seer dienstigh vooralle schippers en stuurlieden; mitsgaders kooplieden om op't kantoor gebruykt te werden nieuwe amsterdam . the work was published in amsterdam by hendrick doncker in c1670 (frontispiece dated 1659) (koeman's don 12b). \n \n the dutch sea atlas was an important maritime atlas of the later 17th century helping to aid in long distance trade. maps from this atlas were intended for commercial use by merchants, shipmasters, and pilots interested in coastal geography, especially regions where the dutch of the time would have traded. \n \n hendrick doncker (1626-1699) was a dutch cartographer, bookseller, publisher, and maker of navigational tools. his maps were widely copied. he was known to take old and inaccurate maps to improve and publish. his son, hendrick doncker ii, was also a cartographer and engraver. doncker's maps were prized for their practical application and attention to detail as well as incorporating rhumb lines, compass roses, and scale bars. \n \n provenance: ownership inscription \"j.g. n&ouml;rbye | d. 20 - 12 - 92 \" to front pastedown \n \n \n paper size: ~20 1/4\" by 22 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"5634","title":{"en":"doncker - map of the canary islands"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41431/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There is minor separation from the reinforcement. The maps from this atlas were laid to supporting paper, some have been expertly remargined.  Some maps may exhibit marginal dampstaining or soiling.  There may be occasional tears supported by the backing, minor offset, or faint toning typical to atlases of the age. There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the images carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":300,"aiDescription":"This is an antique map by Doncker, depicting the Canary Islands. The map is a navigational chart with a dense network of rhumb lines and compass roses. Each island is outlined and partially colored, with a larger inset showing details of Lanzarote. The map is further decorated with two cartouches, one featuring a crest and flora, and the other with a simple border.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.448Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,000 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":41431,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41432/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this originally hand-colored engraved map is from hendrick doncker's \n de zee-atlas ofte water-waereld, vertoonede alle de zee kusten van het bekende deel des aerd-bodems, met een generale beschrijvinge van dien. seer dienstigh vooralle schippers en stuurlieden; mitsgaders kooplieden om op't kantoor gebruykt te werden nieuwe amsterdam . the work was published in amsterdam by hendrick doncker in c1670 (frontispiece dated 1659) (koeman's don 12b). \n \n the dutch sea atlas was an important maritime atlas of the later 17th century helping to aid in long distance trade. maps from this atlas were intended for commercial use by merchants, shipmasters, and pilots interested in coastal geography, especially regions where the dutch of the time would have traded. \n \n hendrick doncker (1626-1699) was a dutch cartographer, bookseller, publisher, and maker of navigational tools. his maps were widely copied. he was known to take old and inaccurate maps to improve and publish. his son, hendrick doncker ii, was also a cartographer and engraver. doncker's maps were prized for their practical application and attention to detail as well as incorporating rhumb lines, compass roses, and scale bars. \n \n provenance: ownership inscription \"j.g. n&ouml;rbye | d. 20 - 12 - 92 \" to front pastedown \n \n \n paper size: ~20 1/4\" by 22 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":12000,"lotNumber":"5635","title":{"en":"doncker - map of the central western coast of the americas, from california to chile"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41432/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There is minor separation from the reinforcement. The maps from this atlas were laid to supporting paper, some have been expertly remargined.  Some maps may exhibit marginal dampstaining or soiling.  There may be occasional tears supported by the backing, minor offset, or faint toning typical to atlases of the age. There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the images carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":1000,"aiDescription":"This is an antique map by Doncker, illustrating the central western coast of the Americas, extending from California down to Chile. The map serves as a navigational chart, marked with rhumb lines and compass roses across the Pacific Ocean. It features a decorative title cartouche adorned with elaborate floral scrollwork. Coastlines are highlighted with color, and a single ship is depicted on the open water.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.450Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$8,000 - $12,000","currency":"USD","id":41432,"estimateMin":8000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41433/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this historic map with original outline color is from guillaume de l'isle (delisle)'s atlas entitled \n new atlas containing all the parts of the world, where the empires, monarchies, kingdoms, states, republics &c . this is from the dutch edition of the work which was published in amsterdam circa 1744 by jean covens and cornelius mortier. \n \n guillaume de l'isle (1675-1726) was son of a cartographer and a pupil of jean dominique cassini, who among other important contributions, aligned the study of astronomy to the study of geography. under cassini's direction, observations were made from locations all over the world that enabled longitudinal calculations to be made with much greater accuracy. de l'isle carried on this exacting work with remarkable dedication and integrity, constantly revising and improving his maps. while precision was his primary goal, his maps are invariably elegant and attractive. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 26\" by 21 1/4\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving with original outline color"},"estimateMax":1600,"lotNumber":"5636","title":{"en":"de l'isle - map of the netherlands"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41433/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  The plates may exhibit some occasional tears, occasional creases, or signs of handling.  There may some minor offset due to the fold out nature of the plate.  Generally considered very good to excellent condition for the age.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the images carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":200,"aiDescription":"This is an antique map by De L'Isle, focusing on the region of the Netherlands. It presents a detailed topographical view with varying colors indicating different areas. The map includes a large, ornate cartouche with mythological figures, cherubs, and drapery, framing the title and additional information. A decorative border is also visible, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the map.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.452Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $1,600","currency":"USD","id":41433,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41434/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this historic map with original outline color is from guillaume de l'isle (delisle)'s atlas entitled \n new atlas containing all the parts of the world, where the empires, monarchies, kingdoms, states, republics &c . this is from the dutch edition of the work which was published in amsterdam circa 1744 by jean covens and cornelius mortier. \n \n guillaume de l'isle (1675-1726) was son of a cartographer and a pupil of jean dominique cassini, who among other important contributions, aligned the study of astronomy to the study of geography. under cassini's direction, observations were made from locations all over the world that enabled longitudinal calculations to be made with much greater accuracy. de l'isle carried on this exacting work with remarkable dedication and integrity, constantly revising and improving his maps. while precision was his primary goal, his maps are invariably elegant and attractive. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 26\" by 21 1/4\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving with original outline color"},"estimateMax":1600,"lotNumber":"5637","title":{"en":"de l'isle - map of paris and environs (france)"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41434/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  The plates may exhibit some occasional tears, occasional creases, or signs of handling.  There may some minor offset due to the fold out nature of the plate.  Generally considered very good to excellent condition for the age.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the images carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":200,"aiDescription":"This is an antique map by De L'Isle, detailing Paris and its environs in France. The map is highly detailed, showcasing cities, towns, rivers, and forested areas. It features a decorative cartouche in the lower left corner, providing additional information or a legend. The map utilizes varied lines and shading to differentiate geographical features.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.454Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $1,600","currency":"USD","id":41434,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41435/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this excellent map is from antonio zatta's \n atlante novissimo, illustrato ed accresciuto sulle osservazioni, e scoperte fatte dai pi&ugrave; celebri e pi&ugrave; recenti geografi, che ora per la prima volta si produce . the work was published in venice between 1775 and 1785. this was one of the most comprehensive and stunning world atlases published in italy in the 18th century. \n \n antonia zatta (1757-1797) was an italian editor, cartographer, and publisher. he was particularly active between 1757 and 1797, and is most known for the atlas presented here \n atlante novissimo . in this work he published the first impression of the islands visited by captain cook. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 19 1/2\" by 14 7/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5638","title":{"en":"zatta - map of chili"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41435/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall.  There is archival repair at the lower edge from a closed tear just to the plate mark.  The work may have some occasional discoloration the folds.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is an antique map by Zatta, specifically detailing Chile, including Tierra del Fuego. The map is colored, with political boundaries and geographical features highlighted. It includes an inset map providing a more detailed view of the southern tip of South America. The title cartouche is decorated with an outdoor scene featuring an umbrella and vegetation.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.457Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41435,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41436/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this excellent map is from antonio zatta's \n atlante novissimo, illustrato ed accresciuto sulle osservazioni, e scoperte fatte dai pi&ugrave; celebri e pi&ugrave; recenti geografi, che ora per la prima volta si produce . the work was published in venice between 1775 and 1785. this was one of the most comprehensive and stunning world atlases published in italy in the 18th century. \n \n antonia zatta (1757-1797) was an italian editor, cartographer, and publisher. he was particularly active between 1757 and 1797, and is most known for the atlas presented here \n atlante novissimo . in this work he published the first impression of the islands visited by captain cook. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 19 1/2\" by 14 7/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5639","title":{"en":"zatta - map of northern south america"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41436/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall.  There is archival repair at the lower edge from a closed tear just to the plate mark.  The work may have some occasional discoloration the folds.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is an antique map by Zatta, illustrating Northern South America. The map is colored, delineating various regions and countries within the area, including the Amazon basin and parts of the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. It features a decorative title cartouche framed by an outdoor scene with foliage and what appears to be ruins. The map shows mountain ranges and river systems.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.459Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41436,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41437/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this remarkable originally hand-colored engraved map is from frederik de wit\u2019s \n atlas maior it was published in amsterdam circa 1710. \n \n de wit published composite atlases using plate stock of his own and other amsterdam map publishers. this included maps from the likes of hondius, bleau, and visscher. \n \n \u201cthe de wit composite or 'dual-purpose' atlas is an early example of an atlas planned at its outset to serve as a land and a sea atlas in one. koeman lists these works according to the number of maps and by and large this progression gives a fair idea of their development and therefore dates, beginning in the early 1660s. but he acknowledges it is not accurate and often subject to revised opinion. the index is quite unlike any of those listed in koeman.\" (wardington catalogue) \n \n frederik de wit (1629-1706) created a leading publishing firm in amsterdam during the golden age of dutch cartography. he was a catographer and mapseller that was best known for his atlases and his dutch town maps. after de wit's passing his wife, maria, ran the shop for a few years before selling. at this point, most of his plates went to pieter mortier. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 21\" by 25\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5640","title":{"en":"de wit - map of the southern netherlands and northern belgium, including antwerp"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41437/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to very good condition overall.  There may be some faint offset to the fold out nature of the plates.  There may be some older paper repair to maps from the work. There may be some wear or small separation at folds.  There may be minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":150,"aiDescription":"This is an antique map by De Wit, depicting the southern Netherlands and northern Belgium, with a focus on Antwerp. The map is colored, highlighting different regions and borders. It features a detailed legend in the bottom left corner and a small, decorative cartouche with a classical figure and drapery in the bottom right. The map is rich in topographical and urban details.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.461Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41437,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41438/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this remarkable originally hand-colored engraved map is from frederik de wit\u2019s \n atlas maior it was published in amsterdam circa 1710. \n \n de wit published composite atlases using plate stock of his own and other amsterdam map publishers. this included maps from the likes of hondius, bleau, and visscher. \n \n \u201cthe de wit composite or 'dual-purpose' atlas is an early example of an atlas planned at its outset to serve as a land and a sea atlas in one. koeman lists these works according to the number of maps and by and large this progression gives a fair idea of their development and therefore dates, beginning in the early 1660s. but he acknowledges it is not accurate and often subject to revised opinion. the index is quite unlike any of those listed in koeman.\" (wardington catalogue) \n \n frederik de wit (1629-1706) created a leading publishing firm in amsterdam during the golden age of dutch cartography. he was a catographer and mapseller that was best known for his atlases and his dutch town maps. after de wit's passing his wife, maria, ran the shop for a few years before selling. at this point, most of his plates went to pieter mortier. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 21\" by 25\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5641","title":{"en":"de wit - map of corsica & sardinia"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41438/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to very good condition overall.  There may be some faint offset to the fold out nature of the plates.  There may be some older paper repair to maps from the work. There may be some wear or small separation at folds.  There may be minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":150,"aiDescription":"This is an antique map of Corsica and Sardinia by De Wit. It is a detailed regional map, likely from the 17th century, featuring hand-coloring to highlight coastlines and internal divisions. The map includes geographical names in Latin and a decorative cartouche with a coat of arms and allegorical figures in the lower right corner. It presents a clear depiction of the two Mediterranean islands with surrounding sea names such as 'MARE TYRRHENUM' and 'MARE SARDOUUM'.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.809Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41438,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41439/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this remarkable originally hand-colored engraved map is from frederik de wit\u2019s \n atlas maior it was published in amsterdam circa 1710. \n \n de wit published composite atlases using plate stock of his own and other amsterdam map publishers. this included maps from the likes of hondius, bleau, and visscher. \n \n \u201cthe de wit composite or 'dual-purpose' atlas is an early example of an atlas planned at its outset to serve as a land and a sea atlas in one. koeman lists these works according to the number of maps and by and large this progression gives a fair idea of their development and therefore dates, beginning in the early 1660s. but he acknowledges it is not accurate and often subject to revised opinion. the index is quite unlike any of those listed in koeman.\" (wardington catalogue) \n \n frederik de wit (1629-1706) created a leading publishing firm in amsterdam during the golden age of dutch cartography. he was a catographer and mapseller that was best known for his atlases and his dutch town maps. after de wit's passing his wife, maria, ran the shop for a few years before selling. at this point, most of his plates went to pieter mortier. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 21\" by 25\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5642","title":{"en":"de wit - map of brandenburg & pomerania, germany & poland"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41439/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to very good condition overall.  There may be some faint offset to the fold out nature of the plates.  There may be some older paper repair to maps from the work. There may be some wear or small separation at folds.  There may be minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":150,"aiDescription":"This is an antique map by De Wit depicting Brandenburg, Pomerania, Germany, and parts of Poland. The regional map, likely from the 17th century, features hand-coloring that outlines various territories. A prominent decorative cartouche with putti and coats of arms is located in the upper right, while a less elaborate decorative element with agricultural motifs is found in the lower right. The map shows extensive detail of towns, rivers, and political boundaries, with 'MARE BALTHICUM' clearly labeled.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.824Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41439,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41440/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this fascinating engraving is from john harris's \n navigantium atque itinerantium bibliotheca. or, a complete collection of voyages and travels... the maps included in this work were mostly completed by emanuel bowen. this is the second edition of the work was published in london for t. woodward between 1744 and 1748. \n \n \"a collection of all known voyages ... [ \n navigantium atque itinerantium bibliotheca ] is valuable for the original impressions of the fine series of maps by herman moll, including a very good one of america. also there is one of the world according to mercator's projection, with improvements, showing the northern coast line and part of the west and south coasts of australia together with parts of tasmania and new zealand. among voyages included are those of magellan, drake, cavendish, schouten, hawkins, narbrough, and dampier.\" (hill) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 10\" by 16\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5643","title":{"en":"harris - travel map of marco polo"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41440/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There may be some faint image or text offset on some of the plates from the work.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a historical travel map by Harris, illustrating the routes of Marco Polo. Titled \"A MAP OF MARCO POLO's Voyages & Travels in the 13th Century thro' the greatest part of ASIA & AFRICK,\" this map focuses on the eastern hemisphere, showing Asia, parts of Europe, and Africa. The map is in black and white, featuring detailed geographical lines and place names. A decorative cartouche in the lower right includes text and an illustration of two figures, presumably Marco Polo and a companion, next to a palm tree.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.834Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41440,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41441/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this fascinating engraving is from john harris's \n navigantium atque itinerantium bibliotheca. or, a complete collection of voyages and travels... the maps included in this work were mostly completed by emanuel bowen. this is the second edition of the work was published in london for t. woodward between 1744 and 1748. \n \n \"a collection of all known voyages ... [ \n navigantium atque itinerantium bibliotheca ] is valuable for the original impressions of the fine series of maps by herman moll, including a very good one of america. also there is one of the world according to mercator's projection, with improvements, showing the northern coast line and part of the west and south coasts of australia together with parts of tasmania and new zealand. among voyages included are those of magellan, drake, cavendish, schouten, hawkins, narbrough, and dampier.\" (hill) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 23 1/2\" by 16\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"5644","title":{"en":"harris - map of the mediterranean and adriatic seas"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41441/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There may be some faint image or text offset on some of the plates from the work.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a historical map by Harris, focusing on the Mediterranean and Adriatic Seas. The black and white map details the coastlines of Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Near East, labeling countries like Spain, France, Italy, Turkey, and Egypt. It prominently features the Mediterranean Sea and the Adriatic Sea with numerous coastal towns and islands. A decorative title cartouche, illustrating a ship and a sea god, is located in the lower left, providing context for the map.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.836Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$400 - $800","currency":"USD","id":41441,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41442/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this fascinating engraving is from john harris's \n navigantium atque itinerantium bibliotheca. or, a complete collection of voyages and travels... the maps included in this work were mostly completed by emanuel bowen. this is the second edition of the work was published in london for t. woodward between 1744 and 1748. \n \n \"a collection of all known voyages ... [ \n navigantium atque itinerantium bibliotheca ] is valuable for the original impressions of the fine series of maps by herman moll, including a very good one of america. also there is one of the world according to mercator's projection, with improvements, showing the northern coast line and part of the west and south coasts of australia together with parts of tasmania and new zealand. among voyages included are those of magellan, drake, cavendish, schouten, hawkins, narbrough, and dampier.\" (hill) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 20 1/2\" by 16\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"5645","title":{"en":"harris - map of asia"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41442/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There may be some faint image or text offset on some of the plates from the work.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a historical map of Asia by Harris, likely from the 18th century. The black and white map provides a detailed cartographic representation of the entire continent of Asia, including surrounding regions like parts of Europe and Africa. It shows numerous place names, rivers, and mountain ranges, along with an 'Equinoctial Line'. A decorative title cartouche, with a landscape scene featuring a palm tree and figures, is located in the lower left corner.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.838Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$400 - $800","currency":"USD","id":41442,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41443/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this first edition engraving is from pierre fran&ccedil;ois-xavier de charlevoix\u2019s \n histoire et description generale de la nouvelle-france, avec le journal historique d\u2019un voyage fait par ordre du roi dans l\u2019amerique septentrionale . the work was published in paris in 1744 by chez la veuve ganeua. the maps for the work were completed by the noted cartographer, jacques nicolas bellin. this is from the first duodecimo edition, published concurrently with the quarto edition. \n \n lande called this \"one of the most important works on the history of canada and of the french establishments in louisiana.\" howes referred to it as \"the pre-eminent authority on the french period in the west.\" the work provided essential history on north america. \n \n pierre fran&ccedil;ois xavier de charlevoix (1682-1761) was a french jesuit priest, traveler and historian. he is often considered as the first historian of new france. numerous places are named in his honor including the region of charlevoix north of quebec as well as charlevoix county and the city of charlevoix in michigan. louise phelps kellogg wrote \"charlevoix was not of the temper of the earlier jesuits of new france. he was by no means a zealot, and had no vocation to deliver himself to a life of suffering and deprivation for the conversion of indian souls. rather, he was a man of scholarly temper, interested as an observer in world affairs. [\u2026] his was an eager curiosity concerning life, rather than a burning ambition to be himself a molder of destiny.\" \n \n jacques-nicolas bellin (1703-1772) was one of the most noted mapmakers of the 1700s. he served as the hydrographer to the french navy at the age of 18 and was eventually named the official hydrogapher of the french king. he produced numerous maps and atlases throughout his career, and helped establish france as a leading source of precise cartography. \n \n provenance: claude-adonis de la finsonni&egrave;re, and stamp of dr. george raymond brush, u.s. navy (1836\u201394) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 11 1/4 - 3/4\" by 8 3/8\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"5646","title":{"en":"charlevoix & bellin - plan of port royal in acadia (annapolis royal) [nova scotia, canada]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41443/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall. There may be some very light offset. There may be a few minor marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a historical plan by Charlevoix & Bellin depicting Port Royal in Acadia, now known as Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, Canada. The black and white map, dated 1744, focuses on the specific harbor and surrounding coastline, detailing waterways, islands, and settlements. Place names are in French, and a compass rose is centrally located within 'LE BASSIN'. The title \"PLAN DU PORT ROYAL dans l'Accadie\" is prominently displayed in the lower right corner, along with scale information.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.841Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$400 - $800","currency":"USD","id":41443,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41444/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this first edition engraving is from pierre fran&ccedil;ois-xavier de charlevoix\u2019s \n histoire et description generale de la nouvelle-france, avec le journal historique d\u2019un voyage fait par ordre du roi dans l\u2019amerique septentrionale . the work was published in paris in 1744 by chez la veuve ganeua. the maps for the work were completed by the noted cartographer, jacques nicolas bellin. this is from the first duodecimo edition, published concurrently with the quarto edition. \n \n lande called this \"one of the most important works on the history of canada and of the french establishments in louisiana.\" howes referred to it as \"the pre-eminent authority on the french period in the west.\" the work provided essential history on north america. \n \n pierre fran&ccedil;ois xavier de charlevoix (1682-1761) was a french jesuit priest, traveler and historian. he is often considered as the first historian of new france. numerous places are named in his honor including the region of charlevoix north of quebec as well as charlevoix county and the city of charlevoix in michigan. louise phelps kellogg wrote \"charlevoix was not of the temper of the earlier jesuits of new france. he was by no means a zealot, and had no vocation to deliver himself to a life of suffering and deprivation for the conversion of indian souls. rather, he was a man of scholarly temper, interested as an observer in world affairs. [\u2026] his was an eager curiosity concerning life, rather than a burning ambition to be himself a molder of destiny.\" \n \n jacques-nicolas bellin (1703-1772) was one of the most noted mapmakers of the 1700s. he served as the hydrographer to the french navy at the age of 18 and was eventually named the official hydrogapher of the french king. he produced numerous maps and atlases throughout his career, and helped establish france as a leading source of precise cartography. \n \n provenance: claude-adonis de la finsonni&egrave;re, and stamp of dr. george raymond brush, u.s. navy (1836\u201394) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 12 3/4 - 13 3/8\" by 8 3/4\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"5647","title":{"en":"charlevoix & bellin - map of acadia, st. john's island (canada)"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41444/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall. There may be some very light offset. There may be a few minor marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a historical map by Charlevoix & Bellin titled \"CARTE DE L'ACCADIE,\" illustrating Acadia and St. John's Island (Prince Edward Island), Canada, dated 1744. The black and white map delineates the coastline and interior, showing rivers, bays, and various settlements. Geographical features and place names are in French, providing detailed information about the region during that period. Scale bars for different units of measure are included in the lower right corner.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.843Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$400 - $800","currency":"USD","id":41444,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41445/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this first edition engraving is from pierre fran&ccedil;ois-xavier de charlevoix\u2019s \n histoire et description generale de la nouvelle-france, avec le journal historique d\u2019un voyage fait par ordre du roi dans l\u2019amerique septentrionale . the work was published in paris in 1744 by chez la veuve ganeua. the maps for the work were completed by the noted cartographer, jacques nicolas bellin. this is from the first duodecimo edition, published concurrently with the quarto edition. \n \n lande called this \"one of the most important works on the history of canada and of the french establishments in louisiana.\" howes referred to it as \"the pre-eminent authority on the french period in the west.\" the work provided essential history on north america. \n \n pierre fran&ccedil;ois xavier de charlevoix (1682-1761) was a french jesuit priest, traveler and historian. he is often considered as the first historian of new france. numerous places are named in his honor including the region of charlevoix north of quebec as well as charlevoix county and the city of charlevoix in michigan. louise phelps kellogg wrote \"charlevoix was not of the temper of the earlier jesuits of new france. he was by no means a zealot, and had no vocation to deliver himself to a life of suffering and deprivation for the conversion of indian souls. rather, he was a man of scholarly temper, interested as an observer in world affairs. [\u2026] his was an eager curiosity concerning life, rather than a burning ambition to be himself a molder of destiny.\" \n \n jacques-nicolas bellin (1703-1772) was one of the most noted mapmakers of the 1700s. he served as the hydrographer to the french navy at the age of 18 and was eventually named the official hydrogapher of the french king. he produced numerous maps and atlases throughout his career, and helped establish france as a leading source of precise cartography. \n \n provenance: claude-adonis de la finsonni&egrave;re, and stamp of dr. george raymond brush, u.s. navy (1836\u201394) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 6 - 6 1/4\" by 8 3/4\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5648","title":{"en":"charlevoix & bellin - map of the southeast america from carolinas, georgia, to florida"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41445/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall. There may be some very light offset. There may be a few minor marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a historical map by Charlevoix & Bellin, titled \"CARTE DES COSTES DE LA FLORIDE FRANÇOISE.\" It depicts the southeastern coast of America, extending from the Carolinas through Georgia to Florida. The black and white map details the coastline, rivers, and early settlements, with geographical names primarily in French. Scale information is provided at the top, and latitude and longitude lines frame the map. The map shows the region during an early period of French exploration and influence.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.846Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41445,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41446/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this first edition engraving is from pierre fran&ccedil;ois-xavier de charlevoix\u2019s \n histoire et description generale de la nouvelle-france, avec le journal historique d\u2019un voyage fait par ordre du roi dans l\u2019amerique septentrionale . the work was published in paris in 1744 by chez la veuve ganeua. the maps for the work were completed by the noted cartographer, jacques nicolas bellin. this is from the first duodecimo edition, published concurrently with the quarto edition. \n \n lande called this \"one of the most important works on the history of canada and of the french establishments in louisiana.\" howes referred to it as \"the pre-eminent authority on the french period in the west.\" the work provided essential history on north america. \n \n pierre fran&ccedil;ois xavier de charlevoix (1682-1761) was a french jesuit priest, traveler and historian. he is often considered as the first historian of new france. numerous places are named in his honor including the region of charlevoix north of quebec as well as charlevoix county and the city of charlevoix in michigan. louise phelps kellogg wrote \"charlevoix was not of the temper of the earlier jesuits of new france. he was by no means a zealot, and had no vocation to deliver himself to a life of suffering and deprivation for the conversion of indian souls. rather, he was a man of scholarly temper, interested as an observer in world affairs. [\u2026] his was an eager curiosity concerning life, rather than a burning ambition to be himself a molder of destiny.\" \n \n jacques-nicolas bellin (1703-1772) was one of the most noted mapmakers of the 1700s. he served as the hydrographer to the french navy at the age of 18 and was eventually named the official hydrogapher of the french king. he produced numerous maps and atlases throughout his career, and helped establish france as a leading source of precise cartography. \n \n provenance: claude-adonis de la finsonni&egrave;re, and stamp of dr. george raymond brush, u.s. navy (1836\u201394) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 11 1/4 - 3/4\" by 8 1/2\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5649","title":{"en":"charlevoix & bellin - plan of pensacola bay, florida"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41446/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall. There may be some very light offset. There may be a few minor marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a historical plan by Charlevoix & Bellin, illustrating Pensacola Bay in Florida, dated 1744. The black and white map provides a detailed hydrographic chart of the bay, showing depth soundings, shorelines, and key land features such as 'ISLE DE S. ROSE'. Place names are in French, and a compass rose indicates direction. The title \"PLAN DE LA BAYE DE PENSACOLA\" is prominently displayed, along with multiple scale bars for distance.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.848Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41446,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41447/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this first edition engraving is from pierre fran&ccedil;ois-xavier de charlevoix\u2019s \n histoire et description generale de la nouvelle-france, avec le journal historique d\u2019un voyage fait par ordre du roi dans l\u2019amerique septentrionale . the work was published in paris in 1744 by chez la veuve ganeua. the maps for the work were completed by the noted cartographer, jacques nicolas bellin. this is from the first duodecimo edition, published concurrently with the quarto edition. \n \n lande called this \"one of the most important works on the history of canada and of the french establishments in louisiana.\" howes referred to it as \"the pre-eminent authority on the french period in the west.\" the work provided essential history on north america. \n \n pierre fran&ccedil;ois xavier de charlevoix (1682-1761) was a french jesuit priest, traveler and historian. he is often considered as the first historian of new france. numerous places are named in his honor including the region of charlevoix north of quebec as well as charlevoix county and the city of charlevoix in michigan. louise phelps kellogg wrote \"charlevoix was not of the temper of the earlier jesuits of new france. he was by no means a zealot, and had no vocation to deliver himself to a life of suffering and deprivation for the conversion of indian souls. rather, he was a man of scholarly temper, interested as an observer in world affairs. [\u2026] his was an eager curiosity concerning life, rather than a burning ambition to be himself a molder of destiny.\" \n \n jacques-nicolas bellin (1703-1772) was one of the most noted mapmakers of the 1700s. he served as the hydrographer to the french navy at the age of 18 and was eventually named the official hydrogapher of the french king. he produced numerous maps and atlases throughout his career, and helped establish france as a leading source of precise cartography. \n \n provenance: claude-adonis de la finsonni&egrave;re, and stamp of dr. george raymond brush, u.s. navy (1836\u201394) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 18 - 18 3/8\" by 8 1/2\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5650","title":{"en":"charlevoix & bellin - chart of the coasts of louisiana and florida, gulf of mexico, mobile bay, new orleans, mississippi river"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41447/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall. There may be some very light offset. There may be a few minor marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a historical chart by Charlevoix & Bellin, dated 1744, detailing the coasts of Louisiana and Florida, including the Gulf of Mexico, Mobile Bay, New Orleans, and the Mississippi River. The black and white map provides an elongated view of the northern Gulf Coast, showing the intricate network of rivers and bayous. Place names are in French, and a large title cartouche provides details about the map's origin and subject matter. The map extends from 'PARTIE DE LAC PENSACLA' to the east, illustrating a significant portion of the region's colonial geography.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.850Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41447,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41448/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this first edition engraving is from pierre fran&ccedil;ois-xavier de charlevoix\u2019s \n histoire et description generale de la nouvelle-france, avec le journal historique d\u2019un voyage fait par ordre du roi dans l\u2019amerique septentrionale . the work was published in paris in 1744 by chez la veuve ganeua. the maps for the work were completed by the noted cartographer, jacques nicolas bellin. this is from the first duodecimo edition, published concurrently with the quarto edition. \n \n lande called this \"one of the most important works on the history of canada and of the french establishments in louisiana.\" howes referred to it as \"the pre-eminent authority on the french period in the west.\" the work provided essential history on north america. \n \n pierre fran&ccedil;ois xavier de charlevoix (1682-1761) was a french jesuit priest, traveler and historian. he is often considered as the first historian of new france. numerous places are named in his honor including the region of charlevoix north of quebec as well as charlevoix county and the city of charlevoix in michigan. louise phelps kellogg wrote \"charlevoix was not of the temper of the earlier jesuits of new france. he was by no means a zealot, and had no vocation to deliver himself to a life of suffering and deprivation for the conversion of indian souls. rather, he was a man of scholarly temper, interested as an observer in world affairs. [\u2026] his was an eager curiosity concerning life, rather than a burning ambition to be himself a molder of destiny.\" \n \n jacques-nicolas bellin (1703-1772) was one of the most noted mapmakers of the 1700s. he served as the hydrographer to the french navy at the age of 18 and was eventually named the official hydrogapher of the french king. he produced numerous maps and atlases throughout his career, and helped establish france as a leading source of precise cartography. \n \n provenance: claude-adonis de la finsonni&egrave;re, and stamp of dr. george raymond brush, u.s. navy (1836\u201394) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 15 1/8 - 5/8\" by 10 1/4\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5651","title":{"en":"charlevoix & bellin - chart of the atlantic ocean with north america (canada, florida, great lakes, west indies) and part of europe and africa"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41448/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall. There may be some very light offset. There may be a few minor marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a historical chart of the Atlantic Ocean by Charlevoix & Bellin, featuring North America (Canada, Florida, Great Lakes, West Indies) and parts of Europe and Africa. The map includes lines radiating from the center of the Atlantic, likely indicating rhumb lines for navigation. It is presented in a monochromatic style with finely detailed coastlines and geographic labels, primarily in French. The map was made in 1744 for the intelligence of the Journal du Voyage.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:21.202Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41448,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41449/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this fascinating engraved map is from john lambert's \n travels through canada, and the united states of north america, in the years 1806, 1807, & 1808 . this is from the second edition, first issue published in london in 1813. \n \n lambert's work renewed the british fascination with north america's landscapes, peoples, flora, and fauna. it included first hand descriptions of early american life. \n \n provenance: bookplate of grolier club president, edwin b. holden (1861\u20131906) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 8 1/4\" by 5\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5652","title":{"en":"lambert - map of quebec and its environs with the operation of the siege drawn from the survey made by oder of admiral saunders"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41449/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good condition overall. There is some very light offset.  There are a few light marks to the paper.  There may be a few minor marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a historical map by Lambert depicting Quebec and its environs, specifically detailing the operation of a siege. The map is hand-colored, with green landmasses and blue waterways, highlighting strategic locations and troop movements. It is drawn from a survey ordered by Admiral Saunders and includes annotations in English about various military positions and the 'Battle of the Plains of Abraham 13th Sept. 1759'. The map was published in London in 1803.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:21.207Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41449,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41450/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41450/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this fascinating engraved map is from john lambert's \n travels through canada, and the united states of north america, in the years 1806, 1807, & 1808 . this is from the second edition, first issue published in london in 1813. \n \n lambert's work renewed the british fascination with north america's landscapes, peoples, flora, and fauna. it included first hand descriptions of early american life. \n \n provenance: bookplate of grolier club president, edwin b. holden (1861\u20131906) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 15 3/4 - 16 1/2\" by 16 1/4\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5653","title":{"en":"lambert - map of the british settlements and the united states of america from the coast of labrador to florida"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41450/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in fair to good condition overall. There is some separation with repairs at the folds.  There is some light offset, toning, or fox marks.  There is a closed tear at the right edge with tape.  There is a minor hold near the lower border.  There may be a few minor marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a historical map by Lambert showcasing the British settlements and the United States of America, stretching from the coast of Labrador to Florida. The map features hand-coloring, with different regions delineated in pink, yellow, and green hues. A decorative compass rose is centrally placed in the Atlantic Ocean, and the title is elegantly presented within an oval cartouche in the lower right corner, indicating it was published in London by H.D. Symonds in 1803.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:21.209Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41450,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41451/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this fine map with original outline color is from giovanni maria cassini's \n nuovo atlante geografico universale delineato sulle ultime osservazioni . it was published in rome by calcografia camerale between 1792 and 1801. \n \n the atlas was of particular note for its inclusion of maps on hawaii (sandwich islands) and alaska. it was one of the earliest atlases to include these maps, as well as several other pacific island groups. cassini's terrestrial globe map was based on captain james cook's voyages. his celestial globe was used in the research of john flamsteed and nicholas louis de lacaille. \n \n giovanni maria cassini (1745-1824) was an italian mathematician, globe maker, geographer, and engraver. he was a disciple of giovanni battista piranesi and contemporary of giovanni antonio rizzi zannoni. \n \n provenance: niewodniczanski collection \n \n \n paper size: ~ 23 1/2\u201d by 17 1/8\u201d (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5654","title":{"en":"cassini - map of tartaria (central asia)"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41451/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to very good condition overall.  There may be some light foxing.  There may be old oxidation of the color.  There may be some faint offset to the fold out nature of the plates.  There may be some closed tears or paper imperfections.  There may be minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is a historical map by Cassini, focusing on Tartaria (Central Asia). The map is hand-colored, with political boundaries outlined in red, yellow, and green, distinguishing various regions. It includes detailed geographical features, cities, and rivers, with labels primarily in Italian. A decorative cartouche in the lower left corner features classical figures and the title 'LA TARTARIA INDIPENDENTE Roma Dalla Calcografia Camerale 1797'.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:21.211Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41451,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41452/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this fine map with original outline color is from giovanni maria cassini's \n nuovo atlante geografico universale delineato sulle ultime osservazioni . it was published in rome by calcografia camerale between 1792 and 1801. \n \n the atlas was of particular note for its inclusion of maps on hawaii (sandwich islands) and alaska. it was one of the earliest atlases to include these maps, as well as several other pacific island groups. cassini's terrestrial globe map was based on captain james cook's voyages. his celestial globe was used in the research of john flamsteed and nicholas louis de lacaille. \n \n giovanni maria cassini (1745-1824) was an italian mathematician, globe maker, geographer, and engraver. he was a disciple of giovanni battista piranesi and contemporary of giovanni antonio rizzi zannoni. \n \n provenance: niewodniczanski collection \n \n \n paper size: ~ 23 1/2\u201d by 17 1/8\u201d (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5655","title":{"en":"cassini - map of hungary & the ottoman empire in europe"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41452/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to very good condition overall.  There may be some light foxing.  There may be old oxidation of the color.  There may be some faint offset to the fold out nature of the plates.  There may be some closed tears or paper imperfections.  There may be minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is a historical map by Cassini illustrating Hungary and the Ottoman Empire in Europe. The map is hand-colored, with territorial boundaries outlined in contrasting colors like green, yellow, and red, distinguishing different nations and regions. It features detailed geographical information, including coastlines of the Mediterranean and Black Seas, rivers, and cities, with labels in Italian. A decorative cartouche in the lower right corner includes classical figures and the title 'L'UNGHERIA E LA TURCHIA EUROPEA DELINEATE SULLE ULTIME OSSERVAZIONI... Roma Dalla Calcografia Camerale 1797'.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:21.214Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41452,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41453/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this fine map with original outline color is from giovanni maria cassini's \n nuovo atlante geografico universale delineato sulle ultime osservazioni . it was published in rome by calcografia camerale between 1792 and 1801. \n \n the atlas was of particular note for its inclusion of maps on hawaii (sandwich islands) and alaska. it was one of the earliest atlases to include these maps, as well as several other pacific island groups. cassini's terrestrial globe map was based on captain james cook's voyages. his celestial globe was used in the research of john flamsteed and nicholas louis de lacaille. \n \n giovanni maria cassini (1745-1824) was an italian mathematician, globe maker, geographer, and engraver. he was a disciple of giovanni battista piranesi and contemporary of giovanni antonio rizzi zannoni. \n \n provenance: niewodniczanski collection \n \n \n paper size: ~ 23 1/2\u201d by 17 1/8\u201d (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":1600,"lotNumber":"5656","title":{"en":"cassini - map of the western united states in 1801"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41453/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to very good condition overall.  There may be some light foxing.  There may be old oxidation of the color.  There may be some faint offset to the fold out nature of the plates.  There may be some closed tears or paper imperfections.  There may be minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is a historical map by Cassini of the western United States, dated 1801. The map, primarily monochromatic with some hand-coloring along borders and coastlines, depicts a significant portion of North America, including the Mississippi River basin and areas identified as 'Mascutensi', 'Miami', and 'Cheracasi'. It details states like Virginia and Carolina. A cartouche in the lower left, labeled 'GLI STATI UNITI DELL' AMERICA...', further specifies its focus on this region of the young United States.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:21.217Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $1,600","currency":"USD","id":41453,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41454/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41454/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41454/003/003.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this fine map with original outline color is from giovanni maria cassini's \n nuovo atlante geografico universale delineato sulle ultime osservazioni . it was published in rome by calcografia camerale between 1792 and 1801. \n \n the atlas was of particular note for its inclusion of maps on hawaii (sandwich islands) and alaska. it was one of the earliest atlases to include these maps, as well as several other pacific island groups. cassini's terrestrial globe map was based on captain james cook's voyages. his celestial globe was used in the research of john flamsteed and nicholas louis de lacaille. \n \n giovanni maria cassini (1745-1824) was an italian mathematician, globe maker, geographer, and engraver. he was a disciple of giovanni battista piranesi and contemporary of giovanni antonio rizzi zannoni. \n \n provenance: niewodniczanski collection \n \n \n paper size: ~ 23 1/2\u201d by 17 1/8\u201d (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":2500,"lotNumber":"5657","title":{"en":"cassini - two maps of southern north america, including mexico, central america, texas, lousiana, the mississippi river, florida, etc."},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41454/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to very good condition overall.  There may be some light foxing.  There may be old oxidation of the color.  There may be some faint offset to the fold out nature of the plates.  There may be some closed tears or paper imperfections.  There may be minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This lot contains two historical maps by Cassini, depicting southern North America. The maps are hand-colored with outlines in red, yellow, and green, showing Mexico, Central America, Texas, Louisiana, the Mississippi River, and Florida. The left map focuses on western southern North America, while the right map covers the eastern parts, featuring the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean islands. Both maps include decorative cartouches with classical figures and Italian titles. They are titled \"La Parte Occidentale Dell' Antico E Nuovo Messico\" and \"La Parte Orientale Dell' Antico E Nuovo Messico\" respectively.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:21.223Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,500 - $2,500","currency":"USD","id":41454,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41455/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this fine map with original outline color is from giovanni maria cassini's \n nuovo atlante geografico universale delineato sulle ultime osservazioni . it was published in rome by calcografia camerale between 1792 and 1801. \n \n the atlas was of particular note for its inclusion of maps on hawaii (sandwich islands) and alaska. it was one of the earliest atlases to include these maps, as well as several other pacific island groups. cassini's terrestrial globe map was based on captain james cook's voyages. his celestial globe was used in the research of john flamsteed and nicholas louis de lacaille. \n \n giovanni maria cassini (1745-1824) was an italian mathematician, globe maker, geographer, and engraver. he was a disciple of giovanni battista piranesi and contemporary of giovanni antonio rizzi zannoni. \n \n provenance: niewodniczanski collection \n \n \n paper size: ~ 23 1/2\u201d by 17 1/8\u201d (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":1600,"lotNumber":"5658","title":{"en":"cassini - map of the united states"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41455/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to very good condition overall.  There may be some light foxing.  There may be old oxidation of the color.  There may be some faint offset to the fold out nature of the plates.  There may be some closed tears or paper imperfections.  There may be minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is a historical map by Cassini depicting the United States, including Canada and Florida. The map is hand-colored with territorial outlines in red and yellow, showcasing the eastern and central regions of North America, extending to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. It features a large decorative cartouche in the lower right corner with classical figures and the title 'GLI STATI UNITI DELL' AMERICA CON IL CANADA E LA FLORIDA Roma Dalla Calcografia Camerale'. The language used for geographical labels is predominantly Italian.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:21.225Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $1,600","currency":"USD","id":41455,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41456/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this fine map with original outline color is from giovanni maria cassini's \n nuovo atlante geografico universale delineato sulle ultime osservazioni . it was published in rome by calcografia camerale between 1792 and 1801. \n \n the atlas was of particular note for its inclusion of maps on hawaii (sandwich islands) and alaska. it was one of the earliest atlases to include these maps, as well as several other pacific island groups. cassini's terrestrial globe map was based on captain james cook's voyages. his celestial globe was used in the research of john flamsteed and nicholas louis de lacaille. \n \n giovanni maria cassini (1745-1824) was an italian mathematician, globe maker, geographer, and engraver. he was a disciple of giovanni battista piranesi and contemporary of giovanni antonio rizzi zannoni. \n \n provenance: niewodniczanski collection \n \n \n paper size: ~ 23 1/2\u201d by 17 1/8\u201d (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"5659","title":{"en":"cassini - map of the world"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41456/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to very good condition overall.  There may be some light foxing.  There may be old oxidation of the color.  There may be some faint offset to the fold out nature of the plates.  There may be some closed tears or paper imperfections.  There may be minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is a historical map by Cassini depicting the world across two hemispheres. The map is hand-colored, with continents outlined in yellow and some internal political divisions in red and green, set against blue oceans. Both hemispheres are encircled by an ornate golden border. Decorative elements include cherubs, a coat of arms, and classical figures in the corners and within the central title cartouche, which is labeled 'IL MAPPAMONDO O Descrizione Generale Del Globo Terrestre... Roma Dalla Calcografia Camerale'. The language used for labels is primarily Italian.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:21.228Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,000 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":41456,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41457/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41457/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this fascinating engraving is antoine pherotee de la croix's \n nouvele metode pour aprendre la geographie universele, enrichie de cartes, armoiries, figures des nations, & de plusieurs tables cronologiques . this is from the second edition published in lyon in 1705 by leonard plaignard. \n \n the work included several maps and astronomical engravings as well as depictions of native people in culture. the work was noted for containing substantial material on america along with a special index of east and west indian topics. includes w. penn\u2019s eine nachricht wegen der landschafft pennsilvania.\" (a.-l.) \n \n antoine pherotee de la croix (1640-1715) was a french scholar and writer. he published several works in his lifetime and was devoted to teaching history, geography, and mathematics. \n \n provenance: contemporary ownership inscription to verso of front endpapers: ex libris du guesdin 1720 parisiis \n \n \n paper size: ~ 8 3/4\u201d by 6\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving with professional hand-coloring"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5660","title":{"en":"la croix - map of north america with california as an island"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41457/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition. There may be a few minor imperfections or faint fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a historical map by La Croix depicting North America, notably portraying California as an island. The map is vibrantly hand-colored, with different regions highlighted in green, yellow, and pink, and bodies of water in blue. It includes detailed geographical features, rivers, and cities, with labels predominantly in French. A decorative cartouche in the upper left corner frames the title 'L'AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE'.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:21.230Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41457,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41458/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this early map engraving is from claudius ptolemaeus (ptolemy) and giovanni antonio magini's \n geografia cioe descrittione universale della terra partita in due volumi . it was published in cologne by petrus keschedt in 1597. this is considered the second edition of the latin translation of magini's ptolemy. \n \n this work is considered a later published ediiton of ptolemy (ptolemaeus)\u2019s \n geographia . the work was considered one of the most influential cartographic accounts of the ancient world and served as inspiration for all renaissance mapmakers. he compiled what was known of the world's geography in the roman empire during his time (circa 90-168 ad). ptolemy was a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet. the earliest known manuscripts of \n geographia date to 1300 and it was first printed in 1477. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 8 3/4\" by 6 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5661","title":{"en":"magini's ptolemy, pub. 1597 - map of sardinia and sicily"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41458/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall. There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is a historical map from Magini's Ptolemy, published in 1597. The map depicts Sardinia and Sicily, detailing coastlines, towns, and bodies of water such as \"Mare Tyrrhenum Tuscuem.\" The script is Latin, and notable visual features include decorative cartouches for ocean names, a grid overlay, and a compass rose-like embellishment for a body of water.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.579Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41458,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41459/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this early map engraving is from claudius ptolemaeus (ptolemy) and giovanni antonio magini's \n geografia cioe descrittione universale della terra partita in due volumi . it was published in cologne by petrus keschedt in 1597. this is considered the second edition of the latin translation of magini's ptolemy. \n \n this work is considered a later published ediiton of ptolemy (ptolemaeus)\u2019s \n geographia . the work was considered one of the most influential cartographic accounts of the ancient world and served as inspiration for all renaissance mapmakers. he compiled what was known of the world's geography in the roman empire during his time (circa 90-168 ad). ptolemy was a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet. the earliest known manuscripts of \n geographia date to 1300 and it was first printed in 1477. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 8 3/4\" by 6 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5662","title":{"en":"magini's ptolemy, pub. 1597 - map of southern italy (neapolitan kingdom)"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41459/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall. There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is a historical map from Magini's Ptolemy, published in 1597, focusing on the Southern Italy region, specifically the Neapolitan Kingdom. The map details the geography of the area, including numerous towns, rivers, and the \"Mare Adriatici.\" The script is Latin, and it features an ornate cartouche with a textual description at the bottom center and decorative elements for bodies of water.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.581Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41459,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41460/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this early map engraving is from claudius ptolemaeus (ptolemy) and giovanni antonio magini's \n geografia cioe descrittione universale della terra partita in due volumi . it was published in cologne by petrus keschedt in 1597. this is considered the second edition of the latin translation of magini's ptolemy. \n \n this work is considered a later published ediiton of ptolemy (ptolemaeus)\u2019s \n geographia . the work was considered one of the most influential cartographic accounts of the ancient world and served as inspiration for all renaissance mapmakers. he compiled what was known of the world's geography in the roman empire during his time (circa 90-168 ad). ptolemy was a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet. the earliest known manuscripts of \n geographia date to 1300 and it was first printed in 1477. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 8 3/4\" by 6 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"5663","title":{"en":"magini's ptolemy, pub. 1597 - map of the world"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41460/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall. There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is a 1597 map of the world by Magini, a type of cartographic print based on Ptolemaic geography. The subject matter is a world map, specifically titled 'VNIVERSI ORBIS DESCRIPTIO' in Latin script. It depicts the known continents and oceans of the late 16th century, presented within an oval projection. The map features decorative elements, including stylized wind heads at the corners, and includes geographical details and place names in Latin. It is an example of early modern cartography.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.589Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,000 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":41460,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41461/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this notable engraved map is from claudius ptolemaeus (ptolemy) & gerard mercator's \n orbis antiqui tabulae geographicae secundum cl. ptolemaeum, cum indice philologico absolutissimo... the work was published in amsterdam in 1730 by r. & j. wetstenios & guil. smith. \n \n this is from what is the final and definitive edition of the ptolemaic atlas. mercator first published his atlas in 1578, with all but tablet vii of europe using the original copper plates. \n \n this work was a later published edition of ptolemy (ptolemaeus)\u2019s \n geographia . the work was considered one of the most influential cartographic accounts of the ancient world and served as inspiration for all renaissance mapmakers. he compiled what was known of the world's geography in the roman empire during his time (circa 90-168 ad). ptolemy was a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet. the earliest known manuscripts of \n geographia date to 1300 and it was first printed in 1477. \n \n gerard mercator (1512-1594) is one of the most famous cartographers. he created the mercator projection for maps which had all parallels and meridians drawn at right angles to each other. this proved exceptionally useful to sailors allowing them to much more easily navigate. mercator also introduced the term of \"atlas\", first used to describe his collection of maps gathered into one volume. mercator is certainly best known for his maps and projections. mercator was one the greatest names in early cartography, with his friend, abraham ortelius, describing mercator as being the \u201ccontemporary ptolemy\u201d. \n \n provenance: modern label of cortachy castle library to front pastedown \n \n \n paper size: ~ 21\" by 18\" (fold out) \n \n \n paper type or special features: engraving with professional hand-coloring"},"estimateMax":6000,"lotNumber":"5664","title":{"en":"mercator's ptolemy, pub. 1730 - map of the ancient world (europe, africa, asia)"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41461/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition. There may be a few minor imperfections or faint fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a colored historical map from Mercator's Ptolemy, published in 1730, depicting the ancient world. The map shows Europe, Africa, and Asia in an arcuate projection, with geographical features and place names in Latin. It is richly decorated with allegorical figures in the corners: a winged deity with a torch and wreath, a figure on a cloud, a merman, and a seated female figure with an armillary sphere.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.591Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$3,000 - $6,000","currency":"USD","id":41461,"estimateMin":3000},{"startPrice":1000,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/013/013.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/014/014.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/015/015.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/016/016.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/017/017.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/018/018.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/019/019.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41462/020/020.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this exceptional two volumes with 140 engraved maps is \n atlas encyclopedique by ricobert bonne and nicolas desmarest. the work was published by hotel de thou in paris in 1787 and 1788. \n \n the volumes are bound in decorative contemporary half calf, spines richly gilt, two color labels. the work is complete with 140 engraved maps and 2 frontispieces. there are numerous in-text charts. \n \n the work covers every land known at the time, with a handful of world maps, and maps of varying locality describing every part of the world. \n \n rigobert bonne (1727-1794) was the chief cartographer of france at the end of the monarchy. the maps he drew are highly accurate and less artistic than those that came before, representing a move towards practicality and away from artfulness. \n \n nicolas desmarest (1725-1815) was a french geologist who, for much of his early life, traveled europe on foot and was a member of the l\u2019academie royale des sciences \n \n provenance: modern bookplate present \n \n \n paper size: ~ 9\" by 11 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: two volumes with 140 engraved maps & 2 frontispieces"},"estimateMax":8000,"lotNumber":"5665","title":{"en":"bonne & desmarest's atlas encyclopedique - two volumes with 140 engraved maps & 2 frontispieces"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41462/view","tags":["uscollectibles_booksandpaper","uscollectibles","uscollectibles_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  This is a nice, wide-margined printing.  There is some slight browning to folds or occasional minor staining.  There is a small outer corner of a text sheet supplemented.  There is some light rubbing to bindings, bumped corners, and superficial worming to the leather of one front cover.  There may be a few minor marks or imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":1000,"aiDescription":"This lot comprises two volumes of Bonne & Desmarest's 'Atlas Encyclopédique,' containing 140 engraved maps and 2 frontispieces. The volumes are bound with distinctive yellow spines featuring ornate gold tooling and red labels. The included images show a map of the ancient world, a map of Mexico, and a detailed map of coral formations, highlighting the atlas's broad geographical and natural history content. The language is likely French, given the atlas's title and visible map labels.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.593Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$4,000 - $8,000","currency":"USD","id":41462,"estimateMin":4000},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41463/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41463/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41463/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41463/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41463/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41463/006/006.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"included in this lot: \n \n david vann, a cherokee chief \n pee-che-kir, a chippewa chief \n apauly-tustennugee \n john ridge, a cherokee \n pa-she-nine, a chippewa chief \n \n \n description of the work: \n \n this originally hand-colored lithograph is from thomas mckenney & james hall's \n history of the indian tribes of north america published between 1848 and 1870. \n \n an admirer and supporter of the american indians, thomas mckenney spent his tenure in office fighting for their cause and preserving their legacy through a gallery of paintings that were commissioned by various artists. unfortunately, the original paintings burned in a fire, and all that is left to remember these indians are the lithographs found in \n history which were modeled off the paintings. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 6 3/4 - 7\" by 10 3/8 - 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5666","title":{"en":"mckenney & hall - 5 native american lithographs"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41463/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition. There may be a few minor imperfections or faint fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This lot contains five Native American lithographs by McKenney & Hall, featuring portraits of prominent figures. Pictured are \"John Ridge, A Cherokee,\" depicted in a European-style suit writing, and \"Pee-Che-Kir, A Crow Chief,\" shown with red facial paint and a pipe. The lithographs are colored, capturing individual likenesses and traditional attire or contemporary dress, typical of early to mid-19th century American portraiture.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.595Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41463,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41464/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41464/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41464/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41464/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41464/005/005.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"included in this lot: \n \n a-mis-quam, a winnebago brave \n esh-tah-um-leah, a sioux chief \n mon-chonsia, a kansas chief \n waa-top-e-not \n \n \n description of the work: \n \n this originally hand-colored lithograph is from thomas mckenney & james hall's \n history of the indian tribes of north america published between 1848 and 1870. \n \n an admirer and supporter of the american indians, thomas mckenney spent his tenure in office fighting for their cause and preserving their legacy through a gallery of paintings that were commissioned by various artists. unfortunately, the original paintings burned in a fire, and all that is left to remember these indians are the lithographs found in \n history which were modeled off the paintings. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 6 3/4 - 7\" by 10 3/8 - 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5667","title":{"en":"mckenney & hall - 4 native american lithographs"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41464/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition. There may be a few minor imperfections or faint fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This lot includes four Native American lithographs by McKenney & Hall. The depicted subjects are \"Mon-Chonsia, A Kansas Chief,\" adorned with a vibrant headdress, elaborate necklaces, and face paint, and \"Eeh-Taoh-Un-Lekee, A Sioux Chief,\" with braided hair, feathers, and a blanket. These colored portraits offer detailed representations of distinct tribal leaders and their ceremonial attire, characteristic of early 19th-century American ethnographical illustration.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.597Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41464,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41465/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41465/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41465/003/003.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"included in this lot: \n \n red jacket, a seneca war chief \n red-bird, a winnebago \n \n \n description of the work: \n \n this originally hand-colored lithograph is from thomas mckenney & james hall's \n history of the indian tribes of north america published between 1848 and 1870. \n \n an admirer and supporter of the american indians, thomas mckenney spent his tenure in office fighting for their cause and preserving their legacy through a gallery of paintings that were commissioned by various artists. unfortunately, the original paintings burned in a fire, and all that is left to remember these indians are the lithographs found in \n history which were modeled off the paintings. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 6 3/4 - 7\" by 10 3/8 - 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5668","title":{"en":"mckenney & hall - pair of native american lithographs: red jacket & red-bird"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41465/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition. There may be a few minor imperfections or faint fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This lot features a pair of Native American lithographs by McKenney & Hall: \"Red Jacket, A Seneca War Chief\" and \"Red-Bird, A Winnebago.\" Red Jacket is depicted in a bust portrait wearing a dark coat and a peace medal, while Red-Bird is shown full-length in traditional attire, holding a pipe, with another figure seated nearby in a landscape setting. These colored lithographs provide detailed visual records of prominent tribal figures and their cultural elements.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.599Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41465,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41466/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this originally hand-colored lithograph is from thomas mckenney & james hall's \n history of the indian tribes of north america published between 1848 and 1870. \n \n an admirer and supporter of the american indians, thomas mckenney spent his tenure in office fighting for their cause and preserving their legacy through a gallery of paintings that were commissioned by various artists. unfortunately, the original paintings burned in a fire, and all that is left to remember these indians are the lithographs found in \n history which were modeled off the paintings. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 6 3/4 - 7\" by 10 3/8 - 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":400,"lotNumber":"5669","title":{"en":"mckenney & hall - black hawk or ma-ka-tai-me-she-kia-kiah, a saukie brave"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41466/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition. There may be a few minor imperfections or faint fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a Native American lithograph by McKenney & Hall, depicting \"Black Hawk or Ma-Ka-Tai-Me-She-Kia-Kiah, A Saukie Brave.\" The portrait captures Black Hawk with a distinctive red roach headdress, face paint, a white shirt, a large red blanket, and a prominent peace medal. This colored lithograph provides a detailed visual record of a significant historical figure and his traditional ceremonial adornments.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.600Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$200 - $400","currency":"USD","id":41466,"estimateMin":200},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41467/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41467/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this moving photogravure in quarto size is from edward curtis's \n the north american indian being a series of volumes picturing and describing the indians of the united states and alaska. edited by frederick webb hodge. foreword by theodore roosevelt. field research conducted under the patronage of j. pierpont morgan . this photogravure is from the first volume of the work and was published in 1907 in cambridge, massachusetts. this was part of # 198 of a proposed edition of 500 (though about 272 sets are believed to be completed). \n \n the photogravures depict native americans from the navaho, apache, and jicarilla cultures. curtis's work was a remarkable record of native american life and one of the most ambitious anthropological studies done. w. h. holmes, chief of the bureau of american ethnology in 1910, stated that this \"publication should last for a thousand years.\" \n the north american indian was referred to as \u201cthe most gigantic undertaking since the making of the king james edition of the bible\u201d and containing \u201cthe most exquisite book art of our time.\u201d \n \n edward sheriff curtis (1868-1952) was an american photographer and ultimately historian of the american west. he travelled extensively for three decades living with the native american tribes. he immersed himself in their customs, languages and beliefs. he detailed and photographed the tribes creating a truly comprehensive look into their lives. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 9 1/2\" by 12 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: photogravure"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5670","title":{"en":"edward curtis - apache still life"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41467/view","tags":["usart_photography","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":200,"aiDescription":"This is an Edward Curtis sepia-toned photograph titled \"Apache Still Life.\" The image captures a collection of Apache cultural artifacts, including woven baskets of various patterns, pottery vessels, and bundles of plant material. A coil of rope lies in the foreground, and the arrangement is set against a backdrop of a large haystack and an earthen ground, evoking a rustic, ethnographic study.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:27.602Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41467,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41468/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41468/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this moving photogravure in quarto size is from edward curtis's \n the north american indian being a series of volumes picturing and describing the indians of the united states and alaska. edited by frederick webb hodge. foreword by theodore roosevelt. field research conducted under the patronage of j. pierpont morgan . this photogravure is from the first volume of the work and was published in 1907 in cambridge, massachusetts. this was part of # 198 of a proposed edition of 500 (though about 272 sets are believed to be completed). \n \n the photogravures depict native americans from the navaho, apache, and jicarilla cultures. curtis's work was a remarkable record of native american life and one of the most ambitious anthropological studies done. w. h. holmes, chief of the bureau of american ethnology in 1910, stated that this \"publication should last for a thousand years.\" \n the north american indian was referred to as \u201cthe most gigantic undertaking since the making of the king james edition of the bible\u201d and containing \u201cthe most exquisite book art of our time.\u201d \n \n edward sheriff curtis (1868-1952) was an american photographer and ultimately historian of the american west. he travelled extensively for three decades living with the native american tribes. he immersed himself in their customs, languages and beliefs. he detailed and photographed the tribes creating a truly comprehensive look into their lives. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 9 1/2\" by 12 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: photogravure"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5671","title":{"en":"edward curtis - the covered pit - apache"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41468/view","tags":["usart_photography","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":200,"aiDescription":"An early 20th-century sepia-toned photograph by Edward Curtis titled \"The Covered Pit - Apache.\" The image captures a group of Apache individuals engaged in an activity around a large earthen mound, possibly a covered pit. Several figures are visible, with two women at the top of the mound, one bending over, and another figure seated in the foreground. The photograph evokes a historical or ethnographic genre, documenting Native American life with natural elements like a tree to the left and hills in the background, typical of Curtis's work.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:28.111Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41468,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41469/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41469/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this moving photogravure in quarto size is from edward curtis's \n the north american indian being a series of volumes picturing and describing the indians of the united states and alaska. edited by frederick webb hodge. foreword by theodore roosevelt. field research conducted under the patronage of j. pierpont morgan . this photogravure is from the first volume of the work and was published in 1907 in cambridge, massachusetts. this was part of # 198 of a proposed edition of 500 (though about 272 sets are believed to be completed). \n \n the photogravures depict native americans from the navaho, apache, and jicarilla cultures. curtis's work was a remarkable record of native american life and one of the most ambitious anthropological studies done. w. h. holmes, chief of the bureau of american ethnology in 1910, stated that this \"publication should last for a thousand years.\" \n the north american indian was referred to as \u201cthe most gigantic undertaking since the making of the king james edition of the bible\u201d and containing \u201cthe most exquisite book art of our time.\u201d \n \n edward sheriff curtis (1868-1952) was an american photographer and ultimately historian of the american west. he travelled extensively for three decades living with the native american tribes. he immersed himself in their customs, languages and beliefs. he detailed and photographed the tribes creating a truly comprehensive look into their lives. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 9 1/2\" by 12 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: photogravure"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5672","title":{"en":"edward curtis - a noonday halt - navaho"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41469/view","tags":["usart_photography","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":200,"aiDescription":"An early 20th-century sepia-toned photograph by Edward Curtis titled \"A Noonday Halt - Navaho.\" This ethnographic photograph depicts a group of Navaho individuals and their horses taking a break in a rugged, rocky landscape, likely during a journey. Several horses are seen with saddles and packs, while a few people are standing or resting among them. The scene is set in a dry, canyon-like environment with sparse vegetation and prominent rock formations, reflecting the typical settings of Curtis's Native American photography.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:28.114Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41469,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41470/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41470/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this moving photogravure in quarto size is from edward curtis's \n the north american indian being a series of volumes picturing and describing the indians of the united states and alaska. edited by frederick webb hodge. foreword by theodore roosevelt. field research conducted under the patronage of j. pierpont morgan . this photogravure is from the first volume of the work and was published in 1907 in cambridge, massachusetts. this was part of # 198 of a proposed edition of 500 (though about 272 sets are believed to be completed). \n \n the photogravures depict native americans from the navaho, apache, and jicarilla cultures. curtis's work was a remarkable record of native american life and one of the most ambitious anthropological studies done. w. h. holmes, chief of the bureau of american ethnology in 1910, stated that this \"publication should last for a thousand years.\" \n the north american indian was referred to as \u201cthe most gigantic undertaking since the making of the king james edition of the bible\u201d and containing \u201cthe most exquisite book art of our time.\u201d \n \n edward sheriff curtis (1868-1952) was an american photographer and ultimately historian of the american west. he travelled extensively for three decades living with the native american tribes. he immersed himself in their customs, languages and beliefs. he detailed and photographed the tribes creating a truly comprehensive look into their lives. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 9 1/2\" by 12 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: photogravure"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5673","title":{"en":"edward curtis - by the sycamore - apache"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41470/view","tags":["usart_photography","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":200,"aiDescription":"An early 20th-century sepia-toned photograph by Edward Curtis titled \"By the Sycamore - Apache.\" This portrait-style ethnographic photograph features a partially clothed Apache man standing beside a large sycamore tree with exposed roots, near a body of water. The man, seen in profile, wears a headband and a loincloth, presenting a dignified pose. The natural backdrop of rocks, roots, and water emphasizes the connection to the environment, characteristic of Curtis's photographic studies of Native American life.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:28.116Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41470,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41471/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41471/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41471/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41471/004/004.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"included in this lot: \n \n the fox with his tail cut off [le renard ayant la queue coupee] \n the carter stuck in the mud [le chartier embourbe] \n the fortune-tellers {les devineresses] \n \n \n description of the work: \n \n this striking etching is from marc chagall's illustrations for jean de la fontaine's \n fables . the work was published in paris by teriade in 1952. this is from publication 109 of 200 published (15 of which were hors commerce copies in roman numerals). \n \n chagall produced the etchings for this work between 1927 and 1931. the art was commissioned by ambroise vollard and first published in this work in 1952. it blends fontaine's collection of 17th century moral tales with chagall's distinct style. \n \n each aquatint etching is on bfk rives woven paper. the original text page will be included unless noted in the condition statement. a photocopy of the title page and signed justification page will be included with the purchase. \n \n marc chagall (1887-1985) was a belarusian-french artist. his given name was moishe segal and was born in belarus which was part of the russian empire. his art was influenced by symbolism, fauvism, cubism, and surrealism. the art critic, robert hughes, described chagall as \"the quintessential jewish artist of the twentieth century. \n \n jean de la fontaine (1621-1695) was a french poet and fabulist. he would become a prominent author in the french canon. he collected and adapted near 240 fables from aesop, phaedrus, as well as eastern, oriental, and continental fables. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 11 5/8\" by 15 1/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: aquatint etching"},"estimateMax":4000,"lotNumber":"5674","title":{"en":"chagall & fontaine - 3 etchings of fables"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41471/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":200,"aiDescription":"A collection of three etchings by Marc Chagall and Jean de La Fontaine, depicting fables. The visible images are black and white prints, characteristic of etching, with expressive lines and dynamic compositions. One etching shows a figure seemingly floating in the sky above a cart and another figure, while the second displays a more abstract, perhaps dreamlike, scene with multiple faces and playing cards. These works fall into the fine art printmaking genre, illustrating narrative themes.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:28.119Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $4,000","currency":"USD","id":41471,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41472/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41472/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41472/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41472/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41472/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41472/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41472/007/007.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41472/008/008.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41472/009/009.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41472/010/010.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41472/011/011.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41472/012/012.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41472/013/013.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this first edition, folio lithograph after a poster is from \n les maitres de l'affiche . the work was published by imprimerie chaix under the direction of jules cheret in paris between 1896 and 1900. the prints were published as a monthly subscription, with 4 sent each month to subscribers. on 16 occasions \"bonus\" plates of original designs by noted artists were also included. each lithograph features the blind embossed stamp of maitres de l'affiche designed by cheret. celebrated artists of the time contributed to the work including steinlen, mucha, toulouse-lautrec, bonnard, forain, grasset, meunier, louis rhead, dudley hardy, beggarstaff, edward penfield et al. \n \n jules cheret was considered the father of poster art. \"he dominated the series, with one in every four maitres by him, the first in each monthly instalment, and 7 of the special plates, a total of 67. with over 1000 poster designs to his credit, his large representation in the series is justified, although some critics have pointed out that, as the artistic director, he may have been biased towards selecting his own work.\" (appelbaum p.iii) cheret demonstrated a unique combination of artistic, technical, and entrepreneurial talent that spearheaded the poster industry. he opened his own print shop in 1866 in paris and from 1881 on his shop operated as part of the chaix firm which gave us \n les maitres de l'affiche . \n \n among the most sought after plates in the work are the \"job\" and \"moulin rouge\" by toulouse lautrec. rennert noted of the \"job\" by mucha that \"more than any other work of mucha's, this beauty established him as the master of convoluted hair and the creator of unforgettable popular images; the poster was used for years in many variants all over the world, sometimes with marginal text in various languages. a classic by any standard.\" (rennert, pai-xlix 389) \"jane abdy called it \"a secular icon, \" and indeed it is a magnificent production, considering that it advertises cigarette paper. \"the background, in a dull imperial purple is a perfect foil for the golden curls of the smoking girl, whose locks are spread over the poster like the delicate filigree work of an indian bracelet\"(abdy, p.136) \n \n this art subscription was created during the belle epoque period in france. \"there was nothing exclusive about the 'joie de vivre' that swept paris, at a delirious pace, out of the 19th century into the 20th. as victor hugo had observed, the city lived by, and for, the whole human race. haussman's great boulevards had opened up a spacious stage where paris made a spectacle of herself by day and night. outdoors and indoors the walls of buildings flowered with posters that took their themes from the passing show of 'la vie parisenne.' advertising never knew happier days. the most ephemeral of the arts has left us with a vision of the 'good old days' that vanished forever in the gunsmoke of 1914. those gay nineties and naughty noughts that will always be remembered as 'la belle epoque.'(the beautiful era)\" (horizon p. 97) \n \n \"by the 1890s the streets of every great metropolis were enlivened by large colourful posters (see the great poster movement). the poster had not only caught the fancy of the broad public, but its best examples were already being regarded as works of art (specifically, as fine prints) to be exhibited, reviewed in journals, collected and reprinted in a manageable form. in the last five years of the century, the imprimerie chaix was to play great part in codifying, hallowing and perpetuating the ebullient period of 'la belle epoque.' it was in those years that the firm published \n les maitres de l'affiche (masters of the poster) reduced lithographic versions, in authentic colours, of the best posters of europe and america, by more than 90 great artists, posters that bring the period to life.\" (appelbaum p.iii) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 11 1/4 - 3/8\" by 15 1/2 - 5/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: colorful folio lithograph"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"5675","title":{"en":"maitres affiches - 12 poster lithographs"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41472/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition.   There may be a few light marks, toned spots or imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"A set of 12 poster lithographs from \"Les Maîtres de l'Affiche\" series, representing late 19th to early 20th-century French advertising art. The visible examples include a colorful Art Nouveau-style advertisement for \"A La Place Clichy\" featuring elegantly dressed women with bouquets, and another vibrant poster for \"Armour & Co. Extrait de Viande\" depicting a muscular man in leopard print. These lithographs showcase bold colors, distinct typography, and illustrative styles characteristic of Belle Époque poster design, intended for public display and commercial promotion.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:28.121Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,000 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":41472,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41473/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41473/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41473/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41473/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41473/005/005.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41473/006/006.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41473/007/007.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this attractive color lithograph is by alphonse mucha as part of the work by robert de flers entitled \n ilsee, princess of tripoli or \n prinzessin von tripolis . the work was published in prague by b. koci in 1901. it was printed on vellum paper. \n \n this work was considered one of the finest examples of mucha's book illustrations. (ray, the art of the french illustrated book 366) according to the mucha foundation, by the time robert de flers completed the manuscript for the story, mucha had only three months to complete the 134 lithographs to illustrate the text. he later wrote: \u201cwe worked on four stones simultaneously. i did some of the drawings straight onto the stone. other things, particularly the decorative edgings, i drew on tracing paper which was then passed on to the draughtsmen who continued the work with the colors i specified. i hardly had time to sketch out the motif for an ornament when they came and took it from my hands and got down to work on it.\u201d \n \n alfons maria mucha (1860-1939) was a bohemian and czech artist. he produced most of his early work in paris and truly broke through around 1895. he moved back to prague in 1910. mucha was one of the most influential artists to the art nouveau movement. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 9 3/8\" by 11 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: lithograph"},"estimateMax":1600,"lotNumber":"5676","title":{"en":"mucha - 3 ornately illustrated pages with image and text to each side"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41473/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition. There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"A set of three ornately illustrated pages by Alphonse Mucha, each featuring both image and text. The visible pages display intricate Art Nouveau designs with decorative borders and stylized depictions of female figures with flowing hair. The illustrations incorporate soft pastel colors and metallic gold accents, characteristic of Mucha's distinctive aesthetic. Each page includes blocks of text, suggesting these are likely from an illustrated book or portfolio, blending decorative art with narrative or poetic content, possibly in German script as seen in the text.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:28.124Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $1,600","currency":"USD","id":41473,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41474/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41474/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this attractive color lithograph is by alphonse mucha as part of the work by robert de flers entitled \n ilsee, princess of tripoli or \n prinzessin von tripolis . the work was published in prague by b. koci in 1901. it was printed on vellum paper. \n \n this work was considered one of the finest examples of mucha's book illustrations. (ray, the art of the french illustrated book 366) according to the mucha foundation, by the time robert de flers completed the manuscript for the story, mucha had only three months to complete the 134 lithographs to illustrate the text. he later wrote: \u201cwe worked on four stones simultaneously. i did some of the drawings straight onto the stone. other things, particularly the decorative edgings, i drew on tracing paper which was then passed on to the draughtsmen who continued the work with the colors i specified. i hardly had time to sketch out the motif for an ornament when they came and took it from my hands and got down to work on it.\u201d \n \n alfons maria mucha (1860-1939) was a bohemian and czech artist. he produced most of his early work in paris and truly broke through around 1895. he moved back to prague in 1910. mucha was one of the most influential artists to the art nouveau movement. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 9 3/8\" by 11 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: lithograph"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"5677","title":{"en":"mucha - ornately illustrated depiction of women (no image to verso)"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41474/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition. There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"An ornately illustrated page by Alphonse Mucha, depicting a woman in a distinctive Art Nouveau style. The artwork features a woman with long, flowing dark hair, adorned with stars, seated and looking into a background with a more ethereal, ghost-like figure. The color palette includes soft pinks, creams, and gold, with a prominent gilded border framing the main figure. The piece exhibits the characteristic curvilinear lines and decorative elements of the Art Nouveau period, with the word \"ILSECC\" prominently displayed in stylized script.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:28.126Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,000 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":41474,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41475/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this striking, originally hand-colored folio engraving is from marcus elieser bloch\u2019s \n oeconomische naturgeschichte der fische deutschlands or \n natugeschichte der ausl&auml;ndischen fische . this is from the first edition of the work published in berlin by the author and commission der buchhandlung der realschule between 1785 and 1795. \n \n the engravers for the work were ludwig schmidt, f. berger, p. haas, and moritz bodenehr. the original illustrations were done by johan friedrich henning, johan friedrich august krueger, printz moritz, and pater plumier. the names of the fish are typically printed to the plate in latin, french, english and german. \n \n \n ichthyologie is noted as \"... the finest illustrated work on fishes ever produced. the plates, by a variety of artists and engravers, are outstandingly coloured, and are heightened with gold, silver, and bronze to produced the metallic sheen of fish scales.\" (nissen) \n \n marcus elieser bloch (1723-1799) was a medical doctor before he became fascinated with fish later in his life. he collected several of his own specimens to produce this famous work which described over 200 species of fish. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 16\" by 9 5/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving (some metallic)"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5678","title":{"en":"bloch, folio - arctic char [salmo alpinus]. 104"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41475/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"A 18th-century folio print by Marcus Elieser Bloch, depicting an Arctic Char (Salmo alpinus), labeled with scientific and common names. This is a scientific illustration or natural history print, showcasing a detailed and hand-colored representation of the fish. The fish is rendered with accurate anatomical features, including fins, scales, and coloring, and a smaller, uncolored outline of a fish egg or cross-section is present in the upper left. The print combines scientific rigor with artistic detail, framed within a single border and bearing the number 104.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:28.129Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41475,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41476/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this striking, originally hand-colored folio engraving is from marcus elieser bloch\u2019s \n oeconomische naturgeschichte der fische deutschlands or \n natugeschichte der ausl&auml;ndischen fische . this is from the first edition of the work published in berlin by the author and commission der buchhandlung der realschule between 1785 and 1795. \n \n the engravers for the work were ludwig schmidt, f. berger, p. haas, and moritz bodenehr. the original illustrations were done by johan friedrich henning, johan friedrich august krueger, printz moritz, and pater plumier. the names of the fish are typically printed to the plate in latin, french, english and german. \n \n \n ichthyologie is noted as \"... the finest illustrated work on fishes ever produced. the plates, by a variety of artists and engravers, are outstandingly coloured, and are heightened with gold, silver, and bronze to produced the metallic sheen of fish scales.\" (nissen) \n \n marcus elieser bloch (1723-1799) was a medical doctor before he became fascinated with fish later in his life. he collected several of his own specimens to produce this famous work which described over 200 species of fish. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 16\" by 9 5/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving (some metallic)"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5679","title":{"en":"bloch, folio - wrasse [sparus fasciatus]. 257"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41476/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"A 18th-century folio print by Marcus Elieser Bloch, depicting a Wrasse (Sparus fasciatus), identified by its scientific and common names. This natural history illustration is a hand-colored print, featuring a highly detailed depiction of the fish with its distinctive scales and fin patterns. The wrasse is shown in profile, with a wide-open mouth, highlighting its unique facial features. The print, numbered 257, serves as an example of scientific and ichthyological illustration from the period.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:28.132Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41476,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41477/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this striking, originally hand-colored folio engraving is from marcus elieser bloch\u2019s \n oeconomische naturgeschichte der fische deutschlands or \n natugeschichte der ausl&auml;ndischen fische . this is from the first edition of the work published in berlin by the author and commission der buchhandlung der realschule between 1785 and 1795. \n \n the engravers for the work were ludwig schmidt, f. berger, p. haas, and moritz bodenehr. the original illustrations were done by johan friedrich henning, johan friedrich august krueger, printz moritz, and pater plumier. the names of the fish are typically printed to the plate in latin, french, english and german. \n \n \n ichthyologie is noted as \"... the finest illustrated work on fishes ever produced. the plates, by a variety of artists and engravers, are outstandingly coloured, and are heightened with gold, silver, and bronze to produced the metallic sheen of fish scales.\" (nissen) \n \n marcus elieser bloch (1723-1799) was a medical doctor before he became fascinated with fish later in his life. he collected several of his own specimens to produce this famous work which described over 200 species of fish. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 16\" by 9 5/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving (some metallic)"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5680","title":{"en":"bloch, folio - wrasse [sparus chlorourus]. 260"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41477/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"A 18th-century folio print by Marcus Elieser Bloch, depicting a Wrasse (Sparus chlorourus), precisely labeled with its scientific and common names. This hand-colored natural history illustration showcases the fish in profile, exhibiting vibrant green and yellow hues along its body, indicative of its species name. The detailed rendering of scales, fins, and facial features makes this a fine example of ichthyological art. The print is numbered 260, consistent with a larger collection of scientific illustrations.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:28.134Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41477,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41478/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this striking, originally hand-colored folio engraving is from marcus elieser bloch\u2019s \n oeconomische naturgeschichte der fische deutschlands or \n natugeschichte der ausl&auml;ndischen fische . this is from the first edition of the work published in berlin by the author and commission der buchhandlung der realschule between 1785 and 1795. \n \n the engravers for the work were ludwig schmidt, f. berger, p. haas, and moritz bodenehr. the original illustrations were done by johan friedrich henning, johan friedrich august krueger, printz moritz, and pater plumier. the names of the fish are typically printed to the plate in latin, french, english and german. \n \n \n ichthyologie is noted as \"... the finest illustrated work on fishes ever produced. the plates, by a variety of artists and engravers, are outstandingly coloured, and are heightened with gold, silver, and bronze to produced the metallic sheen of fish scales.\" (nissen) \n \n marcus elieser bloch (1723-1799) was a medical doctor before he became fascinated with fish later in his life. he collected several of his own specimens to produce this famous work which described over 200 species of fish. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 16\" by 9 5/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving (some metallic)"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5681","title":{"en":"bloch, folio - spanish hogfish [sparus falcatus]. 258"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41478/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This item is a folio print, specifically a natural history illustration by Bloch, depicting a Spanish Hogfish (Sparus Falcatus). The subject matter is a single fish, rendered in shades of yellow and greyish-white, with prominent dorsal spines and a distinct yellow caudal fin. Its mouth is open, revealing teeth. The print provides a detailed and vibrant botanical illustration suitable for collectors of ichthyological art.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.686Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41478,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41479/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"we are pleased to offer this folio engraving from mark catesby\u2019s \"the natural history of carolina, florida and the bahama islands: containing the figures of birds, beasts, fishes, serpents, insects, and plants ... together with their descriptions in english and french\". this is from the second edition and was printed in london in 1754. it is on chain-lined, watermarked paper \n \n mark catesby's \"natural history of carolina, florida and the bahama islands\" was the first natural history of american flora and fauna. it is noted as \"the most famous color-plate book of american plant and animal life ... it is a delightful and amusing book [and] a fundamental and original work for the study of american species.\" (hunt) \"mark catesby made a valuable and important contribution to ornithological illustration. he was confident enough to break new ground - to portray his birds more naturally than before, with foliage backgrounds, and to adopt the folio format. he depicted the natural history of one area in its entirety, and often drew from living models ... as his was the earliest published natural history of a part of the new world, he has been called the father of american ornithology.\" (jackson) \n \n mark catesby was the first american naturalist and illustrator. though born in england in 1682, catesby spent several years of his life in the colonies studying the natural flora and fauna. he was so fascinated he produced the first color plate, natural history work on american flora and fauna. \n \n one of the signatures of catesby\u2019s work is that it incorporates plant and animal life on the same page. combining the flora and fauna was to save time and money but also began a new style of print composition. he set out to illustrate all the plants, birds, fish, and reptiles in america. his dedication and work greatly contributed to the natural sciences of the 18th century. \n \n \"natural history\" was almost entirely completed by mark catesby. he did his own field research and sketches. engravers could not be afforded to get the work to print, so catesby studied under joseph goupy where he learned how to etch the plates himself. the result of his labors is the wonderfully detailed and informative work which gave a glimpse of the world beyond. \n \n catesby's work was also the first to abandon the indian names for his subjects, trying to establish scientific names based on generic relationships. linnaeus used catesby's work as the basis for his system of binomial nomenclature for the american species. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 1/4\" by 20 7/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving on chain-lined, watermarked paper"},"estimateMax":2500,"lotNumber":"5682","title":{"en":"catesby, folio - rice-bird with rice. 1-14"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41479/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some extremely faint mottled toning or offset to the paper from this work.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":300,"aiDescription":"This is a folio print by Catesby, featuring a natural history illustration of a rice-bird with rice. The print depicts two birds: one brown bird perched on a rice stalk, and another black, white, and yellow bird foraging below it. The subject matter is ornithological, focusing on the avian species in its natural context, with an emphasis on botanical elements like the rice plant. The print features fine detailing and hand-coloring, characteristic of 18th-century natural history illustrations. The text \"Nirobious Orizivora / The Rice-bird\" is visible, providing scientific and common names. This piece would appeal to collectors of vintage bird prints, botanical art, and historical scientific illustrations.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.689Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,500 - $2,500","currency":"USD","id":41479,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41480/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"we are pleased to offer this folio engraving from mark catesby\u2019s \"the natural history of carolina, florida and the bahama islands: containing the figures of birds, beasts, fishes, serpents, insects, and plants ... together with their descriptions in english and french\". this is from the second edition and was printed in london in 1754. it is on chain-lined, watermarked paper \n \n mark catesby's \"natural history of carolina, florida and the bahama islands\" was the first natural history of american flora and fauna. it is noted as \"the most famous color-plate book of american plant and animal life ... it is a delightful and amusing book [and] a fundamental and original work for the study of american species.\" (hunt) \"mark catesby made a valuable and important contribution to ornithological illustration. he was confident enough to break new ground - to portray his birds more naturally than before, with foliage backgrounds, and to adopt the folio format. he depicted the natural history of one area in its entirety, and often drew from living models ... as his was the earliest published natural history of a part of the new world, he has been called the father of american ornithology.\" (jackson) \n \n mark catesby was the first american naturalist and illustrator. though born in england in 1682, catesby spent several years of his life in the colonies studying the natural flora and fauna. he was so fascinated he produced the first color plate, natural history work on american flora and fauna. \n \n one of the signatures of catesby\u2019s work is that it incorporates plant and animal life on the same page. combining the flora and fauna was to save time and money but also began a new style of print composition. he set out to illustrate all the plants, birds, fish, and reptiles in america. his dedication and work greatly contributed to the natural sciences of the 18th century. \n \n \"natural history\" was almost entirely completed by mark catesby. he did his own field research and sketches. engravers could not be afforded to get the work to print, so catesby studied under joseph goupy where he learned how to etch the plates himself. the result of his labors is the wonderfully detailed and informative work which gave a glimpse of the world beyond. \n \n catesby's work was also the first to abandon the indian names for his subjects, trying to establish scientific names based on generic relationships. linnaeus used catesby's work as the basis for his system of binomial nomenclature for the american species. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 1/4\" by 20 7/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving on chain-lined, watermarked paper"},"estimateMax":2500,"lotNumber":"5683","title":{"en":"catesby, folio - fieldfare of carolina with snake root of virginia. 1-29"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41480/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some extremely faint mottled toning or offset to the paper from this work.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":300,"aiDescription":"This item is a folio print, a natural history illustration by Catesby, showcasing a fieldfare of Carolina with snake root of Virginia. The image features a bird, predominantly reddish-orange and black, positioned on a tree stump, with green leafy vines and purple flowers (snake root) entwined around it. This detailed illustration captures both an avian specimen and its botanical environment, making it a piece of natural history art.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.691Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,500 - $2,500","currency":"USD","id":41480,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41481/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"we are pleased to offer this folio engraving from mark catesby\u2019s \"the natural history of carolina, florida and the bahama islands: containing the figures of birds, beasts, fishes, serpents, insects, and plants ... together with their descriptions in english and french\". this is from the second edition and was printed in london in 1754. it is on chain-lined, watermarked paper \n \n mark catesby's \"natural history of carolina, florida and the bahama islands\" was the first natural history of american flora and fauna. it is noted as \"the most famous color-plate book of american plant and animal life ... it is a delightful and amusing book [and] a fundamental and original work for the study of american species.\" (hunt) \"mark catesby made a valuable and important contribution to ornithological illustration. he was confident enough to break new ground - to portray his birds more naturally than before, with foliage backgrounds, and to adopt the folio format. he depicted the natural history of one area in its entirety, and often drew from living models ... as his was the earliest published natural history of a part of the new world, he has been called the father of american ornithology.\" (jackson) \n \n mark catesby was the first american naturalist and illustrator. though born in england in 1682, catesby spent several years of his life in the colonies studying the natural flora and fauna. he was so fascinated he produced the first color plate, natural history work on american flora and fauna. \n \n one of the signatures of catesby\u2019s work is that it incorporates plant and animal life on the same page. combining the flora and fauna was to save time and money but also began a new style of print composition. he set out to illustrate all the plants, birds, fish, and reptiles in america. his dedication and work greatly contributed to the natural sciences of the 18th century. \n \n \"natural history\" was almost entirely completed by mark catesby. he did his own field research and sketches. engravers could not be afforded to get the work to print, so catesby studied under joseph goupy where he learned how to etch the plates himself. the result of his labors is the wonderfully detailed and informative work which gave a glimpse of the world beyond. \n \n catesby's work was also the first to abandon the indian names for his subjects, trying to establish scientific names based on generic relationships. linnaeus used catesby's work as the basis for his system of binomial nomenclature for the american species. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 1/4\" by 20 7/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving on chain-lined, watermarked paper"},"estimateMax":2500,"lotNumber":"5684","title":{"en":"catesby, folio - little sparrow with purple bindweed of carolina. 1-35"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41481/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some extremely faint mottled toning or offset to the paper from this work.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":300,"aiDescription":"This is an original folio print by Catesby, depicting a \"little sparrow with purple bindweed of Carolina.\" The artwork is a natural history illustration, likely from the 18th century. It features a brown sparrow interacting with a large purple bell-shaped flower and an associated moth with spotted wings. The composition includes winding green vines and elongated leaves, characteristic of botanical and ornithological studies from the period. The image is a detailed, hand-colored engraving on paper.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.693Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,500 - $2,500","currency":"USD","id":41481,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41482/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"we are pleased to offer this folio engraving from mark catesby\u2019s \"the natural history of carolina, florida and the bahama islands: containing the figures of birds, beasts, fishes, serpents, insects, and plants ... together with their descriptions in english and french\". this is from the second edition and was printed in london in 1754. it is on chain-lined, watermarked paper \n \n mark catesby's \"natural history of carolina, florida and the bahama islands\" was the first natural history of american flora and fauna. it is noted as \"the most famous color-plate book of american plant and animal life ... it is a delightful and amusing book [and] a fundamental and original work for the study of american species.\" (hunt) \"mark catesby made a valuable and important contribution to ornithological illustration. he was confident enough to break new ground - to portray his birds more naturally than before, with foliage backgrounds, and to adopt the folio format. he depicted the natural history of one area in its entirety, and often drew from living models ... as his was the earliest published natural history of a part of the new world, he has been called the father of american ornithology.\" (jackson) \n \n mark catesby was the first american naturalist and illustrator. though born in england in 1682, catesby spent several years of his life in the colonies studying the natural flora and fauna. he was so fascinated he produced the first color plate, natural history work on american flora and fauna. \n \n one of the signatures of catesby\u2019s work is that it incorporates plant and animal life on the same page. combining the flora and fauna was to save time and money but also began a new style of print composition. he set out to illustrate all the plants, birds, fish, and reptiles in america. his dedication and work greatly contributed to the natural sciences of the 18th century. \n \n \"natural history\" was almost entirely completed by mark catesby. he did his own field research and sketches. engravers could not be afforded to get the work to print, so catesby studied under joseph goupy where he learned how to etch the plates himself. the result of his labors is the wonderfully detailed and informative work which gave a glimpse of the world beyond. \n \n catesby's work was also the first to abandon the indian names for his subjects, trying to establish scientific names based on generic relationships. linnaeus used catesby's work as the basis for his system of binomial nomenclature for the american species. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 1/4\" by 20 7/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving on chain-lined, watermarked paper"},"estimateMax":2500,"lotNumber":"5685","title":{"en":"catesby, folio - margate fish & sea sparrow-hawk. 2-2"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41482/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some extremely faint mottled toning or offset to the paper from this work.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":300,"aiDescription":"This item is a folio print, a natural history illustration by Catesby, featuring a Margate fish and a Sea Sparrow-Hawk. The print showcases two distinct fish species: a dark-bodied Margate fish with pronounced dorsal fins positioned above a slender, mottled brown Sea Sparrow-Hawk fish. Both fish are depicted in profile, highlighting their unique anatomical features. This detailed ichthyological illustration is suitable for collectors of marine natural history art.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.696Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,500 - $2,500","currency":"USD","id":41482,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":300,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41483/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"we are pleased to offer this folio engraving from mark catesby\u2019s \"the natural history of carolina, florida and the bahama islands: containing the figures of birds, beasts, fishes, serpents, insects, and plants ... together with their descriptions in english and french\". this is from the second edition and was printed in london in 1754. it is on chain-lined, watermarked paper \n \n mark catesby's \"natural history of carolina, florida and the bahama islands\" was the first natural history of american flora and fauna. it is noted as \"the most famous color-plate book of american plant and animal life ... it is a delightful and amusing book [and] a fundamental and original work for the study of american species.\" (hunt) \"mark catesby made a valuable and important contribution to ornithological illustration. he was confident enough to break new ground - to portray his birds more naturally than before, with foliage backgrounds, and to adopt the folio format. he depicted the natural history of one area in its entirety, and often drew from living models ... as his was the earliest published natural history of a part of the new world, he has been called the father of american ornithology.\" (jackson) \n \n mark catesby was the first american naturalist and illustrator. though born in england in 1682, catesby spent several years of his life in the colonies studying the natural flora and fauna. he was so fascinated he produced the first color plate, natural history work on american flora and fauna. \n \n one of the signatures of catesby\u2019s work is that it incorporates plant and animal life on the same page. combining the flora and fauna was to save time and money but also began a new style of print composition. he set out to illustrate all the plants, birds, fish, and reptiles in america. his dedication and work greatly contributed to the natural sciences of the 18th century. \n \n \"natural history\" was almost entirely completed by mark catesby. he did his own field research and sketches. engravers could not be afforded to get the work to print, so catesby studied under joseph goupy where he learned how to etch the plates himself. the result of his labors is the wonderfully detailed and informative work which gave a glimpse of the world beyond. \n \n catesby's work was also the first to abandon the indian names for his subjects, trying to establish scientific names based on generic relationships. linnaeus used catesby's work as the basis for his system of binomial nomenclature for the american species. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 1/4\" by 20 7/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving on chain-lined, watermarked paper"},"estimateMax":2500,"lotNumber":"5686","title":{"en":"catesby, folio - flying fish, rudder fish & fresh-water perch. 2-8"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41483/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some extremely faint mottled toning or offset to the paper from this work.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":300,"aiDescription":"This item is a folio print, a natural history illustration by Catesby, depicting a flying fish, rudder fish, and a fresh-water perch. The print features three fish species arranged vertically: a slender grey flying fish with large pectoral fins extended at the top, a smaller patterned brown rudder fish in the middle, and a blue and yellow fresh-water perch at the bottom. Each fish is shown in profile, highlighting their distinct forms. This detailed ichthyological illustration is suitable for collectors of marine and freshwater natural history art.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.698Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,500 - $2,500","currency":"USD","id":41483,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41484/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this lovely originally hand-colored lithograph is from alexandre bourjot saint-hilaire's \n histoire naturelle des perroquets or \n natural history of parrots . it was published between 1835 to 1839 by f. g. levrault in paris and strasbourg. \n \n plates from this set were meant to supplement previous volumes of parrots published by levaillant. the illustrations were done by j. c. werner. \n \n alexandre bourjot saint-hilaire (1801-1886) was a french professor of natural history. he took the surname, saint-hilaire, after his father-in-law, geoffrey saint-hilaire, who was also an author of natural history. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 10\" by 13 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5687","title":{"en":"bourjot saint-hilaire - white-capped or crowned parrot [le perroquet senile, psittacus senilis]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41484/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some light text offset to plates from this work.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks or fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This item is an antique print by Bourjot Saint-Hilaire, depicting a white-capped or crowned parrot, specifically identified as 'Le Perroquet Senile, Psittacus senilis'. It is a natural history illustration, likely from the 19th century, featuring a single parrot with blue, green, and yellow plumage perched on a branch. The parrot is shown holding a yellow fruit or seed in its claw. The image is a colored engraving or lithograph, with text in French below the illustration.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.700Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41484,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41485/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this lovely originally hand-colored lithograph is from alexandre bourjot saint-hilaire's \n histoire naturelle des perroquets or \n natural history of parrots . it was published between 1835 to 1839 by f. g. levrault in paris and strasbourg. \n \n plates from this set were meant to supplement previous volumes of parrots published by levaillant. the illustrations were done by j. c. werner. \n \n alexandre bourjot saint-hilaire (1801-1886) was a french professor of natural history. he took the surname, saint-hilaire, after his father-in-law, geoffrey saint-hilaire, who was also an author of natural history. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 10\" by 13 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5688","title":{"en":"bourjot saint-hilaire - olive-throated parakeet [le perruche ara naine, lear; psittacara nana]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41485/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some light text offset to plates from this work.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks or fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This item is a natural history illustration by Bourjot Saint-Hilaire, specifically a folio print of an Olive-throated Parakeet (Le Perruche Ara Naine, Lear; Psittacara Nana). The image depicts a parakeet with predominantly green plumage, a pale beak, and a long tail, perched on a branch. The artwork captures the bird's subtle color variations and elegant form, appealing to collectors of ornithological art and detailed bird illustrations.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.702Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41485,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41486/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this lovely originally hand-colored lithograph is from alexandre bourjot saint-hilaire's \n histoire naturelle des perroquets or \n natural history of parrots . it was published between 1835 to 1839 by f. g. levrault in paris and strasbourg. \n \n plates from this set were meant to supplement previous volumes of parrots published by levaillant. the illustrations were done by j. c. werner. \n \n alexandre bourjot saint-hilaire (1801-1886) was a french professor of natural history. he took the surname, saint-hilaire, after his father-in-law, geoffrey saint-hilaire, who was also an author of natural history. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 10\" by 13 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5689","title":{"en":"bourjot saint-hilaire - golden-capped parakeet [la perruche a tete d'or du bresil, conurus auricapillus]4"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41486/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some light text offset to plates from this work.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks or fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This item is a natural history illustration by Bourjot Saint-Hilaire, specifically a folio print of a Golden-capped Parakeet (La Perruche a Tete d'Or du Bresil, Conurus Auricapillus). The image displays a parakeet with a vibrant green body, blue flight feathers, and a distinctive golden-yellow head, perched on a branch while holding a nut. The detailed rendering and rich colors highlight the bird's characteristic features, making it a striking piece for ornithology enthusiasts.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.705Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41486,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41487/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this lovely originally hand-colored lithograph is from alexandre bourjot saint-hilaire's \n histoire naturelle des perroquets or \n natural history of parrots . it was published between 1835 to 1839 by f. g. levrault in paris and strasbourg. \n \n plates from this set were meant to supplement previous volumes of parrots published by levaillant. the illustrations were done by j. c. werner. \n \n alexandre bourjot saint-hilaire (1801-1886) was a french professor of natural history. he took the surname, saint-hilaire, after his father-in-law, geoffrey saint-hilaire, who was also an author of natural history. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 10\" by 13 1/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5690","title":{"en":"bourjot saint-hilaire - slender-billed cockatoo [cactoes nasique, kakadoe tenuirostris]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41487/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be some light text offset to plates from this work.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks or fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This item is a natural history illustration by Bourjot Saint-Hilaire, specifically a folio print of a Slender-billed Cockatoo (Cactoes Nasique, Kakadoe Tenuirostris). The image depicts a mostly white cockatoo with a pale pinkish tint on its head and chest, a distinctive long, curved beak, and a fanned crest, perched on a branch. The artwork captures the bird's unique morphology and elegant stance, suitable for collectors of ornithological prints.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:23.707Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41487,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41488/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this originally hand-colored engraving is from georges-louis leclerc de buffon & francois-nicolas martinet's work entitled \n histoire naturelle des oiseaux . it was published in paris by imprimerie royale between 1770 and 1786. it was considered one of the most important and beautiful works on birds of the 18th century. \n \n each plate from the work features a delicate yellow border, which many believe led to the development of french matting. they are engraved on fine chain-linked, watermarked paper. \n \n buffon's work became one of the most informative sources as far as the visual appearance of animals, and was highly understandable for a wide audience. buffon described his work and love for natural history by stating that, \"natural history embraces all the objects the universe presents to us. this prodigious multitude of quadrupeds, birds, fish, insects, plants, minerals, etc., offers to the curiosity of the human mind a vast spectacle, of which the whole is so great that the details are inexhaustible.\" \n \n the bird engravings are from fran&ccedil;ois-nicolas martinet. martinet (1731-1800) was a prominent ornithological artist of the 1700s. he work closely with count georges-louis leclerc du buffon on \n histoire naturelle des oiseaux . martinet also created work for marmontel, voltaire, and philidor. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 9\" by 12 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5691","title":{"en":"martinet & buffon - chicken or rooster. 1"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41488/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks or fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is a hand-colored ornithological print from Martinet & Buffon, featuring a single rooster. The rooster is depicted in profile, standing on a rocky outcrop, with colorful plumage including a red comb, golden chest, grey body, and a black, yellow, and orange tail. The print is a natural history illustration, likely from the 18th or 19th century, with a minimalist background and a yellow border around the central image. The species is identified in French below the image as \"Coq\".","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:22.321Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41488,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41489/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this originally hand-colored engraving is from georges-louis leclerc de buffon & francois-nicolas martinet's work entitled \n histoire naturelle des oiseaux . it was published in paris by imprimerie royale between 1770 and 1786. it was considered one of the most important and beautiful works on birds of the 18th century. \n \n each plate from the work features a delicate yellow border, which many believe led to the development of french matting. they are engraved on fine chain-linked, watermarked paper. \n \n buffon's work became one of the most informative sources as far as the visual appearance of animals, and was highly understandable for a wide audience. buffon described his work and love for natural history by stating that, \"natural history embraces all the objects the universe presents to us. this prodigious multitude of quadrupeds, birds, fish, insects, plants, minerals, etc., offers to the curiosity of the human mind a vast spectacle, of which the whole is so great that the details are inexhaustible.\" \n \n the bird engravings are from fran&ccedil;ois-nicolas martinet. martinet (1731-1800) was a prominent ornithological artist of the 1700s. he work closely with count georges-louis leclerc du buffon on \n histoire naturelle des oiseaux . martinet also created work for marmontel, voltaire, and philidor. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 9\" by 12 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5692","title":{"en":"martinet & buffon - chicken or rooster. 49"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41489/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks or fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is a hand-colored ornithological print by Martinet & Buffon, depicting a crested rooster, identified as 'Cog hupé'. The rooster features a distinctive spiky yellow crest, reddish face, brown and grey body, and a dark, fan-shaped tail. The bird is shown standing amidst green foliage, characteristic of a natural history illustration. The print, likely from the 18th or 19th century, includes a yellow border around the central image.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:22.324Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41489,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41490/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this originally hand-colored engraving is from georges-louis leclerc de buffon & francois-nicolas martinet's work entitled \n histoire naturelle des oiseaux . it was published in paris by imprimerie royale between 1770 and 1786. it was considered one of the most important and beautiful works on birds of the 18th century. \n \n each plate from the work features a delicate yellow border, which many believe led to the development of french matting. they are engraved on fine chain-linked, watermarked paper. \n \n buffon's work became one of the most informative sources as far as the visual appearance of animals, and was highly understandable for a wide audience. buffon described his work and love for natural history by stating that, \"natural history embraces all the objects the universe presents to us. this prodigious multitude of quadrupeds, birds, fish, insects, plants, minerals, etc., offers to the curiosity of the human mind a vast spectacle, of which the whole is so great that the details are inexhaustible.\" \n \n the bird engravings are from fran&ccedil;ois-nicolas martinet. martinet (1731-1800) was a prominent ornithological artist of the 1700s. he work closely with count georges-louis leclerc du buffon on \n histoire naturelle des oiseaux . martinet also created work for marmontel, voltaire, and philidor. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 9\" by 12 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"5693","title":{"en":"martinet & buffon - toucan. 166"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41490/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks or fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This item is an antique ornithological print, featuring a toucan, likely from the work of Martinet & Buffon. The artwork is a hand-colored engraving depicting the 'Toucan verd, du Brésil' perched on a branch with green leaves. Its vibrant black, yellow, and red plumage, along with its distinctive large beak, are notable visual features. The print, numbered '166.', is contained within a yellow border, indicative of a scientific or natural history illustration.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:22.326Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$400 - $800","currency":"USD","id":41490,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41491/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this originally hand-colored engraving is from georges-louis leclerc de buffon & francois-nicolas martinet's work entitled \n histoire naturelle des oiseaux . it was published in paris by imprimerie royale between 1770 and 1786. it was considered one of the most important and beautiful works on birds of the 18th century. \n \n each plate from the work features a delicate yellow border, which many believe led to the development of french matting. they are engraved on fine chain-linked, watermarked paper. \n \n buffon's work became one of the most informative sources as far as the visual appearance of animals, and was highly understandable for a wide audience. buffon described his work and love for natural history by stating that, \"natural history embraces all the objects the universe presents to us. this prodigious multitude of quadrupeds, birds, fish, insects, plants, minerals, etc., offers to the curiosity of the human mind a vast spectacle, of which the whole is so great that the details are inexhaustible.\" \n \n the bird engravings are from fran&ccedil;ois-nicolas martinet. martinet (1731-1800) was a prominent ornithological artist of the 1700s. he work closely with count georges-louis leclerc du buffon on \n histoire naturelle des oiseaux . martinet also created work for marmontel, voltaire, and philidor. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 9\" by 12 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"5694","title":{"en":"martinet & buffon - toucan. 262"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41491/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks or fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is a hand-colored ornithological print by Martinet & Buffon, showcasing a Toucan identified as \"Toucan à gorge blanche de Cayenne, appellé Toucan.\" The bird is perched on a branch, characterized by a black body, a white throat with a red band, a large, multicolored bill in shades of red, pink, and brown, and yellow and pink markings on its rump. This natural history illustration, likely from the 18th or 19th century, is enclosed within a yellow border.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:22.328Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$400 - $800","currency":"USD","id":41491,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41492/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this originally hand-colored engraving is from georges-louis leclerc de buffon & francois-nicolas martinet's work entitled \n histoire naturelle des oiseaux . it was published in paris by imprimerie royale between 1770 and 1786. it was considered one of the most important and beautiful works on birds of the 18th century. \n \n each plate from the work features a delicate yellow border, which many believe led to the development of french matting. they are engraved on fine chain-linked, watermarked paper. \n \n buffon's work became one of the most informative sources as far as the visual appearance of animals, and was highly understandable for a wide audience. buffon described his work and love for natural history by stating that, \"natural history embraces all the objects the universe presents to us. this prodigious multitude of quadrupeds, birds, fish, insects, plants, minerals, etc., offers to the curiosity of the human mind a vast spectacle, of which the whole is so great that the details are inexhaustible.\" \n \n the bird engravings are from fran&ccedil;ois-nicolas martinet. martinet (1731-1800) was a prominent ornithological artist of the 1700s. he work closely with count georges-louis leclerc du buffon on \n histoire naturelle des oiseaux . martinet also created work for marmontel, voltaire, and philidor. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 9\" by 12 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored engraving"},"estimateMax":1000,"lotNumber":"5695","title":{"en":"martinet & buffon - carolina parakeet (extinct). 499"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41492/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections or faint marks or fox marks to be expected with age. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This item is an antique ornithological print, depicting an extinct Carolina parakeet, attributed to Martinet & Buffon. The hand-colored engraving illustrates the 'Perruche, de la Caroline' perched on a bare branch. Notable visual features include its green body, yellow head, and red face patch. The print, numbered '499', is presented within a yellow framed border, characteristic of natural history illustrations.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:22.330Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$500 - $1,000","currency":"USD","id":41492,"estimateMin":500},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41493/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41493/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41493/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41493/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41493/005/005.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"included in this lot: \n \n malayan kingfisher [alcedo asiatica] \n white-breasted kingfisher [ispidina leucogastra] \n madgascar kingfisher [ispidina madagascariensis] \n red-breasted kingfisher [tanysiptera nympha] \n \n \n description of the work: \n \n this beautiful lithograph is from richard sharpe's \n a monograph of the alcedinidae: or, family of kingfishers . this is from the first edition of the work published by the author between 1868 and 1871. \n \n this lithograph was hand-colored by and after j. g. keulemans. includes text leaf (or leaves). \n \n richard bowler sharpe (1847-1909) was a british naturalist and curator of the british museum's bird collection. he published several works on birds throughout the course of his career and has a handful of bird species named after him, including the sharpe's longclaw and the sharpe's starling. \n \n john gerrard keulemans (1842-1912) is one of the most respected bird artists whose images were noted for their fine detail. he contributed to some of the best known ornithological works including those of elliot, buller, dresser, and \n the ibis . according to jackson (bird illustrators, p. 90) \u201cthe great value of keulemans' work as an ornithological draughtsman lay in his sureness of design of the plate and his accuracy in portraying the birds themselves. the bird figures were carefully drawn and executed down to the last scales on the feet. the feathering was neatly delineated with the different plumes receiving sympathetic treatment.\u201d \n \n provenance: bookplate of major h. jones, owned by professor william gardner hale, top british authority on wading birds. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 8 1/8\" by 11 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":1600,"lotNumber":"5696","title":{"en":"sharpe & keulemans - 4 kingfisher lithographs"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41493/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall. There is some scattered light foxing, very occasional inoffensive spotting to plates, else plates generally clean and fresh. There is some fading and wear to the bindings. There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This lot features four kingfisher lithographs by Sharpe & Keulemans, presented as two framed artworks, each displaying two birds. The artwork on the left depicts two kingfishers (Alcedo Asiatica) with blue and orange plumage, perched above water with sparse foliage. The piece on the right illustrates two exotic birds, one being a multi-colored kingfisher (Tanysiptera Sympsa) with a striking blue, black, and red body and long blue tail feathers, perched on a branch. These ornithological prints showcase vibrant colors and detailed depictions, characteristic of natural history illustrations.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:22.332Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $1,600","currency":"USD","id":41493,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41494/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this remarkable folio lithograph with hand-finished color is from the esteemed john gould\u2019s \n birds of great britain . the work was published in london between 1862 and 1873. \n \n \n birds of great britain allowed gould to cultivate his aesthetic style. he created very appealing compositions often featuring nests and young with the adult species and intricate backgrounds. gould realized that the artistry would make this work far more intriguing than its predecessor \n birds of europe and thus introduced 750 copies. \n birds of great britain remains vastly popular today. \n \n john gould created nearly 3000 hand-colored plates of animals in his extensive career. gould gained much of his knowledge by observation and experience and contributed greatly to scientific knowledge at the time. gould is believed to have done the original sketches for all of the plates. he utilized many talented artists to help create the finished lithograph including his wife elizabeth coxen gould, edward lear, joseph wolf, william hart, and h. c. richter. even at the time of publication, gould\u2019s plates were very expensive and only sold to a small set of subscribers. due to the limited subscriber list, the plates remain rare and of high value for collectors today. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 21 1/2\" by 14 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5697","title":{"en":"gould, great britain - chaffinch [fringilla caelebs]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41494/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There may be some faint text offset on some of the plates from the work.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is an ornithological lithograph by Gould from 'Great Britain', featuring two Chaffinches (Fringilla coelebs). The image depicts a male chaffinch with a reddish-orange breast, grey cap, and green back, and a female chaffinch with more subdued brown and grey plumage, both perched on a flowering branch with pink blossoms. This natural history illustration, likely from the 19th century, is characterized by a delicate color palette and detailed botanical elements.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:22.334Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41494,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41495/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this remarkable folio lithograph with hand-finished color is from the esteemed john gould\u2019s \n birds of great britain . the work was published in london between 1862 and 1873. \n \n \n birds of great britain allowed gould to cultivate his aesthetic style. he created very appealing compositions often featuring nests and young with the adult species and intricate backgrounds. gould realized that the artistry would make this work far more intriguing than its predecessor \n birds of europe and thus introduced 750 copies. \n birds of great britain remains vastly popular today. \n \n john gould created nearly 3000 hand-colored plates of animals in his extensive career. gould gained much of his knowledge by observation and experience and contributed greatly to scientific knowledge at the time. gould is believed to have done the original sketches for all of the plates. he utilized many talented artists to help create the finished lithograph including his wife elizabeth coxen gould, edward lear, joseph wolf, william hart, and h. c. richter. even at the time of publication, gould\u2019s plates were very expensive and only sold to a small set of subscribers. due to the limited subscriber list, the plates remain rare and of high value for collectors today. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 21 1/2\" by 14 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5698","title":{"en":"gould, great britain - yellowhammer or yellow bunting [emberiza citrinella]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41495/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There may be some faint text offset on some of the plates from the work.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is an ornithological lithograph by Gould from 'Great Britain', illustrating two Yellowhammers or Yellow Buntings (Emberiza citrinella). One bird, likely the male, is prominently yellow with brown streaks, while the other, likely the female, has more subdued brown and yellow plumage. Both birds are depicted amidst lush green foliage and flowering plants with pink blossoms, consistent with a detailed natural history illustration from the 19th century.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:22.336Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41495,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":100,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41496/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this remarkable folio lithograph with hand-finished color is from the esteemed john gould\u2019s \n birds of great britain . the work was published in london between 1862 and 1873. \n \n \n birds of great britain allowed gould to cultivate his aesthetic style. he created very appealing compositions often featuring nests and young with the adult species and intricate backgrounds. gould realized that the artistry would make this work far more intriguing than its predecessor \n birds of europe and thus introduced 750 copies. \n birds of great britain remains vastly popular today. \n \n john gould created nearly 3000 hand-colored plates of animals in his extensive career. gould gained much of his knowledge by observation and experience and contributed greatly to scientific knowledge at the time. gould is believed to have done the original sketches for all of the plates. he utilized many talented artists to help create the finished lithograph including his wife elizabeth coxen gould, edward lear, joseph wolf, william hart, and h. c. richter. even at the time of publication, gould\u2019s plates were very expensive and only sold to a small set of subscribers. due to the limited subscriber list, the plates remain rare and of high value for collectors today. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 21 1/2\" by 14 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5699","title":{"en":"gould, great britain - bullfinch [pyrrhula vulgaris]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41496/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There may be some faint text offset on some of the plates from the work.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":100,"aiDescription":"This is an ornithological lithograph by Gould from 'Great Britain', depicting two Bullfinches (Pyrrhula vulgaris). One bird, likely the male, has a striking pink-red breast and black cap, while the other, likely the female, is grey and brown with a black cap. They are shown perched on a larch branch with cones, above a nest containing blue eggs, illustrating a natural history scene with botanical accuracy, likely from the 19th century.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:22.338Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41496,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":150,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41497/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this remarkable ornithology lithograph with hand-finished color is from the esteemed john gould\u2019s \n monograph of the trochilidae, or family of hummingbirds . the work was published in london between 1849 an 1887. \n \n \n family of hummingbirds undoubtedly featured some of gould\u2019s most desired plates. the birds are also featured amidst intricately drawn fauna that accentuates the beauty of the composition. \n \n john gould created nearly 3000 hand-colored plates of animals in his extensive career. gould gained much of his knowledge by observation and experience and contributed greatly to scientific knowledge at the time. gould is believed to have done the original sketches for all of the plates. he utilized many talented artists to help create the finished lithograph including his wife elizabeth coxen gould, edward lear, joseph wolf, william hart, and h. c. richter. even at the time of publication, gould\u2019s plates were very expensive and only sold to a small set of subscribers. due to the limited subscriber list, the plates remain rare and of high value for collectors today. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 7/8 by 22\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: lithograph with original hand-finished coloring"},"estimateMax":1600,"lotNumber":"5700","title":{"en":"gould - coppery-tail hummingbird [meetallura cupreicauda]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41497/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There may be some faint text offset on some of the plates from the work.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":150,"aiDescription":"This is a vintage ornithological print, specifically a hand-colored lithograph by Gould depicting two Coppery-tail Hummingbirds (Metallura cupreicauda). The print showcases the hummingbirds in flight amidst green foliage and yellow blossoms, rendered with vibrant colors on light paper. One bird is positioned facing downward, hovering near the flowers, while the other is angled upwards. Notable features include the iridescent green throats and striking coppery-red tails of the hummingbirds, set against a subtle, light blue and yellow background wash. The artist's name, 'Gould', is visible, along with the species' scientific name, indicating it is a work from a natural history series.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:22.340Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$800 - $1,600","currency":"USD","id":41497,"estimateMin":800},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41498/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this remarkable ornithology lithograph with hand-finished color is from the esteemed john gould\u2019s \n monograph of the trochilidae, or family of hummingbirds . the work was published in london between 1849 an 1887. \n \n \n family of hummingbirds undoubtedly featured some of gould\u2019s most desired plates. the birds are also featured amidst intricately drawn fauna that accentuates the beauty of the composition. \n \n john gould created nearly 3000 hand-colored plates of animals in his extensive career. gould gained much of his knowledge by observation and experience and contributed greatly to scientific knowledge at the time. gould is believed to have done the original sketches for all of the plates. he utilized many talented artists to help create the finished lithograph including his wife elizabeth coxen gould, edward lear, joseph wolf, william hart, and h. c. richter. even at the time of publication, gould\u2019s plates were very expensive and only sold to a small set of subscribers. due to the limited subscriber list, the plates remain rare and of high value for collectors today. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 7/8 by 22\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: lithograph with original hand-finished coloring and iridescence"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"5701","title":{"en":"gould - white-sided hill-star hummingbird"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41498/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There may be some faint text offset on some of the plates from the work.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":200,"aiDescription":"This is a Gould print featuring 'White-sided Hill-Star Hummingbird', an ornithological illustration. The subject matter depicts three hummingbirds in a mountainous landscape with foliage, including one in a nest. The print showcases vibrant green and white plumage on the birds. This natural history artwork would be of interest to collectors of antique bird illustrations or natural history prints.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:30.009Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,000 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":41498,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":200,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41499/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this remarkable ornithology lithograph with hand-finished color is from the esteemed john gould\u2019s \n monograph of the trochilidae, or family of hummingbirds . the work was published in london between 1849 an 1887. \n \n \n family of hummingbirds undoubtedly featured some of gould\u2019s most desired plates. the birds are also featured amidst intricately drawn fauna that accentuates the beauty of the composition. \n \n john gould created nearly 3000 hand-colored plates of animals in his extensive career. gould gained much of his knowledge by observation and experience and contributed greatly to scientific knowledge at the time. gould is believed to have done the original sketches for all of the plates. he utilized many talented artists to help create the finished lithograph including his wife elizabeth coxen gould, edward lear, joseph wolf, william hart, and h. c. richter. even at the time of publication, gould\u2019s plates were very expensive and only sold to a small set of subscribers. due to the limited subscriber list, the plates remain rare and of high value for collectors today. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 7/8 by 22\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: lithograph with original hand-finished coloring and iridescence"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"5702","title":{"en":"gould - natterer's vizorbearer hummingbird"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41499/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There may be some faint text offset on some of the plates from the work.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":200,"aiDescription":"This is a Gould print, specifically an ornithological illustration titled 'Natterer's Vizorbearer Hummingbird'. The print features three hummingbirds perched on a leafy branch, one of which is in flight. The birds display striking green and purple iridescent plumage. This natural history artwork would appeal to collectors of antique bird prints and scientific illustrations.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:30.013Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,000 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":41499,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41500/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this hand-colored lithograph comes from john james audubon's first octavo edition of \n birds of america published from 1840 to 1844 by e. g. dorsey and j.b chevalier in new york and philadelphia. the work was completed under the direct supervision of j. j. audubon. the lithography and hand-coloring was completed by j. t. bowen. \n \n prints from birds of america are amongst the most sought after and collectible of hand-colored american prints. the first edition was the only one to be completed using strictly hand-coloring. \n \n john james audubon (1785-1851) is perhaps the most famous of early american naturalists. birds of america is one of the best examples of hand-colored work in america and is highly collectible. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 6 1/2 by 10 1/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":600,"lotNumber":"5703","title":{"en":"audubon, first ed - canada goose. 376"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41500/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is good to excellent condition overall. Some of the plates may exhibit light text offset, toning, or scattered fox marks which is common to Audubon's works. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a first edition Audubon print, a detailed ornithological illustration depicting 'Canada Goose'. The print features two geese: one standing with its head raised, and another resting on the ground, surrounded by tall green reeds. The geese are rendered with characteristic black, white, and brown plumage. This natural history artwork is a notable example from Audubon's renowned work.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:30.025Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$300 - $600","currency":"USD","id":41500,"estimateMin":300},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41501/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this hand-colored lithograph comes from john james audubon's first octavo edition of \n birds of america published from 1840 to 1844 by e. g. dorsey and j.b chevalier in new york and philadelphia. the work was completed under the direct supervision of j. j. audubon. the lithography and hand-coloring was completed by j. t. bowen. \n \n prints from birds of america are amongst the most sought after and collectible of hand-colored american prints. the first edition was the only one to be completed using strictly hand-coloring. \n \n john james audubon (1785-1851) is perhaps the most famous of early american naturalists. birds of america is one of the best examples of hand-colored work in america and is highly collectible. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 6 1/2 by 10 1/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5704","title":{"en":"audubon, first ed - wood duck or summer duck. 391"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41501/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is good to excellent condition overall. Some of the plates may exhibit light text offset, toning, or scattered fox marks which is common to Audubon's works. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This item is a first edition Audubon print titled 'Wood Duck or Summer Duck,' identified as Plate 391. It is a natural history illustration depicting multiple wood ducks: two perched on a branch with green leaves and sycamore seed balls, one in flight with its beak open, and another emerging from a hollow tree nest. The print showcases the vibrant plumage of the male wood duck and the more subdued colors of the female. This hand-colored engraving or lithograph captures a detailed scene of the birds in their natural habitat, a sought-after piece for collectors of Audubon's ornithological works.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:30.027Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41501,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41502/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this hand-colored lithograph comes from john james audubon's first octavo edition of \n birds of america published from 1840 to 1844 by e. g. dorsey and j.b chevalier in new york and philadelphia. the work was completed under the direct supervision of j. j. audubon. the lithography and hand-coloring was completed by j. t. bowen. \n \n prints from birds of america are amongst the most sought after and collectible of hand-colored american prints. the first edition was the only one to be completed using strictly hand-coloring. \n \n john james audubon (1785-1851) is perhaps the most famous of early american naturalists. birds of america is one of the best examples of hand-colored work in america and is highly collectible. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 6 1/2 by 10 1/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":800,"lotNumber":"5705","title":{"en":"audubon, first ed - trumpeter swan. 382"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41502/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is good to excellent condition overall. Some of the plates may exhibit light text offset, toning, or scattered fox marks which is common to Audubon's works. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a first edition print by John James Audubon, specifically a lithograph titled \"Trumpeter Swan\" (Plate No. 382). The print depicts a large white swan swimming in water, with its reflection visible. The natural history illustration features detailed feathers and the swan's black beak, and a small butterfly or moth is visible near its head. The print is rendered in a naturalistic style, typical of 19th-century ornithological studies, with text indicating it is an \"Adult\" specimen. Notable features include the print number \"N° 77.\" at the top left and \"PL. 382.\" at the top right, as well as production credits at the bottom.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:30.030Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$400 - $800","currency":"USD","id":41502,"estimateMin":400},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41503/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this hand-colored lithograph comes from john james audubon's first octavo edition of \n birds of america published from 1840 to 1844 by e. g. dorsey and j.b chevalier in new york and philadelphia. the work was completed under the direct supervision of j. j. audubon. the lithography and hand-coloring was completed by j. t. bowen. \n \n prints from birds of america are amongst the most sought after and collectible of hand-colored american prints. the first edition was the only one to be completed using strictly hand-coloring. \n \n john james audubon (1785-1851) is perhaps the most famous of early american naturalists. birds of america is one of the best examples of hand-colored work in america and is highly collectible. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 6 1/2 by 10 1/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5706","title":{"en":"audubon, first ed - common osprey fish hawk. 15"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41503/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is good to excellent condition overall. Some of the plates may exhibit light text offset, toning, or scattered fox marks which is common to Audubon's works. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a first edition print by Audubon, featuring a natural history illustration. The subject matter is a 'Common Osprey Fish Hawk,' depicted in the act of carrying a fish it has caught. The artwork showcases detailed ornithological study. The print is characterized by its illustrative style and scientific accuracy. Key visual features include the osprey's outstretched wings, its sharp talons gripping the fish, and the dynamic pose. The print is in English, with descriptive text visible below the main image.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:30.032Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41503,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41504/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this hand-colored lithograph comes from john james audubon's first octavo edition of \n birds of america published from 1840 to 1844 by e. g. dorsey and j.b chevalier in new york and philadelphia. the work was completed under the direct supervision of j. j. audubon. the lithography and hand-coloring was completed by j. t. bowen. \n \n prints from birds of america are amongst the most sought after and collectible of hand-colored american prints. the first edition was the only one to be completed using strictly hand-coloring. \n \n john james audubon (1785-1851) is perhaps the most famous of early american naturalists. birds of america is one of the best examples of hand-colored work in america and is highly collectible. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 6 1/2 by 10 1/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":1200,"lotNumber":"5707","title":{"en":"audubon, first ed - white-headed sea eagle or bald eagle. 14"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41504/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is good to excellent condition overall. Some of the plates may exhibit light text offset, toning, or scattered fox marks which is common to Audubon's works. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a first edition Audubon print, an ornithological illustration titled 'White-headed Sea Eagle or Bald Eagle'. The print features a majestic bald eagle perched on a rock, clutching a fish in its talons. The eagle is depicted with its iconic white head and tail, contrasting with its dark brown body. This powerful natural history artwork showcases the national bird in a predatory pose.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:30.047Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$600 - $1,200","currency":"USD","id":41504,"estimateMin":600},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41505/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this hand-colored lithograph comes from john james audubon's first octavo edition of \n birds of america published from 1840 to 1844 by e. g. dorsey and j.b chevalier in new york and philadelphia. the work was completed under the direct supervision of j. j. audubon. the lithography and hand-coloring was completed by j. t. bowen. \n \n prints from birds of america are amongst the most sought after and collectible of hand-colored american prints. the first edition was the only one to be completed using strictly hand-coloring. \n \n john james audubon (1785-1851) is perhaps the most famous of early american naturalists. birds of america is one of the best examples of hand-colored work in america and is highly collectible. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 6 1/2 by 10 1/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":2500,"lotNumber":"5708","title":{"en":"audubon, first ed - wild turkey (male). 287"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41505/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is good to excellent condition overall. Some of the plates may exhibit light text offset, toning, or scattered fox marks which is common to Audubon's works. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a first edition Audubon print, an ornithological illustration titled 'Wild Turkey (male)'. The print showcases a male wild turkey standing amidst green foliage and reeds. The turkey is rendered with vibrant, iridescent bronze and brown plumage, a distinctive red and blue head, and a prominent snood. This natural history artwork highlights the striking features of a male wild turkey.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:30.051Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,500 - $2,500","currency":"USD","id":41505,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":75,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41506/001/001.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this hand-colored lithograph comes from john james audubon's first octavo edition of \n birds of america published from 1840 to 1844 by e. g. dorsey and j.b chevalier in new york and philadelphia. the work was completed under the direct supervision of j. j. audubon. the lithography and hand-coloring was completed by j. t. bowen. \n \n prints from birds of america are amongst the most sought after and collectible of hand-colored american prints. the first edition was the only one to be completed using strictly hand-coloring. \n \n john james audubon (1785-1851) is perhaps the most famous of early american naturalists. birds of america is one of the best examples of hand-colored work in america and is highly collectible. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 6 1/2 by 10 1/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":2500,"lotNumber":"5709","title":{"en":"audubon, first ed - carolina parrot or parrakeet. 278"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41506/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is good to excellent condition overall. Some of the plates may exhibit light text offset, toning, or scattered fox marks which is common to Audubon's works. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":75,"aiDescription":"This is a first edition print by Audubon, titled 'Carolina Parrot or Parrakeet,' (Plate 278, No. 56). The print depicts four Carolina Parakeets, with bright green plumage and orange-yellow heads, perched on tree branches. The birds are shown in various poses, some feeding on burrs. The visual features include detailed ornithological illustration characteristic of Audubon's work, with the title and plate information inscribed in English below the illustration.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:30.053Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,500 - $2,500","currency":"USD","id":41506,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":400,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41507/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41507/002/002.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41507/003/003.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41507/004/004.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41507/005/005.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"included in this lot: \n \n hanson's lily [lilium hansoni] \n canada lily [lilium canadense] \n small-flowered rocky-mountain lily [lilium parvum] \n oregon lily [lilium columbianum] \n \n \n description of the work: \n \n this impressive, large folio lithograph is from henry john elwes & walter hood fitch's \n a monograph of the genus lilium . the work was published in london by taylor & francis between 1877 and 1880. this hand-colored lithograph is from the first edition which was limited to 250 copies. \n \n henry john elwes (1846-1922) began this work after a voyage to the himalayas. he had no formal training, but was fascinated by the lilies he saw on his journey. the work included nearly every lily then known in cultivation. \"he knew what to collect, was determined in his travels to find it, was highly observant in describing the geographical distribution of what he found, and was particularly skilled in propagating specimens he brought back.\" (balfour and baigent) \n \n walter hood fitch (1817-1819) was a prolific and well regarded botanical illustrator. he produced over 9600 plates for some of the greatest british publications. sir joseph hooker described fitch as an \"incomparable botanical artist, \" with \"unrivalled skill in seizing the natural character of a plant.\" the images from this work proved to be what blunt calls the \"most important achievement of fitch's later career.\" (art of botanical illustration, p. 264) \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 1/2\" by 21 1/2\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored lithograph"},"estimateMax":2500,"lotNumber":"5710","title":{"en":"elwes & fitch - 4 lily lithographs"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41507/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in excellent condition overall.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":400,"aiDescription":"This lot contains four lithographs by Elwes & Fitch, showcasing botanical illustrations of lilies. The prints depict various species of lilies with detailed representations of their yellow and orange flowers, green foliage, stems, and underground bulbs or roots. The style is typical of scientific botanical illustration, emphasizing accuracy and detail for identification. These prints would appeal to collectors of botanical art and natural history prints.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:30.055Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,500 - $2,500","currency":"USD","id":41507,"estimateMin":1500},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41508/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41508/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this striking originally hand-colored stipple engraving is from pierre joseph redoute's \n le choix des plus belles fleurs . this is from the second edition of the work with plate numbers added and was published in paris in 1835 by panckoucke. \n \n these were engraved with a stipple technique on copper, printed in some color. there were printed by bessin, chapuy, langlois, and victor after redoute's illustrations. each engraving is hand-finished with watercolor. \"a superb work, one of the finest of all collections of flower prints.\" (dunthorne) \n \n redoute's name is synonymous with beauty and in the world of botanical art he is known as the best. choix is often considered some of redoute's most desirable work, a culmination of his impressive skill and talent. he aimed to make the composition more appealing to the upper classes which created highly decorative engravings. \n \n redoute's fame is due in large part to his diligent effort to perfect the use of stipple engraving. this labor intensive, and therefore expensive, technique creates subtle yet stunning variations of color making it superior to the engraving alone. each plate was created using the 'a la poupee' process in which the color was applied before the printing. hand-finished coloring was painstakingly applied after printing. \n \n redoute was renowned for his artistic ability and tutored such people as queen marie-antoinette, empress josephine, marie-louise, and queen marie-amelie. redoute influenced a breadth of artists that followed him including turpin, poiteau, bessa, and prevost. redoute is widely considered the finest botanical illustrator of the early 19th century, if not throughout history. \n \n the process of stipple engraving and color printing give the redoute engravings their luminous quality. stippling is an etching process that employs dots instead of lines to form the image, which is then color printed by applying colored inks directly to the copper plate for each impression. the use of colored inks, greens and browns to print the stems and leaves, and reds and pinks to print the flowers, create a more luminous print by eliminating the necessity to paint watercolor over a back inked image. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 1/2\" by 10\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored stipple engraving"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"5711","title":{"en":"redoute, choix - apple flower"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41508/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There is occasionally faint toning with some mottled spots to the paper.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":180,"aiDescription":"This is a botanical illustration by Redouté, featuring an apple flower. The print showcases a branch with delicate pinkish-white blossoms, closed buds, and fresh green leaves, characteristic of the 'Choix' series. The naturalistic depiction highlights the subtle color variations and intricate details of the apple bloom. It is a finely detailed botanical study, perfect for collectors of historical floral prints.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:32.390Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,000 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":41508,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41509/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41509/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this striking originally hand-colored stipple engraving is from pierre joseph redoute's \n le choix des plus belles fleurs . this is from the second edition of the work with plate numbers added and was published in paris in 1835 by panckoucke. \n \n these were engraved with a stipple technique on copper, printed in some color. there were printed by bessin, chapuy, langlois, and victor after redoute's illustrations. each engraving is hand-finished with watercolor. \"a superb work, one of the finest of all collections of flower prints.\" (dunthorne) \n \n redoute's name is synonymous with beauty and in the world of botanical art he is known as the best. choix is often considered some of redoute's most desirable work, a culmination of his impressive skill and talent. he aimed to make the composition more appealing to the upper classes which created highly decorative engravings. \n \n redoute's fame is due in large part to his diligent effort to perfect the use of stipple engraving. this labor intensive, and therefore expensive, technique creates subtle yet stunning variations of color making it superior to the engraving alone. each plate was created using the 'a la poupee' process in which the color was applied before the printing. hand-finished coloring was painstakingly applied after printing. \n \n redoute was renowned for his artistic ability and tutored such people as queen marie-antoinette, empress josephine, marie-louise, and queen marie-amelie. redoute influenced a breadth of artists that followed him including turpin, poiteau, bessa, and prevost. redoute is widely considered the finest botanical illustrator of the early 19th century, if not throughout history. \n \n the process of stipple engraving and color printing give the redoute engravings their luminous quality. stippling is an etching process that employs dots instead of lines to form the image, which is then color printed by applying colored inks directly to the copper plate for each impression. the use of colored inks, greens and browns to print the stems and leaves, and reds and pinks to print the flowers, create a more luminous print by eliminating the necessity to paint watercolor over a back inked image. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 1/2\" by 10\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored stipple engraving"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"5712","title":{"en":"redoute, choix - bear's ear (var.) [primula auricula]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41509/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There is occasionally faint toning with some mottled spots to the paper.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":180,"aiDescription":"This item is an antique botanical print by Redouté, titled 'Bear's Ear (var.)' or 'Primula auricula'. It is a vibrant botanical illustration, likely from the 18th or 19th century, showcasing a cluster of colorful primula flowers. The print features varieties with red, yellow, purple, and variegated striped petals, alongside large green leaves with water droplets. A small yellow and white butterfly is depicted near the upper cluster of flowers, adding a delicate touch to the composition.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:32.393Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,000 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":41509,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41510/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41510/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this striking originally hand-colored stipple engraving is from pierre joseph redoute's \n le choix des plus belles fleurs . this is from the second edition of the work with plate numbers added and was published in paris in 1835 by panckoucke. \n \n these were engraved with a stipple technique on copper, printed in some color. there were printed by bessin, chapuy, langlois, and victor after redoute's illustrations. each engraving is hand-finished with watercolor. \"a superb work, one of the finest of all collections of flower prints.\" (dunthorne) \n \n redoute's name is synonymous with beauty and in the world of botanical art he is known as the best. choix is often considered some of redoute's most desirable work, a culmination of his impressive skill and talent. he aimed to make the composition more appealing to the upper classes which created highly decorative engravings. \n \n redoute's fame is due in large part to his diligent effort to perfect the use of stipple engraving. this labor intensive, and therefore expensive, technique creates subtle yet stunning variations of color making it superior to the engraving alone. each plate was created using the 'a la poupee' process in which the color was applied before the printing. hand-finished coloring was painstakingly applied after printing. \n \n redoute was renowned for his artistic ability and tutored such people as queen marie-antoinette, empress josephine, marie-louise, and queen marie-amelie. redoute influenced a breadth of artists that followed him including turpin, poiteau, bessa, and prevost. redoute is widely considered the finest botanical illustrator of the early 19th century, if not throughout history. \n \n the process of stipple engraving and color printing give the redoute engravings their luminous quality. stippling is an etching process that employs dots instead of lines to form the image, which is then color printed by applying colored inks directly to the copper plate for each impression. the use of colored inks, greens and browns to print the stems and leaves, and reds and pinks to print the flowers, create a more luminous print by eliminating the necessity to paint watercolor over a back inked image. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 1/2\" by 10\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored stipple engraving"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"5713","title":{"en":"redoute, choix - purple fig [ficus violacea]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41510/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There is occasionally faint toning with some mottled spots to the paper.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":180,"aiDescription":"This botanical illustration by Redouté from the 'Choix' collection features a 'Purple Fig' (Ficus violacea). The print shows two ripe figs, one predominantly reddish-purple and the other yellow-green with a reddish blush, attached to a branch with light green leaves. The detailed rendering captures the smooth texture and subtle color gradients of the fruit. This piece is a fine example of early botanical art, focusing on the natural beauty of the fig.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:32.394Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,000 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":41510,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41511/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41511/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this striking originally hand-colored stipple engraving is from pierre joseph redoute's \n le choix des plus belles fleurs . this is from the second edition of the work with plate numbers added and was published in paris in 1835 by panckoucke. \n \n these were engraved with a stipple technique on copper, printed in some color. there were printed by bessin, chapuy, langlois, and victor after redoute's illustrations. each engraving is hand-finished with watercolor. \"a superb work, one of the finest of all collections of flower prints.\" (dunthorne) \n \n redoute's name is synonymous with beauty and in the world of botanical art he is known as the best. choix is often considered some of redoute's most desirable work, a culmination of his impressive skill and talent. he aimed to make the composition more appealing to the upper classes which created highly decorative engravings. \n \n redoute's fame is due in large part to his diligent effort to perfect the use of stipple engraving. this labor intensive, and therefore expensive, technique creates subtle yet stunning variations of color making it superior to the engraving alone. each plate was created using the 'a la poupee' process in which the color was applied before the printing. hand-finished coloring was painstakingly applied after printing. \n \n redoute was renowned for his artistic ability and tutored such people as queen marie-antoinette, empress josephine, marie-louise, and queen marie-amelie. redoute influenced a breadth of artists that followed him including turpin, poiteau, bessa, and prevost. redoute is widely considered the finest botanical illustrator of the early 19th century, if not throughout history. \n \n the process of stipple engraving and color printing give the redoute engravings their luminous quality. stippling is an etching process that employs dots instead of lines to form the image, which is then color printed by applying colored inks directly to the copper plate for each impression. the use of colored inks, greens and browns to print the stems and leaves, and reds and pinks to print the flowers, create a more luminous print by eliminating the necessity to paint watercolor over a back inked image. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 1/2\" by 10\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored stipple engraving"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"5714","title":{"en":"redoute, choix - yellow crown imperial [fritillaire imperialis]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41511/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There is occasionally faint toning with some mottled spots to the paper.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":180,"aiDescription":"This botanical illustration by Redouté, from the 'Choix' series, portrays a 'Yellow Crown Imperial' (Fritillaria imperialis). The print features a prominent stalk crowned with drooping, bell-shaped yellow flowers and a cluster of green leaves at the apex. Water droplets are visible on some of the petals, adding to the realistic detail. The artwork emphasizes the plant's distinctive downward-facing blooms and upright foliage.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:32.396Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,000 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":41511,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41512/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41512/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this striking originally hand-colored stipple engraving is from pierre joseph redoute's \n le choix des plus belles fleurs . this is from the second edition of the work with plate numbers added and was published in paris in 1835 by panckoucke. \n \n these were engraved with a stipple technique on copper, printed in some color. there were printed by bessin, chapuy, langlois, and victor after redoute's illustrations. each engraving is hand-finished with watercolor. \"a superb work, one of the finest of all collections of flower prints.\" (dunthorne) \n \n redoute's name is synonymous with beauty and in the world of botanical art he is known as the best. choix is often considered some of redoute's most desirable work, a culmination of his impressive skill and talent. he aimed to make the composition more appealing to the upper classes which created highly decorative engravings. \n \n redoute's fame is due in large part to his diligent effort to perfect the use of stipple engraving. this labor intensive, and therefore expensive, technique creates subtle yet stunning variations of color making it superior to the engraving alone. each plate was created using the 'a la poupee' process in which the color was applied before the printing. hand-finished coloring was painstakingly applied after printing. \n \n redoute was renowned for his artistic ability and tutored such people as queen marie-antoinette, empress josephine, marie-louise, and queen marie-amelie. redoute influenced a breadth of artists that followed him including turpin, poiteau, bessa, and prevost. redoute is widely considered the finest botanical illustrator of the early 19th century, if not throughout history. \n \n the process of stipple engraving and color printing give the redoute engravings their luminous quality. stippling is an etching process that employs dots instead of lines to form the image, which is then color printed by applying colored inks directly to the copper plate for each impression. the use of colored inks, greens and browns to print the stems and leaves, and reds and pinks to print the flowers, create a more luminous print by eliminating the necessity to paint watercolor over a back inked image. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 1/2\" by 10\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored stipple engraving"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"5715","title":{"en":"redoute, choix - saucer magnolia [magnolia sculangiana]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41512/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There is occasionally faint toning with some mottled spots to the paper.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":180,"aiDescription":"This botanical illustration by Redouté, part of the 'Choix' collection, depicts a 'Saucer Magnolia' (Magnolia soulangiana). The print showcases a large, elegant bloom with soft white and pale pink petals, revealing subtle yellow accents at its base. It is presented on a stalk with several broad green leaves, emphasizing the delicate structure of the flower. This piece is a classic example of botanical artistry, focusing on a single, striking specimen.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:32.398Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,000 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":41512,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":180,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41513/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41513/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this striking originally hand-colored stipple engraving is from pierre joseph redoute's \n le choix des plus belles fleurs . this is from the second edition of the work with plate numbers added and was published in paris in 1835 by panckoucke. \n \n these were engraved with a stipple technique on copper, printed in some color. there were printed by bessin, chapuy, langlois, and victor after redoute's illustrations. each engraving is hand-finished with watercolor. \"a superb work, one of the finest of all collections of flower prints.\" (dunthorne) \n \n redoute's name is synonymous with beauty and in the world of botanical art he is known as the best. choix is often considered some of redoute's most desirable work, a culmination of his impressive skill and talent. he aimed to make the composition more appealing to the upper classes which created highly decorative engravings. \n \n redoute's fame is due in large part to his diligent effort to perfect the use of stipple engraving. this labor intensive, and therefore expensive, technique creates subtle yet stunning variations of color making it superior to the engraving alone. each plate was created using the 'a la poupee' process in which the color was applied before the printing. hand-finished coloring was painstakingly applied after printing. \n \n redoute was renowned for his artistic ability and tutored such people as queen marie-antoinette, empress josephine, marie-louise, and queen marie-amelie. redoute influenced a breadth of artists that followed him including turpin, poiteau, bessa, and prevost. redoute is widely considered the finest botanical illustrator of the early 19th century, if not throughout history. \n \n the process of stipple engraving and color printing give the redoute engravings their luminous quality. stippling is an etching process that employs dots instead of lines to form the image, which is then color printed by applying colored inks directly to the copper plate for each impression. the use of colored inks, greens and browns to print the stems and leaves, and reds and pinks to print the flowers, create a more luminous print by eliminating the necessity to paint watercolor over a back inked image. \n \n \n paper size: ~ 14 1/2\" by 10\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: originally hand-colored stipple engraving"},"estimateMax":2000,"lotNumber":"5716","title":{"en":"redoute, choix - cabbage rose [rosa centifolia]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41513/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition.  There is occasionally faint toning with some mottled spots to the paper.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":180,"aiDescription":"This botanical illustration by Redouté, from the 'Choix' series, features a 'Cabbage Rose' (Rosa centifolia). The print presents a lush, multi-petaled pink rose in full bloom, accompanied by several green buds on thorny stems. Large green leaves with visible venation complete the composition. The artwork captures the intricate layering of the petals and the characteristic texture of the rose and its foliage.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:32.400Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$1,000 - $2,000","currency":"USD","id":41513,"estimateMin":1000},{"startPrice":500,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41514/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41514/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this dramatic large folio botanical engraving is from dr. robert john thornton\u2019s work \n new illustration of the sexual system of carolus von linnaeus...and the temple of flora, or garden of nature . this was the first edition of the work published in london by between 1787 and 1812. each engraving was made using stipple, mezzotint, and aquatint processes and some feature hand-coloring heightened with gum arabic. the engraving will include the text when available to send with the plate. \n \n thornton\u2019s engravings featured an uncommon composition in which the subject was seen oversized in relation to the background giving the plates a theatrical presence. \n temple of flora is often considered the greatest achievement in british botanical art. thornton employed some of the foremost artists to create the plates included peter charles henderson, philip reinagle, abraham pether, and sydenham edwards. richard earlom, james caldwall, thomas sutherland, and joseph constantine stadler were the engravers for \n temple of flora . \n \n thornton's \n the temple of flora is the greatest english colour-plate flower book. \"...[thornton] inherited a competent fortune and trained as a doctor. he appears to have had considerable success in practice and was appointed both physician to the marylebone dispensary and lecturer in medical botany at guy's and st. thomas's hospitals. but quite early in his career he embarked on his...great work. what redout&eacute; produced under the patronage of l'h&eacute;ritier, marie antoinette, the empress josephine, charles x, and the duchesse de berry, thornton set out to do alone...numerous important artists were engaged...twenty-eight paintings of flowers commissioned from abraham pether, known as `moonlight pether, ' philip reinagle, ...sydenham edwards, and peter henderson...the result...involved thornton in desperate financial straits...in an attempt to extricate himself he organized the royal botanic lottery, under the patronage of the prince regent...it is easy to raise one's eyebrows at thornton's unworldly and injudicious approach to publishing...but he produced...one of the loveliest books in the world.\" (alan thomas, great books and book collecting, pp.142-144) \n \n \n paper size: paper size: ~ 17\" by 21 3/4\"; image ~ 14\" by 17 1/8\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: large folio - printed in color using mezzotint, aquatint, engraving, etching, and stipple engraving processes with original hand-finished coloring"},"estimateMax":4000,"lotNumber":"5717","title":{"en":"thornton, folio - the aloe"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41514/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall. The plate marks are not visible.  There may be some very light toning, marks, smudging, or handling mostly present to margins.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact with any questions."},"directSalePrice":500,"aiDescription":"This folio print by Thornton depicts 'The Aloe,' a botanical illustration with a scenic background. The primary subject is a large aloe plant featuring numerous green, bulbous forms topped with orange and white tubular flowers, possibly representing a flowering stalk. In the background, there's a cloudy sky, rolling hills, and a prominent dark tree trunk on the left. Water droplets are visible on some of the aloe's structures, adding a realistic touch.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:32.402Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $4,000","currency":"USD","id":41514,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":500,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41515/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41515/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this dramatic large folio botanical engraving is from dr. robert john thornton\u2019s work \n new illustration of the sexual system of carolus von linnaeus...and the temple of flora, or garden of nature . this was the first edition of the work published in london by between 1787 and 1812. each engraving was made using stipple, mezzotint, and aquatint processes and some feature hand-coloring heightened with gum arabic. the engraving will include the text when available to send with the plate. \n \n thornton\u2019s engravings featured an uncommon composition in which the subject was seen oversized in relation to the background giving the plates a theatrical presence. \n temple of flora is often considered the greatest achievement in british botanical art. thornton employed some of the foremost artists to create the plates included peter charles henderson, philip reinagle, abraham pether, and sydenham edwards. richard earlom, james caldwall, thomas sutherland, and joseph constantine stadler were the engravers for \n temple of flora . \n \n thornton's \n the temple of flora is the greatest english colour-plate flower book. \"...[thornton] inherited a competent fortune and trained as a doctor. he appears to have had considerable success in practice and was appointed both physician to the marylebone dispensary and lecturer in medical botany at guy's and st. thomas's hospitals. but quite early in his career he embarked on his...great work. what redout&eacute; produced under the patronage of l'h&eacute;ritier, marie antoinette, the empress josephine, charles x, and the duchesse de berry, thornton set out to do alone...numerous important artists were engaged...twenty-eight paintings of flowers commissioned from abraham pether, known as `moonlight pether, ' philip reinagle, ...sydenham edwards, and peter henderson...the result...involved thornton in desperate financial straits...in an attempt to extricate himself he organized the royal botanic lottery, under the patronage of the prince regent...it is easy to raise one's eyebrows at thornton's unworldly and injudicious approach to publishing...but he produced...one of the loveliest books in the world.\" (alan thomas, great books and book collecting, pp.142-144) \n \n \n paper size: paper size: ~ 18 1/8\" by 22 1/4\"; plate mark ~ 15 3/4\" by 20 5/8\"; image ~ 14\" by 17 3/4\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: large folio - printed in color using mezzotint, aquatint, engraving, etching, and stipple engraving processes with original hand-finished coloring"},"estimateMax":4000,"lotNumber":"5718","title":{"en":"thornton, folio - the maggot-bearing stapelia (or carrion flower)"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41515/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in very good to excellent condition overall. There may be some very light toning, marks, smudging, or handling mostly present to margins.  There may be a few minor imperfections to be expected with age.  Please review the image carefully for condition and contact with any questions."},"directSalePrice":500,"aiDescription":"This Thornton folio print illustrates 'The Maggot-Bearing Stapelia,' also known as the 'Carrion Flower.' The central focus is a five-petaled, star-shaped flower with a hairy texture and reddish-brown coloration, attracting a small blue insect. Surrounding the flower are several succulent, ridged stems of the Stapelia plant. The background features a detailed landscape with mountains, coniferous trees, and a river, typical of Thornton's grand botanical compositions.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:32.404Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$2,000 - $4,000","currency":"USD","id":41515,"estimateMin":2000},{"startPrice":400,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41516/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41516/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this rare first edition folio botanical engraving is from basilius besler's \n hortus eystettensis . it was published in 1613. \n \n \n \n bishop-prince johann konrad von gemmingen created a magnificent garden to praise god and celebrate the diversity of creation. in the early 1600s, the bishop-prince commissioned basilius besler to create a catalogue of his garden and thus \n hortus eystettensis was produced. \n \n besler\u2019s work, which depicted over 1100 specimens, is still widely considered one of the best botanical works ever created. most of the plants depicted were drawn at their actual size. the first edition of the work was printed in 1613 and consisted of only about 300 copies. \n hortus eystettensis is truly a masterpiece and one of the most comprehensive and alluring botanical works ever produced. in the preface to an 1806 edition, franz seraph widmann said \u201c...by reason of...the magnificence of its engravings, [this work] deserves to rank high among the rarest works of its kind.\" \n \n \n paper size: ~ 17 1/4\" by 22\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: large folio engraving with professional hand-coloring"},"estimateMax":6000,"lotNumber":"5719","title":{"en":"besler, first ed, pub. 1613 - starlily & dwarf blue-eyed grass [lilium montanum & sysirinchium minus]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41516/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall. The engraving is from 1613 so minor imperfections due to age are to be expected, and most imperfections (if present) can be noted in the pictures. There may be some wear or chipping to the edges in this work, occasionally with archival repair. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":400,"aiDescription":"This is a first edition botanical print by Besler, published in 1613, depicting 'Starlily & Dwarf Blue-Eyed Grass.' The illustration features two detailed depictions of 'Lilium montanum' with yellow, bell-shaped flowers and prominent bulbs, flanking a central 'Sysirinchium minus' with a single blue flower and a smaller bulb. The plants are rendered with roots visible, and Latin script labels identify each species. This historical print is a significant example of early 17th-century botanical cataloging.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:32.405Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$3,000 - $6,000","currency":"USD","id":41516,"estimateMin":3000},{"startPrice":400,"sold":false,"images":["https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41517/001/001.jpg","https://bidspirit-images.global.ssl.fastly.net/trillium/cloned-images/41517/002/002.jpg"],"available":true,"description":{"en":"this rare first edition folio botanical engraving is from basilius besler's \n hortus eystettensis . it was published in 1613. \n \n \n \n bishop-prince johann konrad von gemmingen created a magnificent garden to praise god and celebrate the diversity of creation. in the early 1600s, the bishop-prince commissioned basilius besler to create a catalogue of his garden and thus \n hortus eystettensis was produced. \n \n besler\u2019s work, which depicted over 1100 specimens, is still widely considered one of the best botanical works ever created. most of the plants depicted were drawn at their actual size. the first edition of the work was printed in 1613 and consisted of only about 300 copies. \n hortus eystettensis is truly a masterpiece and one of the most comprehensive and alluring botanical works ever produced. in the preface to an 1806 edition, franz seraph widmann said \u201c...by reason of...the magnificence of its engravings, [this work] deserves to rank high among the rarest works of its kind.\" \n \n \n paper size: ~ 17 1/4\" by 22\" \n \n \n paper type or special features: large folio engraving with professional hand-coloring"},"estimateMax":6000,"lotNumber":"5720","title":{"en":"besler, first ed, pub. 1613 - iris, lily, & crocus [iris bulbosa, lilium bizantium, crocus montanus, c. sativus]"},"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/lotPage/trillium/source/catalog/auction/82960/lot/41517/view","tags":["usart_printsandmultiples","usart","usart_all"],"conditionReport":{"en":"The work is in good to excellent condition overall. The engraving is from 1613 so minor imperfections due to age are to be expected, and most imperfections (if present) can be noted in the pictures. There may be some wear or chipping to the edges in this work, occasionally with archival repair. Please review the image carefully for condition and contact us with any questions."},"directSalePrice":400,"aiDescription":"This is a first edition botanical print by Besler, published in 1613, showcasing a collection of flowering plants: 'Iris, Lily, & Crocus.' The print features four distinct species: two variations of crocus (one purple, one green-stemmed purple), a yellow iris, and a red lily, each with their bulbs and roots depicted. Latin script labels identify 'Iris bulbosa,' 'Lilium bizantium,' 'Crocus montanus,' and 'Crocus sativus.' This early 17th-century illustration is a detailed botanical study.","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:32.407Z","textCase":"lower","estimate":"$3,000 - $6,000","currency":"USD","id":41517,"estimateMin":3000}],"schema":"bidspirit-bots-feed/1","catalog":{"date":"2026-11-14","timedAuction":false,"liveAuctionDisabled":false,"type":"auction","catalogOnly":false,"buyersPremiumPercent":7,"lotsCount":120,"currency":"USD","state":"READY","contentType":"ART","key":82960,"feedUrl":"https://ai.bidspirit.com/services/bots/catalogs/trillium/82960","address":{"en":"115 Hampsted Lane Franklin, TN 37069"},"startPricesHidden":false,"aiDescriptionsCount":120,"unknownExactDate":false,"idInApp":377,"version":"2026-11-04_14-04-40","itemsPriceIncludesVat":false,"url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/catalog/auction/trillium/82960","aiDescriptions":"all","lastUpdate":"2026-11-04T14:04:40.236Z","name":{"en":"Antique Prints, Maps, & Books of Natural History, Botanicals, & More"},"soldPricesHidden":false,"time":"09:00"},"house":{"country":"US","feedUrl":"https://ai.bidspirit.com/services/bots/houses/trillium","code":"trillium","address":{"en":"115 Hampsted Lane Franklin, TN 37069"},"name":{"en":"Trillium Antique Prints & Rare Books"},"region":"US","url":"https://us.bidspirit.com/ui/houses/trillium"}}